xref: /linux/kernel/sysctl.c (revision dfbe56bf48663ae383aba0eb756ba3615a3e9feb)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
4  *
5  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
6  * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
7  * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
8  * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
9  * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
10  * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
11  * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
12  * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
13  *  Horn.
14  * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15  * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
16  * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
17  *  Wendling.
18  * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
19  *  Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/aio.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/swap.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
28 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
29 #include <linux/signal.h>
30 #include <linux/printk.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/ctype.h>
34 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
35 #include <linux/fs.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/kernel.h>
38 #include <linux/kobject.h>
39 #include <linux/net.h>
40 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
41 #include <linux/highuid.h>
42 #include <linux/writeback.h>
43 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
44 #include <linux/compaction.h>
45 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
46 #include <linux/initrd.h>
47 #include <linux/key.h>
48 #include <linux/times.h>
49 #include <linux/limits.h>
50 #include <linux/dcache.h>
51 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
52 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
53 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
54 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/acpi.h>
56 #include <linux/reboot.h>
57 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
58 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
59 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
60 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
61 #include <linux/oom.h>
62 #include <linux/kmod.h>
63 #include <linux/capability.h>
64 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
65 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
66 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
67 #include <linux/kexec.h>
68 #include <linux/bpf.h>
69 #include <linux/mount.h>
70 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
71 #include <linux/coredump.h>
72 #include <linux/latencytop.h>
73 #include <linux/pid.h>
74 
75 #include "../lib/kstrtox.h"
76 
77 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
78 #include <asm/processor.h>
79 
80 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
81 #include <asm/nmi.h>
82 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
83 #include <asm/io.h>
84 #endif
85 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
86 #include <asm/setup.h>
87 #endif
88 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
89 #include <linux/acct.h>
90 #endif
91 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
92 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
93 #endif
94 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
95 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
96 #endif
97 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
98 #include <scsi/sg.h>
99 #endif
100 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE
101 #include <linux/stackleak.h>
102 #endif
103 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
104 #include <linux/nmi.h>
105 #endif
106 
107 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
108 
109 /* Constants used for minimum and  maximum */
110 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
111 static int sixty = 60;
112 #endif
113 
114 static int __maybe_unused neg_one = -1;
115 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
116 static int __maybe_unused four = 4;
117 static unsigned long zero_ul;
118 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
119 static unsigned long long_max = LONG_MAX;
120 static int one_hundred = 100;
121 static int two_hundred = 200;
122 static int one_thousand = 1000;
123 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
124 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
125 #endif
126 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
127 static int six_hundred_forty_kb = 640 * 1024;
128 #endif
129 
130 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
131 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
132 
133 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
134 static int maxolduid = 65535;
135 static int minolduid;
136 
137 static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
138 static const int cap_last_cap = CAP_LAST_CAP;
139 
140 /*
141  * This is needed for proc_doulongvec_minmax of sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs
142  * and hung_task_check_interval_secs
143  */
144 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
145 static unsigned long hung_task_timeout_max = (LONG_MAX/HZ);
146 #endif
147 
148 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
149 #include <linux/inotify.h>
150 #endif
151 
152 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
153 
154 /**
155  * enum sysctl_writes_mode - supported sysctl write modes
156  *
157  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY: each write syscall must fully contain the sysctl value
158  *	to be written, and multiple writes on the same sysctl file descriptor
159  *	will rewrite the sysctl value, regardless of file position. No warning
160  *	is issued when the initial position is not 0.
161  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN: same as above but warn when the initial file position is
162  *	not 0.
163  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT: writes to numeric sysctl entries must always be at
164  *	file position 0 and the value must be fully contained in the buffer
165  *	sent to the write syscall. If dealing with strings respect the file
166  *	position, but restrict this to the max length of the buffer, anything
167  *	passed the max length will be ignored. Multiple writes will append
168  *	to the buffer.
169  *
170  * These write modes control how current file position affects the behavior of
171  * updating sysctl values through the proc interface on each write.
172  */
173 enum sysctl_writes_mode {
174 	SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY		= -1,
175 	SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN		= 0,
176 	SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT		= 1,
177 };
178 
179 static enum sysctl_writes_mode sysctl_writes_strict = SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT;
180 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
181 
182 #if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
183     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
184 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
185 #endif
186 
187 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
188 static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000;		/* 100 usecs */
189 static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
190 static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns;			/* 0 usecs */
191 static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
192 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
193 static int min_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE;
194 static int max_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END-1;
195 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
196 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
197 
198 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
199 static int min_extfrag_threshold;
200 static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
201 #endif
202 
203 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
204 
205 #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
206 static int bpf_stats_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
207 			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
208 {
209 	struct static_key *key = (struct static_key *)table->data;
210 	static int saved_val;
211 	int val, ret;
212 	struct ctl_table tmp = {
213 		.data   = &val,
214 		.maxlen = sizeof(val),
215 		.mode   = table->mode,
216 		.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
217 		.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
218 	};
219 
220 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
221 		return -EPERM;
222 
223 	mutex_lock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
224 	val = saved_val;
225 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
226 	if (write && !ret && val != saved_val) {
227 		if (val)
228 			static_key_slow_inc(key);
229 		else
230 			static_key_slow_dec(key);
231 		saved_val = val;
232 	}
233 	mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
234 	return ret;
235 }
236 #endif
237 
238 /*
239  * /proc/sys support
240  */
241 
242 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
243 
244 static int _proc_do_string(char *data, int maxlen, int write,
245 		char *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
246 {
247 	size_t len;
248 	char c, *p;
249 
250 	if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
251 		*lenp = 0;
252 		return 0;
253 	}
254 
255 	if (write) {
256 		if (sysctl_writes_strict == SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT) {
257 			/* Only continue writes not past the end of buffer. */
258 			len = strlen(data);
259 			if (len > maxlen - 1)
260 				len = maxlen - 1;
261 
262 			if (*ppos > len)
263 				return 0;
264 			len = *ppos;
265 		} else {
266 			/* Start writing from beginning of buffer. */
267 			len = 0;
268 		}
269 
270 		*ppos += *lenp;
271 		p = buffer;
272 		while ((p - buffer) < *lenp && len < maxlen - 1) {
273 			c = *(p++);
274 			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
275 				break;
276 			data[len++] = c;
277 		}
278 		data[len] = 0;
279 	} else {
280 		len = strlen(data);
281 		if (len > maxlen)
282 			len = maxlen;
283 
284 		if (*ppos > len) {
285 			*lenp = 0;
286 			return 0;
287 		}
288 
289 		data += *ppos;
290 		len  -= *ppos;
291 
292 		if (len > *lenp)
293 			len = *lenp;
294 		if (len)
295 			memcpy(buffer, data, len);
296 		if (len < *lenp) {
297 			buffer[len] = '\n';
298 			len++;
299 		}
300 		*lenp = len;
301 		*ppos += len;
302 	}
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 static void warn_sysctl_write(struct ctl_table *table)
307 {
308 	pr_warn_once("%s wrote to %s when file position was not 0!\n"
309 		"This will not be supported in the future. To silence this\n"
310 		"warning, set kernel.sysctl_writes_strict = -1\n",
311 		current->comm, table->procname);
312 }
313 
314 /**
315  * proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore - check if first position is allowed
316  * @ppos: file position
317  * @table: the sysctl table
318  *
319  * Returns true if the first position is non-zero and the sysctl_writes_strict
320  * mode indicates this is not allowed for numeric input types. String proc
321  * handlers can ignore the return value.
322  */
323 static bool proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(loff_t *ppos,
324 					   struct ctl_table *table)
325 {
326 	if (!*ppos)
327 		return false;
328 
329 	switch (sysctl_writes_strict) {
330 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT:
331 		return true;
332 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN:
333 		warn_sysctl_write(table);
334 		return false;
335 	default:
336 		return false;
337 	}
338 }
339 
340 /**
341  * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
342  * @table: the sysctl table
343  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
344  * @buffer: the user buffer
345  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
346  * @ppos: file position
347  *
348  * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
349  * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
350  * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
351  * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
352  * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
353  * not large enough.
354  *
355  * Returns 0 on success.
356  */
357 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
358 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
359 {
360 	if (write)
361 		proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table);
362 
363 	return _proc_do_string(table->data, table->maxlen, write, buffer, lenp,
364 			ppos);
365 }
366 
367 static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
368 {
369 	size_t ret;
370 	char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
371 	ret = tmp - *buf;
372 	*buf = tmp;
373 	return ret;
374 }
375 
376 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
377 {
378 	while (*size) {
379 		if (**buf != v)
380 			break;
381 		(*size)--;
382 		(*buf)++;
383 	}
384 }
385 
386 /**
387  * strtoul_lenient - parse an ASCII formatted integer from a buffer and only
388  *                   fail on overflow
389  *
390  * @cp: kernel buffer containing the string to parse
391  * @endp: pointer to store the trailing characters
392  * @base: the base to use
393  * @res: where the parsed integer will be stored
394  *
395  * In case of success 0 is returned and @res will contain the parsed integer,
396  * @endp will hold any trailing characters.
397  * This function will fail the parse on overflow. If there wasn't an overflow
398  * the function will defer the decision what characters count as invalid to the
399  * caller.
400  */
401 static int strtoul_lenient(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base,
402 			   unsigned long *res)
403 {
404 	unsigned long long result;
405 	unsigned int rv;
406 
407 	cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
408 	rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
409 	if ((rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW) || (result != (unsigned long)result))
410 		return -ERANGE;
411 
412 	cp += rv;
413 
414 	if (endp)
415 		*endp = (char *)cp;
416 
417 	*res = (unsigned long)result;
418 	return 0;
419 }
420 
421 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
422 /**
423  * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
424  *
425  * @buf: a kernel buffer
426  * @size: size of the kernel buffer
427  * @val: this is where the number will be stored
428  * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
429  * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
430  * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
431  * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
432  *
433  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
434  * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
435  * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
436  * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
437  */
438 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
439 			  unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
440 			  const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
441 {
442 	int len;
443 	char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
444 
445 	if (!*size)
446 		return -EINVAL;
447 
448 	len = *size;
449 	if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
450 		len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
451 
452 	memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
453 
454 	tmp[len] = 0;
455 	p = tmp;
456 	if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
457 		*neg = true;
458 		p++;
459 	} else
460 		*neg = false;
461 	if (!isdigit(*p))
462 		return -EINVAL;
463 
464 	if (strtoul_lenient(p, &p, 0, val))
465 		return -EINVAL;
466 
467 	len = p - tmp;
468 
469 	/* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
470 	 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
471 	 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
472 	if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
473 		return -EINVAL;
474 
475 	if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
476 		return -EINVAL;
477 
478 	if (tr && (len < *size))
479 		*tr = *p;
480 
481 	*buf += len;
482 	*size -= len;
483 
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 /**
488  * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
489  *
490  * @buf: the user buffer
491  * @size: the size of the user buffer
492  * @val: the integer to be converted
493  * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
494  *
495  * In case of success @buf and @size are updated with the amount of bytes
496  * written.
497  */
498 static void proc_put_long(void **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val, bool neg)
499 {
500 	int len;
501 	char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
502 
503 	sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
504 	len = strlen(tmp);
505 	if (len > *size)
506 		len = *size;
507 	memcpy(*buf, tmp, len);
508 	*size -= len;
509 	*buf += len;
510 }
511 #undef TMPBUFLEN
512 
513 static void proc_put_char(void **buf, size_t *size, char c)
514 {
515 	if (*size) {
516 		char **buffer = (char **)buf;
517 		**buffer = c;
518 
519 		(*size)--;
520 		(*buffer)++;
521 		*buf = *buffer;
522 	}
523 }
524 
525 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
526 				 int *valp,
527 				 int write, void *data)
528 {
529 	if (write) {
530 		if (*negp) {
531 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX + 1)
532 				return -EINVAL;
533 			*valp = -*lvalp;
534 		} else {
535 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX)
536 				return -EINVAL;
537 			*valp = *lvalp;
538 		}
539 	} else {
540 		int val = *valp;
541 		if (val < 0) {
542 			*negp = true;
543 			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
544 		} else {
545 			*negp = false;
546 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
547 		}
548 	}
549 	return 0;
550 }
551 
552 static int do_proc_douintvec_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
553 				  unsigned int *valp,
554 				  int write, void *data)
555 {
556 	if (write) {
557 		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
558 			return -EINVAL;
559 		*valp = *lvalp;
560 	} else {
561 		unsigned int val = *valp;
562 		*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
563 	}
564 	return 0;
565 }
566 
567 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
568 
569 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
570 		  int write, void *buffer,
571 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
572 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
573 			      int write, void *data),
574 		  void *data)
575 {
576 	int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
577 	size_t left;
578 	char *p;
579 
580 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
581 		*lenp = 0;
582 		return 0;
583 	}
584 
585 	i = (int *) tbl_data;
586 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
587 	left = *lenp;
588 
589 	if (!conv)
590 		conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
591 
592 	if (write) {
593 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
594 			goto out;
595 
596 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
597 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
598 		p = buffer;
599 	}
600 
601 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
602 		unsigned long lval;
603 		bool neg;
604 
605 		if (write) {
606 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
607 
608 			if (!left)
609 				break;
610 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
611 					     proc_wspace_sep,
612 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
613 			if (err)
614 				break;
615 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
616 				err = -EINVAL;
617 				break;
618 			}
619 		} else {
620 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
621 				err = -EINVAL;
622 				break;
623 			}
624 			if (!first)
625 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
626 			proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
627 		}
628 	}
629 
630 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
631 		proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
632 	if (write && !err && left)
633 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
634 	if (write && first)
635 		return err ? : -EINVAL;
636 	*lenp -= left;
637 out:
638 	*ppos += *lenp;
639 	return err;
640 }
641 
642 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
643 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
644 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
645 			      int write, void *data),
646 		  void *data)
647 {
648 	return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
649 			buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
650 }
651 
652 static int do_proc_douintvec_w(unsigned int *tbl_data,
653 			       struct ctl_table *table,
654 			       void *buffer,
655 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
656 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
657 					   unsigned int *valp,
658 					   int write, void *data),
659 			       void *data)
660 {
661 	unsigned long lval;
662 	int err = 0;
663 	size_t left;
664 	bool neg;
665 	char *p = buffer;
666 
667 	left = *lenp;
668 
669 	if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
670 		goto bail_early;
671 
672 	if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
673 		left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
674 
675 	left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
676 	if (!left) {
677 		err = -EINVAL;
678 		goto out_free;
679 	}
680 
681 	err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
682 			     proc_wspace_sep,
683 			     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
684 	if (err || neg) {
685 		err = -EINVAL;
686 		goto out_free;
687 	}
688 
689 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 1, data)) {
690 		err = -EINVAL;
691 		goto out_free;
692 	}
693 
694 	if (!err && left)
695 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
696 
697 out_free:
698 	if (err)
699 		return -EINVAL;
700 
701 	return 0;
702 
703 	/* This is in keeping with old __do_proc_dointvec() */
704 bail_early:
705 	*ppos += *lenp;
706 	return err;
707 }
708 
709 static int do_proc_douintvec_r(unsigned int *tbl_data, void *buffer,
710 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
711 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
712 					   unsigned int *valp,
713 					   int write, void *data),
714 			       void *data)
715 {
716 	unsigned long lval;
717 	int err = 0;
718 	size_t left;
719 
720 	left = *lenp;
721 
722 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 0, data)) {
723 		err = -EINVAL;
724 		goto out;
725 	}
726 
727 	proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, false);
728 	if (!left)
729 		goto out;
730 
731 	proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
732 
733 out:
734 	*lenp -= left;
735 	*ppos += *lenp;
736 
737 	return err;
738 }
739 
740 static int __do_proc_douintvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
741 			       int write, void *buffer,
742 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
743 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
744 					   unsigned int *valp,
745 					   int write, void *data),
746 			       void *data)
747 {
748 	unsigned int *i, vleft;
749 
750 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
751 		*lenp = 0;
752 		return 0;
753 	}
754 
755 	i = (unsigned int *) tbl_data;
756 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
757 
758 	/*
759 	 * Arrays are not supported, keep this simple. *Do not* add
760 	 * support for them.
761 	 */
762 	if (vleft != 1) {
763 		*lenp = 0;
764 		return -EINVAL;
765 	}
766 
767 	if (!conv)
768 		conv = do_proc_douintvec_conv;
769 
770 	if (write)
771 		return do_proc_douintvec_w(i, table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
772 					   conv, data);
773 	return do_proc_douintvec_r(i, buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
774 }
775 
776 static int do_proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
777 			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
778 			     int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
779 					 unsigned int *valp,
780 					 int write, void *data),
781 			     void *data)
782 {
783 	return __do_proc_douintvec(table->data, table, write,
784 				   buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
785 }
786 
787 /**
788  * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
789  * @table: the sysctl table
790  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
791  * @buffer: the user buffer
792  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
793  * @ppos: file position
794  *
795  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
796  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
797  *
798  * Returns 0 on success.
799  */
800 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
801 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
802 {
803 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
804 }
805 
806 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
807 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_warn_RT_change(struct ctl_table *table,
808 		int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
809 {
810 	int ret, old;
811 
812 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) || !write)
813 		return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
814 
815 	old = *(int *)table->data;
816 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
817 	if (ret)
818 		return ret;
819 	if (old != *(int *)table->data)
820 		pr_warn_once("sysctl attribute %s changed by %s[%d]\n",
821 			     table->procname, current->comm,
822 			     task_pid_nr(current));
823 	return ret;
824 }
825 #endif
826 
827 /**
828  * proc_douintvec - read a vector of unsigned integers
829  * @table: the sysctl table
830  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
831  * @buffer: the user buffer
832  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
833  * @ppos: file position
834  *
835  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
836  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
837  *
838  * Returns 0 on success.
839  */
840 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
841 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
842 {
843 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
844 				 do_proc_douintvec_conv, NULL);
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Taint values can only be increased
849  * This means we can safely use a temporary.
850  */
851 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
852 			       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
853 {
854 	struct ctl_table t;
855 	unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
856 	int err;
857 
858 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
859 		return -EPERM;
860 
861 	t = *table;
862 	t.data = &tmptaint;
863 	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
864 	if (err < 0)
865 		return err;
866 
867 	if (write) {
868 		int i;
869 
870 		/*
871 		 * If we are relying on panic_on_taint not producing
872 		 * false positives due to userspace input, bail out
873 		 * before setting the requested taint flags.
874 		 */
875 		if (panic_on_taint_nousertaint && (tmptaint & panic_on_taint))
876 			return -EINVAL;
877 
878 		/*
879 		 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
880 		 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
881 		 */
882 		for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++)
883 			if ((1UL << i) & tmptaint)
884 				add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
885 	}
886 
887 	return err;
888 }
889 
890 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
891 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
892 				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
893 {
894 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
895 		return -EPERM;
896 
897 	return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
898 }
899 #endif
900 
901 /**
902  * struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_dointvec_minmax() range checking structure
903  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
904  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
905  *
906  * The do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
907  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
908  * parameters that use the proc_dointvec_minmax() handler.
909  */
910 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
911 	int *min;
912 	int *max;
913 };
914 
915 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
916 					int *valp,
917 					int write, void *data)
918 {
919 	int tmp, ret;
920 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
921 	/*
922 	 * If writing, first do so via a temporary local int so we can
923 	 * bounds-check it before touching *valp.
924 	 */
925 	int *ip = write ? &tmp : valp;
926 
927 	ret = do_proc_dointvec_conv(negp, lvalp, ip, write, data);
928 	if (ret)
929 		return ret;
930 
931 	if (write) {
932 		if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
933 		    (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
934 			return -EINVAL;
935 		*valp = tmp;
936 	}
937 
938 	return 0;
939 }
940 
941 /**
942  * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
943  * @table: the sysctl table
944  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
945  * @buffer: the user buffer
946  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
947  * @ppos: file position
948  *
949  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
950  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
951  *
952  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
953  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
954  *
955  * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on write when the range check fails.
956  */
957 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
958 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
959 {
960 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
961 		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
962 		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
963 	};
964 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
965 				do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
966 }
967 
968 /**
969  * struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_douintvec_minmax() range checking structure
970  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
971  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
972  *
973  * The do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
974  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
975  * parameters that use the proc_douintvec_minmax() handler.
976  */
977 struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param {
978 	unsigned int *min;
979 	unsigned int *max;
980 };
981 
982 static int do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
983 					 unsigned int *valp,
984 					 int write, void *data)
985 {
986 	int ret;
987 	unsigned int tmp;
988 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
989 	/* write via temporary local uint for bounds-checking */
990 	unsigned int *up = write ? &tmp : valp;
991 
992 	ret = do_proc_douintvec_conv(lvalp, up, write, data);
993 	if (ret)
994 		return ret;
995 
996 	if (write) {
997 		if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
998 		    (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
999 			return -ERANGE;
1000 
1001 		*valp = tmp;
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	return 0;
1005 }
1006 
1007 /**
1008  * proc_douintvec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned ints with min/max values
1009  * @table: the sysctl table
1010  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1011  * @buffer: the user buffer
1012  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1013  * @ppos: file position
1014  *
1015  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
1016  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
1017  * strings are not allowed.
1018  *
1019  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
1020  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max). There is a final sanity
1021  * check for UINT_MAX to avoid having to support wrap around uses from
1022  * userspace.
1023  *
1024  * Returns 0 on success or -ERANGE on write when the range check fails.
1025  */
1026 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1027 			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1028 {
1029 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
1030 		.min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1,
1031 		.max = (unsigned int *) table->extra2,
1032 	};
1033 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1034 				 do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
1035 }
1036 
1037 static int do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
1038 					unsigned int *valp,
1039 					int write, void *data)
1040 {
1041 	if (write) {
1042 		unsigned int val;
1043 
1044 		val = round_pipe_size(*lvalp);
1045 		if (val == 0)
1046 			return -EINVAL;
1047 
1048 		*valp = val;
1049 	} else {
1050 		unsigned int val = *valp;
1051 		*lvalp = (unsigned long) val;
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	return 0;
1055 }
1056 
1057 static int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1058 				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1059 {
1060 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1061 				 do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv, NULL);
1062 }
1063 
1064 static void validate_coredump_safety(void)
1065 {
1066 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
1067 	if (suid_dumpable == SUID_DUMP_ROOT &&
1068 	    core_pattern[0] != '/' && core_pattern[0] != '|') {
1069 		printk(KERN_WARNING
1070 "Unsafe core_pattern used with fs.suid_dumpable=2.\n"
1071 "Pipe handler or fully qualified core dump path required.\n"
1072 "Set kernel.core_pattern before fs.suid_dumpable.\n"
1073 		);
1074 	}
1075 #endif
1076 }
1077 
1078 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1079 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1080 {
1081 	int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1082 	if (!error)
1083 		validate_coredump_safety();
1084 	return error;
1085 }
1086 
1087 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
1088 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1089 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1090 {
1091 	int error = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1092 	if (!error)
1093 		validate_coredump_safety();
1094 	return error;
1095 }
1096 #endif
1097 
1098 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
1099 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1100 				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1101 {
1102 	int tmp, ret;
1103 
1104 	tmp = sysrq_mask();
1105 
1106 	ret = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
1107 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
1108 	if (ret || !write)
1109 		return ret;
1110 
1111 	if (write)
1112 		sysrq_toggle_support(tmp);
1113 
1114 	return 0;
1115 }
1116 #endif
1117 
1118 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table,
1119 		int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
1120 		unsigned long convmul, unsigned long convdiv)
1121 {
1122 	unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
1123 	int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
1124 	size_t left;
1125 	char *p;
1126 
1127 	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
1128 		*lenp = 0;
1129 		return 0;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	i = (unsigned long *) data;
1133 	min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
1134 	max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
1135 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
1136 	left = *lenp;
1137 
1138 	if (write) {
1139 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
1140 			goto out;
1141 
1142 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
1143 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1144 		p = buffer;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
1148 		unsigned long val;
1149 
1150 		if (write) {
1151 			bool neg;
1152 
1153 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
1154 			if (!left)
1155 				break;
1156 
1157 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val, &neg,
1158 					     proc_wspace_sep,
1159 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
1160 			if (err)
1161 				break;
1162 			if (neg)
1163 				continue;
1164 			val = convmul * val / convdiv;
1165 			if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max)) {
1166 				err = -EINVAL;
1167 				break;
1168 			}
1169 			*i = val;
1170 		} else {
1171 			val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
1172 			if (!first)
1173 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
1174 			proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
1175 		}
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
1179 		proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
1180 	if (write && !err)
1181 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
1182 	if (write && first)
1183 		return err ? : -EINVAL;
1184 	*lenp -= left;
1185 out:
1186 	*ppos += *lenp;
1187 	return err;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1191 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos, unsigned long convmul,
1192 		unsigned long convdiv)
1193 {
1194 	return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
1195 			buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
1196 }
1197 
1198 /**
1199  * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
1200  * @table: the sysctl table
1201  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1202  * @buffer: the user buffer
1203  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1204  * @ppos: file position
1205  *
1206  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
1207  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1208  *
1209  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
1210  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
1211  *
1212  * Returns 0 on success.
1213  */
1214 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1215 			   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1216 {
1217     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
1218 }
1219 
1220 /**
1221  * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
1222  * @table: the sysctl table
1223  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1224  * @buffer: the user buffer
1225  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1226  * @ppos: file position
1227  *
1228  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
1229  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
1230  * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
1231  *
1232  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
1233  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
1234  *
1235  * Returns 0 on success.
1236  */
1237 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1238 				      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1239 {
1240     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
1241 				     lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
1242 }
1243 
1244 
1245 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1246 					 int *valp,
1247 					 int write, void *data)
1248 {
1249 	if (write) {
1250 		if (*lvalp > INT_MAX / HZ)
1251 			return 1;
1252 		*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
1253 	} else {
1254 		int val = *valp;
1255 		unsigned long lval;
1256 		if (val < 0) {
1257 			*negp = true;
1258 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
1259 		} else {
1260 			*negp = false;
1261 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
1262 		}
1263 		*lvalp = lval / HZ;
1264 	}
1265 	return 0;
1266 }
1267 
1268 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1269 						int *valp,
1270 						int write, void *data)
1271 {
1272 	if (write) {
1273 		if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
1274 			return 1;
1275 		*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
1276 	} else {
1277 		int val = *valp;
1278 		unsigned long lval;
1279 		if (val < 0) {
1280 			*negp = true;
1281 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
1282 		} else {
1283 			*negp = false;
1284 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
1285 		}
1286 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
1287 	}
1288 	return 0;
1289 }
1290 
1291 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1292 					    int *valp,
1293 					    int write, void *data)
1294 {
1295 	if (write) {
1296 		unsigned long jif = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
1297 
1298 		if (jif > INT_MAX)
1299 			return 1;
1300 		*valp = (int)jif;
1301 	} else {
1302 		int val = *valp;
1303 		unsigned long lval;
1304 		if (val < 0) {
1305 			*negp = true;
1306 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
1307 		} else {
1308 			*negp = false;
1309 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
1310 		}
1311 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
1312 	}
1313 	return 0;
1314 }
1315 
1316 /**
1317  * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
1318  * @table: the sysctl table
1319  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1320  * @buffer: the user buffer
1321  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1322  * @ppos: file position
1323  *
1324  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
1325  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1326  * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
1327  * jiffies.
1328  *
1329  * Returns 0 on success.
1330  */
1331 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1332 			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1333 {
1334     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
1335 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
1336 }
1337 
1338 /**
1339  * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
1340  * @table: the sysctl table
1341  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1342  * @buffer: the user buffer
1343  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1344  * @ppos: pointer to the file position
1345  *
1346  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
1347  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1348  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
1349  * are converted into jiffies.
1350  *
1351  * Returns 0 on success.
1352  */
1353 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1354 				 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1355 {
1356     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
1357 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
1358 }
1359 
1360 /**
1361  * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
1362  * @table: the sysctl table
1363  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1364  * @buffer: the user buffer
1365  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1366  * @ppos: file position
1367  * @ppos: the current position in the file
1368  *
1369  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
1370  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1371  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
1372  * are converted into jiffies.
1373  *
1374  * Returns 0 on success.
1375  */
1376 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
1377 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1378 {
1379 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1380 				do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
1381 }
1382 
1383 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
1384 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1385 {
1386 	struct pid *new_pid;
1387 	pid_t tmp;
1388 	int r;
1389 
1390 	tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
1391 
1392 	r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
1393 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
1394 	if (r || !write)
1395 		return r;
1396 
1397 	new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
1398 	if (!new_pid)
1399 		return -ESRCH;
1400 
1401 	put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
1402 	return 0;
1403 }
1404 
1405 /**
1406  * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
1407  * @table: the sysctl table
1408  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1409  * @buffer: the user buffer
1410  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1411  * @ppos: file position
1412  *
1413  * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
1414  * in table->maxlen.
1415  *
1416  * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
1417  * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
1418  * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
1419  *
1420  * Returns 0 on success.
1421  */
1422 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1423 			 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1424 {
1425 	int err = 0;
1426 	bool first = 1;
1427 	size_t left = *lenp;
1428 	unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
1429 	unsigned long *bitmap = *(unsigned long **) table->data;
1430 	unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
1431 	char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
1432 
1433 	if (!bitmap || !bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
1434 		*lenp = 0;
1435 		return 0;
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	if (write) {
1439 		char *p = buffer;
1440 		size_t skipped = 0;
1441 
1442 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1) {
1443 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1444 			/* How much of the buffer we'll skip this pass */
1445 			skipped = *lenp - left;
1446 		}
1447 
1448 		tmp_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1449 		if (!tmp_bitmap)
1450 			return -ENOMEM;
1451 		proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
1452 		while (!err && left) {
1453 			unsigned long val_a, val_b;
1454 			bool neg;
1455 			size_t saved_left;
1456 
1457 			/* In case we stop parsing mid-number, we can reset */
1458 			saved_left = left;
1459 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
1460 					     sizeof(tr_a), &c);
1461 			/*
1462 			 * If we consumed the entirety of a truncated buffer or
1463 			 * only one char is left (may be a "-"), then stop here,
1464 			 * reset, & come back for more.
1465 			 */
1466 			if ((left <= 1) && skipped) {
1467 				left = saved_left;
1468 				break;
1469 			}
1470 
1471 			if (err)
1472 				break;
1473 			if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
1474 				err = -EINVAL;
1475 				break;
1476 			}
1477 
1478 			val_b = val_a;
1479 			if (left) {
1480 				p++;
1481 				left--;
1482 			}
1483 
1484 			if (c == '-') {
1485 				err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_b,
1486 						     &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
1487 						     &c);
1488 				/*
1489 				 * If we consumed all of a truncated buffer or
1490 				 * then stop here, reset, & come back for more.
1491 				 */
1492 				if (!left && skipped) {
1493 					left = saved_left;
1494 					break;
1495 				}
1496 
1497 				if (err)
1498 					break;
1499 				if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
1500 				    val_a > val_b) {
1501 					err = -EINVAL;
1502 					break;
1503 				}
1504 				if (left) {
1505 					p++;
1506 					left--;
1507 				}
1508 			}
1509 
1510 			bitmap_set(tmp_bitmap, val_a, val_b - val_a + 1);
1511 			first = 0;
1512 			proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
1513 		}
1514 		left += skipped;
1515 	} else {
1516 		unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
1517 
1518 		while (left) {
1519 			bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
1520 			if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
1521 				break;
1522 			bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
1523 						   bit_a + 1) - 1;
1524 
1525 			if (!first)
1526 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
1527 			proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
1528 			if (bit_a != bit_b) {
1529 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
1530 				proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
1531 			}
1532 
1533 			first = 0; bit_b++;
1534 		}
1535 		proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	if (!err) {
1539 		if (write) {
1540 			if (*ppos)
1541 				bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
1542 			else
1543 				bitmap_copy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
1544 		}
1545 		*lenp -= left;
1546 		*ppos += *lenp;
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	bitmap_free(tmp_bitmap);
1550 	return err;
1551 }
1552 
1553 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
1554 
1555 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1556 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1557 {
1558 	return -ENOSYS;
1559 }
1560 
1561 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1562 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1563 {
1564 	return -ENOSYS;
1565 }
1566 
1567 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1568 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1569 {
1570 	return -ENOSYS;
1571 }
1572 
1573 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1574 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1575 {
1576 	return -ENOSYS;
1577 }
1578 
1579 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1580 			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1581 {
1582 	return -ENOSYS;
1583 }
1584 
1585 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1586 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1587 {
1588 	return -ENOSYS;
1589 }
1590 
1591 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1592 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1593 {
1594 	return -ENOSYS;
1595 }
1596 
1597 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1598 			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1599 {
1600 	return -ENOSYS;
1601 }
1602 
1603 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1604 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1605 {
1606 	return -ENOSYS;
1607 }
1608 
1609 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1610 				      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1611 {
1612 	return -ENOSYS;
1613 }
1614 
1615 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1616 			 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1617 {
1618 	return -ENOSYS;
1619 }
1620 
1621 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
1622 
1623 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
1624 int proc_do_static_key(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1625 		       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1626 {
1627 	struct static_key *key = (struct static_key *)table->data;
1628 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(static_key_mutex);
1629 	int val, ret;
1630 	struct ctl_table tmp = {
1631 		.data   = &val,
1632 		.maxlen = sizeof(val),
1633 		.mode   = table->mode,
1634 		.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
1635 		.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
1636 	};
1637 
1638 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1639 		return -EPERM;
1640 
1641 	mutex_lock(&static_key_mutex);
1642 	val = static_key_enabled(key);
1643 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1644 	if (write && !ret) {
1645 		if (val)
1646 			static_key_enable(key);
1647 		else
1648 			static_key_disable(key);
1649 	}
1650 	mutex_unlock(&static_key_mutex);
1651 	return ret;
1652 }
1653 
1654 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
1655 	{
1656 		.procname	= "sched_child_runs_first",
1657 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
1658 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1659 		.mode		= 0644,
1660 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1661 	},
1662 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1663 	{
1664 		.procname	= "sched_min_granularity_ns",
1665 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
1666 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1667 		.mode		= 0644,
1668 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
1669 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
1670 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
1671 	},
1672 	{
1673 		.procname	= "sched_latency_ns",
1674 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_latency,
1675 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1676 		.mode		= 0644,
1677 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
1678 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
1679 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
1680 	},
1681 	{
1682 		.procname	= "sched_wakeup_granularity_ns",
1683 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity,
1684 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1685 		.mode		= 0644,
1686 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
1687 		.extra1		= &min_wakeup_granularity_ns,
1688 		.extra2		= &max_wakeup_granularity_ns,
1689 	},
1690 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1691 	{
1692 		.procname	= "sched_tunable_scaling",
1693 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
1694 		.maxlen		= sizeof(enum sched_tunable_scaling),
1695 		.mode		= 0644,
1696 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
1697 		.extra1		= &min_sched_tunable_scaling,
1698 		.extra2		= &max_sched_tunable_scaling,
1699 	},
1700 	{
1701 		.procname	= "sched_migration_cost_ns",
1702 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_migration_cost,
1703 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1704 		.mode		= 0644,
1705 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1706 	},
1707 	{
1708 		.procname	= "sched_nr_migrate",
1709 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
1710 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1711 		.mode		= 0644,
1712 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1713 	},
1714 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1715 	{
1716 		.procname	= "sched_schedstats",
1717 		.data		= NULL,
1718 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1719 		.mode		= 0644,
1720 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_schedstats,
1721 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1722 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1723 	},
1724 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
1725 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1726 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1727 	{
1728 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms",
1729 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay,
1730 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1731 		.mode		= 0644,
1732 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1733 	},
1734 	{
1735 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_min_ms",
1736 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min,
1737 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1738 		.mode		= 0644,
1739 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1740 	},
1741 	{
1742 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_max_ms",
1743 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max,
1744 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1745 		.mode		= 0644,
1746 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1747 	},
1748 	{
1749 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_size_mb",
1750 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size,
1751 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1752 		.mode		= 0644,
1753 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1754 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1755 	},
1756 	{
1757 		.procname	= "numa_balancing",
1758 		.data		= NULL, /* filled in by handler */
1759 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1760 		.mode		= 0644,
1761 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_numa_balancing,
1762 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1763 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1764 	},
1765 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1766 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
1767 	{
1768 		.procname	= "sched_rt_period_us",
1769 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
1770 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1771 		.mode		= 0644,
1772 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
1773 	},
1774 	{
1775 		.procname	= "sched_rt_runtime_us",
1776 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
1777 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1778 		.mode		= 0644,
1779 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
1780 	},
1781 	{
1782 		.procname	= "sched_deadline_period_max_us",
1783 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_dl_period_max,
1784 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1785 		.mode		= 0644,
1786 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1787 	},
1788 	{
1789 		.procname	= "sched_deadline_period_min_us",
1790 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_dl_period_min,
1791 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1792 		.mode		= 0644,
1793 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1794 	},
1795 	{
1796 		.procname	= "sched_rr_timeslice_ms",
1797 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice,
1798 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1799 		.mode		= 0644,
1800 		.proc_handler	= sched_rr_handler,
1801 	},
1802 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1803 	{
1804 		.procname	= "sched_util_clamp_min",
1805 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min,
1806 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1807 		.mode		= 0644,
1808 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler,
1809 	},
1810 	{
1811 		.procname	= "sched_util_clamp_max",
1812 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max,
1813 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1814 		.mode		= 0644,
1815 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler,
1816 	},
1817 	{
1818 		.procname	= "sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default",
1819 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default,
1820 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1821 		.mode		= 0644,
1822 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler,
1823 	},
1824 #endif
1825 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1826 	{
1827 		.procname	= "sched_autogroup_enabled",
1828 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled,
1829 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1830 		.mode		= 0644,
1831 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1832 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1833 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1834 	},
1835 #endif
1836 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
1837 	{
1838 		.procname	= "sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us",
1839 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice,
1840 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1841 		.mode		= 0644,
1842 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1843 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1844 	},
1845 #endif
1846 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
1847 	{
1848 		.procname	= "sched_energy_aware",
1849 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_energy_aware,
1850 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1851 		.mode		= 0644,
1852 		.proc_handler	= sched_energy_aware_handler,
1853 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1854 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1855 	},
1856 #endif
1857 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
1858 	{
1859 		.procname	= "prove_locking",
1860 		.data		= &prove_locking,
1861 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1862 		.mode		= 0644,
1863 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1864 	},
1865 #endif
1866 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
1867 	{
1868 		.procname	= "lock_stat",
1869 		.data		= &lock_stat,
1870 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1871 		.mode		= 0644,
1872 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1873 	},
1874 #endif
1875 	{
1876 		.procname	= "panic",
1877 		.data		= &panic_timeout,
1878 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1879 		.mode		= 0644,
1880 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1881 	},
1882 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
1883 	{
1884 		.procname	= "core_uses_pid",
1885 		.data		= &core_uses_pid,
1886 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1887 		.mode		= 0644,
1888 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1889 	},
1890 	{
1891 		.procname	= "core_pattern",
1892 		.data		= core_pattern,
1893 		.maxlen		= CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
1894 		.mode		= 0644,
1895 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring_coredump,
1896 	},
1897 	{
1898 		.procname	= "core_pipe_limit",
1899 		.data		= &core_pipe_limit,
1900 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1901 		.mode		= 0644,
1902 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1903 	},
1904 #endif
1905 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
1906 	{
1907 		.procname	= "tainted",
1908 		.maxlen 	= sizeof(long),
1909 		.mode		= 0644,
1910 		.proc_handler	= proc_taint,
1911 	},
1912 	{
1913 		.procname	= "sysctl_writes_strict",
1914 		.data		= &sysctl_writes_strict,
1915 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1916 		.mode		= 0644,
1917 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1918 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
1919 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1920 	},
1921 #endif
1922 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
1923 	{
1924 		.procname	= "latencytop",
1925 		.data		= &latencytop_enabled,
1926 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1927 		.mode		= 0644,
1928 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_latencytop,
1929 	},
1930 #endif
1931 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
1932 	{
1933 		.procname	= "real-root-dev",
1934 		.data		= &real_root_dev,
1935 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1936 		.mode		= 0644,
1937 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1938 	},
1939 #endif
1940 	{
1941 		.procname	= "print-fatal-signals",
1942 		.data		= &print_fatal_signals,
1943 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1944 		.mode		= 0644,
1945 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1946 	},
1947 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
1948 	{
1949 		.procname	= "reboot-cmd",
1950 		.data		= reboot_command,
1951 		.maxlen		= 256,
1952 		.mode		= 0644,
1953 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
1954 	},
1955 	{
1956 		.procname	= "stop-a",
1957 		.data		= &stop_a_enabled,
1958 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1959 		.mode		= 0644,
1960 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1961 	},
1962 	{
1963 		.procname	= "scons-poweroff",
1964 		.data		= &scons_pwroff,
1965 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1966 		.mode		= 0644,
1967 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1968 	},
1969 #endif
1970 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
1971 	{
1972 		.procname	= "tsb-ratio",
1973 		.data		= &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
1974 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1975 		.mode		= 0644,
1976 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1977 	},
1978 #endif
1979 #ifdef CONFIG_PARISC
1980 	{
1981 		.procname	= "soft-power",
1982 		.data		= &pwrsw_enabled,
1983 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1984 		.mode		= 0644,
1985 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1986 	},
1987 #endif
1988 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1989 	{
1990 		.procname	= "unaligned-trap",
1991 		.data		= &unaligned_enabled,
1992 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1993 		.mode		= 0644,
1994 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1995 	},
1996 #endif
1997 	{
1998 		.procname	= "ctrl-alt-del",
1999 		.data		= &C_A_D,
2000 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2001 		.mode		= 0644,
2002 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2003 	},
2004 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
2005 	{
2006 		.procname	= "ftrace_enabled",
2007 		.data		= &ftrace_enabled,
2008 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2009 		.mode		= 0644,
2010 		.proc_handler	= ftrace_enable_sysctl,
2011 	},
2012 #endif
2013 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
2014 	{
2015 		.procname	= "stack_tracer_enabled",
2016 		.data		= &stack_tracer_enabled,
2017 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2018 		.mode		= 0644,
2019 		.proc_handler	= stack_trace_sysctl,
2020 	},
2021 #endif
2022 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
2023 	{
2024 		.procname	= "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
2025 		.data		= &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
2026 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2027 		.mode		= 0644,
2028 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2029 	},
2030 	{
2031 		.procname	= "traceoff_on_warning",
2032 		.data		= &__disable_trace_on_warning,
2033 		.maxlen		= sizeof(__disable_trace_on_warning),
2034 		.mode		= 0644,
2035 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2036 	},
2037 	{
2038 		.procname	= "tracepoint_printk",
2039 		.data		= &tracepoint_printk,
2040 		.maxlen		= sizeof(tracepoint_printk),
2041 		.mode		= 0644,
2042 		.proc_handler	= tracepoint_printk_sysctl,
2043 	},
2044 #endif
2045 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
2046 	{
2047 		.procname	= "kexec_load_disabled",
2048 		.data		= &kexec_load_disabled,
2049 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2050 		.mode		= 0644,
2051 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
2052 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2053 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2054 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2055 	},
2056 #endif
2057 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
2058 	{
2059 		.procname	= "modprobe",
2060 		.data		= &modprobe_path,
2061 		.maxlen		= KMOD_PATH_LEN,
2062 		.mode		= 0644,
2063 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
2064 	},
2065 	{
2066 		.procname	= "modules_disabled",
2067 		.data		= &modules_disabled,
2068 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2069 		.mode		= 0644,
2070 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
2071 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2072 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2073 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2074 	},
2075 #endif
2076 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
2077 	{
2078 		.procname	= "hotplug",
2079 		.data		= &uevent_helper,
2080 		.maxlen		= UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
2081 		.mode		= 0644,
2082 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
2083 	},
2084 #endif
2085 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
2086 	{
2087 		.procname	= "sg-big-buff",
2088 		.data		= &sg_big_buff,
2089 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2090 		.mode		= 0444,
2091 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2092 	},
2093 #endif
2094 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
2095 	{
2096 		.procname	= "acct",
2097 		.data		= &acct_parm,
2098 		.maxlen		= 3*sizeof(int),
2099 		.mode		= 0644,
2100 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2101 	},
2102 #endif
2103 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
2104 	{
2105 		.procname	= "sysrq",
2106 		.data		= NULL,
2107 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2108 		.mode		= 0644,
2109 		.proc_handler	= sysrq_sysctl_handler,
2110 	},
2111 #endif
2112 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
2113 	{
2114 		.procname	= "cad_pid",
2115 		.data		= NULL,
2116 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2117 		.mode		= 0600,
2118 		.proc_handler	= proc_do_cad_pid,
2119 	},
2120 #endif
2121 	{
2122 		.procname	= "threads-max",
2123 		.data		= NULL,
2124 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2125 		.mode		= 0644,
2126 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_max_threads,
2127 	},
2128 	{
2129 		.procname	= "random",
2130 		.mode		= 0555,
2131 		.child		= random_table,
2132 	},
2133 	{
2134 		.procname	= "usermodehelper",
2135 		.mode		= 0555,
2136 		.child		= usermodehelper_table,
2137 	},
2138 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
2139 	{
2140 		.procname	= "firmware_config",
2141 		.mode		= 0555,
2142 		.child		= firmware_config_table,
2143 	},
2144 #endif
2145 	{
2146 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
2147 		.data		= &overflowuid,
2148 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2149 		.mode		= 0644,
2150 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2151 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
2152 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
2153 	},
2154 	{
2155 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
2156 		.data		= &overflowgid,
2157 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2158 		.mode		= 0644,
2159 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2160 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
2161 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
2162 	},
2163 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
2164 	{
2165 		.procname	= "userprocess_debug",
2166 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
2167 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2168 		.mode		= 0644,
2169 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2170 	},
2171 #endif
2172 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2173 	{
2174 		.procname	= "oops_all_cpu_backtrace",
2175 		.data		= &sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace,
2176 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2177 		.mode		= 0644,
2178 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2179 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2180 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2181 	},
2182 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2183 	{
2184 		.procname	= "pid_max",
2185 		.data		= &pid_max,
2186 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2187 		.mode		= 0644,
2188 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2189 		.extra1		= &pid_max_min,
2190 		.extra2		= &pid_max_max,
2191 	},
2192 	{
2193 		.procname	= "panic_on_oops",
2194 		.data		= &panic_on_oops,
2195 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2196 		.mode		= 0644,
2197 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2198 	},
2199 	{
2200 		.procname	= "panic_print",
2201 		.data		= &panic_print,
2202 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2203 		.mode		= 0644,
2204 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
2205 	},
2206 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
2207 	{
2208 		.procname	= "printk",
2209 		.data		= &console_loglevel,
2210 		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof(int),
2211 		.mode		= 0644,
2212 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2213 	},
2214 	{
2215 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit",
2216 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
2217 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2218 		.mode		= 0644,
2219 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2220 	},
2221 	{
2222 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit_burst",
2223 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
2224 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2225 		.mode		= 0644,
2226 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2227 	},
2228 	{
2229 		.procname	= "printk_delay",
2230 		.data		= &printk_delay_msec,
2231 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2232 		.mode		= 0644,
2233 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2234 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2235 		.extra2		= &ten_thousand,
2236 	},
2237 	{
2238 		.procname	= "printk_devkmsg",
2239 		.data		= devkmsg_log_str,
2240 		.maxlen		= DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE,
2241 		.mode		= 0644,
2242 		.proc_handler	= devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl,
2243 	},
2244 	{
2245 		.procname	= "dmesg_restrict",
2246 		.data		= &dmesg_restrict,
2247 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2248 		.mode		= 0644,
2249 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
2250 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2251 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2252 	},
2253 	{
2254 		.procname	= "kptr_restrict",
2255 		.data		= &kptr_restrict,
2256 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2257 		.mode		= 0644,
2258 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
2259 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2260 		.extra2		= &two,
2261 	},
2262 #endif
2263 	{
2264 		.procname	= "ngroups_max",
2265 		.data		= &ngroups_max,
2266 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2267 		.mode		= 0444,
2268 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2269 	},
2270 	{
2271 		.procname	= "cap_last_cap",
2272 		.data		= (void *)&cap_last_cap,
2273 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2274 		.mode		= 0444,
2275 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2276 	},
2277 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
2278 	{
2279 		.procname       = "watchdog",
2280 		.data		= &watchdog_user_enabled,
2281 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2282 		.mode		= 0644,
2283 		.proc_handler   = proc_watchdog,
2284 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2285 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2286 	},
2287 	{
2288 		.procname	= "watchdog_thresh",
2289 		.data		= &watchdog_thresh,
2290 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2291 		.mode		= 0644,
2292 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_thresh,
2293 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2294 		.extra2		= &sixty,
2295 	},
2296 	{
2297 		.procname       = "nmi_watchdog",
2298 		.data		= &nmi_watchdog_user_enabled,
2299 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2300 		.mode		= NMI_WATCHDOG_SYSCTL_PERM,
2301 		.proc_handler   = proc_nmi_watchdog,
2302 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2303 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2304 	},
2305 	{
2306 		.procname	= "watchdog_cpumask",
2307 		.data		= &watchdog_cpumask_bits,
2308 		.maxlen		= NR_CPUS,
2309 		.mode		= 0644,
2310 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_cpumask,
2311 	},
2312 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
2313 	{
2314 		.procname       = "soft_watchdog",
2315 		.data		= &soft_watchdog_user_enabled,
2316 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2317 		.mode		= 0644,
2318 		.proc_handler   = proc_soft_watchdog,
2319 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2320 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2321 	},
2322 	{
2323 		.procname	= "softlockup_panic",
2324 		.data		= &softlockup_panic,
2325 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2326 		.mode		= 0644,
2327 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2328 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2329 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2330 	},
2331 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2332 	{
2333 		.procname	= "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
2334 		.data		= &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
2335 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2336 		.mode		= 0644,
2337 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2338 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2339 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2340 	},
2341 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2342 #endif
2343 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
2344 	{
2345 		.procname	= "hardlockup_panic",
2346 		.data		= &hardlockup_panic,
2347 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2348 		.mode		= 0644,
2349 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2350 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2351 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2352 	},
2353 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2354 	{
2355 		.procname	= "hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
2356 		.data		= &sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
2357 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2358 		.mode		= 0644,
2359 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2360 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2361 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2362 	},
2363 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2364 #endif
2365 #endif
2366 
2367 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
2368 	{
2369 		.procname       = "unknown_nmi_panic",
2370 		.data           = &unknown_nmi_panic,
2371 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
2372 		.mode           = 0644,
2373 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
2374 	},
2375 #endif
2376 
2377 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_PARISC)) && \
2378 	defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW)
2379 	{
2380 		.procname	= "panic_on_stackoverflow",
2381 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow,
2382 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2383 		.mode		= 0644,
2384 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2385 	},
2386 #endif
2387 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
2388 	{
2389 		.procname	= "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
2390 		.data		= &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
2391 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2392 		.mode		= 0644,
2393 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2394 	},
2395 	{
2396 		.procname	= "panic_on_io_nmi",
2397 		.data		= &panic_on_io_nmi,
2398 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2399 		.mode		= 0644,
2400 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2401 	},
2402 	{
2403 		.procname	= "bootloader_type",
2404 		.data		= &bootloader_type,
2405 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2406 		.mode		= 0444,
2407 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2408 	},
2409 	{
2410 		.procname	= "bootloader_version",
2411 		.data		= &bootloader_version,
2412 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2413 		.mode		= 0444,
2414 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2415 	},
2416 	{
2417 		.procname	= "io_delay_type",
2418 		.data		= &io_delay_type,
2419 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2420 		.mode		= 0644,
2421 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2422 	},
2423 #endif
2424 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
2425 	{
2426 		.procname	= "randomize_va_space",
2427 		.data		= &randomize_va_space,
2428 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2429 		.mode		= 0644,
2430 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2431 	},
2432 #endif
2433 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2434 	{
2435 		.procname	= "spin_retry",
2436 		.data		= &spin_retry,
2437 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2438 		.mode		= 0644,
2439 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2440 	},
2441 #endif
2442 #if	defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
2443 	{
2444 		.procname	= "acpi_video_flags",
2445 		.data		= &acpi_realmode_flags,
2446 		.maxlen		= sizeof (unsigned long),
2447 		.mode		= 0644,
2448 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
2449 	},
2450 #endif
2451 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
2452 	{
2453 		.procname	= "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
2454 		.data		= &no_unaligned_warning,
2455 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2456 		.mode		= 0644,
2457 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2458 	},
2459 #endif
2460 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
2461 	{
2462 		.procname	= "unaligned-dump-stack",
2463 		.data		= &unaligned_dump_stack,
2464 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2465 		.mode		= 0644,
2466 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2467 	},
2468 #endif
2469 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
2470 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2471 	{
2472 		.procname	= "hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace",
2473 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace,
2474 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2475 		.mode		= 0644,
2476 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2477 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2478 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2479 	},
2480 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2481 	{
2482 		.procname	= "hung_task_panic",
2483 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
2484 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2485 		.mode		= 0644,
2486 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2487 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2488 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2489 	},
2490 	{
2491 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_count",
2492 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
2493 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2494 		.mode		= 0644,
2495 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2496 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2497 	},
2498 	{
2499 		.procname	= "hung_task_timeout_secs",
2500 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
2501 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2502 		.mode		= 0644,
2503 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
2504 		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
2505 	},
2506 	{
2507 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_interval_secs",
2508 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs,
2509 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2510 		.mode		= 0644,
2511 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
2512 		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
2513 	},
2514 	{
2515 		.procname	= "hung_task_warnings",
2516 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
2517 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2518 		.mode		= 0644,
2519 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2520 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
2521 	},
2522 #endif
2523 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
2524 	{
2525 		.procname	= "max_lock_depth",
2526 		.data		= &max_lock_depth,
2527 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2528 		.mode		= 0644,
2529 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2530 	},
2531 #endif
2532 	{
2533 		.procname	= "poweroff_cmd",
2534 		.data		= &poweroff_cmd,
2535 		.maxlen		= POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
2536 		.mode		= 0644,
2537 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
2538 	},
2539 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
2540 	{
2541 		.procname	= "keys",
2542 		.mode		= 0555,
2543 		.child		= key_sysctls,
2544 	},
2545 #endif
2546 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
2547 	/*
2548 	 * User-space scripts rely on the existence of this file
2549 	 * as a feature check for perf_events being enabled.
2550 	 *
2551 	 * So it's an ABI, do not remove!
2552 	 */
2553 	{
2554 		.procname	= "perf_event_paranoid",
2555 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
2556 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
2557 		.mode		= 0644,
2558 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2559 	},
2560 	{
2561 		.procname	= "perf_event_mlock_kb",
2562 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
2563 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
2564 		.mode		= 0644,
2565 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2566 	},
2567 	{
2568 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
2569 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
2570 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
2571 		.mode		= 0644,
2572 		.proc_handler	= perf_proc_update_handler,
2573 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2574 	},
2575 	{
2576 		.procname	= "perf_cpu_time_max_percent",
2577 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent,
2578 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent),
2579 		.mode		= 0644,
2580 		.proc_handler	= perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler,
2581 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2582 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
2583 	},
2584 	{
2585 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_stack",
2586 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_stack,
2587 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack),
2588 		.mode		= 0644,
2589 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
2590 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2591 		.extra2		= &six_hundred_forty_kb,
2592 	},
2593 	{
2594 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack",
2595 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack,
2596 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack),
2597 		.mode		= 0644,
2598 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
2599 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2600 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
2601 	},
2602 #endif
2603 	{
2604 		.procname	= "panic_on_warn",
2605 		.data		= &panic_on_warn,
2606 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2607 		.mode		= 0644,
2608 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2609 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2610 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2611 	},
2612 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
2613 	{
2614 		.procname	= "timer_migration",
2615 		.data		= &sysctl_timer_migration,
2616 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
2617 		.mode		= 0644,
2618 		.proc_handler	= timer_migration_handler,
2619 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2620 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2621 	},
2622 #endif
2623 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
2624 	{
2625 		.procname	= "unprivileged_bpf_disabled",
2626 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled,
2627 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled),
2628 		.mode		= 0644,
2629 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
2630 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2631 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2632 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2633 	},
2634 	{
2635 		.procname	= "bpf_stats_enabled",
2636 		.data		= &bpf_stats_enabled_key.key,
2637 		.maxlen		= sizeof(bpf_stats_enabled_key),
2638 		.mode		= 0644,
2639 		.proc_handler	= bpf_stats_handler,
2640 	},
2641 #endif
2642 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU)
2643 	{
2644 		.procname	= "panic_on_rcu_stall",
2645 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall,
2646 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall),
2647 		.mode		= 0644,
2648 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2649 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2650 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2651 	},
2652 #endif
2653 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU)
2654 	{
2655 		.procname	= "max_rcu_stall_to_panic",
2656 		.data		= &sysctl_max_rcu_stall_to_panic,
2657 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_rcu_stall_to_panic),
2658 		.mode		= 0644,
2659 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2660 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2661 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_INT_MAX,
2662 	},
2663 #endif
2664 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE
2665 	{
2666 		.procname	= "stack_erasing",
2667 		.data		= NULL,
2668 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2669 		.mode		= 0600,
2670 		.proc_handler	= stack_erasing_sysctl,
2671 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2672 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2673 	},
2674 #endif
2675 	{ }
2676 };
2677 
2678 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
2679 	{
2680 		.procname	= "overcommit_memory",
2681 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
2682 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
2683 		.mode		= 0644,
2684 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_policy_handler,
2685 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2686 		.extra2		= &two,
2687 	},
2688 	{
2689 		.procname	= "panic_on_oom",
2690 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
2691 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
2692 		.mode		= 0644,
2693 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2694 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2695 		.extra2		= &two,
2696 	},
2697 	{
2698 		.procname	= "oom_kill_allocating_task",
2699 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
2700 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
2701 		.mode		= 0644,
2702 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2703 	},
2704 	{
2705 		.procname	= "oom_dump_tasks",
2706 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
2707 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
2708 		.mode		= 0644,
2709 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2710 	},
2711 	{
2712 		.procname	= "overcommit_ratio",
2713 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
2714 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
2715 		.mode		= 0644,
2716 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_ratio_handler,
2717 	},
2718 	{
2719 		.procname	= "overcommit_kbytes",
2720 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_kbytes,
2721 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_kbytes),
2722 		.mode		= 0644,
2723 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_kbytes_handler,
2724 	},
2725 	{
2726 		.procname	= "page-cluster",
2727 		.data		= &page_cluster,
2728 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2729 		.mode		= 0644,
2730 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2731 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2732 	},
2733 	{
2734 		.procname	= "dirty_background_ratio",
2735 		.data		= &dirty_background_ratio,
2736 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
2737 		.mode		= 0644,
2738 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_ratio_handler,
2739 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2740 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
2741 	},
2742 	{
2743 		.procname	= "dirty_background_bytes",
2744 		.data		= &dirty_background_bytes,
2745 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
2746 		.mode		= 0644,
2747 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_bytes_handler,
2748 		.extra1		= &one_ul,
2749 	},
2750 	{
2751 		.procname	= "dirty_ratio",
2752 		.data		= &vm_dirty_ratio,
2753 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
2754 		.mode		= 0644,
2755 		.proc_handler	= dirty_ratio_handler,
2756 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2757 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
2758 	},
2759 	{
2760 		.procname	= "dirty_bytes",
2761 		.data		= &vm_dirty_bytes,
2762 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
2763 		.mode		= 0644,
2764 		.proc_handler	= dirty_bytes_handler,
2765 		.extra1		= &dirty_bytes_min,
2766 	},
2767 	{
2768 		.procname	= "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
2769 		.data		= &dirty_writeback_interval,
2770 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
2771 		.mode		= 0644,
2772 		.proc_handler	= dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
2773 	},
2774 	{
2775 		.procname	= "dirty_expire_centisecs",
2776 		.data		= &dirty_expire_interval,
2777 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
2778 		.mode		= 0644,
2779 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2780 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2781 	},
2782 	{
2783 		.procname	= "dirtytime_expire_seconds",
2784 		.data		= &dirtytime_expire_interval,
2785 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirtytime_expire_interval),
2786 		.mode		= 0644,
2787 		.proc_handler	= dirtytime_interval_handler,
2788 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2789 	},
2790 	{
2791 		.procname	= "swappiness",
2792 		.data		= &vm_swappiness,
2793 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_swappiness),
2794 		.mode		= 0644,
2795 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2796 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2797 		.extra2		= &two_hundred,
2798 	},
2799 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
2800 	{
2801 		.procname	= "nr_hugepages",
2802 		.data		= NULL,
2803 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2804 		.mode		= 0644,
2805 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
2806 	},
2807 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2808 	{
2809 		.procname       = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
2810 		.data           = NULL,
2811 		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
2812 		.mode           = 0644,
2813 		.proc_handler   = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
2814 	},
2815 	{
2816 		.procname		= "numa_stat",
2817 		.data			= &sysctl_vm_numa_stat,
2818 		.maxlen			= sizeof(int),
2819 		.mode			= 0644,
2820 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_vm_numa_stat_handler,
2821 		.extra1			= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2822 		.extra2			= SYSCTL_ONE,
2823 	},
2824 #endif
2825 	 {
2826 		.procname	= "hugetlb_shm_group",
2827 		.data		= &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
2828 		.maxlen		= sizeof(gid_t),
2829 		.mode		= 0644,
2830 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2831 	 },
2832 	{
2833 		.procname	= "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
2834 		.data		= NULL,
2835 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2836 		.mode		= 0644,
2837 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
2838 	},
2839 #endif
2840 	{
2841 		.procname	= "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
2842 		.data		= &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
2843 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
2844 		.mode		= 0644,
2845 		.proc_handler	= lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
2846 	},
2847 	{
2848 		.procname	= "drop_caches",
2849 		.data		= &sysctl_drop_caches,
2850 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2851 		.mode		= 0200,
2852 		.proc_handler	= drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
2853 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2854 		.extra2		= &four,
2855 	},
2856 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
2857 	{
2858 		.procname	= "compact_memory",
2859 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_memory,
2860 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2861 		.mode		= 0200,
2862 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_compaction_handler,
2863 	},
2864 	{
2865 		.procname	= "compaction_proactiveness",
2866 		.data		= &sysctl_compaction_proactiveness,
2867 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_compaction_proactiveness),
2868 		.mode		= 0644,
2869 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2870 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2871 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
2872 	},
2873 	{
2874 		.procname	= "extfrag_threshold",
2875 		.data		= &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
2876 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2877 		.mode		= 0644,
2878 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2879 		.extra1		= &min_extfrag_threshold,
2880 		.extra2		= &max_extfrag_threshold,
2881 	},
2882 	{
2883 		.procname	= "compact_unevictable_allowed",
2884 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed,
2885 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2886 		.mode		= 0644,
2887 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_warn_RT_change,
2888 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2889 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2890 	},
2891 
2892 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
2893 	{
2894 		.procname	= "min_free_kbytes",
2895 		.data		= &min_free_kbytes,
2896 		.maxlen		= sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
2897 		.mode		= 0644,
2898 		.proc_handler	= min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
2899 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2900 	},
2901 	{
2902 		.procname	= "watermark_boost_factor",
2903 		.data		= &watermark_boost_factor,
2904 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_boost_factor),
2905 		.mode		= 0644,
2906 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2907 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2908 	},
2909 	{
2910 		.procname	= "watermark_scale_factor",
2911 		.data		= &watermark_scale_factor,
2912 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_scale_factor),
2913 		.mode		= 0644,
2914 		.proc_handler	= watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler,
2915 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2916 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
2917 	},
2918 	{
2919 		.procname	= "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
2920 		.data		= &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
2921 		.maxlen		= sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
2922 		.mode		= 0644,
2923 		.proc_handler	= percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
2924 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2925 	},
2926 	{
2927 		.procname	= "page_lock_unfairness",
2928 		.data		= &sysctl_page_lock_unfairness,
2929 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_page_lock_unfairness),
2930 		.mode		= 0644,
2931 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2932 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2933 	},
2934 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
2935 	{
2936 		.procname	= "max_map_count",
2937 		.data		= &sysctl_max_map_count,
2938 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
2939 		.mode		= 0644,
2940 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2941 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2942 	},
2943 #else
2944 	{
2945 		.procname	= "nr_trim_pages",
2946 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
2947 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
2948 		.mode		= 0644,
2949 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2950 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2951 	},
2952 #endif
2953 	{
2954 		.procname	= "laptop_mode",
2955 		.data		= &laptop_mode,
2956 		.maxlen		= sizeof(laptop_mode),
2957 		.mode		= 0644,
2958 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2959 	},
2960 	{
2961 		.procname	= "block_dump",
2962 		.data		= &block_dump,
2963 		.maxlen		= sizeof(block_dump),
2964 		.mode		= 0644,
2965 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2966 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2967 	},
2968 	{
2969 		.procname	= "vfs_cache_pressure",
2970 		.data		= &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
2971 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
2972 		.mode		= 0644,
2973 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2974 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2975 	},
2976 #if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
2977     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
2978 	{
2979 		.procname	= "legacy_va_layout",
2980 		.data		= &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
2981 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
2982 		.mode		= 0644,
2983 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2984 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2985 	},
2986 #endif
2987 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2988 	{
2989 		.procname	= "zone_reclaim_mode",
2990 		.data		= &node_reclaim_mode,
2991 		.maxlen		= sizeof(node_reclaim_mode),
2992 		.mode		= 0644,
2993 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2994 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2995 	},
2996 	{
2997 		.procname	= "min_unmapped_ratio",
2998 		.data		= &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
2999 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
3000 		.mode		= 0644,
3001 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
3002 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3003 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
3004 	},
3005 	{
3006 		.procname	= "min_slab_ratio",
3007 		.data		= &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
3008 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
3009 		.mode		= 0644,
3010 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
3011 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3012 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
3013 	},
3014 #endif
3015 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3016 	{
3017 		.procname	= "stat_interval",
3018 		.data		= &sysctl_stat_interval,
3019 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
3020 		.mode		= 0644,
3021 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3022 	},
3023 	{
3024 		.procname	= "stat_refresh",
3025 		.data		= NULL,
3026 		.maxlen		= 0,
3027 		.mode		= 0600,
3028 		.proc_handler	= vmstat_refresh,
3029 	},
3030 #endif
3031 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
3032 	{
3033 		.procname	= "mmap_min_addr",
3034 		.data		= &dac_mmap_min_addr,
3035 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
3036 		.mode		= 0644,
3037 		.proc_handler	= mmap_min_addr_handler,
3038 	},
3039 #endif
3040 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3041 	{
3042 		.procname	= "numa_zonelist_order",
3043 		.data		= &numa_zonelist_order,
3044 		.maxlen		= NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
3045 		.mode		= 0644,
3046 		.proc_handler	= numa_zonelist_order_handler,
3047 	},
3048 #endif
3049 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
3050    (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
3051 	{
3052 		.procname	= "vdso_enabled",
3053 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
3054 		.data		= &vdso32_enabled,
3055 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso32_enabled),
3056 #else
3057 		.data		= &vdso_enabled,
3058 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso_enabled),
3059 #endif
3060 		.mode		= 0644,
3061 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3062 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3063 	},
3064 #endif
3065 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
3066 	{
3067 		.procname	= "highmem_is_dirtyable",
3068 		.data		= &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
3069 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
3070 		.mode		= 0644,
3071 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3072 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3073 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3074 	},
3075 #endif
3076 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
3077 	{
3078 		.procname	= "memory_failure_early_kill",
3079 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
3080 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
3081 		.mode		= 0644,
3082 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3083 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3084 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3085 	},
3086 	{
3087 		.procname	= "memory_failure_recovery",
3088 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
3089 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
3090 		.mode		= 0644,
3091 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3092 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3093 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3094 	},
3095 #endif
3096 	{
3097 		.procname	= "user_reserve_kbytes",
3098 		.data		= &sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes,
3099 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes),
3100 		.mode		= 0644,
3101 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3102 	},
3103 	{
3104 		.procname	= "admin_reserve_kbytes",
3105 		.data		= &sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes,
3106 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes),
3107 		.mode		= 0644,
3108 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3109 	},
3110 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
3111 	{
3112 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_bits",
3113 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_bits,
3114 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_bits),
3115 		.mode		= 0600,
3116 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3117 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_min,
3118 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_max,
3119 	},
3120 #endif
3121 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
3122 	{
3123 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_compat_bits",
3124 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_compat_bits,
3125 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_compat_bits),
3126 		.mode		= 0600,
3127 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3128 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min,
3129 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max,
3130 	},
3131 #endif
3132 #ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
3133 	{
3134 		.procname	= "unprivileged_userfaultfd",
3135 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_userfaultfd,
3136 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_userfaultfd),
3137 		.mode		= 0644,
3138 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3139 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3140 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3141 	},
3142 #endif
3143 	{ }
3144 };
3145 
3146 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
3147 	{
3148 		.procname	= "inode-nr",
3149 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
3150 		.maxlen		= 2*sizeof(long),
3151 		.mode		= 0444,
3152 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
3153 	},
3154 	{
3155 		.procname	= "inode-state",
3156 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
3157 		.maxlen		= 7*sizeof(long),
3158 		.mode		= 0444,
3159 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
3160 	},
3161 	{
3162 		.procname	= "file-nr",
3163 		.data		= &files_stat,
3164 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat),
3165 		.mode		= 0444,
3166 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_files,
3167 	},
3168 	{
3169 		.procname	= "file-max",
3170 		.data		= &files_stat.max_files,
3171 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat.max_files),
3172 		.mode		= 0644,
3173 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3174 		.extra1		= &zero_ul,
3175 		.extra2		= &long_max,
3176 	},
3177 	{
3178 		.procname	= "nr_open",
3179 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_open,
3180 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
3181 		.mode		= 0644,
3182 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3183 		.extra1		= &sysctl_nr_open_min,
3184 		.extra2		= &sysctl_nr_open_max,
3185 	},
3186 	{
3187 		.procname	= "dentry-state",
3188 		.data		= &dentry_stat,
3189 		.maxlen		= 6*sizeof(long),
3190 		.mode		= 0444,
3191 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_dentry,
3192 	},
3193 	{
3194 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
3195 		.data		= &fs_overflowuid,
3196 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3197 		.mode		= 0644,
3198 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3199 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
3200 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
3201 	},
3202 	{
3203 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
3204 		.data		= &fs_overflowgid,
3205 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3206 		.mode		= 0644,
3207 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3208 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
3209 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
3210 	},
3211 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
3212 	{
3213 		.procname	= "leases-enable",
3214 		.data		= &leases_enable,
3215 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3216 		.mode		= 0644,
3217 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3218 	},
3219 #endif
3220 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
3221 	{
3222 		.procname	= "dir-notify-enable",
3223 		.data		= &dir_notify_enable,
3224 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3225 		.mode		= 0644,
3226 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3227 	},
3228 #endif
3229 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
3230 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
3231 	{
3232 		.procname	= "lease-break-time",
3233 		.data		= &lease_break_time,
3234 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3235 		.mode		= 0644,
3236 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3237 	},
3238 #endif
3239 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
3240 	{
3241 		.procname	= "aio-nr",
3242 		.data		= &aio_nr,
3243 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_nr),
3244 		.mode		= 0444,
3245 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3246 	},
3247 	{
3248 		.procname	= "aio-max-nr",
3249 		.data		= &aio_max_nr,
3250 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_max_nr),
3251 		.mode		= 0644,
3252 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3253 	},
3254 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
3255 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
3256 	{
3257 		.procname	= "inotify",
3258 		.mode		= 0555,
3259 		.child		= inotify_table,
3260 	},
3261 #endif
3262 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
3263 	{
3264 		.procname	= "epoll",
3265 		.mode		= 0555,
3266 		.child		= epoll_table,
3267 	},
3268 #endif
3269 #endif
3270 	{
3271 		.procname	= "protected_symlinks",
3272 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_symlinks,
3273 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3274 		.mode		= 0600,
3275 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3276 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3277 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3278 	},
3279 	{
3280 		.procname	= "protected_hardlinks",
3281 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_hardlinks,
3282 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3283 		.mode		= 0600,
3284 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3285 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3286 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3287 	},
3288 	{
3289 		.procname	= "protected_fifos",
3290 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_fifos,
3291 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3292 		.mode		= 0600,
3293 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3294 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3295 		.extra2		= &two,
3296 	},
3297 	{
3298 		.procname	= "protected_regular",
3299 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_regular,
3300 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3301 		.mode		= 0600,
3302 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3303 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3304 		.extra2		= &two,
3305 	},
3306 	{
3307 		.procname	= "suid_dumpable",
3308 		.data		= &suid_dumpable,
3309 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3310 		.mode		= 0644,
3311 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump,
3312 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3313 		.extra2		= &two,
3314 	},
3315 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
3316 	{
3317 		.procname	= "binfmt_misc",
3318 		.mode		= 0555,
3319 		.child		= sysctl_mount_point,
3320 	},
3321 #endif
3322 	{
3323 		.procname	= "pipe-max-size",
3324 		.data		= &pipe_max_size,
3325 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_max_size),
3326 		.mode		= 0644,
3327 		.proc_handler	= proc_dopipe_max_size,
3328 	},
3329 	{
3330 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-hard",
3331 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_hard,
3332 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_hard),
3333 		.mode		= 0644,
3334 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3335 	},
3336 	{
3337 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-soft",
3338 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_soft,
3339 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_soft),
3340 		.mode		= 0644,
3341 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3342 	},
3343 	{
3344 		.procname	= "mount-max",
3345 		.data		= &sysctl_mount_max,
3346 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
3347 		.mode		= 0644,
3348 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3349 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3350 	},
3351 	{ }
3352 };
3353 
3354 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
3355 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
3356 	{
3357 		.procname	= "exception-trace",
3358 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
3359 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3360 		.mode		= 0644,
3361 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
3362 	},
3363 #endif
3364 #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
3365 	{
3366 		.procname	= "kprobes-optimization",
3367 		.data		= &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
3368 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3369 		.mode		= 0644,
3370 		.proc_handler	= proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
3371 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3372 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3373 	},
3374 #endif
3375 	{ }
3376 };
3377 
3378 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
3379 	{ }
3380 };
3381 
3382 static struct ctl_table sysctl_base_table[] = {
3383 	{
3384 		.procname	= "kernel",
3385 		.mode		= 0555,
3386 		.child		= kern_table,
3387 	},
3388 	{
3389 		.procname	= "vm",
3390 		.mode		= 0555,
3391 		.child		= vm_table,
3392 	},
3393 	{
3394 		.procname	= "fs",
3395 		.mode		= 0555,
3396 		.child		= fs_table,
3397 	},
3398 	{
3399 		.procname	= "debug",
3400 		.mode		= 0555,
3401 		.child		= debug_table,
3402 	},
3403 	{
3404 		.procname	= "dev",
3405 		.mode		= 0555,
3406 		.child		= dev_table,
3407 	},
3408 	{ }
3409 };
3410 
3411 int __init sysctl_init(void)
3412 {
3413 	struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
3414 
3415 	hdr = register_sysctl_table(sysctl_base_table);
3416 	kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
3417 	return 0;
3418 }
3419 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3420 /*
3421  * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
3422  * exception granted :-)
3423  */
3424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
3425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_douintvec);
3426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
3427 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
3428 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_douintvec_minmax);
3429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
3430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
3431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
3432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
3433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
3434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_do_large_bitmap);
3435