xref: /linux/kernel/task_work.c (revision f884ab15afdc5514e88105c92a4e2e1e6539869a)
1 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
2 #include <linux/task_work.h>
3 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
4 
5 static struct callback_head work_exited; /* all we need is ->next == NULL */
6 
7 int
8 task_work_add(struct task_struct *task, struct callback_head *work, bool notify)
9 {
10 	struct callback_head *head;
11 
12 	do {
13 		head = ACCESS_ONCE(task->task_works);
14 		if (unlikely(head == &work_exited))
15 			return -ESRCH;
16 		work->next = head;
17 	} while (cmpxchg(&task->task_works, head, work) != head);
18 
19 	if (notify)
20 		set_notify_resume(task);
21 	return 0;
22 }
23 
24 struct callback_head *
25 task_work_cancel(struct task_struct *task, task_work_func_t func)
26 {
27 	struct callback_head **pprev = &task->task_works;
28 	struct callback_head *work = NULL;
29 	unsigned long flags;
30 	/*
31 	 * If cmpxchg() fails we continue without updating pprev.
32 	 * Either we raced with task_work_add() which added the
33 	 * new entry before this work, we will find it again. Or
34 	 * we raced with task_work_run(), *pprev == NULL/exited.
35 	 */
36 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
37 	while ((work = ACCESS_ONCE(*pprev))) {
38 		read_barrier_depends();
39 		if (work->func != func)
40 			pprev = &work->next;
41 		else if (cmpxchg(pprev, work, work->next) == work)
42 			break;
43 	}
44 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
45 
46 	return work;
47 }
48 
49 void task_work_run(void)
50 {
51 	struct task_struct *task = current;
52 	struct callback_head *work, *head, *next;
53 
54 	for (;;) {
55 		/*
56 		 * work->func() can do task_work_add(), do not set
57 		 * work_exited unless the list is empty.
58 		 */
59 		do {
60 			work = ACCESS_ONCE(task->task_works);
61 			head = !work && (task->flags & PF_EXITING) ?
62 				&work_exited : NULL;
63 		} while (cmpxchg(&task->task_works, work, head) != work);
64 
65 		if (!work)
66 			break;
67 		/*
68 		 * Synchronize with task_work_cancel(). It can't remove
69 		 * the first entry == work, cmpxchg(task_works) should
70 		 * fail, but it can play with *work and other entries.
71 		 */
72 		raw_spin_unlock_wait(&task->pi_lock);
73 		smp_mb();
74 
75 		/* Reverse the list to run the works in fifo order */
76 		head = NULL;
77 		do {
78 			next = work->next;
79 			work->next = head;
80 			head = work;
81 			work = next;
82 		} while (work);
83 
84 		work = head;
85 		do {
86 			next = work->next;
87 			work->func(work);
88 			work = next;
89 			cond_resched();
90 		} while (work);
91 	}
92 }
93