1 /* 2 * ring buffer based function tracer 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> 5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> 6 * 7 * Originally taken from the RT patch by: 8 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> 9 * 10 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is: 11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar 12 * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III 13 */ 14 #include <linux/ring_buffer.h> 15 #include <linux/utsrelease.h> 16 #include <linux/stacktrace.h> 17 #include <linux/writeback.h> 18 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 19 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 20 #include <linux/smp_lock.h> 21 #include <linux/notifier.h> 22 #include <linux/irqflags.h> 23 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 24 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 25 #include <linux/hardirq.h> 26 #include <linux/linkage.h> 27 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 28 #include <linux/kprobes.h> 29 #include <linux/ftrace.h> 30 #include <linux/module.h> 31 #include <linux/percpu.h> 32 #include <linux/splice.h> 33 #include <linux/kdebug.h> 34 #include <linux/string.h> 35 #include <linux/ctype.h> 36 #include <linux/init.h> 37 #include <linux/poll.h> 38 #include <linux/gfp.h> 39 #include <linux/fs.h> 40 41 #include "trace.h" 42 #include "trace_output.h" 43 44 #define TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS (RB_FL_OVERWRITE) 45 46 /* 47 * On boot up, the ring buffer is set to the minimum size, so that 48 * we do not waste memory on systems that are not using tracing. 49 */ 50 int ring_buffer_expanded; 51 52 /* 53 * We need to change this state when a selftest is running. 54 * A selftest will lurk into the ring-buffer to count the 55 * entries inserted during the selftest although some concurrent 56 * insertions into the ring-buffer such as trace_printk could occurred 57 * at the same time, giving false positive or negative results. 58 */ 59 static bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_running; 60 61 /* 62 * If a tracer is running, we do not want to run SELFTEST. 63 */ 64 bool __read_mostly tracing_selftest_disabled; 65 66 /* For tracers that don't implement custom flags */ 67 static struct tracer_opt dummy_tracer_opt[] = { 68 { } 69 }; 70 71 static struct tracer_flags dummy_tracer_flags = { 72 .val = 0, 73 .opts = dummy_tracer_opt 74 }; 75 76 static int dummy_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set) 77 { 78 return 0; 79 } 80 81 /* 82 * Kill all tracing for good (never come back). 83 * It is initialized to 1 but will turn to zero if the initialization 84 * of the tracer is successful. But that is the only place that sets 85 * this back to zero. 86 */ 87 static int tracing_disabled = 1; 88 89 DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, ftrace_cpu_disabled); 90 91 static inline void ftrace_disable_cpu(void) 92 { 93 preempt_disable(); 94 local_inc(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)); 95 } 96 97 static inline void ftrace_enable_cpu(void) 98 { 99 local_dec(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)); 100 preempt_enable(); 101 } 102 103 static cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask; 104 105 /* Define which cpu buffers are currently read in trace_pipe */ 106 static cpumask_var_t tracing_reader_cpumask; 107 108 #define for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) \ 109 for_each_cpu(cpu, tracing_buffer_mask) 110 111 /* 112 * ftrace_dump_on_oops - variable to dump ftrace buffer on oops 113 * 114 * If there is an oops (or kernel panic) and the ftrace_dump_on_oops 115 * is set, then ftrace_dump is called. This will output the contents 116 * of the ftrace buffers to the console. This is very useful for 117 * capturing traces that lead to crashes and outputing it to a 118 * serial console. 119 * 120 * It is default off, but you can enable it with either specifying 121 * "ftrace_dump_on_oops" in the kernel command line, or setting 122 * /proc/sys/kernel/ftrace_dump_on_oops to true. 123 */ 124 int ftrace_dump_on_oops; 125 126 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf); 127 128 #define MAX_TRACER_SIZE 100 129 static char bootup_tracer_buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE] __initdata; 130 static char *default_bootup_tracer; 131 132 static int __init set_ftrace(char *str) 133 { 134 strncpy(bootup_tracer_buf, str, MAX_TRACER_SIZE); 135 default_bootup_tracer = bootup_tracer_buf; 136 /* We are using ftrace early, expand it */ 137 ring_buffer_expanded = 1; 138 return 1; 139 } 140 __setup("ftrace=", set_ftrace); 141 142 static int __init set_ftrace_dump_on_oops(char *str) 143 { 144 ftrace_dump_on_oops = 1; 145 return 1; 146 } 147 __setup("ftrace_dump_on_oops", set_ftrace_dump_on_oops); 148 149 unsigned long long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec) 150 { 151 nsec += 500; 152 do_div(nsec, 1000); 153 return nsec; 154 } 155 156 /* 157 * The global_trace is the descriptor that holds the tracing 158 * buffers for the live tracing. For each CPU, it contains 159 * a link list of pages that will store trace entries. The 160 * page descriptor of the pages in the memory is used to hold 161 * the link list by linking the lru item in the page descriptor 162 * to each of the pages in the buffer per CPU. 163 * 164 * For each active CPU there is a data field that holds the 165 * pages for the buffer for that CPU. Each CPU has the same number 166 * of pages allocated for its buffer. 167 */ 168 static struct trace_array global_trace; 169 170 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu); 171 172 int filter_current_check_discard(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 173 struct ftrace_event_call *call, void *rec, 174 struct ring_buffer_event *event) 175 { 176 return filter_check_discard(call, rec, buffer, event); 177 } 178 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_current_check_discard); 179 180 cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu) 181 { 182 u64 ts; 183 184 /* Early boot up does not have a buffer yet */ 185 if (!global_trace.buffer) 186 return trace_clock_local(); 187 188 ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu); 189 ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp(global_trace.buffer, cpu, &ts); 190 191 return ts; 192 } 193 194 /* 195 * The max_tr is used to snapshot the global_trace when a maximum 196 * latency is reached. Some tracers will use this to store a maximum 197 * trace while it continues examining live traces. 198 * 199 * The buffers for the max_tr are set up the same as the global_trace. 200 * When a snapshot is taken, the link list of the max_tr is swapped 201 * with the link list of the global_trace and the buffers are reset for 202 * the global_trace so the tracing can continue. 203 */ 204 static struct trace_array max_tr; 205 206 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_data); 207 208 /* tracer_enabled is used to toggle activation of a tracer */ 209 static int tracer_enabled = 1; 210 211 /** 212 * tracing_is_enabled - return tracer_enabled status 213 * 214 * This function is used by other tracers to know the status 215 * of the tracer_enabled flag. Tracers may use this function 216 * to know if it should enable their features when starting 217 * up. See irqsoff tracer for an example (start_irqsoff_tracer). 218 */ 219 int tracing_is_enabled(void) 220 { 221 return tracer_enabled; 222 } 223 224 /* 225 * trace_buf_size is the size in bytes that is allocated 226 * for a buffer. Note, the number of bytes is always rounded 227 * to page size. 228 * 229 * This number is purposely set to a low number of 16384. 230 * If the dump on oops happens, it will be much appreciated 231 * to not have to wait for all that output. Anyway this can be 232 * boot time and run time configurable. 233 */ 234 #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT 1441792UL /* 16384 * 88 (sizeof(entry)) */ 235 236 static unsigned long trace_buf_size = TRACE_BUF_SIZE_DEFAULT; 237 238 /* trace_types holds a link list of available tracers. */ 239 static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly; 240 241 /* current_trace points to the tracer that is currently active */ 242 static struct tracer *current_trace __read_mostly; 243 244 /* 245 * trace_types_lock is used to protect the trace_types list. 246 * This lock is also used to keep user access serialized. 247 * Accesses from userspace will grab this lock while userspace 248 * activities happen inside the kernel. 249 */ 250 static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock); 251 252 /* trace_wait is a waitqueue for tasks blocked on trace_poll */ 253 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(trace_wait); 254 255 /* trace_flags holds trace_options default values */ 256 unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT | TRACE_ITER_PRINTK | 257 TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE | TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO | TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME | 258 TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME; 259 260 static int trace_stop_count; 261 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tracing_start_lock); 262 263 /** 264 * trace_wake_up - wake up tasks waiting for trace input 265 * 266 * Simply wakes up any task that is blocked on the trace_wait 267 * queue. These is used with trace_poll for tasks polling the trace. 268 */ 269 void trace_wake_up(void) 270 { 271 int cpu; 272 273 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) 274 return; 275 /* 276 * The runqueue_is_locked() can fail, but this is the best we 277 * have for now: 278 */ 279 cpu = get_cpu(); 280 if (!runqueue_is_locked(cpu)) 281 wake_up(&trace_wait); 282 put_cpu(); 283 } 284 285 static int __init set_buf_size(char *str) 286 { 287 unsigned long buf_size; 288 289 if (!str) 290 return 0; 291 buf_size = memparse(str, &str); 292 /* nr_entries can not be zero */ 293 if (buf_size == 0) 294 return 0; 295 trace_buf_size = buf_size; 296 return 1; 297 } 298 __setup("trace_buf_size=", set_buf_size); 299 300 unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs) 301 { 302 return nsecs / 1000; 303 } 304 305 /* These must match the bit postions in trace_iterator_flags */ 306 static const char *trace_options[] = { 307 "print-parent", 308 "sym-offset", 309 "sym-addr", 310 "verbose", 311 "raw", 312 "hex", 313 "bin", 314 "block", 315 "stacktrace", 316 "sched-tree", 317 "trace_printk", 318 "ftrace_preempt", 319 "branch", 320 "annotate", 321 "userstacktrace", 322 "sym-userobj", 323 "printk-msg-only", 324 "context-info", 325 "latency-format", 326 "sleep-time", 327 "graph-time", 328 NULL 329 }; 330 331 static struct { 332 u64 (*func)(void); 333 const char *name; 334 } trace_clocks[] = { 335 { trace_clock_local, "local" }, 336 { trace_clock_global, "global" }, 337 }; 338 339 int trace_clock_id; 340 341 /* 342 * trace_parser_get_init - gets the buffer for trace parser 343 */ 344 int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size) 345 { 346 memset(parser, 0, sizeof(*parser)); 347 348 parser->buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 349 if (!parser->buffer) 350 return 1; 351 352 parser->size = size; 353 return 0; 354 } 355 356 /* 357 * trace_parser_put - frees the buffer for trace parser 358 */ 359 void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser) 360 { 361 kfree(parser->buffer); 362 } 363 364 /* 365 * trace_get_user - reads the user input string separated by space 366 * (matched by isspace(ch)) 367 * 368 * For each string found the 'struct trace_parser' is updated, 369 * and the function returns. 370 * 371 * Returns number of bytes read. 372 * 373 * See kernel/trace/trace.h for 'struct trace_parser' details. 374 */ 375 int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf, 376 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 377 { 378 char ch; 379 size_t read = 0; 380 ssize_t ret; 381 382 if (!*ppos) 383 trace_parser_clear(parser); 384 385 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); 386 if (ret) 387 goto out; 388 389 read++; 390 cnt--; 391 392 /* 393 * The parser is not finished with the last write, 394 * continue reading the user input without skipping spaces. 395 */ 396 if (!parser->cont) { 397 /* skip white space */ 398 while (cnt && isspace(ch)) { 399 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); 400 if (ret) 401 goto out; 402 read++; 403 cnt--; 404 } 405 406 /* only spaces were written */ 407 if (isspace(ch)) { 408 *ppos += read; 409 ret = read; 410 goto out; 411 } 412 413 parser->idx = 0; 414 } 415 416 /* read the non-space input */ 417 while (cnt && !isspace(ch)) { 418 if (parser->idx < parser->size) 419 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch; 420 else { 421 ret = -EINVAL; 422 goto out; 423 } 424 ret = get_user(ch, ubuf++); 425 if (ret) 426 goto out; 427 read++; 428 cnt--; 429 } 430 431 /* We either got finished input or we have to wait for another call. */ 432 if (isspace(ch)) { 433 parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0; 434 parser->cont = false; 435 } else { 436 parser->cont = true; 437 parser->buffer[parser->idx++] = ch; 438 } 439 440 *ppos += read; 441 ret = read; 442 443 out: 444 return ret; 445 } 446 447 ssize_t trace_seq_to_user(struct trace_seq *s, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt) 448 { 449 int len; 450 int ret; 451 452 if (!cnt) 453 return 0; 454 455 if (s->len <= s->readpos) 456 return -EBUSY; 457 458 len = s->len - s->readpos; 459 if (cnt > len) 460 cnt = len; 461 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt); 462 if (ret == cnt) 463 return -EFAULT; 464 465 cnt -= ret; 466 467 s->readpos += cnt; 468 return cnt; 469 } 470 471 static ssize_t trace_seq_to_buffer(struct trace_seq *s, void *buf, size_t cnt) 472 { 473 int len; 474 void *ret; 475 476 if (s->len <= s->readpos) 477 return -EBUSY; 478 479 len = s->len - s->readpos; 480 if (cnt > len) 481 cnt = len; 482 ret = memcpy(buf, s->buffer + s->readpos, cnt); 483 if (!ret) 484 return -EFAULT; 485 486 s->readpos += cnt; 487 return cnt; 488 } 489 490 /* 491 * ftrace_max_lock is used to protect the swapping of buffers 492 * when taking a max snapshot. The buffers themselves are 493 * protected by per_cpu spinlocks. But the action of the swap 494 * needs its own lock. 495 * 496 * This is defined as a raw_spinlock_t in order to help 497 * with performance when lockdep debugging is enabled. 498 * 499 * It is also used in other places outside the update_max_tr 500 * so it needs to be defined outside of the 501 * CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE. 502 */ 503 static raw_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock = 504 (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 505 506 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE 507 unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_max_latency; 508 unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh; 509 510 /* 511 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace 512 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved, 513 * for later retrieval via /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/latency_trace) 514 */ 515 static void 516 __update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) 517 { 518 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu]; 519 struct trace_array_cpu *max_data = tr->data[cpu]; 520 521 max_tr.cpu = cpu; 522 max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp; 523 524 max_data = max_tr.data[cpu]; 525 max_data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency; 526 max_data->critical_start = data->critical_start; 527 max_data->critical_end = data->critical_end; 528 529 memcpy(data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); 530 max_data->pid = tsk->pid; 531 max_data->uid = task_uid(tsk); 532 max_data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO; 533 max_data->policy = tsk->policy; 534 max_data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority; 535 536 /* record this tasks comm */ 537 tracing_record_cmdline(tsk); 538 } 539 540 /** 541 * update_max_tr - snapshot all trace buffers from global_trace to max_tr 542 * @tr: tracer 543 * @tsk: the task with the latency 544 * @cpu: The cpu that initiated the trace. 545 * 546 * Flip the buffers between the @tr and the max_tr and record information 547 * about which task was the cause of this latency. 548 */ 549 void 550 update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) 551 { 552 struct ring_buffer *buf = tr->buffer; 553 554 if (trace_stop_count) 555 return; 556 557 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); 558 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 559 560 tr->buffer = max_tr.buffer; 561 max_tr.buffer = buf; 562 563 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu); 564 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 565 } 566 567 /** 568 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest 569 * @tr - tracer 570 * @tsk - task with the latency 571 * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy. 572 * 573 * Flip the trace of a single CPU buffer between the @tr and the max_tr. 574 */ 575 void 576 update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu) 577 { 578 int ret; 579 580 if (trace_stop_count) 581 return; 582 583 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); 584 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 585 586 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 587 588 ret = ring_buffer_swap_cpu(max_tr.buffer, tr->buffer, cpu); 589 590 if (ret == -EBUSY) { 591 /* 592 * We failed to swap the buffer due to a commit taking 593 * place on this CPU. We fail to record, but we reset 594 * the max trace buffer (no one writes directly to it) 595 * and flag that it failed. 596 */ 597 trace_array_printk(&max_tr, _THIS_IP_, 598 "Failed to swap buffers due to commit in progress\n"); 599 } 600 601 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 602 603 WARN_ON_ONCE(ret && ret != -EAGAIN && ret != -EBUSY); 604 605 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu); 606 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 607 } 608 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */ 609 610 /** 611 * register_tracer - register a tracer with the ftrace system. 612 * @type - the plugin for the tracer 613 * 614 * Register a new plugin tracer. 615 */ 616 int register_tracer(struct tracer *type) 617 __releases(kernel_lock) 618 __acquires(kernel_lock) 619 { 620 struct tracer *t; 621 int ret = 0; 622 623 if (!type->name) { 624 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n"); 625 return -1; 626 } 627 628 if (strlen(type->name) > MAX_TRACER_SIZE) { 629 pr_info("Tracer has a name longer than %d\n", MAX_TRACER_SIZE); 630 return -1; 631 } 632 633 /* 634 * When this gets called we hold the BKL which means that 635 * preemption is disabled. Various trace selftests however 636 * need to disable and enable preemption for successful tests. 637 * So we drop the BKL here and grab it after the tests again. 638 */ 639 unlock_kernel(); 640 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 641 642 tracing_selftest_running = true; 643 644 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) { 645 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) { 646 /* already found */ 647 pr_info("Tracer %s already registered\n", 648 type->name); 649 ret = -1; 650 goto out; 651 } 652 } 653 654 if (!type->set_flag) 655 type->set_flag = &dummy_set_flag; 656 if (!type->flags) 657 type->flags = &dummy_tracer_flags; 658 else 659 if (!type->flags->opts) 660 type->flags->opts = dummy_tracer_opt; 661 if (!type->wait_pipe) 662 type->wait_pipe = default_wait_pipe; 663 664 665 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST 666 if (type->selftest && !tracing_selftest_disabled) { 667 struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace; 668 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 669 670 /* 671 * Run a selftest on this tracer. 672 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current 673 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some 674 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order. 675 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer. 676 */ 677 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr); 678 679 current_trace = type; 680 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */ 681 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name); 682 ret = type->selftest(type, tr); 683 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */ 684 current_trace = saved_tracer; 685 if (ret) { 686 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n"); 687 goto out; 688 } 689 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */ 690 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr); 691 692 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n"); 693 } 694 #endif 695 696 type->next = trace_types; 697 trace_types = type; 698 699 out: 700 tracing_selftest_running = false; 701 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 702 703 if (ret || !default_bootup_tracer) 704 goto out_unlock; 705 706 if (strncmp(default_bootup_tracer, type->name, MAX_TRACER_SIZE)) 707 goto out_unlock; 708 709 printk(KERN_INFO "Starting tracer '%s'\n", type->name); 710 /* Do we want this tracer to start on bootup? */ 711 tracing_set_tracer(type->name); 712 default_bootup_tracer = NULL; 713 /* disable other selftests, since this will break it. */ 714 tracing_selftest_disabled = 1; 715 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST 716 printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling FTRACE selftests due to running tracer '%s'\n", 717 type->name); 718 #endif 719 720 out_unlock: 721 lock_kernel(); 722 return ret; 723 } 724 725 void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type) 726 { 727 struct tracer **t; 728 729 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 730 for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) { 731 if (*t == type) 732 goto found; 733 } 734 pr_info("Tracer %s not registered\n", type->name); 735 goto out; 736 737 found: 738 *t = (*t)->next; 739 740 if (type == current_trace && tracer_enabled) { 741 tracer_enabled = 0; 742 tracing_stop(); 743 if (current_trace->stop) 744 current_trace->stop(&global_trace); 745 current_trace = &nop_trace; 746 } 747 out: 748 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 749 } 750 751 static void __tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu) 752 { 753 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 754 ring_buffer_reset_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 755 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 756 } 757 758 void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu) 759 { 760 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; 761 762 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 763 764 /* Make sure all commits have finished */ 765 synchronize_sched(); 766 __tracing_reset(tr, cpu); 767 768 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 769 } 770 771 void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_array *tr) 772 { 773 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; 774 int cpu; 775 776 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 777 778 /* Make sure all commits have finished */ 779 synchronize_sched(); 780 781 tr->time_start = ftrace_now(tr->cpu); 782 783 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) 784 __tracing_reset(tr, cpu); 785 786 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 787 } 788 789 void tracing_reset_current(int cpu) 790 { 791 tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu); 792 } 793 794 void tracing_reset_current_online_cpus(void) 795 { 796 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace); 797 } 798 799 #define SAVED_CMDLINES 128 800 #define NO_CMDLINE_MAP UINT_MAX 801 static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1]; 802 static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES]; 803 static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN]; 804 static int cmdline_idx; 805 static raw_spinlock_t trace_cmdline_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 806 807 /* temporary disable recording */ 808 static atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled __read_mostly; 809 810 static void trace_init_cmdlines(void) 811 { 812 memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline)); 813 memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, NO_CMDLINE_MAP, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid)); 814 cmdline_idx = 0; 815 } 816 817 int is_tracing_stopped(void) 818 { 819 return trace_stop_count; 820 } 821 822 /** 823 * ftrace_off_permanent - disable all ftrace code permanently 824 * 825 * This should only be called when a serious anomally has 826 * been detected. This will turn off the function tracing, 827 * ring buffers, and other tracing utilites. It takes no 828 * locks and can be called from any context. 829 */ 830 void ftrace_off_permanent(void) 831 { 832 tracing_disabled = 1; 833 ftrace_stop(); 834 tracing_off_permanent(); 835 } 836 837 /** 838 * tracing_start - quick start of the tracer 839 * 840 * If tracing is enabled but was stopped by tracing_stop, 841 * this will start the tracer back up. 842 */ 843 void tracing_start(void) 844 { 845 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 846 unsigned long flags; 847 848 if (tracing_disabled) 849 return; 850 851 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 852 if (--trace_stop_count) { 853 if (trace_stop_count < 0) { 854 /* Someone screwed up their debugging */ 855 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 856 trace_stop_count = 0; 857 } 858 goto out; 859 } 860 861 862 buffer = global_trace.buffer; 863 if (buffer) 864 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 865 866 buffer = max_tr.buffer; 867 if (buffer) 868 ring_buffer_record_enable(buffer); 869 870 ftrace_start(); 871 out: 872 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 873 } 874 875 /** 876 * tracing_stop - quick stop of the tracer 877 * 878 * Light weight way to stop tracing. Use in conjunction with 879 * tracing_start. 880 */ 881 void tracing_stop(void) 882 { 883 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 884 unsigned long flags; 885 886 ftrace_stop(); 887 spin_lock_irqsave(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 888 if (trace_stop_count++) 889 goto out; 890 891 buffer = global_trace.buffer; 892 if (buffer) 893 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 894 895 buffer = max_tr.buffer; 896 if (buffer) 897 ring_buffer_record_disable(buffer); 898 899 out: 900 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tracing_start_lock, flags); 901 } 902 903 void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void); 904 905 static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk) 906 { 907 unsigned pid, idx; 908 909 if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)) 910 return; 911 912 /* 913 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get 914 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin 915 * nor do we want to disable interrupts, 916 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time. 917 */ 918 if (!__raw_spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock)) 919 return; 920 921 idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid]; 922 if (idx == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) { 923 idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES; 924 925 /* 926 * Check whether the cmdline buffer at idx has a pid 927 * mapped. We are going to overwrite that entry so we 928 * need to clear the map_pid_to_cmdline. Otherwise we 929 * would read the new comm for the old pid. 930 */ 931 pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx]; 932 if (pid != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) 933 map_pid_to_cmdline[pid] = NO_CMDLINE_MAP; 934 935 map_cmdline_to_pid[idx] = tsk->pid; 936 map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx; 937 938 cmdline_idx = idx; 939 } 940 941 memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN); 942 943 __raw_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock); 944 } 945 946 void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[]) 947 { 948 unsigned map; 949 950 if (!pid) { 951 strcpy(comm, "<idle>"); 952 return; 953 } 954 955 if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT) { 956 strcpy(comm, "<...>"); 957 return; 958 } 959 960 preempt_disable(); 961 __raw_spin_lock(&trace_cmdline_lock); 962 map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid]; 963 if (map != NO_CMDLINE_MAP) 964 strcpy(comm, saved_cmdlines[map]); 965 else 966 strcpy(comm, "<...>"); 967 968 __raw_spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock); 969 preempt_enable(); 970 } 971 972 void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk) 973 { 974 if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled) || !tracer_enabled || 975 !tracing_is_on()) 976 return; 977 978 trace_save_cmdline(tsk); 979 } 980 981 void 982 tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags, 983 int pc) 984 { 985 struct task_struct *tsk = current; 986 987 entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff; 988 entry->pid = (tsk) ? tsk->pid : 0; 989 entry->lock_depth = (tsk) ? tsk->lock_depth : 0; 990 entry->flags = 991 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 992 (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) | 993 #else 994 TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT | 995 #endif 996 ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) | 997 ((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) | 998 (need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0); 999 } 1000 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tracing_generic_entry_update); 1001 1002 struct ring_buffer_event * 1003 trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1004 int type, 1005 unsigned long len, 1006 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1007 { 1008 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1009 1010 event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, len); 1011 if (event != NULL) { 1012 struct trace_entry *ent = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1013 1014 tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, flags, pc); 1015 ent->type = type; 1016 } 1017 1018 return event; 1019 } 1020 1021 static inline void 1022 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1023 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1024 unsigned long flags, int pc, 1025 int wake) 1026 { 1027 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1028 1029 ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, 6, pc); 1030 ftrace_trace_userstack(buffer, flags, pc); 1031 1032 if (wake) 1033 trace_wake_up(); 1034 } 1035 1036 void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1037 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1038 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1039 { 1040 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1); 1041 } 1042 1043 struct ring_buffer_event * 1044 trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer **current_rb, 1045 int type, unsigned long len, 1046 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1047 { 1048 *current_rb = global_trace.buffer; 1049 return trace_buffer_lock_reserve(*current_rb, 1050 type, len, flags, pc); 1051 } 1052 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve); 1053 1054 void trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1055 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1056 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1057 { 1058 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 1); 1059 } 1060 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_unlock_commit); 1061 1062 void trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1063 struct ring_buffer_event *event, 1064 unsigned long flags, int pc) 1065 { 1066 __trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, flags, pc, 0); 1067 } 1068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_nowake_buffer_unlock_commit); 1069 1070 void trace_current_buffer_discard_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1071 struct ring_buffer_event *event) 1072 { 1073 ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event); 1074 } 1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_current_buffer_discard_commit); 1076 1077 void 1078 trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, 1079 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags, 1080 int pc) 1081 { 1082 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_function; 1083 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; 1084 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1085 struct ftrace_entry *entry; 1086 1087 /* If we are reading the ring buffer, don't trace */ 1088 if (unlikely(local_read(&__get_cpu_var(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))) 1089 return; 1090 1091 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_FN, sizeof(*entry), 1092 flags, pc); 1093 if (!event) 1094 return; 1095 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1096 entry->ip = ip; 1097 entry->parent_ip = parent_ip; 1098 1099 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1100 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1101 } 1102 1103 void 1104 ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data, 1105 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags, 1106 int pc) 1107 { 1108 if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled))) 1109 trace_function(tr, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc); 1110 } 1111 1112 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE 1113 static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, 1114 unsigned long flags, 1115 int skip, int pc) 1116 { 1117 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_kernel_stack; 1118 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1119 struct stack_entry *entry; 1120 struct stack_trace trace; 1121 1122 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_STACK, 1123 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); 1124 if (!event) 1125 return; 1126 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1127 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller)); 1128 1129 trace.nr_entries = 0; 1130 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; 1131 trace.skip = skip; 1132 trace.entries = entry->caller; 1133 1134 save_stack_trace(&trace); 1135 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1136 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1137 } 1138 1139 void ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, 1140 int skip, int pc) 1141 { 1142 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE)) 1143 return; 1144 1145 __ftrace_trace_stack(buffer, flags, skip, pc); 1146 } 1147 1148 void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip, 1149 int pc) 1150 { 1151 __ftrace_trace_stack(tr->buffer, flags, skip, pc); 1152 } 1153 1154 void 1155 ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc) 1156 { 1157 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_user_stack; 1158 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1159 struct userstack_entry *entry; 1160 struct stack_trace trace; 1161 1162 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE)) 1163 return; 1164 1165 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_USER_STACK, 1166 sizeof(*entry), flags, pc); 1167 if (!event) 1168 return; 1169 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1170 1171 entry->tgid = current->tgid; 1172 memset(&entry->caller, 0, sizeof(entry->caller)); 1173 1174 trace.nr_entries = 0; 1175 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; 1176 trace.skip = 0; 1177 trace.entries = entry->caller; 1178 1179 save_stack_trace_user(&trace); 1180 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1181 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1182 } 1183 1184 #ifdef UNUSED 1185 static void __trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags) 1186 { 1187 ftrace_trace_userstack(tr, flags, preempt_count()); 1188 } 1189 #endif /* UNUSED */ 1190 1191 #endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */ 1192 1193 static void 1194 ftrace_trace_special(void *__tr, 1195 unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, 1196 int pc) 1197 { 1198 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_special; 1199 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1200 struct trace_array *tr = __tr; 1201 struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer; 1202 struct special_entry *entry; 1203 1204 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_SPECIAL, 1205 sizeof(*entry), 0, pc); 1206 if (!event) 1207 return; 1208 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1209 entry->arg1 = arg1; 1210 entry->arg2 = arg2; 1211 entry->arg3 = arg3; 1212 1213 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1214 trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, 0, pc); 1215 } 1216 1217 void 1218 __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data, 1219 unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3) 1220 { 1221 ftrace_trace_special(__tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, preempt_count()); 1222 } 1223 1224 void 1225 ftrace_special(unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3) 1226 { 1227 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 1228 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 1229 unsigned long flags; 1230 int cpu; 1231 int pc; 1232 1233 if (tracing_disabled) 1234 return; 1235 1236 pc = preempt_count(); 1237 local_irq_save(flags); 1238 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1239 data = tr->data[cpu]; 1240 1241 if (likely(atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled) == 1)) 1242 ftrace_trace_special(tr, arg1, arg2, arg3, pc); 1243 1244 atomic_dec(&data->disabled); 1245 local_irq_restore(flags); 1246 } 1247 1248 /** 1249 * trace_vbprintk - write binary msg to tracing buffer 1250 * 1251 */ 1252 int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) 1253 { 1254 static raw_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = 1255 (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 1256 static u32 trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE]; 1257 1258 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_bprint; 1259 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1260 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 1261 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 1262 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 1263 struct bprint_entry *entry; 1264 unsigned long flags; 1265 int disable; 1266 int resched; 1267 int cpu, len = 0, size, pc; 1268 1269 if (unlikely(tracing_selftest_running || tracing_disabled)) 1270 return 0; 1271 1272 /* Don't pollute graph traces with trace_vprintk internals */ 1273 pause_graph_tracing(); 1274 1275 pc = preempt_count(); 1276 resched = ftrace_preempt_disable(); 1277 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1278 data = tr->data[cpu]; 1279 1280 disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); 1281 if (unlikely(disable != 1)) 1282 goto out; 1283 1284 /* Lockdep uses trace_printk for lock tracing */ 1285 local_irq_save(flags); 1286 __raw_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock); 1287 len = vbin_printf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args); 1288 1289 if (len > TRACE_BUF_SIZE || len < 0) 1290 goto out_unlock; 1291 1292 size = sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32) * len; 1293 buffer = tr->buffer; 1294 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_BPRINT, size, 1295 flags, pc); 1296 if (!event) 1297 goto out_unlock; 1298 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1299 entry->ip = ip; 1300 entry->fmt = fmt; 1301 1302 memcpy(entry->buf, trace_buf, sizeof(u32) * len); 1303 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1304 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1305 1306 out_unlock: 1307 __raw_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock); 1308 local_irq_restore(flags); 1309 1310 out: 1311 atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled); 1312 ftrace_preempt_enable(resched); 1313 unpause_graph_tracing(); 1314 1315 return len; 1316 } 1317 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vbprintk); 1318 1319 int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr, 1320 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...) 1321 { 1322 int ret; 1323 va_list ap; 1324 1325 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK)) 1326 return 0; 1327 1328 va_start(ap, fmt); 1329 ret = trace_array_vprintk(tr, ip, fmt, ap); 1330 va_end(ap); 1331 return ret; 1332 } 1333 1334 int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr, 1335 unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) 1336 { 1337 static raw_spinlock_t trace_buf_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 1338 static char trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_SIZE]; 1339 1340 struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_print; 1341 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1342 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 1343 struct trace_array_cpu *data; 1344 int cpu, len = 0, size, pc; 1345 struct print_entry *entry; 1346 unsigned long irq_flags; 1347 int disable; 1348 1349 if (tracing_disabled || tracing_selftest_running) 1350 return 0; 1351 1352 pc = preempt_count(); 1353 preempt_disable_notrace(); 1354 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); 1355 data = tr->data[cpu]; 1356 1357 disable = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled); 1358 if (unlikely(disable != 1)) 1359 goto out; 1360 1361 pause_graph_tracing(); 1362 raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags); 1363 __raw_spin_lock(&trace_buf_lock); 1364 len = vsnprintf(trace_buf, TRACE_BUF_SIZE, fmt, args); 1365 1366 len = min(len, TRACE_BUF_SIZE-1); 1367 trace_buf[len] = 0; 1368 1369 size = sizeof(*entry) + len + 1; 1370 buffer = tr->buffer; 1371 event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_PRINT, size, 1372 irq_flags, pc); 1373 if (!event) 1374 goto out_unlock; 1375 entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event); 1376 entry->ip = ip; 1377 1378 memcpy(&entry->buf, trace_buf, len); 1379 entry->buf[len] = 0; 1380 if (!filter_check_discard(call, entry, buffer, event)) 1381 ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event); 1382 1383 out_unlock: 1384 __raw_spin_unlock(&trace_buf_lock); 1385 raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags); 1386 unpause_graph_tracing(); 1387 out: 1388 atomic_dec_return(&data->disabled); 1389 preempt_enable_notrace(); 1390 1391 return len; 1392 } 1393 1394 int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args) 1395 { 1396 return trace_array_printk(&global_trace, ip, fmt, args); 1397 } 1398 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_vprintk); 1399 1400 enum trace_file_type { 1401 TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT = 1, 1402 TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE = 2, 1403 }; 1404 1405 static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1406 { 1407 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ 1408 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1409 1410 iter->idx++; 1411 if (iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu]) 1412 ring_buffer_read(iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu], NULL); 1413 1414 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1415 } 1416 1417 static struct trace_entry * 1418 peek_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu, u64 *ts) 1419 { 1420 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1421 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu]; 1422 1423 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ 1424 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1425 1426 if (buf_iter) 1427 event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, ts); 1428 else 1429 event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, cpu, ts); 1430 1431 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1432 1433 return event ? ring_buffer_event_data(event) : NULL; 1434 } 1435 1436 static struct trace_entry * 1437 __find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts) 1438 { 1439 struct ring_buffer *buffer = iter->tr->buffer; 1440 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL; 1441 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file; 1442 u64 next_ts = 0, ts; 1443 int next_cpu = -1; 1444 int cpu; 1445 1446 /* 1447 * If we are in a per_cpu trace file, don't bother by iterating over 1448 * all cpu and peek directly. 1449 */ 1450 if (cpu_file > TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 1451 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu_file)) 1452 return NULL; 1453 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu_file, ent_ts); 1454 if (ent_cpu) 1455 *ent_cpu = cpu_file; 1456 1457 return ent; 1458 } 1459 1460 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 1461 1462 if (ring_buffer_empty_cpu(buffer, cpu)) 1463 continue; 1464 1465 ent = peek_next_entry(iter, cpu, &ts); 1466 1467 /* 1468 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp: 1469 */ 1470 if (ent && (!next || ts < next_ts)) { 1471 next = ent; 1472 next_cpu = cpu; 1473 next_ts = ts; 1474 } 1475 } 1476 1477 if (ent_cpu) 1478 *ent_cpu = next_cpu; 1479 1480 if (ent_ts) 1481 *ent_ts = next_ts; 1482 1483 return next; 1484 } 1485 1486 /* Find the next real entry, without updating the iterator itself */ 1487 struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, 1488 int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts) 1489 { 1490 return __find_next_entry(iter, ent_cpu, ent_ts); 1491 } 1492 1493 /* Find the next real entry, and increment the iterator to the next entry */ 1494 static void *find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1495 { 1496 iter->ent = __find_next_entry(iter, &iter->cpu, &iter->ts); 1497 1498 if (iter->ent) 1499 trace_iterator_increment(iter); 1500 1501 return iter->ent ? iter : NULL; 1502 } 1503 1504 static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1505 { 1506 /* Don't allow ftrace to trace into the ring buffers */ 1507 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1508 ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu, &iter->ts); 1509 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1510 } 1511 1512 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 1513 { 1514 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; 1515 int i = (int)*pos; 1516 void *ent; 1517 1518 (*pos)++; 1519 1520 /* can't go backwards */ 1521 if (iter->idx > i) 1522 return NULL; 1523 1524 if (iter->idx < 0) 1525 ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter); 1526 else 1527 ent = iter; 1528 1529 while (ent && iter->idx < i) 1530 ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter); 1531 1532 iter->pos = *pos; 1533 1534 return ent; 1535 } 1536 1537 static void tracing_iter_reset(struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu) 1538 { 1539 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; 1540 struct ring_buffer_event *event; 1541 struct ring_buffer_iter *buf_iter; 1542 unsigned long entries = 0; 1543 u64 ts; 1544 1545 tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = 0; 1546 1547 if (!iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) 1548 return; 1549 1550 buf_iter = iter->buffer_iter[cpu]; 1551 ring_buffer_iter_reset(buf_iter); 1552 1553 /* 1554 * We could have the case with the max latency tracers 1555 * that a reset never took place on a cpu. This is evident 1556 * by the timestamp being before the start of the buffer. 1557 */ 1558 while ((event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(buf_iter, &ts))) { 1559 if (ts >= iter->tr->time_start) 1560 break; 1561 entries++; 1562 ring_buffer_read(buf_iter, NULL); 1563 } 1564 1565 tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries = entries; 1566 } 1567 1568 /* 1569 * No necessary locking here. The worst thing which can 1570 * happen is loosing events consumed at the same time 1571 * by a trace_pipe reader. 1572 * Other than that, we don't risk to crash the ring buffer 1573 * because it serializes the readers. 1574 * 1575 * The current tracer is copied to avoid a global locking 1576 * all around. 1577 */ 1578 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 1579 { 1580 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private; 1581 static struct tracer *old_tracer; 1582 int cpu_file = iter->cpu_file; 1583 void *p = NULL; 1584 loff_t l = 0; 1585 int cpu; 1586 1587 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ 1588 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 1589 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { 1590 old_tracer = current_trace; 1591 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 1592 } 1593 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 1594 1595 atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled); 1596 1597 if (*pos != iter->pos) { 1598 iter->ent = NULL; 1599 iter->cpu = 0; 1600 iter->idx = -1; 1601 1602 ftrace_disable_cpu(); 1603 1604 if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 1605 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) 1606 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); 1607 } else 1608 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu_file); 1609 1610 ftrace_enable_cpu(); 1611 1612 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l)) 1613 ; 1614 1615 } else { 1616 l = *pos - 1; 1617 p = s_next(m, p, &l); 1618 } 1619 1620 trace_event_read_lock(); 1621 return p; 1622 } 1623 1624 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 1625 { 1626 atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled); 1627 trace_event_read_unlock(); 1628 } 1629 1630 static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m) 1631 { 1632 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n"); 1633 seq_puts(m, "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n"); 1634 seq_puts(m, "# | / _----=> need-resched \n"); 1635 seq_puts(m, "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n"); 1636 seq_puts(m, "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n"); 1637 seq_puts(m, "# |||| /_--=> lock-depth \n"); 1638 seq_puts(m, "# |||||/ delay \n"); 1639 seq_puts(m, "# cmd pid |||||| time | caller \n"); 1640 seq_puts(m, "# \\ / |||||| \\ | / \n"); 1641 } 1642 1643 static void print_func_help_header(struct seq_file *m) 1644 { 1645 seq_puts(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n"); 1646 seq_puts(m, "# | | | | |\n"); 1647 } 1648 1649 1650 static void 1651 print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) 1652 { 1653 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); 1654 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr; 1655 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu]; 1656 struct tracer *type = current_trace; 1657 unsigned long entries = 0; 1658 unsigned long total = 0; 1659 unsigned long count; 1660 const char *name = "preemption"; 1661 int cpu; 1662 1663 if (type) 1664 name = type->name; 1665 1666 1667 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 1668 count = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 1669 /* 1670 * If this buffer has skipped entries, then we hold all 1671 * entries for the trace and we need to ignore the 1672 * ones before the time stamp. 1673 */ 1674 if (tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries) { 1675 count -= tr->data[cpu]->skipped_entries; 1676 /* total is the same as the entries */ 1677 total += count; 1678 } else 1679 total += count + 1680 ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 1681 entries += count; 1682 } 1683 1684 seq_printf(m, "# %s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n", 1685 name, UTS_RELEASE); 1686 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------------------------" 1687 "---------------------------------\n"); 1688 seq_printf(m, "# latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |" 1689 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d", 1690 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency), 1691 entries, 1692 total, 1693 tr->cpu, 1694 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE) 1695 "server", 1696 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY) 1697 "desktop", 1698 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) 1699 "preempt", 1700 #else 1701 "unknown", 1702 #endif 1703 /* These are reserved for later use */ 1704 0, 0, 0, 0); 1705 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1706 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus()); 1707 #else 1708 seq_puts(m, ")\n"); 1709 #endif 1710 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n"); 1711 seq_printf(m, "# | task: %.16s-%d " 1712 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n", 1713 data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice, 1714 data->policy, data->rt_priority); 1715 seq_puts(m, "# -----------------\n"); 1716 1717 if (data->critical_start) { 1718 seq_puts(m, "# => started at: "); 1719 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags); 1720 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 1721 seq_puts(m, "\n# => ended at: "); 1722 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags); 1723 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 1724 seq_puts(m, "\n#\n"); 1725 } 1726 1727 seq_puts(m, "#\n"); 1728 } 1729 1730 static void test_cpu_buff_start(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1731 { 1732 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1733 1734 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE)) 1735 return; 1736 1737 if (!(iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE)) 1738 return; 1739 1740 if (cpumask_test_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started)) 1741 return; 1742 1743 if (iter->tr->data[iter->cpu]->skipped_entries) 1744 return; 1745 1746 cpumask_set_cpu(iter->cpu, iter->started); 1747 1748 /* Don't print started cpu buffer for the first entry of the trace */ 1749 if (iter->idx > 1) 1750 trace_seq_printf(s, "##### CPU %u buffer started ####\n", 1751 iter->cpu); 1752 } 1753 1754 static enum print_line_t print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1755 { 1756 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1757 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK); 1758 struct trace_entry *entry; 1759 struct trace_event *event; 1760 1761 entry = iter->ent; 1762 1763 test_cpu_buff_start(iter); 1764 1765 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1766 1767 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1768 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) { 1769 if (!trace_print_lat_context(iter)) 1770 goto partial; 1771 } else { 1772 if (!trace_print_context(iter)) 1773 goto partial; 1774 } 1775 } 1776 1777 if (event) 1778 return event->trace(iter, sym_flags); 1779 1780 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type)) 1781 goto partial; 1782 1783 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1784 partial: 1785 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; 1786 } 1787 1788 static enum print_line_t print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1789 { 1790 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1791 struct trace_entry *entry; 1792 struct trace_event *event; 1793 1794 entry = iter->ent; 1795 1796 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1797 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ", 1798 entry->pid, iter->cpu, iter->ts)) 1799 goto partial; 1800 } 1801 1802 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1803 if (event) 1804 return event->raw(iter, 0); 1805 1806 if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%d ?\n", entry->type)) 1807 goto partial; 1808 1809 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1810 partial: 1811 return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE; 1812 } 1813 1814 static enum print_line_t print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1815 { 1816 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1817 unsigned char newline = '\n'; 1818 struct trace_entry *entry; 1819 struct trace_event *event; 1820 1821 entry = iter->ent; 1822 1823 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1824 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid); 1825 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu); 1826 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts); 1827 } 1828 1829 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1830 if (event) { 1831 enum print_line_t ret = event->hex(iter, 0); 1832 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED) 1833 return ret; 1834 } 1835 1836 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline); 1837 1838 return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1839 } 1840 1841 static enum print_line_t print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1842 { 1843 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq; 1844 struct trace_entry *entry; 1845 struct trace_event *event; 1846 1847 entry = iter->ent; 1848 1849 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO) { 1850 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid); 1851 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu); 1852 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, iter->ts); 1853 } 1854 1855 event = ftrace_find_event(entry->type); 1856 return event ? event->binary(iter, 0) : TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED; 1857 } 1858 1859 static int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1860 { 1861 int cpu; 1862 1863 /* If we are looking at one CPU buffer, only check that one */ 1864 if (iter->cpu_file != TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 1865 cpu = iter->cpu_file; 1866 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) { 1867 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu])) 1868 return 0; 1869 } else { 1870 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu)) 1871 return 0; 1872 } 1873 return 1; 1874 } 1875 1876 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 1877 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) { 1878 if (!ring_buffer_iter_empty(iter->buffer_iter[cpu])) 1879 return 0; 1880 } else { 1881 if (!ring_buffer_empty_cpu(iter->tr->buffer, cpu)) 1882 return 0; 1883 } 1884 } 1885 1886 return 1; 1887 } 1888 1889 /* Called with trace_event_read_lock() held. */ 1890 static enum print_line_t print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter) 1891 { 1892 enum print_line_t ret; 1893 1894 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_line) { 1895 ret = iter->trace->print_line(iter); 1896 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED) 1897 return ret; 1898 } 1899 1900 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_BPRINT && 1901 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK && 1902 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY) 1903 return trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter); 1904 1905 if (iter->ent->type == TRACE_PRINT && 1906 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK && 1907 trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY) 1908 return trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter); 1909 1910 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN) 1911 return print_bin_fmt(iter); 1912 1913 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX) 1914 return print_hex_fmt(iter); 1915 1916 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW) 1917 return print_raw_fmt(iter); 1918 1919 return print_trace_fmt(iter); 1920 } 1921 1922 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 1923 { 1924 struct trace_iterator *iter = v; 1925 1926 if (iter->ent == NULL) { 1927 if (iter->tr) { 1928 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name); 1929 seq_puts(m, "#\n"); 1930 } 1931 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header) 1932 iter->trace->print_header(m); 1933 else if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) { 1934 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */ 1935 if (trace_empty(iter)) 1936 return 0; 1937 print_trace_header(m, iter); 1938 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) 1939 print_lat_help_header(m); 1940 } else { 1941 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE)) 1942 print_func_help_header(m); 1943 } 1944 } else { 1945 print_trace_line(iter); 1946 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq); 1947 } 1948 1949 return 0; 1950 } 1951 1952 static struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = { 1953 .start = s_start, 1954 .next = s_next, 1955 .stop = s_stop, 1956 .show = s_show, 1957 }; 1958 1959 static struct trace_iterator * 1960 __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 1961 { 1962 long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private; 1963 void *fail_ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1964 struct trace_iterator *iter; 1965 struct seq_file *m; 1966 int cpu, ret; 1967 1968 if (tracing_disabled) 1969 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); 1970 1971 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); 1972 if (!iter) 1973 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 1974 1975 /* 1976 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent 1977 * changes on it while we are reading. 1978 */ 1979 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 1980 iter->trace = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL); 1981 if (!iter->trace) 1982 goto fail; 1983 1984 if (current_trace) 1985 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 1986 1987 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) 1988 goto fail; 1989 1990 cpumask_clear(iter->started); 1991 1992 if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max) 1993 iter->tr = &max_tr; 1994 else 1995 iter->tr = &global_trace; 1996 iter->pos = -1; 1997 mutex_init(&iter->mutex); 1998 iter->cpu_file = cpu_file; 1999 2000 /* Notify the tracer early; before we stop tracing. */ 2001 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open) 2002 iter->trace->open(iter); 2003 2004 /* Annotate start of buffers if we had overruns */ 2005 if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer)) 2006 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE; 2007 2008 /* stop the trace while dumping */ 2009 tracing_stop(); 2010 2011 if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 2012 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2013 2014 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] = 2015 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu); 2016 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); 2017 } 2018 } else { 2019 cpu = iter->cpu_file; 2020 iter->buffer_iter[cpu] = 2021 ring_buffer_read_start(iter->tr->buffer, cpu); 2022 tracing_iter_reset(iter, cpu); 2023 } 2024 2025 ret = seq_open(file, &tracer_seq_ops); 2026 if (ret < 0) { 2027 fail_ret = ERR_PTR(ret); 2028 goto fail_buffer; 2029 } 2030 2031 m = file->private_data; 2032 m->private = iter; 2033 2034 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2035 2036 return iter; 2037 2038 fail_buffer: 2039 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2040 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) 2041 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); 2042 } 2043 free_cpumask_var(iter->started); 2044 tracing_start(); 2045 fail: 2046 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2047 kfree(iter->trace); 2048 kfree(iter); 2049 2050 return fail_ret; 2051 } 2052 2053 int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 2054 { 2055 if (tracing_disabled) 2056 return -ENODEV; 2057 2058 filp->private_data = inode->i_private; 2059 return 0; 2060 } 2061 2062 static int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2063 { 2064 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data; 2065 struct trace_iterator *iter; 2066 int cpu; 2067 2068 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) 2069 return 0; 2070 2071 iter = m->private; 2072 2073 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2074 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2075 if (iter->buffer_iter[cpu]) 2076 ring_buffer_read_finish(iter->buffer_iter[cpu]); 2077 } 2078 2079 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close) 2080 iter->trace->close(iter); 2081 2082 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */ 2083 tracing_start(); 2084 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2085 2086 seq_release(inode, file); 2087 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex); 2088 free_cpumask_var(iter->started); 2089 kfree(iter->trace); 2090 kfree(iter); 2091 return 0; 2092 } 2093 2094 static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2095 { 2096 struct trace_iterator *iter; 2097 int ret = 0; 2098 2099 /* If this file was open for write, then erase contents */ 2100 if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && 2101 (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) { 2102 long cpu = (long) inode->i_private; 2103 2104 if (cpu == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) 2105 tracing_reset_online_cpus(&global_trace); 2106 else 2107 tracing_reset(&global_trace, cpu); 2108 } 2109 2110 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { 2111 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file); 2112 if (IS_ERR(iter)) 2113 ret = PTR_ERR(iter); 2114 else if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) 2115 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; 2116 } 2117 return ret; 2118 } 2119 2120 static void * 2121 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 2122 { 2123 struct tracer *t = v; 2124 2125 (*pos)++; 2126 2127 if (t) 2128 t = t->next; 2129 2130 return t; 2131 } 2132 2133 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 2134 { 2135 struct tracer *t; 2136 loff_t l = 0; 2137 2138 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2139 for (t = trace_types; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l)) 2140 ; 2141 2142 return t; 2143 } 2144 2145 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p) 2146 { 2147 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2148 } 2149 2150 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 2151 { 2152 struct tracer *t = v; 2153 2154 if (!t) 2155 return 0; 2156 2157 seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name); 2158 if (t->next) 2159 seq_putc(m, ' '); 2160 else 2161 seq_putc(m, '\n'); 2162 2163 return 0; 2164 } 2165 2166 static struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = { 2167 .start = t_start, 2168 .next = t_next, 2169 .stop = t_stop, 2170 .show = t_show, 2171 }; 2172 2173 static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2174 { 2175 if (tracing_disabled) 2176 return -ENODEV; 2177 2178 return seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops); 2179 } 2180 2181 static ssize_t 2182 tracing_write_stub(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2183 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 2184 { 2185 return count; 2186 } 2187 2188 static const struct file_operations tracing_fops = { 2189 .open = tracing_open, 2190 .read = seq_read, 2191 .write = tracing_write_stub, 2192 .llseek = seq_lseek, 2193 .release = tracing_release, 2194 }; 2195 2196 static const struct file_operations show_traces_fops = { 2197 .open = show_traces_open, 2198 .read = seq_read, 2199 .release = seq_release, 2200 }; 2201 2202 /* 2203 * Only trace on a CPU if the bitmask is set: 2204 */ 2205 static cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask; 2206 2207 /* 2208 * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want 2209 * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space: 2210 */ 2211 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2212 2213 /* 2214 * Temporary storage for the character representation of the 2215 * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline): 2216 */ 2217 static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1]; 2218 2219 static ssize_t 2220 tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2221 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 2222 { 2223 int len; 2224 2225 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2226 2227 len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tracing_cpumask); 2228 if (count - len < 2) { 2229 count = -EINVAL; 2230 goto out_err; 2231 } 2232 len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n"); 2233 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1); 2234 2235 out_err: 2236 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2237 2238 return count; 2239 } 2240 2241 static ssize_t 2242 tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2243 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 2244 { 2245 int err, cpu; 2246 cpumask_var_t tracing_cpumask_new; 2247 2248 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask_new, GFP_KERNEL)) 2249 return -ENOMEM; 2250 2251 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new); 2252 if (err) 2253 goto err_unlock; 2254 2255 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2256 2257 local_irq_disable(); 2258 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock); 2259 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 2260 /* 2261 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are 2262 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask: 2263 */ 2264 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) && 2265 !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) { 2266 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 2267 } 2268 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask) && 2269 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) { 2270 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 2271 } 2272 } 2273 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock); 2274 local_irq_enable(); 2275 2276 cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, tracing_cpumask_new); 2277 2278 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock); 2279 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new); 2280 2281 return count; 2282 2283 err_unlock: 2284 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask_new); 2285 2286 return err; 2287 } 2288 2289 static const struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = { 2290 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2291 .read = tracing_cpumask_read, 2292 .write = tracing_cpumask_write, 2293 }; 2294 2295 static ssize_t 2296 tracing_trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2297 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2298 { 2299 struct tracer_opt *trace_opts; 2300 u32 tracer_flags; 2301 int len = 0; 2302 char *buf; 2303 int r = 0; 2304 int i; 2305 2306 2307 /* calculate max size */ 2308 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { 2309 len += strlen(trace_options[i]); 2310 len += 3; /* "no" and newline */ 2311 } 2312 2313 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2314 tracer_flags = current_trace->flags->val; 2315 trace_opts = current_trace->flags->opts; 2316 2317 /* 2318 * Increase the size with names of options specific 2319 * of the current tracer. 2320 */ 2321 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) { 2322 len += strlen(trace_opts[i].name); 2323 len += 3; /* "no" and newline */ 2324 } 2325 2326 /* +1 for \0 */ 2327 buf = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); 2328 if (!buf) { 2329 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2330 return -ENOMEM; 2331 } 2332 2333 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { 2334 if (trace_flags & (1 << i)) 2335 r += sprintf(buf + r, "%s\n", trace_options[i]); 2336 else 2337 r += sprintf(buf + r, "no%s\n", trace_options[i]); 2338 } 2339 2340 for (i = 0; trace_opts[i].name; i++) { 2341 if (tracer_flags & trace_opts[i].bit) 2342 r += sprintf(buf + r, "%s\n", 2343 trace_opts[i].name); 2344 else 2345 r += sprintf(buf + r, "no%s\n", 2346 trace_opts[i].name); 2347 } 2348 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2349 2350 WARN_ON(r >= len + 1); 2351 2352 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2353 2354 kfree(buf); 2355 return r; 2356 } 2357 2358 /* Try to assign a tracer specific option */ 2359 static int set_tracer_option(struct tracer *trace, char *cmp, int neg) 2360 { 2361 struct tracer_flags *tracer_flags = trace->flags; 2362 struct tracer_opt *opts = NULL; 2363 int ret = 0, i = 0; 2364 int len; 2365 2366 for (i = 0; tracer_flags->opts[i].name; i++) { 2367 opts = &tracer_flags->opts[i]; 2368 len = strlen(opts->name); 2369 2370 if (strncmp(cmp, opts->name, len) == 0) { 2371 ret = trace->set_flag(tracer_flags->val, 2372 opts->bit, !neg); 2373 break; 2374 } 2375 } 2376 /* Not found */ 2377 if (!tracer_flags->opts[i].name) 2378 return -EINVAL; 2379 2380 /* Refused to handle */ 2381 if (ret) 2382 return ret; 2383 2384 if (neg) 2385 tracer_flags->val &= ~opts->bit; 2386 else 2387 tracer_flags->val |= opts->bit; 2388 2389 return 0; 2390 } 2391 2392 static void set_tracer_flags(unsigned int mask, int enabled) 2393 { 2394 /* do nothing if flag is already set */ 2395 if (!!(trace_flags & mask) == !!enabled) 2396 return; 2397 2398 if (enabled) 2399 trace_flags |= mask; 2400 else 2401 trace_flags &= ~mask; 2402 } 2403 2404 static ssize_t 2405 tracing_trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2406 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2407 { 2408 char buf[64]; 2409 char *cmp = buf; 2410 int neg = 0; 2411 int ret; 2412 int i; 2413 2414 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 2415 return -EINVAL; 2416 2417 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2418 return -EFAULT; 2419 2420 buf[cnt] = 0; 2421 2422 if (strncmp(buf, "no", 2) == 0) { 2423 neg = 1; 2424 cmp += 2; 2425 } 2426 2427 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) { 2428 int len = strlen(trace_options[i]); 2429 2430 if (strncmp(cmp, trace_options[i], len) == 0) { 2431 set_tracer_flags(1 << i, !neg); 2432 break; 2433 } 2434 } 2435 2436 /* If no option could be set, test the specific tracer options */ 2437 if (!trace_options[i]) { 2438 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2439 ret = set_tracer_option(current_trace, cmp, neg); 2440 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2441 if (ret) 2442 return ret; 2443 } 2444 2445 filp->f_pos += cnt; 2446 2447 return cnt; 2448 } 2449 2450 static const struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = { 2451 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2452 .read = tracing_trace_options_read, 2453 .write = tracing_trace_options_write, 2454 }; 2455 2456 static const char readme_msg[] = 2457 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n" 2458 "# mount -t debugfs nodev /sys/kernel/debug\n\n" 2459 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/available_tracers\n" 2460 "wakeup preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff function sched_switch nop\n\n" 2461 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" 2462 "nop\n" 2463 "# echo sched_switch > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" 2464 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer\n" 2465 "sched_switch\n" 2466 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n" 2467 "noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n" 2468 "# echo print-parent > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_options\n" 2469 "# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n" 2470 "# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n" 2471 "# echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n" 2472 ; 2473 2474 static ssize_t 2475 tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2476 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2477 { 2478 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, 2479 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg)); 2480 } 2481 2482 static const struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = { 2483 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2484 .read = tracing_readme_read, 2485 }; 2486 2487 static ssize_t 2488 tracing_saved_cmdlines_read(struct file *file, char __user *ubuf, 2489 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2490 { 2491 char *buf_comm; 2492 char *file_buf; 2493 char *buf; 2494 int len = 0; 2495 int pid; 2496 int i; 2497 2498 file_buf = kmalloc(SAVED_CMDLINES*(16+TASK_COMM_LEN), GFP_KERNEL); 2499 if (!file_buf) 2500 return -ENOMEM; 2501 2502 buf_comm = kmalloc(TASK_COMM_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); 2503 if (!buf_comm) { 2504 kfree(file_buf); 2505 return -ENOMEM; 2506 } 2507 2508 buf = file_buf; 2509 2510 for (i = 0; i < SAVED_CMDLINES; i++) { 2511 int r; 2512 2513 pid = map_cmdline_to_pid[i]; 2514 if (pid == -1 || pid == NO_CMDLINE_MAP) 2515 continue; 2516 2517 trace_find_cmdline(pid, buf_comm); 2518 r = sprintf(buf, "%d %s\n", pid, buf_comm); 2519 buf += r; 2520 len += r; 2521 } 2522 2523 len = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, 2524 file_buf, len); 2525 2526 kfree(file_buf); 2527 kfree(buf_comm); 2528 2529 return len; 2530 } 2531 2532 static const struct file_operations tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops = { 2533 .open = tracing_open_generic, 2534 .read = tracing_saved_cmdlines_read, 2535 }; 2536 2537 static ssize_t 2538 tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2539 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2540 { 2541 char buf[64]; 2542 int r; 2543 2544 r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tracer_enabled); 2545 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2546 } 2547 2548 static ssize_t 2549 tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2550 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2551 { 2552 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; 2553 char buf[64]; 2554 unsigned long val; 2555 int ret; 2556 2557 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 2558 return -EINVAL; 2559 2560 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2561 return -EFAULT; 2562 2563 buf[cnt] = 0; 2564 2565 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 2566 if (ret < 0) 2567 return ret; 2568 2569 val = !!val; 2570 2571 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2572 if (tracer_enabled ^ val) { 2573 if (val) { 2574 tracer_enabled = 1; 2575 if (current_trace->start) 2576 current_trace->start(tr); 2577 tracing_start(); 2578 } else { 2579 tracer_enabled = 0; 2580 tracing_stop(); 2581 if (current_trace->stop) 2582 current_trace->stop(tr); 2583 } 2584 } 2585 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2586 2587 filp->f_pos += cnt; 2588 2589 return cnt; 2590 } 2591 2592 static ssize_t 2593 tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2594 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2595 { 2596 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+2]; 2597 int r; 2598 2599 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2600 if (current_trace) 2601 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name); 2602 else 2603 r = sprintf(buf, "\n"); 2604 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2605 2606 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2607 } 2608 2609 int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr) 2610 { 2611 tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr); 2612 return t->init(tr); 2613 } 2614 2615 static int tracing_resize_ring_buffer(unsigned long size) 2616 { 2617 int ret; 2618 2619 /* 2620 * If kernel or user changes the size of the ring buffer 2621 * we use the size that was given, and we can forget about 2622 * expanding it later. 2623 */ 2624 ring_buffer_expanded = 1; 2625 2626 ret = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, size); 2627 if (ret < 0) 2628 return ret; 2629 2630 ret = ring_buffer_resize(max_tr.buffer, size); 2631 if (ret < 0) { 2632 int r; 2633 2634 r = ring_buffer_resize(global_trace.buffer, 2635 global_trace.entries); 2636 if (r < 0) { 2637 /* 2638 * AARGH! We are left with different 2639 * size max buffer!!!! 2640 * The max buffer is our "snapshot" buffer. 2641 * When a tracer needs a snapshot (one of the 2642 * latency tracers), it swaps the max buffer 2643 * with the saved snap shot. We succeeded to 2644 * update the size of the main buffer, but failed to 2645 * update the size of the max buffer. But when we tried 2646 * to reset the main buffer to the original size, we 2647 * failed there too. This is very unlikely to 2648 * happen, but if it does, warn and kill all 2649 * tracing. 2650 */ 2651 WARN_ON(1); 2652 tracing_disabled = 1; 2653 } 2654 return ret; 2655 } 2656 2657 global_trace.entries = size; 2658 2659 return ret; 2660 } 2661 2662 /** 2663 * tracing_update_buffers - used by tracing facility to expand ring buffers 2664 * 2665 * To save on memory when the tracing is never used on a system with it 2666 * configured in. The ring buffers are set to a minimum size. But once 2667 * a user starts to use the tracing facility, then they need to grow 2668 * to their default size. 2669 * 2670 * This function is to be called when a tracer is about to be used. 2671 */ 2672 int tracing_update_buffers(void) 2673 { 2674 int ret = 0; 2675 2676 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2677 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) 2678 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size); 2679 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2680 2681 return ret; 2682 } 2683 2684 struct trace_option_dentry; 2685 2686 static struct trace_option_dentry * 2687 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer); 2688 2689 static void 2690 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts); 2691 2692 static int tracing_set_tracer(const char *buf) 2693 { 2694 static struct trace_option_dentry *topts; 2695 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 2696 struct tracer *t; 2697 int ret = 0; 2698 2699 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2700 2701 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) { 2702 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(trace_buf_size); 2703 if (ret < 0) 2704 goto out; 2705 ret = 0; 2706 } 2707 2708 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) { 2709 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0) 2710 break; 2711 } 2712 if (!t) { 2713 ret = -EINVAL; 2714 goto out; 2715 } 2716 if (t == current_trace) 2717 goto out; 2718 2719 trace_branch_disable(); 2720 if (current_trace && current_trace->reset) 2721 current_trace->reset(tr); 2722 2723 destroy_trace_option_files(topts); 2724 2725 current_trace = t; 2726 2727 topts = create_trace_option_files(current_trace); 2728 2729 if (t->init) { 2730 ret = tracer_init(t, tr); 2731 if (ret) 2732 goto out; 2733 } 2734 2735 trace_branch_enable(tr); 2736 out: 2737 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2738 2739 return ret; 2740 } 2741 2742 static ssize_t 2743 tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2744 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2745 { 2746 char buf[MAX_TRACER_SIZE+1]; 2747 int i; 2748 size_t ret; 2749 int err; 2750 2751 ret = cnt; 2752 2753 if (cnt > MAX_TRACER_SIZE) 2754 cnt = MAX_TRACER_SIZE; 2755 2756 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2757 return -EFAULT; 2758 2759 buf[cnt] = 0; 2760 2761 /* strip ending whitespace. */ 2762 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--) 2763 buf[i] = 0; 2764 2765 err = tracing_set_tracer(buf); 2766 if (err) 2767 return err; 2768 2769 filp->f_pos += ret; 2770 2771 return ret; 2772 } 2773 2774 static ssize_t 2775 tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 2776 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2777 { 2778 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data; 2779 char buf[64]; 2780 int r; 2781 2782 r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld\n", 2783 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr)); 2784 if (r > sizeof(buf)) 2785 r = sizeof(buf); 2786 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 2787 } 2788 2789 static ssize_t 2790 tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 2791 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 2792 { 2793 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data; 2794 char buf[64]; 2795 unsigned long val; 2796 int ret; 2797 2798 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 2799 return -EINVAL; 2800 2801 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 2802 return -EFAULT; 2803 2804 buf[cnt] = 0; 2805 2806 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 2807 if (ret < 0) 2808 return ret; 2809 2810 *ptr = val * 1000; 2811 2812 return cnt; 2813 } 2814 2815 static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 2816 { 2817 long cpu_file = (long) inode->i_private; 2818 struct trace_iterator *iter; 2819 int ret = 0; 2820 2821 if (tracing_disabled) 2822 return -ENODEV; 2823 2824 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2825 2826 /* We only allow one reader per cpu */ 2827 if (cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) { 2828 if (!cpumask_empty(tracing_reader_cpumask)) { 2829 ret = -EBUSY; 2830 goto out; 2831 } 2832 cpumask_setall(tracing_reader_cpumask); 2833 } else { 2834 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask)) 2835 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask); 2836 else { 2837 ret = -EBUSY; 2838 goto out; 2839 } 2840 } 2841 2842 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */ 2843 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL); 2844 if (!iter) { 2845 ret = -ENOMEM; 2846 goto out; 2847 } 2848 2849 /* 2850 * We make a copy of the current tracer to avoid concurrent 2851 * changes on it while we are reading. 2852 */ 2853 iter->trace = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter->trace), GFP_KERNEL); 2854 if (!iter->trace) { 2855 ret = -ENOMEM; 2856 goto fail; 2857 } 2858 if (current_trace) 2859 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 2860 2861 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&iter->started, GFP_KERNEL)) { 2862 ret = -ENOMEM; 2863 goto fail; 2864 } 2865 2866 /* trace pipe does not show start of buffer */ 2867 cpumask_setall(iter->started); 2868 2869 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) 2870 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; 2871 2872 iter->cpu_file = cpu_file; 2873 iter->tr = &global_trace; 2874 mutex_init(&iter->mutex); 2875 filp->private_data = iter; 2876 2877 if (iter->trace->pipe_open) 2878 iter->trace->pipe_open(iter); 2879 2880 out: 2881 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2882 return ret; 2883 2884 fail: 2885 kfree(iter->trace); 2886 kfree(iter); 2887 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2888 return ret; 2889 } 2890 2891 static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 2892 { 2893 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data; 2894 2895 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 2896 2897 if (iter->cpu_file == TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU) 2898 cpumask_clear(tracing_reader_cpumask); 2899 else 2900 cpumask_clear_cpu(iter->cpu_file, tracing_reader_cpumask); 2901 2902 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 2903 2904 free_cpumask_var(iter->started); 2905 mutex_destroy(&iter->mutex); 2906 kfree(iter->trace); 2907 kfree(iter); 2908 2909 return 0; 2910 } 2911 2912 static unsigned int 2913 tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table) 2914 { 2915 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 2916 2917 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) { 2918 /* 2919 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode 2920 */ 2921 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 2922 } else { 2923 if (!trace_empty(iter)) 2924 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 2925 poll_wait(filp, &trace_wait, poll_table); 2926 if (!trace_empty(iter)) 2927 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; 2928 2929 return 0; 2930 } 2931 } 2932 2933 2934 void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter) 2935 { 2936 DEFINE_WAIT(wait); 2937 2938 prepare_to_wait(&trace_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 2939 2940 if (trace_empty(iter)) 2941 schedule(); 2942 2943 finish_wait(&trace_wait, &wait); 2944 } 2945 2946 /* 2947 * This is a make-shift waitqueue. 2948 * A tracer might use this callback on some rare cases: 2949 * 2950 * 1) the current tracer might hold the runqueue lock when it wakes up 2951 * a reader, hence a deadlock (sched, function, and function graph tracers) 2952 * 2) the function tracers, trace all functions, we don't want 2953 * the overhead of calling wake_up and friends 2954 * (and tracing them too) 2955 * 2956 * Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup. 2957 */ 2958 void poll_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter) 2959 { 2960 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 2961 /* sleep for 100 msecs, and try again. */ 2962 schedule_timeout(HZ / 10); 2963 } 2964 2965 /* Must be called with trace_types_lock mutex held. */ 2966 static int tracing_wait_pipe(struct file *filp) 2967 { 2968 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 2969 2970 while (trace_empty(iter)) { 2971 2972 if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) { 2973 return -EAGAIN; 2974 } 2975 2976 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 2977 2978 iter->trace->wait_pipe(iter); 2979 2980 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); 2981 2982 if (signal_pending(current)) 2983 return -EINTR; 2984 2985 /* 2986 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled. 2987 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never 2988 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and 2989 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something, 2990 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled. 2991 * 2992 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything. 2993 */ 2994 if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos) 2995 break; 2996 } 2997 2998 return 1; 2999 } 3000 3001 /* 3002 * Consumer reader. 3003 */ 3004 static ssize_t 3005 tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3006 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3007 { 3008 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 3009 static struct tracer *old_tracer; 3010 ssize_t sret; 3011 3012 /* return any leftover data */ 3013 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt); 3014 if (sret != -EBUSY) 3015 return sret; 3016 3017 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); 3018 3019 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ 3020 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3021 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { 3022 old_tracer = current_trace; 3023 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 3024 } 3025 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3026 3027 /* 3028 * Avoid more than one consumer on a single file descriptor 3029 * This is just a matter of traces coherency, the ring buffer itself 3030 * is protected. 3031 */ 3032 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); 3033 if (iter->trace->read) { 3034 sret = iter->trace->read(iter, filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos); 3035 if (sret) 3036 goto out; 3037 } 3038 3039 waitagain: 3040 sret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp); 3041 if (sret <= 0) 3042 goto out; 3043 3044 /* stop when tracing is finished */ 3045 if (trace_empty(iter)) { 3046 sret = 0; 3047 goto out; 3048 } 3049 3050 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE) 3051 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1; 3052 3053 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */ 3054 memset(&iter->seq, 0, 3055 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) - 3056 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq)); 3057 iter->pos = -1; 3058 3059 trace_event_read_lock(); 3060 while (find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) { 3061 enum print_line_t ret; 3062 int len = iter->seq.len; 3063 3064 ret = print_trace_line(iter); 3065 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) { 3066 /* don't print partial lines */ 3067 iter->seq.len = len; 3068 break; 3069 } 3070 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) 3071 trace_consume(iter); 3072 3073 if (iter->seq.len >= cnt) 3074 break; 3075 } 3076 trace_event_read_unlock(); 3077 3078 /* Now copy what we have to the user */ 3079 sret = trace_seq_to_user(&iter->seq, ubuf, cnt); 3080 if (iter->seq.readpos >= iter->seq.len) 3081 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); 3082 3083 /* 3084 * If there was nothing to send to user, inspite of consuming trace 3085 * entries, go back to wait for more entries. 3086 */ 3087 if (sret == -EBUSY) 3088 goto waitagain; 3089 3090 out: 3091 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 3092 3093 return sret; 3094 } 3095 3096 static void tracing_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3097 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3098 { 3099 __free_page(buf->page); 3100 } 3101 3102 static void tracing_spd_release_pipe(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, 3103 unsigned int idx) 3104 { 3105 __free_page(spd->pages[idx]); 3106 } 3107 3108 static struct pipe_buf_operations tracing_pipe_buf_ops = { 3109 .can_merge = 0, 3110 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map, 3111 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap, 3112 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm, 3113 .release = tracing_pipe_buf_release, 3114 .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal, 3115 .get = generic_pipe_buf_get, 3116 }; 3117 3118 static size_t 3119 tracing_fill_pipe_page(size_t rem, struct trace_iterator *iter) 3120 { 3121 size_t count; 3122 int ret; 3123 3124 /* Seq buffer is page-sized, exactly what we need. */ 3125 for (;;) { 3126 count = iter->seq.len; 3127 ret = print_trace_line(iter); 3128 count = iter->seq.len - count; 3129 if (rem < count) { 3130 rem = 0; 3131 iter->seq.len -= count; 3132 break; 3133 } 3134 if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE) { 3135 iter->seq.len -= count; 3136 break; 3137 } 3138 3139 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) 3140 trace_consume(iter); 3141 rem -= count; 3142 if (!find_next_entry_inc(iter)) { 3143 rem = 0; 3144 iter->ent = NULL; 3145 break; 3146 } 3147 } 3148 3149 return rem; 3150 } 3151 3152 static ssize_t tracing_splice_read_pipe(struct file *filp, 3153 loff_t *ppos, 3154 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3155 size_t len, 3156 unsigned int flags) 3157 { 3158 struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3159 struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3160 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data; 3161 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = { 3162 .pages = pages, 3163 .partial = partial, 3164 .nr_pages = 0, /* This gets updated below. */ 3165 .flags = flags, 3166 .ops = &tracing_pipe_buf_ops, 3167 .spd_release = tracing_spd_release_pipe, 3168 }; 3169 static struct tracer *old_tracer; 3170 ssize_t ret; 3171 size_t rem; 3172 unsigned int i; 3173 3174 /* copy the tracer to avoid using a global lock all around */ 3175 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3176 if (unlikely(old_tracer != current_trace && current_trace)) { 3177 old_tracer = current_trace; 3178 *iter->trace = *current_trace; 3179 } 3180 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3181 3182 mutex_lock(&iter->mutex); 3183 3184 if (iter->trace->splice_read) { 3185 ret = iter->trace->splice_read(iter, filp, 3186 ppos, pipe, len, flags); 3187 if (ret) 3188 goto out_err; 3189 } 3190 3191 ret = tracing_wait_pipe(filp); 3192 if (ret <= 0) 3193 goto out_err; 3194 3195 if (!iter->ent && !find_next_entry_inc(iter)) { 3196 ret = -EFAULT; 3197 goto out_err; 3198 } 3199 3200 trace_event_read_lock(); 3201 3202 /* Fill as many pages as possible. */ 3203 for (i = 0, rem = len; i < PIPE_BUFFERS && rem; i++) { 3204 pages[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); 3205 if (!pages[i]) 3206 break; 3207 3208 rem = tracing_fill_pipe_page(rem, iter); 3209 3210 /* Copy the data into the page, so we can start over. */ 3211 ret = trace_seq_to_buffer(&iter->seq, 3212 page_address(pages[i]), 3213 iter->seq.len); 3214 if (ret < 0) { 3215 __free_page(pages[i]); 3216 break; 3217 } 3218 partial[i].offset = 0; 3219 partial[i].len = iter->seq.len; 3220 3221 trace_seq_init(&iter->seq); 3222 } 3223 3224 trace_event_read_unlock(); 3225 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 3226 3227 spd.nr_pages = i; 3228 3229 return splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd); 3230 3231 out_err: 3232 mutex_unlock(&iter->mutex); 3233 3234 return ret; 3235 } 3236 3237 static ssize_t 3238 tracing_entries_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3239 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3240 { 3241 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data; 3242 char buf[96]; 3243 int r; 3244 3245 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3246 if (!ring_buffer_expanded) 3247 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu (expanded: %lu)\n", 3248 tr->entries >> 10, 3249 trace_buf_size >> 10); 3250 else 3251 r = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", tr->entries >> 10); 3252 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3253 3254 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 3255 } 3256 3257 static ssize_t 3258 tracing_entries_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3259 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3260 { 3261 unsigned long val; 3262 char buf[64]; 3263 int ret, cpu; 3264 3265 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 3266 return -EINVAL; 3267 3268 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 3269 return -EFAULT; 3270 3271 buf[cnt] = 0; 3272 3273 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 3274 if (ret < 0) 3275 return ret; 3276 3277 /* must have at least 1 entry */ 3278 if (!val) 3279 return -EINVAL; 3280 3281 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3282 3283 tracing_stop(); 3284 3285 /* disable all cpu buffers */ 3286 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 3287 if (global_trace.data[cpu]) 3288 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 3289 if (max_tr.data[cpu]) 3290 atomic_inc(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled); 3291 } 3292 3293 /* value is in KB */ 3294 val <<= 10; 3295 3296 if (val != global_trace.entries) { 3297 ret = tracing_resize_ring_buffer(val); 3298 if (ret < 0) { 3299 cnt = ret; 3300 goto out; 3301 } 3302 } 3303 3304 filp->f_pos += cnt; 3305 3306 /* If check pages failed, return ENOMEM */ 3307 if (tracing_disabled) 3308 cnt = -ENOMEM; 3309 out: 3310 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 3311 if (global_trace.data[cpu]) 3312 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 3313 if (max_tr.data[cpu]) 3314 atomic_dec(&max_tr.data[cpu]->disabled); 3315 } 3316 3317 tracing_start(); 3318 max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries; 3319 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3320 3321 return cnt; 3322 } 3323 3324 static int mark_printk(const char *fmt, ...) 3325 { 3326 int ret; 3327 va_list args; 3328 va_start(args, fmt); 3329 ret = trace_vprintk(0, fmt, args); 3330 va_end(args); 3331 return ret; 3332 } 3333 3334 static ssize_t 3335 tracing_mark_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3336 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos) 3337 { 3338 char *buf; 3339 char *end; 3340 3341 if (tracing_disabled) 3342 return -EINVAL; 3343 3344 if (cnt > TRACE_BUF_SIZE) 3345 cnt = TRACE_BUF_SIZE; 3346 3347 buf = kmalloc(cnt + 1, GFP_KERNEL); 3348 if (buf == NULL) 3349 return -ENOMEM; 3350 3351 if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, cnt)) { 3352 kfree(buf); 3353 return -EFAULT; 3354 } 3355 3356 /* Cut from the first nil or newline. */ 3357 buf[cnt] = '\0'; 3358 end = strchr(buf, '\n'); 3359 if (end) 3360 *end = '\0'; 3361 3362 cnt = mark_printk("%s\n", buf); 3363 kfree(buf); 3364 *fpos += cnt; 3365 3366 return cnt; 3367 } 3368 3369 static ssize_t tracing_clock_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3370 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3371 { 3372 char buf[64]; 3373 int bufiter = 0; 3374 int i; 3375 3376 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) 3377 bufiter += snprintf(buf + bufiter, sizeof(buf) - bufiter, 3378 "%s%s%s%s", i ? " " : "", 3379 i == trace_clock_id ? "[" : "", trace_clocks[i].name, 3380 i == trace_clock_id ? "]" : ""); 3381 bufiter += snprintf(buf + bufiter, sizeof(buf) - bufiter, "\n"); 3382 3383 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, bufiter); 3384 } 3385 3386 static ssize_t tracing_clock_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, 3387 size_t cnt, loff_t *fpos) 3388 { 3389 char buf[64]; 3390 const char *clockstr; 3391 int i; 3392 3393 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 3394 return -EINVAL; 3395 3396 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 3397 return -EFAULT; 3398 3399 buf[cnt] = 0; 3400 3401 clockstr = strstrip(buf); 3402 3403 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks); i++) { 3404 if (strcmp(trace_clocks[i].name, clockstr) == 0) 3405 break; 3406 } 3407 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(trace_clocks)) 3408 return -EINVAL; 3409 3410 trace_clock_id = i; 3411 3412 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3413 3414 ring_buffer_set_clock(global_trace.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func); 3415 if (max_tr.buffer) 3416 ring_buffer_set_clock(max_tr.buffer, trace_clocks[i].func); 3417 3418 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3419 3420 *fpos += cnt; 3421 3422 return cnt; 3423 } 3424 3425 static const struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = { 3426 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3427 .read = tracing_max_lat_read, 3428 .write = tracing_max_lat_write, 3429 }; 3430 3431 static const struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = { 3432 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3433 .read = tracing_ctrl_read, 3434 .write = tracing_ctrl_write, 3435 }; 3436 3437 static const struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = { 3438 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3439 .read = tracing_set_trace_read, 3440 .write = tracing_set_trace_write, 3441 }; 3442 3443 static const struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = { 3444 .open = tracing_open_pipe, 3445 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe, 3446 .read = tracing_read_pipe, 3447 .splice_read = tracing_splice_read_pipe, 3448 .release = tracing_release_pipe, 3449 }; 3450 3451 static const struct file_operations tracing_entries_fops = { 3452 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3453 .read = tracing_entries_read, 3454 .write = tracing_entries_write, 3455 }; 3456 3457 static const struct file_operations tracing_mark_fops = { 3458 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3459 .write = tracing_mark_write, 3460 }; 3461 3462 static const struct file_operations trace_clock_fops = { 3463 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3464 .read = tracing_clock_read, 3465 .write = tracing_clock_write, 3466 }; 3467 3468 struct ftrace_buffer_info { 3469 struct trace_array *tr; 3470 void *spare; 3471 int cpu; 3472 unsigned int read; 3473 }; 3474 3475 static int tracing_buffers_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) 3476 { 3477 int cpu = (int)(long)inode->i_private; 3478 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info; 3479 3480 if (tracing_disabled) 3481 return -ENODEV; 3482 3483 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL); 3484 if (!info) 3485 return -ENOMEM; 3486 3487 info->tr = &global_trace; 3488 info->cpu = cpu; 3489 info->spare = NULL; 3490 /* Force reading ring buffer for first read */ 3491 info->read = (unsigned int)-1; 3492 3493 filp->private_data = info; 3494 3495 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp); 3496 } 3497 3498 static ssize_t 3499 tracing_buffers_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3500 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 3501 { 3502 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = filp->private_data; 3503 unsigned int pos; 3504 ssize_t ret; 3505 size_t size; 3506 3507 if (!count) 3508 return 0; 3509 3510 if (!info->spare) 3511 info->spare = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(info->tr->buffer); 3512 if (!info->spare) 3513 return -ENOMEM; 3514 3515 /* Do we have previous read data to read? */ 3516 if (info->read < PAGE_SIZE) 3517 goto read; 3518 3519 info->read = 0; 3520 3521 ret = ring_buffer_read_page(info->tr->buffer, 3522 &info->spare, 3523 count, 3524 info->cpu, 0); 3525 if (ret < 0) 3526 return 0; 3527 3528 pos = ring_buffer_page_len(info->spare); 3529 3530 if (pos < PAGE_SIZE) 3531 memset(info->spare + pos, 0, PAGE_SIZE - pos); 3532 3533 read: 3534 size = PAGE_SIZE - info->read; 3535 if (size > count) 3536 size = count; 3537 3538 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, info->spare + info->read, size); 3539 if (ret == size) 3540 return -EFAULT; 3541 size -= ret; 3542 3543 *ppos += size; 3544 info->read += size; 3545 3546 return size; 3547 } 3548 3549 static int tracing_buffers_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 3550 { 3551 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data; 3552 3553 if (info->spare) 3554 ring_buffer_free_read_page(info->tr->buffer, info->spare); 3555 kfree(info); 3556 3557 return 0; 3558 } 3559 3560 struct buffer_ref { 3561 struct ring_buffer *buffer; 3562 void *page; 3563 int ref; 3564 }; 3565 3566 static void buffer_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3567 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3568 { 3569 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private; 3570 3571 if (--ref->ref) 3572 return; 3573 3574 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page); 3575 kfree(ref); 3576 buf->private = 0; 3577 } 3578 3579 static int buffer_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3580 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3581 { 3582 return 1; 3583 } 3584 3585 static void buffer_pipe_buf_get(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, 3586 struct pipe_buffer *buf) 3587 { 3588 struct buffer_ref *ref = (struct buffer_ref *)buf->private; 3589 3590 ref->ref++; 3591 } 3592 3593 /* Pipe buffer operations for a buffer. */ 3594 static struct pipe_buf_operations buffer_pipe_buf_ops = { 3595 .can_merge = 0, 3596 .map = generic_pipe_buf_map, 3597 .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap, 3598 .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm, 3599 .release = buffer_pipe_buf_release, 3600 .steal = buffer_pipe_buf_steal, 3601 .get = buffer_pipe_buf_get, 3602 }; 3603 3604 /* 3605 * Callback from splice_to_pipe(), if we need to release some pages 3606 * at the end of the spd in case we error'ed out in filling the pipe. 3607 */ 3608 static void buffer_spd_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i) 3609 { 3610 struct buffer_ref *ref = 3611 (struct buffer_ref *)spd->partial[i].private; 3612 3613 if (--ref->ref) 3614 return; 3615 3616 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, ref->page); 3617 kfree(ref); 3618 spd->partial[i].private = 0; 3619 } 3620 3621 static ssize_t 3622 tracing_buffers_splice_read(struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, 3623 struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, 3624 unsigned int flags) 3625 { 3626 struct ftrace_buffer_info *info = file->private_data; 3627 struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3628 struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS]; 3629 struct splice_pipe_desc spd = { 3630 .pages = pages, 3631 .partial = partial, 3632 .flags = flags, 3633 .ops = &buffer_pipe_buf_ops, 3634 .spd_release = buffer_spd_release, 3635 }; 3636 struct buffer_ref *ref; 3637 int entries, size, i; 3638 size_t ret; 3639 3640 if (*ppos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { 3641 WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: previous read must page-align\n"); 3642 return -EINVAL; 3643 } 3644 3645 if (len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) { 3646 WARN_ONCE(1, "Ftrace: splice_read should page-align\n"); 3647 if (len < PAGE_SIZE) 3648 return -EINVAL; 3649 len &= PAGE_MASK; 3650 } 3651 3652 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu); 3653 3654 for (i = 0; i < PIPE_BUFFERS && len && entries; i++, len -= PAGE_SIZE) { 3655 struct page *page; 3656 int r; 3657 3658 ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL); 3659 if (!ref) 3660 break; 3661 3662 ref->ref = 1; 3663 ref->buffer = info->tr->buffer; 3664 ref->page = ring_buffer_alloc_read_page(ref->buffer); 3665 if (!ref->page) { 3666 kfree(ref); 3667 break; 3668 } 3669 3670 r = ring_buffer_read_page(ref->buffer, &ref->page, 3671 len, info->cpu, 1); 3672 if (r < 0) { 3673 ring_buffer_free_read_page(ref->buffer, 3674 ref->page); 3675 kfree(ref); 3676 break; 3677 } 3678 3679 /* 3680 * zero out any left over data, this is going to 3681 * user land. 3682 */ 3683 size = ring_buffer_page_len(ref->page); 3684 if (size < PAGE_SIZE) 3685 memset(ref->page + size, 0, PAGE_SIZE - size); 3686 3687 page = virt_to_page(ref->page); 3688 3689 spd.pages[i] = page; 3690 spd.partial[i].len = PAGE_SIZE; 3691 spd.partial[i].offset = 0; 3692 spd.partial[i].private = (unsigned long)ref; 3693 spd.nr_pages++; 3694 *ppos += PAGE_SIZE; 3695 3696 entries = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(info->tr->buffer, info->cpu); 3697 } 3698 3699 spd.nr_pages = i; 3700 3701 /* did we read anything? */ 3702 if (!spd.nr_pages) { 3703 if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) 3704 ret = -EAGAIN; 3705 else 3706 ret = 0; 3707 /* TODO: block */ 3708 return ret; 3709 } 3710 3711 ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd); 3712 3713 return ret; 3714 } 3715 3716 static const struct file_operations tracing_buffers_fops = { 3717 .open = tracing_buffers_open, 3718 .read = tracing_buffers_read, 3719 .release = tracing_buffers_release, 3720 .splice_read = tracing_buffers_splice_read, 3721 .llseek = no_llseek, 3722 }; 3723 3724 static ssize_t 3725 tracing_stats_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3726 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 3727 { 3728 unsigned long cpu = (unsigned long)filp->private_data; 3729 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace; 3730 struct trace_seq *s; 3731 unsigned long cnt; 3732 3733 s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL); 3734 if (!s) 3735 return ENOMEM; 3736 3737 trace_seq_init(s); 3738 3739 cnt = ring_buffer_entries_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 3740 trace_seq_printf(s, "entries: %ld\n", cnt); 3741 3742 cnt = ring_buffer_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 3743 trace_seq_printf(s, "overrun: %ld\n", cnt); 3744 3745 cnt = ring_buffer_commit_overrun_cpu(tr->buffer, cpu); 3746 trace_seq_printf(s, "commit overrun: %ld\n", cnt); 3747 3748 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, s->buffer, s->len); 3749 3750 kfree(s); 3751 3752 return count; 3753 } 3754 3755 static const struct file_operations tracing_stats_fops = { 3756 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3757 .read = tracing_stats_read, 3758 }; 3759 3760 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 3761 3762 int __weak ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size) 3763 { 3764 return 0; 3765 } 3766 3767 static ssize_t 3768 tracing_read_dyn_info(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, 3769 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) 3770 { 3771 static char ftrace_dyn_info_buffer[1024]; 3772 static DEFINE_MUTEX(dyn_info_mutex); 3773 unsigned long *p = filp->private_data; 3774 char *buf = ftrace_dyn_info_buffer; 3775 int size = ARRAY_SIZE(ftrace_dyn_info_buffer); 3776 int r; 3777 3778 mutex_lock(&dyn_info_mutex); 3779 r = sprintf(buf, "%ld ", *p); 3780 3781 r += ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(buf+r, (size-1)-r); 3782 buf[r++] = '\n'; 3783 3784 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r); 3785 3786 mutex_unlock(&dyn_info_mutex); 3787 3788 return r; 3789 } 3790 3791 static const struct file_operations tracing_dyn_info_fops = { 3792 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3793 .read = tracing_read_dyn_info, 3794 }; 3795 #endif 3796 3797 static struct dentry *d_tracer; 3798 3799 struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void) 3800 { 3801 static int once; 3802 3803 if (d_tracer) 3804 return d_tracer; 3805 3806 if (!debugfs_initialized()) 3807 return NULL; 3808 3809 d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL); 3810 3811 if (!d_tracer && !once) { 3812 once = 1; 3813 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n"); 3814 return NULL; 3815 } 3816 3817 return d_tracer; 3818 } 3819 3820 static struct dentry *d_percpu; 3821 3822 struct dentry *tracing_dentry_percpu(void) 3823 { 3824 static int once; 3825 struct dentry *d_tracer; 3826 3827 if (d_percpu) 3828 return d_percpu; 3829 3830 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 3831 3832 if (!d_tracer) 3833 return NULL; 3834 3835 d_percpu = debugfs_create_dir("per_cpu", d_tracer); 3836 3837 if (!d_percpu && !once) { 3838 once = 1; 3839 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'per_cpu'\n"); 3840 return NULL; 3841 } 3842 3843 return d_percpu; 3844 } 3845 3846 static void tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(long cpu) 3847 { 3848 struct dentry *d_percpu = tracing_dentry_percpu(); 3849 struct dentry *d_cpu; 3850 /* strlen(cpu) + MAX(log10(cpu)) + '\0' */ 3851 char cpu_dir[7]; 3852 3853 if (cpu > 999 || cpu < 0) 3854 return; 3855 3856 sprintf(cpu_dir, "cpu%ld", cpu); 3857 d_cpu = debugfs_create_dir(cpu_dir, d_percpu); 3858 if (!d_cpu) { 3859 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", cpu_dir); 3860 return; 3861 } 3862 3863 /* per cpu trace_pipe */ 3864 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_cpu, 3865 (void *) cpu, &tracing_pipe_fops); 3866 3867 /* per cpu trace */ 3868 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_cpu, 3869 (void *) cpu, &tracing_fops); 3870 3871 trace_create_file("trace_pipe_raw", 0444, d_cpu, 3872 (void *) cpu, &tracing_buffers_fops); 3873 3874 trace_create_file("stats", 0444, d_cpu, 3875 (void *) cpu, &tracing_stats_fops); 3876 } 3877 3878 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST 3879 /* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */ 3880 #include "trace_selftest.c" 3881 #endif 3882 3883 struct trace_option_dentry { 3884 struct tracer_opt *opt; 3885 struct tracer_flags *flags; 3886 struct dentry *entry; 3887 }; 3888 3889 static ssize_t 3890 trace_options_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 3891 loff_t *ppos) 3892 { 3893 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data; 3894 char *buf; 3895 3896 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) 3897 buf = "1\n"; 3898 else 3899 buf = "0\n"; 3900 3901 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2); 3902 } 3903 3904 static ssize_t 3905 trace_options_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 3906 loff_t *ppos) 3907 { 3908 struct trace_option_dentry *topt = filp->private_data; 3909 unsigned long val; 3910 char buf[64]; 3911 int ret; 3912 3913 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 3914 return -EINVAL; 3915 3916 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 3917 return -EFAULT; 3918 3919 buf[cnt] = 0; 3920 3921 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 3922 if (ret < 0) 3923 return ret; 3924 3925 ret = 0; 3926 switch (val) { 3927 case 0: 3928 /* do nothing if already cleared */ 3929 if (!(topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit)) 3930 break; 3931 3932 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3933 if (current_trace->set_flag) 3934 ret = current_trace->set_flag(topt->flags->val, 3935 topt->opt->bit, 0); 3936 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3937 if (ret) 3938 return ret; 3939 topt->flags->val &= ~topt->opt->bit; 3940 break; 3941 case 1: 3942 /* do nothing if already set */ 3943 if (topt->flags->val & topt->opt->bit) 3944 break; 3945 3946 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock); 3947 if (current_trace->set_flag) 3948 ret = current_trace->set_flag(topt->flags->val, 3949 topt->opt->bit, 1); 3950 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock); 3951 if (ret) 3952 return ret; 3953 topt->flags->val |= topt->opt->bit; 3954 break; 3955 3956 default: 3957 return -EINVAL; 3958 } 3959 3960 *ppos += cnt; 3961 3962 return cnt; 3963 } 3964 3965 3966 static const struct file_operations trace_options_fops = { 3967 .open = tracing_open_generic, 3968 .read = trace_options_read, 3969 .write = trace_options_write, 3970 }; 3971 3972 static ssize_t 3973 trace_options_core_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 3974 loff_t *ppos) 3975 { 3976 long index = (long)filp->private_data; 3977 char *buf; 3978 3979 if (trace_flags & (1 << index)) 3980 buf = "1\n"; 3981 else 3982 buf = "0\n"; 3983 3984 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, 2); 3985 } 3986 3987 static ssize_t 3988 trace_options_core_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, 3989 loff_t *ppos) 3990 { 3991 long index = (long)filp->private_data; 3992 char buf[64]; 3993 unsigned long val; 3994 int ret; 3995 3996 if (cnt >= sizeof(buf)) 3997 return -EINVAL; 3998 3999 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) 4000 return -EFAULT; 4001 4002 buf[cnt] = 0; 4003 4004 ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); 4005 if (ret < 0) 4006 return ret; 4007 4008 if (val != 0 && val != 1) 4009 return -EINVAL; 4010 set_tracer_flags(1 << index, val); 4011 4012 *ppos += cnt; 4013 4014 return cnt; 4015 } 4016 4017 static const struct file_operations trace_options_core_fops = { 4018 .open = tracing_open_generic, 4019 .read = trace_options_core_read, 4020 .write = trace_options_core_write, 4021 }; 4022 4023 struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name, 4024 mode_t mode, 4025 struct dentry *parent, 4026 void *data, 4027 const struct file_operations *fops) 4028 { 4029 struct dentry *ret; 4030 4031 ret = debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, data, fops); 4032 if (!ret) 4033 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs '%s' entry\n", name); 4034 4035 return ret; 4036 } 4037 4038 4039 static struct dentry *trace_options_init_dentry(void) 4040 { 4041 struct dentry *d_tracer; 4042 static struct dentry *t_options; 4043 4044 if (t_options) 4045 return t_options; 4046 4047 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 4048 if (!d_tracer) 4049 return NULL; 4050 4051 t_options = debugfs_create_dir("options", d_tracer); 4052 if (!t_options) { 4053 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'options'\n"); 4054 return NULL; 4055 } 4056 4057 return t_options; 4058 } 4059 4060 static void 4061 create_trace_option_file(struct trace_option_dentry *topt, 4062 struct tracer_flags *flags, 4063 struct tracer_opt *opt) 4064 { 4065 struct dentry *t_options; 4066 4067 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); 4068 if (!t_options) 4069 return; 4070 4071 topt->flags = flags; 4072 topt->opt = opt; 4073 4074 topt->entry = trace_create_file(opt->name, 0644, t_options, topt, 4075 &trace_options_fops); 4076 4077 } 4078 4079 static struct trace_option_dentry * 4080 create_trace_option_files(struct tracer *tracer) 4081 { 4082 struct trace_option_dentry *topts; 4083 struct tracer_flags *flags; 4084 struct tracer_opt *opts; 4085 int cnt; 4086 4087 if (!tracer) 4088 return NULL; 4089 4090 flags = tracer->flags; 4091 4092 if (!flags || !flags->opts) 4093 return NULL; 4094 4095 opts = flags->opts; 4096 4097 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) 4098 ; 4099 4100 topts = kcalloc(cnt + 1, sizeof(*topts), GFP_KERNEL); 4101 if (!topts) 4102 return NULL; 4103 4104 for (cnt = 0; opts[cnt].name; cnt++) 4105 create_trace_option_file(&topts[cnt], flags, 4106 &opts[cnt]); 4107 4108 return topts; 4109 } 4110 4111 static void 4112 destroy_trace_option_files(struct trace_option_dentry *topts) 4113 { 4114 int cnt; 4115 4116 if (!topts) 4117 return; 4118 4119 for (cnt = 0; topts[cnt].opt; cnt++) { 4120 if (topts[cnt].entry) 4121 debugfs_remove(topts[cnt].entry); 4122 } 4123 4124 kfree(topts); 4125 } 4126 4127 static struct dentry * 4128 create_trace_option_core_file(const char *option, long index) 4129 { 4130 struct dentry *t_options; 4131 4132 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); 4133 if (!t_options) 4134 return NULL; 4135 4136 return trace_create_file(option, 0644, t_options, (void *)index, 4137 &trace_options_core_fops); 4138 } 4139 4140 static __init void create_trace_options_dir(void) 4141 { 4142 struct dentry *t_options; 4143 int i; 4144 4145 t_options = trace_options_init_dentry(); 4146 if (!t_options) 4147 return; 4148 4149 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) 4150 create_trace_option_core_file(trace_options[i], i); 4151 } 4152 4153 static __init int tracer_init_debugfs(void) 4154 { 4155 struct dentry *d_tracer; 4156 int cpu; 4157 4158 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry(); 4159 4160 trace_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer, 4161 &global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops); 4162 4163 trace_create_file("trace_options", 0644, d_tracer, 4164 NULL, &tracing_iter_fops); 4165 4166 trace_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer, 4167 NULL, &tracing_cpumask_fops); 4168 4169 trace_create_file("trace", 0644, d_tracer, 4170 (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_fops); 4171 4172 trace_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer, 4173 &global_trace, &show_traces_fops); 4174 4175 trace_create_file("current_tracer", 0644, d_tracer, 4176 &global_trace, &set_tracer_fops); 4177 4178 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE 4179 trace_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer, 4180 &tracing_max_latency, &tracing_max_lat_fops); 4181 4182 trace_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer, 4183 &tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops); 4184 #endif 4185 4186 trace_create_file("README", 0444, d_tracer, 4187 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops); 4188 4189 trace_create_file("trace_pipe", 0444, d_tracer, 4190 (void *) TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU, &tracing_pipe_fops); 4191 4192 trace_create_file("buffer_size_kb", 0644, d_tracer, 4193 &global_trace, &tracing_entries_fops); 4194 4195 trace_create_file("trace_marker", 0220, d_tracer, 4196 NULL, &tracing_mark_fops); 4197 4198 trace_create_file("saved_cmdlines", 0444, d_tracer, 4199 NULL, &tracing_saved_cmdlines_fops); 4200 4201 trace_create_file("trace_clock", 0644, d_tracer, NULL, 4202 &trace_clock_fops); 4203 4204 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 4205 trace_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer, 4206 &ftrace_update_tot_cnt, &tracing_dyn_info_fops); 4207 #endif 4208 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSPROF_TRACER 4209 init_tracer_sysprof_debugfs(d_tracer); 4210 #endif 4211 4212 create_trace_options_dir(); 4213 4214 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) 4215 tracing_init_debugfs_percpu(cpu); 4216 4217 return 0; 4218 } 4219 4220 static int trace_panic_handler(struct notifier_block *this, 4221 unsigned long event, void *unused) 4222 { 4223 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) 4224 ftrace_dump(); 4225 return NOTIFY_OK; 4226 } 4227 4228 static struct notifier_block trace_panic_notifier = { 4229 .notifier_call = trace_panic_handler, 4230 .next = NULL, 4231 .priority = 150 /* priority: INT_MAX >= x >= 0 */ 4232 }; 4233 4234 static int trace_die_handler(struct notifier_block *self, 4235 unsigned long val, 4236 void *data) 4237 { 4238 switch (val) { 4239 case DIE_OOPS: 4240 if (ftrace_dump_on_oops) 4241 ftrace_dump(); 4242 break; 4243 default: 4244 break; 4245 } 4246 return NOTIFY_OK; 4247 } 4248 4249 static struct notifier_block trace_die_notifier = { 4250 .notifier_call = trace_die_handler, 4251 .priority = 200 4252 }; 4253 4254 /* 4255 * printk is set to max of 1024, we really don't need it that big. 4256 * Nothing should be printing 1000 characters anyway. 4257 */ 4258 #define TRACE_MAX_PRINT 1000 4259 4260 /* 4261 * Define here KERN_TRACE so that we have one place to modify 4262 * it if we decide to change what log level the ftrace dump 4263 * should be at. 4264 */ 4265 #define KERN_TRACE KERN_EMERG 4266 4267 static void 4268 trace_printk_seq(struct trace_seq *s) 4269 { 4270 /* Probably should print a warning here. */ 4271 if (s->len >= 1000) 4272 s->len = 1000; 4273 4274 /* should be zero ended, but we are paranoid. */ 4275 s->buffer[s->len] = 0; 4276 4277 printk(KERN_TRACE "%s", s->buffer); 4278 4279 trace_seq_init(s); 4280 } 4281 4282 static void __ftrace_dump(bool disable_tracing) 4283 { 4284 static raw_spinlock_t ftrace_dump_lock = 4285 (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; 4286 /* use static because iter can be a bit big for the stack */ 4287 static struct trace_iterator iter; 4288 unsigned int old_userobj; 4289 static int dump_ran; 4290 unsigned long flags; 4291 int cnt = 0, cpu; 4292 4293 /* only one dump */ 4294 local_irq_save(flags); 4295 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_dump_lock); 4296 if (dump_ran) 4297 goto out; 4298 4299 dump_ran = 1; 4300 4301 tracing_off(); 4302 4303 if (disable_tracing) 4304 ftrace_kill(); 4305 4306 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 4307 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 4308 } 4309 4310 old_userobj = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ; 4311 4312 /* don't look at user memory in panic mode */ 4313 trace_flags &= ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ; 4314 4315 printk(KERN_TRACE "Dumping ftrace buffer:\n"); 4316 4317 /* Simulate the iterator */ 4318 iter.tr = &global_trace; 4319 iter.trace = current_trace; 4320 iter.cpu_file = TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU; 4321 4322 /* 4323 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the 4324 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is 4325 * not done often. We fill all what we can read, 4326 * and then release the locks again. 4327 */ 4328 4329 while (!trace_empty(&iter)) { 4330 4331 if (!cnt) 4332 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n"); 4333 4334 cnt++; 4335 4336 /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */ 4337 memset(&iter.seq, 0, 4338 sizeof(struct trace_iterator) - 4339 offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq)); 4340 iter.iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT; 4341 iter.pos = -1; 4342 4343 if (find_next_entry_inc(&iter) != NULL) { 4344 int ret; 4345 4346 ret = print_trace_line(&iter); 4347 if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME) 4348 trace_consume(&iter); 4349 } 4350 4351 trace_printk_seq(&iter.seq); 4352 } 4353 4354 if (!cnt) 4355 printk(KERN_TRACE " (ftrace buffer empty)\n"); 4356 else 4357 printk(KERN_TRACE "---------------------------------\n"); 4358 4359 /* Re-enable tracing if requested */ 4360 if (!disable_tracing) { 4361 trace_flags |= old_userobj; 4362 4363 for_each_tracing_cpu(cpu) { 4364 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled); 4365 } 4366 tracing_on(); 4367 } 4368 4369 out: 4370 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_dump_lock); 4371 local_irq_restore(flags); 4372 } 4373 4374 /* By default: disable tracing after the dump */ 4375 void ftrace_dump(void) 4376 { 4377 __ftrace_dump(true); 4378 } 4379 4380 __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void) 4381 { 4382 int ring_buf_size; 4383 int i; 4384 int ret = -ENOMEM; 4385 4386 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_buffer_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) 4387 goto out; 4388 4389 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) 4390 goto out_free_buffer_mask; 4391 4392 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&tracing_reader_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) 4393 goto out_free_tracing_cpumask; 4394 4395 /* To save memory, keep the ring buffer size to its minimum */ 4396 if (ring_buffer_expanded) 4397 ring_buf_size = trace_buf_size; 4398 else 4399 ring_buf_size = 1; 4400 4401 cpumask_copy(tracing_buffer_mask, cpu_possible_mask); 4402 cpumask_copy(tracing_cpumask, cpu_all_mask); 4403 cpumask_clear(tracing_reader_cpumask); 4404 4405 /* TODO: make the number of buffers hot pluggable with CPUS */ 4406 global_trace.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size, 4407 TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS); 4408 if (!global_trace.buffer) { 4409 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate ring buffer!\n"); 4410 WARN_ON(1); 4411 goto out_free_cpumask; 4412 } 4413 global_trace.entries = ring_buffer_size(global_trace.buffer); 4414 4415 4416 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE 4417 max_tr.buffer = ring_buffer_alloc(ring_buf_size, 4418 TRACE_BUFFER_FLAGS); 4419 if (!max_tr.buffer) { 4420 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate max ring buffer!\n"); 4421 WARN_ON(1); 4422 ring_buffer_free(global_trace.buffer); 4423 goto out_free_cpumask; 4424 } 4425 max_tr.entries = ring_buffer_size(max_tr.buffer); 4426 WARN_ON(max_tr.entries != global_trace.entries); 4427 #endif 4428 4429 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */ 4430 for_each_tracing_cpu(i) { 4431 global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i); 4432 max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_data, i); 4433 } 4434 4435 trace_init_cmdlines(); 4436 4437 register_tracer(&nop_trace); 4438 current_trace = &nop_trace; 4439 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER 4440 register_tracer(&boot_tracer); 4441 #endif 4442 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */ 4443 tracing_disabled = 0; 4444 4445 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, 4446 &trace_panic_notifier); 4447 4448 register_die_notifier(&trace_die_notifier); 4449 4450 return 0; 4451 4452 out_free_cpumask: 4453 free_cpumask_var(tracing_reader_cpumask); 4454 out_free_tracing_cpumask: 4455 free_cpumask_var(tracing_cpumask); 4456 out_free_buffer_mask: 4457 free_cpumask_var(tracing_buffer_mask); 4458 out: 4459 return ret; 4460 } 4461 4462 __init static int clear_boot_tracer(void) 4463 { 4464 /* 4465 * The default tracer at boot buffer is an init section. 4466 * This function is called in lateinit. If we did not 4467 * find the boot tracer, then clear it out, to prevent 4468 * later registration from accessing the buffer that is 4469 * about to be freed. 4470 */ 4471 if (!default_bootup_tracer) 4472 return 0; 4473 4474 printk(KERN_INFO "ftrace bootup tracer '%s' not registered.\n", 4475 default_bootup_tracer); 4476 default_bootup_tracer = NULL; 4477 4478 return 0; 4479 } 4480 4481 early_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers); 4482 fs_initcall(tracer_init_debugfs); 4483 late_initcall(clear_boot_tracer); 4484