xref: /linux/kernel/sysctl.c (revision bb5b94f5bbe75470912b70fb08880fc5273aa62d)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
4  *
5  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
6  * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
7  * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
8  * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
9  * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
10  * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
11  * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
12  * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
13  *  Horn.
14  * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15  * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
16  * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
17  *  Wendling.
18  * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
19  *  Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/aio.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/swap.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
28 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
29 #include <linux/signal.h>
30 #include <linux/panic.h>
31 #include <linux/printk.h>
32 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
33 #include <linux/security.h>
34 #include <linux/ctype.h>
35 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
36 #include <linux/fs.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/kobject.h>
40 #include <linux/net.h>
41 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
42 #include <linux/highuid.h>
43 #include <linux/writeback.h>
44 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
45 #include <linux/compaction.h>
46 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
47 #include <linux/initrd.h>
48 #include <linux/key.h>
49 #include <linux/times.h>
50 #include <linux/limits.h>
51 #include <linux/dcache.h>
52 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
53 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
54 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
55 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
56 #include <linux/acpi.h>
57 #include <linux/reboot.h>
58 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
59 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
60 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
61 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
62 #include <linux/oom.h>
63 #include <linux/kmod.h>
64 #include <linux/capability.h>
65 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
66 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
67 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
68 #include <linux/kexec.h>
69 #include <linux/bpf.h>
70 #include <linux/mount.h>
71 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
72 #include <linux/coredump.h>
73 #include <linux/latencytop.h>
74 #include <linux/pid.h>
75 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
76 
77 #include "../lib/kstrtox.h"
78 
79 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
80 #include <asm/processor.h>
81 
82 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
83 #include <asm/nmi.h>
84 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
85 #include <asm/io.h>
86 #endif
87 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
88 #include <asm/setup.h>
89 #endif
90 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
91 #include <linux/acct.h>
92 #endif
93 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
94 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
95 #endif
96 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
97 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
98 #endif
99 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
100 #include <scsi/sg.h>
101 #endif
102 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE
103 #include <linux/stackleak.h>
104 #endif
105 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
106 #include <linux/nmi.h>
107 #endif
108 
109 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
110 
111 /* Constants used for minimum and  maximum */
112 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
113 static int sixty = 60;
114 #endif
115 
116 static int __maybe_unused neg_one = -1;
117 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
118 static int __maybe_unused four = 4;
119 static unsigned long zero_ul;
120 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
121 static unsigned long long_max = LONG_MAX;
122 static int one_hundred = 100;
123 static int two_hundred = 200;
124 static int one_thousand = 1000;
125 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
126 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
127 #endif
128 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
129 static int six_hundred_forty_kb = 640 * 1024;
130 #endif
131 
132 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
133 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
134 
135 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
136 static int maxolduid = 65535;
137 static int minolduid;
138 
139 static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
140 static const int cap_last_cap = CAP_LAST_CAP;
141 
142 /*
143  * This is needed for proc_doulongvec_minmax of sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs
144  * and hung_task_check_interval_secs
145  */
146 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
147 static unsigned long hung_task_timeout_max = (LONG_MAX/HZ);
148 #endif
149 
150 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
151 #include <linux/inotify.h>
152 #endif
153 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
154 #include <linux/fanotify.h>
155 #endif
156 
157 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
158 
159 /**
160  * enum sysctl_writes_mode - supported sysctl write modes
161  *
162  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY: each write syscall must fully contain the sysctl value
163  *	to be written, and multiple writes on the same sysctl file descriptor
164  *	will rewrite the sysctl value, regardless of file position. No warning
165  *	is issued when the initial position is not 0.
166  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN: same as above but warn when the initial file position is
167  *	not 0.
168  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT: writes to numeric sysctl entries must always be at
169  *	file position 0 and the value must be fully contained in the buffer
170  *	sent to the write syscall. If dealing with strings respect the file
171  *	position, but restrict this to the max length of the buffer, anything
172  *	passed the max length will be ignored. Multiple writes will append
173  *	to the buffer.
174  *
175  * These write modes control how current file position affects the behavior of
176  * updating sysctl values through the proc interface on each write.
177  */
178 enum sysctl_writes_mode {
179 	SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY		= -1,
180 	SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN		= 0,
181 	SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT		= 1,
182 };
183 
184 static enum sysctl_writes_mode sysctl_writes_strict = SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT;
185 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
186 
187 #if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
188     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
189 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
190 #endif
191 
192 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
193 static int min_extfrag_threshold;
194 static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
195 #endif
196 
197 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
198 
199 #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
200 static int bpf_stats_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
201 			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
202 {
203 	struct static_key *key = (struct static_key *)table->data;
204 	static int saved_val;
205 	int val, ret;
206 	struct ctl_table tmp = {
207 		.data   = &val,
208 		.maxlen = sizeof(val),
209 		.mode   = table->mode,
210 		.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
211 		.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
212 	};
213 
214 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
215 		return -EPERM;
216 
217 	mutex_lock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
218 	val = saved_val;
219 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
220 	if (write && !ret && val != saved_val) {
221 		if (val)
222 			static_key_slow_inc(key);
223 		else
224 			static_key_slow_dec(key);
225 		saved_val = val;
226 	}
227 	mutex_unlock(&bpf_stats_enabled_mutex);
228 	return ret;
229 }
230 
231 static int bpf_unpriv_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
232 			      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
233 {
234 	int ret, unpriv_enable = *(int *)table->data;
235 	bool locked_state = unpriv_enable == 1;
236 	struct ctl_table tmp = *table;
237 
238 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
239 		return -EPERM;
240 
241 	tmp.data = &unpriv_enable;
242 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
243 	if (write && !ret) {
244 		if (locked_state && unpriv_enable != 1)
245 			return -EPERM;
246 		*(int *)table->data = unpriv_enable;
247 	}
248 	return ret;
249 }
250 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL && CONFIG_SYSCTL */
251 
252 /*
253  * /proc/sys support
254  */
255 
256 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
257 
258 static int _proc_do_string(char *data, int maxlen, int write,
259 		char *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
260 {
261 	size_t len;
262 	char c, *p;
263 
264 	if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
265 		*lenp = 0;
266 		return 0;
267 	}
268 
269 	if (write) {
270 		if (sysctl_writes_strict == SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT) {
271 			/* Only continue writes not past the end of buffer. */
272 			len = strlen(data);
273 			if (len > maxlen - 1)
274 				len = maxlen - 1;
275 
276 			if (*ppos > len)
277 				return 0;
278 			len = *ppos;
279 		} else {
280 			/* Start writing from beginning of buffer. */
281 			len = 0;
282 		}
283 
284 		*ppos += *lenp;
285 		p = buffer;
286 		while ((p - buffer) < *lenp && len < maxlen - 1) {
287 			c = *(p++);
288 			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
289 				break;
290 			data[len++] = c;
291 		}
292 		data[len] = 0;
293 	} else {
294 		len = strlen(data);
295 		if (len > maxlen)
296 			len = maxlen;
297 
298 		if (*ppos > len) {
299 			*lenp = 0;
300 			return 0;
301 		}
302 
303 		data += *ppos;
304 		len  -= *ppos;
305 
306 		if (len > *lenp)
307 			len = *lenp;
308 		if (len)
309 			memcpy(buffer, data, len);
310 		if (len < *lenp) {
311 			buffer[len] = '\n';
312 			len++;
313 		}
314 		*lenp = len;
315 		*ppos += len;
316 	}
317 	return 0;
318 }
319 
320 static void warn_sysctl_write(struct ctl_table *table)
321 {
322 	pr_warn_once("%s wrote to %s when file position was not 0!\n"
323 		"This will not be supported in the future. To silence this\n"
324 		"warning, set kernel.sysctl_writes_strict = -1\n",
325 		current->comm, table->procname);
326 }
327 
328 /**
329  * proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore - check if first position is allowed
330  * @ppos: file position
331  * @table: the sysctl table
332  *
333  * Returns true if the first position is non-zero and the sysctl_writes_strict
334  * mode indicates this is not allowed for numeric input types. String proc
335  * handlers can ignore the return value.
336  */
337 static bool proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(loff_t *ppos,
338 					   struct ctl_table *table)
339 {
340 	if (!*ppos)
341 		return false;
342 
343 	switch (sysctl_writes_strict) {
344 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT:
345 		return true;
346 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN:
347 		warn_sysctl_write(table);
348 		return false;
349 	default:
350 		return false;
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 /**
355  * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
356  * @table: the sysctl table
357  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
358  * @buffer: the user buffer
359  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
360  * @ppos: file position
361  *
362  * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
363  * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
364  * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
365  * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
366  * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
367  * not large enough.
368  *
369  * Returns 0 on success.
370  */
371 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
372 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
373 {
374 	if (write)
375 		proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table);
376 
377 	return _proc_do_string(table->data, table->maxlen, write, buffer, lenp,
378 			ppos);
379 }
380 
381 static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
382 {
383 	size_t ret;
384 	char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
385 	ret = tmp - *buf;
386 	*buf = tmp;
387 	return ret;
388 }
389 
390 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
391 {
392 	while (*size) {
393 		if (**buf != v)
394 			break;
395 		(*size)--;
396 		(*buf)++;
397 	}
398 }
399 
400 /**
401  * strtoul_lenient - parse an ASCII formatted integer from a buffer and only
402  *                   fail on overflow
403  *
404  * @cp: kernel buffer containing the string to parse
405  * @endp: pointer to store the trailing characters
406  * @base: the base to use
407  * @res: where the parsed integer will be stored
408  *
409  * In case of success 0 is returned and @res will contain the parsed integer,
410  * @endp will hold any trailing characters.
411  * This function will fail the parse on overflow. If there wasn't an overflow
412  * the function will defer the decision what characters count as invalid to the
413  * caller.
414  */
415 static int strtoul_lenient(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base,
416 			   unsigned long *res)
417 {
418 	unsigned long long result;
419 	unsigned int rv;
420 
421 	cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
422 	rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
423 	if ((rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW) || (result != (unsigned long)result))
424 		return -ERANGE;
425 
426 	cp += rv;
427 
428 	if (endp)
429 		*endp = (char *)cp;
430 
431 	*res = (unsigned long)result;
432 	return 0;
433 }
434 
435 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
436 /**
437  * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
438  *
439  * @buf: a kernel buffer
440  * @size: size of the kernel buffer
441  * @val: this is where the number will be stored
442  * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
443  * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
444  * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
445  * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
446  *
447  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
448  * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
449  * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
450  * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
451  */
452 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
453 			  unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
454 			  const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
455 {
456 	int len;
457 	char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
458 
459 	if (!*size)
460 		return -EINVAL;
461 
462 	len = *size;
463 	if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
464 		len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
465 
466 	memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
467 
468 	tmp[len] = 0;
469 	p = tmp;
470 	if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
471 		*neg = true;
472 		p++;
473 	} else
474 		*neg = false;
475 	if (!isdigit(*p))
476 		return -EINVAL;
477 
478 	if (strtoul_lenient(p, &p, 0, val))
479 		return -EINVAL;
480 
481 	len = p - tmp;
482 
483 	/* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
484 	 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
485 	 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
486 	if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
487 		return -EINVAL;
488 
489 	if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
490 		return -EINVAL;
491 
492 	if (tr && (len < *size))
493 		*tr = *p;
494 
495 	*buf += len;
496 	*size -= len;
497 
498 	return 0;
499 }
500 
501 /**
502  * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
503  *
504  * @buf: the user buffer
505  * @size: the size of the user buffer
506  * @val: the integer to be converted
507  * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
508  *
509  * In case of success @buf and @size are updated with the amount of bytes
510  * written.
511  */
512 static void proc_put_long(void **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val, bool neg)
513 {
514 	int len;
515 	char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
516 
517 	sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
518 	len = strlen(tmp);
519 	if (len > *size)
520 		len = *size;
521 	memcpy(*buf, tmp, len);
522 	*size -= len;
523 	*buf += len;
524 }
525 #undef TMPBUFLEN
526 
527 static void proc_put_char(void **buf, size_t *size, char c)
528 {
529 	if (*size) {
530 		char **buffer = (char **)buf;
531 		**buffer = c;
532 
533 		(*size)--;
534 		(*buffer)++;
535 		*buf = *buffer;
536 	}
537 }
538 
539 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
540 				 int *valp,
541 				 int write, void *data)
542 {
543 	if (write) {
544 		if (*negp) {
545 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX + 1)
546 				return -EINVAL;
547 			*valp = -*lvalp;
548 		} else {
549 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX)
550 				return -EINVAL;
551 			*valp = *lvalp;
552 		}
553 	} else {
554 		int val = *valp;
555 		if (val < 0) {
556 			*negp = true;
557 			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
558 		} else {
559 			*negp = false;
560 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
561 		}
562 	}
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static int do_proc_douintvec_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
567 				  unsigned int *valp,
568 				  int write, void *data)
569 {
570 	if (write) {
571 		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
572 			return -EINVAL;
573 		*valp = *lvalp;
574 	} else {
575 		unsigned int val = *valp;
576 		*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
577 	}
578 	return 0;
579 }
580 
581 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
582 
583 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
584 		  int write, void *buffer,
585 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
586 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
587 			      int write, void *data),
588 		  void *data)
589 {
590 	int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
591 	size_t left;
592 	char *p;
593 
594 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
595 		*lenp = 0;
596 		return 0;
597 	}
598 
599 	i = (int *) tbl_data;
600 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
601 	left = *lenp;
602 
603 	if (!conv)
604 		conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
605 
606 	if (write) {
607 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
608 			goto out;
609 
610 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
611 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
612 		p = buffer;
613 	}
614 
615 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
616 		unsigned long lval;
617 		bool neg;
618 
619 		if (write) {
620 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
621 
622 			if (!left)
623 				break;
624 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
625 					     proc_wspace_sep,
626 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
627 			if (err)
628 				break;
629 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
630 				err = -EINVAL;
631 				break;
632 			}
633 		} else {
634 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
635 				err = -EINVAL;
636 				break;
637 			}
638 			if (!first)
639 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
640 			proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
641 		}
642 	}
643 
644 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
645 		proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
646 	if (write && !err && left)
647 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
648 	if (write && first)
649 		return err ? : -EINVAL;
650 	*lenp -= left;
651 out:
652 	*ppos += *lenp;
653 	return err;
654 }
655 
656 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
657 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
658 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
659 			      int write, void *data),
660 		  void *data)
661 {
662 	return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
663 			buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
664 }
665 
666 static int do_proc_douintvec_w(unsigned int *tbl_data,
667 			       struct ctl_table *table,
668 			       void *buffer,
669 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
670 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
671 					   unsigned int *valp,
672 					   int write, void *data),
673 			       void *data)
674 {
675 	unsigned long lval;
676 	int err = 0;
677 	size_t left;
678 	bool neg;
679 	char *p = buffer;
680 
681 	left = *lenp;
682 
683 	if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
684 		goto bail_early;
685 
686 	if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
687 		left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
688 
689 	left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
690 	if (!left) {
691 		err = -EINVAL;
692 		goto out_free;
693 	}
694 
695 	err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
696 			     proc_wspace_sep,
697 			     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
698 	if (err || neg) {
699 		err = -EINVAL;
700 		goto out_free;
701 	}
702 
703 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 1, data)) {
704 		err = -EINVAL;
705 		goto out_free;
706 	}
707 
708 	if (!err && left)
709 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
710 
711 out_free:
712 	if (err)
713 		return -EINVAL;
714 
715 	return 0;
716 
717 	/* This is in keeping with old __do_proc_dointvec() */
718 bail_early:
719 	*ppos += *lenp;
720 	return err;
721 }
722 
723 static int do_proc_douintvec_r(unsigned int *tbl_data, void *buffer,
724 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
725 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
726 					   unsigned int *valp,
727 					   int write, void *data),
728 			       void *data)
729 {
730 	unsigned long lval;
731 	int err = 0;
732 	size_t left;
733 
734 	left = *lenp;
735 
736 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 0, data)) {
737 		err = -EINVAL;
738 		goto out;
739 	}
740 
741 	proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, false);
742 	if (!left)
743 		goto out;
744 
745 	proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
746 
747 out:
748 	*lenp -= left;
749 	*ppos += *lenp;
750 
751 	return err;
752 }
753 
754 static int __do_proc_douintvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
755 			       int write, void *buffer,
756 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
757 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
758 					   unsigned int *valp,
759 					   int write, void *data),
760 			       void *data)
761 {
762 	unsigned int *i, vleft;
763 
764 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
765 		*lenp = 0;
766 		return 0;
767 	}
768 
769 	i = (unsigned int *) tbl_data;
770 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
771 
772 	/*
773 	 * Arrays are not supported, keep this simple. *Do not* add
774 	 * support for them.
775 	 */
776 	if (vleft != 1) {
777 		*lenp = 0;
778 		return -EINVAL;
779 	}
780 
781 	if (!conv)
782 		conv = do_proc_douintvec_conv;
783 
784 	if (write)
785 		return do_proc_douintvec_w(i, table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
786 					   conv, data);
787 	return do_proc_douintvec_r(i, buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
788 }
789 
790 static int do_proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
791 			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
792 			     int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
793 					 unsigned int *valp,
794 					 int write, void *data),
795 			     void *data)
796 {
797 	return __do_proc_douintvec(table->data, table, write,
798 				   buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
799 }
800 
801 /**
802  * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
803  * @table: the sysctl table
804  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
805  * @buffer: the user buffer
806  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
807  * @ppos: file position
808  *
809  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
810  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
811  *
812  * Returns 0 on success.
813  */
814 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
815 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
816 {
817 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
818 }
819 
820 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
821 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_warn_RT_change(struct ctl_table *table,
822 		int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
823 {
824 	int ret, old;
825 
826 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) || !write)
827 		return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
828 
829 	old = *(int *)table->data;
830 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
831 	if (ret)
832 		return ret;
833 	if (old != *(int *)table->data)
834 		pr_warn_once("sysctl attribute %s changed by %s[%d]\n",
835 			     table->procname, current->comm,
836 			     task_pid_nr(current));
837 	return ret;
838 }
839 #endif
840 
841 /**
842  * proc_douintvec - read a vector of unsigned integers
843  * @table: the sysctl table
844  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
845  * @buffer: the user buffer
846  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
847  * @ppos: file position
848  *
849  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
850  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
851  *
852  * Returns 0 on success.
853  */
854 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
855 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
856 {
857 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
858 				 do_proc_douintvec_conv, NULL);
859 }
860 
861 /*
862  * Taint values can only be increased
863  * This means we can safely use a temporary.
864  */
865 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
866 			       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
867 {
868 	struct ctl_table t;
869 	unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
870 	int err;
871 
872 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
873 		return -EPERM;
874 
875 	t = *table;
876 	t.data = &tmptaint;
877 	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
878 	if (err < 0)
879 		return err;
880 
881 	if (write) {
882 		int i;
883 
884 		/*
885 		 * If we are relying on panic_on_taint not producing
886 		 * false positives due to userspace input, bail out
887 		 * before setting the requested taint flags.
888 		 */
889 		if (panic_on_taint_nousertaint && (tmptaint & panic_on_taint))
890 			return -EINVAL;
891 
892 		/*
893 		 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
894 		 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
895 		 */
896 		for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++)
897 			if ((1UL << i) & tmptaint)
898 				add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
899 	}
900 
901 	return err;
902 }
903 
904 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
905 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
906 				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
907 {
908 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
909 		return -EPERM;
910 
911 	return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
912 }
913 #endif
914 
915 /**
916  * struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_dointvec_minmax() range checking structure
917  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
918  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
919  *
920  * The do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
921  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
922  * parameters that use the proc_dointvec_minmax() handler.
923  */
924 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
925 	int *min;
926 	int *max;
927 };
928 
929 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
930 					int *valp,
931 					int write, void *data)
932 {
933 	int tmp, ret;
934 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
935 	/*
936 	 * If writing, first do so via a temporary local int so we can
937 	 * bounds-check it before touching *valp.
938 	 */
939 	int *ip = write ? &tmp : valp;
940 
941 	ret = do_proc_dointvec_conv(negp, lvalp, ip, write, data);
942 	if (ret)
943 		return ret;
944 
945 	if (write) {
946 		if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
947 		    (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
948 			return -EINVAL;
949 		*valp = tmp;
950 	}
951 
952 	return 0;
953 }
954 
955 /**
956  * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
957  * @table: the sysctl table
958  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
959  * @buffer: the user buffer
960  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
961  * @ppos: file position
962  *
963  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
964  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
965  *
966  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
967  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
968  *
969  * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on write when the range check fails.
970  */
971 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
972 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
973 {
974 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
975 		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
976 		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
977 	};
978 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
979 				do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
980 }
981 
982 /**
983  * struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_douintvec_minmax() range checking structure
984  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
985  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
986  *
987  * The do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
988  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
989  * parameters that use the proc_douintvec_minmax() handler.
990  */
991 struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param {
992 	unsigned int *min;
993 	unsigned int *max;
994 };
995 
996 static int do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
997 					 unsigned int *valp,
998 					 int write, void *data)
999 {
1000 	int ret;
1001 	unsigned int tmp;
1002 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
1003 	/* write via temporary local uint for bounds-checking */
1004 	unsigned int *up = write ? &tmp : valp;
1005 
1006 	ret = do_proc_douintvec_conv(lvalp, up, write, data);
1007 	if (ret)
1008 		return ret;
1009 
1010 	if (write) {
1011 		if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
1012 		    (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
1013 			return -ERANGE;
1014 
1015 		*valp = tmp;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	return 0;
1019 }
1020 
1021 /**
1022  * proc_douintvec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned ints with min/max values
1023  * @table: the sysctl table
1024  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1025  * @buffer: the user buffer
1026  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1027  * @ppos: file position
1028  *
1029  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
1030  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
1031  * strings are not allowed.
1032  *
1033  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
1034  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max). There is a final sanity
1035  * check for UINT_MAX to avoid having to support wrap around uses from
1036  * userspace.
1037  *
1038  * Returns 0 on success or -ERANGE on write when the range check fails.
1039  */
1040 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1041 			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1042 {
1043 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
1044 		.min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1,
1045 		.max = (unsigned int *) table->extra2,
1046 	};
1047 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1048 				 do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
1049 }
1050 
1051 /**
1052  * proc_dou8vec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned chars with min/max values
1053  * @table: the sysctl table
1054  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1055  * @buffer: the user buffer
1056  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1057  * @ppos: file position
1058  *
1059  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(u8) unsigned chars
1060  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
1061  * strings are not allowed.
1062  *
1063  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
1064  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
1065  *
1066  * Returns 0 on success or an error on write when the range check fails.
1067  */
1068 int proc_dou8vec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1069 			void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1070 {
1071 	struct ctl_table tmp;
1072 	unsigned int min = 0, max = 255U, val;
1073 	u8 *data = table->data;
1074 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
1075 		.min = &min,
1076 		.max = &max,
1077 	};
1078 	int res;
1079 
1080 	/* Do not support arrays yet. */
1081 	if (table->maxlen != sizeof(u8))
1082 		return -EINVAL;
1083 
1084 	if (table->extra1) {
1085 		min = *(unsigned int *) table->extra1;
1086 		if (min > 255U)
1087 			return -EINVAL;
1088 	}
1089 	if (table->extra2) {
1090 		max = *(unsigned int *) table->extra2;
1091 		if (max > 255U)
1092 			return -EINVAL;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	tmp = *table;
1096 
1097 	tmp.maxlen = sizeof(val);
1098 	tmp.data = &val;
1099 	val = *data;
1100 	res = do_proc_douintvec(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1101 				do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
1102 	if (res)
1103 		return res;
1104 	if (write)
1105 		*data = val;
1106 	return 0;
1107 }
1108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_dou8vec_minmax);
1109 
1110 static int do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
1111 					unsigned int *valp,
1112 					int write, void *data)
1113 {
1114 	if (write) {
1115 		unsigned int val;
1116 
1117 		val = round_pipe_size(*lvalp);
1118 		if (val == 0)
1119 			return -EINVAL;
1120 
1121 		*valp = val;
1122 	} else {
1123 		unsigned int val = *valp;
1124 		*lvalp = (unsigned long) val;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	return 0;
1128 }
1129 
1130 static int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1131 				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1132 {
1133 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1134 				 do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv, NULL);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static void validate_coredump_safety(void)
1138 {
1139 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
1140 	if (suid_dumpable == SUID_DUMP_ROOT &&
1141 	    core_pattern[0] != '/' && core_pattern[0] != '|') {
1142 		printk(KERN_WARNING
1143 "Unsafe core_pattern used with fs.suid_dumpable=2.\n"
1144 "Pipe handler or fully qualified core dump path required.\n"
1145 "Set kernel.core_pattern before fs.suid_dumpable.\n"
1146 		);
1147 	}
1148 #endif
1149 }
1150 
1151 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1152 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1153 {
1154 	int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1155 	if (!error)
1156 		validate_coredump_safety();
1157 	return error;
1158 }
1159 
1160 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
1161 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1162 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1163 {
1164 	int error = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1165 	if (!error)
1166 		validate_coredump_safety();
1167 	return error;
1168 }
1169 #endif
1170 
1171 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
1172 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1173 				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1174 {
1175 	int tmp, ret;
1176 
1177 	tmp = sysrq_mask();
1178 
1179 	ret = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
1180 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
1181 	if (ret || !write)
1182 		return ret;
1183 
1184 	if (write)
1185 		sysrq_toggle_support(tmp);
1186 
1187 	return 0;
1188 }
1189 #endif
1190 
1191 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table,
1192 		int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
1193 		unsigned long convmul, unsigned long convdiv)
1194 {
1195 	unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
1196 	int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
1197 	size_t left;
1198 	char *p;
1199 
1200 	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
1201 		*lenp = 0;
1202 		return 0;
1203 	}
1204 
1205 	i = (unsigned long *) data;
1206 	min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
1207 	max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
1208 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
1209 	left = *lenp;
1210 
1211 	if (write) {
1212 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
1213 			goto out;
1214 
1215 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
1216 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1217 		p = buffer;
1218 	}
1219 
1220 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
1221 		unsigned long val;
1222 
1223 		if (write) {
1224 			bool neg;
1225 
1226 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
1227 			if (!left)
1228 				break;
1229 
1230 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val, &neg,
1231 					     proc_wspace_sep,
1232 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
1233 			if (err)
1234 				break;
1235 			if (neg)
1236 				continue;
1237 			val = convmul * val / convdiv;
1238 			if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max)) {
1239 				err = -EINVAL;
1240 				break;
1241 			}
1242 			*i = val;
1243 		} else {
1244 			val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
1245 			if (!first)
1246 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
1247 			proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
1248 		}
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
1252 		proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
1253 	if (write && !err)
1254 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
1255 	if (write && first)
1256 		return err ? : -EINVAL;
1257 	*lenp -= left;
1258 out:
1259 	*ppos += *lenp;
1260 	return err;
1261 }
1262 
1263 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1264 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos, unsigned long convmul,
1265 		unsigned long convdiv)
1266 {
1267 	return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
1268 			buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
1269 }
1270 
1271 /**
1272  * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
1273  * @table: the sysctl table
1274  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1275  * @buffer: the user buffer
1276  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1277  * @ppos: file position
1278  *
1279  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
1280  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1281  *
1282  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
1283  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
1284  *
1285  * Returns 0 on success.
1286  */
1287 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1288 			   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1289 {
1290     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
1291 }
1292 
1293 /**
1294  * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
1295  * @table: the sysctl table
1296  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1297  * @buffer: the user buffer
1298  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1299  * @ppos: file position
1300  *
1301  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
1302  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
1303  * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
1304  *
1305  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
1306  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
1307  *
1308  * Returns 0 on success.
1309  */
1310 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1311 				      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1312 {
1313     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
1314 				     lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
1315 }
1316 
1317 
1318 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1319 					 int *valp,
1320 					 int write, void *data)
1321 {
1322 	if (write) {
1323 		if (*lvalp > INT_MAX / HZ)
1324 			return 1;
1325 		*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
1326 	} else {
1327 		int val = *valp;
1328 		unsigned long lval;
1329 		if (val < 0) {
1330 			*negp = true;
1331 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
1332 		} else {
1333 			*negp = false;
1334 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
1335 		}
1336 		*lvalp = lval / HZ;
1337 	}
1338 	return 0;
1339 }
1340 
1341 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1342 						int *valp,
1343 						int write, void *data)
1344 {
1345 	if (write) {
1346 		if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
1347 			return 1;
1348 		*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
1349 	} else {
1350 		int val = *valp;
1351 		unsigned long lval;
1352 		if (val < 0) {
1353 			*negp = true;
1354 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
1355 		} else {
1356 			*negp = false;
1357 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
1358 		}
1359 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
1360 	}
1361 	return 0;
1362 }
1363 
1364 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1365 					    int *valp,
1366 					    int write, void *data)
1367 {
1368 	if (write) {
1369 		unsigned long jif = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
1370 
1371 		if (jif > INT_MAX)
1372 			return 1;
1373 		*valp = (int)jif;
1374 	} else {
1375 		int val = *valp;
1376 		unsigned long lval;
1377 		if (val < 0) {
1378 			*negp = true;
1379 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
1380 		} else {
1381 			*negp = false;
1382 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
1383 		}
1384 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
1385 	}
1386 	return 0;
1387 }
1388 
1389 /**
1390  * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
1391  * @table: the sysctl table
1392  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1393  * @buffer: the user buffer
1394  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1395  * @ppos: file position
1396  *
1397  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
1398  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1399  * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
1400  * jiffies.
1401  *
1402  * Returns 0 on success.
1403  */
1404 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1405 			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1406 {
1407     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
1408 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
1409 }
1410 
1411 /**
1412  * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
1413  * @table: the sysctl table
1414  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1415  * @buffer: the user buffer
1416  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1417  * @ppos: pointer to the file position
1418  *
1419  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
1420  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1421  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
1422  * are converted into jiffies.
1423  *
1424  * Returns 0 on success.
1425  */
1426 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1427 				 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1428 {
1429     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
1430 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
1431 }
1432 
1433 /**
1434  * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
1435  * @table: the sysctl table
1436  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1437  * @buffer: the user buffer
1438  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1439  * @ppos: file position
1440  * @ppos: the current position in the file
1441  *
1442  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
1443  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1444  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
1445  * are converted into jiffies.
1446  *
1447  * Returns 0 on success.
1448  */
1449 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
1450 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1451 {
1452 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1453 				do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
1454 }
1455 
1456 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
1457 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1458 {
1459 	struct pid *new_pid;
1460 	pid_t tmp;
1461 	int r;
1462 
1463 	tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
1464 
1465 	r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
1466 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
1467 	if (r || !write)
1468 		return r;
1469 
1470 	new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
1471 	if (!new_pid)
1472 		return -ESRCH;
1473 
1474 	put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
1475 	return 0;
1476 }
1477 
1478 /**
1479  * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
1480  * @table: the sysctl table
1481  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1482  * @buffer: the user buffer
1483  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1484  * @ppos: file position
1485  *
1486  * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
1487  * in table->maxlen.
1488  *
1489  * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
1490  * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
1491  * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
1492  *
1493  * Returns 0 on success.
1494  */
1495 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1496 			 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1497 {
1498 	int err = 0;
1499 	size_t left = *lenp;
1500 	unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
1501 	unsigned long *bitmap = *(unsigned long **) table->data;
1502 	unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
1503 	char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
1504 
1505 	if (!bitmap || !bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
1506 		*lenp = 0;
1507 		return 0;
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	if (write) {
1511 		char *p = buffer;
1512 		size_t skipped = 0;
1513 
1514 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1) {
1515 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1516 			/* How much of the buffer we'll skip this pass */
1517 			skipped = *lenp - left;
1518 		}
1519 
1520 		tmp_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1521 		if (!tmp_bitmap)
1522 			return -ENOMEM;
1523 		proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
1524 		while (!err && left) {
1525 			unsigned long val_a, val_b;
1526 			bool neg;
1527 			size_t saved_left;
1528 
1529 			/* In case we stop parsing mid-number, we can reset */
1530 			saved_left = left;
1531 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
1532 					     sizeof(tr_a), &c);
1533 			/*
1534 			 * If we consumed the entirety of a truncated buffer or
1535 			 * only one char is left (may be a "-"), then stop here,
1536 			 * reset, & come back for more.
1537 			 */
1538 			if ((left <= 1) && skipped) {
1539 				left = saved_left;
1540 				break;
1541 			}
1542 
1543 			if (err)
1544 				break;
1545 			if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
1546 				err = -EINVAL;
1547 				break;
1548 			}
1549 
1550 			val_b = val_a;
1551 			if (left) {
1552 				p++;
1553 				left--;
1554 			}
1555 
1556 			if (c == '-') {
1557 				err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_b,
1558 						     &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
1559 						     &c);
1560 				/*
1561 				 * If we consumed all of a truncated buffer or
1562 				 * then stop here, reset, & come back for more.
1563 				 */
1564 				if (!left && skipped) {
1565 					left = saved_left;
1566 					break;
1567 				}
1568 
1569 				if (err)
1570 					break;
1571 				if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
1572 				    val_a > val_b) {
1573 					err = -EINVAL;
1574 					break;
1575 				}
1576 				if (left) {
1577 					p++;
1578 					left--;
1579 				}
1580 			}
1581 
1582 			bitmap_set(tmp_bitmap, val_a, val_b - val_a + 1);
1583 			proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
1584 		}
1585 		left += skipped;
1586 	} else {
1587 		unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
1588 		bool first = 1;
1589 
1590 		while (left) {
1591 			bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
1592 			if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
1593 				break;
1594 			bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
1595 						   bit_a + 1) - 1;
1596 
1597 			if (!first)
1598 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
1599 			proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
1600 			if (bit_a != bit_b) {
1601 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
1602 				proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
1603 			}
1604 
1605 			first = 0; bit_b++;
1606 		}
1607 		proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
1608 	}
1609 
1610 	if (!err) {
1611 		if (write) {
1612 			if (*ppos)
1613 				bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
1614 			else
1615 				bitmap_copy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
1616 		}
1617 		*lenp -= left;
1618 		*ppos += *lenp;
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	bitmap_free(tmp_bitmap);
1622 	return err;
1623 }
1624 
1625 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
1626 
1627 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1628 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1629 {
1630 	return -ENOSYS;
1631 }
1632 
1633 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1634 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1635 {
1636 	return -ENOSYS;
1637 }
1638 
1639 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1640 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1641 {
1642 	return -ENOSYS;
1643 }
1644 
1645 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1646 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1647 {
1648 	return -ENOSYS;
1649 }
1650 
1651 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1652 			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1653 {
1654 	return -ENOSYS;
1655 }
1656 
1657 int proc_dou8vec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1658 			void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1659 {
1660 	return -ENOSYS;
1661 }
1662 
1663 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1664 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1665 {
1666 	return -ENOSYS;
1667 }
1668 
1669 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1670 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1671 {
1672 	return -ENOSYS;
1673 }
1674 
1675 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1676 			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1677 {
1678 	return -ENOSYS;
1679 }
1680 
1681 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1682 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1683 {
1684 	return -ENOSYS;
1685 }
1686 
1687 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1688 				      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1689 {
1690 	return -ENOSYS;
1691 }
1692 
1693 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1694 			 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1695 {
1696 	return -ENOSYS;
1697 }
1698 
1699 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
1700 
1701 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
1702 int proc_do_static_key(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1703 		       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1704 {
1705 	struct static_key *key = (struct static_key *)table->data;
1706 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(static_key_mutex);
1707 	int val, ret;
1708 	struct ctl_table tmp = {
1709 		.data   = &val,
1710 		.maxlen = sizeof(val),
1711 		.mode   = table->mode,
1712 		.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
1713 		.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
1714 	};
1715 
1716 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1717 		return -EPERM;
1718 
1719 	mutex_lock(&static_key_mutex);
1720 	val = static_key_enabled(key);
1721 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1722 	if (write && !ret) {
1723 		if (val)
1724 			static_key_enable(key);
1725 		else
1726 			static_key_disable(key);
1727 	}
1728 	mutex_unlock(&static_key_mutex);
1729 	return ret;
1730 }
1731 
1732 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
1733 	{
1734 		.procname	= "sched_child_runs_first",
1735 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
1736 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1737 		.mode		= 0644,
1738 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1739 	},
1740 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1741 	{
1742 		.procname	= "sched_schedstats",
1743 		.data		= NULL,
1744 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1745 		.mode		= 0644,
1746 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_schedstats,
1747 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1748 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1749 	},
1750 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
1751 #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
1752 	{
1753 		.procname	= "task_delayacct",
1754 		.data		= NULL,
1755 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1756 		.mode		= 0644,
1757 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_delayacct,
1758 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1759 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1760 	},
1761 #endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
1762 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1763 	{
1764 		.procname	= "numa_balancing",
1765 		.data		= NULL, /* filled in by handler */
1766 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1767 		.mode		= 0644,
1768 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_numa_balancing,
1769 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1770 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1771 	},
1772 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1773 	{
1774 		.procname	= "sched_rt_period_us",
1775 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
1776 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1777 		.mode		= 0644,
1778 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
1779 	},
1780 	{
1781 		.procname	= "sched_rt_runtime_us",
1782 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
1783 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1784 		.mode		= 0644,
1785 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
1786 	},
1787 	{
1788 		.procname	= "sched_deadline_period_max_us",
1789 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_dl_period_max,
1790 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1791 		.mode		= 0644,
1792 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1793 	},
1794 	{
1795 		.procname	= "sched_deadline_period_min_us",
1796 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_dl_period_min,
1797 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1798 		.mode		= 0644,
1799 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1800 	},
1801 	{
1802 		.procname	= "sched_rr_timeslice_ms",
1803 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice,
1804 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1805 		.mode		= 0644,
1806 		.proc_handler	= sched_rr_handler,
1807 	},
1808 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1809 	{
1810 		.procname	= "sched_util_clamp_min",
1811 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min,
1812 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1813 		.mode		= 0644,
1814 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler,
1815 	},
1816 	{
1817 		.procname	= "sched_util_clamp_max",
1818 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_max,
1819 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1820 		.mode		= 0644,
1821 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler,
1822 	},
1823 	{
1824 		.procname	= "sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default",
1825 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default,
1826 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1827 		.mode		= 0644,
1828 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_sched_uclamp_handler,
1829 	},
1830 #endif
1831 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1832 	{
1833 		.procname	= "sched_autogroup_enabled",
1834 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled,
1835 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1836 		.mode		= 0644,
1837 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1838 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1839 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1840 	},
1841 #endif
1842 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
1843 	{
1844 		.procname	= "sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us",
1845 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice,
1846 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1847 		.mode		= 0644,
1848 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1849 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1850 	},
1851 #endif
1852 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
1853 	{
1854 		.procname	= "sched_energy_aware",
1855 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_energy_aware,
1856 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1857 		.mode		= 0644,
1858 		.proc_handler	= sched_energy_aware_handler,
1859 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1860 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1861 	},
1862 #endif
1863 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
1864 	{
1865 		.procname	= "prove_locking",
1866 		.data		= &prove_locking,
1867 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1868 		.mode		= 0644,
1869 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1870 	},
1871 #endif
1872 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
1873 	{
1874 		.procname	= "lock_stat",
1875 		.data		= &lock_stat,
1876 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1877 		.mode		= 0644,
1878 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1879 	},
1880 #endif
1881 	{
1882 		.procname	= "panic",
1883 		.data		= &panic_timeout,
1884 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1885 		.mode		= 0644,
1886 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1887 	},
1888 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
1889 	{
1890 		.procname	= "core_uses_pid",
1891 		.data		= &core_uses_pid,
1892 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1893 		.mode		= 0644,
1894 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1895 	},
1896 	{
1897 		.procname	= "core_pattern",
1898 		.data		= core_pattern,
1899 		.maxlen		= CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
1900 		.mode		= 0644,
1901 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring_coredump,
1902 	},
1903 	{
1904 		.procname	= "core_pipe_limit",
1905 		.data		= &core_pipe_limit,
1906 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1907 		.mode		= 0644,
1908 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1909 	},
1910 #endif
1911 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
1912 	{
1913 		.procname	= "tainted",
1914 		.maxlen 	= sizeof(long),
1915 		.mode		= 0644,
1916 		.proc_handler	= proc_taint,
1917 	},
1918 	{
1919 		.procname	= "sysctl_writes_strict",
1920 		.data		= &sysctl_writes_strict,
1921 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1922 		.mode		= 0644,
1923 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1924 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
1925 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1926 	},
1927 #endif
1928 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
1929 	{
1930 		.procname	= "latencytop",
1931 		.data		= &latencytop_enabled,
1932 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1933 		.mode		= 0644,
1934 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_latencytop,
1935 	},
1936 #endif
1937 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
1938 	{
1939 		.procname	= "real-root-dev",
1940 		.data		= &real_root_dev,
1941 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1942 		.mode		= 0644,
1943 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1944 	},
1945 #endif
1946 	{
1947 		.procname	= "print-fatal-signals",
1948 		.data		= &print_fatal_signals,
1949 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1950 		.mode		= 0644,
1951 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1952 	},
1953 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
1954 	{
1955 		.procname	= "reboot-cmd",
1956 		.data		= reboot_command,
1957 		.maxlen		= 256,
1958 		.mode		= 0644,
1959 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
1960 	},
1961 	{
1962 		.procname	= "stop-a",
1963 		.data		= &stop_a_enabled,
1964 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1965 		.mode		= 0644,
1966 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1967 	},
1968 	{
1969 		.procname	= "scons-poweroff",
1970 		.data		= &scons_pwroff,
1971 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1972 		.mode		= 0644,
1973 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1974 	},
1975 #endif
1976 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
1977 	{
1978 		.procname	= "tsb-ratio",
1979 		.data		= &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
1980 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1981 		.mode		= 0644,
1982 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1983 	},
1984 #endif
1985 #ifdef CONFIG_PARISC
1986 	{
1987 		.procname	= "soft-power",
1988 		.data		= &pwrsw_enabled,
1989 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1990 		.mode		= 0644,
1991 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1992 	},
1993 #endif
1994 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1995 	{
1996 		.procname	= "unaligned-trap",
1997 		.data		= &unaligned_enabled,
1998 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1999 		.mode		= 0644,
2000 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2001 	},
2002 #endif
2003 	{
2004 		.procname	= "ctrl-alt-del",
2005 		.data		= &C_A_D,
2006 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2007 		.mode		= 0644,
2008 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2009 	},
2010 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
2011 	{
2012 		.procname	= "ftrace_enabled",
2013 		.data		= &ftrace_enabled,
2014 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2015 		.mode		= 0644,
2016 		.proc_handler	= ftrace_enable_sysctl,
2017 	},
2018 #endif
2019 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
2020 	{
2021 		.procname	= "stack_tracer_enabled",
2022 		.data		= &stack_tracer_enabled,
2023 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2024 		.mode		= 0644,
2025 		.proc_handler	= stack_trace_sysctl,
2026 	},
2027 #endif
2028 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
2029 	{
2030 		.procname	= "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
2031 		.data		= &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
2032 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2033 		.mode		= 0644,
2034 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2035 	},
2036 	{
2037 		.procname	= "traceoff_on_warning",
2038 		.data		= &__disable_trace_on_warning,
2039 		.maxlen		= sizeof(__disable_trace_on_warning),
2040 		.mode		= 0644,
2041 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2042 	},
2043 	{
2044 		.procname	= "tracepoint_printk",
2045 		.data		= &tracepoint_printk,
2046 		.maxlen		= sizeof(tracepoint_printk),
2047 		.mode		= 0644,
2048 		.proc_handler	= tracepoint_printk_sysctl,
2049 	},
2050 #endif
2051 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
2052 	{
2053 		.procname	= "kexec_load_disabled",
2054 		.data		= &kexec_load_disabled,
2055 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2056 		.mode		= 0644,
2057 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
2058 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2059 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2060 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2061 	},
2062 #endif
2063 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
2064 	{
2065 		.procname	= "modprobe",
2066 		.data		= &modprobe_path,
2067 		.maxlen		= KMOD_PATH_LEN,
2068 		.mode		= 0644,
2069 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
2070 	},
2071 	{
2072 		.procname	= "modules_disabled",
2073 		.data		= &modules_disabled,
2074 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2075 		.mode		= 0644,
2076 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
2077 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2078 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2079 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2080 	},
2081 #endif
2082 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
2083 	{
2084 		.procname	= "hotplug",
2085 		.data		= &uevent_helper,
2086 		.maxlen		= UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
2087 		.mode		= 0644,
2088 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
2089 	},
2090 #endif
2091 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
2092 	{
2093 		.procname	= "sg-big-buff",
2094 		.data		= &sg_big_buff,
2095 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2096 		.mode		= 0444,
2097 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2098 	},
2099 #endif
2100 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
2101 	{
2102 		.procname	= "acct",
2103 		.data		= &acct_parm,
2104 		.maxlen		= 3*sizeof(int),
2105 		.mode		= 0644,
2106 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2107 	},
2108 #endif
2109 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
2110 	{
2111 		.procname	= "sysrq",
2112 		.data		= NULL,
2113 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2114 		.mode		= 0644,
2115 		.proc_handler	= sysrq_sysctl_handler,
2116 	},
2117 #endif
2118 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
2119 	{
2120 		.procname	= "cad_pid",
2121 		.data		= NULL,
2122 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2123 		.mode		= 0600,
2124 		.proc_handler	= proc_do_cad_pid,
2125 	},
2126 #endif
2127 	{
2128 		.procname	= "threads-max",
2129 		.data		= NULL,
2130 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2131 		.mode		= 0644,
2132 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_max_threads,
2133 	},
2134 	{
2135 		.procname	= "random",
2136 		.mode		= 0555,
2137 		.child		= random_table,
2138 	},
2139 	{
2140 		.procname	= "usermodehelper",
2141 		.mode		= 0555,
2142 		.child		= usermodehelper_table,
2143 	},
2144 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
2145 	{
2146 		.procname	= "firmware_config",
2147 		.mode		= 0555,
2148 		.child		= firmware_config_table,
2149 	},
2150 #endif
2151 	{
2152 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
2153 		.data		= &overflowuid,
2154 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2155 		.mode		= 0644,
2156 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2157 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
2158 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
2159 	},
2160 	{
2161 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
2162 		.data		= &overflowgid,
2163 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2164 		.mode		= 0644,
2165 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2166 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
2167 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
2168 	},
2169 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
2170 	{
2171 		.procname	= "userprocess_debug",
2172 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
2173 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2174 		.mode		= 0644,
2175 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2176 	},
2177 #endif
2178 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2179 	{
2180 		.procname	= "oops_all_cpu_backtrace",
2181 		.data		= &sysctl_oops_all_cpu_backtrace,
2182 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2183 		.mode		= 0644,
2184 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2185 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2186 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2187 	},
2188 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2189 	{
2190 		.procname	= "pid_max",
2191 		.data		= &pid_max,
2192 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2193 		.mode		= 0644,
2194 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2195 		.extra1		= &pid_max_min,
2196 		.extra2		= &pid_max_max,
2197 	},
2198 	{
2199 		.procname	= "panic_on_oops",
2200 		.data		= &panic_on_oops,
2201 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2202 		.mode		= 0644,
2203 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2204 	},
2205 	{
2206 		.procname	= "panic_print",
2207 		.data		= &panic_print,
2208 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2209 		.mode		= 0644,
2210 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
2211 	},
2212 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
2213 	{
2214 		.procname	= "printk",
2215 		.data		= &console_loglevel,
2216 		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof(int),
2217 		.mode		= 0644,
2218 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2219 	},
2220 	{
2221 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit",
2222 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
2223 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2224 		.mode		= 0644,
2225 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2226 	},
2227 	{
2228 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit_burst",
2229 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
2230 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2231 		.mode		= 0644,
2232 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2233 	},
2234 	{
2235 		.procname	= "printk_delay",
2236 		.data		= &printk_delay_msec,
2237 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2238 		.mode		= 0644,
2239 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2240 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2241 		.extra2		= &ten_thousand,
2242 	},
2243 	{
2244 		.procname	= "printk_devkmsg",
2245 		.data		= devkmsg_log_str,
2246 		.maxlen		= DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE,
2247 		.mode		= 0644,
2248 		.proc_handler	= devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl,
2249 	},
2250 	{
2251 		.procname	= "dmesg_restrict",
2252 		.data		= &dmesg_restrict,
2253 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2254 		.mode		= 0644,
2255 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
2256 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2257 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2258 	},
2259 	{
2260 		.procname	= "kptr_restrict",
2261 		.data		= &kptr_restrict,
2262 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2263 		.mode		= 0644,
2264 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
2265 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2266 		.extra2		= &two,
2267 	},
2268 #endif
2269 	{
2270 		.procname	= "ngroups_max",
2271 		.data		= &ngroups_max,
2272 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2273 		.mode		= 0444,
2274 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2275 	},
2276 	{
2277 		.procname	= "cap_last_cap",
2278 		.data		= (void *)&cap_last_cap,
2279 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2280 		.mode		= 0444,
2281 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2282 	},
2283 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
2284 	{
2285 		.procname       = "watchdog",
2286 		.data		= &watchdog_user_enabled,
2287 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2288 		.mode		= 0644,
2289 		.proc_handler   = proc_watchdog,
2290 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2291 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2292 	},
2293 	{
2294 		.procname	= "watchdog_thresh",
2295 		.data		= &watchdog_thresh,
2296 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2297 		.mode		= 0644,
2298 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_thresh,
2299 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2300 		.extra2		= &sixty,
2301 	},
2302 	{
2303 		.procname       = "nmi_watchdog",
2304 		.data		= &nmi_watchdog_user_enabled,
2305 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2306 		.mode		= NMI_WATCHDOG_SYSCTL_PERM,
2307 		.proc_handler   = proc_nmi_watchdog,
2308 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2309 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2310 	},
2311 	{
2312 		.procname	= "watchdog_cpumask",
2313 		.data		= &watchdog_cpumask_bits,
2314 		.maxlen		= NR_CPUS,
2315 		.mode		= 0644,
2316 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_cpumask,
2317 	},
2318 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
2319 	{
2320 		.procname       = "soft_watchdog",
2321 		.data		= &soft_watchdog_user_enabled,
2322 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2323 		.mode		= 0644,
2324 		.proc_handler   = proc_soft_watchdog,
2325 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2326 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2327 	},
2328 	{
2329 		.procname	= "softlockup_panic",
2330 		.data		= &softlockup_panic,
2331 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2332 		.mode		= 0644,
2333 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2334 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2335 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2336 	},
2337 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2338 	{
2339 		.procname	= "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
2340 		.data		= &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
2341 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2342 		.mode		= 0644,
2343 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2344 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2345 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2346 	},
2347 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2348 #endif
2349 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
2350 	{
2351 		.procname	= "hardlockup_panic",
2352 		.data		= &hardlockup_panic,
2353 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2354 		.mode		= 0644,
2355 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2356 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2357 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2358 	},
2359 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2360 	{
2361 		.procname	= "hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
2362 		.data		= &sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
2363 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2364 		.mode		= 0644,
2365 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2366 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2367 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2368 	},
2369 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2370 #endif
2371 #endif
2372 
2373 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
2374 	{
2375 		.procname       = "unknown_nmi_panic",
2376 		.data           = &unknown_nmi_panic,
2377 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
2378 		.mode           = 0644,
2379 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
2380 	},
2381 #endif
2382 
2383 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_PARISC)) && \
2384 	defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW)
2385 	{
2386 		.procname	= "panic_on_stackoverflow",
2387 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow,
2388 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2389 		.mode		= 0644,
2390 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2391 	},
2392 #endif
2393 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
2394 	{
2395 		.procname	= "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
2396 		.data		= &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
2397 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2398 		.mode		= 0644,
2399 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2400 	},
2401 	{
2402 		.procname	= "panic_on_io_nmi",
2403 		.data		= &panic_on_io_nmi,
2404 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2405 		.mode		= 0644,
2406 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2407 	},
2408 	{
2409 		.procname	= "bootloader_type",
2410 		.data		= &bootloader_type,
2411 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2412 		.mode		= 0444,
2413 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2414 	},
2415 	{
2416 		.procname	= "bootloader_version",
2417 		.data		= &bootloader_version,
2418 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2419 		.mode		= 0444,
2420 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2421 	},
2422 	{
2423 		.procname	= "io_delay_type",
2424 		.data		= &io_delay_type,
2425 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2426 		.mode		= 0644,
2427 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2428 	},
2429 #endif
2430 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
2431 	{
2432 		.procname	= "randomize_va_space",
2433 		.data		= &randomize_va_space,
2434 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2435 		.mode		= 0644,
2436 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2437 	},
2438 #endif
2439 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2440 	{
2441 		.procname	= "spin_retry",
2442 		.data		= &spin_retry,
2443 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2444 		.mode		= 0644,
2445 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2446 	},
2447 #endif
2448 #if	defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
2449 	{
2450 		.procname	= "acpi_video_flags",
2451 		.data		= &acpi_realmode_flags,
2452 		.maxlen		= sizeof (unsigned long),
2453 		.mode		= 0644,
2454 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
2455 	},
2456 #endif
2457 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
2458 	{
2459 		.procname	= "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
2460 		.data		= &no_unaligned_warning,
2461 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2462 		.mode		= 0644,
2463 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2464 	},
2465 #endif
2466 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
2467 	{
2468 		.procname	= "unaligned-dump-stack",
2469 		.data		= &unaligned_dump_stack,
2470 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
2471 		.mode		= 0644,
2472 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2473 	},
2474 #endif
2475 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
2476 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2477 	{
2478 		.procname	= "hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace",
2479 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_all_cpu_backtrace,
2480 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2481 		.mode		= 0644,
2482 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2483 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2484 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2485 	},
2486 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2487 	{
2488 		.procname	= "hung_task_panic",
2489 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
2490 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2491 		.mode		= 0644,
2492 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2493 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2494 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2495 	},
2496 	{
2497 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_count",
2498 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
2499 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2500 		.mode		= 0644,
2501 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2502 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2503 	},
2504 	{
2505 		.procname	= "hung_task_timeout_secs",
2506 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
2507 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2508 		.mode		= 0644,
2509 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
2510 		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
2511 	},
2512 	{
2513 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_interval_secs",
2514 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_interval_secs,
2515 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2516 		.mode		= 0644,
2517 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
2518 		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
2519 	},
2520 	{
2521 		.procname	= "hung_task_warnings",
2522 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
2523 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2524 		.mode		= 0644,
2525 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2526 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
2527 	},
2528 #endif
2529 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
2530 	{
2531 		.procname	= "max_lock_depth",
2532 		.data		= &max_lock_depth,
2533 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2534 		.mode		= 0644,
2535 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2536 	},
2537 #endif
2538 	{
2539 		.procname	= "poweroff_cmd",
2540 		.data		= &poweroff_cmd,
2541 		.maxlen		= POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
2542 		.mode		= 0644,
2543 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
2544 	},
2545 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
2546 	{
2547 		.procname	= "keys",
2548 		.mode		= 0555,
2549 		.child		= key_sysctls,
2550 	},
2551 #endif
2552 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
2553 	/*
2554 	 * User-space scripts rely on the existence of this file
2555 	 * as a feature check for perf_events being enabled.
2556 	 *
2557 	 * So it's an ABI, do not remove!
2558 	 */
2559 	{
2560 		.procname	= "perf_event_paranoid",
2561 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
2562 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
2563 		.mode		= 0644,
2564 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2565 	},
2566 	{
2567 		.procname	= "perf_event_mlock_kb",
2568 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
2569 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
2570 		.mode		= 0644,
2571 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2572 	},
2573 	{
2574 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
2575 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
2576 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
2577 		.mode		= 0644,
2578 		.proc_handler	= perf_proc_update_handler,
2579 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2580 	},
2581 	{
2582 		.procname	= "perf_cpu_time_max_percent",
2583 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent,
2584 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent),
2585 		.mode		= 0644,
2586 		.proc_handler	= perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler,
2587 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2588 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
2589 	},
2590 	{
2591 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_stack",
2592 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_stack,
2593 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack),
2594 		.mode		= 0644,
2595 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
2596 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2597 		.extra2		= &six_hundred_forty_kb,
2598 	},
2599 	{
2600 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack",
2601 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack,
2602 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack),
2603 		.mode		= 0644,
2604 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
2605 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2606 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
2607 	},
2608 #endif
2609 	{
2610 		.procname	= "panic_on_warn",
2611 		.data		= &panic_on_warn,
2612 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2613 		.mode		= 0644,
2614 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2615 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2616 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2617 	},
2618 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
2619 	{
2620 		.procname	= "timer_migration",
2621 		.data		= &sysctl_timer_migration,
2622 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
2623 		.mode		= 0644,
2624 		.proc_handler	= timer_migration_handler,
2625 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2626 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2627 	},
2628 #endif
2629 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
2630 	{
2631 		.procname	= "unprivileged_bpf_disabled",
2632 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled,
2633 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled),
2634 		.mode		= 0644,
2635 		.proc_handler	= bpf_unpriv_handler,
2636 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2637 		.extra2		= &two,
2638 	},
2639 	{
2640 		.procname	= "bpf_stats_enabled",
2641 		.data		= &bpf_stats_enabled_key.key,
2642 		.maxlen		= sizeof(bpf_stats_enabled_key),
2643 		.mode		= 0644,
2644 		.proc_handler	= bpf_stats_handler,
2645 	},
2646 #endif
2647 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU)
2648 	{
2649 		.procname	= "panic_on_rcu_stall",
2650 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall,
2651 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall),
2652 		.mode		= 0644,
2653 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2654 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2655 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2656 	},
2657 #endif
2658 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU)
2659 	{
2660 		.procname	= "max_rcu_stall_to_panic",
2661 		.data		= &sysctl_max_rcu_stall_to_panic,
2662 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_rcu_stall_to_panic),
2663 		.mode		= 0644,
2664 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2665 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2666 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_INT_MAX,
2667 	},
2668 #endif
2669 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKLEAK_RUNTIME_DISABLE
2670 	{
2671 		.procname	= "stack_erasing",
2672 		.data		= NULL,
2673 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2674 		.mode		= 0600,
2675 		.proc_handler	= stack_erasing_sysctl,
2676 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2677 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2678 	},
2679 #endif
2680 	{ }
2681 };
2682 
2683 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
2684 	{
2685 		.procname	= "overcommit_memory",
2686 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
2687 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
2688 		.mode		= 0644,
2689 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_policy_handler,
2690 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2691 		.extra2		= &two,
2692 	},
2693 	{
2694 		.procname	= "panic_on_oom",
2695 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
2696 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
2697 		.mode		= 0644,
2698 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2699 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2700 		.extra2		= &two,
2701 	},
2702 	{
2703 		.procname	= "oom_kill_allocating_task",
2704 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
2705 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
2706 		.mode		= 0644,
2707 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2708 	},
2709 	{
2710 		.procname	= "oom_dump_tasks",
2711 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
2712 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
2713 		.mode		= 0644,
2714 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2715 	},
2716 	{
2717 		.procname	= "overcommit_ratio",
2718 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
2719 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
2720 		.mode		= 0644,
2721 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_ratio_handler,
2722 	},
2723 	{
2724 		.procname	= "overcommit_kbytes",
2725 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_kbytes,
2726 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_kbytes),
2727 		.mode		= 0644,
2728 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_kbytes_handler,
2729 	},
2730 	{
2731 		.procname	= "page-cluster",
2732 		.data		= &page_cluster,
2733 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2734 		.mode		= 0644,
2735 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2736 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2737 	},
2738 	{
2739 		.procname	= "dirty_background_ratio",
2740 		.data		= &dirty_background_ratio,
2741 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
2742 		.mode		= 0644,
2743 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_ratio_handler,
2744 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2745 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
2746 	},
2747 	{
2748 		.procname	= "dirty_background_bytes",
2749 		.data		= &dirty_background_bytes,
2750 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
2751 		.mode		= 0644,
2752 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_bytes_handler,
2753 		.extra1		= &one_ul,
2754 	},
2755 	{
2756 		.procname	= "dirty_ratio",
2757 		.data		= &vm_dirty_ratio,
2758 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
2759 		.mode		= 0644,
2760 		.proc_handler	= dirty_ratio_handler,
2761 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2762 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
2763 	},
2764 	{
2765 		.procname	= "dirty_bytes",
2766 		.data		= &vm_dirty_bytes,
2767 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
2768 		.mode		= 0644,
2769 		.proc_handler	= dirty_bytes_handler,
2770 		.extra1		= &dirty_bytes_min,
2771 	},
2772 	{
2773 		.procname	= "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
2774 		.data		= &dirty_writeback_interval,
2775 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
2776 		.mode		= 0644,
2777 		.proc_handler	= dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
2778 	},
2779 	{
2780 		.procname	= "dirty_expire_centisecs",
2781 		.data		= &dirty_expire_interval,
2782 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
2783 		.mode		= 0644,
2784 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2785 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2786 	},
2787 	{
2788 		.procname	= "dirtytime_expire_seconds",
2789 		.data		= &dirtytime_expire_interval,
2790 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirtytime_expire_interval),
2791 		.mode		= 0644,
2792 		.proc_handler	= dirtytime_interval_handler,
2793 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2794 	},
2795 	{
2796 		.procname	= "swappiness",
2797 		.data		= &vm_swappiness,
2798 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_swappiness),
2799 		.mode		= 0644,
2800 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2801 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2802 		.extra2		= &two_hundred,
2803 	},
2804 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
2805 	{
2806 		.procname	= "nr_hugepages",
2807 		.data		= NULL,
2808 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2809 		.mode		= 0644,
2810 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
2811 	},
2812 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2813 	{
2814 		.procname       = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
2815 		.data           = NULL,
2816 		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
2817 		.mode           = 0644,
2818 		.proc_handler   = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
2819 	},
2820 	{
2821 		.procname		= "numa_stat",
2822 		.data			= &sysctl_vm_numa_stat,
2823 		.maxlen			= sizeof(int),
2824 		.mode			= 0644,
2825 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_vm_numa_stat_handler,
2826 		.extra1			= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2827 		.extra2			= SYSCTL_ONE,
2828 	},
2829 #endif
2830 	 {
2831 		.procname	= "hugetlb_shm_group",
2832 		.data		= &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
2833 		.maxlen		= sizeof(gid_t),
2834 		.mode		= 0644,
2835 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2836 	 },
2837 	{
2838 		.procname	= "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
2839 		.data		= NULL,
2840 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2841 		.mode		= 0644,
2842 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
2843 	},
2844 #endif
2845 	{
2846 		.procname	= "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
2847 		.data		= &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
2848 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
2849 		.mode		= 0644,
2850 		.proc_handler	= lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
2851 	},
2852 	{
2853 		.procname	= "drop_caches",
2854 		.data		= &sysctl_drop_caches,
2855 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2856 		.mode		= 0200,
2857 		.proc_handler	= drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
2858 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2859 		.extra2		= &four,
2860 	},
2861 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
2862 	{
2863 		.procname	= "compact_memory",
2864 		.data		= NULL,
2865 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2866 		.mode		= 0200,
2867 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_compaction_handler,
2868 	},
2869 	{
2870 		.procname	= "compaction_proactiveness",
2871 		.data		= &sysctl_compaction_proactiveness,
2872 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_compaction_proactiveness),
2873 		.mode		= 0644,
2874 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2875 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2876 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
2877 	},
2878 	{
2879 		.procname	= "extfrag_threshold",
2880 		.data		= &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
2881 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2882 		.mode		= 0644,
2883 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2884 		.extra1		= &min_extfrag_threshold,
2885 		.extra2		= &max_extfrag_threshold,
2886 	},
2887 	{
2888 		.procname	= "compact_unevictable_allowed",
2889 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed,
2890 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2891 		.mode		= 0644,
2892 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_warn_RT_change,
2893 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2894 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2895 	},
2896 
2897 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
2898 	{
2899 		.procname	= "min_free_kbytes",
2900 		.data		= &min_free_kbytes,
2901 		.maxlen		= sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
2902 		.mode		= 0644,
2903 		.proc_handler	= min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
2904 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2905 	},
2906 	{
2907 		.procname	= "watermark_boost_factor",
2908 		.data		= &watermark_boost_factor,
2909 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_boost_factor),
2910 		.mode		= 0644,
2911 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2912 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2913 	},
2914 	{
2915 		.procname	= "watermark_scale_factor",
2916 		.data		= &watermark_scale_factor,
2917 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_scale_factor),
2918 		.mode		= 0644,
2919 		.proc_handler	= watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler,
2920 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2921 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
2922 	},
2923 	{
2924 		.procname	= "percpu_pagelist_high_fraction",
2925 		.data		= &percpu_pagelist_high_fraction,
2926 		.maxlen		= sizeof(percpu_pagelist_high_fraction),
2927 		.mode		= 0644,
2928 		.proc_handler	= percpu_pagelist_high_fraction_sysctl_handler,
2929 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2930 	},
2931 	{
2932 		.procname	= "page_lock_unfairness",
2933 		.data		= &sysctl_page_lock_unfairness,
2934 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_page_lock_unfairness),
2935 		.mode		= 0644,
2936 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2937 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2938 	},
2939 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
2940 	{
2941 		.procname	= "max_map_count",
2942 		.data		= &sysctl_max_map_count,
2943 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
2944 		.mode		= 0644,
2945 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2946 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2947 	},
2948 #else
2949 	{
2950 		.procname	= "nr_trim_pages",
2951 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
2952 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
2953 		.mode		= 0644,
2954 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2955 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2956 	},
2957 #endif
2958 	{
2959 		.procname	= "laptop_mode",
2960 		.data		= &laptop_mode,
2961 		.maxlen		= sizeof(laptop_mode),
2962 		.mode		= 0644,
2963 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2964 	},
2965 	{
2966 		.procname	= "vfs_cache_pressure",
2967 		.data		= &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
2968 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
2969 		.mode		= 0644,
2970 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2971 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2972 	},
2973 #if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
2974     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
2975 	{
2976 		.procname	= "legacy_va_layout",
2977 		.data		= &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
2978 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
2979 		.mode		= 0644,
2980 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2981 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2982 	},
2983 #endif
2984 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2985 	{
2986 		.procname	= "zone_reclaim_mode",
2987 		.data		= &node_reclaim_mode,
2988 		.maxlen		= sizeof(node_reclaim_mode),
2989 		.mode		= 0644,
2990 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2991 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2992 	},
2993 	{
2994 		.procname	= "min_unmapped_ratio",
2995 		.data		= &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
2996 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
2997 		.mode		= 0644,
2998 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
2999 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3000 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
3001 	},
3002 	{
3003 		.procname	= "min_slab_ratio",
3004 		.data		= &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
3005 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
3006 		.mode		= 0644,
3007 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
3008 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3009 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
3010 	},
3011 #endif
3012 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3013 	{
3014 		.procname	= "stat_interval",
3015 		.data		= &sysctl_stat_interval,
3016 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
3017 		.mode		= 0644,
3018 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3019 	},
3020 	{
3021 		.procname	= "stat_refresh",
3022 		.data		= NULL,
3023 		.maxlen		= 0,
3024 		.mode		= 0600,
3025 		.proc_handler	= vmstat_refresh,
3026 	},
3027 #endif
3028 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
3029 	{
3030 		.procname	= "mmap_min_addr",
3031 		.data		= &dac_mmap_min_addr,
3032 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
3033 		.mode		= 0644,
3034 		.proc_handler	= mmap_min_addr_handler,
3035 	},
3036 #endif
3037 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
3038 	{
3039 		.procname	= "numa_zonelist_order",
3040 		.data		= &numa_zonelist_order,
3041 		.maxlen		= NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
3042 		.mode		= 0644,
3043 		.proc_handler	= numa_zonelist_order_handler,
3044 	},
3045 #endif
3046 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
3047    (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
3048 	{
3049 		.procname	= "vdso_enabled",
3050 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
3051 		.data		= &vdso32_enabled,
3052 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso32_enabled),
3053 #else
3054 		.data		= &vdso_enabled,
3055 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso_enabled),
3056 #endif
3057 		.mode		= 0644,
3058 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3059 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3060 	},
3061 #endif
3062 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
3063 	{
3064 		.procname	= "highmem_is_dirtyable",
3065 		.data		= &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
3066 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
3067 		.mode		= 0644,
3068 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3069 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3070 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3071 	},
3072 #endif
3073 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
3074 	{
3075 		.procname	= "memory_failure_early_kill",
3076 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
3077 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
3078 		.mode		= 0644,
3079 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3080 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3081 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3082 	},
3083 	{
3084 		.procname	= "memory_failure_recovery",
3085 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
3086 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
3087 		.mode		= 0644,
3088 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3089 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3090 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3091 	},
3092 #endif
3093 	{
3094 		.procname	= "user_reserve_kbytes",
3095 		.data		= &sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes,
3096 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes),
3097 		.mode		= 0644,
3098 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3099 	},
3100 	{
3101 		.procname	= "admin_reserve_kbytes",
3102 		.data		= &sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes,
3103 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes),
3104 		.mode		= 0644,
3105 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3106 	},
3107 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
3108 	{
3109 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_bits",
3110 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_bits,
3111 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_bits),
3112 		.mode		= 0600,
3113 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3114 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_min,
3115 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_max,
3116 	},
3117 #endif
3118 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
3119 	{
3120 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_compat_bits",
3121 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_compat_bits,
3122 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_compat_bits),
3123 		.mode		= 0600,
3124 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3125 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min,
3126 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max,
3127 	},
3128 #endif
3129 #ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
3130 	{
3131 		.procname	= "unprivileged_userfaultfd",
3132 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_userfaultfd,
3133 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_userfaultfd),
3134 		.mode		= 0644,
3135 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3136 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3137 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3138 	},
3139 #endif
3140 	{ }
3141 };
3142 
3143 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
3144 	{
3145 		.procname	= "inode-nr",
3146 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
3147 		.maxlen		= 2*sizeof(long),
3148 		.mode		= 0444,
3149 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
3150 	},
3151 	{
3152 		.procname	= "inode-state",
3153 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
3154 		.maxlen		= 7*sizeof(long),
3155 		.mode		= 0444,
3156 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
3157 	},
3158 	{
3159 		.procname	= "file-nr",
3160 		.data		= &files_stat,
3161 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat),
3162 		.mode		= 0444,
3163 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_files,
3164 	},
3165 	{
3166 		.procname	= "file-max",
3167 		.data		= &files_stat.max_files,
3168 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat.max_files),
3169 		.mode		= 0644,
3170 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3171 		.extra1		= &zero_ul,
3172 		.extra2		= &long_max,
3173 	},
3174 	{
3175 		.procname	= "nr_open",
3176 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_open,
3177 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
3178 		.mode		= 0644,
3179 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3180 		.extra1		= &sysctl_nr_open_min,
3181 		.extra2		= &sysctl_nr_open_max,
3182 	},
3183 	{
3184 		.procname	= "dentry-state",
3185 		.data		= &dentry_stat,
3186 		.maxlen		= 6*sizeof(long),
3187 		.mode		= 0444,
3188 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_dentry,
3189 	},
3190 	{
3191 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
3192 		.data		= &fs_overflowuid,
3193 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3194 		.mode		= 0644,
3195 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3196 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
3197 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
3198 	},
3199 	{
3200 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
3201 		.data		= &fs_overflowgid,
3202 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3203 		.mode		= 0644,
3204 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3205 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
3206 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
3207 	},
3208 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
3209 	{
3210 		.procname	= "leases-enable",
3211 		.data		= &leases_enable,
3212 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3213 		.mode		= 0644,
3214 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3215 	},
3216 #endif
3217 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
3218 	{
3219 		.procname	= "dir-notify-enable",
3220 		.data		= &dir_notify_enable,
3221 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3222 		.mode		= 0644,
3223 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3224 	},
3225 #endif
3226 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
3227 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
3228 	{
3229 		.procname	= "lease-break-time",
3230 		.data		= &lease_break_time,
3231 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3232 		.mode		= 0644,
3233 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
3234 	},
3235 #endif
3236 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
3237 	{
3238 		.procname	= "aio-nr",
3239 		.data		= &aio_nr,
3240 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_nr),
3241 		.mode		= 0444,
3242 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3243 	},
3244 	{
3245 		.procname	= "aio-max-nr",
3246 		.data		= &aio_max_nr,
3247 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_max_nr),
3248 		.mode		= 0644,
3249 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3250 	},
3251 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
3252 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
3253 	{
3254 		.procname	= "inotify",
3255 		.mode		= 0555,
3256 		.child		= inotify_table,
3257 	},
3258 #endif
3259 #ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
3260 	{
3261 		.procname	= "fanotify",
3262 		.mode		= 0555,
3263 		.child		= fanotify_table,
3264 	},
3265 #endif
3266 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
3267 	{
3268 		.procname	= "epoll",
3269 		.mode		= 0555,
3270 		.child		= epoll_table,
3271 	},
3272 #endif
3273 #endif
3274 	{
3275 		.procname	= "protected_symlinks",
3276 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_symlinks,
3277 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3278 		.mode		= 0600,
3279 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3280 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3281 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3282 	},
3283 	{
3284 		.procname	= "protected_hardlinks",
3285 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_hardlinks,
3286 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3287 		.mode		= 0600,
3288 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3289 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3290 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3291 	},
3292 	{
3293 		.procname	= "protected_fifos",
3294 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_fifos,
3295 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3296 		.mode		= 0600,
3297 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3298 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3299 		.extra2		= &two,
3300 	},
3301 	{
3302 		.procname	= "protected_regular",
3303 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_regular,
3304 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3305 		.mode		= 0600,
3306 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3307 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3308 		.extra2		= &two,
3309 	},
3310 	{
3311 		.procname	= "suid_dumpable",
3312 		.data		= &suid_dumpable,
3313 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3314 		.mode		= 0644,
3315 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump,
3316 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3317 		.extra2		= &two,
3318 	},
3319 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
3320 	{
3321 		.procname	= "binfmt_misc",
3322 		.mode		= 0555,
3323 		.child		= sysctl_mount_point,
3324 	},
3325 #endif
3326 	{
3327 		.procname	= "pipe-max-size",
3328 		.data		= &pipe_max_size,
3329 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_max_size),
3330 		.mode		= 0644,
3331 		.proc_handler	= proc_dopipe_max_size,
3332 	},
3333 	{
3334 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-hard",
3335 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_hard,
3336 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_hard),
3337 		.mode		= 0644,
3338 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3339 	},
3340 	{
3341 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-soft",
3342 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_soft,
3343 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_soft),
3344 		.mode		= 0644,
3345 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
3346 	},
3347 	{
3348 		.procname	= "mount-max",
3349 		.data		= &sysctl_mount_max,
3350 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
3351 		.mode		= 0644,
3352 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
3353 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3354 	},
3355 	{ }
3356 };
3357 
3358 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
3359 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
3360 	{
3361 		.procname	= "exception-trace",
3362 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
3363 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3364 		.mode		= 0644,
3365 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
3366 	},
3367 #endif
3368 #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
3369 	{
3370 		.procname	= "kprobes-optimization",
3371 		.data		= &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
3372 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
3373 		.mode		= 0644,
3374 		.proc_handler	= proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
3375 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
3376 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
3377 	},
3378 #endif
3379 	{ }
3380 };
3381 
3382 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
3383 	{ }
3384 };
3385 
3386 static struct ctl_table sysctl_base_table[] = {
3387 	{
3388 		.procname	= "kernel",
3389 		.mode		= 0555,
3390 		.child		= kern_table,
3391 	},
3392 	{
3393 		.procname	= "vm",
3394 		.mode		= 0555,
3395 		.child		= vm_table,
3396 	},
3397 	{
3398 		.procname	= "fs",
3399 		.mode		= 0555,
3400 		.child		= fs_table,
3401 	},
3402 	{
3403 		.procname	= "debug",
3404 		.mode		= 0555,
3405 		.child		= debug_table,
3406 	},
3407 	{
3408 		.procname	= "dev",
3409 		.mode		= 0555,
3410 		.child		= dev_table,
3411 	},
3412 	{ }
3413 };
3414 
3415 int __init sysctl_init(void)
3416 {
3417 	struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
3418 
3419 	hdr = register_sysctl_table(sysctl_base_table);
3420 	kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
3421 	return 0;
3422 }
3423 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
3424 /*
3425  * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
3426  * exception granted :-)
3427  */
3428 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
3429 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_douintvec);
3430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
3431 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
3432 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_douintvec_minmax);
3433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
3434 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
3435 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
3436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
3437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
3438 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_do_large_bitmap);
3439