xref: /linux/kernel/trace/fgraph.c (revision b8e4b0529d59a3ccd0b25a31d3cfc8b0f3b34068)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Infrastructure to took into function calls and returns.
4  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
5  * Mostly borrowed from function tracer which
6  * is Copyright (c) Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
7  *
8  * Highly modified by Steven Rostedt (VMware).
9  */
10 #include <linux/bits.h>
11 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
12 #include <linux/suspend.h>
13 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
14 #include <linux/static_call.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 
17 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
18 
19 #include "ftrace_internal.h"
20 #include "trace.h"
21 
22 /*
23  * FGRAPH_FRAME_SIZE:	Size in bytes of the meta data on the shadow stack
24  * FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET:	Size in long words of the meta data frame
25  */
26 #define FGRAPH_FRAME_SIZE	sizeof(struct ftrace_ret_stack)
27 #define FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET	DIV_ROUND_UP(FGRAPH_FRAME_SIZE, sizeof(long))
28 
29 /*
30  * On entry to a function (via function_graph_enter()), a new fgraph frame
31  * (ftrace_ret_stack) is pushed onto the stack as well as a word that
32  * holds a bitmask and a type (called "bitmap"). The bitmap is defined as:
33  *
34  * bits:  0 -  9	offset in words from the previous ftrace_ret_stack
35  *
36  * bits: 10 - 11	Type of storage
37  *			  0 - reserved
38  *			  1 - bitmap of fgraph_array index
39  *			  2 - reserved data
40  *
41  * For type with "bitmap of fgraph_array index" (FGRAPH_TYPE_BITMAP):
42  *  bits: 12 - 27	The bitmap of fgraph_ops fgraph_array index
43  *			That is, it's a bitmask of 0-15 (16 bits)
44  *			where if a corresponding ops in the fgraph_array[]
45  *			expects a callback from the return of the function
46  *			it's corresponding bit will be set.
47  *
48  *
49  * The top of the ret_stack (when not empty) will always have a reference
50  * word that points to the last fgraph frame that was saved.
51  *
52  * For reserved data:
53  *  bits: 12 - 17	The size in words that is stored
54  *  bits: 18 - 23	The index of fgraph_array, which shows who is stored
55  *
56  * That is, at the end of function_graph_enter, if the first and forth
57  * fgraph_ops on the fgraph_array[] (index 0 and 3) needs their retfunc called
58  * on the return of the function being traced, and the forth fgraph_ops
59  * stored two words of data, this is what will be on the task's shadow
60  * ret_stack: (the stack grows upward)
61  *
62  *  ret_stack[SHADOW_STACK_OFFSET]
63  * | SHADOW_STACK_TASK_VARS(ret_stack)[15]      |
64  * ...
65  * | SHADOW_STACK_TASK_VARS(ret_stack)[0]       |
66  *  ret_stack[SHADOW_STACK_MAX_OFFSET]
67  * ...
68  * |                                            | <- task->curr_ret_stack
69  * +--------------------------------------------+
70  * | (3 << 12) | (3 << 10) | FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET|
71  * |         *or put another way*               |
72  * | (3 << FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_SHIFT)| \          | This is for fgraph_ops[3].
73  * | ((2 - 1) << FGRAPH_DATA_SHIFT)| \          | The data size is 2 words.
74  * | (FGRAPH_TYPE_DATA << FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT)| \ |
75  * | (offset2:FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET+3)            | <- the offset2 is from here
76  * +--------------------------------------------+ ( It is 4 words from the ret_stack)
77  * |            STORED DATA WORD 2              |
78  * |            STORED DATA WORD 1              |
79  * +--------------------------------------------+
80  * | (9 << 12) | (1 << 10) | FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET|
81  * |         *or put another way*               |
82  * | (BIT(3)|BIT(0)) << FGRAPH_INDEX_SHIFT | \  |
83  * | FGRAPH_TYPE_BITMAP << FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT| \ |
84  * | (offset1:FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET)              | <- the offset1 is from here
85  * +--------------------------------------------+
86  * | struct ftrace_ret_stack                    |
87  * |   (stores the saved ret pointer)           | <- the offset points here
88  * +--------------------------------------------+
89  * |                 (X) | (N)                  | ( N words away from
90  * |                                            |   previous ret_stack)
91  * ...
92  * ret_stack[0]
93  *
94  * If a backtrace is required, and the real return pointer needs to be
95  * fetched, then it looks at the task's curr_ret_stack offset, if it
96  * is greater than zero (reserved, or right before popped), it would mask
97  * the value by FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_MASK to get the offset of the
98  * ftrace_ret_stack structure stored on the shadow stack.
99  */
100 
101 /*
102  * The following is for the top word on the stack:
103  *
104  *   FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET (0-9) holds the offset delta to the fgraph frame
105  *   FGRAPH_TYPE (10-11) holds the type of word this is.
106  *     (RESERVED or BITMAP)
107  */
108 #define FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_BITS	10
109 #define FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_MASK	GENMASK(FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_BITS - 1, 0)
110 
111 #define FGRAPH_TYPE_BITS	2
112 #define FGRAPH_TYPE_MASK	GENMASK(FGRAPH_TYPE_BITS - 1, 0)
113 #define FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT	FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_BITS
114 
115 enum {
116 	FGRAPH_TYPE_RESERVED	= 0,
117 	FGRAPH_TYPE_BITMAP	= 1,
118 	FGRAPH_TYPE_DATA	= 2,
119 };
120 
121 /*
122  * For BITMAP type:
123  *   FGRAPH_INDEX (12-27) bits holding the gops index wanting return callback called
124  */
125 #define FGRAPH_INDEX_BITS	16
126 #define FGRAPH_INDEX_MASK	GENMASK(FGRAPH_INDEX_BITS - 1, 0)
127 #define FGRAPH_INDEX_SHIFT	(FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT + FGRAPH_TYPE_BITS)
128 
129 /*
130  * For DATA type:
131  *  FGRAPH_DATA (12-17) bits hold the size of data (in words)
132  *  FGRAPH_INDEX (18-23) bits hold the index for which gops->idx the data is for
133  *
134  * Note:
135  *  data_size == 0 means 1 word, and 31 (=2^5 - 1) means 32 words.
136  */
137 #define FGRAPH_DATA_BITS	5
138 #define FGRAPH_DATA_MASK	GENMASK(FGRAPH_DATA_BITS - 1, 0)
139 #define FGRAPH_DATA_SHIFT	(FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT + FGRAPH_TYPE_BITS)
140 #define FGRAPH_MAX_DATA_SIZE (sizeof(long) * (1 << FGRAPH_DATA_BITS))
141 
142 #define FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_BITS	4
143 #define FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_MASK	GENMASK(FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_BITS - 1, 0)
144 #define FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_SHIFT	(FGRAPH_DATA_SHIFT + FGRAPH_DATA_BITS)
145 
146 #define FGRAPH_MAX_INDEX	\
147 	((FGRAPH_INDEX_SIZE << FGRAPH_DATA_BITS) + FGRAPH_RET_INDEX)
148 
149 #define FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE	FGRAPH_INDEX_BITS
150 
151 /*
152  * SHADOW_STACK_SIZE:	The size in bytes of the entire shadow stack
153  * SHADOW_STACK_OFFSET:	The size in long words of the shadow stack
154  * SHADOW_STACK_MAX_OFFSET: The max offset of the stack for a new frame to be added
155  */
156 #define SHADOW_STACK_SIZE	(PAGE_SIZE)
157 #define SHADOW_STACK_OFFSET	(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE / sizeof(long))
158 /* Leave on a buffer at the end */
159 #define SHADOW_STACK_MAX_OFFSET				\
160 	(SHADOW_STACK_OFFSET - (FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET + 1 + FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE))
161 
162 /* RET_STACK():		Return the frame from a given @offset from task @t */
163 #define RET_STACK(t, offset) ((struct ftrace_ret_stack *)(&(t)->ret_stack[offset]))
164 
165 /*
166  * Each fgraph_ops has a reservered unsigned long at the end (top) of the
167  * ret_stack to store task specific state.
168  */
169 #define SHADOW_STACK_TASK_VARS(ret_stack) \
170 	((unsigned long *)(&(ret_stack)[SHADOW_STACK_OFFSET - FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE]))
171 
172 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kill_ftrace_graph);
173 int ftrace_graph_active;
174 
175 static struct fgraph_ops *fgraph_array[FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE];
176 static unsigned long fgraph_array_bitmask;
177 
178 /* LRU index table for fgraph_array */
179 static int fgraph_lru_table[FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE];
180 static int fgraph_lru_next;
181 static int fgraph_lru_last;
182 
183 /* Initialize fgraph_lru_table with unused index */
184 static void fgraph_lru_init(void)
185 {
186 	int i;
187 
188 	for (i = 0; i < FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE; i++)
189 		fgraph_lru_table[i] = i;
190 }
191 
192 /* Release the used index to the LRU table */
193 static int fgraph_lru_release_index(int idx)
194 {
195 	if (idx < 0 || idx >= FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE ||
196 	    WARN_ON_ONCE(fgraph_lru_table[fgraph_lru_last] != -1))
197 		return -1;
198 
199 	fgraph_lru_table[fgraph_lru_last] = idx;
200 	fgraph_lru_last = (fgraph_lru_last + 1) % FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE;
201 
202 	clear_bit(idx, &fgraph_array_bitmask);
203 	return 0;
204 }
205 
206 /* Allocate a new index from LRU table */
207 static int fgraph_lru_alloc_index(void)
208 {
209 	int idx = fgraph_lru_table[fgraph_lru_next];
210 
211 	/* No id is available */
212 	if (idx == -1)
213 		return -1;
214 
215 	fgraph_lru_table[fgraph_lru_next] = -1;
216 	fgraph_lru_next = (fgraph_lru_next + 1) % FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE;
217 
218 	set_bit(idx, &fgraph_array_bitmask);
219 	return idx;
220 }
221 
222 /* Get the offset to the fgraph frame from a ret_stack value */
223 static inline int __get_offset(unsigned long val)
224 {
225 	return val & FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET_MASK;
226 }
227 
228 /* Get the type of word from a ret_stack value */
229 static inline int __get_type(unsigned long val)
230 {
231 	return (val >> FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT) & FGRAPH_TYPE_MASK;
232 }
233 
234 /* Get the data_index for a DATA type ret_stack word */
235 static inline int __get_data_index(unsigned long val)
236 {
237 	return (val >> FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_SHIFT) & FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_MASK;
238 }
239 
240 /* Get the data_size for a DATA type ret_stack word */
241 static inline int __get_data_size(unsigned long val)
242 {
243 	return ((val >> FGRAPH_DATA_SHIFT) & FGRAPH_DATA_MASK) + 1;
244 }
245 
246 /* Get the word from the ret_stack at @offset */
247 static inline unsigned long get_fgraph_entry(struct task_struct *t, int offset)
248 {
249 	return t->ret_stack[offset];
250 }
251 
252 /* Get the FRAME_OFFSET from the word from the @offset on ret_stack */
253 static inline int get_frame_offset(struct task_struct *t, int offset)
254 {
255 	return __get_offset(t->ret_stack[offset]);
256 }
257 
258 /* For BITMAP type: get the bitmask from the @offset at ret_stack */
259 static inline unsigned long
260 get_bitmap_bits(struct task_struct *t, int offset)
261 {
262 	return (t->ret_stack[offset] >> FGRAPH_INDEX_SHIFT) & FGRAPH_INDEX_MASK;
263 }
264 
265 /* Write the bitmap to the ret_stack at @offset (does index, offset and bitmask) */
266 static inline void
267 set_bitmap(struct task_struct *t, int offset, unsigned long bitmap)
268 {
269 	t->ret_stack[offset] = (bitmap << FGRAPH_INDEX_SHIFT) |
270 		(FGRAPH_TYPE_BITMAP << FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT) | FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET;
271 }
272 
273 /* For DATA type: get the data saved under the ret_stack word at @offset */
274 static inline void *get_data_type_data(struct task_struct *t, int offset)
275 {
276 	unsigned long val = t->ret_stack[offset];
277 
278 	if (__get_type(val) != FGRAPH_TYPE_DATA)
279 		return NULL;
280 	offset -= __get_data_size(val);
281 	return (void *)&t->ret_stack[offset];
282 }
283 
284 /* Create the ret_stack word for a DATA type */
285 static inline unsigned long make_data_type_val(int idx, int size, int offset)
286 {
287 	return (idx << FGRAPH_DATA_INDEX_SHIFT) |
288 		((size - 1) << FGRAPH_DATA_SHIFT) |
289 		(FGRAPH_TYPE_DATA << FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT) | offset;
290 }
291 
292 /* ftrace_graph_entry set to this to tell some archs to run function graph */
293 static int entry_run(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops)
294 {
295 	return 0;
296 }
297 
298 /* ftrace_graph_return set to this to tell some archs to run function graph */
299 static void return_run(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *ops)
300 {
301 }
302 
303 static void ret_stack_set_task_var(struct task_struct *t, int idx, long val)
304 {
305 	unsigned long *gvals = SHADOW_STACK_TASK_VARS(t->ret_stack);
306 
307 	gvals[idx] = val;
308 }
309 
310 static unsigned long *
311 ret_stack_get_task_var(struct task_struct *t, int idx)
312 {
313 	unsigned long *gvals = SHADOW_STACK_TASK_VARS(t->ret_stack);
314 
315 	return &gvals[idx];
316 }
317 
318 static void ret_stack_init_task_vars(unsigned long *ret_stack)
319 {
320 	unsigned long *gvals = SHADOW_STACK_TASK_VARS(ret_stack);
321 
322 	memset(gvals, 0, sizeof(*gvals) * FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE);
323 }
324 
325 /**
326  * fgraph_reserve_data - Reserve storage on the task's ret_stack
327  * @idx:	The index of fgraph_array
328  * @size_bytes: The size in bytes to reserve
329  *
330  * Reserves space of up to FGRAPH_MAX_DATA_SIZE bytes on the
331  * task's ret_stack shadow stack, for a given fgraph_ops during
332  * the entryfunc() call. If entryfunc() returns zero, the storage
333  * is discarded. An entryfunc() can only call this once per iteration.
334  * The fgraph_ops retfunc() can retrieve this stored data with
335  * fgraph_retrieve_data().
336  *
337  * Returns: On success, a pointer to the data on the stack.
338  *   Otherwise, NULL if there's not enough space left on the
339  *   ret_stack for the data, or if fgraph_reserve_data() was called
340  *   more than once for a single entryfunc() call.
341  */
342 void *fgraph_reserve_data(int idx, int size_bytes)
343 {
344 	unsigned long val;
345 	void *data;
346 	int curr_ret_stack = current->curr_ret_stack;
347 	int data_size;
348 
349 	if (size_bytes > FGRAPH_MAX_DATA_SIZE)
350 		return NULL;
351 
352 	/* Convert the data size to number of longs. */
353 	data_size = (size_bytes + sizeof(long) - 1) >> (sizeof(long) == 4 ? 2 : 3);
354 
355 	val = get_fgraph_entry(current, curr_ret_stack - 1);
356 	data = &current->ret_stack[curr_ret_stack];
357 
358 	curr_ret_stack += data_size + 1;
359 	if (unlikely(curr_ret_stack >= SHADOW_STACK_MAX_OFFSET))
360 		return NULL;
361 
362 	val = make_data_type_val(idx, data_size, __get_offset(val) + data_size + 1);
363 
364 	/* Set the last word to be reserved */
365 	current->ret_stack[curr_ret_stack - 1] = val;
366 
367 	/* Make sure interrupts see this */
368 	barrier();
369 	current->curr_ret_stack = curr_ret_stack;
370 	/* Again sync with interrupts, and reset reserve */
371 	current->ret_stack[curr_ret_stack - 1] = val;
372 
373 	return data;
374 }
375 
376 /**
377  * fgraph_retrieve_data - Retrieve stored data from fgraph_reserve_data()
378  * @idx:	the index of fgraph_array (fgraph_ops::idx)
379  * @size_bytes: pointer to retrieved data size.
380  *
381  * This is to be called by a fgraph_ops retfunc(), to retrieve data that
382  * was stored by the fgraph_ops entryfunc() on the function entry.
383  * That is, this will retrieve the data that was reserved on the
384  * entry of the function that corresponds to the exit of the function
385  * that the fgraph_ops retfunc() is called on.
386  *
387  * Returns: The stored data from fgraph_reserve_data() called by the
388  *    matching entryfunc() for the retfunc() this is called from.
389  *   Or NULL if there was nothing stored.
390  */
391 void *fgraph_retrieve_data(int idx, int *size_bytes)
392 {
393 	int offset = current->curr_ret_stack - 1;
394 	unsigned long val;
395 
396 	val = get_fgraph_entry(current, offset);
397 	while (__get_type(val) == FGRAPH_TYPE_DATA) {
398 		if (__get_data_index(val) == idx)
399 			goto found;
400 		offset -= __get_data_size(val) + 1;
401 		val = get_fgraph_entry(current, offset);
402 	}
403 	return NULL;
404 found:
405 	if (size_bytes)
406 		*size_bytes = __get_data_size(val) * sizeof(long);
407 	return get_data_type_data(current, offset);
408 }
409 
410 /**
411  * fgraph_get_task_var - retrieve a task specific state variable
412  * @gops: The ftrace_ops that owns the task specific variable
413  *
414  * Every registered fgraph_ops has a task state variable
415  * reserved on the task's ret_stack. This function returns the
416  * address to that variable.
417  *
418  * Returns the address to the fgraph_ops @gops tasks specific
419  * unsigned long variable.
420  */
421 unsigned long *fgraph_get_task_var(struct fgraph_ops *gops)
422 {
423 	return ret_stack_get_task_var(current, gops->idx);
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * @offset: The offset into @t->ret_stack to find the ret_stack entry
428  * @frame_offset: Where to place the offset into @t->ret_stack of that entry
429  *
430  * Returns a pointer to the previous ret_stack below @offset or NULL
431  *   when it reaches the bottom of the stack.
432  *
433  * Calling this with:
434  *
435  *   offset = task->curr_ret_stack;
436  *   do {
437  *	ret_stack = get_ret_stack(task, offset, &offset);
438  *   } while (ret_stack);
439  *
440  * Will iterate through all the ret_stack entries from curr_ret_stack
441  * down to the first one.
442  */
443 static inline struct ftrace_ret_stack *
444 get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *t, int offset, int *frame_offset)
445 {
446 	int offs;
447 
448 	BUILD_BUG_ON(FGRAPH_FRAME_SIZE % sizeof(long));
449 
450 	if (unlikely(offset <= 0))
451 		return NULL;
452 
453 	offs = get_frame_offset(t, --offset);
454 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(offs <= 0 || offs > offset))
455 		return NULL;
456 
457 	offset -= offs;
458 
459 	*frame_offset = offset;
460 	return RET_STACK(t, offset);
461 }
462 
463 /* Both enabled by default (can be cleared by function_graph tracer flags */
464 static bool fgraph_sleep_time = true;
465 
466 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
467 /*
468  * archs can override this function if they must do something
469  * to enable hook for graph tracer.
470  */
471 int __weak ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
472 {
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * archs can override this function if they must do something
478  * to disable hook for graph tracer.
479  */
480 int __weak ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
481 {
482 	return 0;
483 }
484 #endif
485 
486 int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
487 			    struct fgraph_ops *gops)
488 {
489 	return 0;
490 }
491 
492 static void ftrace_graph_ret_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
493 				  struct fgraph_ops *gops)
494 {
495 }
496 
497 static struct fgraph_ops fgraph_stub = {
498 	.entryfunc = ftrace_graph_entry_stub,
499 	.retfunc = ftrace_graph_ret_stub,
500 };
501 
502 static struct fgraph_ops *fgraph_direct_gops = &fgraph_stub;
503 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(fgraph_func, ftrace_graph_entry_stub);
504 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(fgraph_retfunc, ftrace_graph_ret_stub);
505 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(fgraph_do_direct);
506 
507 /**
508  * ftrace_graph_stop - set to permanently disable function graph tracing
509  *
510  * In case of an error int function graph tracing, this is called
511  * to try to keep function graph tracing from causing any more harm.
512  * Usually this is pretty severe and this is called to try to at least
513  * get a warning out to the user.
514  */
515 void ftrace_graph_stop(void)
516 {
517 	static_branch_enable(&kill_ftrace_graph);
518 }
519 
520 /* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
521 static int
522 ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
523 			 unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp,
524 			 int fgraph_idx)
525 {
526 	struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
527 	unsigned long long calltime;
528 	unsigned long val;
529 	int offset;
530 
531 	if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
532 		return -EBUSY;
533 
534 	if (!current->ret_stack)
535 		return -EBUSY;
536 
537 	BUILD_BUG_ON(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE % sizeof(long));
538 
539 	/* Set val to "reserved" with the delta to the new fgraph frame */
540 	val = (FGRAPH_TYPE_RESERVED << FGRAPH_TYPE_SHIFT) | FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET;
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * We must make sure the ret_stack is tested before we read
544 	 * anything else.
545 	 */
546 	smp_rmb();
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * Check if there's room on the shadow stack to fit a fraph frame
550 	 * and a bitmap word.
551 	 */
552 	if (current->curr_ret_stack + FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET + 1 >= SHADOW_STACK_MAX_OFFSET) {
553 		atomic_inc(&current->trace_overrun);
554 		return -EBUSY;
555 	}
556 
557 	calltime = trace_clock_local();
558 
559 	offset = READ_ONCE(current->curr_ret_stack);
560 	ret_stack = RET_STACK(current, offset);
561 	offset += FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET;
562 
563 	/* ret offset = FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET ; type = reserved */
564 	current->ret_stack[offset] = val;
565 	ret_stack->ret = ret;
566 	/*
567 	 * The unwinders expect curr_ret_stack to point to either zero
568 	 * or an offset where to find the next ret_stack. Even though the
569 	 * ret stack might be bogus, we want to write the ret and the
570 	 * offset to find the ret_stack before we increment the stack point.
571 	 * If an interrupt comes in now before we increment the curr_ret_stack
572 	 * it may blow away what we wrote. But that's fine, because the
573 	 * offset will still be correct (even though the 'ret' won't be).
574 	 * What we worry about is the offset being correct after we increment
575 	 * the curr_ret_stack and before we update that offset, as if an
576 	 * interrupt comes in and does an unwind stack dump, it will need
577 	 * at least a correct offset!
578 	 */
579 	barrier();
580 	WRITE_ONCE(current->curr_ret_stack, offset + 1);
581 	/*
582 	 * This next barrier is to ensure that an interrupt coming in
583 	 * will not corrupt what we are about to write.
584 	 */
585 	barrier();
586 
587 	/* Still keep it reserved even if an interrupt came in */
588 	current->ret_stack[offset] = val;
589 
590 	ret_stack->ret = ret;
591 	ret_stack->func = func;
592 	ret_stack->calltime = calltime;
593 #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
594 	ret_stack->fp = frame_pointer;
595 #endif
596 	ret_stack->retp = retp;
597 	return offset;
598 }
599 
600 /*
601  * Not all archs define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE which is used to look for direct
602  * functions. But those archs currently don't support direct functions
603  * anyway, and ftrace_find_rec_direct() is just a stub for them.
604  * Define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE to keep those archs compiling.
605  */
606 #ifndef MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
607 /* Make sure this only works without direct calls */
608 # ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
609 #  error MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE not defined with direct calls enabled
610 # endif
611 # define MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE 0
612 #endif
613 
614 /* If the caller does not use ftrace, call this function. */
615 int function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
616 			 unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp)
617 {
618 	struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
619 	unsigned long bitmap = 0;
620 	int offset;
621 	int i;
622 
623 	trace.func = func;
624 	trace.depth = ++current->curr_ret_depth;
625 
626 	offset = ftrace_push_return_trace(ret, func, frame_pointer, retp, 0);
627 	if (offset < 0)
628 		goto out;
629 
630 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL
631 	if (static_branch_likely(&fgraph_do_direct)) {
632 		int save_curr_ret_stack = current->curr_ret_stack;
633 
634 		if (static_call(fgraph_func)(&trace, fgraph_direct_gops))
635 			bitmap |= BIT(fgraph_direct_gops->idx);
636 		else
637 			/* Clear out any saved storage */
638 			current->curr_ret_stack = save_curr_ret_stack;
639 	} else
640 #endif
641 	{
642 		for_each_set_bit(i, &fgraph_array_bitmask,
643 					 sizeof(fgraph_array_bitmask) * BITS_PER_BYTE) {
644 			struct fgraph_ops *gops = READ_ONCE(fgraph_array[i]);
645 			int save_curr_ret_stack;
646 
647 			if (gops == &fgraph_stub)
648 				continue;
649 
650 			save_curr_ret_stack = current->curr_ret_stack;
651 			if (ftrace_ops_test(&gops->ops, func, NULL) &&
652 			    gops->entryfunc(&trace, gops))
653 				bitmap |= BIT(i);
654 			else
655 				/* Clear out any saved storage */
656 				current->curr_ret_stack = save_curr_ret_stack;
657 		}
658 	}
659 
660 	if (!bitmap)
661 		goto out_ret;
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * Since this function uses fgraph_idx = 0 as a tail-call checking
665 	 * flag, set that bit always.
666 	 */
667 	set_bitmap(current, offset, bitmap | BIT(0));
668 
669 	return 0;
670  out_ret:
671 	current->curr_ret_stack -= FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET + 1;
672  out:
673 	current->curr_ret_depth--;
674 	return -EBUSY;
675 }
676 
677 /* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
678 static struct ftrace_ret_stack *
679 ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret,
680 			unsigned long frame_pointer, int *offset)
681 {
682 	struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
683 
684 	ret_stack = get_ret_stack(current, current->curr_ret_stack, offset);
685 
686 	if (unlikely(!ret_stack)) {
687 		ftrace_graph_stop();
688 		WARN(1, "Bad function graph ret_stack pointer: %d",
689 		     current->curr_ret_stack);
690 		/* Might as well panic, otherwise we have no where to go */
691 		*ret = (unsigned long)panic;
692 		return NULL;
693 	}
694 
695 #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
696 	/*
697 	 * The arch may choose to record the frame pointer used
698 	 * and check it here to make sure that it is what we expect it
699 	 * to be. If gcc does not set the place holder of the return
700 	 * address in the frame pointer, and does a copy instead, then
701 	 * the function graph trace will fail. This test detects this
702 	 * case.
703 	 *
704 	 * Currently, x86_32 with optimize for size (-Os) makes the latest
705 	 * gcc do the above.
706 	 *
707 	 * Note, -mfentry does not use frame pointers, and this test
708 	 *  is not needed if CC_USING_FENTRY is set.
709 	 */
710 	if (unlikely(ret_stack->fp != frame_pointer)) {
711 		ftrace_graph_stop();
712 		WARN(1, "Bad frame pointer: expected %lx, received %lx\n"
713 		     "  from func %ps return to %lx\n",
714 		     ret_stack->fp,
715 		     frame_pointer,
716 		     (void *)ret_stack->func,
717 		     ret_stack->ret);
718 		*ret = (unsigned long)panic;
719 		return NULL;
720 	}
721 #endif
722 
723 	*offset += FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET;
724 	*ret = ret_stack->ret;
725 	trace->func = ret_stack->func;
726 	trace->calltime = ret_stack->calltime;
727 	trace->overrun = atomic_read(&current->trace_overrun);
728 	trace->depth = current->curr_ret_depth;
729 	/*
730 	 * We still want to trace interrupts coming in if
731 	 * max_depth is set to 1. Make sure the decrement is
732 	 * seen before ftrace_graph_return.
733 	 */
734 	barrier();
735 
736 	return ret_stack;
737 }
738 
739 /*
740  * Hibernation protection.
741  * The state of the current task is too much unstable during
742  * suspend/restore to disk. We want to protect against that.
743  */
744 static int
745 ftrace_suspend_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *bl, unsigned long state,
746 							void *unused)
747 {
748 	switch (state) {
749 	case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
750 		pause_graph_tracing();
751 		break;
752 
753 	case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
754 		unpause_graph_tracing();
755 		break;
756 	}
757 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
758 }
759 
760 static struct notifier_block ftrace_suspend_notifier = {
761 	.notifier_call = ftrace_suspend_notifier_call,
762 };
763 
764 /* fgraph_ret_regs is not defined without CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL */
765 struct fgraph_ret_regs;
766 
767 /*
768  * Send the trace to the ring-buffer.
769  * @return the original return address.
770  */
771 static unsigned long __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs,
772 						unsigned long frame_pointer)
773 {
774 	struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
775 	struct ftrace_graph_ret trace;
776 	unsigned long bitmap;
777 	unsigned long ret;
778 	int offset;
779 	int i;
780 
781 	ret_stack = ftrace_pop_return_trace(&trace, &ret, frame_pointer, &offset);
782 
783 	if (unlikely(!ret_stack)) {
784 		ftrace_graph_stop();
785 		WARN_ON(1);
786 		/* Might as well panic. What else to do? */
787 		return (unsigned long)panic;
788 	}
789 
790 	trace.rettime = trace_clock_local();
791 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
792 	trace.retval = fgraph_ret_regs_return_value(ret_regs);
793 #endif
794 
795 	bitmap = get_bitmap_bits(current, offset);
796 
797 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL
798 	if (static_branch_likely(&fgraph_do_direct)) {
799 		if (test_bit(fgraph_direct_gops->idx, &bitmap))
800 			static_call(fgraph_retfunc)(&trace, fgraph_direct_gops);
801 	} else
802 #endif
803 	{
804 		for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, sizeof(bitmap) * BITS_PER_BYTE) {
805 			struct fgraph_ops *gops = fgraph_array[i];
806 
807 			if (gops == &fgraph_stub)
808 				continue;
809 
810 			gops->retfunc(&trace, gops);
811 		}
812 	}
813 
814 	/*
815 	 * The ftrace_graph_return() may still access the current
816 	 * ret_stack structure, we need to make sure the update of
817 	 * curr_ret_stack is after that.
818 	 */
819 	barrier();
820 	current->curr_ret_stack = offset - FGRAPH_FRAME_OFFSET;
821 
822 	current->curr_ret_depth--;
823 	return ret;
824 }
825 
826 /*
827  * After all architecures have selected HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL, we can
828  * leave only ftrace_return_to_handler(ret_regs).
829  */
830 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL
831 unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(struct fgraph_ret_regs *ret_regs)
832 {
833 	return __ftrace_return_to_handler(ret_regs,
834 				fgraph_ret_regs_frame_pointer(ret_regs));
835 }
836 #else
837 unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer)
838 {
839 	return __ftrace_return_to_handler(NULL, frame_pointer);
840 }
841 #endif
842 
843 /**
844  * ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack - return the entry of the shadow stack
845  * @task: The task to read the shadow stack from.
846  * @idx: Index down the shadow stack
847  *
848  * Return the ret_struct on the shadow stack of the @task at the
849  * call graph at @idx starting with zero. If @idx is zero, it
850  * will return the last saved ret_stack entry. If it is greater than
851  * zero, it will return the corresponding ret_stack for the depth
852  * of saved return addresses.
853  */
854 struct ftrace_ret_stack *
855 ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int idx)
856 {
857 	struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack = NULL;
858 	int offset = task->curr_ret_stack;
859 
860 	if (offset < 0)
861 		return NULL;
862 
863 	do {
864 		ret_stack = get_ret_stack(task, offset, &offset);
865 	} while (ret_stack && --idx >= 0);
866 
867 	return ret_stack;
868 }
869 
870 /**
871  * ftrace_graph_ret_addr - return the original value of the return address
872  * @task: The task the unwinder is being executed on
873  * @idx: An initialized pointer to the next stack index to use
874  * @ret: The current return address (likely pointing to return_handler)
875  * @retp: The address on the stack of the current return location
876  *
877  * This function can be called by stack unwinding code to convert a found stack
878  * return address (@ret) to its original value, in case the function graph
879  * tracer has modified it to be 'return_to_handler'.  If the address hasn't
880  * been modified, the unchanged value of @ret is returned.
881  *
882  * @idx holds the last index used to know where to start from. It should be
883  * initialized to zero for the first iteration as that will mean to start
884  * at the top of the shadow stack. If the location is found, this pointer
885  * will be assigned that location so that if called again, it will continue
886  * where it left off.
887  *
888  * @retp is a pointer to the return address on the stack.
889  */
890 unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx,
891 				    unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp)
892 {
893 	struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
894 	unsigned long return_handler = (unsigned long)dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(return_to_handler);
895 	int i = task->curr_ret_stack;
896 
897 	if (ret != return_handler)
898 		return ret;
899 
900 	if (!idx)
901 		return ret;
902 
903 	i = *idx ? : task->curr_ret_stack;
904 	while (i > 0) {
905 		ret_stack = get_ret_stack(current, i, &i);
906 		if (!ret_stack)
907 			break;
908 		/*
909 		 * For the tail-call, there would be 2 or more ftrace_ret_stacks on
910 		 * the ret_stack, which records "return_to_handler" as the return
911 		 * address except for the last one.
912 		 * But on the real stack, there should be 1 entry because tail-call
913 		 * reuses the return address on the stack and jump to the next function.
914 		 * Thus we will continue to find real return address.
915 		 */
916 		if (ret_stack->retp == retp &&
917 		    ret_stack->ret != return_handler) {
918 			*idx = i;
919 			return ret_stack->ret;
920 		}
921 	}
922 
923 	return ret;
924 }
925 
926 static struct ftrace_ops graph_ops = {
927 	.func			= ftrace_graph_func,
928 	.flags			= FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB,
929 #ifdef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
930 	.trampoline		= FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR,
931 	/* trampoline_size is only needed for dynamically allocated tramps */
932 #endif
933 };
934 
935 void fgraph_init_ops(struct ftrace_ops *dst_ops,
936 		     struct ftrace_ops *src_ops)
937 {
938 	dst_ops->flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID | FTRACE_OPS_GRAPH_STUB;
939 
940 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
941 	if (src_ops) {
942 		dst_ops->func_hash = &src_ops->local_hash;
943 		mutex_init(&dst_ops->local_hash.regex_lock);
944 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dst_ops->subop_list);
945 		dst_ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED;
946 	}
947 #endif
948 }
949 
950 void ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control(bool enable)
951 {
952 	fgraph_sleep_time = enable;
953 }
954 
955 /*
956  * Simply points to ftrace_stub, but with the proper protocol.
957  * Defined by the linker script in linux/vmlinux.lds.h
958  */
959 void ftrace_stub_graph(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct fgraph_ops *gops);
960 
961 /* The callbacks that hook a function */
962 trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return = ftrace_stub_graph;
963 trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
964 
965 /* Try to assign a return stack array on FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE tasks. */
966 static int alloc_retstack_tasklist(unsigned long **ret_stack_list)
967 {
968 	int i;
969 	int ret = 0;
970 	int start = 0, end = FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE;
971 	struct task_struct *g, *t;
972 
973 	for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE; i++) {
974 		ret_stack_list[i] = kmalloc(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
975 		if (!ret_stack_list[i]) {
976 			start = 0;
977 			end = i;
978 			ret = -ENOMEM;
979 			goto free;
980 		}
981 	}
982 
983 	rcu_read_lock();
984 	for_each_process_thread(g, t) {
985 		if (start == end) {
986 			ret = -EAGAIN;
987 			goto unlock;
988 		}
989 
990 		if (t->ret_stack == NULL) {
991 			atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
992 			ret_stack_init_task_vars(ret_stack_list[start]);
993 			t->curr_ret_stack = 0;
994 			t->curr_ret_depth = -1;
995 			/* Make sure the tasks see the 0 first: */
996 			smp_wmb();
997 			t->ret_stack = ret_stack_list[start++];
998 		}
999 	}
1000 
1001 unlock:
1002 	rcu_read_unlock();
1003 free:
1004 	for (i = start; i < end; i++)
1005 		kfree(ret_stack_list[i]);
1006 	return ret;
1007 }
1008 
1009 static void
1010 ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch(void *ignore, bool preempt,
1011 				struct task_struct *prev,
1012 				struct task_struct *next,
1013 				unsigned int prev_state)
1014 {
1015 	struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
1016 	unsigned long long timestamp;
1017 	int offset;
1018 
1019 	/*
1020 	 * Does the user want to count the time a function was asleep.
1021 	 * If so, do not update the time stamps.
1022 	 */
1023 	if (fgraph_sleep_time)
1024 		return;
1025 
1026 	timestamp = trace_clock_local();
1027 
1028 	prev->ftrace_timestamp = timestamp;
1029 
1030 	/* only process tasks that we timestamped */
1031 	if (!next->ftrace_timestamp)
1032 		return;
1033 
1034 	/*
1035 	 * Update all the counters in next to make up for the
1036 	 * time next was sleeping.
1037 	 */
1038 	timestamp -= next->ftrace_timestamp;
1039 
1040 	for (offset = next->curr_ret_stack; offset > 0; ) {
1041 		ret_stack = get_ret_stack(next, offset, &offset);
1042 		if (ret_stack)
1043 			ret_stack->calltime += timestamp;
1044 	}
1045 }
1046 
1047 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long *, idle_ret_stack);
1048 
1049 static void
1050 graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned long *ret_stack)
1051 {
1052 	atomic_set(&t->trace_overrun, 0);
1053 	ret_stack_init_task_vars(ret_stack);
1054 	t->ftrace_timestamp = 0;
1055 	t->curr_ret_stack = 0;
1056 	t->curr_ret_depth = -1;
1057 	/* make curr_ret_stack visible before we add the ret_stack */
1058 	smp_wmb();
1059 	t->ret_stack = ret_stack;
1060 }
1061 
1062 /*
1063  * Allocate a return stack for the idle task. May be the first
1064  * time through, or it may be done by CPU hotplug online.
1065  */
1066 void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu)
1067 {
1068 	t->curr_ret_stack = 0;
1069 	t->curr_ret_depth = -1;
1070 	/*
1071 	 * The idle task has no parent, it either has its own
1072 	 * stack or no stack at all.
1073 	 */
1074 	if (t->ret_stack)
1075 		WARN_ON(t->ret_stack != per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu));
1076 
1077 	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
1078 		unsigned long *ret_stack;
1079 
1080 		ret_stack = per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu);
1081 		if (!ret_stack) {
1082 			ret_stack = kmalloc(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1083 			if (!ret_stack)
1084 				return;
1085 			per_cpu(idle_ret_stack, cpu) = ret_stack;
1086 		}
1087 		graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
1088 	}
1089 }
1090 
1091 /* Allocate a return stack for newly created task */
1092 void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t)
1093 {
1094 	/* Make sure we do not use the parent ret_stack */
1095 	t->ret_stack = NULL;
1096 	t->curr_ret_stack = 0;
1097 	t->curr_ret_depth = -1;
1098 
1099 	if (ftrace_graph_active) {
1100 		unsigned long *ret_stack;
1101 
1102 		ret_stack = kmalloc(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1103 		if (!ret_stack)
1104 			return;
1105 		graph_init_task(t, ret_stack);
1106 	}
1107 }
1108 
1109 void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t)
1110 {
1111 	unsigned long *ret_stack = t->ret_stack;
1112 
1113 	t->ret_stack = NULL;
1114 	/* NULL must become visible to IRQs before we free it: */
1115 	barrier();
1116 
1117 	kfree(ret_stack);
1118 }
1119 
1120 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
1121 static int fgraph_pid_func(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
1122 			   struct fgraph_ops *gops)
1123 {
1124 	struct trace_array *tr = gops->ops.private;
1125 	int pid;
1126 
1127 	if (tr) {
1128 		pid = this_cpu_read(tr->array_buffer.data->ftrace_ignore_pid);
1129 		if (pid == FTRACE_PID_IGNORE)
1130 			return 0;
1131 		if (pid != FTRACE_PID_TRACE &&
1132 		    pid != current->pid)
1133 			return 0;
1134 	}
1135 
1136 	return gops->saved_func(trace, gops);
1137 }
1138 
1139 void fgraph_update_pid_func(void)
1140 {
1141 	struct fgraph_ops *gops;
1142 	struct ftrace_ops *op;
1143 
1144 	if (!(graph_ops.flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED))
1145 		return;
1146 
1147 	list_for_each_entry(op, &graph_ops.subop_list, list) {
1148 		if (op->flags & FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID) {
1149 			gops = container_of(op, struct fgraph_ops, ops);
1150 			gops->entryfunc = ftrace_pids_enabled(op) ?
1151 				fgraph_pid_func : gops->saved_func;
1152 			if (ftrace_graph_active == 1)
1153 				static_call_update(fgraph_func, gops->entryfunc);
1154 		}
1155 	}
1156 }
1157 #endif
1158 
1159 /* Allocate a return stack for each task */
1160 static int start_graph_tracing(void)
1161 {
1162 	unsigned long **ret_stack_list;
1163 	int ret, cpu;
1164 
1165 	ret_stack_list = kmalloc(SHADOW_STACK_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1166 
1167 	if (!ret_stack_list)
1168 		return -ENOMEM;
1169 
1170 	/* The cpu_boot init_task->ret_stack will never be freed */
1171 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1172 		if (!idle_task(cpu)->ret_stack)
1173 			ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle_task(cpu), cpu);
1174 	}
1175 
1176 	do {
1177 		ret = alloc_retstack_tasklist(ret_stack_list);
1178 	} while (ret == -EAGAIN);
1179 
1180 	if (!ret) {
1181 		ret = register_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
1182 		if (ret)
1183 			pr_info("ftrace_graph: Couldn't activate tracepoint"
1184 				" probe to kernel_sched_switch\n");
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	kfree(ret_stack_list);
1188 	return ret;
1189 }
1190 
1191 static void init_task_vars(int idx)
1192 {
1193 	struct task_struct *g, *t;
1194 	int cpu;
1195 
1196 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
1197 		if (idle_task(cpu)->ret_stack)
1198 			ret_stack_set_task_var(idle_task(cpu), idx, 0);
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1202 	for_each_process_thread(g, t) {
1203 		if (t->ret_stack)
1204 			ret_stack_set_task_var(t, idx, 0);
1205 	}
1206 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1207 }
1208 
1209 static void ftrace_graph_enable_direct(bool enable_branch)
1210 {
1211 	trace_func_graph_ent_t func = NULL;
1212 	trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc = NULL;
1213 	int i;
1214 
1215 	for_each_set_bit(i, &fgraph_array_bitmask,
1216 			 sizeof(fgraph_array_bitmask) * BITS_PER_BYTE) {
1217 		func = fgraph_array[i]->entryfunc;
1218 		retfunc = fgraph_array[i]->retfunc;
1219 		fgraph_direct_gops = fgraph_array[i];
1220 	 }
1221 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!func))
1222 		return;
1223 
1224 	static_call_update(fgraph_func, func);
1225 	static_call_update(fgraph_retfunc, retfunc);
1226 	if (enable_branch)
1227 		static_branch_disable(&fgraph_do_direct);
1228 }
1229 
1230 static void ftrace_graph_disable_direct(bool disable_branch)
1231 {
1232 	if (disable_branch)
1233 		static_branch_disable(&fgraph_do_direct);
1234 	static_call_update(fgraph_func, ftrace_graph_entry_stub);
1235 	static_call_update(fgraph_retfunc, ftrace_graph_ret_stub);
1236 	fgraph_direct_gops = &fgraph_stub;
1237 }
1238 
1239 int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops)
1240 {
1241 	int command = 0;
1242 	int ret = 0;
1243 	int i = -1;
1244 
1245 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
1246 
1247 	if (!fgraph_array[0]) {
1248 		/* The array must always have real data on it */
1249 		for (i = 0; i < FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE; i++)
1250 			fgraph_array[i] = &fgraph_stub;
1251 		fgraph_lru_init();
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	i = fgraph_lru_alloc_index();
1255 	if (i < 0 || WARN_ON_ONCE(fgraph_array[i] != &fgraph_stub)) {
1256 		ret = -ENOSPC;
1257 		goto out;
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	fgraph_array[i] = gops;
1261 	gops->idx = i;
1262 
1263 	ftrace_graph_active++;
1264 
1265 	if (ftrace_graph_active == 2)
1266 		ftrace_graph_disable_direct(true);
1267 
1268 	if (ftrace_graph_active == 1) {
1269 		ftrace_graph_enable_direct(false);
1270 		register_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
1271 		ret = start_graph_tracing();
1272 		if (ret)
1273 			goto error;
1274 		/*
1275 		 * Some archs just test to see if these are not
1276 		 * the default function
1277 		 */
1278 		ftrace_graph_return = return_run;
1279 		ftrace_graph_entry = entry_run;
1280 		command = FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET;
1281 	} else {
1282 		init_task_vars(gops->idx);
1283 	}
1284 
1285 	/* Always save the function, and reset at unregistering */
1286 	gops->saved_func = gops->entryfunc;
1287 
1288 	ret = ftrace_startup_subops(&graph_ops, &gops->ops, command);
1289 error:
1290 	if (ret) {
1291 		fgraph_array[i] = &fgraph_stub;
1292 		ftrace_graph_active--;
1293 		gops->saved_func = NULL;
1294 		fgraph_lru_release_index(i);
1295 	}
1296 out:
1297 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
1298 	return ret;
1299 }
1300 
1301 void unregister_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *gops)
1302 {
1303 	int command = 0;
1304 
1305 	mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock);
1306 
1307 	if (unlikely(!ftrace_graph_active))
1308 		goto out;
1309 
1310 	if (unlikely(gops->idx < 0 || gops->idx >= FGRAPH_ARRAY_SIZE ||
1311 		     fgraph_array[gops->idx] != gops))
1312 		goto out;
1313 
1314 	if (fgraph_lru_release_index(gops->idx) < 0)
1315 		goto out;
1316 
1317 	fgraph_array[gops->idx] = &fgraph_stub;
1318 
1319 	ftrace_graph_active--;
1320 
1321 	if (!ftrace_graph_active)
1322 		command = FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET;
1323 
1324 	ftrace_shutdown_subops(&graph_ops, &gops->ops, command);
1325 
1326 	if (ftrace_graph_active == 1)
1327 		ftrace_graph_enable_direct(true);
1328 	else if (!ftrace_graph_active)
1329 		ftrace_graph_disable_direct(false);
1330 
1331 	if (!ftrace_graph_active) {
1332 		ftrace_graph_return = ftrace_stub_graph;
1333 		ftrace_graph_entry = ftrace_graph_entry_stub;
1334 		unregister_pm_notifier(&ftrace_suspend_notifier);
1335 		unregister_trace_sched_switch(ftrace_graph_probe_sched_switch, NULL);
1336 	}
1337  out:
1338 	gops->saved_func = NULL;
1339 	mutex_unlock(&ftrace_lock);
1340 }
1341