xref: /linux/kernel/time/namespace.c (revision cf21f328fcafacf4f96e7a30ef9dceede1076378) 
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Author: Andrei Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
4  * Author: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/time_namespace.h>
8 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
11 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
12 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
13 #include <linux/proc_ns.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/cred.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/mm.h>
20 
21 #include <vdso/datapage.h>
22 
23 ktime_t do_timens_ktime_to_host(clockid_t clockid, ktime_t tim,
24 				struct timens_offsets *ns_offsets)
25 {
26 	ktime_t offset;
27 
28 	switch (clockid) {
29 	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
30 		offset = timespec64_to_ktime(ns_offsets->monotonic);
31 		break;
32 	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
33 	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM:
34 		offset = timespec64_to_ktime(ns_offsets->boottime);
35 		break;
36 	default:
37 		return tim;
38 	}
39 
40 	/*
41 	 * Check that @tim value is in [offset, KTIME_MAX + offset]
42 	 * and subtract offset.
43 	 */
44 	if (tim < offset) {
45 		/*
46 		 * User can specify @tim *absolute* value - if it's lesser than
47 		 * the time namespace's offset - it's already expired.
48 		 */
49 		tim = 0;
50 	} else {
51 		tim = ktime_sub(tim, offset);
52 		if (unlikely(tim > KTIME_MAX))
53 			tim = KTIME_MAX;
54 	}
55 
56 	return tim;
57 }
58 
59 static struct ucounts *inc_time_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns)
60 {
61 	return inc_ucount(ns, current_euid(), UCOUNT_TIME_NAMESPACES);
62 }
63 
64 static void dec_time_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts)
65 {
66 	dec_ucount(ucounts, UCOUNT_TIME_NAMESPACES);
67 }
68 
69 /**
70  * clone_time_ns - Clone a time namespace
71  * @user_ns:	User namespace which owns a new namespace.
72  * @old_ns:	Namespace to clone
73  *
74  * Clone @old_ns and set the clone refcount to 1
75  *
76  * Return: The new namespace or ERR_PTR.
77  */
78 static struct time_namespace *clone_time_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns,
79 					  struct time_namespace *old_ns)
80 {
81 	struct time_namespace *ns;
82 	struct ucounts *ucounts;
83 	int err;
84 
85 	err = -ENOSPC;
86 	ucounts = inc_time_namespaces(user_ns);
87 	if (!ucounts)
88 		goto fail;
89 
90 	err = -ENOMEM;
91 	ns = kmalloc(sizeof(*ns), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
92 	if (!ns)
93 		goto fail_dec;
94 
95 	refcount_set(&ns->ns.count, 1);
96 
97 	ns->vvar_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
98 	if (!ns->vvar_page)
99 		goto fail_free;
100 
101 	err = ns_alloc_inum(&ns->ns);
102 	if (err)
103 		goto fail_free_page;
104 
105 	ns->ucounts = ucounts;
106 	ns->ns.ops = &timens_operations;
107 	ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
108 	ns->offsets = old_ns->offsets;
109 	ns->frozen_offsets = false;
110 	return ns;
111 
112 fail_free_page:
113 	__free_page(ns->vvar_page);
114 fail_free:
115 	kfree(ns);
116 fail_dec:
117 	dec_time_namespaces(ucounts);
118 fail:
119 	return ERR_PTR(err);
120 }
121 
122 /**
123  * copy_time_ns - Create timens_for_children from @old_ns
124  * @flags:	Cloning flags
125  * @user_ns:	User namespace which owns a new namespace.
126  * @old_ns:	Namespace to clone
127  *
128  * If CLONE_NEWTIME specified in @flags, creates a new timens_for_children;
129  * adds a refcounter to @old_ns otherwise.
130  *
131  * Return: timens_for_children namespace or ERR_PTR.
132  */
133 struct time_namespace *copy_time_ns(unsigned long flags,
134 	struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct time_namespace *old_ns)
135 {
136 	if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWTIME))
137 		return get_time_ns(old_ns);
138 
139 	return clone_time_ns(user_ns, old_ns);
140 }
141 
142 static struct timens_offset offset_from_ts(struct timespec64 off)
143 {
144 	struct timens_offset ret;
145 
146 	ret.sec = off.tv_sec;
147 	ret.nsec = off.tv_nsec;
148 
149 	return ret;
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * A time namespace VVAR page has the same layout as the VVAR page which
154  * contains the system wide VDSO data.
155  *
156  * For a normal task the VVAR pages are installed in the normal ordering:
157  *     VVAR
158  *     PVCLOCK
159  *     HVCLOCK
160  *     TIMENS   <- Not really required
161  *
162  * Now for a timens task the pages are installed in the following order:
163  *     TIMENS
164  *     PVCLOCK
165  *     HVCLOCK
166  *     VVAR
167  *
168  * The check for vdso_data->clock_mode is in the unlikely path of
169  * the seq begin magic. So for the non-timens case most of the time
170  * 'seq' is even, so the branch is not taken.
171  *
172  * If 'seq' is odd, i.e. a concurrent update is in progress, the extra check
173  * for vdso_data->clock_mode is a non-issue. The task is spin waiting for the
174  * update to finish and for 'seq' to become even anyway.
175  *
176  * Timens page has vdso_data->clock_mode set to VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS which
177  * enforces the time namespace handling path.
178  */
179 static void timens_setup_vdso_data(struct vdso_data *vdata,
180 				   struct time_namespace *ns)
181 {
182 	struct timens_offset *offset = vdata->offset;
183 	struct timens_offset monotonic = offset_from_ts(ns->offsets.monotonic);
184 	struct timens_offset boottime = offset_from_ts(ns->offsets.boottime);
185 
186 	vdata->seq			= 1;
187 	vdata->clock_mode		= VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TIMENS;
188 	offset[CLOCK_MONOTONIC]		= monotonic;
189 	offset[CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW]	= monotonic;
190 	offset[CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE]	= monotonic;
191 	offset[CLOCK_BOOTTIME]		= boottime;
192 	offset[CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM]	= boottime;
193 }
194 
195 struct page *find_timens_vvar_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
196 {
197 	if (likely(vma->vm_mm == current->mm))
198 		return current->nsproxy->time_ns->vvar_page;
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO protect .fault() handler from being called
202 	 * through interfaces like /proc/$pid/mem or
203 	 * process_vm_{readv,writev}() as long as there's no .access()
204 	 * in special_mapping_vmops().
205 	 * For more details check_vma_flags() and __access_remote_vm()
206 	 */
207 
208 	WARN(1, "vvar_page accessed remotely");
209 
210 	return NULL;
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Protects possibly multiple offsets writers racing each other
215  * and tasks entering the namespace.
216  */
217 static DEFINE_MUTEX(offset_lock);
218 
219 static void timens_set_vvar_page(struct task_struct *task,
220 				struct time_namespace *ns)
221 {
222 	struct vdso_data *vdata;
223 	unsigned int i;
224 
225 	if (ns == &init_time_ns)
226 		return;
227 
228 	/* Fast-path, taken by every task in namespace except the first. */
229 	if (likely(ns->frozen_offsets))
230 		return;
231 
232 	mutex_lock(&offset_lock);
233 	/* Nothing to-do: vvar_page has been already initialized. */
234 	if (ns->frozen_offsets)
235 		goto out;
236 
237 	ns->frozen_offsets = true;
238 	vdata = arch_get_vdso_data(page_address(ns->vvar_page));
239 
240 	for (i = 0; i < CS_BASES; i++)
241 		timens_setup_vdso_data(&vdata[i], ns);
242 
243 out:
244 	mutex_unlock(&offset_lock);
245 }
246 
247 void free_time_ns(struct time_namespace *ns)
248 {
249 	dec_time_namespaces(ns->ucounts);
250 	put_user_ns(ns->user_ns);
251 	ns_free_inum(&ns->ns);
252 	__free_page(ns->vvar_page);
253 	kfree(ns);
254 }
255 
256 static struct time_namespace *to_time_ns(struct ns_common *ns)
257 {
258 	return container_of(ns, struct time_namespace, ns);
259 }
260 
261 static struct ns_common *timens_get(struct task_struct *task)
262 {
263 	struct time_namespace *ns = NULL;
264 	struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
265 
266 	task_lock(task);
267 	nsproxy = task->nsproxy;
268 	if (nsproxy) {
269 		ns = nsproxy->time_ns;
270 		get_time_ns(ns);
271 	}
272 	task_unlock(task);
273 
274 	return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
275 }
276 
277 static struct ns_common *timens_for_children_get(struct task_struct *task)
278 {
279 	struct time_namespace *ns = NULL;
280 	struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
281 
282 	task_lock(task);
283 	nsproxy = task->nsproxy;
284 	if (nsproxy) {
285 		ns = nsproxy->time_ns_for_children;
286 		get_time_ns(ns);
287 	}
288 	task_unlock(task);
289 
290 	return ns ? &ns->ns : NULL;
291 }
292 
293 static void timens_put(struct ns_common *ns)
294 {
295 	put_time_ns(to_time_ns(ns));
296 }
297 
298 void timens_commit(struct task_struct *tsk, struct time_namespace *ns)
299 {
300 	timens_set_vvar_page(tsk, ns);
301 	vdso_join_timens(tsk, ns);
302 }
303 
304 static int timens_install(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *new)
305 {
306 	struct nsproxy *nsproxy = nsset->nsproxy;
307 	struct time_namespace *ns = to_time_ns(new);
308 
309 	if (!current_is_single_threaded())
310 		return -EUSERS;
311 
312 	if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
313 	    !ns_capable(nsset->cred->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
314 		return -EPERM;
315 
316 	get_time_ns(ns);
317 	put_time_ns(nsproxy->time_ns);
318 	nsproxy->time_ns = ns;
319 
320 	get_time_ns(ns);
321 	put_time_ns(nsproxy->time_ns_for_children);
322 	nsproxy->time_ns_for_children = ns;
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 void timens_on_fork(struct nsproxy *nsproxy, struct task_struct *tsk)
327 {
328 	struct ns_common *nsc = &nsproxy->time_ns_for_children->ns;
329 	struct time_namespace *ns = to_time_ns(nsc);
330 
331 	/* create_new_namespaces() already incremented the ref counter */
332 	if (nsproxy->time_ns == nsproxy->time_ns_for_children)
333 		return;
334 
335 	get_time_ns(ns);
336 	put_time_ns(nsproxy->time_ns);
337 	nsproxy->time_ns = ns;
338 
339 	timens_commit(tsk, ns);
340 }
341 
342 static struct user_namespace *timens_owner(struct ns_common *ns)
343 {
344 	return to_time_ns(ns)->user_ns;
345 }
346 
347 static void show_offset(struct seq_file *m, int clockid, struct timespec64 *ts)
348 {
349 	char *clock;
350 
351 	switch (clockid) {
352 	case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
353 		clock = "boottime";
354 		break;
355 	case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
356 		clock = "monotonic";
357 		break;
358 	default:
359 		clock = "unknown";
360 		break;
361 	}
362 	seq_printf(m, "%-10s %10lld %9ld\n", clock, ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
363 }
364 
365 void proc_timens_show_offsets(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
366 {
367 	struct ns_common *ns;
368 	struct time_namespace *time_ns;
369 
370 	ns = timens_for_children_get(p);
371 	if (!ns)
372 		return;
373 	time_ns = to_time_ns(ns);
374 
375 	show_offset(m, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time_ns->offsets.monotonic);
376 	show_offset(m, CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &time_ns->offsets.boottime);
377 	put_time_ns(time_ns);
378 }
379 
380 int proc_timens_set_offset(struct file *file, struct task_struct *p,
381 			   struct proc_timens_offset *offsets, int noffsets)
382 {
383 	struct ns_common *ns;
384 	struct time_namespace *time_ns;
385 	struct timespec64 tp;
386 	int i, err;
387 
388 	ns = timens_for_children_get(p);
389 	if (!ns)
390 		return -ESRCH;
391 	time_ns = to_time_ns(ns);
392 
393 	if (!file_ns_capable(file, time_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_TIME)) {
394 		put_time_ns(time_ns);
395 		return -EPERM;
396 	}
397 
398 	for (i = 0; i < noffsets; i++) {
399 		struct proc_timens_offset *off = &offsets[i];
400 
401 		switch (off->clockid) {
402 		case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
403 			ktime_get_ts64(&tp);
404 			break;
405 		case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
406 			ktime_get_boottime_ts64(&tp);
407 			break;
408 		default:
409 			err = -EINVAL;
410 			goto out;
411 		}
412 
413 		err = -ERANGE;
414 
415 		if (off->val.tv_sec > KTIME_SEC_MAX ||
416 		    off->val.tv_sec < -KTIME_SEC_MAX)
417 			goto out;
418 
419 		tp = timespec64_add(tp, off->val);
420 		/*
421 		 * KTIME_SEC_MAX is divided by 2 to be sure that KTIME_MAX is
422 		 * still unreachable.
423 		 */
424 		if (tp.tv_sec < 0 || tp.tv_sec > KTIME_SEC_MAX / 2)
425 			goto out;
426 	}
427 
428 	mutex_lock(&offset_lock);
429 	if (time_ns->frozen_offsets) {
430 		err = -EACCES;
431 		goto out_unlock;
432 	}
433 
434 	err = 0;
435 	/* Don't report errors after this line */
436 	for (i = 0; i < noffsets; i++) {
437 		struct proc_timens_offset *off = &offsets[i];
438 		struct timespec64 *offset = NULL;
439 
440 		switch (off->clockid) {
441 		case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
442 			offset = &time_ns->offsets.monotonic;
443 			break;
444 		case CLOCK_BOOTTIME:
445 			offset = &time_ns->offsets.boottime;
446 			break;
447 		}
448 
449 		*offset = off->val;
450 	}
451 
452 out_unlock:
453 	mutex_unlock(&offset_lock);
454 out:
455 	put_time_ns(time_ns);
456 
457 	return err;
458 }
459 
460 const struct proc_ns_operations timens_operations = {
461 	.name		= "time",
462 	.type		= CLONE_NEWTIME,
463 	.get		= timens_get,
464 	.put		= timens_put,
465 	.install	= timens_install,
466 	.owner		= timens_owner,
467 };
468 
469 const struct proc_ns_operations timens_for_children_operations = {
470 	.name		= "time_for_children",
471 	.real_ns_name	= "time",
472 	.type		= CLONE_NEWTIME,
473 	.get		= timens_for_children_get,
474 	.put		= timens_put,
475 	.install	= timens_install,
476 	.owner		= timens_owner,
477 };
478 
479 struct time_namespace init_time_ns = {
480 	.ns.count	= REFCOUNT_INIT(3),
481 	.user_ns	= &init_user_ns,
482 	.ns.inum	= PROC_TIME_INIT_INO,
483 	.ns.ops		= &timens_operations,
484 	.frozen_offsets	= true,
485 };
486