1 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2015 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com 2 * 3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 4 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public 5 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation. 6 */ 7 #include <linux/kernel.h> 8 #include <linux/types.h> 9 #include <linux/slab.h> 10 #include <linux/bpf.h> 11 #include <linux/filter.h> 12 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 13 #include <linux/ctype.h> 14 #include "trace.h" 15 16 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active); 17 18 /** 19 * trace_call_bpf - invoke BPF program 20 * @prog: BPF program 21 * @ctx: opaque context pointer 22 * 23 * kprobe handlers execute BPF programs via this helper. 24 * Can be used from static tracepoints in the future. 25 * 26 * Return: BPF programs always return an integer which is interpreted by 27 * kprobe handler as: 28 * 0 - return from kprobe (event is filtered out) 29 * 1 - store kprobe event into ring buffer 30 * Other values are reserved and currently alias to 1 31 */ 32 unsigned int trace_call_bpf(struct bpf_prog *prog, void *ctx) 33 { 34 unsigned int ret; 35 36 if (in_nmi()) /* not supported yet */ 37 return 1; 38 39 preempt_disable(); 40 41 if (unlikely(__this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_prog_active) != 1)) { 42 /* 43 * since some bpf program is already running on this cpu, 44 * don't call into another bpf program (same or different) 45 * and don't send kprobe event into ring-buffer, 46 * so return zero here 47 */ 48 ret = 0; 49 goto out; 50 } 51 52 rcu_read_lock(); 53 ret = BPF_PROG_RUN(prog, ctx); 54 rcu_read_unlock(); 55 56 out: 57 __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active); 58 preempt_enable(); 59 60 return ret; 61 } 62 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_call_bpf); 63 64 static u64 bpf_probe_read(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5) 65 { 66 void *dst = (void *) (long) r1; 67 int size = (int) r2; 68 void *unsafe_ptr = (void *) (long) r3; 69 70 return probe_kernel_read(dst, unsafe_ptr, size); 71 } 72 73 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_probe_read_proto = { 74 .func = bpf_probe_read, 75 .gpl_only = true, 76 .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, 77 .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK, 78 .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE, 79 .arg3_type = ARG_ANYTHING, 80 }; 81 82 /* 83 * limited trace_printk() 84 * only %d %u %x %ld %lu %lx %lld %llu %llx %p conversion specifiers allowed 85 */ 86 static u64 bpf_trace_printk(u64 r1, u64 fmt_size, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5) 87 { 88 char *fmt = (char *) (long) r1; 89 int mod[3] = {}; 90 int fmt_cnt = 0; 91 int i; 92 93 /* 94 * bpf_check()->check_func_arg()->check_stack_boundary() 95 * guarantees that fmt points to bpf program stack, 96 * fmt_size bytes of it were initialized and fmt_size > 0 97 */ 98 if (fmt[--fmt_size] != 0) 99 return -EINVAL; 100 101 /* check format string for allowed specifiers */ 102 for (i = 0; i < fmt_size; i++) { 103 if ((!isprint(fmt[i]) && !isspace(fmt[i])) || !isascii(fmt[i])) 104 return -EINVAL; 105 106 if (fmt[i] != '%') 107 continue; 108 109 if (fmt_cnt >= 3) 110 return -EINVAL; 111 112 /* fmt[i] != 0 && fmt[last] == 0, so we can access fmt[i + 1] */ 113 i++; 114 if (fmt[i] == 'l') { 115 mod[fmt_cnt]++; 116 i++; 117 } else if (fmt[i] == 'p') { 118 mod[fmt_cnt]++; 119 i++; 120 if (!isspace(fmt[i]) && !ispunct(fmt[i]) && fmt[i] != 0) 121 return -EINVAL; 122 fmt_cnt++; 123 continue; 124 } 125 126 if (fmt[i] == 'l') { 127 mod[fmt_cnt]++; 128 i++; 129 } 130 131 if (fmt[i] != 'd' && fmt[i] != 'u' && fmt[i] != 'x') 132 return -EINVAL; 133 fmt_cnt++; 134 } 135 136 return __trace_printk(1/* fake ip will not be printed */, fmt, 137 mod[0] == 2 ? r3 : mod[0] == 1 ? (long) r3 : (u32) r3, 138 mod[1] == 2 ? r4 : mod[1] == 1 ? (long) r4 : (u32) r4, 139 mod[2] == 2 ? r5 : mod[2] == 1 ? (long) r5 : (u32) r5); 140 } 141 142 static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_trace_printk_proto = { 143 .func = bpf_trace_printk, 144 .gpl_only = true, 145 .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, 146 .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK, 147 .arg2_type = ARG_CONST_STACK_SIZE, 148 }; 149 150 const struct bpf_func_proto *bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void) 151 { 152 /* 153 * this program might be calling bpf_trace_printk, 154 * so allocate per-cpu printk buffers 155 */ 156 trace_printk_init_buffers(); 157 158 return &bpf_trace_printk_proto; 159 } 160 161 static u64 bpf_perf_event_read(u64 r1, u64 index, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5) 162 { 163 struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (unsigned long) r1; 164 struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map); 165 struct perf_event *event; 166 167 if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries)) 168 return -E2BIG; 169 170 event = (struct perf_event *)array->ptrs[index]; 171 if (!event) 172 return -ENOENT; 173 174 /* 175 * we don't know if the function is run successfully by the 176 * return value. It can be judged in other places, such as 177 * eBPF programs. 178 */ 179 return perf_event_read_local(event); 180 } 181 182 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_perf_event_read_proto = { 183 .func = bpf_perf_event_read, 184 .gpl_only = false, 185 .ret_type = RET_INTEGER, 186 .arg1_type = ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR, 187 .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING, 188 }; 189 190 static const struct bpf_func_proto *kprobe_prog_func_proto(enum bpf_func_id func_id) 191 { 192 switch (func_id) { 193 case BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem: 194 return &bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto; 195 case BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem: 196 return &bpf_map_update_elem_proto; 197 case BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem: 198 return &bpf_map_delete_elem_proto; 199 case BPF_FUNC_probe_read: 200 return &bpf_probe_read_proto; 201 case BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns: 202 return &bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto; 203 case BPF_FUNC_tail_call: 204 return &bpf_tail_call_proto; 205 case BPF_FUNC_get_current_pid_tgid: 206 return &bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto; 207 case BPF_FUNC_get_current_uid_gid: 208 return &bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto; 209 case BPF_FUNC_get_current_comm: 210 return &bpf_get_current_comm_proto; 211 case BPF_FUNC_trace_printk: 212 return bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(); 213 case BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id: 214 return &bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto; 215 case BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read: 216 return &bpf_perf_event_read_proto; 217 default: 218 return NULL; 219 } 220 } 221 222 /* bpf+kprobe programs can access fields of 'struct pt_regs' */ 223 static bool kprobe_prog_is_valid_access(int off, int size, enum bpf_access_type type) 224 { 225 /* check bounds */ 226 if (off < 0 || off >= sizeof(struct pt_regs)) 227 return false; 228 229 /* only read is allowed */ 230 if (type != BPF_READ) 231 return false; 232 233 /* disallow misaligned access */ 234 if (off % size != 0) 235 return false; 236 237 return true; 238 } 239 240 static struct bpf_verifier_ops kprobe_prog_ops = { 241 .get_func_proto = kprobe_prog_func_proto, 242 .is_valid_access = kprobe_prog_is_valid_access, 243 }; 244 245 static struct bpf_prog_type_list kprobe_tl = { 246 .ops = &kprobe_prog_ops, 247 .type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE, 248 }; 249 250 static int __init register_kprobe_prog_ops(void) 251 { 252 bpf_register_prog_type(&kprobe_tl); 253 return 0; 254 } 255 late_initcall(register_kprobe_prog_ops); 256