xref: /linux/kernel/trace/trace.c (revision 5499b45190237ca90dd2ac86395cf464fe1f4cc7)
1 /*
2  * ring buffer based function tracer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
8  *    Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
11  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
12  *  Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
13  */
14 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
15 #include <generated/utsrelease.h>
16 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
21 #include <linux/notifier.h>
22 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
25 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
26 #include <linux/linkage.h>
27 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
29 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/percpu.h>
32 #include <linux/splice.h>
33 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
36 #include <linux/ctype.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/poll.h>
39 #include <linux/gfp.h>
40 #include <linux/fs.h>
41 
42 #include "trace.h"
43 #include "trace_output.h"
44 
45 #define TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS	(RB_FL_OVERWRITE)
46 
47 /*
48  * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
49  * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
50  */
51 int ring_buffer_expanded;
52 
53 /*
54  * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
55  * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
56  * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
57  * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
58  * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
59  */
60 static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
61 
62 /*
63  * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
64  */
65 bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
66 
67 /* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
68 static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
69 	{ }
70 };
71 
72 static struct tracer_flags dummy_tracer_flags = {
73 	.val = 0,
74 	.opts = dummy_tracer_opt
75 };
76 
77 static int dummy_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
78 {
79 	return 0;
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
84  * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
85  * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
86  * this back to zero.
87  */
88 static int tracing_disabled = 1;
89 
90 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_cpu_disabled);
91 
92 static inline void ftrace_disable_cpu(void)
93 {
94 	preempt_disable();
95 	__this_cpu_inc(per_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled));
96 }
97 
98 static inline void ftrace_enable_cpu(void)
99 {
100 	__this_cpu_dec(per_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled));
101 	preempt_enable();
102 }
103 
104 static cpumask_var_t __read_mostly	tracing_buffer_mask;
105 
106 #define for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)	\
107 	for_each_cpu(cpu, tracing_buffer_mask)
108 
109 /*
110  * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
111  *
112  * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
113  * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
114  * of the ftrace buffers to the console.  This is very useful for
115  * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
116  * serial console.
117  *
118  * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
119  * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
120  * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops to true.
121  */
122 int ftrace_dump_on_oops;
123 
124 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf);
125 
126 #define MAX_TRACER_SIZE		100
127 static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
128 static char *default_bootup_tracer;
129 
130 static int __init set_cmdline_ftrace(char *str)
131 {
132 	strncpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
133 	default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
134 	/* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
135 	ring_buffer_expanded = 1;
136 	return 1;
137 }
138 __setup("ftrace=", set_cmdline_ftrace);
139 
140 static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
141 {
142 	ftrace_dump_on_oops = 1;
143 	return 1;
144 }
145 __setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
146 
147 unsigned long long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec)
148 {
149 	nsec += 500;
150 	do_div(nsec, 1000);
151 	return nsec;
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing
156  * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains
157  * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The
158  * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold
159  * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor
160  * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU.
161  *
162  * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the
163  * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number
164  * of pages allocated for its buffer.
165  */
166 static struct trace_array	global_trace;
167 
168 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu);
169 
170 int filter_current_check_discard(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
171 				 struct ftrace_event_call *call, void *rec,
172 				 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
173 {
174 	return filter_check_discard(call, rec, buffer, event);
175 }
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_current_check_discard);
177 
178 cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu)
179 {
180 	u64 ts;
181 
182 	/* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
183 	if (!global_trace.buffer)
184 		return trace_clock_local();
185 
186 	ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu);
187 	ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu, &ts);
188 
189 	return ts;
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * The max_tr is used to snapshot the global_trace when a maximum
194  * latency is reached. Some tracers will use this to store a maximum
195  * trace while it continues examining live traces.
196  *
197  * The buffers for the max_tr are set up the same as the global_trace.
198  * When a snapshot is taken, the link list of the max_tr is swapped
199  * with the link list of the global_trace and the buffers are reset for
200  * the global_trace so the tracing can continue.
201  */
202 static struct trace_array	max_tr;
203 
204 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_tr_data);
205 
206 /* tracer_enabled is used to toggle activation of a tracer */
207 static int			tracer_enabled = 1;
208 
209 /**
210  * tracing_is_enabled - return tracer_enabled status
211  *
212  * This function is used by other tracers to know the status
213  * of the tracer_enabled flag.  Tracers may use this function
214  * to know if it should enable their features when starting
215  * up. See irqsoff tracer for an example (start_irqsoff_tracer).
216  */
217 int tracing_is_enabled(void)
218 {
219 	return tracer_enabled;
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
224  * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
225  * to page size.
226  *
227  * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
228  * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
229  * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
230  * boot time and run time configurable.
231  */
232 #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT	1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
233 
234 static unsigned long		trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
235 
236 /* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
237 static struct tracer		*trace_types __read_mostly;
238 
239 /* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */
240 static struct tracer		*current_trace __read_mostly;
241 
242 /*
243  * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
244  */
245 static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
246 
247 /*
248  * serialize the access of the ring buffer
249  *
250  * ring buffer serializes readers, but it is low level protection.
251  * The validity of the events (which returns by ring_buffer_peek() ..etc)
252  * are not protected by ring buffer.
253  *
254  * The content of events may become garbage if we allow other process consumes
255  * these events concurrently:
256  *   A) the page of the consumed events may become a normal page
257  *      (not reader page) in ring buffer, and this page will be rewrited
258  *      by events producer.
259  *   B) The page of the consumed events may become a page for splice_read,
260  *      and this page will be returned to system.
261  *
262  * These primitives allow multi process access to different cpu ring buffer
263  * concurrently.
264  *
265  * These primitives don't distinguish read-only and read-consume access.
266  * Multi read-only access are also serialized.
267  */
268 
269 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
270 static DECLARE_RWSEM(all_cpu_access_lock);
271 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mutex, cpu_access_lock);
272 
273 static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
274 {
275 	if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
276 		/* gain it for accessing the whole ring buffer. */
277 		down_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
278 	} else {
279 		/* gain it for accessing a cpu ring buffer. */
280 
281 		/* Firstly block other trace_access_lock(TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU). */
282 		down_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
283 
284 		/* Secondly block other access to this @cpu ring buffer. */
285 		mutex_lock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
286 	}
287 }
288 
289 static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
290 {
291 	if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
292 		up_write(&all_cpu_access_lock);
293 	} else {
294 		mutex_unlock(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
295 		up_read(&all_cpu_access_lock);
296 	}
297 }
298 
299 static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
300 {
301 	int cpu;
302 
303 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
304 		mutex_init(&per_cpu(cpu_access_lock, cpu));
305 }
306 
307 #else
308 
309 static DEFINE_MUTEX(access_lock);
310 
311 static inline void trace_access_lock(int cpu)
312 {
313 	(void)cpu;
314 	mutex_lock(&access_lock);
315 }
316 
317 static inline void trace_access_unlock(int cpu)
318 {
319 	(void)cpu;
320 	mutex_unlock(&access_lock);
321 }
322 
323 static inline void trace_access_lock_init(void)
324 {
325 }
326 
327 #endif
328 
329 /* trace_wait is a waitqueue for tasks blocked on trace_poll */
330 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(trace_wait);
331 
332 /* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
333 unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK |
334 	TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME |
335 	TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME;
336 
337 static int trace_stop_count;
338 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock);
339 
340 /**
341  * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input
342  *
343  * Simply wakes up any task that is blocked on the trace_wait
344  * queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the trace.
345  */
346 void trace_wake_up(void)
347 {
348 	int cpu;
349 
350 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
351 		return;
352 	/*
353 	 * The runqueue_is_locked() can fail, but this is the best we
354 	 * have for now:
355 	 */
356 	cpu = get_cpu();
357 	if (!runqueue_is_locked(cpu))
358 		wake_up(&trace_wait);
359 	put_cpu();
360 }
361 
362 static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
363 {
364 	unsigned long buf_size;
365 
366 	if (!str)
367 		return 0;
368 	buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
369 	/* nr_entries can not be zero */
370 	if (buf_size == 0)
371 		return 0;
372 	trace_buf_size = buf_size;
373 	return 1;
374 }
375 __setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
376 
377 unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
378 {
379 	return nsecs / 1000;
380 }
381 
382 /* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
383 static const char *trace_options[] = {
384 	"print-parent",
385 	"sym-offset",
386 	"sym-addr",
387 	"verbose",
388 	"raw",
389 	"hex",
390 	"bin",
391 	"block",
392 	"stacktrace",
393 	"trace_printk",
394 	"ftrace_preempt",
395 	"branch",
396 	"annotate",
397 	"userstacktrace",
398 	"sym-userobj",
399 	"printk-msg-only",
400 	"context-info",
401 	"latency-format",
402 	"sleep-time",
403 	"graph-time",
404 	NULL
405 };
406 
407 static struct {
408 	u64 (*func)(void);
409 	const char *name;
410 } trace_clocks[] = {
411 	{ trace_clock_local,	"local" },
412 	{ trace_clock_global,	"global" },
413 };
414 
415 int trace_clock_id;
416 
417 /*
418  * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
419  */
420 int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
421 {
422 	memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
423 
424 	parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
425 	if (!parser->buffer)
426 		return 1;
427 
428 	parser->size = size;
429 	return 0;
430 }
431 
432 /*
433  * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
434  */
435 void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
436 {
437 	kfree(parser->buffer);
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by  space
442  * (matched by isspace(ch))
443  *
444  * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
445  * and the function returns.
446  *
447  * Returns number of bytes read.
448  *
449  * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
450  */
451 int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
452 	size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
453 {
454 	char ch;
455 	size_t read = 0;
456 	ssize_t ret;
457 
458 	if (!*ppos)
459 		trace_parser_clear(parser);
460 
461 	ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
462 	if (ret)
463 		goto out;
464 
465 	read++;
466 	cnt--;
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
470 	 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
471 	 */
472 	if (!parser->cont) {
473 		/* skip white space */
474 		while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
475 			ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
476 			if (ret)
477 				goto out;
478 			read++;
479 			cnt--;
480 		}
481 
482 		/* only spaces were written */
483 		if (isspace(ch)) {
484 			*ppos += read;
485 			ret = read;
486 			goto out;
487 		}
488 
489 		parser->idx = 0;
490 	}
491 
492 	/* read the non-space input */
493 	while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
494 		if (parser->idx < parser->size - 1)
495 			parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
496 		else {
497 			ret = -EINVAL;
498 			goto out;
499 		}
500 		ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
501 		if (ret)
502 			goto out;
503 		read++;
504 		cnt--;
505 	}
506 
507 	/* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
508 	if (isspace(ch)) {
509 		parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
510 		parser->cont = false;
511 	} else {
512 		parser->cont = true;
513 		parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
514 	}
515 
516 	*ppos += read;
517 	ret = read;
518 
519 out:
520 	return ret;
521 }
522 
523 ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
524 {
525 	int len;
526 	int ret;
527 
528 	if (!cnt)
529 		return 0;
530 
531 	if (s->len <= s->readpos)
532 		return -EBUSY;
533 
534 	len = s->len - s->readpos;
535 	if (cnt > len)
536 		cnt = len;
537 	ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
538 	if (ret == cnt)
539 		return -EFAULT;
540 
541 	cnt -= ret;
542 
543 	s->readpos += cnt;
544 	return cnt;
545 }
546 
547 static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
548 {
549 	int len;
550 	void *ret;
551 
552 	if (s->len <= s->readpos)
553 		return -EBUSY;
554 
555 	len = s->len - s->readpos;
556 	if (cnt > len)
557 		cnt = len;
558 	ret = memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
559 	if (!ret)
560 		return -EFAULT;
561 
562 	s->readpos += cnt;
563 	return cnt;
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * ftrace_max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers
568  * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are
569  * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap
570  * needs its own lock.
571  *
572  * This is defined as a arch_spinlock_t in order to help
573  * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled.
574  *
575  * It is also used in other places outside the update_max_tr
576  * so it needs to be defined outside of the
577  * CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE.
578  */
579 static arch_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock =
580 	(arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
581 
582 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
583 unsigned long __read_mostly	tracing_max_latency;
584 unsigned long __read_mostly	tracing_thresh;
585 
586 /*
587  * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
588  * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
589  * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace)
590  */
591 static void
592 __update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
593 {
594 	struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu];
595 	struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = tr->data[cpu];
596 
597 	max_tr.cpu = cpu;
598 	max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
599 
600 	max_data = max_tr.data[cpu];
601 	max_data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency;
602 	max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
603 	max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
604 
605 	memcpy(data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
606 	max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
607 	max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
608 	max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
609 	max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
610 	max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
611 
612 	/* record this tasks comm */
613 	tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
614 }
615 
616 /**
617  * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
618  * @tr: tracer
619  * @tsk: the task with the latency
620  * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
621  *
622  * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
623  * about which task was the cause of this latency.
624  */
625 void
626 update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
627 {
628 	struct ring_buffer *buf = tr->buffer;
629 
630 	if (trace_stop_count)
631 		return;
632 
633 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
634 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
635 
636 	tr->buffer = max_tr.buffer;
637 	max_tr.buffer = buf;
638 
639 	__update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
640 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
641 }
642 
643 /**
644  * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
645  * @tr - tracer
646  * @tsk - task with the latency
647  * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
648  *
649  * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
650  */
651 void
652 update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
653 {
654 	int ret;
655 
656 	if (trace_stop_count)
657 		return;
658 
659 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
660 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
661 
662 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
663 
664 	ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(max_tr.buffer, tr->buffer, cpu);
665 
666 	if (ret == -EBUSY) {
667 		/*
668 		 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
669 		 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
670 		 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
671 		 * and flag that it failed.
672 		 */
673 		trace_array_printk(&max_tr, _THIS_IP_,
674 			"Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
675 	}
676 
677 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
678 
679 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
680 
681 	__update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
682 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
683 }
684 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
685 
686 /**
687  * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
688  * @type - the plugin for the tracer
689  *
690  * Register a new plugin tracer.
691  */
692 int register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
693 __releases(kernel_lock)
694 __acquires(kernel_lock)
695 {
696 	struct tracer *t;
697 	int ret = 0;
698 
699 	if (!type->name) {
700 		pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
701 		return -1;
702 	}
703 
704 	if (strlen(type->name) > MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
705 		pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
706 		return -1;
707 	}
708 
709 	/*
710 	 * When this gets called we hold the BKL which means that
711 	 * preemption is disabled. Various trace selftests however
712 	 * need to disable and enable preemption for successful tests.
713 	 * So we drop the BKL here and grab it after the tests again.
714 	 */
715 	unlock_kernel();
716 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
717 
718 	tracing_selftest_running = true;
719 
720 	for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
721 		if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
722 			/* already found */
723 			pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
724 				type->name);
725 			ret = -1;
726 			goto out;
727 		}
728 	}
729 
730 	if (!type->set_flag)
731 		type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
732 	if (!type->flags)
733 		type->flags = &dummy_tracer_flags;
734 	else
735 		if (!type->flags->opts)
736 			type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
737 	if (!type->wait_pipe)
738 		type->wait_pipe = default_wait_pipe;
739 
740 
741 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
742 	if (type->selftest && !tracing_selftest_disabled) {
743 		struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace;
744 		struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
745 
746 		/*
747 		 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
748 		 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
749 		 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
750 		 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
751 		 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
752 		 */
753 		tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
754 
755 		current_trace = type;
756 		/* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
757 		pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
758 		ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
759 		/* the test is responsible for resetting too */
760 		current_trace = saved_tracer;
761 		if (ret) {
762 			printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
763 			goto out;
764 		}
765 		/* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
766 		tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
767 
768 		printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
769 	}
770 #endif
771 
772 	type->next = trace_types;
773 	trace_types = type;
774 
775  out:
776 	tracing_selftest_running = false;
777 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
778 
779 	if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
780 		goto out_unlock;
781 
782 	if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
783 		goto out_unlock;
784 
785 	printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
786 	/* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
787 	tracing_set_tracer(type->name);
788 	default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
789 	/* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
790 	tracing_selftest_disabled = 1;
791 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
792 	printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n",
793 	       type->name);
794 #endif
795 
796  out_unlock:
797 	lock_kernel();
798 	return ret;
799 }
800 
801 void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type)
802 {
803 	struct tracer **t;
804 
805 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
806 	for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
807 		if (*t == type)
808 			goto found;
809 	}
810 	pr_info("Tracer %s not registered\n", type->name);
811 	goto out;
812 
813  found:
814 	*t = (*t)->next;
815 
816 	if (type == current_trace && tracer_enabled) {
817 		tracer_enabled = 0;
818 		tracing_stop();
819 		if (current_trace->stop)
820 			current_trace->stop(&global_trace);
821 		current_trace = &nop_trace;
822 	}
823 out:
824 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
825 }
826 
827 static void __tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
828 {
829 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
830 	ring_buffer_reset_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
831 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
832 }
833 
834 void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
835 {
836 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
837 
838 	ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
839 
840 	/* Make sure all commits have finished */
841 	synchronize_sched();
842 	__tracing_reset(tr, cpu);
843 
844 	ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
845 }
846 
847 void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_array *tr)
848 {
849 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
850 	int cpu;
851 
852 	ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
853 
854 	/* Make sure all commits have finished */
855 	synchronize_sched();
856 
857 	tr->time_start = ftrace_now(tr->cpu);
858 
859 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
860 		__tracing_reset(tr, cpu);
861 
862 	ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
863 }
864 
865 void tracing_reset_current(int cpu)
866 {
867 	tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu);
868 }
869 
870 void tracing_reset_current_online_cpus(void)
871 {
872 	tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace);
873 }
874 
875 #define SAVED_CMDLINES 128
876 #define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
877 static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
878 static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES];
879 static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN];
880 static int cmdline_idx;
881 static arch_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
882 
883 /* temporary disable recording */
884 static atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly;
885 
886 static void trace_init_cmdlines(void)
887 {
888 	memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline));
889 	memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid));
890 	cmdline_idx = 0;
891 }
892 
893 int is_tracing_stopped(void)
894 {
895 	return trace_stop_count;
896 }
897 
898 /**
899  * ftrace_off_permanent - disable all ftrace code permanently
900  *
901  * This should only be called when a serious anomally has
902  * been detected.  This will turn off the function tracing,
903  * ring buffers, and other tracing utilites. It takes no
904  * locks and can be called from any context.
905  */
906 void ftrace_off_permanent(void)
907 {
908 	tracing_disabled = 1;
909 	ftrace_stop();
910 	tracing_off_permanent();
911 }
912 
913 /**
914  * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
915  *
916  * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
917  * this will start the tracer back up.
918  */
919 void tracing_start(void)
920 {
921 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
922 	unsigned long flags;
923 
924 	if (tracing_disabled)
925 		return;
926 
927 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
928 	if (--trace_stop_count) {
929 		if (trace_stop_count < 0) {
930 			/* Someone screwed up their debugging */
931 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
932 			trace_stop_count = 0;
933 		}
934 		goto out;
935 	}
936 
937 
938 	buffer = global_trace.buffer;
939 	if (buffer)
940 		ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
941 
942 	buffer = max_tr.buffer;
943 	if (buffer)
944 		ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
945 
946 	ftrace_start();
947  out:
948 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
949 }
950 
951 /**
952  * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
953  *
954  * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
955  * tracing_start.
956  */
957 void tracing_stop(void)
958 {
959 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
960 	unsigned long flags;
961 
962 	ftrace_stop();
963 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
964 	if (trace_stop_count++)
965 		goto out;
966 
967 	buffer = global_trace.buffer;
968 	if (buffer)
969 		ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
970 
971 	buffer = max_tr.buffer;
972 	if (buffer)
973 		ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
974 
975  out:
976 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
977 }
978 
979 void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void);
980 
981 static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
982 {
983 	unsigned pid, idx;
984 
985 	if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
986 		return;
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
990 	 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
991 	 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
992 	 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
993 	 */
994 	if (!arch_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
995 		return;
996 
997 	idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
998 	if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
999 		idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES;
1000 
1001 		/*
1002 		 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid
1003 		 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we
1004 		 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we
1005 		 * would read the new comm for the old pid.
1006 		 */
1007 		pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
1008 		if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1009 			map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP;
1010 
1011 		map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
1012 		map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
1013 
1014 		cmdline_idx = idx;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
1018 
1019 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1020 }
1021 
1022 void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
1023 {
1024 	unsigned map;
1025 
1026 	if (!pid) {
1027 		strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
1028 		return;
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pid < 0)) {
1032 		strcpy(comm, "<XXX>");
1033 		return;
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) {
1037 		strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1038 		return;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	preempt_disable();
1042 	arch_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1043 	map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
1044 	if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
1045 		strcpy(comm, saved_cmdlines[map]);
1046 	else
1047 		strcpy(comm, "<...>");
1048 
1049 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
1050 	preempt_enable();
1051 }
1052 
1053 void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
1054 {
1055 	if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracer_enabled ||
1056 	    !tracing_is_on())
1057 		return;
1058 
1059 	trace_save_cmdline(tsk);
1060 }
1061 
1062 void
1063 tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
1064 			     int pc)
1065 {
1066 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1067 
1068 	entry->preempt_count		= pc & 0xff;
1069 	entry->pid			= (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
1070 	entry->lock_depth		= (tsk) ? tsk->lock_depth : 0;
1071 	entry->flags =
1072 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
1073 		(irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
1074 #else
1075 		TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT |
1076 #endif
1077 		((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
1078 		((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
1079 		(need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0);
1080 }
1081 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update);
1082 
1083 struct ring_buffer_event *
1084 trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1085 			  int type,
1086 			  unsigned long len,
1087 			  unsigned long flags, int pc)
1088 {
1089 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1090 
1091 	event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
1092 	if (event != NULL) {
1093 		struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1094 
1095 		tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc);
1096 		ent->type = type;
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	return event;
1100 }
1101 
1102 static inline void
1103 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1104 			     struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1105 			     unsigned long flags, int pc,
1106 			     int wake)
1107 {
1108 	ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1109 
1110 	ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc);
1111 	ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
1112 
1113 	if (wake)
1114 		trace_wake_up();
1115 }
1116 
1117 void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1118 				struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1119 				unsigned long flags, int pc)
1120 {
1121 	__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1);
1122 }
1123 
1124 struct ring_buffer_event *
1125 trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb,
1126 				  int type, unsigned long len,
1127 				  unsigned long flags, int pc)
1128 {
1129 	*current_rb = global_trace.buffer;
1130 	return trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
1131 					 type, len, flags, pc);
1132 }
1133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve);
1134 
1135 void trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1136 					struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1137 					unsigned long flags, int pc)
1138 {
1139 	__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1);
1140 }
1141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit);
1142 
1143 void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1144 				       struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1145 				       unsigned long flags, int pc)
1146 {
1147 	__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 0);
1148 }
1149 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit);
1150 
1151 void trace_current_buffer_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1152 					 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
1153 {
1154 	ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event);
1155 }
1156 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_discard_commit);
1157 
1158 void
1159 trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
1160 	       unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
1161 	       int pc)
1162 {
1163 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_function;
1164 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
1165 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1166 	struct ftrace_entry *entry;
1167 
1168 	/* If we are reading the ring buffer, don't trace */
1169 	if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(per_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled))))
1170 		return;
1171 
1172 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
1173 					  flags, pc);
1174 	if (!event)
1175 		return;
1176 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1177 	entry->ip			= ip;
1178 	entry->parent_ip		= parent_ip;
1179 
1180 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1181 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1182 }
1183 
1184 void
1185 ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
1186        unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
1187        int pc)
1188 {
1189 	if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled)))
1190 		trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
1191 }
1192 
1193 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
1194 static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1195 				 unsigned long flags,
1196 				 int skip, int pc)
1197 {
1198 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
1199 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1200 	struct stack_entry *entry;
1201 	struct stack_trace trace;
1202 
1203 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
1204 					  sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
1205 	if (!event)
1206 		return;
1207 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1208 	memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
1209 
1210 	trace.nr_entries	= 0;
1211 	trace.max_entries	= FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1212 	trace.skip		= skip;
1213 	trace.entries		= entry->caller;
1214 
1215 	save_stack_trace(&trace);
1216 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1217 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1218 }
1219 
1220 void ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags,
1221 			int skip, int pc)
1222 {
1223 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
1224 		return;
1225 
1226 	__ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc);
1227 }
1228 
1229 void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
1230 		   int pc)
1231 {
1232 	__ftrace_trace_stack(tr->buffer, flags, skip, pc);
1233 }
1234 
1235 /**
1236  * trace_dump_stack - record a stack back trace in the trace buffer
1237  */
1238 void trace_dump_stack(void)
1239 {
1240 	unsigned long flags;
1241 
1242 	if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
1243 		return;
1244 
1245 	local_save_flags(flags);
1246 
1247 	/* skipping 3 traces, seems to get us at the caller of this function */
1248 	__ftrace_trace_stack(global_trace.buffer, flags, 3, preempt_count());
1249 }
1250 
1251 void
1252 ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
1253 {
1254 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
1255 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1256 	struct userstack_entry *entry;
1257 	struct stack_trace trace;
1258 
1259 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
1260 		return;
1261 
1262 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
1263 					  sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
1264 	if (!event)
1265 		return;
1266 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1267 
1268 	entry->tgid		= current->tgid;
1269 	memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
1270 
1271 	trace.nr_entries	= 0;
1272 	trace.max_entries	= FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1273 	trace.skip		= 0;
1274 	trace.entries		= entry->caller;
1275 
1276 	save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
1277 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1278 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1279 }
1280 
1281 #ifdef UNUSED
1282 static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags)
1283 {
1284 	ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count());
1285 }
1286 #endif /* UNUSED */
1287 
1288 #endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
1289 
1290 static void
1291 ftrace_trace_special(void *__tr,
1292 		     unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
1293 		     int pc)
1294 {
1295 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_special;
1296 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1297 	struct trace_array *tr = __tr;
1298 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
1299 	struct special_entry *entry;
1300 
1301 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_SPECIAL,
1302 					  sizeof(*entry), 0, pc);
1303 	if (!event)
1304 		return;
1305 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1306 	entry->arg1			= arg1;
1307 	entry->arg2			= arg2;
1308 	entry->arg3			= arg3;
1309 
1310 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1311 		trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, pc);
1312 }
1313 
1314 void
1315 __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
1316 		unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
1317 {
1318 	ftrace_trace_special(__tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, preempt_count());
1319 }
1320 
1321 void
1322 ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
1323 {
1324 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1325 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1326 	unsigned long flags;
1327 	int cpu;
1328 	int pc;
1329 
1330 	if (tracing_disabled)
1331 		return;
1332 
1333 	pc = preempt_count();
1334 	local_irq_save(flags);
1335 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1336 	data = tr->data[cpu];
1337 
1338 	if (likely(atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled) == 1))
1339 		ftrace_trace_special(tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, pc);
1340 
1341 	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
1342 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1343 }
1344 
1345 /**
1346  * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
1347  *
1348  */
1349 int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1350 {
1351 	static arch_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock =
1352 		(arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1353 	static u32 trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
1354 
1355 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
1356 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1357 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1358 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1359 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1360 	struct bprint_entry *entry;
1361 	unsigned long flags;
1362 	int disable;
1363 	int resched;
1364 	int cpu, len = 0, size, pc;
1365 
1366 	if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
1367 		return 0;
1368 
1369 	/* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
1370 	pause_graph_tracing();
1371 
1372 	pc = preempt_count();
1373 	resched = ftrace_preempt_disable();
1374 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1375 	data = tr->data[cpu];
1376 
1377 	disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
1378 	if (unlikely(disable != 1))
1379 		goto out;
1380 
1381 	/* Lockdep uses trace_printk for lock tracing */
1382 	local_irq_save(flags);
1383 	arch_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock);
1384 	len = vbin_printf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
1385 
1386 	if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE || len < 0)
1387 		goto out_unlock;
1388 
1389 	size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
1390 	buffer = tr->buffer;
1391 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
1392 					  flags, pc);
1393 	if (!event)
1394 		goto out_unlock;
1395 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1396 	entry->ip			= ip;
1397 	entry->fmt			= fmt;
1398 
1399 	memcpy(entry->buf, trace_buf, sizeof(u32) * len);
1400 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
1401 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1402 		ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc);
1403 	}
1404 
1405 out_unlock:
1406 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock);
1407 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1408 
1409 out:
1410 	atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled);
1411 	ftrace_preempt_enable(resched);
1412 	unpause_graph_tracing();
1413 
1414 	return len;
1415 }
1416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
1417 
1418 int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
1419 		       unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
1420 {
1421 	int ret;
1422 	va_list ap;
1423 
1424 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
1425 		return 0;
1426 
1427 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1428 	ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
1429 	va_end(ap);
1430 	return ret;
1431 }
1432 
1433 int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
1434 			unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1435 {
1436 	static arch_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1437 	static char trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
1438 
1439 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_print;
1440 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1441 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1442 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1443 	int cpu, len = 0, size, pc;
1444 	struct print_entry *entry;
1445 	unsigned long irq_flags;
1446 	int disable;
1447 
1448 	if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
1449 		return 0;
1450 
1451 	pc = preempt_count();
1452 	preempt_disable_notrace();
1453 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1454 	data = tr->data[cpu];
1455 
1456 	disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
1457 	if (unlikely(disable != 1))
1458 		goto out;
1459 
1460 	pause_graph_tracing();
1461 	raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags);
1462 	arch_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock);
1463 	len = vsnprintf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
1464 
1465 	size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
1466 	buffer = tr->buffer;
1467 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
1468 					  irq_flags, pc);
1469 	if (!event)
1470 		goto out_unlock;
1471 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1472 	entry->ip = ip;
1473 
1474 	memcpy(&entry->buf, trace_buf, len);
1475 	entry->buf[len] = '\0';
1476 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) {
1477 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1478 		ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, irq_flags, 6, pc);
1479 	}
1480 
1481  out_unlock:
1482 	arch_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock);
1483 	raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
1484 	unpause_graph_tracing();
1485  out:
1486 	atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled);
1487 	preempt_enable_notrace();
1488 
1489 	return len;
1490 }
1491 
1492 int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1493 {
1494 	return trace_array_vprintk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
1495 }
1496 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
1497 
1498 enum trace_file_type {
1499 	TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT	= 1,
1500 	TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE	= 2,
1501 };
1502 
1503 static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1504 {
1505 	/* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1506 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
1507 
1508 	iter->idx++;
1509 	if (iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu])
1510 		ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL);
1511 
1512 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
1513 }
1514 
1515 static struct trace_entry *
1516 peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts)
1517 {
1518 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1519 	struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu];
1520 
1521 	/* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1522 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
1523 
1524 	if (buf_iter)
1525 		event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
1526 	else
1527 		event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, cpu, ts);
1528 
1529 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
1530 
1531 	return event ? ring_buffer_event_data(event) : NULL;
1532 }
1533 
1534 static struct trace_entry *
1535 __find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
1536 {
1537 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->tr->buffer;
1538 	struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
1539 	int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
1540 	u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
1541 	int next_cpu = -1;
1542 	int cpu;
1543 
1544 	/*
1545 	 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
1546 	 * all cpu and peek directly.
1547 	 */
1548 	if (cpu_file > TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1549 		if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
1550 			return NULL;
1551 		ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts);
1552 		if (ent_cpu)
1553 			*ent_cpu = cpu_file;
1554 
1555 		return ent;
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1559 
1560 		if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
1561 			continue;
1562 
1563 		ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts);
1564 
1565 		/*
1566 		 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
1567 		 */
1568 		if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
1569 			next = ent;
1570 			next_cpu = cpu;
1571 			next_ts = ts;
1572 		}
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	if (ent_cpu)
1576 		*ent_cpu = next_cpu;
1577 
1578 	if (ent_ts)
1579 		*ent_ts = next_ts;
1580 
1581 	return next;
1582 }
1583 
1584 /* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
1585 struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
1586 					  int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
1587 {
1588 	return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, ent_ts);
1589 }
1590 
1591 /* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
1592 static void *find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1593 {
1594 	iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu, &iter->ts);
1595 
1596 	if (iter->ent)
1597 		trace_iterator_increment(iter);
1598 
1599 	return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
1600 }
1601 
1602 static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1603 {
1604 	/* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1605 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
1606 	ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts);
1607 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
1608 }
1609 
1610 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1611 {
1612 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1613 	int i = (int)*pos;
1614 	void *ent;
1615 
1616 	WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->leftover);
1617 
1618 	(*pos)++;
1619 
1620 	/* can't go backwards */
1621 	if (iter->idx > i)
1622 		return NULL;
1623 
1624 	if (iter->idx < 0)
1625 		ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1626 	else
1627 		ent = iter;
1628 
1629 	while (ent && iter->idx < i)
1630 		ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1631 
1632 	iter->pos = *pos;
1633 
1634 	return ent;
1635 }
1636 
1637 static void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
1638 {
1639 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1640 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1641 	struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
1642 	unsigned long entries = 0;
1643 	u64 ts;
1644 
1645 	tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = 0;
1646 
1647 	if (!iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
1648 		return;
1649 
1650 	buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu];
1651 	ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
1652 
1653 	/*
1654 	 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
1655 	 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
1656 	 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
1657 	 */
1658 	while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) {
1659 		if (ts >= iter->tr->time_start)
1660 			break;
1661 		entries++;
1662 		ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
1663 	}
1664 
1665 	tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = entries;
1666 }
1667 
1668 /*
1669  * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
1670  * all around.
1671  */
1672 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1673 {
1674 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1675 	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
1676 	int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
1677 	void *p = NULL;
1678 	loff_t l = 0;
1679 	int cpu;
1680 
1681 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
1682 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1683 	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
1684 		old_tracer = current_trace;
1685 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
1686 	}
1687 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1688 
1689 	atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1690 
1691 	if (*pos != iter->pos) {
1692 		iter->ent = NULL;
1693 		iter->cpu = 0;
1694 		iter->idx = -1;
1695 
1696 		ftrace_disable_cpu();
1697 
1698 		if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1699 			for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
1700 				tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
1701 		} else
1702 			tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
1703 
1704 		ftrace_enable_cpu();
1705 
1706 		for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
1707 			;
1708 
1709 	} else {
1710 		/*
1711 		 * If we overflowed the seq_file before, then we want
1712 		 * to just reuse the trace_seq buffer again.
1713 		 */
1714 		if (iter->leftover)
1715 			p = iter;
1716 		else {
1717 			l = *pos - 1;
1718 			p = s_next(m, p, &l);
1719 		}
1720 	}
1721 
1722 	trace_event_read_lock();
1723 	trace_access_lock(cpu_file);
1724 	return p;
1725 }
1726 
1727 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1728 {
1729 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1730 
1731 	atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1732 	trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
1733 	trace_event_read_unlock();
1734 }
1735 
1736 static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1737 {
1738 	seq_puts(m, "#                  _------=> CPU#            \n");
1739 	seq_puts(m, "#                 / _-----=> irqs-off        \n");
1740 	seq_puts(m, "#                | / _----=> need-resched    \n");
1741 	seq_puts(m, "#                || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n");
1742 	seq_puts(m, "#                ||| / _--=> preempt-depth   \n");
1743 	seq_puts(m, "#                |||| /_--=> lock-depth       \n");
1744 	seq_puts(m, "#                |||||/     delay             \n");
1745 	seq_puts(m, "#  cmd     pid   |||||| time  |   caller      \n");
1746 	seq_puts(m, "#     \\   /      ||||||   \\   |   /           \n");
1747 }
1748 
1749 static void print_func_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1750 {
1751 	seq_puts(m, "#           TASK-PID    CPU#    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION\n");
1752 	seq_puts(m, "#              | |       |          |         |\n");
1753 }
1754 
1755 
1756 static void
1757 print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
1758 {
1759 	unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1760 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1761 	struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu];
1762 	struct tracer *type = current_trace;
1763 	unsigned long entries = 0;
1764 	unsigned long total = 0;
1765 	unsigned long count;
1766 	const char *name = "preemption";
1767 	int cpu;
1768 
1769 	if (type)
1770 		name = type->name;
1771 
1772 
1773 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1774 		count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
1775 		/*
1776 		 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
1777 		 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
1778 		 * ones before the time stamp.
1779 		 */
1780 		if (tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries) {
1781 			count -= tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries;
1782 			/* total is the same as the entries */
1783 			total += count;
1784 		} else
1785 			total += count +
1786 				ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
1787 		entries += count;
1788 	}
1789 
1790 	seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
1791 		   name, UTS_RELEASE);
1792 	seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
1793 		 "---------------------------------\n");
1794 	seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
1795 		   " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
1796 		   nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
1797 		   entries,
1798 		   total,
1799 		   tr->cpu,
1800 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
1801 		   "server",
1802 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
1803 		   "desktop",
1804 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
1805 		   "preempt",
1806 #else
1807 		   "unknown",
1808 #endif
1809 		   /* These are reserved for later use */
1810 		   0, 0, 0, 0);
1811 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1812 	seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
1813 #else
1814 	seq_puts(m, ")\n");
1815 #endif
1816 	seq_puts(m, "#    -----------------\n");
1817 	seq_printf(m, "#    | task: %.16s-%d "
1818 		   "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
1819 		   data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice,
1820 		   data->policy, data->rt_priority);
1821 	seq_puts(m, "#    -----------------\n");
1822 
1823 	if (data->critical_start) {
1824 		seq_puts(m, "#  => started at: ");
1825 		seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
1826 		trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1827 		seq_puts(m, "\n#  => ended at:   ");
1828 		seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
1829 		trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1830 		seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	seq_puts(m, "#\n");
1834 }
1835 
1836 static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1837 {
1838 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1839 
1840 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
1841 		return;
1842 
1843 	if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
1844 		return;
1845 
1846 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
1847 		return;
1848 
1849 	if (iter->tr->data[iter->cpu]->skipped_entries)
1850 		return;
1851 
1852 	cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
1853 
1854 	/* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
1855 	if (iter->idx > 1)
1856 		trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
1857 				iter->cpu);
1858 }
1859 
1860 static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1861 {
1862 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1863 	unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1864 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1865 	struct trace_event *event;
1866 
1867 	entry = iter->ent;
1868 
1869 	test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
1870 
1871 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1872 
1873 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1874 		if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
1875 			if (!trace_print_lat_context(iter))
1876 				goto partial;
1877 		} else {
1878 			if (!trace_print_context(iter))
1879 				goto partial;
1880 		}
1881 	}
1882 
1883 	if (event)
1884 		return event->trace(iter, sym_flags);
1885 
1886 	if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type))
1887 		goto partial;
1888 
1889 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1890 partial:
1891 	return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1892 }
1893 
1894 static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1895 {
1896 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1897 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1898 	struct trace_event *event;
1899 
1900 	entry = iter->ent;
1901 
1902 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1903 		if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
1904 				      entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts))
1905 			goto partial;
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1909 	if (event)
1910 		return event->raw(iter, 0);
1911 
1912 	if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type))
1913 		goto partial;
1914 
1915 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1916 partial:
1917 	return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1918 }
1919 
1920 static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1921 {
1922 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1923 	unsigned char newline = '\n';
1924 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1925 	struct trace_event *event;
1926 
1927 	entry = iter->ent;
1928 
1929 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1930 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
1931 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
1932 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
1933 	}
1934 
1935 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1936 	if (event) {
1937 		enum print_line_t ret = event->hex(iter, 0);
1938 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1939 			return ret;
1940 	}
1941 
1942 	SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline);
1943 
1944 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1945 }
1946 
1947 static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1948 {
1949 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1950 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1951 	struct trace_event *event;
1952 
1953 	entry = iter->ent;
1954 
1955 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1956 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
1957 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
1958 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1962 	return event ? event->binary(iter, 0) : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1963 }
1964 
1965 static int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1966 {
1967 	int cpu;
1968 
1969 	/* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
1970 	if (iter->cpu_file != TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1971 		cpu = iter->cpu_file;
1972 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) {
1973 			if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]))
1974 				return 0;
1975 		} else {
1976 			if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu))
1977 				return 0;
1978 		}
1979 		return 1;
1980 	}
1981 
1982 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1983 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) {
1984 			if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]))
1985 				return 0;
1986 		} else {
1987 			if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu))
1988 				return 0;
1989 		}
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	return 1;
1993 }
1994 
1995 /*  Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
1996 static enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1997 {
1998 	enum print_line_t ret;
1999 
2000 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
2001 		ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
2002 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
2003 			return ret;
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
2007 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
2008 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
2009 		return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
2010 
2011 	if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
2012 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
2013 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
2014 		return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
2015 
2016 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
2017 		return print_bin_fmt(iter);
2018 
2019 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
2020 		return print_hex_fmt(iter);
2021 
2022 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
2023 		return print_raw_fmt(iter);
2024 
2025 	return print_trace_fmt(iter);
2026 }
2027 
2028 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2029 {
2030 	struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
2031 	int ret;
2032 
2033 	if (iter->ent == NULL) {
2034 		if (iter->tr) {
2035 			seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
2036 			seq_puts(m, "#\n");
2037 		}
2038 		if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
2039 			iter->trace->print_header(m);
2040 		else if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
2041 			/* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
2042 			if (trace_empty(iter))
2043 				return 0;
2044 			print_trace_header(m, iter);
2045 			if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
2046 				print_lat_help_header(m);
2047 		} else {
2048 			if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
2049 				print_func_help_header(m);
2050 		}
2051 	} else if (iter->leftover) {
2052 		/*
2053 		 * If we filled the seq_file buffer earlier, we
2054 		 * want to just show it now.
2055 		 */
2056 		ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
2057 
2058 		/* ret should this time be zero, but you never know */
2059 		iter->leftover = ret;
2060 
2061 	} else {
2062 		print_trace_line(iter);
2063 		ret = trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
2064 		/*
2065 		 * If we overflow the seq_file buffer, then it will
2066 		 * ask us for this data again at start up.
2067 		 * Use that instead.
2068 		 *  ret is 0 if seq_file write succeeded.
2069 		 *        -1 otherwise.
2070 		 */
2071 		iter->leftover = ret;
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	return 0;
2075 }
2076 
2077 static const struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
2078 	.start		= s_start,
2079 	.next		= s_next,
2080 	.stop		= s_stop,
2081 	.show		= s_show,
2082 };
2083 
2084 static struct trace_iterator *
2085 __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2086 {
2087 	long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private;
2088 	void *fail_ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2089 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2090 	struct seq_file *m;
2091 	int cpu, ret;
2092 
2093 	if (tracing_disabled)
2094 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
2095 
2096 	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2097 	if (!iter)
2098 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2099 
2100 	/*
2101 	 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
2102 	 * changes on it while we are reading.
2103 	 */
2104 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2105 	iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
2106 	if (!iter->trace)
2107 		goto fail;
2108 
2109 	if (current_trace)
2110 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
2111 
2112 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
2113 		goto fail;
2114 
2115 	if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max)
2116 		iter->tr = &max_tr;
2117 	else
2118 		iter->tr = &global_trace;
2119 	iter->pos = -1;
2120 	mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
2121 	iter->cpu_file = cpu_file;
2122 
2123 	/* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
2124 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
2125 		iter->trace->open(iter);
2126 
2127 	/* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
2128 	if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer))
2129 		iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
2130 
2131 	/* stop the trace while dumping */
2132 	tracing_stop();
2133 
2134 	if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
2135 		for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2136 
2137 			iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
2138 				ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu);
2139 			tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
2140 		}
2141 	} else {
2142 		cpu = iter->cpu_file;
2143 		iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
2144 				ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu);
2145 		tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
2146 	}
2147 
2148 	ret = seq_open(file, &tracer_seq_ops);
2149 	if (ret < 0) {
2150 		fail_ret = ERR_PTR(ret);
2151 		goto fail_buffer;
2152 	}
2153 
2154 	m = file->private_data;
2155 	m->private = iter;
2156 
2157 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2158 
2159 	return iter;
2160 
2161  fail_buffer:
2162 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2163 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
2164 			ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2165 	}
2166 	free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
2167 	tracing_start();
2168  fail:
2169 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2170 	kfree(iter->trace);
2171 	kfree(iter);
2172 
2173 	return fail_ret;
2174 }
2175 
2176 int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2177 {
2178 	if (tracing_disabled)
2179 		return -ENODEV;
2180 
2181 	filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
2182 	return 0;
2183 }
2184 
2185 static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2186 {
2187 	struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
2188 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2189 	int cpu;
2190 
2191 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2192 		return 0;
2193 
2194 	iter = m->private;
2195 
2196 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2197 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2198 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
2199 			ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2200 	}
2201 
2202 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
2203 		iter->trace->close(iter);
2204 
2205 	/* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
2206 	tracing_start();
2207 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2208 
2209 	seq_release(inode, file);
2210 	mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
2211 	free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
2212 	kfree(iter->trace);
2213 	kfree(iter);
2214 	return 0;
2215 }
2216 
2217 static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2218 {
2219 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2220 	int ret = 0;
2221 
2222 	/* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
2223 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2224 	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
2225 		long cpu = (long) inode->i_private;
2226 
2227 		if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU)
2228 			tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace);
2229 		else
2230 			tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu);
2231 	}
2232 
2233 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
2234 		iter = __tracing_open(inode, file);
2235 		if (IS_ERR(iter))
2236 			ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
2237 		else if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
2238 			iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
2239 	}
2240 	return ret;
2241 }
2242 
2243 static void *
2244 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2245 {
2246 	struct tracer *t = v;
2247 
2248 	(*pos)++;
2249 
2250 	if (t)
2251 		t = t->next;
2252 
2253 	return t;
2254 }
2255 
2256 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2257 {
2258 	struct tracer *t;
2259 	loff_t l = 0;
2260 
2261 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2262 	for (t = trace_types; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
2263 		;
2264 
2265 	return t;
2266 }
2267 
2268 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2269 {
2270 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2271 }
2272 
2273 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2274 {
2275 	struct tracer *t = v;
2276 
2277 	if (!t)
2278 		return 0;
2279 
2280 	seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name);
2281 	if (t->next)
2282 		seq_putc(m, ' ');
2283 	else
2284 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
2285 
2286 	return 0;
2287 }
2288 
2289 static const struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
2290 	.start		= t_start,
2291 	.next		= t_next,
2292 	.stop		= t_stop,
2293 	.show		= t_show,
2294 };
2295 
2296 static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2297 {
2298 	if (tracing_disabled)
2299 		return -ENODEV;
2300 
2301 	return seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
2302 }
2303 
2304 static ssize_t
2305 tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2306 		   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2307 {
2308 	return count;
2309 }
2310 
2311 static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
2312 	.open		= tracing_open,
2313 	.read		= seq_read,
2314 	.write		= tracing_write_stub,
2315 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
2316 	.release	= tracing_release,
2317 };
2318 
2319 static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
2320 	.open		= show_traces_open,
2321 	.read		= seq_read,
2322 	.release	= seq_release,
2323 };
2324 
2325 /*
2326  * Only trace on a CPU if the bitmask is set:
2327  */
2328 static cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask;
2329 
2330 /*
2331  * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want
2332  * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space:
2333  */
2334 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2335 
2336 /*
2337  * Temporary storage for the character representation of the
2338  * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline):
2339  */
2340 static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1];
2341 
2342 static ssize_t
2343 tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2344 		     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2345 {
2346 	int len;
2347 
2348 	mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2349 
2350 	len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tracing_cpumask);
2351 	if (count - len < 2) {
2352 		count = -EINVAL;
2353 		goto out_err;
2354 	}
2355 	len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n");
2356 	count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1);
2357 
2358 out_err:
2359 	mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2360 
2361 	return count;
2362 }
2363 
2364 static ssize_t
2365 tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2366 		      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2367 {
2368 	int err, cpu;
2369 	cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
2370 
2371 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
2372 		return -ENOMEM;
2373 
2374 	err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
2375 	if (err)
2376 		goto err_unlock;
2377 
2378 	mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2379 
2380 	local_irq_disable();
2381 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
2382 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2383 		/*
2384 		 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
2385 		 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
2386 		 */
2387 		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
2388 				!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
2389 			atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2390 		}
2391 		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
2392 				cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
2393 			atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2394 		}
2395 	}
2396 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
2397 	local_irq_enable();
2398 
2399 	cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
2400 
2401 	mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2402 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
2403 
2404 	return count;
2405 
2406 err_unlock:
2407 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
2408 
2409 	return err;
2410 }
2411 
2412 static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
2413 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2414 	.read		= tracing_cpumask_read,
2415 	.write		= tracing_cpumask_write,
2416 };
2417 
2418 static int tracing_trace_options_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2419 {
2420 	struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
2421 	u32 tracer_flags;
2422 	int i;
2423 
2424 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2425 	tracer_flags = current_trace->flags->val;
2426 	trace_opts = current_trace->flags->opts;
2427 
2428 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2429 		if (trace_flags & (1 << i))
2430 			seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
2431 		else
2432 			seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
2433 	}
2434 
2435 	for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
2436 		if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
2437 			seq_printf(m, "%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
2438 		else
2439 			seq_printf(m, "no%s\n", trace_opts[i].name);
2440 	}
2441 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2442 
2443 	return 0;
2444 }
2445 
2446 static int __set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace,
2447 			       struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags,
2448 			       struct tracer_opt *opts, int neg)
2449 {
2450 	int ret;
2451 
2452 	ret = trace->set_flag(tracer_flags->val, opts->bit, !neg);
2453 	if (ret)
2454 		return ret;
2455 
2456 	if (neg)
2457 		tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
2458 	else
2459 		tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
2460 	return 0;
2461 }
2462 
2463 /* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
2464 static int set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace, char *cmp, int neg)
2465 {
2466 	struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
2467 	struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
2468 	int i;
2469 
2470 	for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
2471 		opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
2472 
2473 		if (strcmp(cmp, opts->name) == 0)
2474 			return __set_tracer_option(trace, trace->flags,
2475 						   opts, neg);
2476 	}
2477 
2478 	return -EINVAL;
2479 }
2480 
2481 static void set_tracer_flags(unsigned int mask, int enabled)
2482 {
2483 	/* do nothing if flag is already set */
2484 	if (!!(trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
2485 		return;
2486 
2487 	if (enabled)
2488 		trace_flags |= mask;
2489 	else
2490 		trace_flags &= ~mask;
2491 }
2492 
2493 static ssize_t
2494 tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2495 			size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2496 {
2497 	char buf[64];
2498 	char *cmp;
2499 	int neg = 0;
2500 	int ret;
2501 	int i;
2502 
2503 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2504 		return -EINVAL;
2505 
2506 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2507 		return -EFAULT;
2508 
2509 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2510 	cmp = strstrip(buf);
2511 
2512 	if (strncmp(cmp, "no", 2) == 0) {
2513 		neg = 1;
2514 		cmp += 2;
2515 	}
2516 
2517 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2518 		if (strcmp(cmp, trace_options[i]) == 0) {
2519 			set_tracer_flags(1 << i, !neg);
2520 			break;
2521 		}
2522 	}
2523 
2524 	/* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
2525 	if (!trace_options[i]) {
2526 		mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2527 		ret = set_tracer_option(current_trace, cmp, neg);
2528 		mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2529 		if (ret)
2530 			return ret;
2531 	}
2532 
2533 	*ppos += cnt;
2534 
2535 	return cnt;
2536 }
2537 
2538 static int tracing_trace_options_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2539 {
2540 	if (tracing_disabled)
2541 		return -ENODEV;
2542 	return single_open(file, tracing_trace_options_show, NULL);
2543 }
2544 
2545 static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
2546 	.open		= tracing_trace_options_open,
2547 	.read		= seq_read,
2548 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
2549 	.release	= single_release,
2550 	.write		= tracing_trace_options_write,
2551 };
2552 
2553 static const char readme_msg[] =
2554 	"tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
2555 	"# mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug\n\n"
2556 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_tracers\n"
2557 	"wakeup preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff function sched_switch nop\n\n"
2558 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2559 	"nop\n"
2560 	"# echo sched_switch > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2561 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2562 	"sched_switch\n"
2563 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
2564 	"noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n"
2565 	"# echo print-parent > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
2566 	"# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
2567 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n"
2568 	"# echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
2569 ;
2570 
2571 static ssize_t
2572 tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2573 		       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2574 {
2575 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2576 					readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
2577 }
2578 
2579 static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
2580 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2581 	.read		= tracing_readme_read,
2582 };
2583 
2584 static ssize_t
2585 tracing_saved_cmdlines_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf,
2586 				size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2587 {
2588 	char *buf_comm;
2589 	char *file_buf;
2590 	char *buf;
2591 	int len = 0;
2592 	int pid;
2593 	int i;
2594 
2595 	file_buf = kmalloc(SAVED_CMDLINES*(16+TASK_COMM_LEN), GFP_KERNEL);
2596 	if (!file_buf)
2597 		return -ENOMEM;
2598 
2599 	buf_comm = kmalloc(TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2600 	if (!buf_comm) {
2601 		kfree(file_buf);
2602 		return -ENOMEM;
2603 	}
2604 
2605 	buf = file_buf;
2606 
2607 	for (i = 0; i < SAVED_CMDLINES; i++) {
2608 		int r;
2609 
2610 		pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[i];
2611 		if (pid == -1 || pid == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
2612 			continue;
2613 
2614 		trace_find_cmdline(pid, buf_comm);
2615 		r = sprintf(buf, "%d %s\n", pid, buf_comm);
2616 		buf += r;
2617 		len += r;
2618 	}
2619 
2620 	len = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2621 				      file_buf, len);
2622 
2623 	kfree(file_buf);
2624 	kfree(buf_comm);
2625 
2626 	return len;
2627 }
2628 
2629 static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
2630     .open       = tracing_open_generic,
2631     .read       = tracing_saved_cmdlines_read,
2632 };
2633 
2634 static ssize_t
2635 tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2636 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2637 {
2638 	char buf[64];
2639 	int r;
2640 
2641 	r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tracer_enabled);
2642 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2643 }
2644 
2645 static ssize_t
2646 tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2647 		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2648 {
2649 	struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
2650 	char buf[64];
2651 	unsigned long val;
2652 	int ret;
2653 
2654 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2655 		return -EINVAL;
2656 
2657 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2658 		return -EFAULT;
2659 
2660 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2661 
2662 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
2663 	if (ret < 0)
2664 		return ret;
2665 
2666 	val = !!val;
2667 
2668 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2669 	if (tracer_enabled ^ val) {
2670 		if (val) {
2671 			tracer_enabled = 1;
2672 			if (current_trace->start)
2673 				current_trace->start(tr);
2674 			tracing_start();
2675 		} else {
2676 			tracer_enabled = 0;
2677 			tracing_stop();
2678 			if (current_trace->stop)
2679 				current_trace->stop(tr);
2680 		}
2681 	}
2682 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2683 
2684 	*ppos += cnt;
2685 
2686 	return cnt;
2687 }
2688 
2689 static ssize_t
2690 tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2691 		       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2692 {
2693 	char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
2694 	int r;
2695 
2696 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2697 	if (current_trace)
2698 		r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name);
2699 	else
2700 		r = sprintf(buf, "\n");
2701 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2702 
2703 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2704 }
2705 
2706 int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
2707 {
2708 	tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
2709 	return t->init(tr);
2710 }
2711 
2712 static int tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size)
2713 {
2714 	int ret;
2715 
2716 	/*
2717 	 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
2718 	 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
2719 	 * expanding it later.
2720 	 */
2721 	ring_buffer_expanded = 1;
2722 
2723 	ret = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, size);
2724 	if (ret < 0)
2725 		return ret;
2726 
2727 	ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, size);
2728 	if (ret < 0) {
2729 		int r;
2730 
2731 		r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer,
2732 				       global_trace.entries);
2733 		if (r < 0) {
2734 			/*
2735 			 * AARGH! We are left with different
2736 			 * size max buffer!!!!
2737 			 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
2738 			 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
2739 			 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
2740 			 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
2741 			 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
2742 			 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
2743 			 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
2744 			 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
2745 			 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
2746 			 * tracing.
2747 			 */
2748 			WARN_ON(1);
2749 			tracing_disabled = 1;
2750 		}
2751 		return ret;
2752 	}
2753 
2754 	global_trace.entries = size;
2755 
2756 	return ret;
2757 }
2758 
2759 /**
2760  * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
2761  *
2762  * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
2763  * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
2764  * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
2765  * to their default size.
2766  *
2767  * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
2768  */
2769 int tracing_update_buffers(void)
2770 {
2771 	int ret = 0;
2772 
2773 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2774 	if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
2775 		ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size);
2776 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2777 
2778 	return ret;
2779 }
2780 
2781 struct trace_option_dentry;
2782 
2783 static struct trace_option_dentry *
2784 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer);
2785 
2786 static void
2787 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts);
2788 
2789 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf)
2790 {
2791 	static struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
2792 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
2793 	struct tracer *t;
2794 	int ret = 0;
2795 
2796 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2797 
2798 	if (!ring_buffer_expanded) {
2799 		ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size);
2800 		if (ret < 0)
2801 			goto out;
2802 		ret = 0;
2803 	}
2804 
2805 	for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
2806 		if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
2807 			break;
2808 	}
2809 	if (!t) {
2810 		ret = -EINVAL;
2811 		goto out;
2812 	}
2813 	if (t == current_trace)
2814 		goto out;
2815 
2816 	trace_branch_disable();
2817 	if (current_trace && current_trace->reset)
2818 		current_trace->reset(tr);
2819 
2820 	destroy_trace_option_files(topts);
2821 
2822 	current_trace = t;
2823 
2824 	topts = create_trace_option_files(current_trace);
2825 
2826 	if (t->init) {
2827 		ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
2828 		if (ret)
2829 			goto out;
2830 	}
2831 
2832 	trace_branch_enable(tr);
2833  out:
2834 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2835 
2836 	return ret;
2837 }
2838 
2839 static ssize_t
2840 tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2841 			size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2842 {
2843 	char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
2844 	int i;
2845 	size_t ret;
2846 	int err;
2847 
2848 	ret = cnt;
2849 
2850 	if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
2851 		cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
2852 
2853 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2854 		return -EFAULT;
2855 
2856 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2857 
2858 	/* strip ending whitespace. */
2859 	for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
2860 		buf[i] = 0;
2861 
2862 	err = tracing_set_tracer(buf);
2863 	if (err)
2864 		return err;
2865 
2866 	*ppos += ret;
2867 
2868 	return ret;
2869 }
2870 
2871 static ssize_t
2872 tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2873 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2874 {
2875 	unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
2876 	char buf[64];
2877 	int r;
2878 
2879 	r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
2880 		     *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
2881 	if (r > sizeof(buf))
2882 		r = sizeof(buf);
2883 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2884 }
2885 
2886 static ssize_t
2887 tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2888 		      size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2889 {
2890 	unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
2891 	char buf[64];
2892 	unsigned long val;
2893 	int ret;
2894 
2895 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2896 		return -EINVAL;
2897 
2898 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2899 		return -EFAULT;
2900 
2901 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2902 
2903 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
2904 	if (ret < 0)
2905 		return ret;
2906 
2907 	*ptr = val * 1000;
2908 
2909 	return cnt;
2910 }
2911 
2912 static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2913 {
2914 	long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private;
2915 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2916 	int ret = 0;
2917 
2918 	if (tracing_disabled)
2919 		return -ENODEV;
2920 
2921 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2922 
2923 	/* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
2924 	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2925 	if (!iter) {
2926 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2927 		goto out;
2928 	}
2929 
2930 	/*
2931 	 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
2932 	 * changes on it while we are reading.
2933 	 */
2934 	iter->trace = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
2935 	if (!iter->trace) {
2936 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2937 		goto fail;
2938 	}
2939 	if (current_trace)
2940 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
2941 
2942 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
2943 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2944 		goto fail;
2945 	}
2946 
2947 	/* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
2948 	cpumask_setall(iter->started);
2949 
2950 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
2951 		iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
2952 
2953 	iter->cpu_file = cpu_file;
2954 	iter->tr = &global_trace;
2955 	mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
2956 	filp->private_data = iter;
2957 
2958 	if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
2959 		iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
2960 
2961 out:
2962 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2963 	return ret;
2964 
2965 fail:
2966 	kfree(iter->trace);
2967 	kfree(iter);
2968 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2969 	return ret;
2970 }
2971 
2972 static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2973 {
2974 	struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
2975 
2976 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2977 
2978 	if (iter->trace->pipe_close)
2979 		iter->trace->pipe_close(iter);
2980 
2981 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2982 
2983 	free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
2984 	mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
2985 	kfree(iter->trace);
2986 	kfree(iter);
2987 
2988 	return 0;
2989 }
2990 
2991 static unsigned int
2992 tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
2993 {
2994 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
2995 
2996 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) {
2997 		/*
2998 		 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
2999 		 */
3000 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3001 	} else {
3002 		if (!trace_empty(iter))
3003 			return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3004 		poll_wait(filp, &trace_wait, poll_table);
3005 		if (!trace_empty(iter))
3006 			return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
3007 
3008 		return 0;
3009 	}
3010 }
3011 
3012 
3013 void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3014 {
3015 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
3016 
3017 	prepare_to_wait(&trace_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3018 
3019 	if (trace_empty(iter))
3020 		schedule();
3021 
3022 	finish_wait(&trace_wait, &wait);
3023 }
3024 
3025 /*
3026  * This is a make-shift waitqueue.
3027  * A tracer might use this callback on some rare cases:
3028  *
3029  *  1) the current tracer might hold the runqueue lock when it wakes up
3030  *     a reader, hence a deadlock (sched, function, and function graph tracers)
3031  *  2) the function tracers, trace all functions, we don't want
3032  *     the overhead of calling wake_up and friends
3033  *     (and tracing them too)
3034  *
3035  *     Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup.
3036  */
3037 void poll_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter)
3038 {
3039 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3040 	/* sleep for 100 msecs, and try again. */
3041 	schedule_timeout(HZ / 10);
3042 }
3043 
3044 /* Must be called with trace_types_lock mutex held. */
3045 static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
3046 {
3047 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3048 
3049 	while (trace_empty(iter)) {
3050 
3051 		if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
3052 			return -EAGAIN;
3053 		}
3054 
3055 		mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3056 
3057 		iter->trace->wait_pipe(iter);
3058 
3059 		mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3060 
3061 		if (signal_pending(current))
3062 			return -EINTR;
3063 
3064 		/*
3065 		 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
3066 		 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
3067 		 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
3068 		 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
3069 		 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
3070 		 *
3071 		 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
3072 		 */
3073 		if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos)
3074 			break;
3075 	}
3076 
3077 	return 1;
3078 }
3079 
3080 /*
3081  * Consumer reader.
3082  */
3083 static ssize_t
3084 tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3085 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3086 {
3087 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3088 	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
3089 	ssize_t sret;
3090 
3091 	/* return any leftover data */
3092 	sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
3093 	if (sret != -EBUSY)
3094 		return sret;
3095 
3096 	trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3097 
3098 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
3099 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3100 	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
3101 		old_tracer = current_trace;
3102 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
3103 	}
3104 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3105 
3106 	/*
3107 	 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
3108 	 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
3109 	 * is protected.
3110 	 */
3111 	mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3112 	if (iter->trace->read) {
3113 		sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
3114 		if (sret)
3115 			goto out;
3116 	}
3117 
3118 waitagain:
3119 	sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
3120 	if (sret <= 0)
3121 		goto out;
3122 
3123 	/* stop when tracing is finished */
3124 	if (trace_empty(iter)) {
3125 		sret = 0;
3126 		goto out;
3127 	}
3128 
3129 	if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
3130 		cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3131 
3132 	/* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
3133 	memset(&iter->seq, 0,
3134 	       sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
3135 	       offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
3136 	iter->pos = -1;
3137 
3138 	trace_event_read_lock();
3139 	trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
3140 	while (find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
3141 		enum print_line_t ret;
3142 		int len = iter->seq.len;
3143 
3144 		ret = print_trace_line(iter);
3145 		if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
3146 			/* don't print partial lines */
3147 			iter->seq.len = len;
3148 			break;
3149 		}
3150 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
3151 			trace_consume(iter);
3152 
3153 		if (iter->seq.len >= cnt)
3154 			break;
3155 	}
3156 	trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
3157 	trace_event_read_unlock();
3158 
3159 	/* Now copy what we have to the user */
3160 	sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
3161 	if (iter->seq.readpos >= iter->seq.len)
3162 		trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3163 
3164 	/*
3165 	 * If there was nothing to send to user, inspite of consuming trace
3166 	 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
3167 	 */
3168 	if (sret == -EBUSY)
3169 		goto waitagain;
3170 
3171 out:
3172 	mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3173 
3174 	return sret;
3175 }
3176 
3177 static void tracing_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3178 				     struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3179 {
3180 	__free_page(buf->page);
3181 }
3182 
3183 static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
3184 				     unsigned int idx)
3185 {
3186 	__free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
3187 }
3188 
3189 static const struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = {
3190 	.can_merge		= 0,
3191 	.map			= generic_pipe_buf_map,
3192 	.unmap			= generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
3193 	.confirm		= generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
3194 	.release		= tracing_pipe_buf_release,
3195 	.steal			= generic_pipe_buf_steal,
3196 	.get			= generic_pipe_buf_get,
3197 };
3198 
3199 static size_t
3200 tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3201 {
3202 	size_t count;
3203 	int ret;
3204 
3205 	/* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
3206 	for (;;) {
3207 		count = iter->seq.len;
3208 		ret = print_trace_line(iter);
3209 		count = iter->seq.len - count;
3210 		if (rem < count) {
3211 			rem = 0;
3212 			iter->seq.len -= count;
3213 			break;
3214 		}
3215 		if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
3216 			iter->seq.len -= count;
3217 			break;
3218 		}
3219 
3220 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
3221 			trace_consume(iter);
3222 		rem -= count;
3223 		if (!find_next_entry_inc(iter))	{
3224 			rem = 0;
3225 			iter->ent = NULL;
3226 			break;
3227 		}
3228 	}
3229 
3230 	return rem;
3231 }
3232 
3233 static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
3234 					loff_t *ppos,
3235 					struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3236 					size_t len,
3237 					unsigned int flags)
3238 {
3239 	struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS];
3240 	struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS];
3241 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3242 	struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
3243 		.pages		= pages,
3244 		.partial	= partial,
3245 		.nr_pages	= 0, /* This gets updated below. */
3246 		.flags		= flags,
3247 		.ops		= &tracing_pipe_buf_ops,
3248 		.spd_release	= tracing_spd_release_pipe,
3249 	};
3250 	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
3251 	ssize_t ret;
3252 	size_t rem;
3253 	unsigned int i;
3254 
3255 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
3256 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3257 	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
3258 		old_tracer = current_trace;
3259 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
3260 	}
3261 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3262 
3263 	mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3264 
3265 	if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
3266 		ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
3267 					       ppos, pipe, len, flags);
3268 		if (ret)
3269 			goto out_err;
3270 	}
3271 
3272 	ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
3273 	if (ret <= 0)
3274 		goto out_err;
3275 
3276 	if (!iter->ent && !find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
3277 		ret = -EFAULT;
3278 		goto out_err;
3279 	}
3280 
3281 	trace_event_read_lock();
3282 	trace_access_lock(iter->cpu_file);
3283 
3284 	/* Fill as many pages as possible. */
3285 	for (i = 0, rem = len; i < PIPE_BUFFERS && rem; i++) {
3286 		pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
3287 		if (!pages[i])
3288 			break;
3289 
3290 		rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
3291 
3292 		/* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
3293 		ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
3294 					  page_address(pages[i]),
3295 					  iter->seq.len);
3296 		if (ret < 0) {
3297 			__free_page(pages[i]);
3298 			break;
3299 		}
3300 		partial[i].offset = 0;
3301 		partial[i].len = iter->seq.len;
3302 
3303 		trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3304 	}
3305 
3306 	trace_access_unlock(iter->cpu_file);
3307 	trace_event_read_unlock();
3308 	mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3309 
3310 	spd.nr_pages = i;
3311 
3312 	return splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
3313 
3314 out_err:
3315 	mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3316 
3317 	return ret;
3318 }
3319 
3320 static ssize_t
3321 tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3322 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3323 {
3324 	struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
3325 	char buf[96];
3326 	int r;
3327 
3328 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3329 	if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
3330 		r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
3331 			    tr->entries >> 10,
3332 			    trace_buf_size >> 10);
3333 	else
3334 		r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tr->entries >> 10);
3335 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3336 
3337 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3338 }
3339 
3340 static ssize_t
3341 tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3342 		      size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3343 {
3344 	unsigned long val;
3345 	char buf[64];
3346 	int ret, cpu;
3347 
3348 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
3349 		return -EINVAL;
3350 
3351 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3352 		return -EFAULT;
3353 
3354 	buf[cnt] = 0;
3355 
3356 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
3357 	if (ret < 0)
3358 		return ret;
3359 
3360 	/* must have at least 1 entry */
3361 	if (!val)
3362 		return -EINVAL;
3363 
3364 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3365 
3366 	tracing_stop();
3367 
3368 	/* disable all cpu buffers */
3369 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3370 		if (global_trace.data[cpu])
3371 			atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
3372 		if (max_tr.data[cpu])
3373 			atomic_inc(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled);
3374 	}
3375 
3376 	/* value is in KB */
3377 	val <<= 10;
3378 
3379 	if (val != global_trace.entries) {
3380 		ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(val);
3381 		if (ret < 0) {
3382 			cnt = ret;
3383 			goto out;
3384 		}
3385 	}
3386 
3387 	*ppos += cnt;
3388 
3389 	/* If check pages failed, return ENOMEM */
3390 	if (tracing_disabled)
3391 		cnt = -ENOMEM;
3392  out:
3393 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3394 		if (global_trace.data[cpu])
3395 			atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
3396 		if (max_tr.data[cpu])
3397 			atomic_dec(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled);
3398 	}
3399 
3400 	tracing_start();
3401 	max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries;
3402 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3403 
3404 	return cnt;
3405 }
3406 
3407 static int mark_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
3408 {
3409 	int ret;
3410 	va_list args;
3411 	va_start(args, fmt);
3412 	ret = trace_vprintk(0, fmt, args);
3413 	va_end(args);
3414 	return ret;
3415 }
3416 
3417 static ssize_t
3418 tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3419 					size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
3420 {
3421 	char *buf;
3422 
3423 	if (tracing_disabled)
3424 		return -EINVAL;
3425 
3426 	if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
3427 		cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
3428 
3429 	buf = kmalloc(cnt + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
3430 	if (buf == NULL)
3431 		return -ENOMEM;
3432 
3433 	if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) {
3434 		kfree(buf);
3435 		return -EFAULT;
3436 	}
3437 	if (buf[cnt-1] != '\n') {
3438 		buf[cnt] = '\n';
3439 		buf[cnt+1] = '\0';
3440 	} else
3441 		buf[cnt] = '\0';
3442 
3443 	cnt = mark_printk("%s", buf);
3444 	kfree(buf);
3445 	*fpos += cnt;
3446 
3447 	return cnt;
3448 }
3449 
3450 static int tracing_clock_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3451 {
3452 	int i;
3453 
3454 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
3455 		seq_printf(m,
3456 			"%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
3457 			i == trace_clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
3458 			i == trace_clock_id ? "]" : "");
3459 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
3460 
3461 	return 0;
3462 }
3463 
3464 static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3465 				   size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
3466 {
3467 	char buf[64];
3468 	const char *clockstr;
3469 	int i;
3470 
3471 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
3472 		return -EINVAL;
3473 
3474 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3475 		return -EFAULT;
3476 
3477 	buf[cnt] = 0;
3478 
3479 	clockstr = strstrip(buf);
3480 
3481 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
3482 		if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
3483 			break;
3484 	}
3485 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
3486 		return -EINVAL;
3487 
3488 	trace_clock_id = i;
3489 
3490 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3491 
3492 	ring_buffer_set_clock(global_trace.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
3493 	if (max_tr.buffer)
3494 		ring_buffer_set_clock(max_tr.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
3495 
3496 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3497 
3498 	*fpos += cnt;
3499 
3500 	return cnt;
3501 }
3502 
3503 static int tracing_clock_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3504 {
3505 	if (tracing_disabled)
3506 		return -ENODEV;
3507 	return single_open(file, tracing_clock_show, NULL);
3508 }
3509 
3510 static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
3511 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3512 	.read		= tracing_max_lat_read,
3513 	.write		= tracing_max_lat_write,
3514 };
3515 
3516 static const struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = {
3517 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3518 	.read		= tracing_ctrl_read,
3519 	.write		= tracing_ctrl_write,
3520 };
3521 
3522 static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
3523 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3524 	.read		= tracing_set_trace_read,
3525 	.write		= tracing_set_trace_write,
3526 };
3527 
3528 static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
3529 	.open		= tracing_open_pipe,
3530 	.poll		= tracing_poll_pipe,
3531 	.read		= tracing_read_pipe,
3532 	.splice_read	= tracing_splice_read_pipe,
3533 	.release	= tracing_release_pipe,
3534 };
3535 
3536 static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
3537 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3538 	.read		= tracing_entries_read,
3539 	.write		= tracing_entries_write,
3540 };
3541 
3542 static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
3543 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3544 	.write		= tracing_mark_write,
3545 };
3546 
3547 static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
3548 	.open		= tracing_clock_open,
3549 	.read		= seq_read,
3550 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
3551 	.release	= single_release,
3552 	.write		= tracing_clock_write,
3553 };
3554 
3555 struct ftrace_buffer_info {
3556 	struct trace_array	*tr;
3557 	void			*spare;
3558 	int			cpu;
3559 	unsigned int		read;
3560 };
3561 
3562 static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3563 {
3564 	int cpu = (int)(long)inode->i_private;
3565 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
3566 
3567 	if (tracing_disabled)
3568 		return -ENODEV;
3569 
3570 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
3571 	if (!info)
3572 		return -ENOMEM;
3573 
3574 	info->tr	= &global_trace;
3575 	info->cpu	= cpu;
3576 	info->spare	= NULL;
3577 	/* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
3578 	info->read	= (unsigned int)-1;
3579 
3580 	filp->private_data = info;
3581 
3582 	return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
3583 }
3584 
3585 static ssize_t
3586 tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3587 		     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3588 {
3589 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
3590 	unsigned int pos;
3591 	ssize_t ret;
3592 	size_t size;
3593 
3594 	if (!count)
3595 		return 0;
3596 
3597 	if (!info->spare)
3598 		info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(info->tr->buffer);
3599 	if (!info->spare)
3600 		return -ENOMEM;
3601 
3602 	/* Do we have previous read data to read? */
3603 	if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
3604 		goto read;
3605 
3606 	info->read = 0;
3607 
3608 	trace_access_lock(info->cpu);
3609 	ret = ring_buffer_read_page(info->tr->buffer,
3610 				    &info->spare,
3611 				    count,
3612 				    info->cpu, 0);
3613 	trace_access_unlock(info->cpu);
3614 	if (ret < 0)
3615 		return 0;
3616 
3617 	pos = ring_buffer_page_len(info->spare);
3618 
3619 	if (pos < PAGE_SIZE)
3620 		memset(info->spare + pos, 0, PAGE_SIZE - pos);
3621 
3622 read:
3623 	size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
3624 	if (size > count)
3625 		size = count;
3626 
3627 	ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
3628 	if (ret == size)
3629 		return -EFAULT;
3630 	size -= ret;
3631 
3632 	*ppos += size;
3633 	info->read += size;
3634 
3635 	return size;
3636 }
3637 
3638 static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3639 {
3640 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
3641 
3642 	if (info->spare)
3643 		ring_buffer_free_read_page(info->tr->buffer, info->spare);
3644 	kfree(info);
3645 
3646 	return 0;
3647 }
3648 
3649 struct buffer_ref {
3650 	struct ring_buffer	*buffer;
3651 	void			*page;
3652 	int			ref;
3653 };
3654 
3655 static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3656 				    struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3657 {
3658 	struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
3659 
3660 	if (--ref->ref)
3661 		return;
3662 
3663 	ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
3664 	kfree(ref);
3665 	buf->private = 0;
3666 }
3667 
3668 static int buffer_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3669 				 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3670 {
3671 	return 1;
3672 }
3673 
3674 static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3675 				struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3676 {
3677 	struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
3678 
3679 	ref->ref++;
3680 }
3681 
3682 /* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
3683 static const struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
3684 	.can_merge		= 0,
3685 	.map			= generic_pipe_buf_map,
3686 	.unmap			= generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
3687 	.confirm		= generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
3688 	.release		= buffer_pipe_buf_release,
3689 	.steal			= buffer_pipe_buf_steal,
3690 	.get			= buffer_pipe_buf_get,
3691 };
3692 
3693 /*
3694  * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
3695  * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
3696  */
3697 static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
3698 {
3699 	struct buffer_ref *ref =
3700 		(struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
3701 
3702 	if (--ref->ref)
3703 		return;
3704 
3705 	ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
3706 	kfree(ref);
3707 	spd->partial[i].private = 0;
3708 }
3709 
3710 static ssize_t
3711 tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
3712 			    struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
3713 			    unsigned int flags)
3714 {
3715 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
3716 	struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS];
3717 	struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS];
3718 	struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
3719 		.pages		= pages,
3720 		.partial	= partial,
3721 		.flags		= flags,
3722 		.ops		= &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
3723 		.spd_release	= buffer_spd_release,
3724 	};
3725 	struct buffer_ref *ref;
3726 	int entries, size, i;
3727 	size_t ret;
3728 
3729 	if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
3730 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: previous read must page-align\n");
3731 		return -EINVAL;
3732 	}
3733 
3734 	if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
3735 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: splice_read should page-align\n");
3736 		if (len < PAGE_SIZE)
3737 			return -EINVAL;
3738 		len &= PAGE_MASK;
3739 	}
3740 
3741 	trace_access_lock(info->cpu);
3742 	entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu);
3743 
3744 	for (i = 0; i < PIPE_BUFFERS && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
3745 		struct page *page;
3746 		int r;
3747 
3748 		ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
3749 		if (!ref)
3750 			break;
3751 
3752 		ref->ref = 1;
3753 		ref->buffer = info->tr->buffer;
3754 		ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer);
3755 		if (!ref->page) {
3756 			kfree(ref);
3757 			break;
3758 		}
3759 
3760 		r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
3761 					  len, info->cpu, 1);
3762 		if (r < 0) {
3763 			ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer,
3764 						   ref->page);
3765 			kfree(ref);
3766 			break;
3767 		}
3768 
3769 		/*
3770 		 * zero out any left over data, this is going to
3771 		 * user land.
3772 		 */
3773 		size = ring_buffer_page_len(ref->page);
3774 		if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
3775 			memset(ref->page + size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - size);
3776 
3777 		page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
3778 
3779 		spd.pages[i] = page;
3780 		spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
3781 		spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
3782 		spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
3783 		spd.nr_pages++;
3784 		*ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
3785 
3786 		entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu);
3787 	}
3788 
3789 	trace_access_unlock(info->cpu);
3790 	spd.nr_pages = i;
3791 
3792 	/* did we read anything? */
3793 	if (!spd.nr_pages) {
3794 		if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)
3795 			ret = -EAGAIN;
3796 		else
3797 			ret = 0;
3798 		/* TODO: block */
3799 		return ret;
3800 	}
3801 
3802 	ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
3803 
3804 	return ret;
3805 }
3806 
3807 static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
3808 	.open		= tracing_buffers_open,
3809 	.read		= tracing_buffers_read,
3810 	.release	= tracing_buffers_release,
3811 	.splice_read	= tracing_buffers_splice_read,
3812 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
3813 };
3814 
3815 static ssize_t
3816 tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3817 		   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3818 {
3819 	unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)filp->private_data;
3820 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
3821 	struct trace_seq *s;
3822 	unsigned long cnt;
3823 
3824 	s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
3825 	if (!s)
3826 		return -ENOMEM;
3827 
3828 	trace_seq_init(s);
3829 
3830 	cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
3831 	trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
3832 
3833 	cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
3834 	trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
3835 
3836 	cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
3837 	trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
3838 
3839 	count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
3840 
3841 	kfree(s);
3842 
3843 	return count;
3844 }
3845 
3846 static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
3847 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3848 	.read		= tracing_stats_read,
3849 };
3850 
3851 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
3852 
3853 int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size)
3854 {
3855 	return 0;
3856 }
3857 
3858 static ssize_t
3859 tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3860 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3861 {
3862 	static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024];
3863 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex);
3864 	unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
3865 	char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer;
3866 	int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer);
3867 	int r;
3868 
3869 	mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex);
3870 	r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p);
3871 
3872 	r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r);
3873 	buf[r++] = '\n';
3874 
3875 	r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3876 
3877 	mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex);
3878 
3879 	return r;
3880 }
3881 
3882 static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
3883 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3884 	.read		= tracing_read_dyn_info,
3885 };
3886 #endif
3887 
3888 static struct dentry *d_tracer;
3889 
3890 struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
3891 {
3892 	static int once;
3893 
3894 	if (d_tracer)
3895 		return d_tracer;
3896 
3897 	if (!debugfs_initialized())
3898 		return NULL;
3899 
3900 	d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL);
3901 
3902 	if (!d_tracer && !once) {
3903 		once = 1;
3904 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n");
3905 		return NULL;
3906 	}
3907 
3908 	return d_tracer;
3909 }
3910 
3911 static struct dentry *d_percpu;
3912 
3913 struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(void)
3914 {
3915 	static int once;
3916 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
3917 
3918 	if (d_percpu)
3919 		return d_percpu;
3920 
3921 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
3922 
3923 	if (!d_tracer)
3924 		return NULL;
3925 
3926 	d_percpu = debugfs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
3927 
3928 	if (!d_percpu && !once) {
3929 		once = 1;
3930 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'per_cpu'\n");
3931 		return NULL;
3932 	}
3933 
3934 	return d_percpu;
3935 }
3936 
3937 static void tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(long cpu)
3938 {
3939 	struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu();
3940 	struct dentry *d_cpu;
3941 	/* strlen(cpu) + MAX(log10(cpu)) + '\0' */
3942 	char cpu_dir[7];
3943 
3944 	if (cpu > 999 || cpu < 0)
3945 		return;
3946 
3947 	sprintf(cpu_dir, "cpu%ld", cpu);
3948 	d_cpu = debugfs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
3949 	if (!d_cpu) {
3950 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
3951 		return;
3952 	}
3953 
3954 	/* per cpu trace_pipe */
3955 	trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
3956 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
3957 
3958 	/* per cpu trace */
3959 	trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu,
3960 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_fops);
3961 
3962 	trace_create_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
3963 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
3964 
3965 	trace_create_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu,
3966 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
3967 }
3968 
3969 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
3970 /* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
3971 #include "trace_selftest.c"
3972 #endif
3973 
3974 struct trace_option_dentry {
3975 	struct tracer_opt		*opt;
3976 	struct tracer_flags		*flags;
3977 	struct dentry			*entry;
3978 };
3979 
3980 static ssize_t
3981 trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
3982 			loff_t *ppos)
3983 {
3984 	struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
3985 	char *buf;
3986 
3987 	if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
3988 		buf = "1\n";
3989 	else
3990 		buf = "0\n";
3991 
3992 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
3993 }
3994 
3995 static ssize_t
3996 trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
3997 			 loff_t *ppos)
3998 {
3999 	struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
4000 	unsigned long val;
4001 	char buf[64];
4002 	int ret;
4003 
4004 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
4005 		return -EINVAL;
4006 
4007 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
4008 		return -EFAULT;
4009 
4010 	buf[cnt] = 0;
4011 
4012 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
4013 	if (ret < 0)
4014 		return ret;
4015 
4016 	if (val != 0 && val != 1)
4017 		return -EINVAL;
4018 
4019 	if (!!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) != val) {
4020 		mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4021 		ret = __set_tracer_option(current_trace, topt->flags,
4022 					  topt->opt, !val);
4023 		mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4024 		if (ret)
4025 			return ret;
4026 	}
4027 
4028 	*ppos += cnt;
4029 
4030 	return cnt;
4031 }
4032 
4033 
4034 static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
4035 	.open = tracing_open_generic,
4036 	.read = trace_options_read,
4037 	.write = trace_options_write,
4038 };
4039 
4040 static ssize_t
4041 trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
4042 			loff_t *ppos)
4043 {
4044 	long index = (long)filp->private_data;
4045 	char *buf;
4046 
4047 	if (trace_flags & (1 << index))
4048 		buf = "1\n";
4049 	else
4050 		buf = "0\n";
4051 
4052 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
4053 }
4054 
4055 static ssize_t
4056 trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
4057 			 loff_t *ppos)
4058 {
4059 	long index = (long)filp->private_data;
4060 	char buf[64];
4061 	unsigned long val;
4062 	int ret;
4063 
4064 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
4065 		return -EINVAL;
4066 
4067 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
4068 		return -EFAULT;
4069 
4070 	buf[cnt] = 0;
4071 
4072 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
4073 	if (ret < 0)
4074 		return ret;
4075 
4076 	if (val != 0 && val != 1)
4077 		return -EINVAL;
4078 	set_tracer_flags(1 << index, val);
4079 
4080 	*ppos += cnt;
4081 
4082 	return cnt;
4083 }
4084 
4085 static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
4086 	.open = tracing_open_generic,
4087 	.read = trace_options_core_read,
4088 	.write = trace_options_core_write,
4089 };
4090 
4091 struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
4092 				 mode_t mode,
4093 				 struct dentry *parent,
4094 				 void *data,
4095 				 const struct file_operations *fops)
4096 {
4097 	struct dentry *ret;
4098 
4099 	ret = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
4100 	if (!ret)
4101 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", name);
4102 
4103 	return ret;
4104 }
4105 
4106 
4107 static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(void)
4108 {
4109 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
4110 	static struct dentry *t_options;
4111 
4112 	if (t_options)
4113 		return t_options;
4114 
4115 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4116 	if (!d_tracer)
4117 		return NULL;
4118 
4119 	t_options = debugfs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
4120 	if (!t_options) {
4121 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'options'\n");
4122 		return NULL;
4123 	}
4124 
4125 	return t_options;
4126 }
4127 
4128 static void
4129 create_trace_option_file(struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
4130 			 struct tracer_flags *flags,
4131 			 struct tracer_opt *opt)
4132 {
4133 	struct dentry *t_options;
4134 
4135 	t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4136 	if (!t_options)
4137 		return;
4138 
4139 	topt->flags = flags;
4140 	topt->opt = opt;
4141 
4142 	topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
4143 				    &trace_options_fops);
4144 
4145 }
4146 
4147 static struct trace_option_dentry *
4148 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer)
4149 {
4150 	struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
4151 	struct tracer_flags *flags;
4152 	struct tracer_opt *opts;
4153 	int cnt;
4154 
4155 	if (!tracer)
4156 		return NULL;
4157 
4158 	flags = tracer->flags;
4159 
4160 	if (!flags || !flags->opts)
4161 		return NULL;
4162 
4163 	opts = flags->opts;
4164 
4165 	for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
4166 		;
4167 
4168 	topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
4169 	if (!topts)
4170 		return NULL;
4171 
4172 	for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
4173 		create_trace_option_file(&topts[cnt], flags,
4174 					 &opts[cnt]);
4175 
4176 	return topts;
4177 }
4178 
4179 static void
4180 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts)
4181 {
4182 	int cnt;
4183 
4184 	if (!topts)
4185 		return;
4186 
4187 	for (cnt = 0; topts[cnt].opt; cnt++) {
4188 		if (topts[cnt].entry)
4189 			debugfs_remove(topts[cnt].entry);
4190 	}
4191 
4192 	kfree(topts);
4193 }
4194 
4195 static struct dentry *
4196 create_trace_option_core_file(const char *option, long index)
4197 {
4198 	struct dentry *t_options;
4199 
4200 	t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4201 	if (!t_options)
4202 		return NULL;
4203 
4204 	return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options, (void *)index,
4205 				    &trace_options_core_fops);
4206 }
4207 
4208 static __init void create_trace_options_dir(void)
4209 {
4210 	struct dentry *t_options;
4211 	int i;
4212 
4213 	t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4214 	if (!t_options)
4215 		return;
4216 
4217 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++)
4218 		create_trace_option_core_file(trace_options[i], i);
4219 }
4220 
4221 static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void)
4222 {
4223 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
4224 	int cpu;
4225 
4226 	trace_access_lock_init();
4227 
4228 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4229 
4230 	trace_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer,
4231 			&global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops);
4232 
4233 	trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
4234 			NULL, &tracing_iter_fops);
4235 
4236 	trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
4237 			NULL, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
4238 
4239 	trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer,
4240 			(void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_fops);
4241 
4242 	trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
4243 			&global_trace, &show_traces_fops);
4244 
4245 	trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer,
4246 			&global_trace, &set_tracer_fops);
4247 
4248 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4249 	trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
4250 			&tracing_max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
4251 
4252 	trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
4253 			&tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
4254 #endif
4255 
4256 	trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer,
4257 			NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
4258 
4259 	trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
4260 			(void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_pipe_fops);
4261 
4262 	trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
4263 			&global_trace, &tracing_entries_fops);
4264 
4265 	trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
4266 			NULL, &tracing_mark_fops);
4267 
4268 	trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer,
4269 			NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
4270 
4271 	trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, NULL,
4272 			  &trace_clock_fops);
4273 
4274 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4275 	trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
4276 			&ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
4277 #endif
4278 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER
4279 	init_tracer_sysprof_debugfs(d_tracer);
4280 #endif
4281 
4282 	create_trace_options_dir();
4283 
4284 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
4285 		tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(cpu);
4286 
4287 	return 0;
4288 }
4289 
4290 static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
4291 			       unsigned long event, void *unused)
4292 {
4293 	if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
4294 		ftrace_dump();
4295 	return NOTIFY_OK;
4296 }
4297 
4298 static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
4299 	.notifier_call  = trace_panic_handler,
4300 	.next           = NULL,
4301 	.priority       = 150   /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
4302 };
4303 
4304 static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
4305 			     unsigned long val,
4306 			     void *data)
4307 {
4308 	switch (val) {
4309 	case DIE_OOPS:
4310 		if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
4311 			ftrace_dump();
4312 		break;
4313 	default:
4314 		break;
4315 	}
4316 	return NOTIFY_OK;
4317 }
4318 
4319 static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
4320 	.notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
4321 	.priority = 200
4322 };
4323 
4324 /*
4325  * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
4326  * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
4327  */
4328 #define TRACE_MAX_PRINT		1000
4329 
4330 /*
4331  * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
4332  * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
4333  * should be at.
4334  */
4335 #define KERN_TRACE		KERN_EMERG
4336 
4337 static void
4338 trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
4339 {
4340 	/* Probably should print a warning here. */
4341 	if (s->len >= 1000)
4342 		s->len = 1000;
4343 
4344 	/* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
4345 	s->buffer[s->len] = 0;
4346 
4347 	printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
4348 
4349 	trace_seq_init(s);
4350 }
4351 
4352 static void __ftrace_dump(bool disable_tracing)
4353 {
4354 	static arch_spinlock_t ftrace_dump_lock =
4355 		(arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
4356 	/* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
4357 	static struct trace_iterator iter;
4358 	unsigned int old_userobj;
4359 	static int dump_ran;
4360 	unsigned long flags;
4361 	int cnt = 0, cpu;
4362 
4363 	/* only one dump */
4364 	local_irq_save(flags);
4365 	arch_spin_lock(&ftrace_dump_lock);
4366 	if (dump_ran)
4367 		goto out;
4368 
4369 	dump_ran = 1;
4370 
4371 	tracing_off();
4372 
4373 	if (disable_tracing)
4374 		ftrace_kill();
4375 
4376 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4377 		atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
4378 	}
4379 
4380 	old_userobj = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
4381 
4382 	/* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
4383 	trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
4384 
4385 	printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
4386 
4387 	/* Simulate the iterator */
4388 	iter.tr = &global_trace;
4389 	iter.trace = current_trace;
4390 	iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU;
4391 
4392 	/*
4393 	 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
4394 	 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
4395 	 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
4396 	 * and then release the locks again.
4397 	 */
4398 
4399 	while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
4400 
4401 		if (!cnt)
4402 			printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
4403 
4404 		cnt++;
4405 
4406 		/* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
4407 		memset(&iter.seq, 0,
4408 		       sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
4409 		       offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
4410 		iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
4411 		iter.pos = -1;
4412 
4413 		if (find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
4414 			int ret;
4415 
4416 			ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
4417 			if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
4418 				trace_consume(&iter);
4419 		}
4420 
4421 		trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
4422 	}
4423 
4424 	if (!cnt)
4425 		printk(KERN_TRACE "   (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
4426 	else
4427 		printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
4428 
4429 	/* Re-enable tracing if requested */
4430 	if (!disable_tracing) {
4431 		trace_flags |= old_userobj;
4432 
4433 		for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4434 			atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
4435 		}
4436 		tracing_on();
4437 	}
4438 
4439  out:
4440 	arch_spin_unlock(&ftrace_dump_lock);
4441 	local_irq_restore(flags);
4442 }
4443 
4444 /* By default: disable tracing after the dump */
4445 void ftrace_dump(void)
4446 {
4447 	__ftrace_dump(true);
4448 }
4449 
4450 __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
4451 {
4452 	int ring_buf_size;
4453 	int i;
4454 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
4455 
4456 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
4457 		goto out;
4458 
4459 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
4460 		goto out_free_buffer_mask;
4461 
4462 	/* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
4463 	if (ring_buffer_expanded)
4464 		ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
4465 	else
4466 		ring_buf_size = 1;
4467 
4468 	cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
4469 	cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
4470 
4471 	/* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
4472 	global_trace.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size,
4473 						   TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS);
4474 	if (!global_trace.buffer) {
4475 		printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
4476 		WARN_ON(1);
4477 		goto out_free_cpumask;
4478 	}
4479 	global_trace.entries = ring_buffer_size(global_trace.buffer);
4480 
4481 
4482 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4483 	max_tr.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size,
4484 					     TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS);
4485 	if (!max_tr.buffer) {
4486 		printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate max ring buffer!\n");
4487 		WARN_ON(1);
4488 		ring_buffer_free(global_trace.buffer);
4489 		goto out_free_cpumask;
4490 	}
4491 	max_tr.entries = ring_buffer_size(max_tr.buffer);
4492 	WARN_ON(max_tr.entries != global_trace.entries);
4493 #endif
4494 
4495 	/* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
4496 	for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
4497 		global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i);
4498 		max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_tr_data, i);
4499 	}
4500 
4501 	trace_init_cmdlines();
4502 
4503 	register_tracer(&nop_trace);
4504 	current_trace = &nop_trace;
4505 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER
4506 	register_tracer(&boot_tracer);
4507 #endif
4508 	/* All seems OK, enable tracing */
4509 	tracing_disabled = 0;
4510 
4511 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
4512 				       &trace_panic_notifier);
4513 
4514 	register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
4515 
4516 	return 0;
4517 
4518 out_free_cpumask:
4519 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask);
4520 out_free_buffer_mask:
4521 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
4522 out:
4523 	return ret;
4524 }
4525 
4526 __init static int clear_boot_tracer(void)
4527 {
4528 	/*
4529 	 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
4530 	 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
4531 	 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
4532 	 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
4533 	 * about to be freed.
4534 	 */
4535 	if (!default_bootup_tracer)
4536 		return 0;
4537 
4538 	printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
4539 	       default_bootup_tracer);
4540 	default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
4541 
4542 	return 0;
4543 }
4544 
4545 early_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers);
4546 fs_initcall(tracer_init_debugfs);
4547 late_initcall(clear_boot_tracer);
4548