1 /* 2 * linux/kernel/time/clocksource.c 3 * 4 * This file contains the functions which manage clocksource drivers. 5 * 6 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 IBM, John Stultz (johnstul@us.ibm.com) 7 * 8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 11 * (at your option) any later version. 12 * 13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 16 * GNU General Public License for more details. 17 * 18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 20 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. 21 * 22 * TODO WishList: 23 * o Allow clocksource drivers to be unregistered 24 */ 25 26 #include <linux/clocksource.h> 27 #include <linux/sysdev.h> 28 #include <linux/init.h> 29 #include <linux/module.h> 30 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for spin_unlock_irq() using preempt_count() m68k */ 31 #include <linux/tick.h> 32 #include <linux/kthread.h> 33 34 void timecounter_init(struct timecounter *tc, 35 const struct cyclecounter *cc, 36 u64 start_tstamp) 37 { 38 tc->cc = cc; 39 tc->cycle_last = cc->read(cc); 40 tc->nsec = start_tstamp; 41 } 42 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timecounter_init); 43 44 /** 45 * timecounter_read_delta - get nanoseconds since last call of this function 46 * @tc: Pointer to time counter 47 * 48 * When the underlying cycle counter runs over, this will be handled 49 * correctly as long as it does not run over more than once between 50 * calls. 51 * 52 * The first call to this function for a new time counter initializes 53 * the time tracking and returns an undefined result. 54 */ 55 static u64 timecounter_read_delta(struct timecounter *tc) 56 { 57 cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta; 58 u64 ns_offset; 59 60 /* read cycle counter: */ 61 cycle_now = tc->cc->read(tc->cc); 62 63 /* calculate the delta since the last timecounter_read_delta(): */ 64 cycle_delta = (cycle_now - tc->cycle_last) & tc->cc->mask; 65 66 /* convert to nanoseconds: */ 67 ns_offset = cyclecounter_cyc2ns(tc->cc, cycle_delta); 68 69 /* update time stamp of timecounter_read_delta() call: */ 70 tc->cycle_last = cycle_now; 71 72 return ns_offset; 73 } 74 75 u64 timecounter_read(struct timecounter *tc) 76 { 77 u64 nsec; 78 79 /* increment time by nanoseconds since last call */ 80 nsec = timecounter_read_delta(tc); 81 nsec += tc->nsec; 82 tc->nsec = nsec; 83 84 return nsec; 85 } 86 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timecounter_read); 87 88 u64 timecounter_cyc2time(struct timecounter *tc, 89 cycle_t cycle_tstamp) 90 { 91 u64 cycle_delta = (cycle_tstamp - tc->cycle_last) & tc->cc->mask; 92 u64 nsec; 93 94 /* 95 * Instead of always treating cycle_tstamp as more recent 96 * than tc->cycle_last, detect when it is too far in the 97 * future and treat it as old time stamp instead. 98 */ 99 if (cycle_delta > tc->cc->mask / 2) { 100 cycle_delta = (tc->cycle_last - cycle_tstamp) & tc->cc->mask; 101 nsec = tc->nsec - cyclecounter_cyc2ns(tc->cc, cycle_delta); 102 } else { 103 nsec = cyclecounter_cyc2ns(tc->cc, cycle_delta) + tc->nsec; 104 } 105 106 return nsec; 107 } 108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timecounter_cyc2time); 109 110 /** 111 * clocks_calc_mult_shift - calculate mult/shift factors for scaled math of clocks 112 * @mult: pointer to mult variable 113 * @shift: pointer to shift variable 114 * @from: frequency to convert from 115 * @to: frequency to convert to 116 * @minsec: guaranteed runtime conversion range in seconds 117 * 118 * The function evaluates the shift/mult pair for the scaled math 119 * operations of clocksources and clockevents. 120 * 121 * @to and @from are frequency values in HZ. For clock sources @to is 122 * NSEC_PER_SEC == 1GHz and @from is the counter frequency. For clock 123 * event @to is the counter frequency and @from is NSEC_PER_SEC. 124 * 125 * The @minsec conversion range argument controls the time frame in 126 * seconds which must be covered by the runtime conversion with the 127 * calculated mult and shift factors. This guarantees that no 64bit 128 * overflow happens when the input value of the conversion is 129 * multiplied with the calculated mult factor. Larger ranges may 130 * reduce the conversion accuracy by chosing smaller mult and shift 131 * factors. 132 */ 133 void 134 clocks_calc_mult_shift(u32 *mult, u32 *shift, u32 from, u32 to, u32 minsec) 135 { 136 u64 tmp; 137 u32 sft, sftacc= 32; 138 139 /* 140 * Calculate the shift factor which is limiting the conversion 141 * range: 142 */ 143 tmp = ((u64)minsec * from) >> 32; 144 while (tmp) { 145 tmp >>=1; 146 sftacc--; 147 } 148 149 /* 150 * Find the conversion shift/mult pair which has the best 151 * accuracy and fits the maxsec conversion range: 152 */ 153 for (sft = 32; sft > 0; sft--) { 154 tmp = (u64) to << sft; 155 do_div(tmp, from); 156 if ((tmp >> sftacc) == 0) 157 break; 158 } 159 *mult = tmp; 160 *shift = sft; 161 } 162 163 /*[Clocksource internal variables]--------- 164 * curr_clocksource: 165 * currently selected clocksource. 166 * clocksource_list: 167 * linked list with the registered clocksources 168 * clocksource_mutex: 169 * protects manipulations to curr_clocksource and the clocksource_list 170 * override_name: 171 * Name of the user-specified clocksource. 172 */ 173 static struct clocksource *curr_clocksource; 174 static LIST_HEAD(clocksource_list); 175 static DEFINE_MUTEX(clocksource_mutex); 176 static char override_name[32]; 177 static int finished_booting; 178 179 #ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG 180 static void clocksource_watchdog_work(struct work_struct *work); 181 182 static LIST_HEAD(watchdog_list); 183 static struct clocksource *watchdog; 184 static struct timer_list watchdog_timer; 185 static DECLARE_WORK(watchdog_work, clocksource_watchdog_work); 186 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(watchdog_lock); 187 static cycle_t watchdog_last; 188 static int watchdog_running; 189 190 static int clocksource_watchdog_kthread(void *data); 191 static void __clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating); 192 193 /* 194 * Interval: 0.5sec Threshold: 0.0625s 195 */ 196 #define WATCHDOG_INTERVAL (HZ >> 1) 197 #define WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD (NSEC_PER_SEC >> 4) 198 199 static void clocksource_watchdog_work(struct work_struct *work) 200 { 201 /* 202 * If kthread_run fails the next watchdog scan over the 203 * watchdog_list will find the unstable clock again. 204 */ 205 kthread_run(clocksource_watchdog_kthread, NULL, "kwatchdog"); 206 } 207 208 static void __clocksource_unstable(struct clocksource *cs) 209 { 210 cs->flags &= ~(CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES | CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG); 211 cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE; 212 if (finished_booting) 213 schedule_work(&watchdog_work); 214 } 215 216 static void clocksource_unstable(struct clocksource *cs, int64_t delta) 217 { 218 printk(KERN_WARNING "Clocksource %s unstable (delta = %Ld ns)\n", 219 cs->name, delta); 220 __clocksource_unstable(cs); 221 } 222 223 /** 224 * clocksource_mark_unstable - mark clocksource unstable via watchdog 225 * @cs: clocksource to be marked unstable 226 * 227 * This function is called instead of clocksource_change_rating from 228 * cpu hotplug code to avoid a deadlock between the clocksource mutex 229 * and the cpu hotplug mutex. It defers the update of the clocksource 230 * to the watchdog thread. 231 */ 232 void clocksource_mark_unstable(struct clocksource *cs) 233 { 234 unsigned long flags; 235 236 spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags); 237 if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE)) { 238 if (list_empty(&cs->wd_list)) 239 list_add(&cs->wd_list, &watchdog_list); 240 __clocksource_unstable(cs); 241 } 242 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags); 243 } 244 245 static void clocksource_watchdog(unsigned long data) 246 { 247 struct clocksource *cs; 248 cycle_t csnow, wdnow; 249 int64_t wd_nsec, cs_nsec; 250 int next_cpu; 251 252 spin_lock(&watchdog_lock); 253 if (!watchdog_running) 254 goto out; 255 256 wdnow = watchdog->read(watchdog); 257 wd_nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns((wdnow - watchdog_last) & watchdog->mask, 258 watchdog->mult, watchdog->shift); 259 watchdog_last = wdnow; 260 261 list_for_each_entry(cs, &watchdog_list, wd_list) { 262 263 /* Clocksource already marked unstable? */ 264 if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE) { 265 if (finished_booting) 266 schedule_work(&watchdog_work); 267 continue; 268 } 269 270 csnow = cs->read(cs); 271 272 /* Clocksource initialized ? */ 273 if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG)) { 274 cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG; 275 cs->wd_last = csnow; 276 continue; 277 } 278 279 /* Check the deviation from the watchdog clocksource. */ 280 cs_nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns((csnow - cs->wd_last) & 281 cs->mask, cs->mult, cs->shift); 282 cs->wd_last = csnow; 283 if (abs(cs_nsec - wd_nsec) > WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD) { 284 clocksource_unstable(cs, cs_nsec - wd_nsec); 285 continue; 286 } 287 288 if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES) && 289 (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS) && 290 (watchdog->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS)) { 291 cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES; 292 /* 293 * We just marked the clocksource as highres-capable, 294 * notify the rest of the system as well so that we 295 * transition into high-res mode: 296 */ 297 tick_clock_notify(); 298 } 299 } 300 301 /* 302 * Cycle through CPUs to check if the CPUs stay synchronized 303 * to each other. 304 */ 305 next_cpu = cpumask_next(raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_mask); 306 if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) 307 next_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask); 308 watchdog_timer.expires += WATCHDOG_INTERVAL; 309 add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, next_cpu); 310 out: 311 spin_unlock(&watchdog_lock); 312 } 313 314 static inline void clocksource_start_watchdog(void) 315 { 316 if (watchdog_running || !watchdog || list_empty(&watchdog_list)) 317 return; 318 init_timer(&watchdog_timer); 319 watchdog_timer.function = clocksource_watchdog; 320 watchdog_last = watchdog->read(watchdog); 321 watchdog_timer.expires = jiffies + WATCHDOG_INTERVAL; 322 add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask)); 323 watchdog_running = 1; 324 } 325 326 static inline void clocksource_stop_watchdog(void) 327 { 328 if (!watchdog_running || (watchdog && !list_empty(&watchdog_list))) 329 return; 330 del_timer(&watchdog_timer); 331 watchdog_running = 0; 332 } 333 334 static inline void clocksource_reset_watchdog(void) 335 { 336 struct clocksource *cs; 337 338 list_for_each_entry(cs, &watchdog_list, wd_list) 339 cs->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG; 340 } 341 342 static void clocksource_resume_watchdog(void) 343 { 344 unsigned long flags; 345 346 spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags); 347 clocksource_reset_watchdog(); 348 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags); 349 } 350 351 static void clocksource_enqueue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs) 352 { 353 unsigned long flags; 354 355 spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags); 356 if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY) { 357 /* cs is a clocksource to be watched. */ 358 list_add(&cs->wd_list, &watchdog_list); 359 cs->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG; 360 } else { 361 /* cs is a watchdog. */ 362 if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS) 363 cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES; 364 /* Pick the best watchdog. */ 365 if (!watchdog || cs->rating > watchdog->rating) { 366 watchdog = cs; 367 /* Reset watchdog cycles */ 368 clocksource_reset_watchdog(); 369 } 370 } 371 /* Check if the watchdog timer needs to be started. */ 372 clocksource_start_watchdog(); 373 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags); 374 } 375 376 static void clocksource_dequeue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs) 377 { 378 struct clocksource *tmp; 379 unsigned long flags; 380 381 spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags); 382 if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY) { 383 /* cs is a watched clocksource. */ 384 list_del_init(&cs->wd_list); 385 } else if (cs == watchdog) { 386 /* Reset watchdog cycles */ 387 clocksource_reset_watchdog(); 388 /* Current watchdog is removed. Find an alternative. */ 389 watchdog = NULL; 390 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &clocksource_list, list) { 391 if (tmp == cs || tmp->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY) 392 continue; 393 if (!watchdog || tmp->rating > watchdog->rating) 394 watchdog = tmp; 395 } 396 } 397 cs->flags &= ~CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG; 398 /* Check if the watchdog timer needs to be stopped. */ 399 clocksource_stop_watchdog(); 400 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags); 401 } 402 403 static int clocksource_watchdog_kthread(void *data) 404 { 405 struct clocksource *cs, *tmp; 406 unsigned long flags; 407 LIST_HEAD(unstable); 408 409 mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex); 410 spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags); 411 list_for_each_entry_safe(cs, tmp, &watchdog_list, wd_list) 412 if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE) { 413 list_del_init(&cs->wd_list); 414 list_add(&cs->wd_list, &unstable); 415 } 416 /* Check if the watchdog timer needs to be stopped. */ 417 clocksource_stop_watchdog(); 418 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags); 419 420 /* Needs to be done outside of watchdog lock */ 421 list_for_each_entry_safe(cs, tmp, &unstable, wd_list) { 422 list_del_init(&cs->wd_list); 423 __clocksource_change_rating(cs, 0); 424 } 425 mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex); 426 return 0; 427 } 428 429 #else /* CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG */ 430 431 static void clocksource_enqueue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs) 432 { 433 if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS) 434 cs->flags |= CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES; 435 } 436 437 static inline void clocksource_dequeue_watchdog(struct clocksource *cs) { } 438 static inline void clocksource_resume_watchdog(void) { } 439 static inline int clocksource_watchdog_kthread(void *data) { return 0; } 440 441 #endif /* CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG */ 442 443 /** 444 * clocksource_resume - resume the clocksource(s) 445 */ 446 void clocksource_resume(void) 447 { 448 struct clocksource *cs; 449 450 list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list) 451 if (cs->resume) 452 cs->resume(); 453 454 clocksource_resume_watchdog(); 455 } 456 457 /** 458 * clocksource_touch_watchdog - Update watchdog 459 * 460 * Update the watchdog after exception contexts such as kgdb so as not 461 * to incorrectly trip the watchdog. 462 * 463 */ 464 void clocksource_touch_watchdog(void) 465 { 466 clocksource_resume_watchdog(); 467 } 468 469 /** 470 * clocksource_max_deferment - Returns max time the clocksource can be deferred 471 * @cs: Pointer to clocksource 472 * 473 */ 474 static u64 clocksource_max_deferment(struct clocksource *cs) 475 { 476 u64 max_nsecs, max_cycles; 477 478 /* 479 * Calculate the maximum number of cycles that we can pass to the 480 * cyc2ns function without overflowing a 64-bit signed result. The 481 * maximum number of cycles is equal to ULLONG_MAX/cs->mult which 482 * is equivalent to the below. 483 * max_cycles < (2^63)/cs->mult 484 * max_cycles < 2^(log2((2^63)/cs->mult)) 485 * max_cycles < 2^(log2(2^63) - log2(cs->mult)) 486 * max_cycles < 2^(63 - log2(cs->mult)) 487 * max_cycles < 1 << (63 - log2(cs->mult)) 488 * Please note that we add 1 to the result of the log2 to account for 489 * any rounding errors, ensure the above inequality is satisfied and 490 * no overflow will occur. 491 */ 492 max_cycles = 1ULL << (63 - (ilog2(cs->mult) + 1)); 493 494 /* 495 * The actual maximum number of cycles we can defer the clocksource is 496 * determined by the minimum of max_cycles and cs->mask. 497 */ 498 max_cycles = min_t(u64, max_cycles, (u64) cs->mask); 499 max_nsecs = clocksource_cyc2ns(max_cycles, cs->mult, cs->shift); 500 501 /* 502 * To ensure that the clocksource does not wrap whilst we are idle, 503 * limit the time the clocksource can be deferred by 12.5%. Please 504 * note a margin of 12.5% is used because this can be computed with 505 * a shift, versus say 10% which would require division. 506 */ 507 return max_nsecs - (max_nsecs >> 5); 508 } 509 510 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME 511 512 /** 513 * clocksource_select - Select the best clocksource available 514 * 515 * Private function. Must hold clocksource_mutex when called. 516 * 517 * Select the clocksource with the best rating, or the clocksource, 518 * which is selected by userspace override. 519 */ 520 static void clocksource_select(void) 521 { 522 struct clocksource *best, *cs; 523 524 if (!finished_booting || list_empty(&clocksource_list)) 525 return; 526 /* First clocksource on the list has the best rating. */ 527 best = list_first_entry(&clocksource_list, struct clocksource, list); 528 /* Check for the override clocksource. */ 529 list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list) { 530 if (strcmp(cs->name, override_name) != 0) 531 continue; 532 /* 533 * Check to make sure we don't switch to a non-highres 534 * capable clocksource if the tick code is in oneshot 535 * mode (highres or nohz) 536 */ 537 if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES) && 538 tick_oneshot_mode_active()) { 539 /* Override clocksource cannot be used. */ 540 printk(KERN_WARNING "Override clocksource %s is not " 541 "HRT compatible. Cannot switch while in " 542 "HRT/NOHZ mode\n", cs->name); 543 override_name[0] = 0; 544 } else 545 /* Override clocksource can be used. */ 546 best = cs; 547 break; 548 } 549 if (curr_clocksource != best) { 550 printk(KERN_INFO "Switching to clocksource %s\n", best->name); 551 curr_clocksource = best; 552 timekeeping_notify(curr_clocksource); 553 } 554 } 555 556 #else /* CONFIG_GENERIC_TIME */ 557 558 static inline void clocksource_select(void) { } 559 560 #endif 561 562 /* 563 * clocksource_done_booting - Called near the end of core bootup 564 * 565 * Hack to avoid lots of clocksource churn at boot time. 566 * We use fs_initcall because we want this to start before 567 * device_initcall but after subsys_initcall. 568 */ 569 static int __init clocksource_done_booting(void) 570 { 571 finished_booting = 1; 572 573 /* 574 * Run the watchdog first to eliminate unstable clock sources 575 */ 576 clocksource_watchdog_kthread(NULL); 577 578 mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex); 579 clocksource_select(); 580 mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex); 581 return 0; 582 } 583 fs_initcall(clocksource_done_booting); 584 585 /* 586 * Enqueue the clocksource sorted by rating 587 */ 588 static void clocksource_enqueue(struct clocksource *cs) 589 { 590 struct list_head *entry = &clocksource_list; 591 struct clocksource *tmp; 592 593 list_for_each_entry(tmp, &clocksource_list, list) 594 /* Keep track of the place, where to insert */ 595 if (tmp->rating >= cs->rating) 596 entry = &tmp->list; 597 list_add(&cs->list, entry); 598 } 599 600 /** 601 * clocksource_register - Used to install new clocksources 602 * @t: clocksource to be registered 603 * 604 * Returns -EBUSY if registration fails, zero otherwise. 605 */ 606 int clocksource_register(struct clocksource *cs) 607 { 608 /* calculate max idle time permitted for this clocksource */ 609 cs->max_idle_ns = clocksource_max_deferment(cs); 610 611 mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex); 612 clocksource_enqueue(cs); 613 clocksource_select(); 614 clocksource_enqueue_watchdog(cs); 615 mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex); 616 return 0; 617 } 618 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_register); 619 620 static void __clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating) 621 { 622 list_del(&cs->list); 623 cs->rating = rating; 624 clocksource_enqueue(cs); 625 clocksource_select(); 626 } 627 628 /** 629 * clocksource_change_rating - Change the rating of a registered clocksource 630 */ 631 void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating) 632 { 633 mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex); 634 __clocksource_change_rating(cs, rating); 635 mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex); 636 } 637 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_change_rating); 638 639 /** 640 * clocksource_unregister - remove a registered clocksource 641 */ 642 void clocksource_unregister(struct clocksource *cs) 643 { 644 mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex); 645 clocksource_dequeue_watchdog(cs); 646 list_del(&cs->list); 647 clocksource_select(); 648 mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex); 649 } 650 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_unregister); 651 652 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS 653 /** 654 * sysfs_show_current_clocksources - sysfs interface for current clocksource 655 * @dev: unused 656 * @buf: char buffer to be filled with clocksource list 657 * 658 * Provides sysfs interface for listing current clocksource. 659 */ 660 static ssize_t 661 sysfs_show_current_clocksources(struct sys_device *dev, 662 struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf) 663 { 664 ssize_t count = 0; 665 666 mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex); 667 count = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", curr_clocksource->name); 668 mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex); 669 670 return count; 671 } 672 673 /** 674 * sysfs_override_clocksource - interface for manually overriding clocksource 675 * @dev: unused 676 * @buf: name of override clocksource 677 * @count: length of buffer 678 * 679 * Takes input from sysfs interface for manually overriding the default 680 * clocksource selection. 681 */ 682 static ssize_t sysfs_override_clocksource(struct sys_device *dev, 683 struct sysdev_attribute *attr, 684 const char *buf, size_t count) 685 { 686 size_t ret = count; 687 688 /* strings from sysfs write are not 0 terminated! */ 689 if (count >= sizeof(override_name)) 690 return -EINVAL; 691 692 /* strip of \n: */ 693 if (buf[count-1] == '\n') 694 count--; 695 696 mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex); 697 698 if (count > 0) 699 memcpy(override_name, buf, count); 700 override_name[count] = 0; 701 clocksource_select(); 702 703 mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex); 704 705 return ret; 706 } 707 708 /** 709 * sysfs_show_available_clocksources - sysfs interface for listing clocksource 710 * @dev: unused 711 * @buf: char buffer to be filled with clocksource list 712 * 713 * Provides sysfs interface for listing registered clocksources 714 */ 715 static ssize_t 716 sysfs_show_available_clocksources(struct sys_device *dev, 717 struct sysdev_attribute *attr, 718 char *buf) 719 { 720 struct clocksource *src; 721 ssize_t count = 0; 722 723 mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex); 724 list_for_each_entry(src, &clocksource_list, list) { 725 /* 726 * Don't show non-HRES clocksource if the tick code is 727 * in one shot mode (highres=on or nohz=on) 728 */ 729 if (!tick_oneshot_mode_active() || 730 (src->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES)) 731 count += snprintf(buf + count, 732 max((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE - count, (ssize_t)0), 733 "%s ", src->name); 734 } 735 mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex); 736 737 count += snprintf(buf + count, 738 max((ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE - count, (ssize_t)0), "\n"); 739 740 return count; 741 } 742 743 /* 744 * Sysfs setup bits: 745 */ 746 static SYSDEV_ATTR(current_clocksource, 0644, sysfs_show_current_clocksources, 747 sysfs_override_clocksource); 748 749 static SYSDEV_ATTR(available_clocksource, 0444, 750 sysfs_show_available_clocksources, NULL); 751 752 static struct sysdev_class clocksource_sysclass = { 753 .name = "clocksource", 754 }; 755 756 static struct sys_device device_clocksource = { 757 .id = 0, 758 .cls = &clocksource_sysclass, 759 }; 760 761 static int __init init_clocksource_sysfs(void) 762 { 763 int error = sysdev_class_register(&clocksource_sysclass); 764 765 if (!error) 766 error = sysdev_register(&device_clocksource); 767 if (!error) 768 error = sysdev_create_file( 769 &device_clocksource, 770 &attr_current_clocksource); 771 if (!error) 772 error = sysdev_create_file( 773 &device_clocksource, 774 &attr_available_clocksource); 775 return error; 776 } 777 778 device_initcall(init_clocksource_sysfs); 779 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ 780 781 /** 782 * boot_override_clocksource - boot clock override 783 * @str: override name 784 * 785 * Takes a clocksource= boot argument and uses it 786 * as the clocksource override name. 787 */ 788 static int __init boot_override_clocksource(char* str) 789 { 790 mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex); 791 if (str) 792 strlcpy(override_name, str, sizeof(override_name)); 793 mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex); 794 return 1; 795 } 796 797 __setup("clocksource=", boot_override_clocksource); 798 799 /** 800 * boot_override_clock - Compatibility layer for deprecated boot option 801 * @str: override name 802 * 803 * DEPRECATED! Takes a clock= boot argument and uses it 804 * as the clocksource override name 805 */ 806 static int __init boot_override_clock(char* str) 807 { 808 if (!strcmp(str, "pmtmr")) { 809 printk("Warning: clock=pmtmr is deprecated. " 810 "Use clocksource=acpi_pm.\n"); 811 return boot_override_clocksource("acpi_pm"); 812 } 813 printk("Warning! clock= boot option is deprecated. " 814 "Use clocksource=xyz\n"); 815 return boot_override_clocksource(str); 816 } 817 818 __setup("clock=", boot_override_clock); 819