xref: /linux/kernel/trace/trace.c (revision 27258e448eb301cf89e351df87aa8cb916653bf2)
1 /*
2  * ring buffer based function tracer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
8  *    Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9  *
10  * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
11  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
12  *  Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
13  */
14 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h>
15 #include <linux/utsrelease.h>
16 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
21 #include <linux/notifier.h>
22 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
25 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
26 #include <linux/linkage.h>
27 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
29 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/percpu.h>
32 #include <linux/splice.h>
33 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include <linux/ctype.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/poll.h>
38 #include <linux/gfp.h>
39 #include <linux/fs.h>
40 
41 #include "trace.h"
42 #include "trace_output.h"
43 
44 #define TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS	(RB_FL_OVERWRITE)
45 
46 /*
47  * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that
48  * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing.
49  */
50 int ring_buffer_expanded;
51 
52 /*
53  * We need to change this state when a selftest is running.
54  * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the
55  * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent
56  * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred
57  * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results.
58  */
59 static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running;
60 
61 /*
62  * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST.
63  */
64 bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled;
65 
66 /* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */
67 static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = {
68 	{ }
69 };
70 
71 static struct tracer_flags dummy_tracer_flags = {
72 	.val = 0,
73 	.opts = dummy_tracer_opt
74 };
75 
76 static int dummy_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
77 {
78 	return 0;
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * Kill all tracing for good (never come back).
83  * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization
84  * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets
85  * this back to zero.
86  */
87 static int tracing_disabled = 1;
88 
89 DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, ftrace_cpu_disabled);
90 
91 static inline void ftrace_disable_cpu(void)
92 {
93 	preempt_disable();
94 	local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled));
95 }
96 
97 static inline void ftrace_enable_cpu(void)
98 {
99 	local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled));
100 	preempt_enable();
101 }
102 
103 static cpumask_var_t __read_mostly	tracing_buffer_mask;
104 
105 /* Define which cpu buffers are currently read in trace_pipe */
106 static cpumask_var_t			tracing_reader_cpumask;
107 
108 #define for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)	\
109 	for_each_cpu(cpu, tracing_buffer_mask)
110 
111 /*
112  * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops
113  *
114  * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops
115  * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents
116  * of the ftrace buffers to the console.  This is very useful for
117  * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a
118  * serial console.
119  *
120  * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying
121  * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting
122  * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops to true.
123  */
124 int ftrace_dump_on_oops;
125 
126 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf);
127 
128 #define MAX_TRACER_SIZE		100
129 static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata;
130 static char *default_bootup_tracer;
131 
132 static int __init set_ftrace(char *str)
133 {
134 	strncpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
135 	default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf;
136 	/* We are using ftrace early, expand it */
137 	ring_buffer_expanded = 1;
138 	return 1;
139 }
140 __setup("ftrace=", set_ftrace);
141 
142 static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str)
143 {
144 	ftrace_dump_on_oops = 1;
145 	return 1;
146 }
147 __setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops);
148 
149 unsigned long long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec)
150 {
151 	nsec += 500;
152 	do_div(nsec, 1000);
153 	return nsec;
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing
158  * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains
159  * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The
160  * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold
161  * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor
162  * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU.
163  *
164  * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the
165  * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number
166  * of pages allocated for its buffer.
167  */
168 static struct trace_array	global_trace;
169 
170 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu);
171 
172 int filter_current_check_discard(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
173 				 struct ftrace_event_call *call, void *rec,
174 				 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
175 {
176 	return filter_check_discard(call, rec, buffer, event);
177 }
178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_current_check_discard);
179 
180 cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu)
181 {
182 	u64 ts;
183 
184 	/* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */
185 	if (!global_trace.buffer)
186 		return trace_clock_local();
187 
188 	ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu);
189 	ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu, &ts);
190 
191 	return ts;
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * The max_tr is used to snapshot the global_trace when a maximum
196  * latency is reached. Some tracers will use this to store a maximum
197  * trace while it continues examining live traces.
198  *
199  * The buffers for the max_tr are set up the same as the global_trace.
200  * When a snapshot is taken, the link list of the max_tr is swapped
201  * with the link list of the global_trace and the buffers are reset for
202  * the global_trace so the tracing can continue.
203  */
204 static struct trace_array	max_tr;
205 
206 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_data);
207 
208 /* tracer_enabled is used to toggle activation of a tracer */
209 static int			tracer_enabled = 1;
210 
211 /**
212  * tracing_is_enabled - return tracer_enabled status
213  *
214  * This function is used by other tracers to know the status
215  * of the tracer_enabled flag.  Tracers may use this function
216  * to know if it should enable their features when starting
217  * up. See irqsoff tracer for an example (start_irqsoff_tracer).
218  */
219 int tracing_is_enabled(void)
220 {
221 	return tracer_enabled;
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated
226  * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded
227  * to page size.
228  *
229  * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384.
230  * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated
231  * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be
232  * boot time and run time configurable.
233  */
234 #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT	1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */
235 
236 static unsigned long		trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
237 
238 /* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */
239 static struct tracer		*trace_types __read_mostly;
240 
241 /* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */
242 static struct tracer		*current_trace __read_mostly;
243 
244 /*
245  * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list.
246  * This lock is also used to keep user access serialized.
247  * Accesses from userspace will grab this lock while userspace
248  * activities happen inside the kernel.
249  */
250 static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
251 
252 /* trace_wait is a waitqueue for tasks blocked on trace_poll */
253 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(trace_wait);
254 
255 /* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */
256 unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK |
257 	TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME |
258 	TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME;
259 
260 static int trace_stop_count;
261 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock);
262 
263 /**
264  * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input
265  *
266  * Simply wakes up any task that is blocked on the trace_wait
267  * queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the trace.
268  */
269 void trace_wake_up(void)
270 {
271 	int cpu;
272 
273 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK)
274 		return;
275 	/*
276 	 * The runqueue_is_locked() can fail, but this is the best we
277 	 * have for now:
278 	 */
279 	cpu = get_cpu();
280 	if (!runqueue_is_locked(cpu))
281 		wake_up(&trace_wait);
282 	put_cpu();
283 }
284 
285 static int __init set_buf_size(char *str)
286 {
287 	unsigned long buf_size;
288 
289 	if (!str)
290 		return 0;
291 	buf_size = memparse(str, &str);
292 	/* nr_entries can not be zero */
293 	if (buf_size == 0)
294 		return 0;
295 	trace_buf_size = buf_size;
296 	return 1;
297 }
298 __setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size);
299 
300 unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
301 {
302 	return nsecs / 1000;
303 }
304 
305 /* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */
306 static const char *trace_options[] = {
307 	"print-parent",
308 	"sym-offset",
309 	"sym-addr",
310 	"verbose",
311 	"raw",
312 	"hex",
313 	"bin",
314 	"block",
315 	"stacktrace",
316 	"sched-tree",
317 	"trace_printk",
318 	"ftrace_preempt",
319 	"branch",
320 	"annotate",
321 	"userstacktrace",
322 	"sym-userobj",
323 	"printk-msg-only",
324 	"context-info",
325 	"latency-format",
326 	"sleep-time",
327 	"graph-time",
328 	NULL
329 };
330 
331 static struct {
332 	u64 (*func)(void);
333 	const char *name;
334 } trace_clocks[] = {
335 	{ trace_clock_local,	"local" },
336 	{ trace_clock_global,	"global" },
337 };
338 
339 int trace_clock_id;
340 
341 /*
342  * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser
343  */
344 int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size)
345 {
346 	memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser));
347 
348 	parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
349 	if (!parser->buffer)
350 		return 1;
351 
352 	parser->size = size;
353 	return 0;
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser
358  */
359 void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser)
360 {
361 	kfree(parser->buffer);
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by  space
366  * (matched by isspace(ch))
367  *
368  * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated,
369  * and the function returns.
370  *
371  * Returns number of bytes read.
372  *
373  * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details.
374  */
375 int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf,
376 	size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
377 {
378 	char ch;
379 	size_t read = 0;
380 	ssize_t ret;
381 
382 	if (!*ppos)
383 		trace_parser_clear(parser);
384 
385 	ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
386 	if (ret)
387 		goto out;
388 
389 	read++;
390 	cnt--;
391 
392 	/*
393 	 * The parser is not finished with the last write,
394 	 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces.
395 	 */
396 	if (!parser->cont) {
397 		/* skip white space */
398 		while (cnt && isspace(ch)) {
399 			ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
400 			if (ret)
401 				goto out;
402 			read++;
403 			cnt--;
404 		}
405 
406 		/* only spaces were written */
407 		if (isspace(ch)) {
408 			*ppos += read;
409 			ret = read;
410 			goto out;
411 		}
412 
413 		parser->idx = 0;
414 	}
415 
416 	/* read the non-space input */
417 	while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) {
418 		if (parser->idx < parser->size)
419 			parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
420 		else {
421 			ret = -EINVAL;
422 			goto out;
423 		}
424 		ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++);
425 		if (ret)
426 			goto out;
427 		read++;
428 		cnt--;
429 	}
430 
431 	/* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */
432 	if (isspace(ch)) {
433 		parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;
434 		parser->cont = false;
435 	} else {
436 		parser->cont = true;
437 		parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch;
438 	}
439 
440 	*ppos += read;
441 	ret = read;
442 
443 out:
444 	return ret;
445 }
446 
447 ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt)
448 {
449 	int len;
450 	int ret;
451 
452 	if (!cnt)
453 		return 0;
454 
455 	if (s->len <= s->readpos)
456 		return -EBUSY;
457 
458 	len = s->len - s->readpos;
459 	if (cnt > len)
460 		cnt = len;
461 	ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
462 	if (ret == cnt)
463 		return -EFAULT;
464 
465 	cnt -= ret;
466 
467 	s->readpos += cnt;
468 	return cnt;
469 }
470 
471 static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt)
472 {
473 	int len;
474 	void *ret;
475 
476 	if (s->len <= s->readpos)
477 		return -EBUSY;
478 
479 	len = s->len - s->readpos;
480 	if (cnt > len)
481 		cnt = len;
482 	ret = memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt);
483 	if (!ret)
484 		return -EFAULT;
485 
486 	s->readpos += cnt;
487 	return cnt;
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * ftrace_max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers
492  * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are
493  * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap
494  * needs its own lock.
495  *
496  * This is defined as a raw_spinlock_t in order to help
497  * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled.
498  *
499  * It is also used in other places outside the update_max_tr
500  * so it needs to be defined outside of the
501  * CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE.
502  */
503 static raw_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock =
504 	(raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
505 
506 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
507 unsigned long __read_mostly	tracing_max_latency;
508 unsigned long __read_mostly	tracing_thresh;
509 
510 /*
511  * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
512  * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
513  * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace)
514  */
515 static void
516 __update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
517 {
518 	struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu];
519 	struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = tr->data[cpu];
520 
521 	max_tr.cpu = cpu;
522 	max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
523 
524 	max_data = max_tr.data[cpu];
525 	max_data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency;
526 	max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start;
527 	max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end;
528 
529 	memcpy(data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
530 	max_data->pid = tsk->pid;
531 	max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk);
532 	max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
533 	max_data->policy = tsk->policy;
534 	max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
535 
536 	/* record this tasks comm */
537 	tracing_record_cmdline(tsk);
538 }
539 
540 /**
541  * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr
542  * @tr: tracer
543  * @tsk: the task with the latency
544  * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace.
545  *
546  * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information
547  * about which task was the cause of this latency.
548  */
549 void
550 update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
551 {
552 	struct ring_buffer *buf = tr->buffer;
553 
554 	if (trace_stop_count)
555 		return;
556 
557 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
558 	__raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
559 
560 	tr->buffer = max_tr.buffer;
561 	max_tr.buffer = buf;
562 
563 	__update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
564 	__raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
565 }
566 
567 /**
568  * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
569  * @tr - tracer
570  * @tsk - task with the latency
571  * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
572  *
573  * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr.
574  */
575 void
576 update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
577 {
578 	int ret;
579 
580 	if (trace_stop_count)
581 		return;
582 
583 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
584 	__raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
585 
586 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
587 
588 	ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(max_tr.buffer, tr->buffer, cpu);
589 
590 	if (ret == -EBUSY) {
591 		/*
592 		 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking
593 		 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset
594 		 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it)
595 		 * and flag that it failed.
596 		 */
597 		trace_array_printk(&max_tr, _THIS_IP_,
598 			"Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n");
599 	}
600 
601 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
602 
603 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY);
604 
605 	__update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
606 	__raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
607 }
608 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */
609 
610 /**
611  * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system.
612  * @type - the plugin for the tracer
613  *
614  * Register a new plugin tracer.
615  */
616 int register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
617 __releases(kernel_lock)
618 __acquires(kernel_lock)
619 {
620 	struct tracer *t;
621 	int ret = 0;
622 
623 	if (!type->name) {
624 		pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
625 		return -1;
626 	}
627 
628 	if (strlen(type->name) > MAX_TRACER_SIZE) {
629 		pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE);
630 		return -1;
631 	}
632 
633 	/*
634 	 * When this gets called we hold the BKL which means that
635 	 * preemption is disabled. Various trace selftests however
636 	 * need to disable and enable preemption for successful tests.
637 	 * So we drop the BKL here and grab it after the tests again.
638 	 */
639 	unlock_kernel();
640 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
641 
642 	tracing_selftest_running = true;
643 
644 	for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
645 		if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
646 			/* already found */
647 			pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n",
648 				type->name);
649 			ret = -1;
650 			goto out;
651 		}
652 	}
653 
654 	if (!type->set_flag)
655 		type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag;
656 	if (!type->flags)
657 		type->flags = &dummy_tracer_flags;
658 	else
659 		if (!type->flags->opts)
660 			type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt;
661 	if (!type->wait_pipe)
662 		type->wait_pipe = default_wait_pipe;
663 
664 
665 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
666 	if (type->selftest && !tracing_selftest_disabled) {
667 		struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace;
668 		struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
669 
670 		/*
671 		 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
672 		 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
673 		 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
674 		 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
675 		 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
676 		 */
677 		tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
678 
679 		current_trace = type;
680 		/* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
681 		pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
682 		ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
683 		/* the test is responsible for resetting too */
684 		current_trace = saved_tracer;
685 		if (ret) {
686 			printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
687 			goto out;
688 		}
689 		/* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
690 		tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
691 
692 		printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
693 	}
694 #endif
695 
696 	type->next = trace_types;
697 	trace_types = type;
698 
699  out:
700 	tracing_selftest_running = false;
701 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
702 
703 	if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer)
704 		goto out_unlock;
705 
706 	if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE))
707 		goto out_unlock;
708 
709 	printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name);
710 	/* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */
711 	tracing_set_tracer(type->name);
712 	default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
713 	/* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */
714 	tracing_selftest_disabled = 1;
715 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
716 	printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n",
717 	       type->name);
718 #endif
719 
720  out_unlock:
721 	lock_kernel();
722 	return ret;
723 }
724 
725 void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type)
726 {
727 	struct tracer **t;
728 
729 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
730 	for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
731 		if (*t == type)
732 			goto found;
733 	}
734 	pr_info("Tracer %s not registered\n", type->name);
735 	goto out;
736 
737  found:
738 	*t = (*t)->next;
739 
740 	if (type == current_trace && tracer_enabled) {
741 		tracer_enabled = 0;
742 		tracing_stop();
743 		if (current_trace->stop)
744 			current_trace->stop(&global_trace);
745 		current_trace = &nop_trace;
746 	}
747 out:
748 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
749 }
750 
751 static void __tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
752 {
753 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
754 	ring_buffer_reset_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
755 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
756 }
757 
758 void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu)
759 {
760 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
761 
762 	ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
763 
764 	/* Make sure all commits have finished */
765 	synchronize_sched();
766 	__tracing_reset(tr, cpu);
767 
768 	ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
769 }
770 
771 void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_array *tr)
772 {
773 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
774 	int cpu;
775 
776 	ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
777 
778 	/* Make sure all commits have finished */
779 	synchronize_sched();
780 
781 	tr->time_start = ftrace_now(tr->cpu);
782 
783 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
784 		__tracing_reset(tr, cpu);
785 
786 	ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
787 }
788 
789 void tracing_reset_current(int cpu)
790 {
791 	tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu);
792 }
793 
794 void tracing_reset_current_online_cpus(void)
795 {
796 	tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace);
797 }
798 
799 #define SAVED_CMDLINES 128
800 #define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX
801 static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
802 static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES];
803 static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN];
804 static int cmdline_idx;
805 static raw_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
806 
807 /* temporary disable recording */
808 static atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly;
809 
810 static void trace_init_cmdlines(void)
811 {
812 	memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline));
813 	memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid));
814 	cmdline_idx = 0;
815 }
816 
817 int is_tracing_stopped(void)
818 {
819 	return trace_stop_count;
820 }
821 
822 /**
823  * ftrace_off_permanent - disable all ftrace code permanently
824  *
825  * This should only be called when a serious anomally has
826  * been detected.  This will turn off the function tracing,
827  * ring buffers, and other tracing utilites. It takes no
828  * locks and can be called from any context.
829  */
830 void ftrace_off_permanent(void)
831 {
832 	tracing_disabled = 1;
833 	ftrace_stop();
834 	tracing_off_permanent();
835 }
836 
837 /**
838  * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer
839  *
840  * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop,
841  * this will start the tracer back up.
842  */
843 void tracing_start(void)
844 {
845 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
846 	unsigned long flags;
847 
848 	if (tracing_disabled)
849 		return;
850 
851 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
852 	if (--trace_stop_count) {
853 		if (trace_stop_count < 0) {
854 			/* Someone screwed up their debugging */
855 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
856 			trace_stop_count = 0;
857 		}
858 		goto out;
859 	}
860 
861 
862 	buffer = global_trace.buffer;
863 	if (buffer)
864 		ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
865 
866 	buffer = max_tr.buffer;
867 	if (buffer)
868 		ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer);
869 
870 	ftrace_start();
871  out:
872 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
873 }
874 
875 /**
876  * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer
877  *
878  * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with
879  * tracing_start.
880  */
881 void tracing_stop(void)
882 {
883 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
884 	unsigned long flags;
885 
886 	ftrace_stop();
887 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
888 	if (trace_stop_count++)
889 		goto out;
890 
891 	buffer = global_trace.buffer;
892 	if (buffer)
893 		ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
894 
895 	buffer = max_tr.buffer;
896 	if (buffer)
897 		ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer);
898 
899  out:
900 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags);
901 }
902 
903 void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void);
904 
905 static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
906 {
907 	unsigned pid, idx;
908 
909 	if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
910 		return;
911 
912 	/*
913 	 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
914 	 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
915 	 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
916 	 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
917 	 */
918 	if (!__raw_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
919 		return;
920 
921 	idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
922 	if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) {
923 		idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES;
924 
925 		/*
926 		 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid
927 		 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we
928 		 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we
929 		 * would read the new comm for the old pid.
930 		 */
931 		pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
932 		if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
933 			map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP;
934 
935 		map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid;
936 		map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
937 
938 		cmdline_idx = idx;
939 	}
940 
941 	memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
942 
943 	__raw_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
944 }
945 
946 void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[])
947 {
948 	unsigned map;
949 
950 	if (!pid) {
951 		strcpy(comm, "<idle>");
952 		return;
953 	}
954 
955 	if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) {
956 		strcpy(comm, "<...>");
957 		return;
958 	}
959 
960 	preempt_disable();
961 	__raw_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
962 	map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
963 	if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
964 		strcpy(comm, saved_cmdlines[map]);
965 	else
966 		strcpy(comm, "<...>");
967 
968 	__raw_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
969 	preempt_enable();
970 }
971 
972 void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
973 {
974 	if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracer_enabled ||
975 	    !tracing_is_on())
976 		return;
977 
978 	trace_save_cmdline(tsk);
979 }
980 
981 void
982 tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags,
983 			     int pc)
984 {
985 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
986 
987 	entry->preempt_count		= pc & 0xff;
988 	entry->pid			= (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0;
989 	entry->lock_depth		= (tsk) ? tsk->lock_depth : 0;
990 	entry->flags =
991 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
992 		(irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
993 #else
994 		TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT |
995 #endif
996 		((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
997 		((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
998 		(need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0);
999 }
1000 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update);
1001 
1002 struct ring_buffer_event *
1003 trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1004 			  int type,
1005 			  unsigned long len,
1006 			  unsigned long flags, int pc)
1007 {
1008 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1009 
1010 	event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len);
1011 	if (event != NULL) {
1012 		struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1013 
1014 		tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc);
1015 		ent->type = type;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	return event;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static inline void
1022 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1023 			     struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1024 			     unsigned long flags, int pc,
1025 			     int wake)
1026 {
1027 	ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1028 
1029 	ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc);
1030 	ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc);
1031 
1032 	if (wake)
1033 		trace_wake_up();
1034 }
1035 
1036 void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1037 				struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1038 				unsigned long flags, int pc)
1039 {
1040 	__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1);
1041 }
1042 
1043 struct ring_buffer_event *
1044 trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb,
1045 				  int type, unsigned long len,
1046 				  unsigned long flags, int pc)
1047 {
1048 	*current_rb = global_trace.buffer;
1049 	return trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb,
1050 					 type, len, flags, pc);
1051 }
1052 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve);
1053 
1054 void trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1055 					struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1056 					unsigned long flags, int pc)
1057 {
1058 	__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1);
1059 }
1060 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit);
1061 
1062 void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1063 				       struct ring_buffer_event *event,
1064 				       unsigned long flags, int pc)
1065 {
1066 	__trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 0);
1067 }
1068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit);
1069 
1070 void trace_current_buffer_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1071 					 struct ring_buffer_event *event)
1072 {
1073 	ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event);
1074 }
1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_discard_commit);
1076 
1077 void
1078 trace_function(struct trace_array *tr,
1079 	       unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
1080 	       int pc)
1081 {
1082 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_function;
1083 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
1084 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1085 	struct ftrace_entry *entry;
1086 
1087 	/* If we are reading the ring buffer, don't trace */
1088 	if (unlikely(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled))))
1089 		return;
1090 
1091 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry),
1092 					  flags, pc);
1093 	if (!event)
1094 		return;
1095 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1096 	entry->ip			= ip;
1097 	entry->parent_ip		= parent_ip;
1098 
1099 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1100 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1101 }
1102 
1103 void
1104 ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
1105        unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags,
1106        int pc)
1107 {
1108 	if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled)))
1109 		trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
1110 }
1111 
1112 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
1113 static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer,
1114 				 unsigned long flags,
1115 				 int skip, int pc)
1116 {
1117 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack;
1118 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1119 	struct stack_entry *entry;
1120 	struct stack_trace trace;
1121 
1122 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK,
1123 					  sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
1124 	if (!event)
1125 		return;
1126 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1127 	memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
1128 
1129 	trace.nr_entries	= 0;
1130 	trace.max_entries	= FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1131 	trace.skip		= skip;
1132 	trace.entries		= entry->caller;
1133 
1134 	save_stack_trace(&trace);
1135 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1136 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1137 }
1138 
1139 void ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags,
1140 			int skip, int pc)
1141 {
1142 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
1143 		return;
1144 
1145 	__ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc);
1146 }
1147 
1148 void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip,
1149 		   int pc)
1150 {
1151 	__ftrace_trace_stack(tr->buffer, flags, skip, pc);
1152 }
1153 
1154 void
1155 ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc)
1156 {
1157 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack;
1158 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1159 	struct userstack_entry *entry;
1160 	struct stack_trace trace;
1161 
1162 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE))
1163 		return;
1164 
1165 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK,
1166 					  sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
1167 	if (!event)
1168 		return;
1169 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1170 
1171 	entry->tgid		= current->tgid;
1172 	memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller));
1173 
1174 	trace.nr_entries	= 0;
1175 	trace.max_entries	= FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
1176 	trace.skip		= 0;
1177 	trace.entries		= entry->caller;
1178 
1179 	save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
1180 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1181 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1182 }
1183 
1184 #ifdef UNUSED
1185 static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags)
1186 {
1187 	ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count());
1188 }
1189 #endif /* UNUSED */
1190 
1191 #endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */
1192 
1193 static void
1194 ftrace_trace_special(void *__tr,
1195 		     unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
1196 		     int pc)
1197 {
1198 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_special;
1199 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1200 	struct trace_array *tr = __tr;
1201 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
1202 	struct special_entry *entry;
1203 
1204 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_SPECIAL,
1205 					  sizeof(*entry), 0, pc);
1206 	if (!event)
1207 		return;
1208 	entry	= ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1209 	entry->arg1			= arg1;
1210 	entry->arg2			= arg2;
1211 	entry->arg3			= arg3;
1212 
1213 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1214 		trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, pc);
1215 }
1216 
1217 void
1218 __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
1219 		unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
1220 {
1221 	ftrace_trace_special(__tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, preempt_count());
1222 }
1223 
1224 void
1225 ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
1226 {
1227 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1228 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1229 	unsigned long flags;
1230 	int cpu;
1231 	int pc;
1232 
1233 	if (tracing_disabled)
1234 		return;
1235 
1236 	pc = preempt_count();
1237 	local_irq_save(flags);
1238 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1239 	data = tr->data[cpu];
1240 
1241 	if (likely(atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled) == 1))
1242 		ftrace_trace_special(tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, pc);
1243 
1244 	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
1245 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1246 }
1247 
1248 /**
1249  * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer
1250  *
1251  */
1252 int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1253 {
1254 	static raw_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock =
1255 		(raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1256 	static u32 trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
1257 
1258 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_bprint;
1259 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1260 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1261 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
1262 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1263 	struct bprint_entry *entry;
1264 	unsigned long flags;
1265 	int disable;
1266 	int resched;
1267 	int cpu, len = 0, size, pc;
1268 
1269 	if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled))
1270 		return 0;
1271 
1272 	/* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */
1273 	pause_graph_tracing();
1274 
1275 	pc = preempt_count();
1276 	resched = ftrace_preempt_disable();
1277 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1278 	data = tr->data[cpu];
1279 
1280 	disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
1281 	if (unlikely(disable != 1))
1282 		goto out;
1283 
1284 	/* Lockdep uses trace_printk for lock tracing */
1285 	local_irq_save(flags);
1286 	__raw_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock);
1287 	len = vbin_printf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
1288 
1289 	if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE || len < 0)
1290 		goto out_unlock;
1291 
1292 	size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len;
1293 	buffer = tr->buffer;
1294 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size,
1295 					  flags, pc);
1296 	if (!event)
1297 		goto out_unlock;
1298 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1299 	entry->ip			= ip;
1300 	entry->fmt			= fmt;
1301 
1302 	memcpy(entry->buf, trace_buf, sizeof(u32) * len);
1303 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1304 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1305 
1306 out_unlock:
1307 	__raw_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock);
1308 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1309 
1310 out:
1311 	atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled);
1312 	ftrace_preempt_enable(resched);
1313 	unpause_graph_tracing();
1314 
1315 	return len;
1316 }
1317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk);
1318 
1319 int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr,
1320 		       unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...)
1321 {
1322 	int ret;
1323 	va_list ap;
1324 
1325 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK))
1326 		return 0;
1327 
1328 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1329 	ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap);
1330 	va_end(ap);
1331 	return ret;
1332 }
1333 
1334 int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr,
1335 			unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1336 {
1337 	static raw_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
1338 	static char trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE];
1339 
1340 	struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_print;
1341 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1342 	struct ring_buffer *buffer;
1343 	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1344 	int cpu, len = 0, size, pc;
1345 	struct print_entry *entry;
1346 	unsigned long irq_flags;
1347 	int disable;
1348 
1349 	if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running)
1350 		return 0;
1351 
1352 	pc = preempt_count();
1353 	preempt_disable_notrace();
1354 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
1355 	data = tr->data[cpu];
1356 
1357 	disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
1358 	if (unlikely(disable != 1))
1359 		goto out;
1360 
1361 	pause_graph_tracing();
1362 	raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags);
1363 	__raw_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock);
1364 	len = vsnprintf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args);
1365 
1366 	len = min(len, TRACE_BUF_SIZE-1);
1367 	trace_buf[len] = 0;
1368 
1369 	size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1;
1370 	buffer = tr->buffer;
1371 	event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size,
1372 					  irq_flags, pc);
1373 	if (!event)
1374 		goto out_unlock;
1375 	entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
1376 	entry->ip			= ip;
1377 
1378 	memcpy(&entry->buf, trace_buf, len);
1379 	entry->buf[len] = 0;
1380 	if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event))
1381 		ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
1382 
1383  out_unlock:
1384 	__raw_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock);
1385 	raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
1386 	unpause_graph_tracing();
1387  out:
1388 	atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled);
1389 	preempt_enable_notrace();
1390 
1391 	return len;
1392 }
1393 
1394 int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args)
1395 {
1396 	return trace_array_printk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args);
1397 }
1398 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk);
1399 
1400 enum trace_file_type {
1401 	TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT	= 1,
1402 	TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE	= 2,
1403 };
1404 
1405 static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1406 {
1407 	/* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1408 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
1409 
1410 	iter->idx++;
1411 	if (iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu])
1412 		ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL);
1413 
1414 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
1415 }
1416 
1417 static struct trace_entry *
1418 peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts)
1419 {
1420 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1421 	struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu];
1422 
1423 	/* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1424 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
1425 
1426 	if (buf_iter)
1427 		event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts);
1428 	else
1429 		event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, cpu, ts);
1430 
1431 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
1432 
1433 	return event ? ring_buffer_event_data(event) : NULL;
1434 }
1435 
1436 static struct trace_entry *
1437 __find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
1438 {
1439 	struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->tr->buffer;
1440 	struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
1441 	int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
1442 	u64 next_ts = 0, ts;
1443 	int next_cpu = -1;
1444 	int cpu;
1445 
1446 	/*
1447 	 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over
1448 	 * all cpu and peek directly.
1449 	 */
1450 	if (cpu_file > TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1451 		if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file))
1452 			return NULL;
1453 		ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts);
1454 		if (ent_cpu)
1455 			*ent_cpu = cpu_file;
1456 
1457 		return ent;
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1461 
1462 		if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu))
1463 			continue;
1464 
1465 		ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts);
1466 
1467 		/*
1468 		 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
1469 		 */
1470 		if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) {
1471 			next = ent;
1472 			next_cpu = cpu;
1473 			next_ts = ts;
1474 		}
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	if (ent_cpu)
1478 		*ent_cpu = next_cpu;
1479 
1480 	if (ent_ts)
1481 		*ent_ts = next_ts;
1482 
1483 	return next;
1484 }
1485 
1486 /* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */
1487 struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter,
1488 					  int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts)
1489 {
1490 	return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, ent_ts);
1491 }
1492 
1493 /* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */
1494 static void *find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1495 {
1496 	iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu, &iter->ts);
1497 
1498 	if (iter->ent)
1499 		trace_iterator_increment(iter);
1500 
1501 	return iter->ent ? iter : NULL;
1502 }
1503 
1504 static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1505 {
1506 	/* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */
1507 	ftrace_disable_cpu();
1508 	ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts);
1509 	ftrace_enable_cpu();
1510 }
1511 
1512 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1513 {
1514 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1515 	int i = (int)*pos;
1516 	void *ent;
1517 
1518 	(*pos)++;
1519 
1520 	/* can't go backwards */
1521 	if (iter->idx > i)
1522 		return NULL;
1523 
1524 	if (iter->idx < 0)
1525 		ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1526 	else
1527 		ent = iter;
1528 
1529 	while (ent && iter->idx < i)
1530 		ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);
1531 
1532 	iter->pos = *pos;
1533 
1534 	return ent;
1535 }
1536 
1537 static void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
1538 {
1539 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1540 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
1541 	struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter;
1542 	unsigned long entries = 0;
1543 	u64 ts;
1544 
1545 	tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = 0;
1546 
1547 	if (!iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
1548 		return;
1549 
1550 	buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu];
1551 	ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter);
1552 
1553 	/*
1554 	 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers
1555 	 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident
1556 	 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer.
1557 	 */
1558 	while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) {
1559 		if (ts >= iter->tr->time_start)
1560 			break;
1561 		entries++;
1562 		ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL);
1563 	}
1564 
1565 	tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = entries;
1566 }
1567 
1568 /*
1569  * No necessary locking here. The worst thing which can
1570  * happen is loosing events consumed at the same time
1571  * by a trace_pipe reader.
1572  * Other than that, we don't risk to crash the ring buffer
1573  * because it serializes the readers.
1574  *
1575  * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking
1576  * all around.
1577  */
1578 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1579 {
1580 	struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1581 	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
1582 	int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file;
1583 	void *p = NULL;
1584 	loff_t l = 0;
1585 	int cpu;
1586 
1587 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
1588 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1589 	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
1590 		old_tracer = current_trace;
1591 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
1592 	}
1593 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1594 
1595 	atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1596 
1597 	if (*pos != iter->pos) {
1598 		iter->ent = NULL;
1599 		iter->cpu = 0;
1600 		iter->idx = -1;
1601 
1602 		ftrace_disable_cpu();
1603 
1604 		if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1605 			for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
1606 				tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
1607 		} else
1608 			tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file);
1609 
1610 		ftrace_enable_cpu();
1611 
1612 		for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
1613 			;
1614 
1615 	} else {
1616 		l = *pos - 1;
1617 		p = s_next(m, p, &l);
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	trace_event_read_lock();
1621 	return p;
1622 }
1623 
1624 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1625 {
1626 	atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1627 	trace_event_read_unlock();
1628 }
1629 
1630 static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1631 {
1632 	seq_puts(m, "#                  _------=> CPU#            \n");
1633 	seq_puts(m, "#                 / _-----=> irqs-off        \n");
1634 	seq_puts(m, "#                | / _----=> need-resched    \n");
1635 	seq_puts(m, "#                || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n");
1636 	seq_puts(m, "#                ||| / _--=> preempt-depth   \n");
1637 	seq_puts(m, "#                |||| /_--=> lock-depth       \n");
1638 	seq_puts(m, "#                |||||/     delay             \n");
1639 	seq_puts(m, "#  cmd     pid   |||||| time  |   caller      \n");
1640 	seq_puts(m, "#     \\   /      ||||||   \\   |   /           \n");
1641 }
1642 
1643 static void print_func_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1644 {
1645 	seq_puts(m, "#           TASK-PID    CPU#    TIMESTAMP  FUNCTION\n");
1646 	seq_puts(m, "#              | |       |          |         |\n");
1647 }
1648 
1649 
1650 static void
1651 print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
1652 {
1653 	unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1654 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1655 	struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu];
1656 	struct tracer *type = current_trace;
1657 	unsigned long entries = 0;
1658 	unsigned long total = 0;
1659 	unsigned long count;
1660 	const char *name = "preemption";
1661 	int cpu;
1662 
1663 	if (type)
1664 		name = type->name;
1665 
1666 
1667 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1668 		count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
1669 		/*
1670 		 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all
1671 		 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the
1672 		 * ones before the time stamp.
1673 		 */
1674 		if (tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries) {
1675 			count -= tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries;
1676 			/* total is the same as the entries */
1677 			total += count;
1678 		} else
1679 			total += count +
1680 				ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
1681 		entries += count;
1682 	}
1683 
1684 	seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
1685 		   name, UTS_RELEASE);
1686 	seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------"
1687 		 "---------------------------------\n");
1688 	seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
1689 		   " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
1690 		   nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
1691 		   entries,
1692 		   total,
1693 		   tr->cpu,
1694 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
1695 		   "server",
1696 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
1697 		   "desktop",
1698 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
1699 		   "preempt",
1700 #else
1701 		   "unknown",
1702 #endif
1703 		   /* These are reserved for later use */
1704 		   0, 0, 0, 0);
1705 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1706 	seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
1707 #else
1708 	seq_puts(m, ")\n");
1709 #endif
1710 	seq_puts(m, "#    -----------------\n");
1711 	seq_printf(m, "#    | task: %.16s-%d "
1712 		   "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
1713 		   data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice,
1714 		   data->policy, data->rt_priority);
1715 	seq_puts(m, "#    -----------------\n");
1716 
1717 	if (data->critical_start) {
1718 		seq_puts(m, "#  => started at: ");
1719 		seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
1720 		trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1721 		seq_puts(m, "\n#  => ended at:   ");
1722 		seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
1723 		trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1724 		seq_puts(m, "\n#\n");
1725 	}
1726 
1727 	seq_puts(m, "#\n");
1728 }
1729 
1730 static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1731 {
1732 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1733 
1734 	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE))
1735 		return;
1736 
1737 	if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE))
1738 		return;
1739 
1740 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started))
1741 		return;
1742 
1743 	if (iter->tr->data[iter->cpu]->skipped_entries)
1744 		return;
1745 
1746 	cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started);
1747 
1748 	/* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */
1749 	if (iter->idx > 1)
1750 		trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n",
1751 				iter->cpu);
1752 }
1753 
1754 static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1755 {
1756 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1757 	unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1758 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1759 	struct trace_event *event;
1760 
1761 	entry = iter->ent;
1762 
1763 	test_cpu_buff_start(iter);
1764 
1765 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1766 
1767 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1768 		if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
1769 			if (!trace_print_lat_context(iter))
1770 				goto partial;
1771 		} else {
1772 			if (!trace_print_context(iter))
1773 				goto partial;
1774 		}
1775 	}
1776 
1777 	if (event)
1778 		return event->trace(iter, sym_flags);
1779 
1780 	if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type))
1781 		goto partial;
1782 
1783 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1784 partial:
1785 	return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1786 }
1787 
1788 static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1789 {
1790 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1791 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1792 	struct trace_event *event;
1793 
1794 	entry = iter->ent;
1795 
1796 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1797 		if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
1798 				      entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts))
1799 			goto partial;
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1803 	if (event)
1804 		return event->raw(iter, 0);
1805 
1806 	if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type))
1807 		goto partial;
1808 
1809 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1810 partial:
1811 	return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
1812 }
1813 
1814 static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1815 {
1816 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1817 	unsigned char newline = '\n';
1818 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1819 	struct trace_event *event;
1820 
1821 	entry = iter->ent;
1822 
1823 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1824 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
1825 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
1826 		SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1830 	if (event) {
1831 		enum print_line_t ret = event->hex(iter, 0);
1832 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
1833 			return ret;
1834 	}
1835 
1836 	SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline);
1837 
1838 	return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1839 }
1840 
1841 static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1842 {
1843 	struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1844 	struct trace_entry *entry;
1845 	struct trace_event *event;
1846 
1847 	entry = iter->ent;
1848 
1849 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) {
1850 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
1851 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
1852 		SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts);
1853 	}
1854 
1855 	event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type);
1856 	return event ? event->binary(iter, 0) : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
1857 }
1858 
1859 static int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1860 {
1861 	int cpu;
1862 
1863 	/* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */
1864 	if (iter->cpu_file != TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
1865 		cpu = iter->cpu_file;
1866 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) {
1867 			if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]))
1868 				return 0;
1869 		} else {
1870 			if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu))
1871 				return 0;
1872 		}
1873 		return 1;
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
1877 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) {
1878 			if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]))
1879 				return 0;
1880 		} else {
1881 			if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu))
1882 				return 0;
1883 		}
1884 	}
1885 
1886 	return 1;
1887 }
1888 
1889 /*  Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */
1890 static enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1891 {
1892 	enum print_line_t ret;
1893 
1894 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) {
1895 		ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter);
1896 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED)
1897 			return ret;
1898 	}
1899 
1900 	if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT &&
1901 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
1902 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
1903 		return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
1904 
1905 	if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT &&
1906 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK &&
1907 			trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY)
1908 		return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
1909 
1910 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
1911 		return print_bin_fmt(iter);
1912 
1913 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
1914 		return print_hex_fmt(iter);
1915 
1916 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
1917 		return print_raw_fmt(iter);
1918 
1919 	return print_trace_fmt(iter);
1920 }
1921 
1922 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1923 {
1924 	struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
1925 
1926 	if (iter->ent == NULL) {
1927 		if (iter->tr) {
1928 			seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
1929 			seq_puts(m, "#\n");
1930 		}
1931 		if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header)
1932 			iter->trace->print_header(m);
1933 		else if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
1934 			/* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
1935 			if (trace_empty(iter))
1936 				return 0;
1937 			print_trace_header(m, iter);
1938 			if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
1939 				print_lat_help_header(m);
1940 		} else {
1941 			if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
1942 				print_func_help_header(m);
1943 		}
1944 	} else {
1945 		print_trace_line(iter);
1946 		trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1947 	}
1948 
1949 	return 0;
1950 }
1951 
1952 static struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
1953 	.start		= s_start,
1954 	.next		= s_next,
1955 	.stop		= s_stop,
1956 	.show		= s_show,
1957 };
1958 
1959 static struct trace_iterator *
1960 __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1961 {
1962 	long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private;
1963 	void *fail_ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1964 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
1965 	struct seq_file *m;
1966 	int cpu, ret;
1967 
1968 	if (tracing_disabled)
1969 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
1970 
1971 	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
1972 	if (!iter)
1973 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1974 
1975 	/*
1976 	 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
1977 	 * changes on it while we are reading.
1978 	 */
1979 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1980 	iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
1981 	if (!iter->trace)
1982 		goto fail;
1983 
1984 	if (current_trace)
1985 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
1986 
1987 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL))
1988 		goto fail;
1989 
1990 	cpumask_clear(iter->started);
1991 
1992 	if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max)
1993 		iter->tr = &max_tr;
1994 	else
1995 		iter->tr = &global_trace;
1996 	iter->pos = -1;
1997 	mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
1998 	iter->cpu_file = cpu_file;
1999 
2000 	/* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */
2001 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
2002 		iter->trace->open(iter);
2003 
2004 	/* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */
2005 	if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer))
2006 		iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
2007 
2008 	/* stop the trace while dumping */
2009 	tracing_stop();
2010 
2011 	if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
2012 		for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2013 
2014 			iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
2015 				ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu);
2016 			tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
2017 		}
2018 	} else {
2019 		cpu = iter->cpu_file;
2020 		iter->buffer_iter[cpu] =
2021 				ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu);
2022 		tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu);
2023 	}
2024 
2025 	ret = seq_open(file, &tracer_seq_ops);
2026 	if (ret < 0) {
2027 		fail_ret = ERR_PTR(ret);
2028 		goto fail_buffer;
2029 	}
2030 
2031 	m = file->private_data;
2032 	m->private = iter;
2033 
2034 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2035 
2036 	return iter;
2037 
2038  fail_buffer:
2039 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2040 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
2041 			ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2042 	}
2043 	free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
2044 	tracing_start();
2045  fail:
2046 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2047 	kfree(iter->trace);
2048 	kfree(iter);
2049 
2050 	return fail_ret;
2051 }
2052 
2053 int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2054 {
2055 	if (tracing_disabled)
2056 		return -ENODEV;
2057 
2058 	filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
2059 	return 0;
2060 }
2061 
2062 static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2063 {
2064 	struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
2065 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2066 	int cpu;
2067 
2068 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
2069 		return 0;
2070 
2071 	iter = m->private;
2072 
2073 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2074 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2075 		if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu])
2076 			ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]);
2077 	}
2078 
2079 	if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
2080 		iter->trace->close(iter);
2081 
2082 	/* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
2083 	tracing_start();
2084 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2085 
2086 	seq_release(inode, file);
2087 	mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
2088 	free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
2089 	kfree(iter->trace);
2090 	kfree(iter);
2091 	return 0;
2092 }
2093 
2094 static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2095 {
2096 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2097 	int ret = 0;
2098 
2099 	/* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */
2100 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
2101 	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
2102 		long cpu = (long) inode->i_private;
2103 
2104 		if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU)
2105 			tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace);
2106 		else
2107 			tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu);
2108 	}
2109 
2110 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
2111 		iter = __tracing_open(inode, file);
2112 		if (IS_ERR(iter))
2113 			ret = PTR_ERR(iter);
2114 		else if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
2115 			iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
2116 	}
2117 	return ret;
2118 }
2119 
2120 static void *
2121 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2122 {
2123 	struct tracer *t = v;
2124 
2125 	(*pos)++;
2126 
2127 	if (t)
2128 		t = t->next;
2129 
2130 	return t;
2131 }
2132 
2133 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2134 {
2135 	struct tracer *t;
2136 	loff_t l = 0;
2137 
2138 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2139 	for (t = trace_types; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
2140 		;
2141 
2142 	return t;
2143 }
2144 
2145 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2146 {
2147 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2148 }
2149 
2150 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
2151 {
2152 	struct tracer *t = v;
2153 
2154 	if (!t)
2155 		return 0;
2156 
2157 	seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name);
2158 	if (t->next)
2159 		seq_putc(m, ' ');
2160 	else
2161 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
2162 
2163 	return 0;
2164 }
2165 
2166 static struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
2167 	.start		= t_start,
2168 	.next		= t_next,
2169 	.stop		= t_stop,
2170 	.show		= t_show,
2171 };
2172 
2173 static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2174 {
2175 	if (tracing_disabled)
2176 		return -ENODEV;
2177 
2178 	return seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
2179 }
2180 
2181 static ssize_t
2182 tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2183 		   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2184 {
2185 	return count;
2186 }
2187 
2188 static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
2189 	.open		= tracing_open,
2190 	.read		= seq_read,
2191 	.write		= tracing_write_stub,
2192 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
2193 	.release	= tracing_release,
2194 };
2195 
2196 static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
2197 	.open		= show_traces_open,
2198 	.read		= seq_read,
2199 	.release	= seq_release,
2200 };
2201 
2202 /*
2203  * Only trace on a CPU if the bitmask is set:
2204  */
2205 static cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask;
2206 
2207 /*
2208  * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want
2209  * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space:
2210  */
2211 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2212 
2213 /*
2214  * Temporary storage for the character representation of the
2215  * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline):
2216  */
2217 static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1];
2218 
2219 static ssize_t
2220 tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2221 		     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2222 {
2223 	int len;
2224 
2225 	mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2226 
2227 	len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tracing_cpumask);
2228 	if (count - len < 2) {
2229 		count = -EINVAL;
2230 		goto out_err;
2231 	}
2232 	len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n");
2233 	count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1);
2234 
2235 out_err:
2236 	mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2237 
2238 	return count;
2239 }
2240 
2241 static ssize_t
2242 tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2243 		      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
2244 {
2245 	int err, cpu;
2246 	cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new;
2247 
2248 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL))
2249 		return -ENOMEM;
2250 
2251 	err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
2252 	if (err)
2253 		goto err_unlock;
2254 
2255 	mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2256 
2257 	local_irq_disable();
2258 	__raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
2259 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
2260 		/*
2261 		 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
2262 		 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
2263 		 */
2264 		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
2265 				!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
2266 			atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2267 		}
2268 		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
2269 				cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
2270 			atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
2271 		}
2272 	}
2273 	__raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
2274 	local_irq_enable();
2275 
2276 	cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new);
2277 
2278 	mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
2279 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
2280 
2281 	return count;
2282 
2283 err_unlock:
2284 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new);
2285 
2286 	return err;
2287 }
2288 
2289 static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
2290 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2291 	.read		= tracing_cpumask_read,
2292 	.write		= tracing_cpumask_write,
2293 };
2294 
2295 static ssize_t
2296 tracing_trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2297 		       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2298 {
2299 	struct tracer_opt *trace_opts;
2300 	u32 tracer_flags;
2301 	int len = 0;
2302 	char *buf;
2303 	int r = 0;
2304 	int i;
2305 
2306 
2307 	/* calculate max size */
2308 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2309 		len += strlen(trace_options[i]);
2310 		len += 3; /* "no" and newline */
2311 	}
2312 
2313 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2314 	tracer_flags = current_trace->flags->val;
2315 	trace_opts = current_trace->flags->opts;
2316 
2317 	/*
2318 	 * Increase the size with names of options specific
2319 	 * of the current tracer.
2320 	 */
2321 	for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
2322 		len += strlen(trace_opts[i].name);
2323 		len += 3; /* "no" and newline */
2324 	}
2325 
2326 	/* +1 for \0 */
2327 	buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
2328 	if (!buf) {
2329 		mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2330 		return -ENOMEM;
2331 	}
2332 
2333 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2334 		if (trace_flags & (1 << i))
2335 			r += sprintf(buf + r, "%s\n", trace_options[i]);
2336 		else
2337 			r += sprintf(buf + r, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]);
2338 	}
2339 
2340 	for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) {
2341 		if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit)
2342 			r += sprintf(buf + r, "%s\n",
2343 				trace_opts[i].name);
2344 		else
2345 			r += sprintf(buf + r, "no%s\n",
2346 				trace_opts[i].name);
2347 	}
2348 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2349 
2350 	WARN_ON(r >= len + 1);
2351 
2352 	r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2353 
2354 	kfree(buf);
2355 	return r;
2356 }
2357 
2358 /* Try to assign a tracer specific option */
2359 static int set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace, char *cmp, int neg)
2360 {
2361 	struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags;
2362 	struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL;
2363 	int ret = 0, i = 0;
2364 	int len;
2365 
2366 	for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) {
2367 		opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i];
2368 		len = strlen(opts->name);
2369 
2370 		if (strncmp(cmp, opts->name, len) == 0) {
2371 			ret = trace->set_flag(tracer_flags->val,
2372 				opts->bit, !neg);
2373 			break;
2374 		}
2375 	}
2376 	/* Not found */
2377 	if (!tracer_flags->opts[i].name)
2378 		return -EINVAL;
2379 
2380 	/* Refused to handle */
2381 	if (ret)
2382 		return ret;
2383 
2384 	if (neg)
2385 		tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit;
2386 	else
2387 		tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit;
2388 
2389 	return 0;
2390 }
2391 
2392 static void set_tracer_flags(unsigned int mask, int enabled)
2393 {
2394 	/* do nothing if flag is already set */
2395 	if (!!(trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled)
2396 		return;
2397 
2398 	if (enabled)
2399 		trace_flags |= mask;
2400 	else
2401 		trace_flags &= ~mask;
2402 }
2403 
2404 static ssize_t
2405 tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2406 			size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2407 {
2408 	char buf[64];
2409 	char *cmp = buf;
2410 	int neg = 0;
2411 	int ret;
2412 	int i;
2413 
2414 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2415 		return -EINVAL;
2416 
2417 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2418 		return -EFAULT;
2419 
2420 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2421 
2422 	if (strncmp(buf, "no", 2) == 0) {
2423 		neg = 1;
2424 		cmp += 2;
2425 	}
2426 
2427 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
2428 		int len = strlen(trace_options[i]);
2429 
2430 		if (strncmp(cmp, trace_options[i], len) == 0) {
2431 			set_tracer_flags(1 << i, !neg);
2432 			break;
2433 		}
2434 	}
2435 
2436 	/* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */
2437 	if (!trace_options[i]) {
2438 		mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2439 		ret = set_tracer_option(current_trace, cmp, neg);
2440 		mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2441 		if (ret)
2442 			return ret;
2443 	}
2444 
2445 	filp->f_pos += cnt;
2446 
2447 	return cnt;
2448 }
2449 
2450 static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
2451 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2452 	.read		= tracing_trace_options_read,
2453 	.write		= tracing_trace_options_write,
2454 };
2455 
2456 static const char readme_msg[] =
2457 	"tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
2458 	"# mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug\n\n"
2459 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_tracers\n"
2460 	"wakeup preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff function sched_switch nop\n\n"
2461 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2462 	"nop\n"
2463 	"# echo sched_switch > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2464 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
2465 	"sched_switch\n"
2466 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
2467 	"noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n"
2468 	"# echo print-parent > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n"
2469 	"# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
2470 	"# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n"
2471 	"# echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
2472 ;
2473 
2474 static ssize_t
2475 tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2476 		       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2477 {
2478 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2479 					readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
2480 }
2481 
2482 static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
2483 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
2484 	.read		= tracing_readme_read,
2485 };
2486 
2487 static ssize_t
2488 tracing_saved_cmdlines_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf,
2489 				size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2490 {
2491 	char *buf_comm;
2492 	char *file_buf;
2493 	char *buf;
2494 	int len = 0;
2495 	int pid;
2496 	int i;
2497 
2498 	file_buf = kmalloc(SAVED_CMDLINES*(16+TASK_COMM_LEN), GFP_KERNEL);
2499 	if (!file_buf)
2500 		return -ENOMEM;
2501 
2502 	buf_comm = kmalloc(TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
2503 	if (!buf_comm) {
2504 		kfree(file_buf);
2505 		return -ENOMEM;
2506 	}
2507 
2508 	buf = file_buf;
2509 
2510 	for (i = 0; i < SAVED_CMDLINES; i++) {
2511 		int r;
2512 
2513 		pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[i];
2514 		if (pid == -1 || pid == NO_CMDLINE_MAP)
2515 			continue;
2516 
2517 		trace_find_cmdline(pid, buf_comm);
2518 		r = sprintf(buf, "%d %s\n", pid, buf_comm);
2519 		buf += r;
2520 		len += r;
2521 	}
2522 
2523 	len = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
2524 				      file_buf, len);
2525 
2526 	kfree(file_buf);
2527 	kfree(buf_comm);
2528 
2529 	return len;
2530 }
2531 
2532 static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = {
2533     .open       = tracing_open_generic,
2534     .read       = tracing_saved_cmdlines_read,
2535 };
2536 
2537 static ssize_t
2538 tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2539 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2540 {
2541 	char buf[64];
2542 	int r;
2543 
2544 	r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tracer_enabled);
2545 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2546 }
2547 
2548 static ssize_t
2549 tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2550 		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2551 {
2552 	struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
2553 	char buf[64];
2554 	unsigned long val;
2555 	int ret;
2556 
2557 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2558 		return -EINVAL;
2559 
2560 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2561 		return -EFAULT;
2562 
2563 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2564 
2565 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
2566 	if (ret < 0)
2567 		return ret;
2568 
2569 	val = !!val;
2570 
2571 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2572 	if (tracer_enabled ^ val) {
2573 		if (val) {
2574 			tracer_enabled = 1;
2575 			if (current_trace->start)
2576 				current_trace->start(tr);
2577 			tracing_start();
2578 		} else {
2579 			tracer_enabled = 0;
2580 			tracing_stop();
2581 			if (current_trace->stop)
2582 				current_trace->stop(tr);
2583 		}
2584 	}
2585 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2586 
2587 	filp->f_pos += cnt;
2588 
2589 	return cnt;
2590 }
2591 
2592 static ssize_t
2593 tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2594 		       size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2595 {
2596 	char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2];
2597 	int r;
2598 
2599 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2600 	if (current_trace)
2601 		r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name);
2602 	else
2603 		r = sprintf(buf, "\n");
2604 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2605 
2606 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2607 }
2608 
2609 int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr)
2610 {
2611 	tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
2612 	return t->init(tr);
2613 }
2614 
2615 static int tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size)
2616 {
2617 	int ret;
2618 
2619 	/*
2620 	 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer
2621 	 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about
2622 	 * expanding it later.
2623 	 */
2624 	ring_buffer_expanded = 1;
2625 
2626 	ret = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, size);
2627 	if (ret < 0)
2628 		return ret;
2629 
2630 	ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, size);
2631 	if (ret < 0) {
2632 		int r;
2633 
2634 		r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer,
2635 				       global_trace.entries);
2636 		if (r < 0) {
2637 			/*
2638 			 * AARGH! We are left with different
2639 			 * size max buffer!!!!
2640 			 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer.
2641 			 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the
2642 			 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer
2643 			 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to
2644 			 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to
2645 			 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried
2646 			 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we
2647 			 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to
2648 			 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all
2649 			 * tracing.
2650 			 */
2651 			WARN_ON(1);
2652 			tracing_disabled = 1;
2653 		}
2654 		return ret;
2655 	}
2656 
2657 	global_trace.entries = size;
2658 
2659 	return ret;
2660 }
2661 
2662 /**
2663  * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers
2664  *
2665  * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it
2666  * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once
2667  * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow
2668  * to their default size.
2669  *
2670  * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used.
2671  */
2672 int tracing_update_buffers(void)
2673 {
2674 	int ret = 0;
2675 
2676 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2677 	if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
2678 		ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size);
2679 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2680 
2681 	return ret;
2682 }
2683 
2684 struct trace_option_dentry;
2685 
2686 static struct trace_option_dentry *
2687 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer);
2688 
2689 static void
2690 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts);
2691 
2692 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf)
2693 {
2694 	static struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
2695 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
2696 	struct tracer *t;
2697 	int ret = 0;
2698 
2699 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2700 
2701 	if (!ring_buffer_expanded) {
2702 		ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size);
2703 		if (ret < 0)
2704 			goto out;
2705 		ret = 0;
2706 	}
2707 
2708 	for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
2709 		if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
2710 			break;
2711 	}
2712 	if (!t) {
2713 		ret = -EINVAL;
2714 		goto out;
2715 	}
2716 	if (t == current_trace)
2717 		goto out;
2718 
2719 	trace_branch_disable();
2720 	if (current_trace && current_trace->reset)
2721 		current_trace->reset(tr);
2722 
2723 	destroy_trace_option_files(topts);
2724 
2725 	current_trace = t;
2726 
2727 	topts = create_trace_option_files(current_trace);
2728 
2729 	if (t->init) {
2730 		ret = tracer_init(t, tr);
2731 		if (ret)
2732 			goto out;
2733 	}
2734 
2735 	trace_branch_enable(tr);
2736  out:
2737 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2738 
2739 	return ret;
2740 }
2741 
2742 static ssize_t
2743 tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2744 			size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2745 {
2746 	char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1];
2747 	int i;
2748 	size_t ret;
2749 	int err;
2750 
2751 	ret = cnt;
2752 
2753 	if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE)
2754 		cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE;
2755 
2756 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2757 		return -EFAULT;
2758 
2759 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2760 
2761 	/* strip ending whitespace. */
2762 	for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
2763 		buf[i] = 0;
2764 
2765 	err = tracing_set_tracer(buf);
2766 	if (err)
2767 		return err;
2768 
2769 	filp->f_pos += ret;
2770 
2771 	return ret;
2772 }
2773 
2774 static ssize_t
2775 tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2776 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2777 {
2778 	unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
2779 	char buf[64];
2780 	int r;
2781 
2782 	r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n",
2783 		     *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
2784 	if (r > sizeof(buf))
2785 		r = sizeof(buf);
2786 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2787 }
2788 
2789 static ssize_t
2790 tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2791 		      size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2792 {
2793 	unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
2794 	char buf[64];
2795 	unsigned long val;
2796 	int ret;
2797 
2798 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
2799 		return -EINVAL;
2800 
2801 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2802 		return -EFAULT;
2803 
2804 	buf[cnt] = 0;
2805 
2806 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
2807 	if (ret < 0)
2808 		return ret;
2809 
2810 	*ptr = val * 1000;
2811 
2812 	return cnt;
2813 }
2814 
2815 static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2816 {
2817 	long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private;
2818 	struct trace_iterator *iter;
2819 	int ret = 0;
2820 
2821 	if (tracing_disabled)
2822 		return -ENODEV;
2823 
2824 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2825 
2826 	/* We only allow one reader per cpu */
2827 	if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) {
2828 		if (!cpumask_empty(tracing_reader_cpumask)) {
2829 			ret = -EBUSY;
2830 			goto out;
2831 		}
2832 		cpumask_setall(tracing_reader_cpumask);
2833 	} else {
2834 		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask))
2835 			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask);
2836 		else {
2837 			ret = -EBUSY;
2838 			goto out;
2839 		}
2840 	}
2841 
2842 	/* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
2843 	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2844 	if (!iter) {
2845 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2846 		goto out;
2847 	}
2848 
2849 	/*
2850 	 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent
2851 	 * changes on it while we are reading.
2852 	 */
2853 	iter->trace = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL);
2854 	if (!iter->trace) {
2855 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2856 		goto fail;
2857 	}
2858 	if (current_trace)
2859 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
2860 
2861 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) {
2862 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2863 		goto fail;
2864 	}
2865 
2866 	/* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */
2867 	cpumask_setall(iter->started);
2868 
2869 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
2870 		iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
2871 
2872 	iter->cpu_file = cpu_file;
2873 	iter->tr = &global_trace;
2874 	mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
2875 	filp->private_data = iter;
2876 
2877 	if (iter->trace->pipe_open)
2878 		iter->trace->pipe_open(iter);
2879 
2880 out:
2881 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2882 	return ret;
2883 
2884 fail:
2885 	kfree(iter->trace);
2886 	kfree(iter);
2887 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2888 	return ret;
2889 }
2890 
2891 static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2892 {
2893 	struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
2894 
2895 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2896 
2897 	if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU)
2898 		cpumask_clear(tracing_reader_cpumask);
2899 	else
2900 		cpumask_clear_cpu(iter->cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask);
2901 
2902 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2903 
2904 	free_cpumask_var(iter->started);
2905 	mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex);
2906 	kfree(iter->trace);
2907 	kfree(iter);
2908 
2909 	return 0;
2910 }
2911 
2912 static unsigned int
2913 tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
2914 {
2915 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
2916 
2917 	if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) {
2918 		/*
2919 		 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
2920 		 */
2921 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2922 	} else {
2923 		if (!trace_empty(iter))
2924 			return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2925 		poll_wait(filp, &trace_wait, poll_table);
2926 		if (!trace_empty(iter))
2927 			return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2928 
2929 		return 0;
2930 	}
2931 }
2932 
2933 
2934 void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2935 {
2936 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
2937 
2938 	prepare_to_wait(&trace_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2939 
2940 	if (trace_empty(iter))
2941 		schedule();
2942 
2943 	finish_wait(&trace_wait, &wait);
2944 }
2945 
2946 /*
2947  * This is a make-shift waitqueue.
2948  * A tracer might use this callback on some rare cases:
2949  *
2950  *  1) the current tracer might hold the runqueue lock when it wakes up
2951  *     a reader, hence a deadlock (sched, function, and function graph tracers)
2952  *  2) the function tracers, trace all functions, we don't want
2953  *     the overhead of calling wake_up and friends
2954  *     (and tracing them too)
2955  *
2956  *     Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup.
2957  */
2958 void poll_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter)
2959 {
2960 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2961 	/* sleep for 100 msecs, and try again. */
2962 	schedule_timeout(HZ / 10);
2963 }
2964 
2965 /* Must be called with trace_types_lock mutex held. */
2966 static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp)
2967 {
2968 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
2969 
2970 	while (trace_empty(iter)) {
2971 
2972 		if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
2973 			return -EAGAIN;
2974 		}
2975 
2976 		mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
2977 
2978 		iter->trace->wait_pipe(iter);
2979 
2980 		mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
2981 
2982 		if (signal_pending(current))
2983 			return -EINTR;
2984 
2985 		/*
2986 		 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
2987 		 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
2988 		 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
2989 		 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
2990 		 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
2991 		 *
2992 		 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
2993 		 */
2994 		if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos)
2995 			break;
2996 	}
2997 
2998 	return 1;
2999 }
3000 
3001 /*
3002  * Consumer reader.
3003  */
3004 static ssize_t
3005 tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3006 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3007 {
3008 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3009 	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
3010 	ssize_t sret;
3011 
3012 	/* return any leftover data */
3013 	sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
3014 	if (sret != -EBUSY)
3015 		return sret;
3016 
3017 	trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3018 
3019 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
3020 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3021 	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
3022 		old_tracer = current_trace;
3023 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
3024 	}
3025 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3026 
3027 	/*
3028 	 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor
3029 	 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself
3030 	 * is protected.
3031 	 */
3032 	mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3033 	if (iter->trace->read) {
3034 		sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
3035 		if (sret)
3036 			goto out;
3037 	}
3038 
3039 waitagain:
3040 	sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
3041 	if (sret <= 0)
3042 		goto out;
3043 
3044 	/* stop when tracing is finished */
3045 	if (trace_empty(iter)) {
3046 		sret = 0;
3047 		goto out;
3048 	}
3049 
3050 	if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
3051 		cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3052 
3053 	/* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
3054 	memset(&iter->seq, 0,
3055 	       sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
3056 	       offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
3057 	iter->pos = -1;
3058 
3059 	trace_event_read_lock();
3060 	while (find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
3061 		enum print_line_t ret;
3062 		int len = iter->seq.len;
3063 
3064 		ret = print_trace_line(iter);
3065 		if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
3066 			/* don't print partial lines */
3067 			iter->seq.len = len;
3068 			break;
3069 		}
3070 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
3071 			trace_consume(iter);
3072 
3073 		if (iter->seq.len >= cnt)
3074 			break;
3075 	}
3076 	trace_event_read_unlock();
3077 
3078 	/* Now copy what we have to the user */
3079 	sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt);
3080 	if (iter->seq.readpos >= iter->seq.len)
3081 		trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3082 
3083 	/*
3084 	 * If there was nothing to send to user, inspite of consuming trace
3085 	 * entries, go back to wait for more entries.
3086 	 */
3087 	if (sret == -EBUSY)
3088 		goto waitagain;
3089 
3090 out:
3091 	mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3092 
3093 	return sret;
3094 }
3095 
3096 static void tracing_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3097 				     struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3098 {
3099 	__free_page(buf->page);
3100 }
3101 
3102 static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd,
3103 				     unsigned int idx)
3104 {
3105 	__free_page(spd->pages[idx]);
3106 }
3107 
3108 static struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = {
3109 	.can_merge		= 0,
3110 	.map			= generic_pipe_buf_map,
3111 	.unmap			= generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
3112 	.confirm		= generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
3113 	.release		= tracing_pipe_buf_release,
3114 	.steal			= generic_pipe_buf_steal,
3115 	.get			= generic_pipe_buf_get,
3116 };
3117 
3118 static size_t
3119 tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter)
3120 {
3121 	size_t count;
3122 	int ret;
3123 
3124 	/* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */
3125 	for (;;) {
3126 		count = iter->seq.len;
3127 		ret = print_trace_line(iter);
3128 		count = iter->seq.len - count;
3129 		if (rem < count) {
3130 			rem = 0;
3131 			iter->seq.len -= count;
3132 			break;
3133 		}
3134 		if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) {
3135 			iter->seq.len -= count;
3136 			break;
3137 		}
3138 
3139 		if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
3140 			trace_consume(iter);
3141 		rem -= count;
3142 		if (!find_next_entry_inc(iter))	{
3143 			rem = 0;
3144 			iter->ent = NULL;
3145 			break;
3146 		}
3147 	}
3148 
3149 	return rem;
3150 }
3151 
3152 static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp,
3153 					loff_t *ppos,
3154 					struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3155 					size_t len,
3156 					unsigned int flags)
3157 {
3158 	struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS];
3159 	struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS];
3160 	struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
3161 	struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
3162 		.pages		= pages,
3163 		.partial	= partial,
3164 		.nr_pages	= 0, /* This gets updated below. */
3165 		.flags		= flags,
3166 		.ops		= &tracing_pipe_buf_ops,
3167 		.spd_release	= tracing_spd_release_pipe,
3168 	};
3169 	static struct tracer *old_tracer;
3170 	ssize_t ret;
3171 	size_t rem;
3172 	unsigned int i;
3173 
3174 	/* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */
3175 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3176 	if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) {
3177 		old_tracer = current_trace;
3178 		*iter->trace = *current_trace;
3179 	}
3180 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3181 
3182 	mutex_lock(&iter->mutex);
3183 
3184 	if (iter->trace->splice_read) {
3185 		ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp,
3186 					       ppos, pipe, len, flags);
3187 		if (ret)
3188 			goto out_err;
3189 	}
3190 
3191 	ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp);
3192 	if (ret <= 0)
3193 		goto out_err;
3194 
3195 	if (!iter->ent && !find_next_entry_inc(iter)) {
3196 		ret = -EFAULT;
3197 		goto out_err;
3198 	}
3199 
3200 	trace_event_read_lock();
3201 
3202 	/* Fill as many pages as possible. */
3203 	for (i = 0, rem = len; i < PIPE_BUFFERS && rem; i++) {
3204 		pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
3205 		if (!pages[i])
3206 			break;
3207 
3208 		rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter);
3209 
3210 		/* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */
3211 		ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq,
3212 					  page_address(pages[i]),
3213 					  iter->seq.len);
3214 		if (ret < 0) {
3215 			__free_page(pages[i]);
3216 			break;
3217 		}
3218 		partial[i].offset = 0;
3219 		partial[i].len = iter->seq.len;
3220 
3221 		trace_seq_init(&iter->seq);
3222 	}
3223 
3224 	trace_event_read_unlock();
3225 	mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3226 
3227 	spd.nr_pages = i;
3228 
3229 	return splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
3230 
3231 out_err:
3232 	mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex);
3233 
3234 	return ret;
3235 }
3236 
3237 static ssize_t
3238 tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3239 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3240 {
3241 	struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
3242 	char buf[96];
3243 	int r;
3244 
3245 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3246 	if (!ring_buffer_expanded)
3247 		r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n",
3248 			    tr->entries >> 10,
3249 			    trace_buf_size >> 10);
3250 	else
3251 		r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tr->entries >> 10);
3252 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3253 
3254 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3255 }
3256 
3257 static ssize_t
3258 tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3259 		      size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3260 {
3261 	unsigned long val;
3262 	char buf[64];
3263 	int ret, cpu;
3264 
3265 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
3266 		return -EINVAL;
3267 
3268 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3269 		return -EFAULT;
3270 
3271 	buf[cnt] = 0;
3272 
3273 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
3274 	if (ret < 0)
3275 		return ret;
3276 
3277 	/* must have at least 1 entry */
3278 	if (!val)
3279 		return -EINVAL;
3280 
3281 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3282 
3283 	tracing_stop();
3284 
3285 	/* disable all cpu buffers */
3286 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3287 		if (global_trace.data[cpu])
3288 			atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
3289 		if (max_tr.data[cpu])
3290 			atomic_inc(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled);
3291 	}
3292 
3293 	/* value is in KB */
3294 	val <<= 10;
3295 
3296 	if (val != global_trace.entries) {
3297 		ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(val);
3298 		if (ret < 0) {
3299 			cnt = ret;
3300 			goto out;
3301 		}
3302 	}
3303 
3304 	filp->f_pos += cnt;
3305 
3306 	/* If check pages failed, return ENOMEM */
3307 	if (tracing_disabled)
3308 		cnt = -ENOMEM;
3309  out:
3310 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
3311 		if (global_trace.data[cpu])
3312 			atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
3313 		if (max_tr.data[cpu])
3314 			atomic_dec(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled);
3315 	}
3316 
3317 	tracing_start();
3318 	max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries;
3319 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3320 
3321 	return cnt;
3322 }
3323 
3324 static int mark_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
3325 {
3326 	int ret;
3327 	va_list args;
3328 	va_start(args, fmt);
3329 	ret = trace_vprintk(0, fmt, args);
3330 	va_end(args);
3331 	return ret;
3332 }
3333 
3334 static ssize_t
3335 tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3336 					size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
3337 {
3338 	char *buf;
3339 	char *end;
3340 
3341 	if (tracing_disabled)
3342 		return -EINVAL;
3343 
3344 	if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE)
3345 		cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE;
3346 
3347 	buf = kmalloc(cnt + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
3348 	if (buf == NULL)
3349 		return -ENOMEM;
3350 
3351 	if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) {
3352 		kfree(buf);
3353 		return -EFAULT;
3354 	}
3355 
3356 	/* Cut from the first nil or newline. */
3357 	buf[cnt] = '\0';
3358 	end = strchr(buf, '\n');
3359 	if (end)
3360 		*end = '\0';
3361 
3362 	cnt = mark_printk("%s\n", buf);
3363 	kfree(buf);
3364 	*fpos += cnt;
3365 
3366 	return cnt;
3367 }
3368 
3369 static ssize_t tracing_clock_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3370 				  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3371 {
3372 	char buf[64];
3373 	int bufiter = 0;
3374 	int i;
3375 
3376 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++)
3377 		bufiter += snprintf(buf + bufiter, sizeof(buf) - bufiter,
3378 			"%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "",
3379 			i == trace_clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name,
3380 			i == trace_clock_id ? "]" : "");
3381 	bufiter += snprintf(buf + bufiter, sizeof(buf) - bufiter, "\n");
3382 
3383 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, bufiter);
3384 }
3385 
3386 static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
3387 				   size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos)
3388 {
3389 	char buf[64];
3390 	const char *clockstr;
3391 	int i;
3392 
3393 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
3394 		return -EINVAL;
3395 
3396 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3397 		return -EFAULT;
3398 
3399 	buf[cnt] = 0;
3400 
3401 	clockstr = strstrip(buf);
3402 
3403 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) {
3404 		if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0)
3405 			break;
3406 	}
3407 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks))
3408 		return -EINVAL;
3409 
3410 	trace_clock_id = i;
3411 
3412 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3413 
3414 	ring_buffer_set_clock(global_trace.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
3415 	if (max_tr.buffer)
3416 		ring_buffer_set_clock(max_tr.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func);
3417 
3418 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3419 
3420 	*fpos += cnt;
3421 
3422 	return cnt;
3423 }
3424 
3425 static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
3426 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3427 	.read		= tracing_max_lat_read,
3428 	.write		= tracing_max_lat_write,
3429 };
3430 
3431 static const struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = {
3432 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3433 	.read		= tracing_ctrl_read,
3434 	.write		= tracing_ctrl_write,
3435 };
3436 
3437 static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
3438 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3439 	.read		= tracing_set_trace_read,
3440 	.write		= tracing_set_trace_write,
3441 };
3442 
3443 static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
3444 	.open		= tracing_open_pipe,
3445 	.poll		= tracing_poll_pipe,
3446 	.read		= tracing_read_pipe,
3447 	.splice_read	= tracing_splice_read_pipe,
3448 	.release	= tracing_release_pipe,
3449 };
3450 
3451 static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = {
3452 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3453 	.read		= tracing_entries_read,
3454 	.write		= tracing_entries_write,
3455 };
3456 
3457 static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = {
3458 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3459 	.write		= tracing_mark_write,
3460 };
3461 
3462 static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = {
3463 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3464 	.read		= tracing_clock_read,
3465 	.write		= tracing_clock_write,
3466 };
3467 
3468 struct ftrace_buffer_info {
3469 	struct trace_array	*tr;
3470 	void			*spare;
3471 	int			cpu;
3472 	unsigned int		read;
3473 };
3474 
3475 static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
3476 {
3477 	int cpu = (int)(long)inode->i_private;
3478 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info;
3479 
3480 	if (tracing_disabled)
3481 		return -ENODEV;
3482 
3483 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
3484 	if (!info)
3485 		return -ENOMEM;
3486 
3487 	info->tr	= &global_trace;
3488 	info->cpu	= cpu;
3489 	info->spare	= NULL;
3490 	/* Force reading ring buffer for first read */
3491 	info->read	= (unsigned int)-1;
3492 
3493 	filp->private_data = info;
3494 
3495 	return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
3496 }
3497 
3498 static ssize_t
3499 tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3500 		     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3501 {
3502 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data;
3503 	unsigned int pos;
3504 	ssize_t ret;
3505 	size_t size;
3506 
3507 	if (!count)
3508 		return 0;
3509 
3510 	if (!info->spare)
3511 		info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(info->tr->buffer);
3512 	if (!info->spare)
3513 		return -ENOMEM;
3514 
3515 	/* Do we have previous read data to read? */
3516 	if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE)
3517 		goto read;
3518 
3519 	info->read = 0;
3520 
3521 	ret = ring_buffer_read_page(info->tr->buffer,
3522 				    &info->spare,
3523 				    count,
3524 				    info->cpu, 0);
3525 	if (ret < 0)
3526 		return 0;
3527 
3528 	pos = ring_buffer_page_len(info->spare);
3529 
3530 	if (pos < PAGE_SIZE)
3531 		memset(info->spare + pos, 0, PAGE_SIZE - pos);
3532 
3533 read:
3534 	size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read;
3535 	if (size > count)
3536 		size = count;
3537 
3538 	ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size);
3539 	if (ret == size)
3540 		return -EFAULT;
3541 	size -= ret;
3542 
3543 	*ppos += size;
3544 	info->read += size;
3545 
3546 	return size;
3547 }
3548 
3549 static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3550 {
3551 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
3552 
3553 	if (info->spare)
3554 		ring_buffer_free_read_page(info->tr->buffer, info->spare);
3555 	kfree(info);
3556 
3557 	return 0;
3558 }
3559 
3560 struct buffer_ref {
3561 	struct ring_buffer	*buffer;
3562 	void			*page;
3563 	int			ref;
3564 };
3565 
3566 static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3567 				    struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3568 {
3569 	struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
3570 
3571 	if (--ref->ref)
3572 		return;
3573 
3574 	ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
3575 	kfree(ref);
3576 	buf->private = 0;
3577 }
3578 
3579 static int buffer_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3580 				 struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3581 {
3582 	return 1;
3583 }
3584 
3585 static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
3586 				struct pipe_buffer *buf)
3587 {
3588 	struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private;
3589 
3590 	ref->ref++;
3591 }
3592 
3593 /* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */
3594 static struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = {
3595 	.can_merge		= 0,
3596 	.map			= generic_pipe_buf_map,
3597 	.unmap			= generic_pipe_buf_unmap,
3598 	.confirm		= generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
3599 	.release		= buffer_pipe_buf_release,
3600 	.steal			= buffer_pipe_buf_steal,
3601 	.get			= buffer_pipe_buf_get,
3602 };
3603 
3604 /*
3605  * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages
3606  * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe.
3607  */
3608 static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
3609 {
3610 	struct buffer_ref *ref =
3611 		(struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private;
3612 
3613 	if (--ref->ref)
3614 		return;
3615 
3616 	ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page);
3617 	kfree(ref);
3618 	spd->partial[i].private = 0;
3619 }
3620 
3621 static ssize_t
3622 tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos,
3623 			    struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
3624 			    unsigned int flags)
3625 {
3626 	struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data;
3627 	struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS];
3628 	struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS];
3629 	struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
3630 		.pages		= pages,
3631 		.partial	= partial,
3632 		.flags		= flags,
3633 		.ops		= &buffer_pipe_buf_ops,
3634 		.spd_release	= buffer_spd_release,
3635 	};
3636 	struct buffer_ref *ref;
3637 	int entries, size, i;
3638 	size_t ret;
3639 
3640 	if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
3641 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: previous read must page-align\n");
3642 		return -EINVAL;
3643 	}
3644 
3645 	if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
3646 		WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: splice_read should page-align\n");
3647 		if (len < PAGE_SIZE)
3648 			return -EINVAL;
3649 		len &= PAGE_MASK;
3650 	}
3651 
3652 	entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu);
3653 
3654 	for (i = 0; i < PIPE_BUFFERS && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) {
3655 		struct page *page;
3656 		int r;
3657 
3658 		ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
3659 		if (!ref)
3660 			break;
3661 
3662 		ref->ref = 1;
3663 		ref->buffer = info->tr->buffer;
3664 		ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer);
3665 		if (!ref->page) {
3666 			kfree(ref);
3667 			break;
3668 		}
3669 
3670 		r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page,
3671 					  len, info->cpu, 1);
3672 		if (r < 0) {
3673 			ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer,
3674 						   ref->page);
3675 			kfree(ref);
3676 			break;
3677 		}
3678 
3679 		/*
3680 		 * zero out any left over data, this is going to
3681 		 * user land.
3682 		 */
3683 		size = ring_buffer_page_len(ref->page);
3684 		if (size < PAGE_SIZE)
3685 			memset(ref->page + size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - size);
3686 
3687 		page = virt_to_page(ref->page);
3688 
3689 		spd.pages[i] = page;
3690 		spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE;
3691 		spd.partial[i].offset = 0;
3692 		spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref;
3693 		spd.nr_pages++;
3694 		*ppos += PAGE_SIZE;
3695 
3696 		entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu);
3697 	}
3698 
3699 	spd.nr_pages = i;
3700 
3701 	/* did we read anything? */
3702 	if (!spd.nr_pages) {
3703 		if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)
3704 			ret = -EAGAIN;
3705 		else
3706 			ret = 0;
3707 		/* TODO: block */
3708 		return ret;
3709 	}
3710 
3711 	ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
3712 
3713 	return ret;
3714 }
3715 
3716 static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = {
3717 	.open		= tracing_buffers_open,
3718 	.read		= tracing_buffers_read,
3719 	.release	= tracing_buffers_release,
3720 	.splice_read	= tracing_buffers_splice_read,
3721 	.llseek		= no_llseek,
3722 };
3723 
3724 static ssize_t
3725 tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3726 		   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
3727 {
3728 	unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)filp->private_data;
3729 	struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
3730 	struct trace_seq *s;
3731 	unsigned long cnt;
3732 
3733 	s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
3734 	if (!s)
3735 		return ENOMEM;
3736 
3737 	trace_seq_init(s);
3738 
3739 	cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
3740 	trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt);
3741 
3742 	cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
3743 	trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
3744 
3745 	cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu);
3746 	trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt);
3747 
3748 	count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, s->len);
3749 
3750 	kfree(s);
3751 
3752 	return count;
3753 }
3754 
3755 static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = {
3756 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3757 	.read		= tracing_stats_read,
3758 };
3759 
3760 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
3761 
3762 int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size)
3763 {
3764 	return 0;
3765 }
3766 
3767 static ssize_t
3768 tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
3769 		  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
3770 {
3771 	static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024];
3772 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex);
3773 	unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
3774 	char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer;
3775 	int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer);
3776 	int r;
3777 
3778 	mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex);
3779 	r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p);
3780 
3781 	r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r);
3782 	buf[r++] = '\n';
3783 
3784 	r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
3785 
3786 	mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex);
3787 
3788 	return r;
3789 }
3790 
3791 static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = {
3792 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
3793 	.read		= tracing_read_dyn_info,
3794 };
3795 #endif
3796 
3797 static struct dentry *d_tracer;
3798 
3799 struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
3800 {
3801 	static int once;
3802 
3803 	if (d_tracer)
3804 		return d_tracer;
3805 
3806 	if (!debugfs_initialized())
3807 		return NULL;
3808 
3809 	d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL);
3810 
3811 	if (!d_tracer && !once) {
3812 		once = 1;
3813 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n");
3814 		return NULL;
3815 	}
3816 
3817 	return d_tracer;
3818 }
3819 
3820 static struct dentry *d_percpu;
3821 
3822 struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(void)
3823 {
3824 	static int once;
3825 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
3826 
3827 	if (d_percpu)
3828 		return d_percpu;
3829 
3830 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
3831 
3832 	if (!d_tracer)
3833 		return NULL;
3834 
3835 	d_percpu = debugfs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer);
3836 
3837 	if (!d_percpu && !once) {
3838 		once = 1;
3839 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'per_cpu'\n");
3840 		return NULL;
3841 	}
3842 
3843 	return d_percpu;
3844 }
3845 
3846 static void tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(long cpu)
3847 {
3848 	struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu();
3849 	struct dentry *d_cpu;
3850 	/* strlen(cpu) + MAX(log10(cpu)) + '\0' */
3851 	char cpu_dir[7];
3852 
3853 	if (cpu > 999 || cpu < 0)
3854 		return;
3855 
3856 	sprintf(cpu_dir, "cpu%ld", cpu);
3857 	d_cpu = debugfs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu);
3858 	if (!d_cpu) {
3859 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir);
3860 		return;
3861 	}
3862 
3863 	/* per cpu trace_pipe */
3864 	trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu,
3865 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops);
3866 
3867 	/* per cpu trace */
3868 	trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu,
3869 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_fops);
3870 
3871 	trace_create_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu,
3872 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops);
3873 
3874 	trace_create_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu,
3875 			(void *) cpu, &tracing_stats_fops);
3876 }
3877 
3878 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
3879 /* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
3880 #include "trace_selftest.c"
3881 #endif
3882 
3883 struct trace_option_dentry {
3884 	struct tracer_opt		*opt;
3885 	struct tracer_flags		*flags;
3886 	struct dentry			*entry;
3887 };
3888 
3889 static ssize_t
3890 trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
3891 			loff_t *ppos)
3892 {
3893 	struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
3894 	char *buf;
3895 
3896 	if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
3897 		buf = "1\n";
3898 	else
3899 		buf = "0\n";
3900 
3901 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
3902 }
3903 
3904 static ssize_t
3905 trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
3906 			 loff_t *ppos)
3907 {
3908 	struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data;
3909 	unsigned long val;
3910 	char buf[64];
3911 	int ret;
3912 
3913 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
3914 		return -EINVAL;
3915 
3916 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
3917 		return -EFAULT;
3918 
3919 	buf[cnt] = 0;
3920 
3921 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
3922 	if (ret < 0)
3923 		return ret;
3924 
3925 	ret = 0;
3926 	switch (val) {
3927 	case 0:
3928 		/* do nothing if already cleared */
3929 		if (!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit))
3930 			break;
3931 
3932 		mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3933 		if (current_trace->set_flag)
3934 			ret = current_trace->set_flag(topt->flags->val,
3935 						      topt->opt->bit, 0);
3936 		mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3937 		if (ret)
3938 			return ret;
3939 		topt->flags->val &= ~topt->opt->bit;
3940 		break;
3941 	case 1:
3942 		/* do nothing if already set */
3943 		if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)
3944 			break;
3945 
3946 		mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
3947 		if (current_trace->set_flag)
3948 			ret = current_trace->set_flag(topt->flags->val,
3949 						      topt->opt->bit, 1);
3950 		mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
3951 		if (ret)
3952 			return ret;
3953 		topt->flags->val |= topt->opt->bit;
3954 		break;
3955 
3956 	default:
3957 		return -EINVAL;
3958 	}
3959 
3960 	*ppos += cnt;
3961 
3962 	return cnt;
3963 }
3964 
3965 
3966 static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = {
3967 	.open = tracing_open_generic,
3968 	.read = trace_options_read,
3969 	.write = trace_options_write,
3970 };
3971 
3972 static ssize_t
3973 trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
3974 			loff_t *ppos)
3975 {
3976 	long index = (long)filp->private_data;
3977 	char *buf;
3978 
3979 	if (trace_flags & (1 << index))
3980 		buf = "1\n";
3981 	else
3982 		buf = "0\n";
3983 
3984 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2);
3985 }
3986 
3987 static ssize_t
3988 trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt,
3989 			 loff_t *ppos)
3990 {
3991 	long index = (long)filp->private_data;
3992 	char buf[64];
3993 	unsigned long val;
3994 	int ret;
3995 
3996 	if (cnt >= sizeof(buf))
3997 		return -EINVAL;
3998 
3999 	if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
4000 		return -EFAULT;
4001 
4002 	buf[cnt] = 0;
4003 
4004 	ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
4005 	if (ret < 0)
4006 		return ret;
4007 
4008 	if (val != 0 && val != 1)
4009 		return -EINVAL;
4010 	set_tracer_flags(1 << index, val);
4011 
4012 	*ppos += cnt;
4013 
4014 	return cnt;
4015 }
4016 
4017 static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = {
4018 	.open = tracing_open_generic,
4019 	.read = trace_options_core_read,
4020 	.write = trace_options_core_write,
4021 };
4022 
4023 struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name,
4024 				 mode_t mode,
4025 				 struct dentry *parent,
4026 				 void *data,
4027 				 const struct file_operations *fops)
4028 {
4029 	struct dentry *ret;
4030 
4031 	ret = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops);
4032 	if (!ret)
4033 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", name);
4034 
4035 	return ret;
4036 }
4037 
4038 
4039 static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(void)
4040 {
4041 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
4042 	static struct dentry *t_options;
4043 
4044 	if (t_options)
4045 		return t_options;
4046 
4047 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4048 	if (!d_tracer)
4049 		return NULL;
4050 
4051 	t_options = debugfs_create_dir("options", d_tracer);
4052 	if (!t_options) {
4053 		pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'options'\n");
4054 		return NULL;
4055 	}
4056 
4057 	return t_options;
4058 }
4059 
4060 static void
4061 create_trace_option_file(struct trace_option_dentry *topt,
4062 			 struct tracer_flags *flags,
4063 			 struct tracer_opt *opt)
4064 {
4065 	struct dentry *t_options;
4066 
4067 	t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4068 	if (!t_options)
4069 		return;
4070 
4071 	topt->flags = flags;
4072 	topt->opt = opt;
4073 
4074 	topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt,
4075 				    &trace_options_fops);
4076 
4077 }
4078 
4079 static struct trace_option_dentry *
4080 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer)
4081 {
4082 	struct trace_option_dentry *topts;
4083 	struct tracer_flags *flags;
4084 	struct tracer_opt *opts;
4085 	int cnt;
4086 
4087 	if (!tracer)
4088 		return NULL;
4089 
4090 	flags = tracer->flags;
4091 
4092 	if (!flags || !flags->opts)
4093 		return NULL;
4094 
4095 	opts = flags->opts;
4096 
4097 	for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
4098 		;
4099 
4100 	topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL);
4101 	if (!topts)
4102 		return NULL;
4103 
4104 	for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++)
4105 		create_trace_option_file(&topts[cnt], flags,
4106 					 &opts[cnt]);
4107 
4108 	return topts;
4109 }
4110 
4111 static void
4112 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts)
4113 {
4114 	int cnt;
4115 
4116 	if (!topts)
4117 		return;
4118 
4119 	for (cnt = 0; topts[cnt].opt; cnt++) {
4120 		if (topts[cnt].entry)
4121 			debugfs_remove(topts[cnt].entry);
4122 	}
4123 
4124 	kfree(topts);
4125 }
4126 
4127 static struct dentry *
4128 create_trace_option_core_file(const char *option, long index)
4129 {
4130 	struct dentry *t_options;
4131 
4132 	t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4133 	if (!t_options)
4134 		return NULL;
4135 
4136 	return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options, (void *)index,
4137 				    &trace_options_core_fops);
4138 }
4139 
4140 static __init void create_trace_options_dir(void)
4141 {
4142 	struct dentry *t_options;
4143 	int i;
4144 
4145 	t_options = trace_options_init_dentry();
4146 	if (!t_options)
4147 		return;
4148 
4149 	for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++)
4150 		create_trace_option_core_file(trace_options[i], i);
4151 }
4152 
4153 static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void)
4154 {
4155 	struct dentry *d_tracer;
4156 	int cpu;
4157 
4158 	d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
4159 
4160 	trace_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer,
4161 			&global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops);
4162 
4163 	trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer,
4164 			NULL, &tracing_iter_fops);
4165 
4166 	trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
4167 			NULL, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
4168 
4169 	trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer,
4170 			(void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_fops);
4171 
4172 	trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
4173 			&global_trace, &show_traces_fops);
4174 
4175 	trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer,
4176 			&global_trace, &set_tracer_fops);
4177 
4178 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4179 	trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
4180 			&tracing_max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
4181 
4182 	trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
4183 			&tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
4184 #endif
4185 
4186 	trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer,
4187 			NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
4188 
4189 	trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer,
4190 			(void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_pipe_fops);
4191 
4192 	trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer,
4193 			&global_trace, &tracing_entries_fops);
4194 
4195 	trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer,
4196 			NULL, &tracing_mark_fops);
4197 
4198 	trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer,
4199 			NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops);
4200 
4201 	trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, NULL,
4202 			  &trace_clock_fops);
4203 
4204 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
4205 	trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
4206 			&ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops);
4207 #endif
4208 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER
4209 	init_tracer_sysprof_debugfs(d_tracer);
4210 #endif
4211 
4212 	create_trace_options_dir();
4213 
4214 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu)
4215 		tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(cpu);
4216 
4217 	return 0;
4218 }
4219 
4220 static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this,
4221 			       unsigned long event, void *unused)
4222 {
4223 	if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
4224 		ftrace_dump();
4225 	return NOTIFY_OK;
4226 }
4227 
4228 static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = {
4229 	.notifier_call  = trace_panic_handler,
4230 	.next           = NULL,
4231 	.priority       = 150   /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */
4232 };
4233 
4234 static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
4235 			     unsigned long val,
4236 			     void *data)
4237 {
4238 	switch (val) {
4239 	case DIE_OOPS:
4240 		if (ftrace_dump_on_oops)
4241 			ftrace_dump();
4242 		break;
4243 	default:
4244 		break;
4245 	}
4246 	return NOTIFY_OK;
4247 }
4248 
4249 static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = {
4250 	.notifier_call = trace_die_handler,
4251 	.priority = 200
4252 };
4253 
4254 /*
4255  * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big.
4256  * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway.
4257  */
4258 #define TRACE_MAX_PRINT		1000
4259 
4260 /*
4261  * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify
4262  * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump
4263  * should be at.
4264  */
4265 #define KERN_TRACE		KERN_EMERG
4266 
4267 static void
4268 trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s)
4269 {
4270 	/* Probably should print a warning here. */
4271 	if (s->len >= 1000)
4272 		s->len = 1000;
4273 
4274 	/* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */
4275 	s->buffer[s->len] = 0;
4276 
4277 	printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer);
4278 
4279 	trace_seq_init(s);
4280 }
4281 
4282 static void __ftrace_dump(bool disable_tracing)
4283 {
4284 	static raw_spinlock_t ftrace_dump_lock =
4285 		(raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
4286 	/* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */
4287 	static struct trace_iterator iter;
4288 	unsigned int old_userobj;
4289 	static int dump_ran;
4290 	unsigned long flags;
4291 	int cnt = 0, cpu;
4292 
4293 	/* only one dump */
4294 	local_irq_save(flags);
4295 	__raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_dump_lock);
4296 	if (dump_ran)
4297 		goto out;
4298 
4299 	dump_ran = 1;
4300 
4301 	tracing_off();
4302 
4303 	if (disable_tracing)
4304 		ftrace_kill();
4305 
4306 	for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4307 		atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
4308 	}
4309 
4310 	old_userobj = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
4311 
4312 	/* don't look at user memory in panic mode */
4313 	trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ;
4314 
4315 	printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n");
4316 
4317 	/* Simulate the iterator */
4318 	iter.tr = &global_trace;
4319 	iter.trace = current_trace;
4320 	iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU;
4321 
4322 	/*
4323 	 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
4324 	 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
4325 	 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
4326 	 * and then release the locks again.
4327 	 */
4328 
4329 	while (!trace_empty(&iter)) {
4330 
4331 		if (!cnt)
4332 			printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
4333 
4334 		cnt++;
4335 
4336 		/* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */
4337 		memset(&iter.seq, 0,
4338 		       sizeof(struct trace_iterator) -
4339 		       offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq));
4340 		iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
4341 		iter.pos = -1;
4342 
4343 		if (find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) {
4344 			int ret;
4345 
4346 			ret = print_trace_line(&iter);
4347 			if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME)
4348 				trace_consume(&iter);
4349 		}
4350 
4351 		trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq);
4352 	}
4353 
4354 	if (!cnt)
4355 		printk(KERN_TRACE "   (ftrace buffer empty)\n");
4356 	else
4357 		printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n");
4358 
4359 	/* Re-enable tracing if requested */
4360 	if (!disable_tracing) {
4361 		trace_flags |= old_userobj;
4362 
4363 		for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) {
4364 			atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
4365 		}
4366 		tracing_on();
4367 	}
4368 
4369  out:
4370 	__raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_dump_lock);
4371 	local_irq_restore(flags);
4372 }
4373 
4374 /* By default: disable tracing after the dump */
4375 void ftrace_dump(void)
4376 {
4377 	__ftrace_dump(true);
4378 }
4379 
4380 __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
4381 {
4382 	int ring_buf_size;
4383 	int i;
4384 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
4385 
4386 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
4387 		goto out;
4388 
4389 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
4390 		goto out_free_buffer_mask;
4391 
4392 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_reader_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
4393 		goto out_free_tracing_cpumask;
4394 
4395 	/* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */
4396 	if (ring_buffer_expanded)
4397 		ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size;
4398 	else
4399 		ring_buf_size = 1;
4400 
4401 	cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask);
4402 	cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask);
4403 	cpumask_clear(tracing_reader_cpumask);
4404 
4405 	/* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */
4406 	global_trace.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size,
4407 						   TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS);
4408 	if (!global_trace.buffer) {
4409 		printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n");
4410 		WARN_ON(1);
4411 		goto out_free_cpumask;
4412 	}
4413 	global_trace.entries = ring_buffer_size(global_trace.buffer);
4414 
4415 
4416 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
4417 	max_tr.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size,
4418 					     TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS);
4419 	if (!max_tr.buffer) {
4420 		printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate max ring buffer!\n");
4421 		WARN_ON(1);
4422 		ring_buffer_free(global_trace.buffer);
4423 		goto out_free_cpumask;
4424 	}
4425 	max_tr.entries = ring_buffer_size(max_tr.buffer);
4426 	WARN_ON(max_tr.entries != global_trace.entries);
4427 #endif
4428 
4429 	/* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
4430 	for_each_tracing_cpu(i) {
4431 		global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i);
4432 		max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_data, i);
4433 	}
4434 
4435 	trace_init_cmdlines();
4436 
4437 	register_tracer(&nop_trace);
4438 	current_trace = &nop_trace;
4439 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER
4440 	register_tracer(&boot_tracer);
4441 #endif
4442 	/* All seems OK, enable tracing */
4443 	tracing_disabled = 0;
4444 
4445 	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
4446 				       &trace_panic_notifier);
4447 
4448 	register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier);
4449 
4450 	return 0;
4451 
4452 out_free_cpumask:
4453 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_reader_cpumask);
4454 out_free_tracing_cpumask:
4455 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask);
4456 out_free_buffer_mask:
4457 	free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask);
4458 out:
4459 	return ret;
4460 }
4461 
4462 __init static int clear_boot_tracer(void)
4463 {
4464 	/*
4465 	 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section.
4466 	 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not
4467 	 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent
4468 	 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is
4469 	 * about to be freed.
4470 	 */
4471 	if (!default_bootup_tracer)
4472 		return 0;
4473 
4474 	printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n",
4475 	       default_bootup_tracer);
4476 	default_bootup_tracer = NULL;
4477 
4478 	return 0;
4479 }
4480 
4481 early_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers);
4482 fs_initcall(tracer_init_debugfs);
4483 late_initcall(clear_boot_tracer);
4484