xref: /linux/kernel/trace/ftrace.c (revision bfa87ac86ce9ff879c5ac49bf09c3999859a8968)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Infrastructure for profiling code inserted by 'gcc -pg'.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
6  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7  *
8  * Originally ported from the -rt patch by:
9  *   Copyright (C) 2007 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10  *
11  * Based on code in the latency_tracer, that is:
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
14  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
18 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
20 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
21 #include <linux/security.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/tracefs.h>
24 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
30 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/ctype.h>
33 #include <linux/sort.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/hash.h>
36 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
37 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
38 
39 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
40 
41 #include <asm/sections.h>
42 #include <asm/setup.h>
43 
44 #include "ftrace_internal.h"
45 #include "trace_output.h"
46 #include "trace_stat.h"
47 
48 #define FTRACE_INVALID_FUNCTION		"__ftrace_invalid_address__"
49 
50 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON(cond)			\
51 	({					\
52 		int ___r = cond;		\
53 		if (WARN_ON(___r))		\
54 			ftrace_kill();		\
55 		___r;				\
56 	})
57 
58 #define FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(cond)		\
59 	({					\
60 		int ___r = cond;		\
61 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(___r))		\
62 			ftrace_kill();		\
63 		___r;				\
64 	})
65 
66 /* hash bits for specific function selection */
67 #define FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS 10
68 #define FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS 12
69 
70 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
71 #define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname)	\
72 	.func_hash		= &opsname.local_hash,			\
73 	.local_hash.regex_lock	= __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(opsname.local_hash.regex_lock),
74 #else
75 #define INIT_OPS_HASH(opsname)
76 #endif
77 
78 enum {
79 	FTRACE_MODIFY_ENABLE_FL		= (1 << 0),
80 	FTRACE_MODIFY_MAY_SLEEP_FL	= (1 << 1),
81 };
82 
83 struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end __read_mostly = {
84 	.func		= ftrace_stub,
85 	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
86 	INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_list_end)
87 };
88 
89 /* ftrace_enabled is a method to turn ftrace on or off */
90 int ftrace_enabled __read_mostly;
91 static int __maybe_unused last_ftrace_enabled;
92 
93 /* Current function tracing op */
94 struct ftrace_ops *function_trace_op __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
95 /* What to set function_trace_op to */
96 static struct ftrace_ops *set_function_trace_op;
97 
98 static bool ftrace_pids_enabled(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
99 {
100 	struct trace_array *tr;
101 
102 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) || !ops->private)
103 		return false;
104 
105 	tr = ops->private;
106 
107 	return tr->function_pids != NULL || tr->function_no_pids != NULL;
108 }
109 
110 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
111 
112 /*
113  * ftrace_disabled is set when an anomaly is discovered.
114  * ftrace_disabled is much stronger than ftrace_enabled.
115  */
116 static int ftrace_disabled __read_mostly;
117 
118 DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_lock);
119 
120 struct ftrace_ops __rcu *ftrace_ops_list __read_mostly = &ftrace_list_end;
121 ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function __read_mostly = ftrace_stub;
122 struct ftrace_ops global_ops;
123 
124 /* Defined by vmlinux.lds.h see the comment above arch_ftrace_ops_list_func for details */
125 void ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
126 			  struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
127 
128 static inline void ftrace_ops_init(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
129 {
130 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
131 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)) {
132 		mutex_init(&ops->local_hash.regex_lock);
133 		ops->func_hash = &ops->local_hash;
134 		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED;
135 	}
136 #endif
137 }
138 
139 static void ftrace_pid_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
140 			    struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
141 {
142 	struct trace_array *tr = op->private;
143 	int pid;
144 
145 	if (tr) {
146 		pid = this_cpu_read(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid);
147 		if (pid == FTRACE_PID_IGNORE)
148 			return;
149 		if (pid != FTRACE_PID_TRACE &&
150 		    pid != current->pid)
151 			return;
152 	}
153 
154 	op->saved_func(ip, parent_ip, op, fregs);
155 }
156 
157 static void ftrace_sync_ipi(void *data)
158 {
159 	/* Probably not needed, but do it anyway */
160 	smp_rmb();
161 }
162 
163 static ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_list_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
164 {
165 	/*
166 	 * If this is a dynamic or RCU ops, or we force list func,
167 	 * then it needs to call the list anyway.
168 	 */
169 	if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC | FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) ||
170 	    FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC)
171 		return ftrace_ops_list_func;
172 
173 	return ftrace_ops_get_func(ops);
174 }
175 
176 static void update_ftrace_function(void)
177 {
178 	ftrace_func_t func;
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * Prepare the ftrace_ops that the arch callback will use.
182 	 * If there's only one ftrace_ops registered, the ftrace_ops_list
183 	 * will point to the ops we want.
184 	 */
185 	set_function_trace_op = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
186 						lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
187 
188 	/* If there's no ftrace_ops registered, just call the stub function */
189 	if (set_function_trace_op == &ftrace_list_end) {
190 		func = ftrace_stub;
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * If we are at the end of the list and this ops is
194 	 * recursion safe and not dynamic and the arch supports passing ops,
195 	 * then have the mcount trampoline call the function directly.
196 	 */
197 	} else if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list->next,
198 			lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
199 		func = ftrace_ops_get_list_func(ftrace_ops_list);
200 
201 	} else {
202 		/* Just use the default ftrace_ops */
203 		set_function_trace_op = &ftrace_list_end;
204 		func = ftrace_ops_list_func;
205 	}
206 
207 	update_function_graph_func();
208 
209 	/* If there's no change, then do nothing more here */
210 	if (ftrace_trace_function == func)
211 		return;
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * If we are using the list function, it doesn't care
215 	 * about the function_trace_ops.
216 	 */
217 	if (func == ftrace_ops_list_func) {
218 		ftrace_trace_function = func;
219 		/*
220 		 * Don't even bother setting function_trace_ops,
221 		 * it would be racy to do so anyway.
222 		 */
223 		return;
224 	}
225 
226 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
227 	/*
228 	 * For static tracing, we need to be a bit more careful.
229 	 * The function change takes affect immediately. Thus,
230 	 * we need to coordinate the setting of the function_trace_ops
231 	 * with the setting of the ftrace_trace_function.
232 	 *
233 	 * Set the function to the list ops, which will call the
234 	 * function we want, albeit indirectly, but it handles the
235 	 * ftrace_ops and doesn't depend on function_trace_op.
236 	 */
237 	ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_ops_list_func;
238 	/*
239 	 * Make sure all CPUs see this. Yes this is slow, but static
240 	 * tracing is slow and nasty to have enabled.
241 	 */
242 	synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude();
243 	/* Now all cpus are using the list ops. */
244 	function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
245 	/* Make sure the function_trace_op is visible on all CPUs */
246 	smp_wmb();
247 	/* Nasty way to force a rmb on all cpus */
248 	smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1);
249 	/* OK, we are all set to update the ftrace_trace_function now! */
250 #endif /* !CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
251 
252 	ftrace_trace_function = func;
253 }
254 
255 static void add_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops __rcu **list,
256 			   struct ftrace_ops *ops)
257 {
258 	rcu_assign_pointer(ops->next, *list);
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * We are entering ops into the list but another
262 	 * CPU might be walking that list. We need to make sure
263 	 * the ops->next pointer is valid before another CPU sees
264 	 * the ops pointer included into the list.
265 	 */
266 	rcu_assign_pointer(*list, ops);
267 }
268 
269 static int remove_ftrace_ops(struct ftrace_ops __rcu **list,
270 			     struct ftrace_ops *ops)
271 {
272 	struct ftrace_ops **p;
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * If we are removing the last function, then simply point
276 	 * to the ftrace_stub.
277 	 */
278 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(*list,
279 			lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == ops &&
280 	    rcu_dereference_protected(ops->next,
281 			lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
282 		*list = &ftrace_list_end;
283 		return 0;
284 	}
285 
286 	for (p = list; *p != &ftrace_list_end; p = &(*p)->next)
287 		if (*p == ops)
288 			break;
289 
290 	if (*p != ops)
291 		return -1;
292 
293 	*p = (*p)->next;
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
298 
299 int __register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
300 {
301 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED)
302 		return -EINVAL;
303 
304 	if (WARN_ON(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
305 		return -EBUSY;
306 
307 #ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
308 	/*
309 	 * If the ftrace_ops specifies SAVE_REGS, then it only can be used
310 	 * if the arch supports it, or SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED is also set.
311 	 * Setting SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED makes SAVE_REGS irrelevant.
312 	 */
313 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS &&
314 	    !(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED))
315 		return -EINVAL;
316 
317 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED)
318 		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS;
319 #endif
320 	if (!ftrace_enabled && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT))
321 		return -EBUSY;
322 
323 	if (!is_kernel_core_data((unsigned long)ops))
324 		ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC;
325 
326 	add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
327 
328 	/* Always save the function, and reset at unregistering */
329 	ops->saved_func = ops->func;
330 
331 	if (ftrace_pids_enabled(ops))
332 		ops->func = ftrace_pid_func;
333 
334 	ftrace_update_trampoline(ops);
335 
336 	if (ftrace_enabled)
337 		update_ftrace_function();
338 
339 	return 0;
340 }
341 
342 int __unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
343 {
344 	int ret;
345 
346 	if (WARN_ON(!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)))
347 		return -EBUSY;
348 
349 	ret = remove_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops);
350 
351 	if (ret < 0)
352 		return ret;
353 
354 	if (ftrace_enabled)
355 		update_ftrace_function();
356 
357 	ops->func = ops->saved_func;
358 
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
362 static void ftrace_update_pid_func(void)
363 {
364 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
365 
366 	/* Only do something if we are tracing something */
367 	if (ftrace_trace_function == ftrace_stub)
368 		return;
369 
370 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
371 		if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) {
372 			op->func = ftrace_pids_enabled(op) ?
373 				ftrace_pid_func : op->saved_func;
374 			ftrace_update_trampoline(op);
375 		}
376 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
377 
378 	update_ftrace_function();
379 }
380 
381 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
382 struct ftrace_profile {
383 	struct hlist_node		node;
384 	unsigned long			ip;
385 	unsigned long			counter;
386 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
387 	unsigned long long		time;
388 	unsigned long long		time_squared;
389 #endif
390 };
391 
392 struct ftrace_profile_page {
393 	struct ftrace_profile_page	*next;
394 	unsigned long			index;
395 	struct ftrace_profile		records[];
396 };
397 
398 struct ftrace_profile_stat {
399 	atomic_t			disabled;
400 	struct hlist_head		*hash;
401 	struct ftrace_profile_page	*pages;
402 	struct ftrace_profile_page	*start;
403 	struct tracer_stat		stat;
404 };
405 
406 #define PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE						\
407 	(PAGE_SIZE - offsetof(struct ftrace_profile_page, records))
408 
409 #define PROFILES_PER_PAGE					\
410 	(PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE / sizeof(struct ftrace_profile))
411 
412 static int ftrace_profile_enabled __read_mostly;
413 
414 /* ftrace_profile_lock - synchronize the enable and disable of the profiler */
415 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_profile_lock);
416 
417 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct ftrace_profile_stat, ftrace_profile_stats);
418 
419 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS 10
420 #define FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE (1 << FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS)
421 
422 static void *
423 function_stat_next(void *v, int idx)
424 {
425 	struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
426 	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
427 
428 	pg = (struct ftrace_profile_page *)((unsigned long)rec & PAGE_MASK);
429 
430  again:
431 	if (idx != 0)
432 		rec++;
433 
434 	if ((void *)rec >= (void *)&pg->records[pg->index]) {
435 		pg = pg->next;
436 		if (!pg)
437 			return NULL;
438 		rec = &pg->records[0];
439 		if (!rec->counter)
440 			goto again;
441 	}
442 
443 	return rec;
444 }
445 
446 static void *function_stat_start(struct tracer_stat *trace)
447 {
448 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat =
449 		container_of(trace, struct ftrace_profile_stat, stat);
450 
451 	if (!stat || !stat->start)
452 		return NULL;
453 
454 	return function_stat_next(&stat->start->records[0], 0);
455 }
456 
457 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
458 /* function graph compares on total time */
459 static int function_stat_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
460 {
461 	const struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
462 	const struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
463 
464 	if (a->time < b->time)
465 		return -1;
466 	if (a->time > b->time)
467 		return 1;
468 	else
469 		return 0;
470 }
471 #else
472 /* not function graph compares against hits */
473 static int function_stat_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
474 {
475 	const struct ftrace_profile *a = p1;
476 	const struct ftrace_profile *b = p2;
477 
478 	if (a->counter < b->counter)
479 		return -1;
480 	if (a->counter > b->counter)
481 		return 1;
482 	else
483 		return 0;
484 }
485 #endif
486 
487 static int function_stat_headers(struct seq_file *m)
488 {
489 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
490 	seq_puts(m, "  Function                               "
491 		 "Hit    Time            Avg             s^2\n"
492 		    "  --------                               "
493 		 "---    ----            ---             ---\n");
494 #else
495 	seq_puts(m, "  Function                               Hit\n"
496 		    "  --------                               ---\n");
497 #endif
498 	return 0;
499 }
500 
501 static int function_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
502 {
503 	struct ftrace_profile *rec = v;
504 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
505 	int ret = 0;
506 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
507 	static struct trace_seq s;
508 	unsigned long long avg;
509 	unsigned long long stddev;
510 #endif
511 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
512 
513 	/* we raced with function_profile_reset() */
514 	if (unlikely(rec->counter == 0)) {
515 		ret = -EBUSY;
516 		goto out;
517 	}
518 
519 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
520 	avg = div64_ul(rec->time, rec->counter);
521 	if (tracing_thresh && (avg < tracing_thresh))
522 		goto out;
523 #endif
524 
525 	kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
526 	seq_printf(m, "  %-30.30s  %10lu", str, rec->counter);
527 
528 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
529 	seq_puts(m, "    ");
530 
531 	/* Sample standard deviation (s^2) */
532 	if (rec->counter <= 1)
533 		stddev = 0;
534 	else {
535 		/*
536 		 * Apply Welford's method:
537 		 * s^2 = 1 / (n * (n-1)) * (n * \Sum (x_i)^2 - (\Sum x_i)^2)
538 		 */
539 		stddev = rec->counter * rec->time_squared -
540 			 rec->time * rec->time;
541 
542 		/*
543 		 * Divide only 1000 for ns^2 -> us^2 conversion.
544 		 * trace_print_graph_duration will divide 1000 again.
545 		 */
546 		stddev = div64_ul(stddev,
547 				  rec->counter * (rec->counter - 1) * 1000);
548 	}
549 
550 	trace_seq_init(&s);
551 	trace_print_graph_duration(rec->time, &s);
552 	trace_seq_puts(&s, "    ");
553 	trace_print_graph_duration(avg, &s);
554 	trace_seq_puts(&s, "    ");
555 	trace_print_graph_duration(stddev, &s);
556 	trace_print_seq(m, &s);
557 #endif
558 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
559 out:
560 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
561 
562 	return ret;
563 }
564 
565 static void ftrace_profile_reset(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
566 {
567 	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
568 
569 	pg = stat->pages = stat->start;
570 
571 	while (pg) {
572 		memset(pg->records, 0, PROFILE_RECORDS_SIZE);
573 		pg->index = 0;
574 		pg = pg->next;
575 	}
576 
577 	memset(stat->hash, 0,
578 	       FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE * sizeof(struct hlist_head));
579 }
580 
581 static int ftrace_profile_pages_init(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat)
582 {
583 	struct ftrace_profile_page *pg;
584 	int functions;
585 	int pages;
586 	int i;
587 
588 	/* If we already allocated, do nothing */
589 	if (stat->pages)
590 		return 0;
591 
592 	stat->pages = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
593 	if (!stat->pages)
594 		return -ENOMEM;
595 
596 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
597 	functions = ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
598 #else
599 	/*
600 	 * We do not know the number of functions that exist because
601 	 * dynamic tracing is what counts them. With past experience
602 	 * we have around 20K functions. That should be more than enough.
603 	 * It is highly unlikely we will execute every function in
604 	 * the kernel.
605 	 */
606 	functions = 20000;
607 #endif
608 
609 	pg = stat->start = stat->pages;
610 
611 	pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(functions, PROFILES_PER_PAGE);
612 
613 	for (i = 1; i < pages; i++) {
614 		pg->next = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
615 		if (!pg->next)
616 			goto out_free;
617 		pg = pg->next;
618 	}
619 
620 	return 0;
621 
622  out_free:
623 	pg = stat->start;
624 	while (pg) {
625 		unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)pg;
626 
627 		pg = pg->next;
628 		free_page(tmp);
629 	}
630 
631 	stat->pages = NULL;
632 	stat->start = NULL;
633 
634 	return -ENOMEM;
635 }
636 
637 static int ftrace_profile_init_cpu(int cpu)
638 {
639 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
640 	int size;
641 
642 	stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
643 
644 	if (stat->hash) {
645 		/* If the profile is already created, simply reset it */
646 		ftrace_profile_reset(stat);
647 		return 0;
648 	}
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * We are profiling all functions, but usually only a few thousand
652 	 * functions are hit. We'll make a hash of 1024 items.
653 	 */
654 	size = FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_SIZE;
655 
656 	stat->hash = kcalloc(size, sizeof(struct hlist_head), GFP_KERNEL);
657 
658 	if (!stat->hash)
659 		return -ENOMEM;
660 
661 	/* Preallocate the function profiling pages */
662 	if (ftrace_profile_pages_init(stat) < 0) {
663 		kfree(stat->hash);
664 		stat->hash = NULL;
665 		return -ENOMEM;
666 	}
667 
668 	return 0;
669 }
670 
671 static int ftrace_profile_init(void)
672 {
673 	int cpu;
674 	int ret = 0;
675 
676 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
677 		ret = ftrace_profile_init_cpu(cpu);
678 		if (ret)
679 			break;
680 	}
681 
682 	return ret;
683 }
684 
685 /* interrupts must be disabled */
686 static struct ftrace_profile *
687 ftrace_find_profiled_func(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
688 {
689 	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
690 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
691 	unsigned long key;
692 
693 	key = hash_long(ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
694 	hhd = &stat->hash[key];
695 
696 	if (hlist_empty(hhd))
697 		return NULL;
698 
699 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(rec, hhd, node) {
700 		if (rec->ip == ip)
701 			return rec;
702 	}
703 
704 	return NULL;
705 }
706 
707 static void ftrace_add_profile(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat,
708 			       struct ftrace_profile *rec)
709 {
710 	unsigned long key;
711 
712 	key = hash_long(rec->ip, FTRACE_PROFILE_HASH_BITS);
713 	hlist_add_head_rcu(&rec->node, &stat->hash[key]);
714 }
715 
716 /*
717  * The memory is already allocated, this simply finds a new record to use.
718  */
719 static struct ftrace_profile *
720 ftrace_profile_alloc(struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat, unsigned long ip)
721 {
722 	struct ftrace_profile *rec = NULL;
723 
724 	/* prevent recursion (from NMIs) */
725 	if (atomic_inc_return(&stat->disabled) != 1)
726 		goto out;
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * Try to find the function again since an NMI
730 	 * could have added it
731 	 */
732 	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
733 	if (rec)
734 		goto out;
735 
736 	if (stat->pages->index == PROFILES_PER_PAGE) {
737 		if (!stat->pages->next)
738 			goto out;
739 		stat->pages = stat->pages->next;
740 	}
741 
742 	rec = &stat->pages->records[stat->pages->index++];
743 	rec->ip = ip;
744 	ftrace_add_profile(stat, rec);
745 
746  out:
747 	atomic_dec(&stat->disabled);
748 
749 	return rec;
750 }
751 
752 static void
753 function_profile_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
754 		      struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
755 {
756 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
757 	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
758 	unsigned long flags;
759 
760 	if (!ftrace_profile_enabled)
761 		return;
762 
763 	local_irq_save(flags);
764 
765 	stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
766 	if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
767 		goto out;
768 
769 	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, ip);
770 	if (!rec) {
771 		rec = ftrace_profile_alloc(stat, ip);
772 		if (!rec)
773 			goto out;
774 	}
775 
776 	rec->counter++;
777  out:
778 	local_irq_restore(flags);
779 }
780 
781 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
782 static bool fgraph_graph_time = true;
783 
784 void ftrace_graph_graph_time_control(bool enable)
785 {
786 	fgraph_graph_time = enable;
787 }
788 
789 static int profile_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
790 {
791 	struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
792 
793 	function_profile_call(trace->func, 0, NULL, NULL);
794 
795 	/* If function graph is shutting down, ret_stack can be NULL */
796 	if (!current->ret_stack)
797 		return 0;
798 
799 	ret_stack = ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(current, 0);
800 	if (ret_stack)
801 		ret_stack->subtime = 0;
802 
803 	return 1;
804 }
805 
806 static void profile_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
807 {
808 	struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
809 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
810 	unsigned long long calltime;
811 	struct ftrace_profile *rec;
812 	unsigned long flags;
813 
814 	local_irq_save(flags);
815 	stat = this_cpu_ptr(&ftrace_profile_stats);
816 	if (!stat->hash || !ftrace_profile_enabled)
817 		goto out;
818 
819 	/* If the calltime was zero'd ignore it */
820 	if (!trace->calltime)
821 		goto out;
822 
823 	calltime = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
824 
825 	if (!fgraph_graph_time) {
826 
827 		/* Append this call time to the parent time to subtract */
828 		ret_stack = ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(current, 1);
829 		if (ret_stack)
830 			ret_stack->subtime += calltime;
831 
832 		ret_stack = ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(current, 0);
833 		if (ret_stack && ret_stack->subtime < calltime)
834 			calltime -= ret_stack->subtime;
835 		else
836 			calltime = 0;
837 	}
838 
839 	rec = ftrace_find_profiled_func(stat, trace->func);
840 	if (rec) {
841 		rec->time += calltime;
842 		rec->time_squared += calltime * calltime;
843 	}
844 
845  out:
846 	local_irq_restore(flags);
847 }
848 
849 static struct fgraph_ops fprofiler_ops = {
850 	.entryfunc = &profile_graph_entry,
851 	.retfunc = &profile_graph_return,
852 };
853 
854 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
855 {
856 	return register_ftrace_graph(&fprofiler_ops);
857 }
858 
859 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
860 {
861 	unregister_ftrace_graph(&fprofiler_ops);
862 }
863 #else
864 static struct ftrace_ops ftrace_profile_ops __read_mostly = {
865 	.func		= function_profile_call,
866 	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED,
867 	INIT_OPS_HASH(ftrace_profile_ops)
868 };
869 
870 static int register_ftrace_profiler(void)
871 {
872 	return register_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
873 }
874 
875 static void unregister_ftrace_profiler(void)
876 {
877 	unregister_ftrace_function(&ftrace_profile_ops);
878 }
879 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
880 
881 static ssize_t
882 ftrace_profile_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
883 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
884 {
885 	unsigned long val;
886 	int ret;
887 
888 	ret = kstrtoul_from_user(ubuf, cnt, 10, &val);
889 	if (ret)
890 		return ret;
891 
892 	val = !!val;
893 
894 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
895 	if (ftrace_profile_enabled ^ val) {
896 		if (val) {
897 			ret = ftrace_profile_init();
898 			if (ret < 0) {
899 				cnt = ret;
900 				goto out;
901 			}
902 
903 			ret = register_ftrace_profiler();
904 			if (ret < 0) {
905 				cnt = ret;
906 				goto out;
907 			}
908 			ftrace_profile_enabled = 1;
909 		} else {
910 			ftrace_profile_enabled = 0;
911 			/*
912 			 * unregister_ftrace_profiler calls stop_machine
913 			 * so this acts like an synchronize_rcu.
914 			 */
915 			unregister_ftrace_profiler();
916 		}
917 	}
918  out:
919 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_profile_lock);
920 
921 	*ppos += cnt;
922 
923 	return cnt;
924 }
925 
926 static ssize_t
927 ftrace_profile_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
928 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
929 {
930 	char buf[64];		/* big enough to hold a number */
931 	int r;
932 
933 	r = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", ftrace_profile_enabled);
934 	return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
935 }
936 
937 static const struct file_operations ftrace_profile_fops = {
938 	.open		= tracing_open_generic,
939 	.read		= ftrace_profile_read,
940 	.write		= ftrace_profile_write,
941 	.llseek		= default_llseek,
942 };
943 
944 /* used to initialize the real stat files */
945 static struct tracer_stat function_stats __initdata = {
946 	.name		= "functions",
947 	.stat_start	= function_stat_start,
948 	.stat_next	= function_stat_next,
949 	.stat_cmp	= function_stat_cmp,
950 	.stat_headers	= function_stat_headers,
951 	.stat_show	= function_stat_show
952 };
953 
954 static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
955 {
956 	struct ftrace_profile_stat *stat;
957 	char *name;
958 	int ret;
959 	int cpu;
960 
961 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
962 		stat = &per_cpu(ftrace_profile_stats, cpu);
963 
964 		name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "function%d", cpu);
965 		if (!name) {
966 			/*
967 			 * The files created are permanent, if something happens
968 			 * we still do not free memory.
969 			 */
970 			WARN(1,
971 			     "Could not allocate stat file for cpu %d\n",
972 			     cpu);
973 			return;
974 		}
975 		stat->stat = function_stats;
976 		stat->stat.name = name;
977 		ret = register_stat_tracer(&stat->stat);
978 		if (ret) {
979 			WARN(1,
980 			     "Could not register function stat for cpu %d\n",
981 			     cpu);
982 			kfree(name);
983 			return;
984 		}
985 	}
986 
987 	trace_create_file("function_profile_enabled",
988 			  TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer, NULL,
989 			  &ftrace_profile_fops);
990 }
991 
992 #else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
993 static __init void ftrace_profile_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
994 {
995 }
996 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER */
997 
998 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
999 
1000 static struct ftrace_ops *removed_ops;
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * Set when doing a global update, like enabling all recs or disabling them.
1004  * It is not set when just updating a single ftrace_ops.
1005  */
1006 static bool update_all_ops;
1007 
1008 #ifndef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
1009 # error Dynamic ftrace depends on MCOUNT_RECORD
1010 #endif
1011 
1012 struct ftrace_func_probe {
1013 	struct ftrace_probe_ops	*probe_ops;
1014 	struct ftrace_ops	ops;
1015 	struct trace_array	*tr;
1016 	struct list_head	list;
1017 	void			*data;
1018 	int			ref;
1019 };
1020 
1021 /*
1022  * We make these constant because no one should touch them,
1023  * but they are used as the default "empty hash", to avoid allocating
1024  * it all the time. These are in a read only section such that if
1025  * anyone does try to modify it, it will cause an exception.
1026  */
1027 static const struct hlist_head empty_buckets[1];
1028 static const struct ftrace_hash empty_hash = {
1029 	.buckets = (struct hlist_head *)empty_buckets,
1030 };
1031 #define EMPTY_HASH	((struct ftrace_hash *)&empty_hash)
1032 
1033 struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
1034 	.func				= ftrace_stub,
1035 	.local_hash.notrace_hash	= EMPTY_HASH,
1036 	.local_hash.filter_hash		= EMPTY_HASH,
1037 	INIT_OPS_HASH(global_ops)
1038 	.flags				= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
1039 					  FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID,
1040 };
1041 
1042 /*
1043  * Used by the stack unwinder to know about dynamic ftrace trampolines.
1044  */
1045 struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
1046 {
1047 	struct ftrace_ops *op = NULL;
1048 
1049 	/*
1050 	 * Some of the ops may be dynamically allocated,
1051 	 * they are freed after a synchronize_rcu().
1052 	 */
1053 	preempt_disable_notrace();
1054 
1055 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
1056 		/*
1057 		 * This is to check for dynamically allocated trampolines.
1058 		 * Trampolines that are in kernel text will have
1059 		 * core_kernel_text() return true.
1060 		 */
1061 		if (op->trampoline && op->trampoline_size)
1062 			if (addr >= op->trampoline &&
1063 			    addr < op->trampoline + op->trampoline_size) {
1064 				preempt_enable_notrace();
1065 				return op;
1066 			}
1067 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
1068 	preempt_enable_notrace();
1069 
1070 	return NULL;
1071 }
1072 
1073 /*
1074  * This is used by __kernel_text_address() to return true if the
1075  * address is on a dynamically allocated trampoline that would
1076  * not return true for either core_kernel_text() or
1077  * is_module_text_address().
1078  */
1079 bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
1080 {
1081 	return ftrace_ops_trampoline(addr) != NULL;
1082 }
1083 
1084 struct ftrace_page {
1085 	struct ftrace_page	*next;
1086 	struct dyn_ftrace	*records;
1087 	int			index;
1088 	int			order;
1089 };
1090 
1091 #define ENTRY_SIZE sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace)
1092 #define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / ENTRY_SIZE)
1093 
1094 static struct ftrace_page	*ftrace_pages_start;
1095 static struct ftrace_page	*ftrace_pages;
1096 
1097 static __always_inline unsigned long
1098 ftrace_hash_key(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1099 {
1100 	if (hash->size_bits > 0)
1101 		return hash_long(ip, hash->size_bits);
1102 
1103 	return 0;
1104 }
1105 
1106 /* Only use this function if ftrace_hash_empty() has already been tested */
1107 static __always_inline struct ftrace_func_entry *
1108 __ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1109 {
1110 	unsigned long key;
1111 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1112 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1113 
1114 	key = ftrace_hash_key(hash, ip);
1115 	hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
1116 
1117 	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_notrace(entry, hhd, hlist) {
1118 		if (entry->ip == ip)
1119 			return entry;
1120 	}
1121 	return NULL;
1122 }
1123 
1124 /**
1125  * ftrace_lookup_ip - Test to see if an ip exists in an ftrace_hash
1126  * @hash: The hash to look at
1127  * @ip: The instruction pointer to test
1128  *
1129  * Search a given @hash to see if a given instruction pointer (@ip)
1130  * exists in it.
1131  *
1132  * Returns the entry that holds the @ip if found. NULL otherwise.
1133  */
1134 struct ftrace_func_entry *
1135 ftrace_lookup_ip(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1136 {
1137 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1138 		return NULL;
1139 
1140 	return __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip);
1141 }
1142 
1143 static void __add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1144 			     struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1145 {
1146 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1147 	unsigned long key;
1148 
1149 	key = ftrace_hash_key(hash, entry->ip);
1150 	hhd = &hash->buckets[key];
1151 	hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, hhd);
1152 	hash->count++;
1153 }
1154 
1155 static int add_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip)
1156 {
1157 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1158 
1159 	entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
1160 	if (!entry)
1161 		return -ENOMEM;
1162 
1163 	entry->ip = ip;
1164 	__add_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1165 
1166 	return 0;
1167 }
1168 
1169 static void
1170 free_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1171 		  struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1172 {
1173 	hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
1174 	kfree(entry);
1175 	hash->count--;
1176 }
1177 
1178 static void
1179 remove_hash_entry(struct ftrace_hash *hash,
1180 		  struct ftrace_func_entry *entry)
1181 {
1182 	hlist_del_rcu(&entry->hlist);
1183 	hash->count--;
1184 }
1185 
1186 static void ftrace_hash_clear(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1187 {
1188 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1189 	struct hlist_node *tn;
1190 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1191 	int size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
1192 	int i;
1193 
1194 	if (!hash->count)
1195 		return;
1196 
1197 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1198 		hhd = &hash->buckets[i];
1199 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist)
1200 			free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
1201 	}
1202 	FTRACE_WARN_ON(hash->count);
1203 }
1204 
1205 static void free_ftrace_mod(struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod)
1206 {
1207 	list_del(&ftrace_mod->list);
1208 	kfree(ftrace_mod->module);
1209 	kfree(ftrace_mod->func);
1210 	kfree(ftrace_mod);
1211 }
1212 
1213 static void clear_ftrace_mod_list(struct list_head *head)
1214 {
1215 	struct ftrace_mod_load *p, *n;
1216 
1217 	/* stack tracer isn't supported yet */
1218 	if (!head)
1219 		return;
1220 
1221 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
1222 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, head, list)
1223 		free_ftrace_mod(p);
1224 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static void free_ftrace_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1228 {
1229 	if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
1230 		return;
1231 	ftrace_hash_clear(hash);
1232 	kfree(hash->buckets);
1233 	kfree(hash);
1234 }
1235 
1236 static void __free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
1237 {
1238 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1239 
1240 	hash = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_hash, rcu);
1241 	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
1242 }
1243 
1244 static void free_ftrace_hash_rcu(struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1245 {
1246 	if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
1247 		return;
1248 	call_rcu(&hash->rcu, __free_ftrace_hash_rcu);
1249 }
1250 
1251 void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
1252 {
1253 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
1254 	free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
1255 	free_ftrace_hash(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
1256 }
1257 
1258 static struct ftrace_hash *alloc_ftrace_hash(int size_bits)
1259 {
1260 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1261 	int size;
1262 
1263 	hash = kzalloc(sizeof(*hash), GFP_KERNEL);
1264 	if (!hash)
1265 		return NULL;
1266 
1267 	size = 1 << size_bits;
1268 	hash->buckets = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*hash->buckets), GFP_KERNEL);
1269 
1270 	if (!hash->buckets) {
1271 		kfree(hash);
1272 		return NULL;
1273 	}
1274 
1275 	hash->size_bits = size_bits;
1276 
1277 	return hash;
1278 }
1279 
1280 
1281 static int ftrace_add_mod(struct trace_array *tr,
1282 			  const char *func, const char *module,
1283 			  int enable)
1284 {
1285 	struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod;
1286 	struct list_head *mod_head = enable ? &tr->mod_trace : &tr->mod_notrace;
1287 
1288 	ftrace_mod = kzalloc(sizeof(*ftrace_mod), GFP_KERNEL);
1289 	if (!ftrace_mod)
1290 		return -ENOMEM;
1291 
1292 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ftrace_mod->list);
1293 	ftrace_mod->func = kstrdup(func, GFP_KERNEL);
1294 	ftrace_mod->module = kstrdup(module, GFP_KERNEL);
1295 	ftrace_mod->enable = enable;
1296 
1297 	if (!ftrace_mod->func || !ftrace_mod->module)
1298 		goto out_free;
1299 
1300 	list_add(&ftrace_mod->list, mod_head);
1301 
1302 	return 0;
1303 
1304  out_free:
1305 	free_ftrace_mod(ftrace_mod);
1306 
1307 	return -ENOMEM;
1308 }
1309 
1310 static struct ftrace_hash *
1311 alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(int size_bits, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
1312 {
1313 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1314 	struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1315 	int size;
1316 	int ret;
1317 	int i;
1318 
1319 	new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
1320 	if (!new_hash)
1321 		return NULL;
1322 
1323 	if (hash)
1324 		new_hash->flags = hash->flags;
1325 
1326 	/* Empty hash? */
1327 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1328 		return new_hash;
1329 
1330 	size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
1331 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1332 		hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
1333 			ret = add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry->ip);
1334 			if (ret < 0)
1335 				goto free_hash;
1336 		}
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	FTRACE_WARN_ON(new_hash->count != hash->count);
1340 
1341 	return new_hash;
1342 
1343  free_hash:
1344 	free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
1345 	return NULL;
1346 }
1347 
1348 static void
1349 ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1350 static void
1351 ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int filter_hash);
1352 
1353 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1354 				       struct ftrace_hash *new_hash);
1355 
1356 static struct ftrace_hash *dup_hash(struct ftrace_hash *src, int size)
1357 {
1358 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
1359 	struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1360 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
1361 	struct hlist_node *tn;
1362 	int bits = 0;
1363 	int i;
1364 
1365 	/*
1366 	 * Use around half the size (max bit of it), but
1367 	 * a minimum of 2 is fine (as size of 0 or 1 both give 1 for bits).
1368 	 */
1369 	bits = fls(size / 2);
1370 
1371 	/* Don't allocate too much */
1372 	if (bits > FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS)
1373 		bits = FTRACE_HASH_MAX_BITS;
1374 
1375 	new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(bits);
1376 	if (!new_hash)
1377 		return NULL;
1378 
1379 	new_hash->flags = src->flags;
1380 
1381 	size = 1 << src->size_bits;
1382 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
1383 		hhd = &src->buckets[i];
1384 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tn, hhd, hlist) {
1385 			remove_hash_entry(src, entry);
1386 			__add_hash_entry(new_hash, entry);
1387 		}
1388 	}
1389 	return new_hash;
1390 }
1391 
1392 static struct ftrace_hash *
1393 __ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_hash *src)
1394 {
1395 	int size = src->count;
1396 
1397 	/*
1398 	 * If the new source is empty, just return the empty_hash.
1399 	 */
1400 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(src))
1401 		return EMPTY_HASH;
1402 
1403 	return dup_hash(src, size);
1404 }
1405 
1406 static int
1407 ftrace_hash_move(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int enable,
1408 		 struct ftrace_hash **dst, struct ftrace_hash *src)
1409 {
1410 	struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
1411 	int ret;
1412 
1413 	/* Reject setting notrace hash on IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */
1414 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY && !enable)
1415 		return -EINVAL;
1416 
1417 	new_hash = __ftrace_hash_move(src);
1418 	if (!new_hash)
1419 		return -ENOMEM;
1420 
1421 	/* Make sure this can be applied if it is IPMODIFY ftrace_ops */
1422 	if (enable) {
1423 		/* IPMODIFY should be updated only when filter_hash updating */
1424 		ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(ops, new_hash);
1425 		if (ret < 0) {
1426 			free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
1427 			return ret;
1428 		}
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	/*
1432 	 * Remove the current set, update the hash and add
1433 	 * them back.
1434 	 */
1435 	ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(ops, enable);
1436 
1437 	rcu_assign_pointer(*dst, new_hash);
1438 
1439 	ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(ops, enable);
1440 
1441 	return 0;
1442 }
1443 
1444 static bool hash_contains_ip(unsigned long ip,
1445 			     struct ftrace_ops_hash *hash)
1446 {
1447 	/*
1448 	 * The function record is a match if it exists in the filter
1449 	 * hash and not in the notrace hash. Note, an empty hash is
1450 	 * considered a match for the filter hash, but an empty
1451 	 * notrace hash is considered not in the notrace hash.
1452 	 */
1453 	return (ftrace_hash_empty(hash->filter_hash) ||
1454 		__ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->filter_hash, ip)) &&
1455 		(ftrace_hash_empty(hash->notrace_hash) ||
1456 		 !__ftrace_lookup_ip(hash->notrace_hash, ip));
1457 }
1458 
1459 /*
1460  * Test the hashes for this ops to see if we want to call
1461  * the ops->func or not.
1462  *
1463  * It's a match if the ip is in the ops->filter_hash or
1464  * the filter_hash does not exist or is empty,
1465  *  AND
1466  * the ip is not in the ops->notrace_hash.
1467  *
1468  * This needs to be called with preemption disabled as
1469  * the hashes are freed with call_rcu().
1470  */
1471 int
1472 ftrace_ops_test(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip, void *regs)
1473 {
1474 	struct ftrace_ops_hash hash;
1475 	int ret;
1476 
1477 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
1478 	/*
1479 	 * There's a small race when adding ops that the ftrace handler
1480 	 * that wants regs, may be called without them. We can not
1481 	 * allow that handler to be called if regs is NULL.
1482 	 */
1483 	if (regs == NULL && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS))
1484 		return 0;
1485 #endif
1486 
1487 	rcu_assign_pointer(hash.filter_hash, ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
1488 	rcu_assign_pointer(hash.notrace_hash, ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
1489 
1490 	if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &hash))
1491 		ret = 1;
1492 	else
1493 		ret = 0;
1494 
1495 	return ret;
1496 }
1497 
1498 /*
1499  * This is a double for. Do not use 'break' to break out of the loop,
1500  * you must use a goto.
1501  */
1502 #define do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec)					\
1503 	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) {		\
1504 		int _____i;						\
1505 		for (_____i = 0; _____i < pg->index; _____i++) {	\
1506 			rec = &pg->records[_____i];
1507 
1508 #define while_for_each_ftrace_rec()		\
1509 		}				\
1510 	}
1511 
1512 
1513 static int ftrace_cmp_recs(const void *a, const void *b)
1514 {
1515 	const struct dyn_ftrace *key = a;
1516 	const struct dyn_ftrace *rec = b;
1517 
1518 	if (key->flags < rec->ip)
1519 		return -1;
1520 	if (key->ip >= rec->ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)
1521 		return 1;
1522 	return 0;
1523 }
1524 
1525 static struct dyn_ftrace *lookup_rec(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1526 {
1527 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
1528 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL;
1529 	struct dyn_ftrace key;
1530 
1531 	key.ip = start;
1532 	key.flags = end;	/* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */
1533 
1534 	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = pg->next) {
1535 		if (end < pg->records[0].ip ||
1536 		    start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
1537 			continue;
1538 		rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index,
1539 			      sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace),
1540 			      ftrace_cmp_recs);
1541 		if (rec)
1542 			break;
1543 	}
1544 	return rec;
1545 }
1546 
1547 /**
1548  * ftrace_location_range - return the first address of a traced location
1549  *	if it touches the given ip range
1550  * @start: start of range to search.
1551  * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte
1552  *	to check.
1553  *
1554  * Returns rec->ip if the related ftrace location is a least partly within
1555  * the given address range. That is, the first address of the instruction
1556  * that is either a NOP or call to the function tracer. It checks the ftrace
1557  * internal tables to determine if the address belongs or not.
1558  */
1559 unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1560 {
1561 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1562 
1563 	rec = lookup_rec(start, end);
1564 	if (rec)
1565 		return rec->ip;
1566 
1567 	return 0;
1568 }
1569 
1570 /**
1571  * ftrace_location - return the ftrace location
1572  * @ip: the instruction pointer to check
1573  *
1574  * If @ip matches the ftrace location, return @ip.
1575  * If @ip matches sym+0, return sym's ftrace location.
1576  * Otherwise, return 0.
1577  */
1578 unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
1579 {
1580 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1581 	unsigned long offset;
1582 	unsigned long size;
1583 
1584 	rec = lookup_rec(ip, ip);
1585 	if (!rec) {
1586 		if (!kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(ip, &size, &offset))
1587 			goto out;
1588 
1589 		/* map sym+0 to __fentry__ */
1590 		if (!offset)
1591 			rec = lookup_rec(ip, ip + size - 1);
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	if (rec)
1595 		return rec->ip;
1596 
1597 out:
1598 	return 0;
1599 }
1600 
1601 /**
1602  * ftrace_text_reserved - return true if range contains an ftrace location
1603  * @start: start of range to search
1604  * @end: end of range to search (inclusive). @end points to the last byte to check.
1605  *
1606  * Returns 1 if @start and @end contains a ftrace location.
1607  * That is, the instruction that is either a NOP or call to
1608  * the function tracer. It checks the ftrace internal tables to
1609  * determine if the address belongs or not.
1610  */
1611 int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
1612 {
1613 	unsigned long ret;
1614 
1615 	ret = ftrace_location_range((unsigned long)start,
1616 				    (unsigned long)end);
1617 
1618 	return (int)!!ret;
1619 }
1620 
1621 /* Test if ops registered to this rec needs regs */
1622 static bool test_rec_ops_needs_regs(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
1623 {
1624 	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
1625 	bool keep_regs = false;
1626 
1627 	for (ops = ftrace_ops_list;
1628 	     ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
1629 		/* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
1630 		if (ftrace_ops_test(ops, rec->ip, rec)) {
1631 			if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
1632 				keep_regs = true;
1633 				break;
1634 			}
1635 		}
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	return  keep_regs;
1639 }
1640 
1641 static struct ftrace_ops *
1642 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
1643 static struct ftrace_ops *
1644 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any_other(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *op_exclude);
1645 static struct ftrace_ops *
1646 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *ops);
1647 
1648 static bool skip_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
1649 {
1650 	/*
1651 	 * At boot up, weak functions are set to disable. Function tracing
1652 	 * can be enabled before they are, and they still need to be disabled now.
1653 	 * If the record is disabled, still continue if it is marked as already
1654 	 * enabled (this is needed to keep the accounting working).
1655 	 */
1656 	return rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED &&
1657 		!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED);
1658 }
1659 
1660 static bool __ftrace_hash_rec_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1661 				     int filter_hash,
1662 				     bool inc)
1663 {
1664 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
1665 	struct ftrace_hash *other_hash;
1666 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
1667 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
1668 	bool update = false;
1669 	int count = 0;
1670 	int all = false;
1671 
1672 	/* Only update if the ops has been registered */
1673 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
1674 		return false;
1675 
1676 	/*
1677 	 * In the filter_hash case:
1678 	 *   If the count is zero, we update all records.
1679 	 *   Otherwise we just update the items in the hash.
1680 	 *
1681 	 * In the notrace_hash case:
1682 	 *   We enable the update in the hash.
1683 	 *   As disabling notrace means enabling the tracing,
1684 	 *   and enabling notrace means disabling, the inc variable
1685 	 *   gets inversed.
1686 	 */
1687 	if (filter_hash) {
1688 		hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1689 		other_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
1690 		if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1691 			all = true;
1692 	} else {
1693 		inc = !inc;
1694 		hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
1695 		other_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1696 		/*
1697 		 * If the notrace hash has no items,
1698 		 * then there's nothing to do.
1699 		 */
1700 		if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1701 			return false;
1702 	}
1703 
1704 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1705 		int in_other_hash = 0;
1706 		int in_hash = 0;
1707 		int match = 0;
1708 
1709 		if (skip_record(rec))
1710 			continue;
1711 
1712 		if (all) {
1713 			/*
1714 			 * Only the filter_hash affects all records.
1715 			 * Update if the record is not in the notrace hash.
1716 			 */
1717 			if (!other_hash || !ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip))
1718 				match = 1;
1719 		} else {
1720 			in_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
1721 			in_other_hash = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(other_hash, rec->ip);
1722 
1723 			/*
1724 			 * If filter_hash is set, we want to match all functions
1725 			 * that are in the hash but not in the other hash.
1726 			 *
1727 			 * If filter_hash is not set, then we are decrementing.
1728 			 * That means we match anything that is in the hash
1729 			 * and also in the other_hash. That is, we need to turn
1730 			 * off functions in the other hash because they are disabled
1731 			 * by this hash.
1732 			 */
1733 			if (filter_hash && in_hash && !in_other_hash)
1734 				match = 1;
1735 			else if (!filter_hash && in_hash &&
1736 				 (in_other_hash || ftrace_hash_empty(other_hash)))
1737 				match = 1;
1738 		}
1739 		if (!match)
1740 			continue;
1741 
1742 		if (inc) {
1743 			rec->flags++;
1744 			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == FTRACE_REF_MAX))
1745 				return false;
1746 
1747 			if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT)
1748 				rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT;
1749 
1750 			/*
1751 			 * If there's only a single callback registered to a
1752 			 * function, and the ops has a trampoline registered
1753 			 * for it, then we can call it directly.
1754 			 */
1755 			if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 && ops->trampoline)
1756 				rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1757 			else
1758 				/*
1759 				 * If we are adding another function callback
1760 				 * to this function, and the previous had a
1761 				 * custom trampoline in use, then we need to go
1762 				 * back to the default trampoline.
1763 				 */
1764 				rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1765 
1766 			/*
1767 			 * If any ops wants regs saved for this function
1768 			 * then all ops will get saved regs.
1769 			 */
1770 			if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
1771 				rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
1772 		} else {
1773 			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 0))
1774 				return false;
1775 			rec->flags--;
1776 
1777 			/*
1778 			 * Only the internal direct_ops should have the
1779 			 * DIRECT flag set. Thus, if it is removing a
1780 			 * function, then that function should no longer
1781 			 * be direct.
1782 			 */
1783 			if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT)
1784 				rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DIRECT;
1785 
1786 			/*
1787 			 * If the rec had REGS enabled and the ops that is
1788 			 * being removed had REGS set, then see if there is
1789 			 * still any ops for this record that wants regs.
1790 			 * If not, we can stop recording them.
1791 			 */
1792 			if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) > 0 &&
1793 			    rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS &&
1794 			    ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS) {
1795 				if (!test_rec_ops_needs_regs(rec))
1796 					rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS;
1797 			}
1798 
1799 			/*
1800 			 * The TRAMP needs to be set only if rec count
1801 			 * is decremented to one, and the ops that is
1802 			 * left has a trampoline. As TRAMP can only be
1803 			 * enabled if there is only a single ops attached
1804 			 * to it.
1805 			 */
1806 			if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1 &&
1807 			    ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any_other(rec, ops))
1808 				rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1809 			else
1810 				rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
1811 
1812 			/*
1813 			 * flags will be cleared in ftrace_check_record()
1814 			 * if rec count is zero.
1815 			 */
1816 		}
1817 		count++;
1818 
1819 		/* Must match FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS in ftrace_modify_all_code() */
1820 		update |= ftrace_test_record(rec, true) != FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
1821 
1822 		/* Shortcut, if we handled all records, we are done. */
1823 		if (!all && count == hash->count)
1824 			return update;
1825 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1826 
1827 	return update;
1828 }
1829 
1830 static bool ftrace_hash_rec_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1831 				    int filter_hash)
1832 {
1833 	return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 0);
1834 }
1835 
1836 static bool ftrace_hash_rec_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1837 				   int filter_hash)
1838 {
1839 	return __ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, 1);
1840 }
1841 
1842 static void ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1843 					  int filter_hash, int inc)
1844 {
1845 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
1846 
1847 	__ftrace_hash_rec_update(ops, filter_hash, inc);
1848 
1849 	if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash)
1850 		return;
1851 
1852 	/*
1853 	 * If the ops shares the global_ops hash, then we need to update
1854 	 * all ops that are enabled and use this hash.
1855 	 */
1856 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
1857 		/* Already done */
1858 		if (op == ops)
1859 			continue;
1860 		if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash)
1861 			__ftrace_hash_rec_update(op, filter_hash, inc);
1862 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
1863 }
1864 
1865 static void ftrace_hash_rec_disable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1866 					   int filter_hash)
1867 {
1868 	ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 0);
1869 }
1870 
1871 static void ftrace_hash_rec_enable_modify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1872 					  int filter_hash)
1873 {
1874 	ftrace_hash_rec_update_modify(ops, filter_hash, 1);
1875 }
1876 
1877 /*
1878  * Try to update IPMODIFY flag on each ftrace_rec. Return 0 if it is OK
1879  * or no-needed to update, -EBUSY if it detects a conflict of the flag
1880  * on a ftrace_rec, and -EINVAL if the new_hash tries to trace all recs.
1881  * Note that old_hash and new_hash has below meanings
1882  *  - If the hash is NULL, it hits all recs (if IPMODIFY is set, this is rejected)
1883  *  - If the hash is EMPTY_HASH, it hits nothing
1884  *  - Anything else hits the recs which match the hash entries.
1885  *
1886  * DIRECT ops does not have IPMODIFY flag, but we still need to check it
1887  * against functions with FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY. If there is any overlap, call
1888  * ops_func(SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF) to make sure current ops can share with
1889  * IPMODIFY. If ops_func(SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF) returns non-zero, propagate
1890  * the return value to the caller and eventually to the owner of the DIRECT
1891  * ops.
1892  */
1893 static int __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
1894 					 struct ftrace_hash *old_hash,
1895 					 struct ftrace_hash *new_hash)
1896 {
1897 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
1898 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec, *end = NULL;
1899 	int in_old, in_new;
1900 	bool is_ipmodify, is_direct;
1901 
1902 	/* Only update if the ops has been registered */
1903 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
1904 		return 0;
1905 
1906 	is_ipmodify = ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY;
1907 	is_direct = ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT;
1908 
1909 	/* neither IPMODIFY nor DIRECT, skip */
1910 	if (!is_ipmodify && !is_direct)
1911 		return 0;
1912 
1913 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_ipmodify && is_direct))
1914 		return 0;
1915 
1916 	/*
1917 	 * Since the IPMODIFY and DIRECT are very address sensitive
1918 	 * actions, we do not allow ftrace_ops to set all functions to new
1919 	 * hash.
1920 	 */
1921 	if (!new_hash || !old_hash)
1922 		return -EINVAL;
1923 
1924 	/* Update rec->flags */
1925 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1926 
1927 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
1928 			continue;
1929 
1930 		/* We need to update only differences of filter_hash */
1931 		in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip);
1932 		in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip);
1933 		if (in_old == in_new)
1934 			continue;
1935 
1936 		if (in_new) {
1937 			if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY) {
1938 				int ret;
1939 
1940 				/* Cannot have two ipmodify on same rec */
1941 				if (is_ipmodify)
1942 					goto rollback;
1943 
1944 				FTRACE_WARN_ON(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT);
1945 
1946 				/*
1947 				 * Another ops with IPMODIFY is already
1948 				 * attached. We are now attaching a direct
1949 				 * ops. Run SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF, to check
1950 				 * whether sharing is supported.
1951 				 */
1952 				if (!ops->ops_func)
1953 					return -EBUSY;
1954 				ret = ops->ops_func(ops, FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_SELF);
1955 				if (ret)
1956 					return ret;
1957 			} else if (is_ipmodify) {
1958 				rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
1959 			}
1960 		} else if (is_ipmodify) {
1961 			rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
1962 		}
1963 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1964 
1965 	return 0;
1966 
1967 rollback:
1968 	end = rec;
1969 
1970 	/* Roll back what we did above */
1971 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
1972 
1973 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
1974 			continue;
1975 
1976 		if (rec == end)
1977 			goto err_out;
1978 
1979 		in_old = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, rec->ip);
1980 		in_new = !!ftrace_lookup_ip(new_hash, rec->ip);
1981 		if (in_old == in_new)
1982 			continue;
1983 
1984 		if (in_new)
1985 			rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
1986 		else
1987 			rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY;
1988 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
1989 
1990 err_out:
1991 	return -EBUSY;
1992 }
1993 
1994 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
1995 {
1996 	struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
1997 
1998 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
1999 		hash = NULL;
2000 
2001 	return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, EMPTY_HASH, hash);
2002 }
2003 
2004 /* Disabling always succeeds */
2005 static void ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2006 {
2007 	struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
2008 
2009 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
2010 		hash = NULL;
2011 
2012 	__ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, hash, EMPTY_HASH);
2013 }
2014 
2015 static int ftrace_hash_ipmodify_update(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
2016 				       struct ftrace_hash *new_hash)
2017 {
2018 	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
2019 
2020 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(old_hash))
2021 		old_hash = NULL;
2022 
2023 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(new_hash))
2024 		new_hash = NULL;
2025 
2026 	return __ftrace_hash_update_ipmodify(ops, old_hash, new_hash);
2027 }
2028 
2029 static void print_ip_ins(const char *fmt, const unsigned char *p)
2030 {
2031 	char ins[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
2032 
2033 	if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(ins, p, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE)) {
2034 		printk(KERN_CONT "%s[FAULT] %px\n", fmt, p);
2035 		return;
2036 	}
2037 
2038 	printk(KERN_CONT "%s", fmt);
2039 	pr_cont("%*phC", MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, ins);
2040 }
2041 
2042 enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type;
2043 const void *ftrace_expected;
2044 
2045 static void print_bug_type(void)
2046 {
2047 	switch (ftrace_bug_type) {
2048 	case FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN:
2049 		break;
2050 	case FTRACE_BUG_INIT:
2051 		pr_info("Initializing ftrace call sites\n");
2052 		break;
2053 	case FTRACE_BUG_NOP:
2054 		pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to NOP\n");
2055 		break;
2056 	case FTRACE_BUG_CALL:
2057 		pr_info("Setting ftrace call site to call ftrace function\n");
2058 		break;
2059 	case FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE:
2060 		pr_info("Updating ftrace call site to call a different ftrace function\n");
2061 		break;
2062 	}
2063 }
2064 
2065 /**
2066  * ftrace_bug - report and shutdown function tracer
2067  * @failed: The failed type (EFAULT, EINVAL, EPERM)
2068  * @rec: The record that failed
2069  *
2070  * The arch code that enables or disables the function tracing
2071  * can call ftrace_bug() when it has detected a problem in
2072  * modifying the code. @failed should be one of either:
2073  * EFAULT - if the problem happens on reading the @ip address
2074  * EINVAL - if what is read at @ip is not what was expected
2075  * EPERM - if the problem happens on writing to the @ip address
2076  */
2077 void ftrace_bug(int failed, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2078 {
2079 	unsigned long ip = rec ? rec->ip : 0;
2080 
2081 	pr_info("------------[ ftrace bug ]------------\n");
2082 
2083 	switch (failed) {
2084 	case -EFAULT:
2085 		pr_info("ftrace faulted on modifying ");
2086 		print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
2087 		break;
2088 	case -EINVAL:
2089 		pr_info("ftrace failed to modify ");
2090 		print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
2091 		print_ip_ins(" actual:   ", (unsigned char *)ip);
2092 		pr_cont("\n");
2093 		if (ftrace_expected) {
2094 			print_ip_ins(" expected: ", ftrace_expected);
2095 			pr_cont("\n");
2096 		}
2097 		break;
2098 	case -EPERM:
2099 		pr_info("ftrace faulted on writing ");
2100 		print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
2101 		break;
2102 	default:
2103 		pr_info("ftrace faulted on unknown error ");
2104 		print_ip_sym(KERN_INFO, ip);
2105 	}
2106 	print_bug_type();
2107 	if (rec) {
2108 		struct ftrace_ops *ops = NULL;
2109 
2110 		pr_info("ftrace record flags: %lx\n", rec->flags);
2111 		pr_cont(" (%ld)%s", ftrace_rec_count(rec),
2112 			rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : "  ");
2113 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
2114 			ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec);
2115 			if (ops) {
2116 				do {
2117 					pr_cont("\ttramp: %pS (%pS)",
2118 						(void *)ops->trampoline,
2119 						(void *)ops->func);
2120 					ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops);
2121 				} while (ops);
2122 			} else
2123 				pr_cont("\ttramp: ERROR!");
2124 
2125 		}
2126 		ip = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);
2127 		pr_cont("\n expected tramp: %lx\n", ip);
2128 	}
2129 
2130 	FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2131 }
2132 
2133 static int ftrace_check_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable, bool update)
2134 {
2135 	unsigned long flag = 0UL;
2136 
2137 	ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN;
2138 
2139 	if (skip_record(rec))
2140 		return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
2141 
2142 	/*
2143 	 * If we are updating calls:
2144 	 *
2145 	 *   If the record has a ref count, then we need to enable it
2146 	 *   because someone is using it.
2147 	 *
2148 	 *   Otherwise we make sure its disabled.
2149 	 *
2150 	 * If we are disabling calls, then disable all records that
2151 	 * are enabled.
2152 	 */
2153 	if (enable && ftrace_rec_count(rec))
2154 		flag = FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
2155 
2156 	/*
2157 	 * If enabling and the REGS flag does not match the REGS_EN, or
2158 	 * the TRAMP flag doesn't match the TRAMP_EN, then do not ignore
2159 	 * this record. Set flags to fail the compare against ENABLED.
2160 	 * Same for direct calls.
2161 	 */
2162 	if (flag) {
2163 		if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS) !=
2164 		    !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN))
2165 			flag |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
2166 
2167 		if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) !=
2168 		    !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN))
2169 			flag |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
2170 
2171 		/*
2172 		 * Direct calls are special, as count matters.
2173 		 * We must test the record for direct, if the
2174 		 * DIRECT and DIRECT_EN do not match, but only
2175 		 * if the count is 1. That's because, if the
2176 		 * count is something other than one, we do not
2177 		 * want the direct enabled (it will be done via the
2178 		 * direct helper). But if DIRECT_EN is set, and
2179 		 * the count is not one, we need to clear it.
2180 		 */
2181 		if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1) {
2182 			if (!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) !=
2183 			    !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN))
2184 				flag |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT;
2185 		} else if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN) {
2186 			flag |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT;
2187 		}
2188 	}
2189 
2190 	/* If the state of this record hasn't changed, then do nothing */
2191 	if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) == flag)
2192 		return FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE;
2193 
2194 	if (flag) {
2195 		/* Save off if rec is being enabled (for return value) */
2196 		flag ^= rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
2197 
2198 		if (update) {
2199 			rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_ENABLED;
2200 			if (flag & FTRACE_FL_REGS) {
2201 				if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
2202 					rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
2203 				else
2204 					rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN;
2205 			}
2206 			if (flag & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) {
2207 				if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP)
2208 					rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN;
2209 				else
2210 					rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN;
2211 			}
2212 
2213 			if (flag & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) {
2214 				/*
2215 				 * If there's only one user (direct_ops helper)
2216 				 * then we can call the direct function
2217 				 * directly (no ftrace trampoline).
2218 				 */
2219 				if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1) {
2220 					if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT)
2221 						rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN;
2222 					else
2223 						rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN;
2224 				} else {
2225 					/*
2226 					 * Can only call directly if there's
2227 					 * only one callback to the function.
2228 					 */
2229 					rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN;
2230 				}
2231 			}
2232 		}
2233 
2234 		/*
2235 		 * If this record is being updated from a nop, then
2236 		 *   return UPDATE_MAKE_CALL.
2237 		 * Otherwise,
2238 		 *   return UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL to tell the caller to convert
2239 		 *   from the save regs, to a non-save regs function or
2240 		 *   vice versa, or from a trampoline call.
2241 		 */
2242 		if (flag & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED) {
2243 			ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL;
2244 			return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL;
2245 		}
2246 
2247 		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE;
2248 		return FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL;
2249 	}
2250 
2251 	if (update) {
2252 		/* If there's no more users, clear all flags */
2253 		if (!ftrace_rec_count(rec))
2254 			rec->flags &= FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
2255 		else
2256 			/*
2257 			 * Just disable the record, but keep the ops TRAMP
2258 			 * and REGS states. The _EN flags must be disabled though.
2259 			 */
2260 			rec->flags &= ~(FTRACE_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN |
2261 					FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN | FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN);
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP;
2265 	return FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP;
2266 }
2267 
2268 /**
2269  * ftrace_update_record - set a record that now is tracing or not
2270  * @rec: the record to update
2271  * @enable: set to true if the record is tracing, false to force disable
2272  *
2273  * The records that represent all functions that can be traced need
2274  * to be updated when tracing has been enabled.
2275  */
2276 int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable)
2277 {
2278 	return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, true);
2279 }
2280 
2281 /**
2282  * ftrace_test_record - check if the record has been enabled or not
2283  * @rec: the record to test
2284  * @enable: set to true to check if enabled, false if it is disabled
2285  *
2286  * The arch code may need to test if a record is already set to
2287  * tracing to determine how to modify the function code that it
2288  * represents.
2289  */
2290 int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable)
2291 {
2292 	return ftrace_check_record(rec, enable, false);
2293 }
2294 
2295 static struct ftrace_ops *
2296 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2297 {
2298 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
2299 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2300 
2301 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2302 
2303 		if (!op->trampoline)
2304 			continue;
2305 
2306 		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2307 			return op;
2308 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
2309 
2310 	return NULL;
2311 }
2312 
2313 static struct ftrace_ops *
2314 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any_other(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_ops *op_exclude)
2315 {
2316 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
2317 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2318 
2319 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2320 
2321 		if (op == op_exclude || !op->trampoline)
2322 			continue;
2323 
2324 		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2325 			return op;
2326 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
2327 
2328 	return NULL;
2329 }
2330 
2331 static struct ftrace_ops *
2332 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
2333 			   struct ftrace_ops *op)
2334 {
2335 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2336 
2337 	while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) {
2338 
2339 		if (!op->trampoline)
2340 			continue;
2341 
2342 		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2343 			return op;
2344 	}
2345 
2346 	return NULL;
2347 }
2348 
2349 static struct ftrace_ops *
2350 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2351 {
2352 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
2353 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2354 
2355 	/*
2356 	 * Need to check removed ops first.
2357 	 * If they are being removed, and this rec has a tramp,
2358 	 * and this rec is in the ops list, then it would be the
2359 	 * one with the tramp.
2360 	 */
2361 	if (removed_ops) {
2362 		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, &removed_ops->old_hash))
2363 			return removed_ops;
2364 	}
2365 
2366 	/*
2367 	 * Need to find the current trampoline for a rec.
2368 	 * Now, a trampoline is only attached to a rec if there
2369 	 * was a single 'ops' attached to it. But this can be called
2370 	 * when we are adding another op to the rec or removing the
2371 	 * current one. Thus, if the op is being added, we can
2372 	 * ignore it because it hasn't attached itself to the rec
2373 	 * yet.
2374 	 *
2375 	 * If an ops is being modified (hooking to different functions)
2376 	 * then we don't care about the new functions that are being
2377 	 * added, just the old ones (that are probably being removed).
2378 	 *
2379 	 * If we are adding an ops to a function that already is using
2380 	 * a trampoline, it needs to be removed (trampolines are only
2381 	 * for single ops connected), then an ops that is not being
2382 	 * modified also needs to be checked.
2383 	 */
2384 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2385 
2386 		if (!op->trampoline)
2387 			continue;
2388 
2389 		/*
2390 		 * If the ops is being added, it hasn't gotten to
2391 		 * the point to be removed from this tree yet.
2392 		 */
2393 		if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING)
2394 			continue;
2395 
2396 
2397 		/*
2398 		 * If the ops is being modified and is in the old
2399 		 * hash, then it is probably being removed from this
2400 		 * function.
2401 		 */
2402 		if ((op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) &&
2403 		    hash_contains_ip(ip, &op->old_hash))
2404 			return op;
2405 		/*
2406 		 * If the ops is not being added or modified, and it's
2407 		 * in its normal filter hash, then this must be the one
2408 		 * we want!
2409 		 */
2410 		if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING) &&
2411 		    hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2412 			return op;
2413 
2414 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
2415 
2416 	return NULL;
2417 }
2418 
2419 static struct ftrace_ops *
2420 ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2421 {
2422 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
2423 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
2424 
2425 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
2426 		/* pass rec in as regs to have non-NULL val */
2427 		if (hash_contains_ip(ip, op->func_hash))
2428 			return op;
2429 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
2430 
2431 	return NULL;
2432 }
2433 
2434 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
2435 /* Protected by rcu_tasks for reading, and direct_mutex for writing */
2436 static struct ftrace_hash *direct_functions = EMPTY_HASH;
2437 static DEFINE_MUTEX(direct_mutex);
2438 int ftrace_direct_func_count;
2439 
2440 /*
2441  * Search the direct_functions hash to see if the given instruction pointer
2442  * has a direct caller attached to it.
2443  */
2444 unsigned long ftrace_find_rec_direct(unsigned long ip)
2445 {
2446 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
2447 
2448 	entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(direct_functions, ip);
2449 	if (!entry)
2450 		return 0;
2451 
2452 	return entry->direct;
2453 }
2454 
2455 static struct ftrace_func_entry*
2456 ftrace_add_rec_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr,
2457 		      struct ftrace_hash **free_hash)
2458 {
2459 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
2460 
2461 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(direct_functions) ||
2462 	    direct_functions->count > 2 * (1 << direct_functions->size_bits)) {
2463 		struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
2464 		int size = ftrace_hash_empty(direct_functions) ? 0 :
2465 			direct_functions->count + 1;
2466 
2467 		if (size < 32)
2468 			size = 32;
2469 
2470 		new_hash = dup_hash(direct_functions, size);
2471 		if (!new_hash)
2472 			return NULL;
2473 
2474 		*free_hash = direct_functions;
2475 		direct_functions = new_hash;
2476 	}
2477 
2478 	entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
2479 	if (!entry)
2480 		return NULL;
2481 
2482 	entry->ip = ip;
2483 	entry->direct = addr;
2484 	__add_hash_entry(direct_functions, entry);
2485 	return entry;
2486 }
2487 
2488 static void call_direct_funcs(unsigned long ip, unsigned long pip,
2489 			      struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
2490 {
2491 	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
2492 	unsigned long addr;
2493 
2494 	addr = ftrace_find_rec_direct(ip);
2495 	if (!addr)
2496 		return;
2497 
2498 	arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(regs, addr);
2499 }
2500 
2501 struct ftrace_ops direct_ops = {
2502 	.func		= call_direct_funcs,
2503 	.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT | FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS
2504 			  | FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT,
2505 	/*
2506 	 * By declaring the main trampoline as this trampoline
2507 	 * it will never have one allocated for it. Allocated
2508 	 * trampolines should not call direct functions.
2509 	 * The direct_ops should only be called by the builtin
2510 	 * ftrace_regs_caller trampoline.
2511 	 */
2512 	.trampoline	= FTRACE_REGS_ADDR,
2513 };
2514 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
2515 
2516 /**
2517  * ftrace_get_addr_new - Get the call address to set to
2518  * @rec:  The ftrace record descriptor
2519  *
2520  * If the record has the FTRACE_FL_REGS set, that means that it
2521  * wants to convert to a callback that saves all regs. If FTRACE_FL_REGS
2522  * is not set, then it wants to convert to the normal callback.
2523  *
2524  * Returns the address of the trampoline to set to
2525  */
2526 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2527 {
2528 	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
2529 	unsigned long addr;
2530 
2531 	if ((rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) &&
2532 	    (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1)) {
2533 		addr = ftrace_find_rec_direct(rec->ip);
2534 		if (addr)
2535 			return addr;
2536 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2537 	}
2538 
2539 	/* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
2540 	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP) {
2541 		ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_new(rec);
2542 		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops || !ops->trampoline)) {
2543 			pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS) (%lx)\n",
2544 				(void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip, rec->flags);
2545 			/* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
2546 			return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2547 		}
2548 		return ops->trampoline;
2549 	}
2550 
2551 	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS)
2552 		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
2553 	else
2554 		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2555 }
2556 
2557 /**
2558  * ftrace_get_addr_curr - Get the call address that is already there
2559  * @rec:  The ftrace record descriptor
2560  *
2561  * The FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN is set when the record already points to
2562  * a function that saves all the regs. Basically the '_EN' version
2563  * represents the current state of the function.
2564  *
2565  * Returns the address of the trampoline that is currently being called
2566  */
2567 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2568 {
2569 	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
2570 	unsigned long addr;
2571 
2572 	/* Direct calls take precedence over trampolines */
2573 	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN) {
2574 		addr = ftrace_find_rec_direct(rec->ip);
2575 		if (addr)
2576 			return addr;
2577 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2578 	}
2579 
2580 	/* Trampolines take precedence over regs */
2581 	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
2582 		ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_curr(rec);
2583 		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!ops)) {
2584 			pr_warn("Bad trampoline accounting at: %p (%pS)\n",
2585 				(void *)rec->ip, (void *)rec->ip);
2586 			/* Ftrace is shutting down, return anything */
2587 			return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2588 		}
2589 		return ops->trampoline;
2590 	}
2591 
2592 	if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN)
2593 		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
2594 	else
2595 		return (unsigned long)FTRACE_ADDR;
2596 }
2597 
2598 static int
2599 __ftrace_replace_code(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable)
2600 {
2601 	unsigned long ftrace_old_addr;
2602 	unsigned long ftrace_addr;
2603 	int ret;
2604 
2605 	ftrace_addr = ftrace_get_addr_new(rec);
2606 
2607 	/* This needs to be done before we call ftrace_update_record */
2608 	ftrace_old_addr = ftrace_get_addr_curr(rec);
2609 
2610 	ret = ftrace_update_record(rec, enable);
2611 
2612 	ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN;
2613 
2614 	switch (ret) {
2615 	case FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE:
2616 		return 0;
2617 
2618 	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL:
2619 		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_CALL;
2620 		return ftrace_make_call(rec, ftrace_addr);
2621 
2622 	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP:
2623 		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_NOP;
2624 		return ftrace_make_nop(NULL, rec, ftrace_old_addr);
2625 
2626 	case FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL:
2627 		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE;
2628 		return ftrace_modify_call(rec, ftrace_old_addr, ftrace_addr);
2629 	}
2630 
2631 	return -1; /* unknown ftrace bug */
2632 }
2633 
2634 void __weak ftrace_replace_code(int mod_flags)
2635 {
2636 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
2637 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
2638 	bool enable = mod_flags & FTRACE_MODIFY_ENABLE_FL;
2639 	int schedulable = mod_flags & FTRACE_MODIFY_MAY_SLEEP_FL;
2640 	int failed;
2641 
2642 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2643 		return;
2644 
2645 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
2646 
2647 		if (skip_record(rec))
2648 			continue;
2649 
2650 		failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, enable);
2651 		if (failed) {
2652 			ftrace_bug(failed, rec);
2653 			/* Stop processing */
2654 			return;
2655 		}
2656 		if (schedulable)
2657 			cond_resched();
2658 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
2659 }
2660 
2661 struct ftrace_rec_iter {
2662 	struct ftrace_page	*pg;
2663 	int			index;
2664 };
2665 
2666 /**
2667  * ftrace_rec_iter_start - start up iterating over traced functions
2668  *
2669  * Returns an iterator handle that is used to iterate over all
2670  * the records that represent address locations where functions
2671  * are traced.
2672  *
2673  * May return NULL if no records are available.
2674  */
2675 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void)
2676 {
2677 	/*
2678 	 * We only use a single iterator.
2679 	 * Protected by the ftrace_lock mutex.
2680 	 */
2681 	static struct ftrace_rec_iter ftrace_rec_iter;
2682 	struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter = &ftrace_rec_iter;
2683 
2684 	iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
2685 	iter->index = 0;
2686 
2687 	/* Could have empty pages */
2688 	while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
2689 		iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
2690 
2691 	if (!iter->pg)
2692 		return NULL;
2693 
2694 	return iter;
2695 }
2696 
2697 /**
2698  * ftrace_rec_iter_next - get the next record to process.
2699  * @iter: The handle to the iterator.
2700  *
2701  * Returns the next iterator after the given iterator @iter.
2702  */
2703 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
2704 {
2705 	iter->index++;
2706 
2707 	if (iter->index >= iter->pg->index) {
2708 		iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
2709 		iter->index = 0;
2710 
2711 		/* Could have empty pages */
2712 		while (iter->pg && !iter->pg->index)
2713 			iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
2714 	}
2715 
2716 	if (!iter->pg)
2717 		return NULL;
2718 
2719 	return iter;
2720 }
2721 
2722 /**
2723  * ftrace_rec_iter_record - get the record at the iterator location
2724  * @iter: The current iterator location
2725  *
2726  * Returns the record that the current @iter is at.
2727  */
2728 struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter)
2729 {
2730 	return &iter->pg->records[iter->index];
2731 }
2732 
2733 static int
2734 ftrace_nop_initialize(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
2735 {
2736 	int ret;
2737 
2738 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2739 		return 0;
2740 
2741 	ret = ftrace_init_nop(mod, rec);
2742 	if (ret) {
2743 		ftrace_bug_type = FTRACE_BUG_INIT;
2744 		ftrace_bug(ret, rec);
2745 		return 0;
2746 	}
2747 	return 1;
2748 }
2749 
2750 /*
2751  * archs can override this function if they must do something
2752  * before the modifying code is performed.
2753  */
2754 void __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void)
2755 {
2756 }
2757 
2758 /*
2759  * archs can override this function if they must do something
2760  * after the modifying code is performed.
2761  */
2762 void __weak ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void)
2763 {
2764 }
2765 
2766 static int update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
2767 {
2768 	static ftrace_func_t save_func;
2769 
2770 	/* Avoid updating if it hasn't changed */
2771 	if (func == save_func)
2772 		return 0;
2773 
2774 	save_func = func;
2775 
2776 	return ftrace_update_ftrace_func(func);
2777 }
2778 
2779 void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command)
2780 {
2781 	int update = command & FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
2782 	int mod_flags = 0;
2783 	int err = 0;
2784 
2785 	if (command & FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP)
2786 		mod_flags = FTRACE_MODIFY_MAY_SLEEP_FL;
2787 
2788 	/*
2789 	 * If the ftrace_caller calls a ftrace_ops func directly,
2790 	 * we need to make sure that it only traces functions it
2791 	 * expects to trace. When doing the switch of functions,
2792 	 * we need to update to the ftrace_ops_list_func first
2793 	 * before the transition between old and new calls are set,
2794 	 * as the ftrace_ops_list_func will check the ops hashes
2795 	 * to make sure the ops are having the right functions
2796 	 * traced.
2797 	 */
2798 	if (update) {
2799 		err = update_ftrace_func(ftrace_ops_list_func);
2800 		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
2801 			return;
2802 	}
2803 
2804 	if (command & FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS)
2805 		ftrace_replace_code(mod_flags | FTRACE_MODIFY_ENABLE_FL);
2806 	else if (command & FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS)
2807 		ftrace_replace_code(mod_flags);
2808 
2809 	if (update && ftrace_trace_function != ftrace_ops_list_func) {
2810 		function_trace_op = set_function_trace_op;
2811 		smp_wmb();
2812 		/* If irqs are disabled, we are in stop machine */
2813 		if (!irqs_disabled())
2814 			smp_call_function(ftrace_sync_ipi, NULL, 1);
2815 		err = update_ftrace_func(ftrace_trace_function);
2816 		if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(err))
2817 			return;
2818 	}
2819 
2820 	if (command & FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET)
2821 		err = ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller();
2822 	else if (command & FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET)
2823 		err = ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller();
2824 	FTRACE_WARN_ON(err);
2825 }
2826 
2827 static int __ftrace_modify_code(void *data)
2828 {
2829 	int *command = data;
2830 
2831 	ftrace_modify_all_code(*command);
2832 
2833 	return 0;
2834 }
2835 
2836 /**
2837  * ftrace_run_stop_machine - go back to the stop machine method
2838  * @command: The command to tell ftrace what to do
2839  *
2840  * If an arch needs to fall back to the stop machine method, the
2841  * it can call this function.
2842  */
2843 void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command)
2844 {
2845 	stop_machine(__ftrace_modify_code, &command, NULL);
2846 }
2847 
2848 /**
2849  * arch_ftrace_update_code - modify the code to trace or not trace
2850  * @command: The command that needs to be done
2851  *
2852  * Archs can override this function if it does not need to
2853  * run stop_machine() to modify code.
2854  */
2855 void __weak arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
2856 {
2857 	ftrace_run_stop_machine(command);
2858 }
2859 
2860 static void ftrace_run_update_code(int command)
2861 {
2862 	ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
2863 
2864 	/*
2865 	 * By default we use stop_machine() to modify the code.
2866 	 * But archs can do what ever they want as long as it
2867 	 * is safe. The stop_machine() is the safest, but also
2868 	 * produces the most overhead.
2869 	 */
2870 	arch_ftrace_update_code(command);
2871 
2872 	ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
2873 }
2874 
2875 static void ftrace_run_modify_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command,
2876 				   struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash)
2877 {
2878 	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING;
2879 	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = old_hash->filter_hash;
2880 	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = old_hash->notrace_hash;
2881 	ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2882 	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL;
2883 	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL;
2884 	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING;
2885 }
2886 
2887 static ftrace_func_t saved_ftrace_func;
2888 static int ftrace_start_up;
2889 
2890 void __weak arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2891 {
2892 }
2893 
2894 /* List of trace_ops that have allocated trampolines */
2895 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_ops_trampoline_list);
2896 
2897 static void ftrace_add_trampoline_to_kallsyms(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2898 {
2899 	lockdep_assert_held(&ftrace_lock);
2900 	list_add_rcu(&ops->list, &ftrace_ops_trampoline_list);
2901 }
2902 
2903 static void ftrace_remove_trampoline_from_kallsyms(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2904 {
2905 	lockdep_assert_held(&ftrace_lock);
2906 	list_del_rcu(&ops->list);
2907 	synchronize_rcu();
2908 }
2909 
2910 /*
2911  * "__builtin__ftrace" is used as a module name in /proc/kallsyms for symbols
2912  * for pages allocated for ftrace purposes, even though "__builtin__ftrace" is
2913  * not a module.
2914  */
2915 #define FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_MOD "__builtin__ftrace"
2916 #define FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM "ftrace_trampoline"
2917 
2918 static void ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
2919 {
2920 	if (ops && (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP) &&
2921 	    ops->trampoline) {
2922 		/*
2923 		 * Record the text poke event before the ksymbol unregister
2924 		 * event.
2925 		 */
2926 		perf_event_text_poke((void *)ops->trampoline,
2927 				     (void *)ops->trampoline,
2928 				     ops->trampoline_size, NULL, 0);
2929 		perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL,
2930 				   ops->trampoline, ops->trampoline_size,
2931 				   true, FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM);
2932 		/* Remove from kallsyms after the perf events */
2933 		ftrace_remove_trampoline_from_kallsyms(ops);
2934 	}
2935 
2936 	arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(ops);
2937 }
2938 
2939 static void ftrace_startup_enable(int command)
2940 {
2941 	if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
2942 		saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
2943 		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
2944 	}
2945 
2946 	if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
2947 		return;
2948 
2949 	ftrace_run_update_code(command);
2950 }
2951 
2952 static void ftrace_startup_all(int command)
2953 {
2954 	update_all_ops = true;
2955 	ftrace_startup_enable(command);
2956 	update_all_ops = false;
2957 }
2958 
2959 int ftrace_startup(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
2960 {
2961 	int ret;
2962 
2963 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
2964 		return -ENODEV;
2965 
2966 	ret = __register_ftrace_function(ops);
2967 	if (ret)
2968 		return ret;
2969 
2970 	ftrace_start_up++;
2971 
2972 	/*
2973 	 * Note that ftrace probes uses this to start up
2974 	 * and modify functions it will probe. But we still
2975 	 * set the ADDING flag for modification, as probes
2976 	 * do not have trampolines. If they add them in the
2977 	 * future, then the probes will need to distinguish
2978 	 * between adding and updating probes.
2979 	 */
2980 	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED | FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING;
2981 
2982 	ret = ftrace_hash_ipmodify_enable(ops);
2983 	if (ret < 0) {
2984 		/* Rollback registration process */
2985 		__unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
2986 		ftrace_start_up--;
2987 		ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
2988 		if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC)
2989 			ftrace_trampoline_free(ops);
2990 		return ret;
2991 	}
2992 
2993 	if (ftrace_hash_rec_enable(ops, 1))
2994 		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
2995 
2996 	ftrace_startup_enable(command);
2997 
2998 	/*
2999 	 * If ftrace is in an undefined state, we just remove ops from list
3000 	 * to prevent the NULL pointer, instead of totally rolling it back and
3001 	 * free trampoline, because those actions could cause further damage.
3002 	 */
3003 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
3004 		__unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
3005 		return -ENODEV;
3006 	}
3007 
3008 	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING;
3009 
3010 	return 0;
3011 }
3012 
3013 int ftrace_shutdown(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int command)
3014 {
3015 	int ret;
3016 
3017 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3018 		return -ENODEV;
3019 
3020 	ret = __unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
3021 	if (ret)
3022 		return ret;
3023 
3024 	ftrace_start_up--;
3025 	/*
3026 	 * Just warn in case of unbalance, no need to kill ftrace, it's not
3027 	 * critical but the ftrace_call callers may be never nopped again after
3028 	 * further ftrace uses.
3029 	 */
3030 	WARN_ON_ONCE(ftrace_start_up < 0);
3031 
3032 	/* Disabling ipmodify never fails */
3033 	ftrace_hash_ipmodify_disable(ops);
3034 
3035 	if (ftrace_hash_rec_disable(ops, 1))
3036 		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
3037 
3038 	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED;
3039 
3040 	if (saved_ftrace_func != ftrace_trace_function) {
3041 		saved_ftrace_func = ftrace_trace_function;
3042 		command |= FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC;
3043 	}
3044 
3045 	if (!command || !ftrace_enabled)
3046 		goto out;
3047 
3048 	/*
3049 	 * If the ops uses a trampoline, then it needs to be
3050 	 * tested first on update.
3051 	 */
3052 	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING;
3053 	removed_ops = ops;
3054 
3055 	/* The trampoline logic checks the old hashes */
3056 	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
3057 	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
3058 
3059 	ftrace_run_update_code(command);
3060 
3061 	/*
3062 	 * If there's no more ops registered with ftrace, run a
3063 	 * sanity check to make sure all rec flags are cleared.
3064 	 */
3065 	if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
3066 			lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) == &ftrace_list_end) {
3067 		struct ftrace_page *pg;
3068 		struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3069 
3070 		do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3071 			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON_ONCE(rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_DISABLED))
3072 				pr_warn("  %pS flags:%lx\n",
3073 					(void *)rec->ip, rec->flags);
3074 		} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3075 	}
3076 
3077 	ops->old_hash.filter_hash = NULL;
3078 	ops->old_hash.notrace_hash = NULL;
3079 
3080 	removed_ops = NULL;
3081 	ops->flags &= ~FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING;
3082 
3083 out:
3084 	/*
3085 	 * Dynamic ops may be freed, we must make sure that all
3086 	 * callers are done before leaving this function.
3087 	 */
3088 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC) {
3089 		/*
3090 		 * We need to do a hard force of sched synchronization.
3091 		 * This is because we use preempt_disable() to do RCU, but
3092 		 * the function tracers can be called where RCU is not watching
3093 		 * (like before user_exit()). We can not rely on the RCU
3094 		 * infrastructure to do the synchronization, thus we must do it
3095 		 * ourselves.
3096 		 */
3097 		synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude();
3098 
3099 		/*
3100 		 * When the kernel is preemptive, tasks can be preempted
3101 		 * while on a ftrace trampoline. Just scheduling a task on
3102 		 * a CPU is not good enough to flush them. Calling
3103 		 * synchronize_rcu_tasks() will wait for those tasks to
3104 		 * execute and either schedule voluntarily or enter user space.
3105 		 */
3106 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPTION))
3107 			synchronize_rcu_tasks();
3108 
3109 		ftrace_trampoline_free(ops);
3110 	}
3111 
3112 	return 0;
3113 }
3114 
3115 static u64		ftrace_update_time;
3116 unsigned long		ftrace_update_tot_cnt;
3117 unsigned long		ftrace_number_of_pages;
3118 unsigned long		ftrace_number_of_groups;
3119 
3120 static inline int ops_traces_mod(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
3121 {
3122 	/*
3123 	 * Filter_hash being empty will default to trace module.
3124 	 * But notrace hash requires a test of individual module functions.
3125 	 */
3126 	return ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) &&
3127 		ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
3128 }
3129 
3130 static int ftrace_update_code(struct module *mod, struct ftrace_page *new_pgs)
3131 {
3132 	bool init_nop = ftrace_need_init_nop();
3133 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
3134 	struct dyn_ftrace *p;
3135 	u64 start, stop;
3136 	unsigned long update_cnt = 0;
3137 	unsigned long rec_flags = 0;
3138 	int i;
3139 
3140 	start = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
3141 
3142 	/*
3143 	 * When a module is loaded, this function is called to convert
3144 	 * the calls to mcount in its text to nops, and also to create
3145 	 * an entry in the ftrace data. Now, if ftrace is activated
3146 	 * after this call, but before the module sets its text to
3147 	 * read-only, the modification of enabling ftrace can fail if
3148 	 * the read-only is done while ftrace is converting the calls.
3149 	 * To prevent this, the module's records are set as disabled
3150 	 * and will be enabled after the call to set the module's text
3151 	 * to read-only.
3152 	 */
3153 	if (mod)
3154 		rec_flags |= FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
3155 
3156 	for (pg = new_pgs; pg; pg = pg->next) {
3157 
3158 		for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) {
3159 
3160 			/* If something went wrong, bail without enabling anything */
3161 			if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3162 				return -1;
3163 
3164 			p = &pg->records[i];
3165 			p->flags = rec_flags;
3166 
3167 			/*
3168 			 * Do the initial record conversion from mcount jump
3169 			 * to the NOP instructions.
3170 			 */
3171 			if (init_nop && !ftrace_nop_initialize(mod, p))
3172 				break;
3173 
3174 			update_cnt++;
3175 		}
3176 	}
3177 
3178 	stop = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
3179 	ftrace_update_time = stop - start;
3180 	ftrace_update_tot_cnt += update_cnt;
3181 
3182 	return 0;
3183 }
3184 
3185 static int ftrace_allocate_records(struct ftrace_page *pg, int count)
3186 {
3187 	int order;
3188 	int pages;
3189 	int cnt;
3190 
3191 	if (WARN_ON(!count))
3192 		return -EINVAL;
3193 
3194 	/* We want to fill as much as possible, with no empty pages */
3195 	pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
3196 	order = fls(pages) - 1;
3197 
3198  again:
3199 	pg->records = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
3200 
3201 	if (!pg->records) {
3202 		/* if we can't allocate this size, try something smaller */
3203 		if (!order)
3204 			return -ENOMEM;
3205 		order--;
3206 		goto again;
3207 	}
3208 
3209 	ftrace_number_of_pages += 1 << order;
3210 	ftrace_number_of_groups++;
3211 
3212 	cnt = (PAGE_SIZE << order) / ENTRY_SIZE;
3213 	pg->order = order;
3214 
3215 	if (cnt > count)
3216 		cnt = count;
3217 
3218 	return cnt;
3219 }
3220 
3221 static struct ftrace_page *
3222 ftrace_allocate_pages(unsigned long num_to_init)
3223 {
3224 	struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
3225 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
3226 	int cnt;
3227 
3228 	if (!num_to_init)
3229 		return NULL;
3230 
3231 	start_pg = pg = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
3232 	if (!pg)
3233 		return NULL;
3234 
3235 	/*
3236 	 * Try to allocate as much as possible in one continues
3237 	 * location that fills in all of the space. We want to
3238 	 * waste as little space as possible.
3239 	 */
3240 	for (;;) {
3241 		cnt = ftrace_allocate_records(pg, num_to_init);
3242 		if (cnt < 0)
3243 			goto free_pages;
3244 
3245 		num_to_init -= cnt;
3246 		if (!num_to_init)
3247 			break;
3248 
3249 		pg->next = kzalloc(sizeof(*pg), GFP_KERNEL);
3250 		if (!pg->next)
3251 			goto free_pages;
3252 
3253 		pg = pg->next;
3254 	}
3255 
3256 	return start_pg;
3257 
3258  free_pages:
3259 	pg = start_pg;
3260 	while (pg) {
3261 		if (pg->records) {
3262 			free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, pg->order);
3263 			ftrace_number_of_pages -= 1 << pg->order;
3264 		}
3265 		start_pg = pg->next;
3266 		kfree(pg);
3267 		pg = start_pg;
3268 		ftrace_number_of_groups--;
3269 	}
3270 	pr_info("ftrace: FAILED to allocate memory for functions\n");
3271 	return NULL;
3272 }
3273 
3274 #define FTRACE_BUFF_MAX (KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN+4) /* room for wildcards */
3275 
3276 struct ftrace_iterator {
3277 	loff_t				pos;
3278 	loff_t				func_pos;
3279 	loff_t				mod_pos;
3280 	struct ftrace_page		*pg;
3281 	struct dyn_ftrace		*func;
3282 	struct ftrace_func_probe	*probe;
3283 	struct ftrace_func_entry	*probe_entry;
3284 	struct trace_parser		parser;
3285 	struct ftrace_hash		*hash;
3286 	struct ftrace_ops		*ops;
3287 	struct trace_array		*tr;
3288 	struct list_head		*mod_list;
3289 	int				pidx;
3290 	int				idx;
3291 	unsigned			flags;
3292 };
3293 
3294 static void *
3295 t_probe_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3296 {
3297 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3298 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->ops->private;
3299 	struct list_head *func_probes;
3300 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3301 	struct list_head *next;
3302 	struct hlist_node *hnd = NULL;
3303 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
3304 	int size;
3305 
3306 	(*pos)++;
3307 	iter->pos = *pos;
3308 
3309 	if (!tr)
3310 		return NULL;
3311 
3312 	func_probes = &tr->func_probes;
3313 	if (list_empty(func_probes))
3314 		return NULL;
3315 
3316 	if (!iter->probe) {
3317 		next = func_probes->next;
3318 		iter->probe = list_entry(next, struct ftrace_func_probe, list);
3319 	}
3320 
3321 	if (iter->probe_entry)
3322 		hnd = &iter->probe_entry->hlist;
3323 
3324 	hash = iter->probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
3325 
3326 	/*
3327 	 * A probe being registered may temporarily have an empty hash
3328 	 * and it's at the end of the func_probes list.
3329 	 */
3330 	if (!hash || hash == EMPTY_HASH)
3331 		return NULL;
3332 
3333 	size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
3334 
3335  retry:
3336 	if (iter->pidx >= size) {
3337 		if (iter->probe->list.next == func_probes)
3338 			return NULL;
3339 		next = iter->probe->list.next;
3340 		iter->probe = list_entry(next, struct ftrace_func_probe, list);
3341 		hash = iter->probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
3342 		size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
3343 		iter->pidx = 0;
3344 	}
3345 
3346 	hhd = &hash->buckets[iter->pidx];
3347 
3348 	if (hlist_empty(hhd)) {
3349 		iter->pidx++;
3350 		hnd = NULL;
3351 		goto retry;
3352 	}
3353 
3354 	if (!hnd)
3355 		hnd = hhd->first;
3356 	else {
3357 		hnd = hnd->next;
3358 		if (!hnd) {
3359 			iter->pidx++;
3360 			goto retry;
3361 		}
3362 	}
3363 
3364 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!hnd))
3365 		return NULL;
3366 
3367 	iter->probe_entry = hlist_entry(hnd, struct ftrace_func_entry, hlist);
3368 
3369 	return iter;
3370 }
3371 
3372 static void *t_probe_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3373 {
3374 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3375 	void *p = NULL;
3376 	loff_t l;
3377 
3378 	if (!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES))
3379 		return NULL;
3380 
3381 	if (iter->mod_pos > *pos)
3382 		return NULL;
3383 
3384 	iter->probe = NULL;
3385 	iter->probe_entry = NULL;
3386 	iter->pidx = 0;
3387 	for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->mod_pos); ) {
3388 		p = t_probe_next(m, &l);
3389 		if (!p)
3390 			break;
3391 	}
3392 	if (!p)
3393 		return NULL;
3394 
3395 	/* Only set this if we have an item */
3396 	iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PROBE;
3397 
3398 	return iter;
3399 }
3400 
3401 static int
3402 t_probe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
3403 {
3404 	struct ftrace_func_entry *probe_entry;
3405 	struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops;
3406 	struct ftrace_func_probe *probe;
3407 
3408 	probe = iter->probe;
3409 	probe_entry = iter->probe_entry;
3410 
3411 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!probe || !probe_entry))
3412 		return -EIO;
3413 
3414 	probe_ops = probe->probe_ops;
3415 
3416 	if (probe_ops->print)
3417 		return probe_ops->print(m, probe_entry->ip, probe_ops, probe->data);
3418 
3419 	seq_printf(m, "%ps:%ps\n", (void *)probe_entry->ip,
3420 		   (void *)probe_ops->func);
3421 
3422 	return 0;
3423 }
3424 
3425 static void *
3426 t_mod_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3427 {
3428 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3429 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3430 
3431 	(*pos)++;
3432 	iter->pos = *pos;
3433 
3434 	iter->mod_list = iter->mod_list->next;
3435 
3436 	if (iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_trace ||
3437 	    iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_notrace) {
3438 		iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_MOD;
3439 		return NULL;
3440 	}
3441 
3442 	iter->mod_pos = *pos;
3443 
3444 	return iter;
3445 }
3446 
3447 static void *t_mod_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3448 {
3449 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3450 	void *p = NULL;
3451 	loff_t l;
3452 
3453 	if (iter->func_pos > *pos)
3454 		return NULL;
3455 
3456 	iter->mod_pos = iter->func_pos;
3457 
3458 	/* probes are only available if tr is set */
3459 	if (!iter->tr)
3460 		return NULL;
3461 
3462 	for (l = 0; l <= (*pos - iter->func_pos); ) {
3463 		p = t_mod_next(m, &l);
3464 		if (!p)
3465 			break;
3466 	}
3467 	if (!p) {
3468 		iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_MOD;
3469 		return t_probe_start(m, pos);
3470 	}
3471 
3472 	/* Only set this if we have an item */
3473 	iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_MOD;
3474 
3475 	return iter;
3476 }
3477 
3478 static int
3479 t_mod_show(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
3480 {
3481 	struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod;
3482 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
3483 
3484 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!iter->mod_list) ||
3485 			 iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_trace ||
3486 			 iter->mod_list == &tr->mod_notrace)
3487 		return -EIO;
3488 
3489 	ftrace_mod = list_entry(iter->mod_list, struct ftrace_mod_load, list);
3490 
3491 	if (ftrace_mod->func)
3492 		seq_printf(m, "%s", ftrace_mod->func);
3493 	else
3494 		seq_putc(m, '*');
3495 
3496 	seq_printf(m, ":mod:%s\n", ftrace_mod->module);
3497 
3498 	return 0;
3499 }
3500 
3501 static void *
3502 t_func_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3503 {
3504 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3505 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec = NULL;
3506 
3507 	(*pos)++;
3508 
3509  retry:
3510 	if (iter->idx >= iter->pg->index) {
3511 		if (iter->pg->next) {
3512 			iter->pg = iter->pg->next;
3513 			iter->idx = 0;
3514 			goto retry;
3515 		}
3516 	} else {
3517 		rec = &iter->pg->records[iter->idx++];
3518 		if (((iter->flags & (FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)) &&
3519 		     !ftrace_lookup_ip(iter->hash, rec->ip)) ||
3520 
3521 		    ((iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) &&
3522 		     !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_ENABLED))) {
3523 
3524 			rec = NULL;
3525 			goto retry;
3526 		}
3527 	}
3528 
3529 	if (!rec)
3530 		return NULL;
3531 
3532 	iter->pos = iter->func_pos = *pos;
3533 	iter->func = rec;
3534 
3535 	return iter;
3536 }
3537 
3538 static void *
3539 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
3540 {
3541 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3542 	loff_t l = *pos; /* t_probe_start() must use original pos */
3543 	void *ret;
3544 
3545 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3546 		return NULL;
3547 
3548 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PROBE)
3549 		return t_probe_next(m, pos);
3550 
3551 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD)
3552 		return t_mod_next(m, pos);
3553 
3554 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
3555 		/* next must increment pos, and t_probe_start does not */
3556 		(*pos)++;
3557 		return t_mod_start(m, &l);
3558 	}
3559 
3560 	ret = t_func_next(m, pos);
3561 
3562 	if (!ret)
3563 		return t_mod_start(m, &l);
3564 
3565 	return ret;
3566 }
3567 
3568 static void reset_iter_read(struct ftrace_iterator *iter)
3569 {
3570 	iter->pos = 0;
3571 	iter->func_pos = 0;
3572 	iter->flags &= ~(FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL | FTRACE_ITER_PROBE | FTRACE_ITER_MOD);
3573 }
3574 
3575 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3576 {
3577 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3578 	void *p = NULL;
3579 	loff_t l;
3580 
3581 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3582 
3583 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3584 		return NULL;
3585 
3586 	/*
3587 	 * If an lseek was done, then reset and start from beginning.
3588 	 */
3589 	if (*pos < iter->pos)
3590 		reset_iter_read(iter);
3591 
3592 	/*
3593 	 * For set_ftrace_filter reading, if we have the filter
3594 	 * off, we can short cut and just print out that all
3595 	 * functions are enabled.
3596 	 */
3597 	if ((iter->flags & (FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)) &&
3598 	    ftrace_hash_empty(iter->hash)) {
3599 		iter->func_pos = 1; /* Account for the message */
3600 		if (*pos > 0)
3601 			return t_mod_start(m, pos);
3602 		iter->flags |= FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL;
3603 		/* reset in case of seek/pread */
3604 		iter->flags &= ~FTRACE_ITER_PROBE;
3605 		return iter;
3606 	}
3607 
3608 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD)
3609 		return t_mod_start(m, pos);
3610 
3611 	/*
3612 	 * Unfortunately, we need to restart at ftrace_pages_start
3613 	 * every time we let go of the ftrace_mutex. This is because
3614 	 * those pointers can change without the lock.
3615 	 */
3616 	iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3617 	iter->idx = 0;
3618 	for (l = 0; l <= *pos; ) {
3619 		p = t_func_next(m, &l);
3620 		if (!p)
3621 			break;
3622 	}
3623 
3624 	if (!p)
3625 		return t_mod_start(m, pos);
3626 
3627 	return iter;
3628 }
3629 
3630 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3631 {
3632 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3633 }
3634 
3635 void * __weak
3636 arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
3637 {
3638 	return NULL;
3639 }
3640 
3641 static void add_trampoline_func(struct seq_file *m, struct ftrace_ops *ops,
3642 				struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
3643 {
3644 	void *ptr;
3645 
3646 	ptr = arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(ops, rec);
3647 	if (ptr)
3648 		seq_printf(m, " ->%pS", ptr);
3649 }
3650 
3651 #ifdef FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET
3652 /*
3653  * Weak functions can still have an mcount/fentry that is saved in
3654  * the __mcount_loc section. These can be detected by having a
3655  * symbol offset of greater than FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET, as the
3656  * symbol found by kallsyms is not the function that the mcount/fentry
3657  * is part of. The offset is much greater in these cases.
3658  *
3659  * Test the record to make sure that the ip points to a valid kallsyms
3660  * and if not, mark it disabled.
3661  */
3662 static int test_for_valid_rec(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
3663 {
3664 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
3665 	unsigned long offset;
3666 	const char *ret;
3667 
3668 	ret = kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, NULL, &offset, NULL, str);
3669 
3670 	/* Weak functions can cause invalid addresses */
3671 	if (!ret || offset > FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET) {
3672 		rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
3673 		return 0;
3674 	}
3675 	return 1;
3676 }
3677 
3678 static struct workqueue_struct *ftrace_check_wq __initdata;
3679 static struct work_struct ftrace_check_work __initdata;
3680 
3681 /*
3682  * Scan all the mcount/fentry entries to make sure they are valid.
3683  */
3684 static __init void ftrace_check_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
3685 {
3686 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
3687 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3688 
3689 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
3690 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
3691 		test_for_valid_rec(rec);
3692 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
3693 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
3694 }
3695 
3696 static int __init ftrace_check_for_weak_functions(void)
3697 {
3698 	INIT_WORK(&ftrace_check_work, ftrace_check_work_func);
3699 
3700 	ftrace_check_wq = alloc_workqueue("ftrace_check_wq", WQ_UNBOUND, 0);
3701 
3702 	queue_work(ftrace_check_wq, &ftrace_check_work);
3703 	return 0;
3704 }
3705 
3706 static int __init ftrace_check_sync(void)
3707 {
3708 	/* Make sure the ftrace_check updates are finished */
3709 	if (ftrace_check_wq)
3710 		destroy_workqueue(ftrace_check_wq);
3711 	return 0;
3712 }
3713 
3714 late_initcall_sync(ftrace_check_sync);
3715 subsys_initcall(ftrace_check_for_weak_functions);
3716 
3717 static int print_rec(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip)
3718 {
3719 	unsigned long offset;
3720 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
3721 	char *modname;
3722 	const char *ret;
3723 
3724 	ret = kallsyms_lookup(ip, NULL, &offset, &modname, str);
3725 	/* Weak functions can cause invalid addresses */
3726 	if (!ret || offset > FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET) {
3727 		snprintf(str, KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN, "%s_%ld",
3728 			 FTRACE_INVALID_FUNCTION, offset);
3729 		ret = NULL;
3730 	}
3731 
3732 	seq_puts(m, str);
3733 	if (modname)
3734 		seq_printf(m, " [%s]", modname);
3735 	return ret == NULL ? -1 : 0;
3736 }
3737 #else
3738 static inline int test_for_valid_rec(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
3739 {
3740 	return 1;
3741 }
3742 
3743 static inline int print_rec(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip)
3744 {
3745 	seq_printf(m, "%ps", (void *)ip);
3746 	return 0;
3747 }
3748 #endif
3749 
3750 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
3751 {
3752 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter = m->private;
3753 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
3754 
3755 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PROBE)
3756 		return t_probe_show(m, iter);
3757 
3758 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_MOD)
3759 		return t_mod_show(m, iter);
3760 
3761 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL) {
3762 		if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE)
3763 			seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n");
3764 		else
3765 			seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
3766 		return 0;
3767 	}
3768 
3769 	rec = iter->func;
3770 
3771 	if (!rec)
3772 		return 0;
3773 
3774 	if (print_rec(m, rec->ip)) {
3775 		/* This should only happen when a rec is disabled */
3776 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED));
3777 		seq_putc(m, '\n');
3778 		return 0;
3779 	}
3780 
3781 	if (iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED) {
3782 		struct ftrace_ops *ops;
3783 
3784 		seq_printf(m, " (%ld)%s%s%s",
3785 			   ftrace_rec_count(rec),
3786 			   rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_REGS ? " R" : "  ",
3787 			   rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY ? " I" : "  ",
3788 			   rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT ? " D" : "  ");
3789 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN) {
3790 			ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_any(rec);
3791 			if (ops) {
3792 				do {
3793 					seq_printf(m, "\ttramp: %pS (%pS)",
3794 						   (void *)ops->trampoline,
3795 						   (void *)ops->func);
3796 					add_trampoline_func(m, ops, rec);
3797 					ops = ftrace_find_tramp_ops_next(rec, ops);
3798 				} while (ops);
3799 			} else
3800 				seq_puts(m, "\ttramp: ERROR!");
3801 		} else {
3802 			add_trampoline_func(m, NULL, rec);
3803 		}
3804 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT) {
3805 			unsigned long direct;
3806 
3807 			direct = ftrace_find_rec_direct(rec->ip);
3808 			if (direct)
3809 				seq_printf(m, "\n\tdirect-->%pS", (void *)direct);
3810 		}
3811 	}
3812 
3813 	seq_putc(m, '\n');
3814 
3815 	return 0;
3816 }
3817 
3818 static const struct seq_operations show_ftrace_seq_ops = {
3819 	.start = t_start,
3820 	.next = t_next,
3821 	.stop = t_stop,
3822 	.show = t_show,
3823 };
3824 
3825 static int
3826 ftrace_avail_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3827 {
3828 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3829 	int ret;
3830 
3831 	ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
3832 	if (ret)
3833 		return ret;
3834 
3835 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3836 		return -ENODEV;
3837 
3838 	iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
3839 	if (!iter)
3840 		return -ENOMEM;
3841 
3842 	iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3843 	iter->ops = &global_ops;
3844 
3845 	return 0;
3846 }
3847 
3848 static int
3849 ftrace_enabled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3850 {
3851 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3852 
3853 	/*
3854 	 * This shows us what functions are currently being
3855 	 * traced and by what. Not sure if we want lockdown
3856 	 * to hide such critical information for an admin.
3857 	 * Although, perhaps it can show information we don't
3858 	 * want people to see, but if something is tracing
3859 	 * something, we probably want to know about it.
3860 	 */
3861 
3862 	iter = __seq_open_private(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops, sizeof(*iter));
3863 	if (!iter)
3864 		return -ENOMEM;
3865 
3866 	iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3867 	iter->flags = FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED;
3868 	iter->ops = &global_ops;
3869 
3870 	return 0;
3871 }
3872 
3873 /**
3874  * ftrace_regex_open - initialize function tracer filter files
3875  * @ops: The ftrace_ops that hold the hash filters
3876  * @flag: The type of filter to process
3877  * @inode: The inode, usually passed in to your open routine
3878  * @file: The file, usually passed in to your open routine
3879  *
3880  * ftrace_regex_open() initializes the filter files for the
3881  * @ops. Depending on @flag it may process the filter hash or
3882  * the notrace hash of @ops. With this called from the open
3883  * routine, you can use ftrace_filter_write() for the write
3884  * routine if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_FILTER set, or
3885  * ftrace_notrace_write() if @flag has FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE set.
3886  * tracing_lseek() should be used as the lseek routine, and
3887  * release must call ftrace_regex_release().
3888  */
3889 int
3890 ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
3891 		  struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3892 {
3893 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
3894 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
3895 	struct list_head *mod_head;
3896 	struct trace_array *tr = ops->private;
3897 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
3898 
3899 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
3900 
3901 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
3902 		return -ENODEV;
3903 
3904 	if (tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr))
3905 		return -ENODEV;
3906 
3907 	iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
3908 	if (!iter)
3909 		goto out;
3910 
3911 	if (trace_parser_get_init(&iter->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX))
3912 		goto out;
3913 
3914 	iter->ops = ops;
3915 	iter->flags = flag;
3916 	iter->tr = tr;
3917 
3918 	mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
3919 
3920 	if (flag & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE) {
3921 		hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
3922 		mod_head = tr ? &tr->mod_notrace : NULL;
3923 	} else {
3924 		hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
3925 		mod_head = tr ? &tr->mod_trace : NULL;
3926 	}
3927 
3928 	iter->mod_list = mod_head;
3929 
3930 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
3931 		const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS;
3932 
3933 		if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC) {
3934 			iter->hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
3935 			clear_ftrace_mod_list(mod_head);
3936 	        } else {
3937 			iter->hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits, hash);
3938 		}
3939 
3940 		if (!iter->hash) {
3941 			trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
3942 			goto out_unlock;
3943 		}
3944 	} else
3945 		iter->hash = hash;
3946 
3947 	ret = 0;
3948 
3949 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
3950 		iter->pg = ftrace_pages_start;
3951 
3952 		ret = seq_open(file, &show_ftrace_seq_ops);
3953 		if (!ret) {
3954 			struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
3955 			m->private = iter;
3956 		} else {
3957 			/* Failed */
3958 			free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
3959 			trace_parser_put(&iter->parser);
3960 		}
3961 	} else
3962 		file->private_data = iter;
3963 
3964  out_unlock:
3965 	mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
3966 
3967  out:
3968 	if (ret) {
3969 		kfree(iter);
3970 		if (tr)
3971 			trace_array_put(tr);
3972 	}
3973 
3974 	return ret;
3975 }
3976 
3977 static int
3978 ftrace_filter_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3979 {
3980 	struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private;
3981 
3982 	/* Checks for tracefs lockdown */
3983 	return ftrace_regex_open(ops,
3984 			FTRACE_ITER_FILTER | FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES,
3985 			inode, file);
3986 }
3987 
3988 static int
3989 ftrace_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3990 {
3991 	struct ftrace_ops *ops = inode->i_private;
3992 
3993 	/* Checks for tracefs lockdown */
3994 	return ftrace_regex_open(ops, FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE,
3995 				 inode, file);
3996 }
3997 
3998 /* Type for quick search ftrace basic regexes (globs) from filter_parse_regex */
3999 struct ftrace_glob {
4000 	char *search;
4001 	unsigned len;
4002 	int type;
4003 };
4004 
4005 /*
4006  * If symbols in an architecture don't correspond exactly to the user-visible
4007  * name of what they represent, it is possible to define this function to
4008  * perform the necessary adjustments.
4009 */
4010 char * __weak arch_ftrace_match_adjust(char *str, const char *search)
4011 {
4012 	return str;
4013 }
4014 
4015 static int ftrace_match(char *str, struct ftrace_glob *g)
4016 {
4017 	int matched = 0;
4018 	int slen;
4019 
4020 	str = arch_ftrace_match_adjust(str, g->search);
4021 
4022 	switch (g->type) {
4023 	case MATCH_FULL:
4024 		if (strcmp(str, g->search) == 0)
4025 			matched = 1;
4026 		break;
4027 	case MATCH_FRONT_ONLY:
4028 		if (strncmp(str, g->search, g->len) == 0)
4029 			matched = 1;
4030 		break;
4031 	case MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY:
4032 		if (strstr(str, g->search))
4033 			matched = 1;
4034 		break;
4035 	case MATCH_END_ONLY:
4036 		slen = strlen(str);
4037 		if (slen >= g->len &&
4038 		    memcmp(str + slen - g->len, g->search, g->len) == 0)
4039 			matched = 1;
4040 		break;
4041 	case MATCH_GLOB:
4042 		if (glob_match(g->search, str))
4043 			matched = 1;
4044 		break;
4045 	}
4046 
4047 	return matched;
4048 }
4049 
4050 static int
4051 enter_record(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct dyn_ftrace *rec, int clear_filter)
4052 {
4053 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4054 	int ret = 0;
4055 
4056 	entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
4057 	if (clear_filter) {
4058 		/* Do nothing if it doesn't exist */
4059 		if (!entry)
4060 			return 0;
4061 
4062 		free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
4063 	} else {
4064 		/* Do nothing if it exists */
4065 		if (entry)
4066 			return 0;
4067 
4068 		ret = add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip);
4069 	}
4070 	return ret;
4071 }
4072 
4073 static int
4074 add_rec_by_index(struct ftrace_hash *hash, struct ftrace_glob *func_g,
4075 		 int clear_filter)
4076 {
4077 	long index = simple_strtoul(func_g->search, NULL, 0);
4078 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
4079 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
4080 
4081 	/* The index starts at 1 */
4082 	if (--index < 0)
4083 		return 0;
4084 
4085 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
4086 		if (pg->index <= index) {
4087 			index -= pg->index;
4088 			/* this is a double loop, break goes to the next page */
4089 			break;
4090 		}
4091 		rec = &pg->records[index];
4092 		enter_record(hash, rec, clear_filter);
4093 		return 1;
4094 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
4095 	return 0;
4096 }
4097 
4098 #ifdef FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET
4099 static int lookup_ip(unsigned long ip, char **modname, char *str)
4100 {
4101 	unsigned long offset;
4102 
4103 	kallsyms_lookup(ip, NULL, &offset, modname, str);
4104 	if (offset > FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET)
4105 		return -1;
4106 	return 0;
4107 }
4108 #else
4109 static int lookup_ip(unsigned long ip, char **modname, char *str)
4110 {
4111 	kallsyms_lookup(ip, NULL, NULL, modname, str);
4112 	return 0;
4113 }
4114 #endif
4115 
4116 static int
4117 ftrace_match_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, struct ftrace_glob *func_g,
4118 		struct ftrace_glob *mod_g, int exclude_mod)
4119 {
4120 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
4121 	char *modname;
4122 
4123 	if (lookup_ip(rec->ip, &modname, str)) {
4124 		/* This should only happen when a rec is disabled */
4125 		WARN_ON_ONCE(system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING &&
4126 			     !(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED));
4127 		return 0;
4128 	}
4129 
4130 	if (mod_g) {
4131 		int mod_matches = (modname) ? ftrace_match(modname, mod_g) : 0;
4132 
4133 		/* blank module name to match all modules */
4134 		if (!mod_g->len) {
4135 			/* blank module globbing: modname xor exclude_mod */
4136 			if (!exclude_mod != !modname)
4137 				goto func_match;
4138 			return 0;
4139 		}
4140 
4141 		/*
4142 		 * exclude_mod is set to trace everything but the given
4143 		 * module. If it is set and the module matches, then
4144 		 * return 0. If it is not set, and the module doesn't match
4145 		 * also return 0. Otherwise, check the function to see if
4146 		 * that matches.
4147 		 */
4148 		if (!mod_matches == !exclude_mod)
4149 			return 0;
4150 func_match:
4151 		/* blank search means to match all funcs in the mod */
4152 		if (!func_g->len)
4153 			return 1;
4154 	}
4155 
4156 	return ftrace_match(str, func_g);
4157 }
4158 
4159 static int
4160 match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *func, int len, char *mod)
4161 {
4162 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
4163 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
4164 	struct ftrace_glob func_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL };
4165 	struct ftrace_glob mod_g = { .type = MATCH_FULL };
4166 	struct ftrace_glob *mod_match = (mod) ? &mod_g : NULL;
4167 	int exclude_mod = 0;
4168 	int found = 0;
4169 	int ret;
4170 	int clear_filter = 0;
4171 
4172 	if (func) {
4173 		func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(func, len, &func_g.search,
4174 						 &clear_filter);
4175 		func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
4176 	}
4177 
4178 	if (mod) {
4179 		mod_g.type = filter_parse_regex(mod, strlen(mod),
4180 				&mod_g.search, &exclude_mod);
4181 		mod_g.len = strlen(mod_g.search);
4182 	}
4183 
4184 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4185 
4186 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
4187 		goto out_unlock;
4188 
4189 	if (func_g.type == MATCH_INDEX) {
4190 		found = add_rec_by_index(hash, &func_g, clear_filter);
4191 		goto out_unlock;
4192 	}
4193 
4194 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
4195 
4196 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
4197 			continue;
4198 
4199 		if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, mod_match, exclude_mod)) {
4200 			ret = enter_record(hash, rec, clear_filter);
4201 			if (ret < 0) {
4202 				found = ret;
4203 				goto out_unlock;
4204 			}
4205 			found = 1;
4206 		}
4207 		cond_resched();
4208 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
4209  out_unlock:
4210 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4211 
4212 	return found;
4213 }
4214 
4215 static int
4216 ftrace_match_records(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buff, int len)
4217 {
4218 	return match_records(hash, buff, len, NULL);
4219 }
4220 
4221 static void ftrace_ops_update_code(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
4222 				   struct ftrace_ops_hash *old_hash)
4223 {
4224 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
4225 
4226 	if (!ftrace_enabled)
4227 		return;
4228 
4229 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) {
4230 		ftrace_run_modify_code(ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash);
4231 		return;
4232 	}
4233 
4234 	/*
4235 	 * If this is the shared global_ops filter, then we need to
4236 	 * check if there is another ops that shares it, is enabled.
4237 	 * If so, we still need to run the modify code.
4238 	 */
4239 	if (ops->func_hash != &global_ops.local_hash)
4240 		return;
4241 
4242 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
4243 		if (op->func_hash == &global_ops.local_hash &&
4244 		    op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED) {
4245 			ftrace_run_modify_code(op, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS, old_hash);
4246 			/* Only need to do this once */
4247 			return;
4248 		}
4249 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
4250 }
4251 
4252 static int ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
4253 					   struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash,
4254 					   struct ftrace_hash *hash,
4255 					   int enable)
4256 {
4257 	struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops;
4258 	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
4259 	int ret;
4260 
4261 	old_hash = *orig_hash;
4262 	old_hash_ops.filter_hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
4263 	old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4264 	ret = ftrace_hash_move(ops, enable, orig_hash, hash);
4265 	if (!ret) {
4266 		ftrace_ops_update_code(ops, &old_hash_ops);
4267 		free_ftrace_hash_rcu(old_hash);
4268 	}
4269 	return ret;
4270 }
4271 
4272 static bool module_exists(const char *module)
4273 {
4274 	/* All modules have the symbol __this_module */
4275 	static const char this_mod[] = "__this_module";
4276 	char modname[MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN + sizeof(this_mod) + 2];
4277 	unsigned long val;
4278 	int n;
4279 
4280 	n = snprintf(modname, sizeof(modname), "%s:%s", module, this_mod);
4281 
4282 	if (n > sizeof(modname) - 1)
4283 		return false;
4284 
4285 	val = module_kallsyms_lookup_name(modname);
4286 	return val != 0;
4287 }
4288 
4289 static int cache_mod(struct trace_array *tr,
4290 		     const char *func, char *module, int enable)
4291 {
4292 	struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod, *n;
4293 	struct list_head *head = enable ? &tr->mod_trace : &tr->mod_notrace;
4294 	int ret;
4295 
4296 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4297 
4298 	/* We do not cache inverse filters */
4299 	if (func[0] == '!') {
4300 		func++;
4301 		ret = -EINVAL;
4302 
4303 		/* Look to remove this hash */
4304 		list_for_each_entry_safe(ftrace_mod, n, head, list) {
4305 			if (strcmp(ftrace_mod->module, module) != 0)
4306 				continue;
4307 
4308 			/* no func matches all */
4309 			if (strcmp(func, "*") == 0 ||
4310 			    (ftrace_mod->func &&
4311 			     strcmp(ftrace_mod->func, func) == 0)) {
4312 				ret = 0;
4313 				free_ftrace_mod(ftrace_mod);
4314 				continue;
4315 			}
4316 		}
4317 		goto out;
4318 	}
4319 
4320 	ret = -EINVAL;
4321 	/* We only care about modules that have not been loaded yet */
4322 	if (module_exists(module))
4323 		goto out;
4324 
4325 	/* Save this string off, and execute it when the module is loaded */
4326 	ret = ftrace_add_mod(tr, func, module, enable);
4327  out:
4328 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4329 
4330 	return ret;
4331 }
4332 
4333 static int
4334 ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
4335 		 int reset, int enable);
4336 
4337 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
4338 static void process_mod_list(struct list_head *head, struct ftrace_ops *ops,
4339 			     char *mod, bool enable)
4340 {
4341 	struct ftrace_mod_load *ftrace_mod, *n;
4342 	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash, *new_hash;
4343 	LIST_HEAD(process_mods);
4344 	char *func;
4345 
4346 	mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4347 
4348 	if (enable)
4349 		orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
4350 	else
4351 		orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
4352 
4353 	new_hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS,
4354 					      *orig_hash);
4355 	if (!new_hash)
4356 		goto out; /* warn? */
4357 
4358 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4359 
4360 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ftrace_mod, n, head, list) {
4361 
4362 		if (strcmp(ftrace_mod->module, mod) != 0)
4363 			continue;
4364 
4365 		if (ftrace_mod->func)
4366 			func = kstrdup(ftrace_mod->func, GFP_KERNEL);
4367 		else
4368 			func = kstrdup("*", GFP_KERNEL);
4369 
4370 		if (!func) /* warn? */
4371 			continue;
4372 
4373 		list_move(&ftrace_mod->list, &process_mods);
4374 
4375 		/* Use the newly allocated func, as it may be "*" */
4376 		kfree(ftrace_mod->func);
4377 		ftrace_mod->func = func;
4378 	}
4379 
4380 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4381 
4382 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ftrace_mod, n, &process_mods, list) {
4383 
4384 		func = ftrace_mod->func;
4385 
4386 		/* Grabs ftrace_lock, which is why we have this extra step */
4387 		match_records(new_hash, func, strlen(func), mod);
4388 		free_ftrace_mod(ftrace_mod);
4389 	}
4390 
4391 	if (enable && list_empty(head))
4392 		new_hash->flags &= ~FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD;
4393 
4394 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4395 
4396 	ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(ops, orig_hash,
4397 					      new_hash, enable);
4398 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4399 
4400  out:
4401 	mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
4402 
4403 	free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
4404 }
4405 
4406 static void process_cached_mods(const char *mod_name)
4407 {
4408 	struct trace_array *tr;
4409 	char *mod;
4410 
4411 	mod = kstrdup(mod_name, GFP_KERNEL);
4412 	if (!mod)
4413 		return;
4414 
4415 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
4416 	list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
4417 		if (!list_empty(&tr->mod_trace))
4418 			process_mod_list(&tr->mod_trace, tr->ops, mod, true);
4419 		if (!list_empty(&tr->mod_notrace))
4420 			process_mod_list(&tr->mod_notrace, tr->ops, mod, false);
4421 	}
4422 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
4423 
4424 	kfree(mod);
4425 }
4426 #endif
4427 
4428 /*
4429  * We register the module command as a template to show others how
4430  * to register the a command as well.
4431  */
4432 
4433 static int
4434 ftrace_mod_callback(struct trace_array *tr, struct ftrace_hash *hash,
4435 		    char *func_orig, char *cmd, char *module, int enable)
4436 {
4437 	char *func;
4438 	int ret;
4439 
4440 	/* match_records() modifies func, and we need the original */
4441 	func = kstrdup(func_orig, GFP_KERNEL);
4442 	if (!func)
4443 		return -ENOMEM;
4444 
4445 	/*
4446 	 * cmd == 'mod' because we only registered this func
4447 	 * for the 'mod' ftrace_func_command.
4448 	 * But if you register one func with multiple commands,
4449 	 * you can tell which command was used by the cmd
4450 	 * parameter.
4451 	 */
4452 	ret = match_records(hash, func, strlen(func), module);
4453 	kfree(func);
4454 
4455 	if (!ret)
4456 		return cache_mod(tr, func_orig, module, enable);
4457 	if (ret < 0)
4458 		return ret;
4459 	return 0;
4460 }
4461 
4462 static struct ftrace_func_command ftrace_mod_cmd = {
4463 	.name			= "mod",
4464 	.func			= ftrace_mod_callback,
4465 };
4466 
4467 static int __init ftrace_mod_cmd_init(void)
4468 {
4469 	return register_ftrace_command(&ftrace_mod_cmd);
4470 }
4471 core_initcall(ftrace_mod_cmd_init);
4472 
4473 static void function_trace_probe_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
4474 				      struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
4475 {
4476 	struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops;
4477 	struct ftrace_func_probe *probe;
4478 
4479 	probe = container_of(op, struct ftrace_func_probe, ops);
4480 	probe_ops = probe->probe_ops;
4481 
4482 	/*
4483 	 * Disable preemption for these calls to prevent a RCU grace
4484 	 * period. This syncs the hash iteration and freeing of items
4485 	 * on the hash. rcu_read_lock is too dangerous here.
4486 	 */
4487 	preempt_disable_notrace();
4488 	probe_ops->func(ip, parent_ip, probe->tr, probe_ops, probe->data);
4489 	preempt_enable_notrace();
4490 }
4491 
4492 struct ftrace_func_map {
4493 	struct ftrace_func_entry	entry;
4494 	void				*data;
4495 };
4496 
4497 struct ftrace_func_mapper {
4498 	struct ftrace_hash		hash;
4499 };
4500 
4501 /**
4502  * allocate_ftrace_func_mapper - allocate a new ftrace_func_mapper
4503  *
4504  * Returns a ftrace_func_mapper descriptor that can be used to map ips to data.
4505  */
4506 struct ftrace_func_mapper *allocate_ftrace_func_mapper(void)
4507 {
4508 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
4509 
4510 	/*
4511 	 * The mapper is simply a ftrace_hash, but since the entries
4512 	 * in the hash are not ftrace_func_entry type, we define it
4513 	 * as a separate structure.
4514 	 */
4515 	hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
4516 	return (struct ftrace_func_mapper *)hash;
4517 }
4518 
4519 /**
4520  * ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip - Find some data mapped to an ip
4521  * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps
4522  * @ip: the instruction pointer to find the data for
4523  *
4524  * Returns the data mapped to @ip if found otherwise NULL. The return
4525  * is actually the address of the mapper data pointer. The address is
4526  * returned for use cases where the data is no bigger than a long, and
4527  * the user can use the data pointer as its data instead of having to
4528  * allocate more memory for the reference.
4529  */
4530 void **ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
4531 				  unsigned long ip)
4532 {
4533 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4534 	struct ftrace_func_map *map;
4535 
4536 	entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(&mapper->hash, ip);
4537 	if (!entry)
4538 		return NULL;
4539 
4540 	map = (struct ftrace_func_map *)entry;
4541 	return &map->data;
4542 }
4543 
4544 /**
4545  * ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip - Map some data to an ip
4546  * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps
4547  * @ip: The instruction pointer address to map @data to
4548  * @data: The data to map to @ip
4549  *
4550  * Returns 0 on success otherwise an error.
4551  */
4552 int ftrace_func_mapper_add_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
4553 			      unsigned long ip, void *data)
4554 {
4555 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4556 	struct ftrace_func_map *map;
4557 
4558 	entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(&mapper->hash, ip);
4559 	if (entry)
4560 		return -EBUSY;
4561 
4562 	map = kmalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
4563 	if (!map)
4564 		return -ENOMEM;
4565 
4566 	map->entry.ip = ip;
4567 	map->data = data;
4568 
4569 	__add_hash_entry(&mapper->hash, &map->entry);
4570 
4571 	return 0;
4572 }
4573 
4574 /**
4575  * ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip - Remove an ip from the mapping
4576  * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps
4577  * @ip: The instruction pointer address to remove the data from
4578  *
4579  * Returns the data if it is found, otherwise NULL.
4580  * Note, if the data pointer is used as the data itself, (see
4581  * ftrace_func_mapper_find_ip(), then the return value may be meaningless,
4582  * if the data pointer was set to zero.
4583  */
4584 void *ftrace_func_mapper_remove_ip(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
4585 				   unsigned long ip)
4586 {
4587 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4588 	struct ftrace_func_map *map;
4589 	void *data;
4590 
4591 	entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(&mapper->hash, ip);
4592 	if (!entry)
4593 		return NULL;
4594 
4595 	map = (struct ftrace_func_map *)entry;
4596 	data = map->data;
4597 
4598 	remove_hash_entry(&mapper->hash, entry);
4599 	kfree(entry);
4600 
4601 	return data;
4602 }
4603 
4604 /**
4605  * free_ftrace_func_mapper - free a mapping of ips and data
4606  * @mapper: The mapper that has the ip maps
4607  * @free_func: A function to be called on each data item.
4608  *
4609  * This is used to free the function mapper. The @free_func is optional
4610  * and can be used if the data needs to be freed as well.
4611  */
4612 void free_ftrace_func_mapper(struct ftrace_func_mapper *mapper,
4613 			     ftrace_mapper_func free_func)
4614 {
4615 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4616 	struct ftrace_func_map *map;
4617 	struct hlist_head *hhd;
4618 	int size, i;
4619 
4620 	if (!mapper)
4621 		return;
4622 
4623 	if (free_func && mapper->hash.count) {
4624 		size = 1 << mapper->hash.size_bits;
4625 		for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
4626 			hhd = &mapper->hash.buckets[i];
4627 			hlist_for_each_entry(entry, hhd, hlist) {
4628 				map = (struct ftrace_func_map *)entry;
4629 				free_func(map);
4630 			}
4631 		}
4632 	}
4633 	free_ftrace_hash(&mapper->hash);
4634 }
4635 
4636 static void release_probe(struct ftrace_func_probe *probe)
4637 {
4638 	struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops;
4639 
4640 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4641 
4642 	WARN_ON(probe->ref <= 0);
4643 
4644 	/* Subtract the ref that was used to protect this instance */
4645 	probe->ref--;
4646 
4647 	if (!probe->ref) {
4648 		probe_ops = probe->probe_ops;
4649 		/*
4650 		 * Sending zero as ip tells probe_ops to free
4651 		 * the probe->data itself
4652 		 */
4653 		if (probe_ops->free)
4654 			probe_ops->free(probe_ops, probe->tr, 0, probe->data);
4655 		list_del(&probe->list);
4656 		kfree(probe);
4657 	}
4658 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4659 }
4660 
4661 static void acquire_probe_locked(struct ftrace_func_probe *probe)
4662 {
4663 	/*
4664 	 * Add one ref to keep it from being freed when releasing the
4665 	 * ftrace_lock mutex.
4666 	 */
4667 	probe->ref++;
4668 }
4669 
4670 int
4671 register_ftrace_function_probe(char *glob, struct trace_array *tr,
4672 			       struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops,
4673 			       void *data)
4674 {
4675 	struct ftrace_func_probe *probe = NULL, *iter;
4676 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4677 	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
4678 	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
4679 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
4680 	int count = 0;
4681 	int size;
4682 	int ret;
4683 	int i;
4684 
4685 	if (WARN_ON(!tr))
4686 		return -EINVAL;
4687 
4688 	/* We do not support '!' for function probes */
4689 	if (WARN_ON(glob[0] == '!'))
4690 		return -EINVAL;
4691 
4692 
4693 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4694 	/* Check if the probe_ops is already registered */
4695 	list_for_each_entry(iter, &tr->func_probes, list) {
4696 		if (iter->probe_ops == probe_ops) {
4697 			probe = iter;
4698 			break;
4699 		}
4700 	}
4701 	if (!probe) {
4702 		probe = kzalloc(sizeof(*probe), GFP_KERNEL);
4703 		if (!probe) {
4704 			mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4705 			return -ENOMEM;
4706 		}
4707 		probe->probe_ops = probe_ops;
4708 		probe->ops.func = function_trace_probe_call;
4709 		probe->tr = tr;
4710 		ftrace_ops_init(&probe->ops);
4711 		list_add(&probe->list, &tr->func_probes);
4712 	}
4713 
4714 	acquire_probe_locked(probe);
4715 
4716 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4717 
4718 	/*
4719 	 * Note, there's a small window here that the func_hash->filter_hash
4720 	 * may be NULL or empty. Need to be careful when reading the loop.
4721 	 */
4722 	mutex_lock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
4723 
4724 	orig_hash = &probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
4725 	old_hash = *orig_hash;
4726 	hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, old_hash);
4727 
4728 	if (!hash) {
4729 		ret = -ENOMEM;
4730 		goto out;
4731 	}
4732 
4733 	ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, glob, strlen(glob));
4734 
4735 	/* Nothing found? */
4736 	if (!ret)
4737 		ret = -EINVAL;
4738 
4739 	if (ret < 0)
4740 		goto out;
4741 
4742 	size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
4743 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
4744 		hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
4745 			if (ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, entry->ip))
4746 				continue;
4747 			/*
4748 			 * The caller might want to do something special
4749 			 * for each function we find. We call the callback
4750 			 * to give the caller an opportunity to do so.
4751 			 */
4752 			if (probe_ops->init) {
4753 				ret = probe_ops->init(probe_ops, tr,
4754 						      entry->ip, data,
4755 						      &probe->data);
4756 				if (ret < 0) {
4757 					if (probe_ops->free && count)
4758 						probe_ops->free(probe_ops, tr,
4759 								0, probe->data);
4760 					probe->data = NULL;
4761 					goto out;
4762 				}
4763 			}
4764 			count++;
4765 		}
4766 	}
4767 
4768 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4769 
4770 	if (!count) {
4771 		/* Nothing was added? */
4772 		ret = -EINVAL;
4773 		goto out_unlock;
4774 	}
4775 
4776 	ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(&probe->ops, orig_hash,
4777 					      hash, 1);
4778 	if (ret < 0)
4779 		goto err_unlock;
4780 
4781 	/* One ref for each new function traced */
4782 	probe->ref += count;
4783 
4784 	if (!(probe->ops.flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
4785 		ret = ftrace_startup(&probe->ops, 0);
4786 
4787  out_unlock:
4788 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4789 
4790 	if (!ret)
4791 		ret = count;
4792  out:
4793 	mutex_unlock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
4794 	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
4795 
4796 	release_probe(probe);
4797 
4798 	return ret;
4799 
4800  err_unlock:
4801 	if (!probe_ops->free || !count)
4802 		goto out_unlock;
4803 
4804 	/* Failed to do the move, need to call the free functions */
4805 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
4806 		hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
4807 			if (ftrace_lookup_ip(old_hash, entry->ip))
4808 				continue;
4809 			probe_ops->free(probe_ops, tr, entry->ip, probe->data);
4810 		}
4811 	}
4812 	goto out_unlock;
4813 }
4814 
4815 int
4816 unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(char *glob, struct trace_array *tr,
4817 				      struct ftrace_probe_ops *probe_ops)
4818 {
4819 	struct ftrace_func_probe *probe = NULL, *iter;
4820 	struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash_ops;
4821 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
4822 	struct ftrace_glob func_g;
4823 	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
4824 	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash;
4825 	struct ftrace_hash *hash = NULL;
4826 	struct hlist_node *tmp;
4827 	struct hlist_head hhd;
4828 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
4829 	int count = 0;
4830 	int i, ret = -ENODEV;
4831 	int size;
4832 
4833 	if (!glob || !strlen(glob) || !strcmp(glob, "*"))
4834 		func_g.search = NULL;
4835 	else {
4836 		int not;
4837 
4838 		func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(glob, strlen(glob),
4839 						 &func_g.search, &not);
4840 		func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
4841 
4842 		/* we do not support '!' for function probes */
4843 		if (WARN_ON(not))
4844 			return -EINVAL;
4845 	}
4846 
4847 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4848 	/* Check if the probe_ops is already registered */
4849 	list_for_each_entry(iter, &tr->func_probes, list) {
4850 		if (iter->probe_ops == probe_ops) {
4851 			probe = iter;
4852 			break;
4853 		}
4854 	}
4855 	if (!probe)
4856 		goto err_unlock_ftrace;
4857 
4858 	ret = -EINVAL;
4859 	if (!(probe->ops.flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED))
4860 		goto err_unlock_ftrace;
4861 
4862 	acquire_probe_locked(probe);
4863 
4864 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4865 
4866 	mutex_lock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
4867 
4868 	orig_hash = &probe->ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
4869 	old_hash = *orig_hash;
4870 
4871 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(old_hash))
4872 		goto out_unlock;
4873 
4874 	old_hash_ops.filter_hash = old_hash;
4875 	/* Probes only have filters */
4876 	old_hash_ops.notrace_hash = NULL;
4877 
4878 	ret = -ENOMEM;
4879 	hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, old_hash);
4880 	if (!hash)
4881 		goto out_unlock;
4882 
4883 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hhd);
4884 
4885 	size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
4886 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
4887 		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
4888 
4889 			if (func_g.search) {
4890 				kallsyms_lookup(entry->ip, NULL, NULL,
4891 						NULL, str);
4892 				if (!ftrace_match(str, &func_g))
4893 					continue;
4894 			}
4895 			count++;
4896 			remove_hash_entry(hash, entry);
4897 			hlist_add_head(&entry->hlist, &hhd);
4898 		}
4899 	}
4900 
4901 	/* Nothing found? */
4902 	if (!count) {
4903 		ret = -EINVAL;
4904 		goto out_unlock;
4905 	}
4906 
4907 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
4908 
4909 	WARN_ON(probe->ref < count);
4910 
4911 	probe->ref -= count;
4912 
4913 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
4914 		ftrace_shutdown(&probe->ops, 0);
4915 
4916 	ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(&probe->ops, orig_hash,
4917 					      hash, 1);
4918 
4919 	/* still need to update the function call sites */
4920 	if (ftrace_enabled && !ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
4921 		ftrace_run_modify_code(&probe->ops, FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS,
4922 				       &old_hash_ops);
4923 	synchronize_rcu();
4924 
4925 	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &hhd, hlist) {
4926 		hlist_del(&entry->hlist);
4927 		if (probe_ops->free)
4928 			probe_ops->free(probe_ops, tr, entry->ip, probe->data);
4929 		kfree(entry);
4930 	}
4931 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4932 
4933  out_unlock:
4934 	mutex_unlock(&probe->ops.func_hash->regex_lock);
4935 	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
4936 
4937 	release_probe(probe);
4938 
4939 	return ret;
4940 
4941  err_unlock_ftrace:
4942 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
4943 	return ret;
4944 }
4945 
4946 void clear_ftrace_function_probes(struct trace_array *tr)
4947 {
4948 	struct ftrace_func_probe *probe, *n;
4949 
4950 	list_for_each_entry_safe(probe, n, &tr->func_probes, list)
4951 		unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(NULL, tr, probe->probe_ops);
4952 }
4953 
4954 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_commands);
4955 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4956 
4957 /*
4958  * Currently we only register ftrace commands from __init, so mark this
4959  * __init too.
4960  */
4961 __init int register_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
4962 {
4963 	struct ftrace_func_command *p;
4964 	int ret = 0;
4965 
4966 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4967 	list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
4968 		if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
4969 			ret = -EBUSY;
4970 			goto out_unlock;
4971 		}
4972 	}
4973 	list_add(&cmd->list, &ftrace_commands);
4974  out_unlock:
4975 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4976 
4977 	return ret;
4978 }
4979 
4980 /*
4981  * Currently we only unregister ftrace commands from __init, so mark
4982  * this __init too.
4983  */
4984 __init int unregister_ftrace_command(struct ftrace_func_command *cmd)
4985 {
4986 	struct ftrace_func_command *p, *n;
4987 	int ret = -ENODEV;
4988 
4989 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4990 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ftrace_commands, list) {
4991 		if (strcmp(cmd->name, p->name) == 0) {
4992 			ret = 0;
4993 			list_del_init(&p->list);
4994 			goto out_unlock;
4995 		}
4996 	}
4997  out_unlock:
4998 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
4999 
5000 	return ret;
5001 }
5002 
5003 static int ftrace_process_regex(struct ftrace_iterator *iter,
5004 				char *buff, int len, int enable)
5005 {
5006 	struct ftrace_hash *hash = iter->hash;
5007 	struct trace_array *tr = iter->ops->private;
5008 	char *func, *command, *next = buff;
5009 	struct ftrace_func_command *p;
5010 	int ret = -EINVAL;
5011 
5012 	func = strsep(&next, ":");
5013 
5014 	if (!next) {
5015 		ret = ftrace_match_records(hash, func, len);
5016 		if (!ret)
5017 			ret = -EINVAL;
5018 		if (ret < 0)
5019 			return ret;
5020 		return 0;
5021 	}
5022 
5023 	/* command found */
5024 
5025 	command = strsep(&next, ":");
5026 
5027 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
5028 	list_for_each_entry(p, &ftrace_commands, list) {
5029 		if (strcmp(p->name, command) == 0) {
5030 			ret = p->func(tr, hash, func, command, next, enable);
5031 			goto out_unlock;
5032 		}
5033 	}
5034  out_unlock:
5035 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_cmd_mutex);
5036 
5037 	return ret;
5038 }
5039 
5040 static ssize_t
5041 ftrace_regex_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
5042 		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int enable)
5043 {
5044 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
5045 	struct trace_parser *parser;
5046 	ssize_t ret, read;
5047 
5048 	if (!cnt)
5049 		return 0;
5050 
5051 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
5052 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
5053 		iter = m->private;
5054 	} else
5055 		iter = file->private_data;
5056 
5057 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
5058 		return -ENODEV;
5059 
5060 	/* iter->hash is a local copy, so we don't need regex_lock */
5061 
5062 	parser = &iter->parser;
5063 	read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
5064 
5065 	if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) &&
5066 	    !trace_parser_cont(parser)) {
5067 		ret = ftrace_process_regex(iter, parser->buffer,
5068 					   parser->idx, enable);
5069 		trace_parser_clear(parser);
5070 		if (ret < 0)
5071 			goto out;
5072 	}
5073 
5074 	ret = read;
5075  out:
5076 	return ret;
5077 }
5078 
5079 ssize_t
5080 ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
5081 		    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5082 {
5083 	return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 1);
5084 }
5085 
5086 ssize_t
5087 ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
5088 		     size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
5089 {
5090 	return ftrace_regex_write(file, ubuf, cnt, ppos, 0);
5091 }
5092 
5093 static int
5094 __ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long ip, int remove)
5095 {
5096 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
5097 
5098 	ip = ftrace_location(ip);
5099 	if (!ip)
5100 		return -EINVAL;
5101 
5102 	if (remove) {
5103 		entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, ip);
5104 		if (!entry)
5105 			return -ENOENT;
5106 		free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
5107 		return 0;
5108 	}
5109 
5110 	return add_hash_entry(hash, ip);
5111 }
5112 
5113 static int
5114 ftrace_match_addr(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long *ips,
5115 		  unsigned int cnt, int remove)
5116 {
5117 	unsigned int i;
5118 	int err;
5119 
5120 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
5121 		err = __ftrace_match_addr(hash, ips[i], remove);
5122 		if (err) {
5123 			/*
5124 			 * This expects the @hash is a temporary hash and if this
5125 			 * fails the caller must free the @hash.
5126 			 */
5127 			return err;
5128 		}
5129 	}
5130 	return 0;
5131 }
5132 
5133 static int
5134 ftrace_set_hash(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
5135 		unsigned long *ips, unsigned int cnt,
5136 		int remove, int reset, int enable)
5137 {
5138 	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
5139 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
5140 	int ret;
5141 
5142 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
5143 		return -ENODEV;
5144 
5145 	mutex_lock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
5146 
5147 	if (enable)
5148 		orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
5149 	else
5150 		orig_hash = &ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
5151 
5152 	if (reset)
5153 		hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
5154 	else
5155 		hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS, *orig_hash);
5156 
5157 	if (!hash) {
5158 		ret = -ENOMEM;
5159 		goto out_regex_unlock;
5160 	}
5161 
5162 	if (buf && !ftrace_match_records(hash, buf, len)) {
5163 		ret = -EINVAL;
5164 		goto out_regex_unlock;
5165 	}
5166 	if (ips) {
5167 		ret = ftrace_match_addr(hash, ips, cnt, remove);
5168 		if (ret < 0)
5169 			goto out_regex_unlock;
5170 	}
5171 
5172 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5173 	ret = ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(ops, orig_hash, hash, enable);
5174 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5175 
5176  out_regex_unlock:
5177 	mutex_unlock(&ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
5178 
5179 	free_ftrace_hash(hash);
5180 	return ret;
5181 }
5182 
5183 static int
5184 ftrace_set_addr(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long *ips, unsigned int cnt,
5185 		int remove, int reset, int enable)
5186 {
5187 	return ftrace_set_hash(ops, NULL, 0, ips, cnt, remove, reset, enable);
5188 }
5189 
5190 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
5191 
5192 struct ftrace_direct_func {
5193 	struct list_head	next;
5194 	unsigned long		addr;
5195 	int			count;
5196 };
5197 
5198 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_direct_funcs);
5199 
5200 /**
5201  * ftrace_find_direct_func - test an address if it is a registered direct caller
5202  * @addr: The address of a registered direct caller
5203  *
5204  * This searches to see if a ftrace direct caller has been registered
5205  * at a specific address, and if so, it returns a descriptor for it.
5206  *
5207  * This can be used by architecture code to see if an address is
5208  * a direct caller (trampoline) attached to a fentry/mcount location.
5209  * This is useful for the function_graph tracer, as it may need to
5210  * do adjustments if it traced a location that also has a direct
5211  * trampoline attached to it.
5212  */
5213 struct ftrace_direct_func *ftrace_find_direct_func(unsigned long addr)
5214 {
5215 	struct ftrace_direct_func *entry;
5216 	bool found = false;
5217 
5218 	/* May be called by fgraph trampoline (protected by rcu tasks) */
5219 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &ftrace_direct_funcs, next) {
5220 		if (entry->addr == addr) {
5221 			found = true;
5222 			break;
5223 		}
5224 	}
5225 	if (found)
5226 		return entry;
5227 
5228 	return NULL;
5229 }
5230 
5231 static struct ftrace_direct_func *ftrace_alloc_direct_func(unsigned long addr)
5232 {
5233 	struct ftrace_direct_func *direct;
5234 
5235 	direct = kmalloc(sizeof(*direct), GFP_KERNEL);
5236 	if (!direct)
5237 		return NULL;
5238 	direct->addr = addr;
5239 	direct->count = 0;
5240 	list_add_rcu(&direct->next, &ftrace_direct_funcs);
5241 	ftrace_direct_func_count++;
5242 	return direct;
5243 }
5244 
5245 static int register_ftrace_function_nolock(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
5246 
5247 /**
5248  * register_ftrace_direct - Call a custom trampoline directly
5249  * @ip: The address of the nop at the beginning of a function
5250  * @addr: The address of the trampoline to call at @ip
5251  *
5252  * This is used to connect a direct call from the nop location (@ip)
5253  * at the start of ftrace traced functions. The location that it calls
5254  * (@addr) must be able to handle a direct call, and save the parameters
5255  * of the function being traced, and restore them (or inject new ones
5256  * if needed), before returning.
5257  *
5258  * Returns:
5259  *  0 on success
5260  *  -EBUSY - Another direct function is already attached (there can be only one)
5261  *  -ENODEV - @ip does not point to a ftrace nop location (or not supported)
5262  *  -ENOMEM - There was an allocation failure.
5263  */
5264 int register_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
5265 {
5266 	struct ftrace_direct_func *direct;
5267 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
5268 	struct ftrace_hash *free_hash = NULL;
5269 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
5270 	int ret = -ENODEV;
5271 
5272 	mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
5273 
5274 	ip = ftrace_location(ip);
5275 	if (!ip)
5276 		goto out_unlock;
5277 
5278 	/* See if there's a direct function at @ip already */
5279 	ret = -EBUSY;
5280 	if (ftrace_find_rec_direct(ip))
5281 		goto out_unlock;
5282 
5283 	ret = -ENODEV;
5284 	rec = lookup_rec(ip, ip);
5285 	if (!rec)
5286 		goto out_unlock;
5287 
5288 	/*
5289 	 * Check if the rec says it has a direct call but we didn't
5290 	 * find one earlier?
5291 	 */
5292 	if (WARN_ON(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT))
5293 		goto out_unlock;
5294 
5295 	/* Make sure the ip points to the exact record */
5296 	if (ip != rec->ip) {
5297 		ip = rec->ip;
5298 		/* Need to check this ip for a direct. */
5299 		if (ftrace_find_rec_direct(ip))
5300 			goto out_unlock;
5301 	}
5302 
5303 	ret = -ENOMEM;
5304 	direct = ftrace_find_direct_func(addr);
5305 	if (!direct) {
5306 		direct = ftrace_alloc_direct_func(addr);
5307 		if (!direct)
5308 			goto out_unlock;
5309 	}
5310 
5311 	entry = ftrace_add_rec_direct(ip, addr, &free_hash);
5312 	if (!entry)
5313 		goto out_unlock;
5314 
5315 	ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct_ops, ip, 0, 0);
5316 
5317 	if (!ret && !(direct_ops.flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)) {
5318 		ret = register_ftrace_function_nolock(&direct_ops);
5319 		if (ret)
5320 			ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct_ops, ip, 1, 0);
5321 	}
5322 
5323 	if (ret) {
5324 		remove_hash_entry(direct_functions, entry);
5325 		kfree(entry);
5326 		if (!direct->count) {
5327 			list_del_rcu(&direct->next);
5328 			synchronize_rcu_tasks();
5329 			kfree(direct);
5330 			if (free_hash)
5331 				free_ftrace_hash(free_hash);
5332 			free_hash = NULL;
5333 			ftrace_direct_func_count--;
5334 		}
5335 	} else {
5336 		direct->count++;
5337 	}
5338  out_unlock:
5339 	mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
5340 
5341 	if (free_hash) {
5342 		synchronize_rcu_tasks();
5343 		free_ftrace_hash(free_hash);
5344 	}
5345 
5346 	return ret;
5347 }
5348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_direct);
5349 
5350 static struct ftrace_func_entry *find_direct_entry(unsigned long *ip,
5351 						   struct dyn_ftrace **recp)
5352 {
5353 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
5354 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
5355 
5356 	rec = lookup_rec(*ip, *ip);
5357 	if (!rec)
5358 		return NULL;
5359 
5360 	entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(direct_functions, rec->ip);
5361 	if (!entry) {
5362 		WARN_ON(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT);
5363 		return NULL;
5364 	}
5365 
5366 	WARN_ON(!(rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DIRECT));
5367 
5368 	/* Passed in ip just needs to be on the call site */
5369 	*ip = rec->ip;
5370 
5371 	if (recp)
5372 		*recp = rec;
5373 
5374 	return entry;
5375 }
5376 
5377 int unregister_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
5378 {
5379 	struct ftrace_direct_func *direct;
5380 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
5381 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
5382 	int ret = -ENODEV;
5383 
5384 	mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
5385 
5386 	ip = ftrace_location(ip);
5387 	if (!ip)
5388 		goto out_unlock;
5389 
5390 	entry = find_direct_entry(&ip, NULL);
5391 	if (!entry)
5392 		goto out_unlock;
5393 
5394 	hash = direct_ops.func_hash->filter_hash;
5395 	if (hash->count == 1)
5396 		unregister_ftrace_function(&direct_ops);
5397 
5398 	ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct_ops, ip, 1, 0);
5399 
5400 	WARN_ON(ret);
5401 
5402 	remove_hash_entry(direct_functions, entry);
5403 
5404 	direct = ftrace_find_direct_func(addr);
5405 	if (!WARN_ON(!direct)) {
5406 		/* This is the good path (see the ! before WARN) */
5407 		direct->count--;
5408 		WARN_ON(direct->count < 0);
5409 		if (!direct->count) {
5410 			list_del_rcu(&direct->next);
5411 			synchronize_rcu_tasks();
5412 			kfree(direct);
5413 			kfree(entry);
5414 			ftrace_direct_func_count--;
5415 		}
5416 	}
5417  out_unlock:
5418 	mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
5419 
5420 	return ret;
5421 }
5422 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_direct);
5423 
5424 static struct ftrace_ops stub_ops = {
5425 	.func		= ftrace_stub,
5426 };
5427 
5428 /**
5429  * ftrace_modify_direct_caller - modify ftrace nop directly
5430  * @entry: The ftrace hash entry of the direct helper for @rec
5431  * @rec: The record representing the function site to patch
5432  * @old_addr: The location that the site at @rec->ip currently calls
5433  * @new_addr: The location that the site at @rec->ip should call
5434  *
5435  * An architecture may overwrite this function to optimize the
5436  * changing of the direct callback on an ftrace nop location.
5437  * This is called with the ftrace_lock mutex held, and no other
5438  * ftrace callbacks are on the associated record (@rec). Thus,
5439  * it is safe to modify the ftrace record, where it should be
5440  * currently calling @old_addr directly, to call @new_addr.
5441  *
5442  * This is called with direct_mutex locked.
5443  *
5444  * Safety checks should be made to make sure that the code at
5445  * @rec->ip is currently calling @old_addr. And this must
5446  * also update entry->direct to @new_addr.
5447  */
5448 int __weak ftrace_modify_direct_caller(struct ftrace_func_entry *entry,
5449 				       struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
5450 				       unsigned long old_addr,
5451 				       unsigned long new_addr)
5452 {
5453 	unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
5454 	int ret;
5455 
5456 	lockdep_assert_held(&direct_mutex);
5457 
5458 	/*
5459 	 * The ftrace_lock was used to determine if the record
5460 	 * had more than one registered user to it. If it did,
5461 	 * we needed to prevent that from changing to do the quick
5462 	 * switch. But if it did not (only a direct caller was attached)
5463 	 * then this function is called. But this function can deal
5464 	 * with attached callers to the rec that we care about, and
5465 	 * since this function uses standard ftrace calls that take
5466 	 * the ftrace_lock mutex, we need to release it.
5467 	 */
5468 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5469 
5470 	/*
5471 	 * By setting a stub function at the same address, we force
5472 	 * the code to call the iterator and the direct_ops helper.
5473 	 * This means that @ip does not call the direct call, and
5474 	 * we can simply modify it.
5475 	 */
5476 	ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&stub_ops, ip, 0, 0);
5477 	if (ret)
5478 		goto out_lock;
5479 
5480 	ret = register_ftrace_function_nolock(&stub_ops);
5481 	if (ret) {
5482 		ftrace_set_filter_ip(&stub_ops, ip, 1, 0);
5483 		goto out_lock;
5484 	}
5485 
5486 	entry->direct = new_addr;
5487 
5488 	/*
5489 	 * By removing the stub, we put back the direct call, calling
5490 	 * the @new_addr.
5491 	 */
5492 	unregister_ftrace_function(&stub_ops);
5493 	ftrace_set_filter_ip(&stub_ops, ip, 1, 0);
5494 
5495  out_lock:
5496 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5497 
5498 	return ret;
5499 }
5500 
5501 /**
5502  * modify_ftrace_direct - Modify an existing direct call to call something else
5503  * @ip: The instruction pointer to modify
5504  * @old_addr: The address that the current @ip calls directly
5505  * @new_addr: The address that the @ip should call
5506  *
5507  * This modifies a ftrace direct caller at an instruction pointer without
5508  * having to disable it first. The direct call will switch over to the
5509  * @new_addr without missing anything.
5510  *
5511  * Returns: zero on success. Non zero on error, which includes:
5512  *  -ENODEV : the @ip given has no direct caller attached
5513  *  -EINVAL : the @old_addr does not match the current direct caller
5514  */
5515 int modify_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip,
5516 			 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr)
5517 {
5518 	struct ftrace_direct_func *direct, *new_direct = NULL;
5519 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
5520 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
5521 	int ret = -ENODEV;
5522 
5523 	mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
5524 
5525 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5526 
5527 	ip = ftrace_location(ip);
5528 	if (!ip)
5529 		goto out_unlock;
5530 
5531 	entry = find_direct_entry(&ip, &rec);
5532 	if (!entry)
5533 		goto out_unlock;
5534 
5535 	ret = -EINVAL;
5536 	if (entry->direct != old_addr)
5537 		goto out_unlock;
5538 
5539 	direct = ftrace_find_direct_func(old_addr);
5540 	if (WARN_ON(!direct))
5541 		goto out_unlock;
5542 	if (direct->count > 1) {
5543 		ret = -ENOMEM;
5544 		new_direct = ftrace_alloc_direct_func(new_addr);
5545 		if (!new_direct)
5546 			goto out_unlock;
5547 		direct->count--;
5548 		new_direct->count++;
5549 	} else {
5550 		direct->addr = new_addr;
5551 	}
5552 
5553 	/*
5554 	 * If there's no other ftrace callback on the rec->ip location,
5555 	 * then it can be changed directly by the architecture.
5556 	 * If there is another caller, then we just need to change the
5557 	 * direct caller helper to point to @new_addr.
5558 	 */
5559 	if (ftrace_rec_count(rec) == 1) {
5560 		ret = ftrace_modify_direct_caller(entry, rec, old_addr, new_addr);
5561 	} else {
5562 		entry->direct = new_addr;
5563 		ret = 0;
5564 	}
5565 
5566 	if (unlikely(ret && new_direct)) {
5567 		direct->count++;
5568 		list_del_rcu(&new_direct->next);
5569 		synchronize_rcu_tasks();
5570 		kfree(new_direct);
5571 		ftrace_direct_func_count--;
5572 	}
5573 
5574  out_unlock:
5575 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5576 	mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
5577 	return ret;
5578 }
5579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(modify_ftrace_direct);
5580 
5581 #define MULTI_FLAGS (FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT | FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
5582 
5583 static int check_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
5584 {
5585 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED))
5586 		return -EINVAL;
5587 	if ((ops->flags & MULTI_FLAGS) != MULTI_FLAGS)
5588 		return -EINVAL;
5589 	return 0;
5590 }
5591 
5592 static void remove_direct_functions_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, unsigned long addr)
5593 {
5594 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry, *del;
5595 	int size, i;
5596 
5597 	size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
5598 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
5599 		hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
5600 			del = __ftrace_lookup_ip(direct_functions, entry->ip);
5601 			if (del && del->direct == addr) {
5602 				remove_hash_entry(direct_functions, del);
5603 				kfree(del);
5604 			}
5605 		}
5606 	}
5607 }
5608 
5609 /**
5610  * register_ftrace_direct_multi - Call a custom trampoline directly
5611  * for multiple functions registered in @ops
5612  * @ops: The address of the struct ftrace_ops object
5613  * @addr: The address of the trampoline to call at @ops functions
5614  *
5615  * This is used to connect a direct calls to @addr from the nop locations
5616  * of the functions registered in @ops (with by ftrace_set_filter_ip
5617  * function).
5618  *
5619  * The location that it calls (@addr) must be able to handle a direct call,
5620  * and save the parameters of the function being traced, and restore them
5621  * (or inject new ones if needed), before returning.
5622  *
5623  * Returns:
5624  *  0 on success
5625  *  -EINVAL  - The @ops object was already registered with this call or
5626  *             when there are no functions in @ops object.
5627  *  -EBUSY   - Another direct function is already attached (there can be only one)
5628  *  -ENODEV  - @ip does not point to a ftrace nop location (or not supported)
5629  *  -ENOMEM  - There was an allocation failure.
5630  */
5631 int register_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
5632 {
5633 	struct ftrace_hash *hash, *free_hash = NULL;
5634 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry, *new;
5635 	int err = -EBUSY, size, i;
5636 
5637 	if (ops->func || ops->trampoline)
5638 		return -EINVAL;
5639 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED))
5640 		return -EINVAL;
5641 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)
5642 		return -EINVAL;
5643 
5644 	hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
5645 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
5646 		return -EINVAL;
5647 
5648 	mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
5649 
5650 	/* Make sure requested entries are not already registered.. */
5651 	size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
5652 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
5653 		hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
5654 			if (ftrace_find_rec_direct(entry->ip))
5655 				goto out_unlock;
5656 		}
5657 	}
5658 
5659 	/* ... and insert them to direct_functions hash. */
5660 	err = -ENOMEM;
5661 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
5662 		hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
5663 			new = ftrace_add_rec_direct(entry->ip, addr, &free_hash);
5664 			if (!new)
5665 				goto out_remove;
5666 			entry->direct = addr;
5667 		}
5668 	}
5669 
5670 	ops->func = call_direct_funcs;
5671 	ops->flags = MULTI_FLAGS;
5672 	ops->trampoline = FTRACE_REGS_ADDR;
5673 
5674 	err = register_ftrace_function_nolock(ops);
5675 
5676  out_remove:
5677 	if (err)
5678 		remove_direct_functions_hash(hash, addr);
5679 
5680  out_unlock:
5681 	mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
5682 
5683 	if (free_hash) {
5684 		synchronize_rcu_tasks();
5685 		free_ftrace_hash(free_hash);
5686 	}
5687 	return err;
5688 }
5689 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_direct_multi);
5690 
5691 /**
5692  * unregister_ftrace_direct_multi - Remove calls to custom trampoline
5693  * previously registered by register_ftrace_direct_multi for @ops object.
5694  * @ops: The address of the struct ftrace_ops object
5695  *
5696  * This is used to remove a direct calls to @addr from the nop locations
5697  * of the functions registered in @ops (with by ftrace_set_filter_ip
5698  * function).
5699  *
5700  * Returns:
5701  *  0 on success
5702  *  -EINVAL - The @ops object was not properly registered.
5703  */
5704 int unregister_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
5705 {
5706 	struct ftrace_hash *hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
5707 	int err;
5708 
5709 	if (check_direct_multi(ops))
5710 		return -EINVAL;
5711 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
5712 		return -EINVAL;
5713 
5714 	mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
5715 	err = unregister_ftrace_function(ops);
5716 	remove_direct_functions_hash(hash, addr);
5717 	mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
5718 
5719 	/* cleanup for possible another register call */
5720 	ops->func = NULL;
5721 	ops->trampoline = 0;
5722 	return err;
5723 }
5724 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_direct_multi);
5725 
5726 static int
5727 __modify_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
5728 {
5729 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
5730 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry, *iter;
5731 	static struct ftrace_ops tmp_ops = {
5732 		.func		= ftrace_stub,
5733 		.flags		= FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB,
5734 	};
5735 	int i, size;
5736 	int err;
5737 
5738 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&direct_mutex);
5739 
5740 	/* Enable the tmp_ops to have the same functions as the direct ops */
5741 	ftrace_ops_init(&tmp_ops);
5742 	tmp_ops.func_hash = ops->func_hash;
5743 
5744 	err = register_ftrace_function_nolock(&tmp_ops);
5745 	if (err)
5746 		return err;
5747 
5748 	/*
5749 	 * Now the ftrace_ops_list_func() is called to do the direct callers.
5750 	 * We can safely change the direct functions attached to each entry.
5751 	 */
5752 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
5753 
5754 	hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
5755 	size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
5756 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
5757 		hlist_for_each_entry(iter, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
5758 			entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(direct_functions, iter->ip);
5759 			if (!entry)
5760 				continue;
5761 			entry->direct = addr;
5762 		}
5763 	}
5764 
5765 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
5766 
5767 	/* Removing the tmp_ops will add the updated direct callers to the functions */
5768 	unregister_ftrace_function(&tmp_ops);
5769 
5770 	return err;
5771 }
5772 
5773 /**
5774  * modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock - Modify an existing direct 'multi' call
5775  * to call something else
5776  * @ops: The address of the struct ftrace_ops object
5777  * @addr: The address of the new trampoline to call at @ops functions
5778  *
5779  * This is used to unregister currently registered direct caller and
5780  * register new one @addr on functions registered in @ops object.
5781  *
5782  * Note there's window between ftrace_shutdown and ftrace_startup calls
5783  * where there will be no callbacks called.
5784  *
5785  * Caller should already have direct_mutex locked, so we don't lock
5786  * direct_mutex here.
5787  *
5788  * Returns: zero on success. Non zero on error, which includes:
5789  *  -EINVAL - The @ops object was not properly registered.
5790  */
5791 int modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
5792 {
5793 	if (check_direct_multi(ops))
5794 		return -EINVAL;
5795 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
5796 		return -EINVAL;
5797 
5798 	return __modify_ftrace_direct_multi(ops, addr);
5799 }
5800 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(modify_ftrace_direct_multi_nolock);
5801 
5802 /**
5803  * modify_ftrace_direct_multi - Modify an existing direct 'multi' call
5804  * to call something else
5805  * @ops: The address of the struct ftrace_ops object
5806  * @addr: The address of the new trampoline to call at @ops functions
5807  *
5808  * This is used to unregister currently registered direct caller and
5809  * register new one @addr on functions registered in @ops object.
5810  *
5811  * Note there's window between ftrace_shutdown and ftrace_startup calls
5812  * where there will be no callbacks called.
5813  *
5814  * Returns: zero on success. Non zero on error, which includes:
5815  *  -EINVAL - The @ops object was not properly registered.
5816  */
5817 int modify_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
5818 {
5819 	int err;
5820 
5821 	if (check_direct_multi(ops))
5822 		return -EINVAL;
5823 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
5824 		return -EINVAL;
5825 
5826 	mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
5827 	err = __modify_ftrace_direct_multi(ops, addr);
5828 	mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
5829 	return err;
5830 }
5831 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(modify_ftrace_direct_multi);
5832 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
5833 
5834 /**
5835  * ftrace_set_filter_ip - set a function to filter on in ftrace by address
5836  * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
5837  * @ip - the address to add to or remove from the filter.
5838  * @remove - non zero to remove the ip from the filter
5839  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
5840  *
5841  * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled
5842  * If @ip is NULL, it fails to update filter.
5843  */
5844 int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
5845 			 int remove, int reset)
5846 {
5847 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
5848 	return ftrace_set_addr(ops, &ip, 1, remove, reset, 1);
5849 }
5850 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ip);
5851 
5852 /**
5853  * ftrace_set_filter_ips - set functions to filter on in ftrace by addresses
5854  * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
5855  * @ips - the array of addresses to add to or remove from the filter.
5856  * @cnt - the number of addresses in @ips
5857  * @remove - non zero to remove ips from the filter
5858  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
5859  *
5860  * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled
5861  * If @ips array or any ip specified within is NULL , it fails to update filter.
5862  */
5863 int ftrace_set_filter_ips(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long *ips,
5864 			  unsigned int cnt, int remove, int reset)
5865 {
5866 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
5867 	return ftrace_set_addr(ops, ips, cnt, remove, reset, 1);
5868 }
5869 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter_ips);
5870 
5871 /**
5872  * ftrace_ops_set_global_filter - setup ops to use global filters
5873  * @ops - the ops which will use the global filters
5874  *
5875  * ftrace users who need global function trace filtering should call this.
5876  * It can set the global filter only if ops were not initialized before.
5877  */
5878 void ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
5879 {
5880 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED)
5881 		return;
5882 
5883 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
5884 	ops->func_hash = &global_ops.local_hash;
5885 }
5886 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_ops_set_global_filter);
5887 
5888 static int
5889 ftrace_set_regex(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf, int len,
5890 		 int reset, int enable)
5891 {
5892 	return ftrace_set_hash(ops, buf, len, NULL, 0, 0, reset, enable);
5893 }
5894 
5895 /**
5896  * ftrace_set_filter - set a function to filter on in ftrace
5897  * @ops - the ops to set the filter with
5898  * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
5899  * @len - the length of the string.
5900  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
5901  *
5902  * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
5903  * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
5904  */
5905 int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
5906 		       int len, int reset)
5907 {
5908 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
5909 	return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
5910 }
5911 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_filter);
5912 
5913 /**
5914  * ftrace_set_notrace - set a function to not trace in ftrace
5915  * @ops - the ops to set the notrace filter with
5916  * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
5917  * @len - the length of the string.
5918  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
5919  *
5920  * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
5921  * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
5922  * for tracing.
5923  */
5924 int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
5925 			int len, int reset)
5926 {
5927 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
5928 	return ftrace_set_regex(ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
5929 }
5930 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_notrace);
5931 /**
5932  * ftrace_set_global_filter - set a function to filter on with global tracers
5933  * @buf - the string that holds the function filter text.
5934  * @len - the length of the string.
5935  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
5936  *
5937  * Filters denote which functions should be enabled when tracing is enabled.
5938  * If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled for tracing.
5939  */
5940 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
5941 {
5942 	ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 1);
5943 }
5944 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_filter);
5945 
5946 /**
5947  * ftrace_set_global_notrace - set a function to not trace with global tracers
5948  * @buf - the string that holds the function notrace text.
5949  * @len - the length of the string.
5950  * @reset - non zero to reset all filters before applying this filter.
5951  *
5952  * Notrace Filters denote which functions should not be enabled when tracing
5953  * is enabled. If @buf is NULL and reset is set, all functions will be enabled
5954  * for tracing.
5955  */
5956 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset)
5957 {
5958 	ftrace_set_regex(&global_ops, buf, len, reset, 0);
5959 }
5960 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ftrace_set_global_notrace);
5961 
5962 /*
5963  * command line interface to allow users to set filters on boot up.
5964  */
5965 #define FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE		COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
5966 static char ftrace_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
5967 static char ftrace_filter_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
5968 
5969 /* Used by function selftest to not test if filter is set */
5970 bool ftrace_filter_param __initdata;
5971 
5972 static int __init set_ftrace_notrace(char *str)
5973 {
5974 	ftrace_filter_param = true;
5975 	strlcpy(ftrace_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
5976 	return 1;
5977 }
5978 __setup("ftrace_notrace=", set_ftrace_notrace);
5979 
5980 static int __init set_ftrace_filter(char *str)
5981 {
5982 	ftrace_filter_param = true;
5983 	strlcpy(ftrace_filter_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
5984 	return 1;
5985 }
5986 __setup("ftrace_filter=", set_ftrace_filter);
5987 
5988 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
5989 static char ftrace_graph_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
5990 static char ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE] __initdata;
5991 static int ftrace_graph_set_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buffer);
5992 
5993 static int __init set_graph_function(char *str)
5994 {
5995 	strlcpy(ftrace_graph_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
5996 	return 1;
5997 }
5998 __setup("ftrace_graph_filter=", set_graph_function);
5999 
6000 static int __init set_graph_notrace_function(char *str)
6001 {
6002 	strlcpy(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, str, FTRACE_FILTER_SIZE);
6003 	return 1;
6004 }
6005 __setup("ftrace_graph_notrace=", set_graph_notrace_function);
6006 
6007 static int __init set_graph_max_depth_function(char *str)
6008 {
6009 	if (!str)
6010 		return 0;
6011 	fgraph_max_depth = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
6012 	return 1;
6013 }
6014 __setup("ftrace_graph_max_depth=", set_graph_max_depth_function);
6015 
6016 static void __init set_ftrace_early_graph(char *buf, int enable)
6017 {
6018 	int ret;
6019 	char *func;
6020 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
6021 
6022 	hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS);
6023 	if (MEM_FAIL(!hash, "Failed to allocate hash\n"))
6024 		return;
6025 
6026 	while (buf) {
6027 		func = strsep(&buf, ",");
6028 		/* we allow only one expression at a time */
6029 		ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(hash, func);
6030 		if (ret)
6031 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftrace: function %s not "
6032 					  "traceable\n", func);
6033 	}
6034 
6035 	if (enable)
6036 		ftrace_graph_hash = hash;
6037 	else
6038 		ftrace_graph_notrace_hash = hash;
6039 }
6040 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
6041 
6042 void __init
6043 ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable)
6044 {
6045 	char *func;
6046 
6047 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
6048 
6049 	while (buf) {
6050 		func = strsep(&buf, ",");
6051 		ftrace_set_regex(ops, func, strlen(func), 0, enable);
6052 	}
6053 }
6054 
6055 static void __init set_ftrace_early_filters(void)
6056 {
6057 	if (ftrace_filter_buf[0])
6058 		ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_filter_buf, 1);
6059 	if (ftrace_notrace_buf[0])
6060 		ftrace_set_early_filter(&global_ops, ftrace_notrace_buf, 0);
6061 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
6062 	if (ftrace_graph_buf[0])
6063 		set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_buf, 1);
6064 	if (ftrace_graph_notrace_buf[0])
6065 		set_ftrace_early_graph(ftrace_graph_notrace_buf, 0);
6066 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
6067 }
6068 
6069 int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6070 {
6071 	struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
6072 	struct ftrace_iterator *iter;
6073 	struct ftrace_hash **orig_hash;
6074 	struct trace_parser *parser;
6075 	int filter_hash;
6076 
6077 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
6078 		iter = m->private;
6079 		seq_release(inode, file);
6080 	} else
6081 		iter = file->private_data;
6082 
6083 	parser = &iter->parser;
6084 	if (trace_parser_loaded(parser)) {
6085 		int enable = !(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE);
6086 
6087 		ftrace_process_regex(iter, parser->buffer,
6088 				     parser->idx, enable);
6089 	}
6090 
6091 	trace_parser_put(parser);
6092 
6093 	mutex_lock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
6094 
6095 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
6096 		filter_hash = !!(iter->flags & FTRACE_ITER_FILTER);
6097 
6098 		if (filter_hash) {
6099 			orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
6100 			if (iter->tr) {
6101 				if (list_empty(&iter->tr->mod_trace))
6102 					iter->hash->flags &= ~FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD;
6103 				else
6104 					iter->hash->flags |= FTRACE_HASH_FL_MOD;
6105 			}
6106 		} else
6107 			orig_hash = &iter->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash;
6108 
6109 		mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6110 		ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops(iter->ops, orig_hash,
6111 						      iter->hash, filter_hash);
6112 		mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6113 	} else {
6114 		/* For read only, the hash is the ops hash */
6115 		iter->hash = NULL;
6116 	}
6117 
6118 	mutex_unlock(&iter->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
6119 	free_ftrace_hash(iter->hash);
6120 	if (iter->tr)
6121 		trace_array_put(iter->tr);
6122 	kfree(iter);
6123 
6124 	return 0;
6125 }
6126 
6127 static const struct file_operations ftrace_avail_fops = {
6128 	.open = ftrace_avail_open,
6129 	.read = seq_read,
6130 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
6131 	.release = seq_release_private,
6132 };
6133 
6134 static const struct file_operations ftrace_enabled_fops = {
6135 	.open = ftrace_enabled_open,
6136 	.read = seq_read,
6137 	.llseek = seq_lseek,
6138 	.release = seq_release_private,
6139 };
6140 
6141 static const struct file_operations ftrace_filter_fops = {
6142 	.open = ftrace_filter_open,
6143 	.read = seq_read,
6144 	.write = ftrace_filter_write,
6145 	.llseek = tracing_lseek,
6146 	.release = ftrace_regex_release,
6147 };
6148 
6149 static const struct file_operations ftrace_notrace_fops = {
6150 	.open = ftrace_notrace_open,
6151 	.read = seq_read,
6152 	.write = ftrace_notrace_write,
6153 	.llseek = tracing_lseek,
6154 	.release = ftrace_regex_release,
6155 };
6156 
6157 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
6158 
6159 static DEFINE_MUTEX(graph_lock);
6160 
6161 struct ftrace_hash __rcu *ftrace_graph_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
6162 struct ftrace_hash __rcu *ftrace_graph_notrace_hash = EMPTY_HASH;
6163 
6164 enum graph_filter_type {
6165 	GRAPH_FILTER_NOTRACE	= 0,
6166 	GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION,
6167 };
6168 
6169 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY	((void *)1)
6170 
6171 struct ftrace_graph_data {
6172 	struct ftrace_hash		*hash;
6173 	struct ftrace_func_entry	*entry;
6174 	int				idx;   /* for hash table iteration */
6175 	enum graph_filter_type		type;
6176 	struct ftrace_hash		*new_hash;
6177 	const struct seq_operations	*seq_ops;
6178 	struct trace_parser		parser;
6179 };
6180 
6181 static void *
6182 __g_next(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
6183 {
6184 	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
6185 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry = fgd->entry;
6186 	struct hlist_head *head;
6187 	int i, idx = fgd->idx;
6188 
6189 	if (*pos >= fgd->hash->count)
6190 		return NULL;
6191 
6192 	if (entry) {
6193 		hlist_for_each_entry_continue(entry, hlist) {
6194 			fgd->entry = entry;
6195 			return entry;
6196 		}
6197 
6198 		idx++;
6199 	}
6200 
6201 	for (i = idx; i < 1 << fgd->hash->size_bits; i++) {
6202 		head = &fgd->hash->buckets[i];
6203 		hlist_for_each_entry(entry, head, hlist) {
6204 			fgd->entry = entry;
6205 			fgd->idx = i;
6206 			return entry;
6207 		}
6208 	}
6209 	return NULL;
6210 }
6211 
6212 static void *
6213 g_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
6214 {
6215 	(*pos)++;
6216 	return __g_next(m, pos);
6217 }
6218 
6219 static void *g_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
6220 {
6221 	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
6222 
6223 	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
6224 
6225 	if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION)
6226 		fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash,
6227 					lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
6228 	else
6229 		fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash,
6230 					lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
6231 
6232 	/* Nothing, tell g_show to print all functions are enabled */
6233 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(fgd->hash) && !*pos)
6234 		return FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY;
6235 
6236 	fgd->idx = 0;
6237 	fgd->entry = NULL;
6238 	return __g_next(m, pos);
6239 }
6240 
6241 static void g_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
6242 {
6243 	mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
6244 }
6245 
6246 static int g_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
6247 {
6248 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry = v;
6249 
6250 	if (!entry)
6251 		return 0;
6252 
6253 	if (entry == FTRACE_GRAPH_EMPTY) {
6254 		struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = m->private;
6255 
6256 		if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION)
6257 			seq_puts(m, "#### all functions enabled ####\n");
6258 		else
6259 			seq_puts(m, "#### no functions disabled ####\n");
6260 		return 0;
6261 	}
6262 
6263 	seq_printf(m, "%ps\n", (void *)entry->ip);
6264 
6265 	return 0;
6266 }
6267 
6268 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_graph_seq_ops = {
6269 	.start = g_start,
6270 	.next = g_next,
6271 	.stop = g_stop,
6272 	.show = g_show,
6273 };
6274 
6275 static int
6276 __ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
6277 		    struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd)
6278 {
6279 	int ret;
6280 	struct ftrace_hash *new_hash = NULL;
6281 
6282 	ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_TRACEFS);
6283 	if (ret)
6284 		return ret;
6285 
6286 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
6287 		const int size_bits = FTRACE_HASH_DEFAULT_BITS;
6288 
6289 		if (trace_parser_get_init(&fgd->parser, FTRACE_BUFF_MAX))
6290 			return -ENOMEM;
6291 
6292 		if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)
6293 			new_hash = alloc_ftrace_hash(size_bits);
6294 		else
6295 			new_hash = alloc_and_copy_ftrace_hash(size_bits,
6296 							      fgd->hash);
6297 		if (!new_hash) {
6298 			ret = -ENOMEM;
6299 			goto out;
6300 		}
6301 	}
6302 
6303 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
6304 		ret = seq_open(file, &ftrace_graph_seq_ops);
6305 		if (!ret) {
6306 			struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
6307 			m->private = fgd;
6308 		} else {
6309 			/* Failed */
6310 			free_ftrace_hash(new_hash);
6311 			new_hash = NULL;
6312 		}
6313 	} else
6314 		file->private_data = fgd;
6315 
6316 out:
6317 	if (ret < 0 && file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
6318 		trace_parser_put(&fgd->parser);
6319 
6320 	fgd->new_hash = new_hash;
6321 
6322 	/*
6323 	 * All uses of fgd->hash must be taken with the graph_lock
6324 	 * held. The graph_lock is going to be released, so force
6325 	 * fgd->hash to be reinitialized when it is taken again.
6326 	 */
6327 	fgd->hash = NULL;
6328 
6329 	return ret;
6330 }
6331 
6332 static int
6333 ftrace_graph_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6334 {
6335 	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
6336 	int ret;
6337 
6338 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
6339 		return -ENODEV;
6340 
6341 	fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
6342 	if (fgd == NULL)
6343 		return -ENOMEM;
6344 
6345 	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
6346 
6347 	fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash,
6348 					lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
6349 	fgd->type = GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION;
6350 	fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;
6351 
6352 	ret = __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd);
6353 	if (ret < 0)
6354 		kfree(fgd);
6355 
6356 	mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
6357 	return ret;
6358 }
6359 
6360 static int
6361 ftrace_graph_notrace_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6362 {
6363 	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
6364 	int ret;
6365 
6366 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
6367 		return -ENODEV;
6368 
6369 	fgd = kmalloc(sizeof(*fgd), GFP_KERNEL);
6370 	if (fgd == NULL)
6371 		return -ENOMEM;
6372 
6373 	mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
6374 
6375 	fgd->hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash,
6376 					lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
6377 	fgd->type = GRAPH_FILTER_NOTRACE;
6378 	fgd->seq_ops = &ftrace_graph_seq_ops;
6379 
6380 	ret = __ftrace_graph_open(inode, file, fgd);
6381 	if (ret < 0)
6382 		kfree(fgd);
6383 
6384 	mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
6385 	return ret;
6386 }
6387 
6388 static int
6389 ftrace_graph_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
6390 {
6391 	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd;
6392 	struct ftrace_hash *old_hash, *new_hash;
6393 	struct trace_parser *parser;
6394 	int ret = 0;
6395 
6396 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
6397 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
6398 
6399 		fgd = m->private;
6400 		seq_release(inode, file);
6401 	} else {
6402 		fgd = file->private_data;
6403 	}
6404 
6405 
6406 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
6407 
6408 		parser = &fgd->parser;
6409 
6410 		if (trace_parser_loaded((parser))) {
6411 			ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(fgd->new_hash,
6412 						    parser->buffer);
6413 		}
6414 
6415 		trace_parser_put(parser);
6416 
6417 		new_hash = __ftrace_hash_move(fgd->new_hash);
6418 		if (!new_hash) {
6419 			ret = -ENOMEM;
6420 			goto out;
6421 		}
6422 
6423 		mutex_lock(&graph_lock);
6424 
6425 		if (fgd->type == GRAPH_FILTER_FUNCTION) {
6426 			old_hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_hash,
6427 					lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
6428 			rcu_assign_pointer(ftrace_graph_hash, new_hash);
6429 		} else {
6430 			old_hash = rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash,
6431 					lockdep_is_held(&graph_lock));
6432 			rcu_assign_pointer(ftrace_graph_notrace_hash, new_hash);
6433 		}
6434 
6435 		mutex_unlock(&graph_lock);
6436 
6437 		/*
6438 		 * We need to do a hard force of sched synchronization.
6439 		 * This is because we use preempt_disable() to do RCU, but
6440 		 * the function tracers can be called where RCU is not watching
6441 		 * (like before user_exit()). We can not rely on the RCU
6442 		 * infrastructure to do the synchronization, thus we must do it
6443 		 * ourselves.
6444 		 */
6445 		if (old_hash != EMPTY_HASH)
6446 			synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude();
6447 
6448 		free_ftrace_hash(old_hash);
6449 	}
6450 
6451  out:
6452 	free_ftrace_hash(fgd->new_hash);
6453 	kfree(fgd);
6454 
6455 	return ret;
6456 }
6457 
6458 static int
6459 ftrace_graph_set_hash(struct ftrace_hash *hash, char *buffer)
6460 {
6461 	struct ftrace_glob func_g;
6462 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
6463 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
6464 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
6465 	int fail = 1;
6466 	int not;
6467 
6468 	/* decode regex */
6469 	func_g.type = filter_parse_regex(buffer, strlen(buffer),
6470 					 &func_g.search, &not);
6471 
6472 	func_g.len = strlen(func_g.search);
6473 
6474 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6475 
6476 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) {
6477 		mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6478 		return -ENODEV;
6479 	}
6480 
6481 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
6482 
6483 		if (rec->flags & FTRACE_FL_DISABLED)
6484 			continue;
6485 
6486 		if (ftrace_match_record(rec, &func_g, NULL, 0)) {
6487 			entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
6488 
6489 			if (!not) {
6490 				fail = 0;
6491 
6492 				if (entry)
6493 					continue;
6494 				if (add_hash_entry(hash, rec->ip) < 0)
6495 					goto out;
6496 			} else {
6497 				if (entry) {
6498 					free_hash_entry(hash, entry);
6499 					fail = 0;
6500 				}
6501 			}
6502 		}
6503 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
6504 out:
6505 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6506 
6507 	if (fail)
6508 		return -EINVAL;
6509 
6510 	return 0;
6511 }
6512 
6513 static ssize_t
6514 ftrace_graph_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
6515 		   size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
6516 {
6517 	ssize_t read, ret = 0;
6518 	struct ftrace_graph_data *fgd = file->private_data;
6519 	struct trace_parser *parser;
6520 
6521 	if (!cnt)
6522 		return 0;
6523 
6524 	/* Read mode uses seq functions */
6525 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
6526 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
6527 		fgd = m->private;
6528 	}
6529 
6530 	parser = &fgd->parser;
6531 
6532 	read = trace_get_user(parser, ubuf, cnt, ppos);
6533 
6534 	if (read >= 0 && trace_parser_loaded(parser) &&
6535 	    !trace_parser_cont(parser)) {
6536 
6537 		ret = ftrace_graph_set_hash(fgd->new_hash,
6538 					    parser->buffer);
6539 		trace_parser_clear(parser);
6540 	}
6541 
6542 	if (!ret)
6543 		ret = read;
6544 
6545 	return ret;
6546 }
6547 
6548 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_fops = {
6549 	.open		= ftrace_graph_open,
6550 	.read		= seq_read,
6551 	.write		= ftrace_graph_write,
6552 	.llseek		= tracing_lseek,
6553 	.release	= ftrace_graph_release,
6554 };
6555 
6556 static const struct file_operations ftrace_graph_notrace_fops = {
6557 	.open		= ftrace_graph_notrace_open,
6558 	.read		= seq_read,
6559 	.write		= ftrace_graph_write,
6560 	.llseek		= tracing_lseek,
6561 	.release	= ftrace_graph_release,
6562 };
6563 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
6564 
6565 void ftrace_create_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops,
6566 				struct dentry *parent)
6567 {
6568 
6569 	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_filter", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, parent,
6570 			  ops, &ftrace_filter_fops);
6571 
6572 	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, parent,
6573 			  ops, &ftrace_notrace_fops);
6574 }
6575 
6576 /*
6577  * The name "destroy_filter_files" is really a misnomer. Although
6578  * in the future, it may actually delete the files, but this is
6579  * really intended to make sure the ops passed in are disabled
6580  * and that when this function returns, the caller is free to
6581  * free the ops.
6582  *
6583  * The "destroy" name is only to match the "create" name that this
6584  * should be paired with.
6585  */
6586 void ftrace_destroy_filter_files(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
6587 {
6588 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6589 	if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED)
6590 		ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
6591 	ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED;
6592 	ftrace_free_filter(ops);
6593 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6594 }
6595 
6596 static __init int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer)
6597 {
6598 
6599 	trace_create_file("available_filter_functions", TRACE_MODE_READ,
6600 			d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_avail_fops);
6601 
6602 	trace_create_file("enabled_functions", TRACE_MODE_READ,
6603 			d_tracer, NULL, &ftrace_enabled_fops);
6604 
6605 	ftrace_create_filter_files(&global_ops, d_tracer);
6606 
6607 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
6608 	trace_create_file("set_graph_function", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
6609 				    NULL,
6610 				    &ftrace_graph_fops);
6611 	trace_create_file("set_graph_notrace", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
6612 				    NULL,
6613 				    &ftrace_graph_notrace_fops);
6614 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
6615 
6616 	return 0;
6617 }
6618 
6619 static int ftrace_cmp_ips(const void *a, const void *b)
6620 {
6621 	const unsigned long *ipa = a;
6622 	const unsigned long *ipb = b;
6623 
6624 	if (*ipa > *ipb)
6625 		return 1;
6626 	if (*ipa < *ipb)
6627 		return -1;
6628 	return 0;
6629 }
6630 
6631 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SORT_STARTUP_TEST
6632 static void test_is_sorted(unsigned long *start, unsigned long count)
6633 {
6634 	int i;
6635 
6636 	for (i = 1; i < count; i++) {
6637 		if (WARN(start[i - 1] > start[i],
6638 			 "[%d] %pS at %lx is not sorted with %pS at %lx\n", i,
6639 			 (void *)start[i - 1], start[i - 1],
6640 			 (void *)start[i], start[i]))
6641 			break;
6642 	}
6643 	if (i == count)
6644 		pr_info("ftrace section at %px sorted properly\n", start);
6645 }
6646 #else
6647 static void test_is_sorted(unsigned long *start, unsigned long count)
6648 {
6649 }
6650 #endif
6651 
6652 static int ftrace_process_locs(struct module *mod,
6653 			       unsigned long *start,
6654 			       unsigned long *end)
6655 {
6656 	struct ftrace_page *start_pg;
6657 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
6658 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
6659 	unsigned long count;
6660 	unsigned long *p;
6661 	unsigned long addr;
6662 	unsigned long flags = 0; /* Shut up gcc */
6663 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
6664 
6665 	count = end - start;
6666 
6667 	if (!count)
6668 		return 0;
6669 
6670 	/*
6671 	 * Sorting mcount in vmlinux at build time depend on
6672 	 * CONFIG_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT, while mcount loc in
6673 	 * modules can not be sorted at build time.
6674 	 */
6675 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT) || mod) {
6676 		sort(start, count, sizeof(*start),
6677 		     ftrace_cmp_ips, NULL);
6678 	} else {
6679 		test_is_sorted(start, count);
6680 	}
6681 
6682 	start_pg = ftrace_allocate_pages(count);
6683 	if (!start_pg)
6684 		return -ENOMEM;
6685 
6686 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6687 
6688 	/*
6689 	 * Core and each module needs their own pages, as
6690 	 * modules will free them when they are removed.
6691 	 * Force a new page to be allocated for modules.
6692 	 */
6693 	if (!mod) {
6694 		WARN_ON(ftrace_pages || ftrace_pages_start);
6695 		/* First initialization */
6696 		ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages_start = start_pg;
6697 	} else {
6698 		if (!ftrace_pages)
6699 			goto out;
6700 
6701 		if (WARN_ON(ftrace_pages->next)) {
6702 			/* Hmm, we have free pages? */
6703 			while (ftrace_pages->next)
6704 				ftrace_pages = ftrace_pages->next;
6705 		}
6706 
6707 		ftrace_pages->next = start_pg;
6708 	}
6709 
6710 	p = start;
6711 	pg = start_pg;
6712 	while (p < end) {
6713 		unsigned long end_offset;
6714 		addr = ftrace_call_adjust(*p++);
6715 		/*
6716 		 * Some architecture linkers will pad between
6717 		 * the different mcount_loc sections of different
6718 		 * object files to satisfy alignments.
6719 		 * Skip any NULL pointers.
6720 		 */
6721 		if (!addr)
6722 			continue;
6723 
6724 		end_offset = (pg->index+1) * sizeof(pg->records[0]);
6725 		if (end_offset > PAGE_SIZE << pg->order) {
6726 			/* We should have allocated enough */
6727 			if (WARN_ON(!pg->next))
6728 				break;
6729 			pg = pg->next;
6730 		}
6731 
6732 		rec = &pg->records[pg->index++];
6733 		rec->ip = addr;
6734 	}
6735 
6736 	/* We should have used all pages */
6737 	WARN_ON(pg->next);
6738 
6739 	/* Assign the last page to ftrace_pages */
6740 	ftrace_pages = pg;
6741 
6742 	/*
6743 	 * We only need to disable interrupts on start up
6744 	 * because we are modifying code that an interrupt
6745 	 * may execute, and the modification is not atomic.
6746 	 * But for modules, nothing runs the code we modify
6747 	 * until we are finished with it, and there's no
6748 	 * reason to cause large interrupt latencies while we do it.
6749 	 */
6750 	if (!mod)
6751 		local_irq_save(flags);
6752 	ftrace_update_code(mod, start_pg);
6753 	if (!mod)
6754 		local_irq_restore(flags);
6755 	ret = 0;
6756  out:
6757 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6758 
6759 	return ret;
6760 }
6761 
6762 struct ftrace_mod_func {
6763 	struct list_head	list;
6764 	char			*name;
6765 	unsigned long		ip;
6766 	unsigned int		size;
6767 };
6768 
6769 struct ftrace_mod_map {
6770 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
6771 	struct list_head	list;
6772 	struct module		*mod;
6773 	unsigned long		start_addr;
6774 	unsigned long		end_addr;
6775 	struct list_head	funcs;
6776 	unsigned int		num_funcs;
6777 };
6778 
6779 static int ftrace_get_trampoline_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,
6780 					 unsigned long *value, char *type,
6781 					 char *name, char *module_name,
6782 					 int *exported)
6783 {
6784 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
6785 
6786 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(op, &ftrace_ops_trampoline_list, list) {
6787 		if (!op->trampoline || symnum--)
6788 			continue;
6789 		*value = op->trampoline;
6790 		*type = 't';
6791 		strlcpy(name, FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
6792 		strlcpy(module_name, FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_MOD, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
6793 		*exported = 0;
6794 		return 0;
6795 	}
6796 
6797 	return -ERANGE;
6798 }
6799 
6800 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS) || defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
6801 /*
6802  * Check if the current ops references the given ip.
6803  *
6804  * If the ops traces all functions, then it was already accounted for.
6805  * If the ops does not trace the current record function, skip it.
6806  * If the ops ignores the function via notrace filter, skip it.
6807  */
6808 static bool
6809 ops_references_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip)
6810 {
6811 	/* If ops isn't enabled, ignore it */
6812 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED))
6813 		return false;
6814 
6815 	/* If ops traces all then it includes this function */
6816 	if (ops_traces_mod(ops))
6817 		return true;
6818 
6819 	/* The function must be in the filter */
6820 	if (!ftrace_hash_empty(ops->func_hash->filter_hash) &&
6821 	    !__ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->filter_hash, ip))
6822 		return false;
6823 
6824 	/* If in notrace hash, we ignore it too */
6825 	if (ftrace_lookup_ip(ops->func_hash->notrace_hash, ip))
6826 		return false;
6827 
6828 	return true;
6829 }
6830 #endif
6831 
6832 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
6833 
6834 #define next_to_ftrace_page(p) container_of(p, struct ftrace_page, next)
6835 
6836 static LIST_HEAD(ftrace_mod_maps);
6837 
6838 static int referenced_filters(struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
6839 {
6840 	struct ftrace_ops *ops;
6841 	int cnt = 0;
6842 
6843 	for (ops = ftrace_ops_list; ops != &ftrace_list_end; ops = ops->next) {
6844 		if (ops_references_ip(ops, rec->ip)) {
6845 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT))
6846 				continue;
6847 			if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY))
6848 				continue;
6849 			cnt++;
6850 			if (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS)
6851 				rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_REGS;
6852 			if (cnt == 1 && ops->trampoline)
6853 				rec->flags |= FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
6854 			else
6855 				rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_TRAMP;
6856 		}
6857 	}
6858 
6859 	return cnt;
6860 }
6861 
6862 static void
6863 clear_mod_from_hash(struct ftrace_page *pg, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
6864 {
6865 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
6866 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
6867 	int i;
6868 
6869 	if (ftrace_hash_empty(hash))
6870 		return;
6871 
6872 	for (i = 0; i < pg->index; i++) {
6873 		rec = &pg->records[i];
6874 		entry = __ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, rec->ip);
6875 		/*
6876 		 * Do not allow this rec to match again.
6877 		 * Yeah, it may waste some memory, but will be removed
6878 		 * if/when the hash is modified again.
6879 		 */
6880 		if (entry)
6881 			entry->ip = 0;
6882 	}
6883 }
6884 
6885 /* Clear any records from hashes */
6886 static void clear_mod_from_hashes(struct ftrace_page *pg)
6887 {
6888 	struct trace_array *tr;
6889 
6890 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
6891 	list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
6892 		if (!tr->ops || !tr->ops->func_hash)
6893 			continue;
6894 		mutex_lock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
6895 		clear_mod_from_hash(pg, tr->ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
6896 		clear_mod_from_hash(pg, tr->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
6897 		mutex_unlock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
6898 	}
6899 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
6900 }
6901 
6902 static void ftrace_free_mod_map(struct rcu_head *rcu)
6903 {
6904 	struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map = container_of(rcu, struct ftrace_mod_map, rcu);
6905 	struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
6906 	struct ftrace_mod_func *n;
6907 
6908 	/* All the contents of mod_map are now not visible to readers */
6909 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mod_func, n, &mod_map->funcs, list) {
6910 		kfree(mod_func->name);
6911 		list_del(&mod_func->list);
6912 		kfree(mod_func);
6913 	}
6914 
6915 	kfree(mod_map);
6916 }
6917 
6918 void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod)
6919 {
6920 	struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
6921 	struct ftrace_mod_map *n;
6922 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
6923 	struct ftrace_page **last_pg;
6924 	struct ftrace_page *tmp_page = NULL;
6925 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
6926 
6927 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6928 
6929 	if (ftrace_disabled)
6930 		goto out_unlock;
6931 
6932 	list_for_each_entry_safe(mod_map, n, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) {
6933 		if (mod_map->mod == mod) {
6934 			list_del_rcu(&mod_map->list);
6935 			call_rcu(&mod_map->rcu, ftrace_free_mod_map);
6936 			break;
6937 		}
6938 	}
6939 
6940 	/*
6941 	 * Each module has its own ftrace_pages, remove
6942 	 * them from the list.
6943 	 */
6944 	last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start;
6945 	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; pg = *last_pg) {
6946 		rec = &pg->records[0];
6947 		if (within_module_core(rec->ip, mod) ||
6948 		    within_module_init(rec->ip, mod)) {
6949 			/*
6950 			 * As core pages are first, the first
6951 			 * page should never be a module page.
6952 			 */
6953 			if (WARN_ON(pg == ftrace_pages_start))
6954 				goto out_unlock;
6955 
6956 			/* Check if we are deleting the last page */
6957 			if (pg == ftrace_pages)
6958 				ftrace_pages = next_to_ftrace_page(last_pg);
6959 
6960 			ftrace_update_tot_cnt -= pg->index;
6961 			*last_pg = pg->next;
6962 
6963 			pg->next = tmp_page;
6964 			tmp_page = pg;
6965 		} else
6966 			last_pg = &pg->next;
6967 	}
6968  out_unlock:
6969 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
6970 
6971 	for (pg = tmp_page; pg; pg = tmp_page) {
6972 
6973 		/* Needs to be called outside of ftrace_lock */
6974 		clear_mod_from_hashes(pg);
6975 
6976 		if (pg->records) {
6977 			free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, pg->order);
6978 			ftrace_number_of_pages -= 1 << pg->order;
6979 		}
6980 		tmp_page = pg->next;
6981 		kfree(pg);
6982 		ftrace_number_of_groups--;
6983 	}
6984 }
6985 
6986 void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod)
6987 {
6988 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
6989 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
6990 
6991 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
6992 
6993 	if (ftrace_disabled)
6994 		goto out_unlock;
6995 
6996 	/*
6997 	 * If the tracing is enabled, go ahead and enable the record.
6998 	 *
6999 	 * The reason not to enable the record immediately is the
7000 	 * inherent check of ftrace_make_nop/ftrace_make_call for
7001 	 * correct previous instructions.  Making first the NOP
7002 	 * conversion puts the module to the correct state, thus
7003 	 * passing the ftrace_make_call check.
7004 	 *
7005 	 * We also delay this to after the module code already set the
7006 	 * text to read-only, as we now need to set it back to read-write
7007 	 * so that we can modify the text.
7008 	 */
7009 	if (ftrace_start_up)
7010 		ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare();
7011 
7012 	do_for_each_ftrace_rec(pg, rec) {
7013 		int cnt;
7014 		/*
7015 		 * do_for_each_ftrace_rec() is a double loop.
7016 		 * module text shares the pg. If a record is
7017 		 * not part of this module, then skip this pg,
7018 		 * which the "break" will do.
7019 		 */
7020 		if (!within_module_core(rec->ip, mod) &&
7021 		    !within_module_init(rec->ip, mod))
7022 			break;
7023 
7024 		/* Weak functions should still be ignored */
7025 		if (!test_for_valid_rec(rec)) {
7026 			/* Clear all other flags. Should not be enabled anyway */
7027 			rec->flags = FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
7028 			continue;
7029 		}
7030 
7031 		cnt = 0;
7032 
7033 		/*
7034 		 * When adding a module, we need to check if tracers are
7035 		 * currently enabled and if they are, and can trace this record,
7036 		 * we need to enable the module functions as well as update the
7037 		 * reference counts for those function records.
7038 		 */
7039 		if (ftrace_start_up)
7040 			cnt += referenced_filters(rec);
7041 
7042 		rec->flags &= ~FTRACE_FL_DISABLED;
7043 		rec->flags += cnt;
7044 
7045 		if (ftrace_start_up && cnt) {
7046 			int failed = __ftrace_replace_code(rec, 1);
7047 			if (failed) {
7048 				ftrace_bug(failed, rec);
7049 				goto out_loop;
7050 			}
7051 		}
7052 
7053 	} while_for_each_ftrace_rec();
7054 
7055  out_loop:
7056 	if (ftrace_start_up)
7057 		ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process();
7058 
7059  out_unlock:
7060 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7061 
7062 	process_cached_mods(mod->name);
7063 }
7064 
7065 void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod)
7066 {
7067 	int ret;
7068 
7069 	if (ftrace_disabled || !mod->num_ftrace_callsites)
7070 		return;
7071 
7072 	ret = ftrace_process_locs(mod, mod->ftrace_callsites,
7073 				  mod->ftrace_callsites + mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
7074 	if (ret)
7075 		pr_warn("ftrace: failed to allocate entries for module '%s' functions\n",
7076 			mod->name);
7077 }
7078 
7079 static void save_ftrace_mod_rec(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map,
7080 				struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
7081 {
7082 	struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
7083 	unsigned long symsize;
7084 	unsigned long offset;
7085 	char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
7086 	char *modname;
7087 	const char *ret;
7088 
7089 	ret = kallsyms_lookup(rec->ip, &symsize, &offset, &modname, str);
7090 	if (!ret)
7091 		return;
7092 
7093 	mod_func = kmalloc(sizeof(*mod_func), GFP_KERNEL);
7094 	if (!mod_func)
7095 		return;
7096 
7097 	mod_func->name = kstrdup(str, GFP_KERNEL);
7098 	if (!mod_func->name) {
7099 		kfree(mod_func);
7100 		return;
7101 	}
7102 
7103 	mod_func->ip = rec->ip - offset;
7104 	mod_func->size = symsize;
7105 
7106 	mod_map->num_funcs++;
7107 
7108 	list_add_rcu(&mod_func->list, &mod_map->funcs);
7109 }
7110 
7111 static struct ftrace_mod_map *
7112 allocate_ftrace_mod_map(struct module *mod,
7113 			unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
7114 {
7115 	struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
7116 
7117 	mod_map = kmalloc(sizeof(*mod_map), GFP_KERNEL);
7118 	if (!mod_map)
7119 		return NULL;
7120 
7121 	mod_map->mod = mod;
7122 	mod_map->start_addr = start;
7123 	mod_map->end_addr = end;
7124 	mod_map->num_funcs = 0;
7125 
7126 	INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&mod_map->funcs);
7127 
7128 	list_add_rcu(&mod_map->list, &ftrace_mod_maps);
7129 
7130 	return mod_map;
7131 }
7132 
7133 static const char *
7134 ftrace_func_address_lookup(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map,
7135 			   unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
7136 			   unsigned long *off, char *sym)
7137 {
7138 	struct ftrace_mod_func *found_func =  NULL;
7139 	struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
7140 
7141 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_func, &mod_map->funcs, list) {
7142 		if (addr >= mod_func->ip &&
7143 		    addr < mod_func->ip + mod_func->size) {
7144 			found_func = mod_func;
7145 			break;
7146 		}
7147 	}
7148 
7149 	if (found_func) {
7150 		if (size)
7151 			*size = found_func->size;
7152 		if (off)
7153 			*off = addr - found_func->ip;
7154 		if (sym)
7155 			strlcpy(sym, found_func->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
7156 
7157 		return found_func->name;
7158 	}
7159 
7160 	return NULL;
7161 }
7162 
7163 const char *
7164 ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
7165 		   unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym)
7166 {
7167 	struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
7168 	const char *ret = NULL;
7169 
7170 	/* mod_map is freed via call_rcu() */
7171 	preempt_disable();
7172 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_map, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) {
7173 		ret = ftrace_func_address_lookup(mod_map, addr, size, off, sym);
7174 		if (ret) {
7175 			if (modname)
7176 				*modname = mod_map->mod->name;
7177 			break;
7178 		}
7179 	}
7180 	preempt_enable();
7181 
7182 	return ret;
7183 }
7184 
7185 int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
7186 			   char *type, char *name,
7187 			   char *module_name, int *exported)
7188 {
7189 	struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map;
7190 	struct ftrace_mod_func *mod_func;
7191 	int ret;
7192 
7193 	preempt_disable();
7194 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_map, &ftrace_mod_maps, list) {
7195 
7196 		if (symnum >= mod_map->num_funcs) {
7197 			symnum -= mod_map->num_funcs;
7198 			continue;
7199 		}
7200 
7201 		list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_func, &mod_map->funcs, list) {
7202 			if (symnum > 1) {
7203 				symnum--;
7204 				continue;
7205 			}
7206 
7207 			*value = mod_func->ip;
7208 			*type = 'T';
7209 			strlcpy(name, mod_func->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
7210 			strlcpy(module_name, mod_map->mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
7211 			*exported = 1;
7212 			preempt_enable();
7213 			return 0;
7214 		}
7215 		WARN_ON(1);
7216 		break;
7217 	}
7218 	ret = ftrace_get_trampoline_kallsym(symnum, value, type, name,
7219 					    module_name, exported);
7220 	preempt_enable();
7221 	return ret;
7222 }
7223 
7224 #else
7225 static void save_ftrace_mod_rec(struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map,
7226 				struct dyn_ftrace *rec) { }
7227 static inline struct ftrace_mod_map *
7228 allocate_ftrace_mod_map(struct module *mod,
7229 			unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
7230 {
7231 	return NULL;
7232 }
7233 int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
7234 			   char *type, char *name, char *module_name,
7235 			   int *exported)
7236 {
7237 	int ret;
7238 
7239 	preempt_disable();
7240 	ret = ftrace_get_trampoline_kallsym(symnum, value, type, name,
7241 					    module_name, exported);
7242 	preempt_enable();
7243 	return ret;
7244 }
7245 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULES */
7246 
7247 struct ftrace_init_func {
7248 	struct list_head list;
7249 	unsigned long ip;
7250 };
7251 
7252 /* Clear any init ips from hashes */
7253 static void
7254 clear_func_from_hash(struct ftrace_init_func *func, struct ftrace_hash *hash)
7255 {
7256 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
7257 
7258 	entry = ftrace_lookup_ip(hash, func->ip);
7259 	/*
7260 	 * Do not allow this rec to match again.
7261 	 * Yeah, it may waste some memory, but will be removed
7262 	 * if/when the hash is modified again.
7263 	 */
7264 	if (entry)
7265 		entry->ip = 0;
7266 }
7267 
7268 static void
7269 clear_func_from_hashes(struct ftrace_init_func *func)
7270 {
7271 	struct trace_array *tr;
7272 
7273 	mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
7274 	list_for_each_entry(tr, &ftrace_trace_arrays, list) {
7275 		if (!tr->ops || !tr->ops->func_hash)
7276 			continue;
7277 		mutex_lock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
7278 		clear_func_from_hash(func, tr->ops->func_hash->filter_hash);
7279 		clear_func_from_hash(func, tr->ops->func_hash->notrace_hash);
7280 		mutex_unlock(&tr->ops->func_hash->regex_lock);
7281 	}
7282 	mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
7283 }
7284 
7285 static void add_to_clear_hash_list(struct list_head *clear_list,
7286 				   struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
7287 {
7288 	struct ftrace_init_func *func;
7289 
7290 	func = kmalloc(sizeof(*func), GFP_KERNEL);
7291 	if (!func) {
7292 		MEM_FAIL(1, "alloc failure, ftrace filter could be stale\n");
7293 		return;
7294 	}
7295 
7296 	func->ip = rec->ip;
7297 	list_add(&func->list, clear_list);
7298 }
7299 
7300 void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start_ptr, void *end_ptr)
7301 {
7302 	unsigned long start = (unsigned long)(start_ptr);
7303 	unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(end_ptr);
7304 	struct ftrace_page **last_pg = &ftrace_pages_start;
7305 	struct ftrace_page *pg;
7306 	struct dyn_ftrace *rec;
7307 	struct dyn_ftrace key;
7308 	struct ftrace_mod_map *mod_map = NULL;
7309 	struct ftrace_init_func *func, *func_next;
7310 	struct list_head clear_hash;
7311 
7312 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&clear_hash);
7313 
7314 	key.ip = start;
7315 	key.flags = end;	/* overload flags, as it is unsigned long */
7316 
7317 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7318 
7319 	/*
7320 	 * If we are freeing module init memory, then check if
7321 	 * any tracer is active. If so, we need to save a mapping of
7322 	 * the module functions being freed with the address.
7323 	 */
7324 	if (mod && ftrace_ops_list != &ftrace_list_end)
7325 		mod_map = allocate_ftrace_mod_map(mod, start, end);
7326 
7327 	for (pg = ftrace_pages_start; pg; last_pg = &pg->next, pg = *last_pg) {
7328 		if (end < pg->records[0].ip ||
7329 		    start >= (pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
7330 			continue;
7331  again:
7332 		rec = bsearch(&key, pg->records, pg->index,
7333 			      sizeof(struct dyn_ftrace),
7334 			      ftrace_cmp_recs);
7335 		if (!rec)
7336 			continue;
7337 
7338 		/* rec will be cleared from hashes after ftrace_lock unlock */
7339 		add_to_clear_hash_list(&clear_hash, rec);
7340 
7341 		if (mod_map)
7342 			save_ftrace_mod_rec(mod_map, rec);
7343 
7344 		pg->index--;
7345 		ftrace_update_tot_cnt--;
7346 		if (!pg->index) {
7347 			*last_pg = pg->next;
7348 			if (pg->records) {
7349 				free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, pg->order);
7350 				ftrace_number_of_pages -= 1 << pg->order;
7351 			}
7352 			ftrace_number_of_groups--;
7353 			kfree(pg);
7354 			pg = container_of(last_pg, struct ftrace_page, next);
7355 			if (!(*last_pg))
7356 				ftrace_pages = pg;
7357 			continue;
7358 		}
7359 		memmove(rec, rec + 1,
7360 			(pg->index - (rec - pg->records)) * sizeof(*rec));
7361 		/* More than one function may be in this block */
7362 		goto again;
7363 	}
7364 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7365 
7366 	list_for_each_entry_safe(func, func_next, &clear_hash, list) {
7367 		clear_func_from_hashes(func);
7368 		kfree(func);
7369 	}
7370 }
7371 
7372 void __init ftrace_free_init_mem(void)
7373 {
7374 	void *start = (void *)(&__init_begin);
7375 	void *end = (void *)(&__init_end);
7376 
7377 	ftrace_boot_snapshot();
7378 
7379 	ftrace_free_mem(NULL, start, end);
7380 }
7381 
7382 int __init __weak ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
7383 {
7384 	return 0;
7385 }
7386 
7387 void __init ftrace_init(void)
7388 {
7389 	extern unsigned long __start_mcount_loc[];
7390 	extern unsigned long __stop_mcount_loc[];
7391 	unsigned long count, flags;
7392 	int ret;
7393 
7394 	local_irq_save(flags);
7395 	ret = ftrace_dyn_arch_init();
7396 	local_irq_restore(flags);
7397 	if (ret)
7398 		goto failed;
7399 
7400 	count = __stop_mcount_loc - __start_mcount_loc;
7401 	if (!count) {
7402 		pr_info("ftrace: No functions to be traced?\n");
7403 		goto failed;
7404 	}
7405 
7406 	pr_info("ftrace: allocating %ld entries in %ld pages\n",
7407 		count, DIV_ROUND_UP(count, ENTRIES_PER_PAGE));
7408 
7409 	ret = ftrace_process_locs(NULL,
7410 				  __start_mcount_loc,
7411 				  __stop_mcount_loc);
7412 	if (ret) {
7413 		pr_warn("ftrace: failed to allocate entries for functions\n");
7414 		goto failed;
7415 	}
7416 
7417 	pr_info("ftrace: allocated %ld pages with %ld groups\n",
7418 		ftrace_number_of_pages, ftrace_number_of_groups);
7419 
7420 	last_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled = 1;
7421 
7422 	set_ftrace_early_filters();
7423 
7424 	return;
7425  failed:
7426 	ftrace_disabled = 1;
7427 }
7428 
7429 /* Do nothing if arch does not support this */
7430 void __weak arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
7431 {
7432 }
7433 
7434 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
7435 {
7436 	unsigned long trampoline = ops->trampoline;
7437 
7438 	arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(ops);
7439 	if (ops->trampoline && ops->trampoline != trampoline &&
7440 	    (ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP)) {
7441 		/* Add to kallsyms before the perf events */
7442 		ftrace_add_trampoline_to_kallsyms(ops);
7443 		perf_event_ksymbol(PERF_RECORD_KSYMBOL_TYPE_OOL,
7444 				   ops->trampoline, ops->trampoline_size, false,
7445 				   FTRACE_TRAMPOLINE_SYM);
7446 		/*
7447 		 * Record the perf text poke event after the ksymbol register
7448 		 * event.
7449 		 */
7450 		perf_event_text_poke((void *)ops->trampoline, NULL, 0,
7451 				     (void *)ops->trampoline,
7452 				     ops->trampoline_size);
7453 	}
7454 }
7455 
7456 void ftrace_init_trace_array(struct trace_array *tr)
7457 {
7458 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->func_probes);
7459 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->mod_trace);
7460 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->mod_notrace);
7461 }
7462 #else
7463 
7464 struct ftrace_ops global_ops = {
7465 	.func			= ftrace_stub,
7466 	.flags			= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED |
7467 				  FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID,
7468 };
7469 
7470 static int __init ftrace_nodyn_init(void)
7471 {
7472 	ftrace_enabled = 1;
7473 	return 0;
7474 }
7475 core_initcall(ftrace_nodyn_init);
7476 
7477 static inline int ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(struct dentry *d_tracer) { return 0; }
7478 static inline void ftrace_startup_all(int command) { }
7479 
7480 static void ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
7481 {
7482 }
7483 
7484 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
7485 
7486 __init void ftrace_init_global_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
7487 {
7488 	tr->ops = &global_ops;
7489 	tr->ops->private = tr;
7490 	ftrace_init_trace_array(tr);
7491 }
7492 
7493 void ftrace_init_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr, ftrace_func_t func)
7494 {
7495 	/* If we filter on pids, update to use the pid function */
7496 	if (tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL) {
7497 		if (WARN_ON(tr->ops->func != ftrace_stub))
7498 			printk("ftrace ops had %pS for function\n",
7499 			       tr->ops->func);
7500 	}
7501 	tr->ops->func = func;
7502 	tr->ops->private = tr;
7503 }
7504 
7505 void ftrace_reset_array_ops(struct trace_array *tr)
7506 {
7507 	tr->ops->func = ftrace_stub;
7508 }
7509 
7510 static nokprobe_inline void
7511 __ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
7512 		       struct ftrace_ops *ignored, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
7513 {
7514 	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
7515 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
7516 	int bit;
7517 
7518 	/*
7519 	 * The ftrace_test_and_set_recursion() will disable preemption,
7520 	 * which is required since some of the ops may be dynamically
7521 	 * allocated, they must be freed after a synchronize_rcu().
7522 	 */
7523 	bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(ip, parent_ip, TRACE_LIST_START);
7524 	if (bit < 0)
7525 		return;
7526 
7527 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
7528 		/* Stub functions don't need to be called nor tested */
7529 		if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB)
7530 			continue;
7531 		/*
7532 		 * Check the following for each ops before calling their func:
7533 		 *  if RCU flag is set, then rcu_is_watching() must be true
7534 		 *  Otherwise test if the ip matches the ops filter
7535 		 *
7536 		 * If any of the above fails then the op->func() is not executed.
7537 		 */
7538 		if ((!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || rcu_is_watching()) &&
7539 		    ftrace_ops_test(op, ip, regs)) {
7540 			if (FTRACE_WARN_ON(!op->func)) {
7541 				pr_warn("op=%p %pS\n", op, op);
7542 				goto out;
7543 			}
7544 			op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, fregs);
7545 		}
7546 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
7547 out:
7548 	trace_clear_recursion(bit);
7549 }
7550 
7551 /*
7552  * Some archs only support passing ip and parent_ip. Even though
7553  * the list function ignores the op parameter, we do not want any
7554  * C side effects, where a function is called without the caller
7555  * sending a third parameter.
7556  * Archs are to support both the regs and ftrace_ops at the same time.
7557  * If they support ftrace_ops, it is assumed they support regs.
7558  * If call backs want to use regs, they must either check for regs
7559  * being NULL, or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS.
7560  * Note, CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS expects a full regs to be saved.
7561  * An architecture can pass partial regs with ftrace_ops and still
7562  * set the ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS.
7563  *
7564  * In vmlinux.lds.h, ftrace_ops_list_func() is defined to be
7565  * arch_ftrace_ops_list_func.
7566  */
7567 #if ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
7568 void arch_ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
7569 			       struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
7570 {
7571 	__ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, fregs);
7572 }
7573 #else
7574 void arch_ftrace_ops_list_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
7575 {
7576 	__ftrace_ops_list_func(ip, parent_ip, NULL, NULL);
7577 }
7578 #endif
7579 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(arch_ftrace_ops_list_func);
7580 
7581 /*
7582  * If there's only one function registered but it does not support
7583  * recursion, needs RCU protection, then this function will be called
7584  * by the mcount trampoline.
7585  */
7586 static void ftrace_ops_assist_func(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
7587 				   struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
7588 {
7589 	int bit;
7590 
7591 	bit = trace_test_and_set_recursion(ip, parent_ip, TRACE_LIST_START);
7592 	if (bit < 0)
7593 		return;
7594 
7595 	if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU) || rcu_is_watching())
7596 		op->func(ip, parent_ip, op, fregs);
7597 
7598 	trace_clear_recursion(bit);
7599 }
7600 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ftrace_ops_assist_func);
7601 
7602 /**
7603  * ftrace_ops_get_func - get the function a trampoline should call
7604  * @ops: the ops to get the function for
7605  *
7606  * Normally the mcount trampoline will call the ops->func, but there
7607  * are times that it should not. For example, if the ops does not
7608  * have its own recursion protection, then it should call the
7609  * ftrace_ops_assist_func() instead.
7610  *
7611  * Returns the function that the trampoline should call for @ops.
7612  */
7613 ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
7614 {
7615 	/*
7616 	 * If the function does not handle recursion or needs to be RCU safe,
7617 	 * then we need to call the assist handler.
7618 	 */
7619 	if (ops->flags & (FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION |
7620 			  FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU))
7621 		return ftrace_ops_assist_func;
7622 
7623 	return ops->func;
7624 }
7625 
7626 static void
7627 ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe(void *data, bool preempt,
7628 				     struct task_struct *prev,
7629 				     struct task_struct *next,
7630 				     unsigned int prev_state)
7631 {
7632 	struct trace_array *tr = data;
7633 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7634 	struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
7635 
7636 	pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
7637 	no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
7638 
7639 	if (trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, next))
7640 		this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
7641 			       FTRACE_PID_IGNORE);
7642 	else
7643 		this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
7644 			       next->pid);
7645 }
7646 
7647 static void
7648 ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork(void *data,
7649 				     struct task_struct *self,
7650 				     struct task_struct *task)
7651 {
7652 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7653 	struct trace_array *tr = data;
7654 
7655 	pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
7656 	trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task);
7657 
7658 	pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
7659 	trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, self, task);
7660 }
7661 
7662 static void
7663 ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit(void *data, struct task_struct *task)
7664 {
7665 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7666 	struct trace_array *tr = data;
7667 
7668 	pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
7669 	trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task);
7670 
7671 	pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
7672 	trace_filter_add_remove_task(pid_list, NULL, task);
7673 }
7674 
7675 void ftrace_pid_follow_fork(struct trace_array *tr, bool enable)
7676 {
7677 	if (enable) {
7678 		register_trace_sched_process_fork(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork,
7679 						  tr);
7680 		register_trace_sched_process_free(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit,
7681 						  tr);
7682 	} else {
7683 		unregister_trace_sched_process_fork(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_fork,
7684 						    tr);
7685 		unregister_trace_sched_process_free(ftrace_pid_follow_sched_process_exit,
7686 						    tr);
7687 	}
7688 }
7689 
7690 static void clear_ftrace_pids(struct trace_array *tr, int type)
7691 {
7692 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7693 	struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
7694 	int cpu;
7695 
7696 	pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
7697 					     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
7698 	no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids,
7699 						lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
7700 
7701 	/* Make sure there's something to do */
7702 	if (!pid_type_enabled(type, pid_list, no_pid_list))
7703 		return;
7704 
7705 	/* See if the pids still need to be checked after this */
7706 	if (!still_need_pid_events(type, pid_list, no_pid_list)) {
7707 		unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr);
7708 		for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
7709 			per_cpu_ptr(tr->array_buffer.data, cpu)->ftrace_ignore_pid = FTRACE_PID_TRACE;
7710 	}
7711 
7712 	if (type & TRACE_PIDS)
7713 		rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, NULL);
7714 
7715 	if (type & TRACE_NO_PIDS)
7716 		rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_no_pids, NULL);
7717 
7718 	/* Wait till all users are no longer using pid filtering */
7719 	synchronize_rcu();
7720 
7721 	if ((type & TRACE_PIDS) && pid_list)
7722 		trace_pid_list_free(pid_list);
7723 
7724 	if ((type & TRACE_NO_PIDS) && no_pid_list)
7725 		trace_pid_list_free(no_pid_list);
7726 }
7727 
7728 void ftrace_clear_pids(struct trace_array *tr)
7729 {
7730 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7731 
7732 	clear_ftrace_pids(tr, TRACE_PIDS | TRACE_NO_PIDS);
7733 
7734 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7735 }
7736 
7737 static void ftrace_pid_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int type)
7738 {
7739 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7740 	clear_ftrace_pids(tr, type);
7741 
7742 	ftrace_update_pid_func();
7743 	ftrace_startup_all(0);
7744 
7745 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7746 }
7747 
7748 /* Greater than any max PID */
7749 #define FTRACE_NO_PIDS		(void *)(PID_MAX_LIMIT + 1)
7750 
7751 static void *fpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
7752 	__acquires(RCU)
7753 {
7754 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7755 	struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7756 
7757 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7758 	rcu_read_lock_sched();
7759 
7760 	pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
7761 
7762 	if (!pid_list)
7763 		return !(*pos) ? FTRACE_NO_PIDS : NULL;
7764 
7765 	return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos);
7766 }
7767 
7768 static void *fpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
7769 {
7770 	struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7771 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_pids);
7772 
7773 	if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) {
7774 		(*pos)++;
7775 		return NULL;
7776 	}
7777 	return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos);
7778 }
7779 
7780 static void fpid_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
7781 	__releases(RCU)
7782 {
7783 	rcu_read_unlock_sched();
7784 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7785 }
7786 
7787 static int fpid_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
7788 {
7789 	if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) {
7790 		seq_puts(m, "no pid\n");
7791 		return 0;
7792 	}
7793 
7794 	return trace_pid_show(m, v);
7795 }
7796 
7797 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_pid_sops = {
7798 	.start = fpid_start,
7799 	.next = fpid_next,
7800 	.stop = fpid_stop,
7801 	.show = fpid_show,
7802 };
7803 
7804 static void *fnpid_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
7805 	__acquires(RCU)
7806 {
7807 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7808 	struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7809 
7810 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7811 	rcu_read_lock_sched();
7812 
7813 	pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
7814 
7815 	if (!pid_list)
7816 		return !(*pos) ? FTRACE_NO_PIDS : NULL;
7817 
7818 	return trace_pid_start(pid_list, pos);
7819 }
7820 
7821 static void *fnpid_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
7822 {
7823 	struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7824 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list = rcu_dereference_sched(tr->function_no_pids);
7825 
7826 	if (v == FTRACE_NO_PIDS) {
7827 		(*pos)++;
7828 		return NULL;
7829 	}
7830 	return trace_pid_next(pid_list, v, pos);
7831 }
7832 
7833 static const struct seq_operations ftrace_no_pid_sops = {
7834 	.start = fnpid_start,
7835 	.next = fnpid_next,
7836 	.stop = fpid_stop,
7837 	.show = fpid_show,
7838 };
7839 
7840 static int pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int type)
7841 {
7842 	const struct seq_operations *seq_ops;
7843 	struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
7844 	struct seq_file *m;
7845 	int ret = 0;
7846 
7847 	ret = tracing_check_open_get_tr(tr);
7848 	if (ret)
7849 		return ret;
7850 
7851 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
7852 	    (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
7853 		ftrace_pid_reset(tr, type);
7854 
7855 	switch (type) {
7856 	case TRACE_PIDS:
7857 		seq_ops = &ftrace_pid_sops;
7858 		break;
7859 	case TRACE_NO_PIDS:
7860 		seq_ops = &ftrace_no_pid_sops;
7861 		break;
7862 	default:
7863 		trace_array_put(tr);
7864 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
7865 		return -EINVAL;
7866 	}
7867 
7868 	ret = seq_open(file, seq_ops);
7869 	if (ret < 0) {
7870 		trace_array_put(tr);
7871 	} else {
7872 		m = file->private_data;
7873 		/* copy tr over to seq ops */
7874 		m->private = tr;
7875 	}
7876 
7877 	return ret;
7878 }
7879 
7880 static int
7881 ftrace_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7882 {
7883 	return pid_open(inode, file, TRACE_PIDS);
7884 }
7885 
7886 static int
7887 ftrace_no_pid_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
7888 {
7889 	return pid_open(inode, file, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
7890 }
7891 
7892 static void ignore_task_cpu(void *data)
7893 {
7894 	struct trace_array *tr = data;
7895 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7896 	struct trace_pid_list *no_pid_list;
7897 
7898 	/*
7899 	 * This function is called by on_each_cpu() while the
7900 	 * event_mutex is held.
7901 	 */
7902 	pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
7903 					     mutex_is_locked(&ftrace_lock));
7904 	no_pid_list = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids,
7905 						mutex_is_locked(&ftrace_lock));
7906 
7907 	if (trace_ignore_this_task(pid_list, no_pid_list, current))
7908 		this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
7909 			       FTRACE_PID_IGNORE);
7910 	else
7911 		this_cpu_write(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid,
7912 			       current->pid);
7913 }
7914 
7915 static ssize_t
7916 pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7917 	  size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos, int type)
7918 {
7919 	struct seq_file *m = filp->private_data;
7920 	struct trace_array *tr = m->private;
7921 	struct trace_pid_list *filtered_pids;
7922 	struct trace_pid_list *other_pids;
7923 	struct trace_pid_list *pid_list;
7924 	ssize_t ret;
7925 
7926 	if (!cnt)
7927 		return 0;
7928 
7929 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
7930 
7931 	switch (type) {
7932 	case TRACE_PIDS:
7933 		filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
7934 					     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
7935 		other_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids,
7936 					     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
7937 		break;
7938 	case TRACE_NO_PIDS:
7939 		filtered_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_no_pids,
7940 					     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
7941 		other_pids = rcu_dereference_protected(tr->function_pids,
7942 					     lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock));
7943 		break;
7944 	default:
7945 		ret = -EINVAL;
7946 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
7947 		goto out;
7948 	}
7949 
7950 	ret = trace_pid_write(filtered_pids, &pid_list, ubuf, cnt);
7951 	if (ret < 0)
7952 		goto out;
7953 
7954 	switch (type) {
7955 	case TRACE_PIDS:
7956 		rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_pids, pid_list);
7957 		break;
7958 	case TRACE_NO_PIDS:
7959 		rcu_assign_pointer(tr->function_no_pids, pid_list);
7960 		break;
7961 	}
7962 
7963 
7964 	if (filtered_pids) {
7965 		synchronize_rcu();
7966 		trace_pid_list_free(filtered_pids);
7967 	} else if (pid_list && !other_pids) {
7968 		/* Register a probe to set whether to ignore the tracing of a task */
7969 		register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe, tr);
7970 	}
7971 
7972 	/*
7973 	 * Ignoring of pids is done at task switch. But we have to
7974 	 * check for those tasks that are currently running.
7975 	 * Always do this in case a pid was appended or removed.
7976 	 */
7977 	on_each_cpu(ignore_task_cpu, tr, 1);
7978 
7979 	ftrace_update_pid_func();
7980 	ftrace_startup_all(0);
7981  out:
7982 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
7983 
7984 	if (ret > 0)
7985 		*ppos += ret;
7986 
7987 	return ret;
7988 }
7989 
7990 static ssize_t
7991 ftrace_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7992 		 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
7993 {
7994 	return pid_write(filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos, TRACE_PIDS);
7995 }
7996 
7997 static ssize_t
7998 ftrace_no_pid_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
7999 		    size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
8000 {
8001 	return pid_write(filp, ubuf, cnt, ppos, TRACE_NO_PIDS);
8002 }
8003 
8004 static int
8005 ftrace_pid_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
8006 {
8007 	struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
8008 
8009 	trace_array_put(tr);
8010 
8011 	return seq_release(inode, file);
8012 }
8013 
8014 static const struct file_operations ftrace_pid_fops = {
8015 	.open		= ftrace_pid_open,
8016 	.write		= ftrace_pid_write,
8017 	.read		= seq_read,
8018 	.llseek		= tracing_lseek,
8019 	.release	= ftrace_pid_release,
8020 };
8021 
8022 static const struct file_operations ftrace_no_pid_fops = {
8023 	.open		= ftrace_no_pid_open,
8024 	.write		= ftrace_no_pid_write,
8025 	.read		= seq_read,
8026 	.llseek		= tracing_lseek,
8027 	.release	= ftrace_pid_release,
8028 };
8029 
8030 void ftrace_init_tracefs(struct trace_array *tr, struct dentry *d_tracer)
8031 {
8032 	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_pid", TRACE_MODE_WRITE, d_tracer,
8033 			    tr, &ftrace_pid_fops);
8034 	trace_create_file("set_ftrace_notrace_pid", TRACE_MODE_WRITE,
8035 			  d_tracer, tr, &ftrace_no_pid_fops);
8036 }
8037 
8038 void __init ftrace_init_tracefs_toplevel(struct trace_array *tr,
8039 					 struct dentry *d_tracer)
8040 {
8041 	/* Only the top level directory has the dyn_tracefs and profile */
8042 	WARN_ON(!(tr->flags & TRACE_ARRAY_FL_GLOBAL));
8043 
8044 	ftrace_init_dyn_tracefs(d_tracer);
8045 	ftrace_profile_tracefs(d_tracer);
8046 }
8047 
8048 /**
8049  * ftrace_kill - kill ftrace
8050  *
8051  * This function should be used by panic code. It stops ftrace
8052  * but in a not so nice way. If you need to simply kill ftrace
8053  * from a non-atomic section, use ftrace_kill.
8054  */
8055 void ftrace_kill(void)
8056 {
8057 	ftrace_disabled = 1;
8058 	ftrace_enabled = 0;
8059 	ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
8060 }
8061 
8062 /**
8063  * ftrace_is_dead - Test if ftrace is dead or not.
8064  *
8065  * Returns 1 if ftrace is "dead", zero otherwise.
8066  */
8067 int ftrace_is_dead(void)
8068 {
8069 	return ftrace_disabled;
8070 }
8071 
8072 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
8073 /*
8074  * When registering ftrace_ops with IPMODIFY, it is necessary to make sure
8075  * it doesn't conflict with any direct ftrace_ops. If there is existing
8076  * direct ftrace_ops on a kernel function being patched, call
8077  * FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER on it to enable sharing.
8078  *
8079  * @ops:     ftrace_ops being registered.
8080  *
8081  * Returns:
8082  *         0 on success;
8083  *         Negative on failure.
8084  */
8085 static int prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
8086 {
8087 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
8088 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
8089 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
8090 	int size, i, ret;
8091 
8092 	lockdep_assert_held_once(&direct_mutex);
8093 
8094 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY))
8095 		return 0;
8096 
8097 	hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
8098 	size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
8099 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
8100 		hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
8101 			unsigned long ip = entry->ip;
8102 			bool found_op = false;
8103 
8104 			mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
8105 			do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
8106 				if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT))
8107 					continue;
8108 				if (ops_references_ip(op, ip)) {
8109 					found_op = true;
8110 					break;
8111 				}
8112 			} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
8113 			mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
8114 
8115 			if (found_op) {
8116 				if (!op->ops_func)
8117 					return -EBUSY;
8118 
8119 				ret = op->ops_func(op, FTRACE_OPS_CMD_ENABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER);
8120 				if (ret)
8121 					return ret;
8122 			}
8123 		}
8124 	}
8125 
8126 	return 0;
8127 }
8128 
8129 /*
8130  * Similar to prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify, clean up after ops
8131  * with IPMODIFY is unregistered. The cleanup is optional for most DIRECT
8132  * ops.
8133  */
8134 static void cleanup_direct_functions_after_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
8135 {
8136 	struct ftrace_func_entry *entry;
8137 	struct ftrace_hash *hash;
8138 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
8139 	int size, i;
8140 
8141 	if (!(ops->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY))
8142 		return;
8143 
8144 	mutex_lock(&direct_mutex);
8145 
8146 	hash = ops->func_hash->filter_hash;
8147 	size = 1 << hash->size_bits;
8148 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
8149 		hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
8150 			unsigned long ip = entry->ip;
8151 			bool found_op = false;
8152 
8153 			mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
8154 			do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
8155 				if (!(op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT))
8156 					continue;
8157 				if (ops_references_ip(op, ip)) {
8158 					found_op = true;
8159 					break;
8160 				}
8161 			} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
8162 			mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
8163 
8164 			/* The cleanup is optional, ignore any errors */
8165 			if (found_op && op->ops_func)
8166 				op->ops_func(op, FTRACE_OPS_CMD_DISABLE_SHARE_IPMODIFY_PEER);
8167 		}
8168 	}
8169 	mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex);
8170 }
8171 
8172 #define lock_direct_mutex()	mutex_lock(&direct_mutex)
8173 #define unlock_direct_mutex()	mutex_unlock(&direct_mutex)
8174 
8175 #else  /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
8176 
8177 static int prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
8178 {
8179 	return 0;
8180 }
8181 
8182 static void cleanup_direct_functions_after_ipmodify(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
8183 {
8184 }
8185 
8186 #define lock_direct_mutex()	do { } while (0)
8187 #define unlock_direct_mutex()	do { } while (0)
8188 
8189 #endif  /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
8190 
8191 /*
8192  * Similar to register_ftrace_function, except we don't lock direct_mutex.
8193  */
8194 static int register_ftrace_function_nolock(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
8195 {
8196 	int ret;
8197 
8198 	ftrace_ops_init(ops);
8199 
8200 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
8201 
8202 	ret = ftrace_startup(ops, 0);
8203 
8204 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
8205 
8206 	return ret;
8207 }
8208 
8209 /**
8210  * register_ftrace_function - register a function for profiling
8211  * @ops:	ops structure that holds the function for profiling.
8212  *
8213  * Register a function to be called by all functions in the
8214  * kernel.
8215  *
8216  * Note: @ops->func and all the functions it calls must be labeled
8217  *       with "notrace", otherwise it will go into a
8218  *       recursive loop.
8219  */
8220 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
8221 {
8222 	int ret;
8223 
8224 	lock_direct_mutex();
8225 	ret = prepare_direct_functions_for_ipmodify(ops);
8226 	if (ret < 0)
8227 		goto out_unlock;
8228 
8229 	ret = register_ftrace_function_nolock(ops);
8230 
8231 out_unlock:
8232 	unlock_direct_mutex();
8233 	return ret;
8234 }
8235 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_ftrace_function);
8236 
8237 /**
8238  * unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling.
8239  * @ops:	ops structure that holds the function to unregister
8240  *
8241  * Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling.
8242  */
8243 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops)
8244 {
8245 	int ret;
8246 
8247 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
8248 	ret = ftrace_shutdown(ops, 0);
8249 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
8250 
8251 	cleanup_direct_functions_after_ipmodify(ops);
8252 	return ret;
8253 }
8254 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_ftrace_function);
8255 
8256 static int symbols_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
8257 {
8258 	const char **str_a = (const char **) a;
8259 	const char **str_b = (const char **) b;
8260 
8261 	return strcmp(*str_a, *str_b);
8262 }
8263 
8264 struct kallsyms_data {
8265 	unsigned long *addrs;
8266 	const char **syms;
8267 	size_t cnt;
8268 	size_t found;
8269 };
8270 
8271 static int kallsyms_callback(void *data, const char *name,
8272 			     struct module *mod, unsigned long addr)
8273 {
8274 	struct kallsyms_data *args = data;
8275 	const char **sym;
8276 	int idx;
8277 
8278 	sym = bsearch(&name, args->syms, args->cnt, sizeof(*args->syms), symbols_cmp);
8279 	if (!sym)
8280 		return 0;
8281 
8282 	idx = sym - args->syms;
8283 	if (args->addrs[idx])
8284 		return 0;
8285 
8286 	if (!ftrace_location(addr))
8287 		return 0;
8288 
8289 	args->addrs[idx] = addr;
8290 	args->found++;
8291 	return args->found == args->cnt ? 1 : 0;
8292 }
8293 
8294 /**
8295  * ftrace_lookup_symbols - Lookup addresses for array of symbols
8296  *
8297  * @sorted_syms: array of symbols pointers symbols to resolve,
8298  * must be alphabetically sorted
8299  * @cnt: number of symbols/addresses in @syms/@addrs arrays
8300  * @addrs: array for storing resulting addresses
8301  *
8302  * This function looks up addresses for array of symbols provided in
8303  * @syms array (must be alphabetically sorted) and stores them in
8304  * @addrs array, which needs to be big enough to store at least @cnt
8305  * addresses.
8306  *
8307  * This function returns 0 if all provided symbols are found,
8308  * -ESRCH otherwise.
8309  */
8310 int ftrace_lookup_symbols(const char **sorted_syms, size_t cnt, unsigned long *addrs)
8311 {
8312 	struct kallsyms_data args;
8313 	int err;
8314 
8315 	memset(addrs, 0, sizeof(*addrs) * cnt);
8316 	args.addrs = addrs;
8317 	args.syms = sorted_syms;
8318 	args.cnt = cnt;
8319 	args.found = 0;
8320 	err = kallsyms_on_each_symbol(kallsyms_callback, &args);
8321 	if (err < 0)
8322 		return err;
8323 	return args.found == args.cnt ? 0 : -ESRCH;
8324 }
8325 
8326 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
8327 
8328 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
8329 static void ftrace_startup_sysctl(void)
8330 {
8331 	int command;
8332 
8333 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
8334 		return;
8335 
8336 	/* Force update next time */
8337 	saved_ftrace_func = NULL;
8338 	/* ftrace_start_up is true if we want ftrace running */
8339 	if (ftrace_start_up) {
8340 		command = FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS;
8341 		if (ftrace_graph_active)
8342 			command |= FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET;
8343 		ftrace_startup_enable(command);
8344 	}
8345 }
8346 
8347 static void ftrace_shutdown_sysctl(void)
8348 {
8349 	int command;
8350 
8351 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
8352 		return;
8353 
8354 	/* ftrace_start_up is true if ftrace is running */
8355 	if (ftrace_start_up) {
8356 		command = FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS;
8357 		if (ftrace_graph_active)
8358 			command |= FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET;
8359 		ftrace_run_update_code(command);
8360 	}
8361 }
8362 #else
8363 # define ftrace_startup_sysctl()       do { } while (0)
8364 # define ftrace_shutdown_sysctl()      do { } while (0)
8365 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
8366 
8367 static bool is_permanent_ops_registered(void)
8368 {
8369 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
8370 
8371 	do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) {
8372 		if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT)
8373 			return true;
8374 	} while_for_each_ftrace_op(op);
8375 
8376 	return false;
8377 }
8378 
8379 static int
8380 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
8381 		     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
8382 {
8383 	int ret = -ENODEV;
8384 
8385 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
8386 
8387 	if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled))
8388 		goto out;
8389 
8390 	ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
8391 
8392 	if (ret || !write || (last_ftrace_enabled == !!ftrace_enabled))
8393 		goto out;
8394 
8395 	if (ftrace_enabled) {
8396 
8397 		/* we are starting ftrace again */
8398 		if (rcu_dereference_protected(ftrace_ops_list,
8399 			lockdep_is_held(&ftrace_lock)) != &ftrace_list_end)
8400 			update_ftrace_function();
8401 
8402 		ftrace_startup_sysctl();
8403 
8404 	} else {
8405 		if (is_permanent_ops_registered()) {
8406 			ftrace_enabled = true;
8407 			ret = -EBUSY;
8408 			goto out;
8409 		}
8410 
8411 		/* stopping ftrace calls (just send to ftrace_stub) */
8412 		ftrace_trace_function = ftrace_stub;
8413 
8414 		ftrace_shutdown_sysctl();
8415 	}
8416 
8417 	last_ftrace_enabled = !!ftrace_enabled;
8418  out:
8419 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
8420 	return ret;
8421 }
8422 
8423 static struct ctl_table ftrace_sysctls[] = {
8424 	{
8425 		.procname       = "ftrace_enabled",
8426 		.data           = &ftrace_enabled,
8427 		.maxlen         = sizeof(int),
8428 		.mode           = 0644,
8429 		.proc_handler   = ftrace_enable_sysctl,
8430 	},
8431 	{}
8432 };
8433 
8434 static int __init ftrace_sysctl_init(void)
8435 {
8436 	register_sysctl_init("kernel", ftrace_sysctls);
8437 	return 0;
8438 }
8439 late_initcall(ftrace_sysctl_init);
8440 #endif
8441