xref: /linux/kernel/sysctl.c (revision 791d3ef2e11100449837dc0b6fe884e60ca3a484)
1 /*
2  * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
3  *
4  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
5  * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
6  * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
7  * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
8  * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
9  * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
10  * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
11  * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
12  *  Horn.
13  * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
14  * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15  * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
16  *  Wendling.
17  * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
18  *  Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/aio.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/swap.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
27 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
28 #include <linux/signal.h>
29 #include <linux/printk.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/security.h>
32 #include <linux/ctype.h>
33 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
34 #include <linux/fs.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/kobject.h>
38 #include <linux/net.h>
39 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
40 #include <linux/highuid.h>
41 #include <linux/writeback.h>
42 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
43 #include <linux/compaction.h>
44 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
45 #include <linux/initrd.h>
46 #include <linux/key.h>
47 #include <linux/times.h>
48 #include <linux/limits.h>
49 #include <linux/dcache.h>
50 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
51 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
52 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
53 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
54 #include <linux/acpi.h>
55 #include <linux/reboot.h>
56 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
57 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
58 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
59 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
60 #include <linux/oom.h>
61 #include <linux/kmod.h>
62 #include <linux/capability.h>
63 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
64 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
65 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
66 #include <linux/kexec.h>
67 #include <linux/bpf.h>
68 #include <linux/mount.h>
69 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
70 
71 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
72 #include <asm/processor.h>
73 
74 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
75 #include <asm/nmi.h>
76 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
77 #include <asm/io.h>
78 #endif
79 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
80 #include <asm/setup.h>
81 #endif
82 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
83 #include <linux/acct.h>
84 #endif
85 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
86 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
87 #endif
88 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
89 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
90 #endif
91 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
92 #include <scsi/sg.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
96 #include <linux/nmi.h>
97 #endif
98 
99 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
100 
101 /* External variables not in a header file. */
102 extern int suid_dumpable;
103 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
104 extern int core_uses_pid;
105 extern char core_pattern[];
106 extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
107 #endif
108 extern int pid_max;
109 extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
110 extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
111 extern int latencytop_enabled;
112 extern unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
113 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
114 extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
115 #endif
116 
117 /* Constants used for minimum and  maximum */
118 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
119 static int sixty = 60;
120 #endif
121 
122 static int __maybe_unused neg_one = -1;
123 
124 static int zero;
125 static int __maybe_unused one = 1;
126 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
127 static int __maybe_unused four = 4;
128 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
129 static int one_hundred = 100;
130 static int one_thousand = 1000;
131 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
132 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
133 #endif
134 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
135 static int six_hundred_forty_kb = 640 * 1024;
136 #endif
137 
138 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
139 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
140 
141 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
142 static int maxolduid = 65535;
143 static int minolduid;
144 
145 static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
146 static const int cap_last_cap = CAP_LAST_CAP;
147 
148 /*this is needed for proc_doulongvec_minmax of sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs */
149 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
150 static unsigned long hung_task_timeout_max = (LONG_MAX/HZ);
151 #endif
152 
153 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
154 #include <linux/inotify.h>
155 #endif
156 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
157 #endif
158 
159 #ifdef __hppa__
160 extern int pwrsw_enabled;
161 #endif
162 
163 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
164 extern int unaligned_enabled;
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
168 extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
169 #endif
170 
171 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
172 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
173 #endif
174 
175 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
176 
177 /**
178  * enum sysctl_writes_mode - supported sysctl write modes
179  *
180  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY: each write syscall must fully contain the sysctl value
181  * 	to be written, and multiple writes on the same sysctl file descriptor
182  * 	will rewrite the sysctl value, regardless of file position. No warning
183  * 	is issued when the initial position is not 0.
184  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN: same as above but warn when the initial file position is
185  * 	not 0.
186  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT: writes to numeric sysctl entries must always be at
187  * 	file position 0 and the value must be fully contained in the buffer
188  * 	sent to the write syscall. If dealing with strings respect the file
189  * 	position, but restrict this to the max length of the buffer, anything
190  * 	passed the max lenght will be ignored. Multiple writes will append
191  * 	to the buffer.
192  *
193  * These write modes control how current file position affects the behavior of
194  * updating sysctl values through the proc interface on each write.
195  */
196 enum sysctl_writes_mode {
197 	SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY		= -1,
198 	SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN		= 0,
199 	SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT		= 1,
200 };
201 
202 static enum sysctl_writes_mode sysctl_writes_strict = SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT;
203 
204 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
205 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
206 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
207 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
208 #endif
209 
210 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
211 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
212 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
213 #endif
214 
215 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
216 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
217 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
218 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
219 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
220 #endif
221 static int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
222 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
223 
224 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
225 /* Note: sysrq code uses it's own private copy */
226 static int __sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
227 
228 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
229 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
230 				loff_t *ppos)
231 {
232 	int error;
233 
234 	error = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
235 	if (error)
236 		return error;
237 
238 	if (write)
239 		sysrq_toggle_support(__sysrq_enabled);
240 
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
244 #endif
245 
246 static struct ctl_table kern_table[];
247 static struct ctl_table vm_table[];
248 static struct ctl_table fs_table[];
249 static struct ctl_table debug_table[];
250 static struct ctl_table dev_table[];
251 extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
252 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
253 extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
254 #endif
255 
256 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
257 extern struct ctl_table firmware_config_table[];
258 #endif
259 
260 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
261 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
262 #endif
263 
264 /* The default sysctl tables: */
265 
266 static struct ctl_table sysctl_base_table[] = {
267 	{
268 		.procname	= "kernel",
269 		.mode		= 0555,
270 		.child		= kern_table,
271 	},
272 	{
273 		.procname	= "vm",
274 		.mode		= 0555,
275 		.child		= vm_table,
276 	},
277 	{
278 		.procname	= "fs",
279 		.mode		= 0555,
280 		.child		= fs_table,
281 	},
282 	{
283 		.procname	= "debug",
284 		.mode		= 0555,
285 		.child		= debug_table,
286 	},
287 	{
288 		.procname	= "dev",
289 		.mode		= 0555,
290 		.child		= dev_table,
291 	},
292 	{ }
293 };
294 
295 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
296 static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000;		/* 100 usecs */
297 static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
298 static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns;			/* 0 usecs */
299 static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
300 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
301 static int min_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE;
302 static int max_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END-1;
303 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
304 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
305 
306 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
307 static int min_extfrag_threshold;
308 static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
309 #endif
310 
311 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
312 	{
313 		.procname	= "sched_child_runs_first",
314 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
315 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
316 		.mode		= 0644,
317 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
318 	},
319 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
320 	{
321 		.procname	= "sched_min_granularity_ns",
322 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
323 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
324 		.mode		= 0644,
325 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
326 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
327 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
328 	},
329 	{
330 		.procname	= "sched_latency_ns",
331 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_latency,
332 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
333 		.mode		= 0644,
334 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
335 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
336 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
337 	},
338 	{
339 		.procname	= "sched_wakeup_granularity_ns",
340 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity,
341 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
342 		.mode		= 0644,
343 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
344 		.extra1		= &min_wakeup_granularity_ns,
345 		.extra2		= &max_wakeup_granularity_ns,
346 	},
347 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
348 	{
349 		.procname	= "sched_tunable_scaling",
350 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
351 		.maxlen		= sizeof(enum sched_tunable_scaling),
352 		.mode		= 0644,
353 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
354 		.extra1		= &min_sched_tunable_scaling,
355 		.extra2		= &max_sched_tunable_scaling,
356 	},
357 	{
358 		.procname	= "sched_migration_cost_ns",
359 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_migration_cost,
360 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
361 		.mode		= 0644,
362 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
363 	},
364 	{
365 		.procname	= "sched_nr_migrate",
366 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
367 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
368 		.mode		= 0644,
369 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
370 	},
371 	{
372 		.procname	= "sched_time_avg_ms",
373 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_time_avg,
374 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
375 		.mode		= 0644,
376 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
377 		.extra1		= &one,
378 	},
379 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
380 	{
381 		.procname	= "sched_schedstats",
382 		.data		= NULL,
383 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
384 		.mode		= 0644,
385 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_schedstats,
386 		.extra1		= &zero,
387 		.extra2		= &one,
388 	},
389 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
390 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
391 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
392 	{
393 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms",
394 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay,
395 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
396 		.mode		= 0644,
397 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
398 	},
399 	{
400 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_min_ms",
401 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min,
402 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
403 		.mode		= 0644,
404 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
405 	},
406 	{
407 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_max_ms",
408 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max,
409 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
410 		.mode		= 0644,
411 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
412 	},
413 	{
414 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_size_mb",
415 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size,
416 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
417 		.mode		= 0644,
418 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
419 		.extra1		= &one,
420 	},
421 	{
422 		.procname	= "numa_balancing",
423 		.data		= NULL, /* filled in by handler */
424 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
425 		.mode		= 0644,
426 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_numa_balancing,
427 		.extra1		= &zero,
428 		.extra2		= &one,
429 	},
430 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
431 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
432 	{
433 		.procname	= "sched_rt_period_us",
434 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
435 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
436 		.mode		= 0644,
437 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
438 	},
439 	{
440 		.procname	= "sched_rt_runtime_us",
441 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
442 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
443 		.mode		= 0644,
444 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
445 	},
446 	{
447 		.procname	= "sched_rr_timeslice_ms",
448 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice,
449 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
450 		.mode		= 0644,
451 		.proc_handler	= sched_rr_handler,
452 	},
453 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
454 	{
455 		.procname	= "sched_autogroup_enabled",
456 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled,
457 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
458 		.mode		= 0644,
459 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
460 		.extra1		= &zero,
461 		.extra2		= &one,
462 	},
463 #endif
464 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
465 	{
466 		.procname	= "sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us",
467 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice,
468 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
469 		.mode		= 0644,
470 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
471 		.extra1		= &one,
472 	},
473 #endif
474 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
475 	{
476 		.procname	= "prove_locking",
477 		.data		= &prove_locking,
478 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
479 		.mode		= 0644,
480 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
481 	},
482 #endif
483 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
484 	{
485 		.procname	= "lock_stat",
486 		.data		= &lock_stat,
487 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
488 		.mode		= 0644,
489 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
490 	},
491 #endif
492 	{
493 		.procname	= "panic",
494 		.data		= &panic_timeout,
495 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
496 		.mode		= 0644,
497 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
498 	},
499 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
500 	{
501 		.procname	= "core_uses_pid",
502 		.data		= &core_uses_pid,
503 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
504 		.mode		= 0644,
505 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
506 	},
507 	{
508 		.procname	= "core_pattern",
509 		.data		= core_pattern,
510 		.maxlen		= CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
511 		.mode		= 0644,
512 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring_coredump,
513 	},
514 	{
515 		.procname	= "core_pipe_limit",
516 		.data		= &core_pipe_limit,
517 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
518 		.mode		= 0644,
519 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
520 	},
521 #endif
522 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
523 	{
524 		.procname	= "tainted",
525 		.maxlen 	= sizeof(long),
526 		.mode		= 0644,
527 		.proc_handler	= proc_taint,
528 	},
529 	{
530 		.procname	= "sysctl_writes_strict",
531 		.data		= &sysctl_writes_strict,
532 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
533 		.mode		= 0644,
534 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
535 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
536 		.extra2		= &one,
537 	},
538 #endif
539 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
540 	{
541 		.procname	= "latencytop",
542 		.data		= &latencytop_enabled,
543 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
544 		.mode		= 0644,
545 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_latencytop,
546 	},
547 #endif
548 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
549 	{
550 		.procname	= "real-root-dev",
551 		.data		= &real_root_dev,
552 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
553 		.mode		= 0644,
554 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
555 	},
556 #endif
557 	{
558 		.procname	= "print-fatal-signals",
559 		.data		= &print_fatal_signals,
560 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
561 		.mode		= 0644,
562 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
563 	},
564 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
565 	{
566 		.procname	= "reboot-cmd",
567 		.data		= reboot_command,
568 		.maxlen		= 256,
569 		.mode		= 0644,
570 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
571 	},
572 	{
573 		.procname	= "stop-a",
574 		.data		= &stop_a_enabled,
575 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
576 		.mode		= 0644,
577 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
578 	},
579 	{
580 		.procname	= "scons-poweroff",
581 		.data		= &scons_pwroff,
582 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
583 		.mode		= 0644,
584 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
585 	},
586 #endif
587 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
588 	{
589 		.procname	= "tsb-ratio",
590 		.data		= &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
591 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
592 		.mode		= 0644,
593 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
594 	},
595 #endif
596 #ifdef __hppa__
597 	{
598 		.procname	= "soft-power",
599 		.data		= &pwrsw_enabled,
600 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
601 	 	.mode		= 0644,
602 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
603 	},
604 #endif
605 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
606 	{
607 		.procname	= "unaligned-trap",
608 		.data		= &unaligned_enabled,
609 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
610 		.mode		= 0644,
611 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
612 	},
613 #endif
614 	{
615 		.procname	= "ctrl-alt-del",
616 		.data		= &C_A_D,
617 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
618 		.mode		= 0644,
619 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
620 	},
621 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
622 	{
623 		.procname	= "ftrace_enabled",
624 		.data		= &ftrace_enabled,
625 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
626 		.mode		= 0644,
627 		.proc_handler	= ftrace_enable_sysctl,
628 	},
629 #endif
630 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
631 	{
632 		.procname	= "stack_tracer_enabled",
633 		.data		= &stack_tracer_enabled,
634 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
635 		.mode		= 0644,
636 		.proc_handler	= stack_trace_sysctl,
637 	},
638 #endif
639 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
640 	{
641 		.procname	= "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
642 		.data		= &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
643 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
644 		.mode		= 0644,
645 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
646 	},
647 	{
648 		.procname	= "traceoff_on_warning",
649 		.data		= &__disable_trace_on_warning,
650 		.maxlen		= sizeof(__disable_trace_on_warning),
651 		.mode		= 0644,
652 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
653 	},
654 	{
655 		.procname	= "tracepoint_printk",
656 		.data		= &tracepoint_printk,
657 		.maxlen		= sizeof(tracepoint_printk),
658 		.mode		= 0644,
659 		.proc_handler	= tracepoint_printk_sysctl,
660 	},
661 #endif
662 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
663 	{
664 		.procname	= "kexec_load_disabled",
665 		.data		= &kexec_load_disabled,
666 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
667 		.mode		= 0644,
668 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
669 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
670 		.extra1		= &one,
671 		.extra2		= &one,
672 	},
673 #endif
674 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
675 	{
676 		.procname	= "modprobe",
677 		.data		= &modprobe_path,
678 		.maxlen		= KMOD_PATH_LEN,
679 		.mode		= 0644,
680 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
681 	},
682 	{
683 		.procname	= "modules_disabled",
684 		.data		= &modules_disabled,
685 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
686 		.mode		= 0644,
687 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
688 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
689 		.extra1		= &one,
690 		.extra2		= &one,
691 	},
692 #endif
693 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
694 	{
695 		.procname	= "hotplug",
696 		.data		= &uevent_helper,
697 		.maxlen		= UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
698 		.mode		= 0644,
699 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
700 	},
701 #endif
702 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
703 	{
704 		.procname	= "sg-big-buff",
705 		.data		= &sg_big_buff,
706 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
707 		.mode		= 0444,
708 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
709 	},
710 #endif
711 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
712 	{
713 		.procname	= "acct",
714 		.data		= &acct_parm,
715 		.maxlen		= 3*sizeof(int),
716 		.mode		= 0644,
717 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
718 	},
719 #endif
720 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
721 	{
722 		.procname	= "sysrq",
723 		.data		= &__sysrq_enabled,
724 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
725 		.mode		= 0644,
726 		.proc_handler	= sysrq_sysctl_handler,
727 	},
728 #endif
729 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
730 	{
731 		.procname	= "cad_pid",
732 		.data		= NULL,
733 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
734 		.mode		= 0600,
735 		.proc_handler	= proc_do_cad_pid,
736 	},
737 #endif
738 	{
739 		.procname	= "threads-max",
740 		.data		= NULL,
741 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
742 		.mode		= 0644,
743 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_max_threads,
744 	},
745 	{
746 		.procname	= "random",
747 		.mode		= 0555,
748 		.child		= random_table,
749 	},
750 	{
751 		.procname	= "usermodehelper",
752 		.mode		= 0555,
753 		.child		= usermodehelper_table,
754 	},
755 #ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
756 	{
757 		.procname	= "firmware_config",
758 		.mode		= 0555,
759 		.child		= firmware_config_table,
760 	},
761 #endif
762 	{
763 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
764 		.data		= &overflowuid,
765 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
766 		.mode		= 0644,
767 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
768 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
769 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
770 	},
771 	{
772 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
773 		.data		= &overflowgid,
774 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
775 		.mode		= 0644,
776 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
777 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
778 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
779 	},
780 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
781 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
782 	{
783 		.procname	= "ieee_emulation_warnings",
784 		.data		= &sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings,
785 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
786 		.mode		= 0644,
787 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
788 	},
789 #endif
790 	{
791 		.procname	= "userprocess_debug",
792 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
793 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
794 		.mode		= 0644,
795 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
796 	},
797 #endif
798 	{
799 		.procname	= "pid_max",
800 		.data		= &pid_max,
801 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
802 		.mode		= 0644,
803 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
804 		.extra1		= &pid_max_min,
805 		.extra2		= &pid_max_max,
806 	},
807 	{
808 		.procname	= "panic_on_oops",
809 		.data		= &panic_on_oops,
810 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
811 		.mode		= 0644,
812 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
813 	},
814 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
815 	{
816 		.procname	= "printk",
817 		.data		= &console_loglevel,
818 		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof(int),
819 		.mode		= 0644,
820 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
821 	},
822 	{
823 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit",
824 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
825 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
826 		.mode		= 0644,
827 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
828 	},
829 	{
830 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit_burst",
831 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
832 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
833 		.mode		= 0644,
834 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
835 	},
836 	{
837 		.procname	= "printk_delay",
838 		.data		= &printk_delay_msec,
839 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
840 		.mode		= 0644,
841 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
842 		.extra1		= &zero,
843 		.extra2		= &ten_thousand,
844 	},
845 	{
846 		.procname	= "printk_devkmsg",
847 		.data		= devkmsg_log_str,
848 		.maxlen		= DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE,
849 		.mode		= 0644,
850 		.proc_handler	= devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl,
851 	},
852 	{
853 		.procname	= "dmesg_restrict",
854 		.data		= &dmesg_restrict,
855 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
856 		.mode		= 0644,
857 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
858 		.extra1		= &zero,
859 		.extra2		= &one,
860 	},
861 	{
862 		.procname	= "kptr_restrict",
863 		.data		= &kptr_restrict,
864 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
865 		.mode		= 0644,
866 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
867 		.extra1		= &zero,
868 		.extra2		= &two,
869 	},
870 #endif
871 	{
872 		.procname	= "ngroups_max",
873 		.data		= &ngroups_max,
874 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
875 		.mode		= 0444,
876 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
877 	},
878 	{
879 		.procname	= "cap_last_cap",
880 		.data		= (void *)&cap_last_cap,
881 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
882 		.mode		= 0444,
883 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
884 	},
885 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
886 	{
887 		.procname       = "watchdog",
888 		.data		= &watchdog_user_enabled,
889 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
890 		.mode		= 0644,
891 		.proc_handler   = proc_watchdog,
892 		.extra1		= &zero,
893 		.extra2		= &one,
894 	},
895 	{
896 		.procname	= "watchdog_thresh",
897 		.data		= &watchdog_thresh,
898 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
899 		.mode		= 0644,
900 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_thresh,
901 		.extra1		= &zero,
902 		.extra2		= &sixty,
903 	},
904 	{
905 		.procname       = "nmi_watchdog",
906 		.data		= &nmi_watchdog_user_enabled,
907 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
908 		.mode		= NMI_WATCHDOG_SYSCTL_PERM,
909 		.proc_handler   = proc_nmi_watchdog,
910 		.extra1		= &zero,
911 		.extra2		= &one,
912 	},
913 	{
914 		.procname	= "watchdog_cpumask",
915 		.data		= &watchdog_cpumask_bits,
916 		.maxlen		= NR_CPUS,
917 		.mode		= 0644,
918 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_cpumask,
919 	},
920 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
921 	{
922 		.procname       = "soft_watchdog",
923 		.data		= &soft_watchdog_user_enabled,
924 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
925 		.mode		= 0644,
926 		.proc_handler   = proc_soft_watchdog,
927 		.extra1		= &zero,
928 		.extra2		= &one,
929 	},
930 	{
931 		.procname	= "softlockup_panic",
932 		.data		= &softlockup_panic,
933 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
934 		.mode		= 0644,
935 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
936 		.extra1		= &zero,
937 		.extra2		= &one,
938 	},
939 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
940 	{
941 		.procname	= "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
942 		.data		= &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
943 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
944 		.mode		= 0644,
945 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
946 		.extra1		= &zero,
947 		.extra2		= &one,
948 	},
949 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
950 #endif
951 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
952 	{
953 		.procname	= "hardlockup_panic",
954 		.data		= &hardlockup_panic,
955 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
956 		.mode		= 0644,
957 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
958 		.extra1		= &zero,
959 		.extra2		= &one,
960 	},
961 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
962 	{
963 		.procname	= "hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
964 		.data		= &sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
965 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
966 		.mode		= 0644,
967 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
968 		.extra1		= &zero,
969 		.extra2		= &one,
970 	},
971 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
972 #endif
973 #endif
974 
975 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
976 	{
977 		.procname       = "unknown_nmi_panic",
978 		.data           = &unknown_nmi_panic,
979 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
980 		.mode           = 0644,
981 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
982 	},
983 #endif
984 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
985 	{
986 		.procname	= "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
987 		.data		= &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
988 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
989 		.mode		= 0644,
990 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
991 	},
992 	{
993 		.procname	= "panic_on_io_nmi",
994 		.data		= &panic_on_io_nmi,
995 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
996 		.mode		= 0644,
997 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
998 	},
999 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
1000 	{
1001 		.procname	= "panic_on_stackoverflow",
1002 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow,
1003 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1004 		.mode		= 0644,
1005 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1006 	},
1007 #endif
1008 	{
1009 		.procname	= "bootloader_type",
1010 		.data		= &bootloader_type,
1011 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1012 		.mode		= 0444,
1013 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1014 	},
1015 	{
1016 		.procname	= "bootloader_version",
1017 		.data		= &bootloader_version,
1018 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1019 		.mode		= 0444,
1020 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1021 	},
1022 	{
1023 		.procname	= "io_delay_type",
1024 		.data		= &io_delay_type,
1025 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1026 		.mode		= 0644,
1027 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1028 	},
1029 #endif
1030 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
1031 	{
1032 		.procname	= "randomize_va_space",
1033 		.data		= &randomize_va_space,
1034 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1035 		.mode		= 0644,
1036 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1037 	},
1038 #endif
1039 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1040 	{
1041 		.procname	= "spin_retry",
1042 		.data		= &spin_retry,
1043 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1044 		.mode		= 0644,
1045 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1046 	},
1047 #endif
1048 #if	defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
1049 	{
1050 		.procname	= "acpi_video_flags",
1051 		.data		= &acpi_realmode_flags,
1052 		.maxlen		= sizeof (unsigned long),
1053 		.mode		= 0644,
1054 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1055 	},
1056 #endif
1057 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1058 	{
1059 		.procname	= "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
1060 		.data		= &no_unaligned_warning,
1061 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1062 	 	.mode		= 0644,
1063 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1064 	},
1065 #endif
1066 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
1067 	{
1068 		.procname	= "unaligned-dump-stack",
1069 		.data		= &unaligned_dump_stack,
1070 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1071 		.mode		= 0644,
1072 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1073 	},
1074 #endif
1075 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1076 	{
1077 		.procname	= "hung_task_panic",
1078 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
1079 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1080 		.mode		= 0644,
1081 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1082 		.extra1		= &zero,
1083 		.extra2		= &one,
1084 	},
1085 	{
1086 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_count",
1087 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
1088 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1089 		.mode		= 0644,
1090 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1091 		.extra1		= &zero,
1092 	},
1093 	{
1094 		.procname	= "hung_task_timeout_secs",
1095 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
1096 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1097 		.mode		= 0644,
1098 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
1099 		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
1100 	},
1101 	{
1102 		.procname	= "hung_task_warnings",
1103 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
1104 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1105 		.mode		= 0644,
1106 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1107 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
1108 	},
1109 #endif
1110 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1111 	{
1112 		.procname	= "max_lock_depth",
1113 		.data		= &max_lock_depth,
1114 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1115 		.mode		= 0644,
1116 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1117 	},
1118 #endif
1119 	{
1120 		.procname	= "poweroff_cmd",
1121 		.data		= &poweroff_cmd,
1122 		.maxlen		= POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
1123 		.mode		= 0644,
1124 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
1125 	},
1126 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
1127 	{
1128 		.procname	= "keys",
1129 		.mode		= 0555,
1130 		.child		= key_sysctls,
1131 	},
1132 #endif
1133 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1134 	/*
1135 	 * User-space scripts rely on the existence of this file
1136 	 * as a feature check for perf_events being enabled.
1137 	 *
1138 	 * So it's an ABI, do not remove!
1139 	 */
1140 	{
1141 		.procname	= "perf_event_paranoid",
1142 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
1143 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
1144 		.mode		= 0644,
1145 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1146 	},
1147 	{
1148 		.procname	= "perf_event_mlock_kb",
1149 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
1150 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
1151 		.mode		= 0644,
1152 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1153 	},
1154 	{
1155 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
1156 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
1157 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
1158 		.mode		= 0644,
1159 		.proc_handler	= perf_proc_update_handler,
1160 		.extra1		= &one,
1161 	},
1162 	{
1163 		.procname	= "perf_cpu_time_max_percent",
1164 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent,
1165 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent),
1166 		.mode		= 0644,
1167 		.proc_handler	= perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler,
1168 		.extra1		= &zero,
1169 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1170 	},
1171 	{
1172 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_stack",
1173 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_stack,
1174 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack),
1175 		.mode		= 0644,
1176 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
1177 		.extra1		= &zero,
1178 		.extra2		= &six_hundred_forty_kb,
1179 	},
1180 	{
1181 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack",
1182 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack,
1183 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack),
1184 		.mode		= 0644,
1185 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
1186 		.extra1		= &zero,
1187 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
1188 	},
1189 #endif
1190 	{
1191 		.procname	= "panic_on_warn",
1192 		.data		= &panic_on_warn,
1193 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1194 		.mode		= 0644,
1195 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1196 		.extra1		= &zero,
1197 		.extra2		= &one,
1198 	},
1199 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
1200 	{
1201 		.procname	= "timer_migration",
1202 		.data		= &sysctl_timer_migration,
1203 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1204 		.mode		= 0644,
1205 		.proc_handler	= timer_migration_handler,
1206 		.extra1		= &zero,
1207 		.extra2		= &one,
1208 	},
1209 #endif
1210 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
1211 	{
1212 		.procname	= "unprivileged_bpf_disabled",
1213 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled,
1214 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled),
1215 		.mode		= 0644,
1216 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
1217 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1218 		.extra1		= &one,
1219 		.extra2		= &one,
1220 	},
1221 #endif
1222 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
1223 	{
1224 		.procname	= "panic_on_rcu_stall",
1225 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall,
1226 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall),
1227 		.mode		= 0644,
1228 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1229 		.extra1		= &zero,
1230 		.extra2		= &one,
1231 	},
1232 #endif
1233 	{ }
1234 };
1235 
1236 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
1237 	{
1238 		.procname	= "overcommit_memory",
1239 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
1240 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
1241 		.mode		= 0644,
1242 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1243 		.extra1		= &zero,
1244 		.extra2		= &two,
1245 	},
1246 	{
1247 		.procname	= "panic_on_oom",
1248 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
1249 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
1250 		.mode		= 0644,
1251 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1252 		.extra1		= &zero,
1253 		.extra2		= &two,
1254 	},
1255 	{
1256 		.procname	= "oom_kill_allocating_task",
1257 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
1258 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
1259 		.mode		= 0644,
1260 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1261 	},
1262 	{
1263 		.procname	= "oom_dump_tasks",
1264 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
1265 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
1266 		.mode		= 0644,
1267 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1268 	},
1269 	{
1270 		.procname	= "overcommit_ratio",
1271 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
1272 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
1273 		.mode		= 0644,
1274 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_ratio_handler,
1275 	},
1276 	{
1277 		.procname	= "overcommit_kbytes",
1278 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_kbytes,
1279 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_kbytes),
1280 		.mode		= 0644,
1281 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_kbytes_handler,
1282 	},
1283 	{
1284 		.procname	= "page-cluster",
1285 		.data		= &page_cluster,
1286 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1287 		.mode		= 0644,
1288 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1289 		.extra1		= &zero,
1290 	},
1291 	{
1292 		.procname	= "dirty_background_ratio",
1293 		.data		= &dirty_background_ratio,
1294 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
1295 		.mode		= 0644,
1296 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_ratio_handler,
1297 		.extra1		= &zero,
1298 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1299 	},
1300 	{
1301 		.procname	= "dirty_background_bytes",
1302 		.data		= &dirty_background_bytes,
1303 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
1304 		.mode		= 0644,
1305 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_bytes_handler,
1306 		.extra1		= &one_ul,
1307 	},
1308 	{
1309 		.procname	= "dirty_ratio",
1310 		.data		= &vm_dirty_ratio,
1311 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
1312 		.mode		= 0644,
1313 		.proc_handler	= dirty_ratio_handler,
1314 		.extra1		= &zero,
1315 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1316 	},
1317 	{
1318 		.procname	= "dirty_bytes",
1319 		.data		= &vm_dirty_bytes,
1320 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
1321 		.mode		= 0644,
1322 		.proc_handler	= dirty_bytes_handler,
1323 		.extra1		= &dirty_bytes_min,
1324 	},
1325 	{
1326 		.procname	= "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
1327 		.data		= &dirty_writeback_interval,
1328 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
1329 		.mode		= 0644,
1330 		.proc_handler	= dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
1331 	},
1332 	{
1333 		.procname	= "dirty_expire_centisecs",
1334 		.data		= &dirty_expire_interval,
1335 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
1336 		.mode		= 0644,
1337 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1338 		.extra1		= &zero,
1339 	},
1340 	{
1341 		.procname	= "dirtytime_expire_seconds",
1342 		.data		= &dirtytime_expire_interval,
1343 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirtytime_expire_interval),
1344 		.mode		= 0644,
1345 		.proc_handler	= dirtytime_interval_handler,
1346 		.extra1		= &zero,
1347 	},
1348 	{
1349 		.procname	= "swappiness",
1350 		.data		= &vm_swappiness,
1351 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_swappiness),
1352 		.mode		= 0644,
1353 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1354 		.extra1		= &zero,
1355 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1356 	},
1357 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1358 	{
1359 		.procname	= "nr_hugepages",
1360 		.data		= NULL,
1361 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1362 		.mode		= 0644,
1363 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
1364 	},
1365 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1366 	{
1367 		.procname       = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
1368 		.data           = NULL,
1369 		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
1370 		.mode           = 0644,
1371 		.proc_handler   = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
1372 	},
1373 	{
1374 		.procname		= "numa_stat",
1375 		.data			= &sysctl_vm_numa_stat,
1376 		.maxlen			= sizeof(int),
1377 		.mode			= 0644,
1378 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_vm_numa_stat_handler,
1379 		.extra1			= &zero,
1380 		.extra2			= &one,
1381 	},
1382 #endif
1383 	 {
1384 		.procname	= "hugetlb_shm_group",
1385 		.data		= &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
1386 		.maxlen		= sizeof(gid_t),
1387 		.mode		= 0644,
1388 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1389 	 },
1390 	{
1391 		.procname	= "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
1392 		.data		= NULL,
1393 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1394 		.mode		= 0644,
1395 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
1396 	},
1397 #endif
1398 	{
1399 		.procname	= "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
1400 		.data		= &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
1401 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
1402 		.mode		= 0644,
1403 		.proc_handler	= lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1404 	},
1405 	{
1406 		.procname	= "drop_caches",
1407 		.data		= &sysctl_drop_caches,
1408 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1409 		.mode		= 0644,
1410 		.proc_handler	= drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
1411 		.extra1		= &one,
1412 		.extra2		= &four,
1413 	},
1414 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
1415 	{
1416 		.procname	= "compact_memory",
1417 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_memory,
1418 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1419 		.mode		= 0200,
1420 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_compaction_handler,
1421 	},
1422 	{
1423 		.procname	= "extfrag_threshold",
1424 		.data		= &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
1425 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1426 		.mode		= 0644,
1427 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_extfrag_handler,
1428 		.extra1		= &min_extfrag_threshold,
1429 		.extra2		= &max_extfrag_threshold,
1430 	},
1431 	{
1432 		.procname	= "compact_unevictable_allowed",
1433 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed,
1434 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1435 		.mode		= 0644,
1436 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1437 		.extra1		= &zero,
1438 		.extra2		= &one,
1439 	},
1440 
1441 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
1442 	{
1443 		.procname	= "min_free_kbytes",
1444 		.data		= &min_free_kbytes,
1445 		.maxlen		= sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
1446 		.mode		= 0644,
1447 		.proc_handler	= min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
1448 		.extra1		= &zero,
1449 	},
1450 	{
1451 		.procname	= "watermark_scale_factor",
1452 		.data		= &watermark_scale_factor,
1453 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_scale_factor),
1454 		.mode		= 0644,
1455 		.proc_handler	= watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler,
1456 		.extra1		= &one,
1457 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
1458 	},
1459 	{
1460 		.procname	= "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
1461 		.data		= &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
1462 		.maxlen		= sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
1463 		.mode		= 0644,
1464 		.proc_handler	= percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
1465 		.extra1		= &zero,
1466 	},
1467 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1468 	{
1469 		.procname	= "max_map_count",
1470 		.data		= &sysctl_max_map_count,
1471 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
1472 		.mode		= 0644,
1473 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1474 		.extra1		= &zero,
1475 	},
1476 #else
1477 	{
1478 		.procname	= "nr_trim_pages",
1479 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
1480 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
1481 		.mode		= 0644,
1482 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1483 		.extra1		= &zero,
1484 	},
1485 #endif
1486 	{
1487 		.procname	= "laptop_mode",
1488 		.data		= &laptop_mode,
1489 		.maxlen		= sizeof(laptop_mode),
1490 		.mode		= 0644,
1491 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1492 	},
1493 	{
1494 		.procname	= "block_dump",
1495 		.data		= &block_dump,
1496 		.maxlen		= sizeof(block_dump),
1497 		.mode		= 0644,
1498 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1499 		.extra1		= &zero,
1500 	},
1501 	{
1502 		.procname	= "vfs_cache_pressure",
1503 		.data		= &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
1504 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
1505 		.mode		= 0644,
1506 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1507 		.extra1		= &zero,
1508 	},
1509 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
1510 	{
1511 		.procname	= "legacy_va_layout",
1512 		.data		= &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
1513 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
1514 		.mode		= 0644,
1515 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1516 		.extra1		= &zero,
1517 	},
1518 #endif
1519 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1520 	{
1521 		.procname	= "zone_reclaim_mode",
1522 		.data		= &node_reclaim_mode,
1523 		.maxlen		= sizeof(node_reclaim_mode),
1524 		.mode		= 0644,
1525 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1526 		.extra1		= &zero,
1527 	},
1528 	{
1529 		.procname	= "min_unmapped_ratio",
1530 		.data		= &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
1531 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
1532 		.mode		= 0644,
1533 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1534 		.extra1		= &zero,
1535 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1536 	},
1537 	{
1538 		.procname	= "min_slab_ratio",
1539 		.data		= &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
1540 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
1541 		.mode		= 0644,
1542 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1543 		.extra1		= &zero,
1544 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1545 	},
1546 #endif
1547 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1548 	{
1549 		.procname	= "stat_interval",
1550 		.data		= &sysctl_stat_interval,
1551 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
1552 		.mode		= 0644,
1553 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1554 	},
1555 	{
1556 		.procname	= "stat_refresh",
1557 		.data		= NULL,
1558 		.maxlen		= 0,
1559 		.mode		= 0600,
1560 		.proc_handler	= vmstat_refresh,
1561 	},
1562 #endif
1563 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1564 	{
1565 		.procname	= "mmap_min_addr",
1566 		.data		= &dac_mmap_min_addr,
1567 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1568 		.mode		= 0644,
1569 		.proc_handler	= mmap_min_addr_handler,
1570 	},
1571 #endif
1572 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1573 	{
1574 		.procname	= "numa_zonelist_order",
1575 		.data		= &numa_zonelist_order,
1576 		.maxlen		= NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
1577 		.mode		= 0644,
1578 		.proc_handler	= numa_zonelist_order_handler,
1579 	},
1580 #endif
1581 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
1582    (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
1583 	{
1584 		.procname	= "vdso_enabled",
1585 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1586 		.data		= &vdso32_enabled,
1587 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso32_enabled),
1588 #else
1589 		.data		= &vdso_enabled,
1590 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso_enabled),
1591 #endif
1592 		.mode		= 0644,
1593 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1594 		.extra1		= &zero,
1595 	},
1596 #endif
1597 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1598 	{
1599 		.procname	= "highmem_is_dirtyable",
1600 		.data		= &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
1601 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
1602 		.mode		= 0644,
1603 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1604 		.extra1		= &zero,
1605 		.extra2		= &one,
1606 	},
1607 #endif
1608 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1609 	{
1610 		.procname	= "memory_failure_early_kill",
1611 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
1612 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
1613 		.mode		= 0644,
1614 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1615 		.extra1		= &zero,
1616 		.extra2		= &one,
1617 	},
1618 	{
1619 		.procname	= "memory_failure_recovery",
1620 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
1621 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
1622 		.mode		= 0644,
1623 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1624 		.extra1		= &zero,
1625 		.extra2		= &one,
1626 	},
1627 #endif
1628 	{
1629 		.procname	= "user_reserve_kbytes",
1630 		.data		= &sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes,
1631 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes),
1632 		.mode		= 0644,
1633 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1634 	},
1635 	{
1636 		.procname	= "admin_reserve_kbytes",
1637 		.data		= &sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes,
1638 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes),
1639 		.mode		= 0644,
1640 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1641 	},
1642 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
1643 	{
1644 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_bits",
1645 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_bits,
1646 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_bits),
1647 		.mode		= 0600,
1648 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1649 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_min,
1650 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_max,
1651 	},
1652 #endif
1653 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
1654 	{
1655 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_compat_bits",
1656 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_compat_bits,
1657 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_compat_bits),
1658 		.mode		= 0600,
1659 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1660 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min,
1661 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max,
1662 	},
1663 #endif
1664 	{ }
1665 };
1666 
1667 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
1668 	{
1669 		.procname	= "inode-nr",
1670 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1671 		.maxlen		= 2*sizeof(long),
1672 		.mode		= 0444,
1673 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
1674 	},
1675 	{
1676 		.procname	= "inode-state",
1677 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1678 		.maxlen		= 7*sizeof(long),
1679 		.mode		= 0444,
1680 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
1681 	},
1682 	{
1683 		.procname	= "file-nr",
1684 		.data		= &files_stat,
1685 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat),
1686 		.mode		= 0444,
1687 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_files,
1688 	},
1689 	{
1690 		.procname	= "file-max",
1691 		.data		= &files_stat.max_files,
1692 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat.max_files),
1693 		.mode		= 0644,
1694 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1695 	},
1696 	{
1697 		.procname	= "nr_open",
1698 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_open,
1699 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1700 		.mode		= 0644,
1701 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1702 		.extra1		= &sysctl_nr_open_min,
1703 		.extra2		= &sysctl_nr_open_max,
1704 	},
1705 	{
1706 		.procname	= "dentry-state",
1707 		.data		= &dentry_stat,
1708 		.maxlen		= 6*sizeof(long),
1709 		.mode		= 0444,
1710 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_dentry,
1711 	},
1712 	{
1713 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
1714 		.data		= &fs_overflowuid,
1715 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1716 		.mode		= 0644,
1717 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1718 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1719 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1720 	},
1721 	{
1722 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
1723 		.data		= &fs_overflowgid,
1724 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1725 		.mode		= 0644,
1726 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1727 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1728 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1729 	},
1730 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1731 	{
1732 		.procname	= "leases-enable",
1733 		.data		= &leases_enable,
1734 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1735 		.mode		= 0644,
1736 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1737 	},
1738 #endif
1739 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
1740 	{
1741 		.procname	= "dir-notify-enable",
1742 		.data		= &dir_notify_enable,
1743 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1744 		.mode		= 0644,
1745 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1746 	},
1747 #endif
1748 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1749 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1750 	{
1751 		.procname	= "lease-break-time",
1752 		.data		= &lease_break_time,
1753 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1754 		.mode		= 0644,
1755 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1756 	},
1757 #endif
1758 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
1759 	{
1760 		.procname	= "aio-nr",
1761 		.data		= &aio_nr,
1762 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_nr),
1763 		.mode		= 0444,
1764 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1765 	},
1766 	{
1767 		.procname	= "aio-max-nr",
1768 		.data		= &aio_max_nr,
1769 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_max_nr),
1770 		.mode		= 0644,
1771 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1772 	},
1773 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
1774 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
1775 	{
1776 		.procname	= "inotify",
1777 		.mode		= 0555,
1778 		.child		= inotify_table,
1779 	},
1780 #endif
1781 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
1782 	{
1783 		.procname	= "epoll",
1784 		.mode		= 0555,
1785 		.child		= epoll_table,
1786 	},
1787 #endif
1788 #endif
1789 	{
1790 		.procname	= "protected_symlinks",
1791 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_symlinks,
1792 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1793 		.mode		= 0600,
1794 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1795 		.extra1		= &zero,
1796 		.extra2		= &one,
1797 	},
1798 	{
1799 		.procname	= "protected_hardlinks",
1800 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_hardlinks,
1801 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1802 		.mode		= 0600,
1803 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1804 		.extra1		= &zero,
1805 		.extra2		= &one,
1806 	},
1807 	{
1808 		.procname	= "suid_dumpable",
1809 		.data		= &suid_dumpable,
1810 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1811 		.mode		= 0644,
1812 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump,
1813 		.extra1		= &zero,
1814 		.extra2		= &two,
1815 	},
1816 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1817 	{
1818 		.procname	= "binfmt_misc",
1819 		.mode		= 0555,
1820 		.child		= sysctl_mount_point,
1821 	},
1822 #endif
1823 	{
1824 		.procname	= "pipe-max-size",
1825 		.data		= &pipe_max_size,
1826 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_max_size),
1827 		.mode		= 0644,
1828 		.proc_handler	= proc_dopipe_max_size,
1829 	},
1830 	{
1831 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-hard",
1832 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_hard,
1833 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_hard),
1834 		.mode		= 0644,
1835 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1836 	},
1837 	{
1838 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-soft",
1839 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_soft,
1840 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_soft),
1841 		.mode		= 0644,
1842 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1843 	},
1844 	{
1845 		.procname	= "mount-max",
1846 		.data		= &sysctl_mount_max,
1847 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1848 		.mode		= 0644,
1849 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1850 		.extra1		= &one,
1851 	},
1852 	{ }
1853 };
1854 
1855 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
1856 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1857 	{
1858 		.procname	= "exception-trace",
1859 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
1860 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1861 		.mode		= 0644,
1862 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
1863 	},
1864 #endif
1865 #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
1866 	{
1867 		.procname	= "kprobes-optimization",
1868 		.data		= &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
1869 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1870 		.mode		= 0644,
1871 		.proc_handler	= proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
1872 		.extra1		= &zero,
1873 		.extra2		= &one,
1874 	},
1875 #endif
1876 	{ }
1877 };
1878 
1879 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
1880 	{ }
1881 };
1882 
1883 int __init sysctl_init(void)
1884 {
1885 	struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
1886 
1887 	hdr = register_sysctl_table(sysctl_base_table);
1888 	kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
1889 	return 0;
1890 }
1891 
1892 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
1893 
1894 /*
1895  * /proc/sys support
1896  */
1897 
1898 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
1899 
1900 static int _proc_do_string(char *data, int maxlen, int write,
1901 			   char __user *buffer,
1902 			   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1903 {
1904 	size_t len;
1905 	char __user *p;
1906 	char c;
1907 
1908 	if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
1909 		*lenp = 0;
1910 		return 0;
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	if (write) {
1914 		if (sysctl_writes_strict == SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT) {
1915 			/* Only continue writes not past the end of buffer. */
1916 			len = strlen(data);
1917 			if (len > maxlen - 1)
1918 				len = maxlen - 1;
1919 
1920 			if (*ppos > len)
1921 				return 0;
1922 			len = *ppos;
1923 		} else {
1924 			/* Start writing from beginning of buffer. */
1925 			len = 0;
1926 		}
1927 
1928 		*ppos += *lenp;
1929 		p = buffer;
1930 		while ((p - buffer) < *lenp && len < maxlen - 1) {
1931 			if (get_user(c, p++))
1932 				return -EFAULT;
1933 			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
1934 				break;
1935 			data[len++] = c;
1936 		}
1937 		data[len] = 0;
1938 	} else {
1939 		len = strlen(data);
1940 		if (len > maxlen)
1941 			len = maxlen;
1942 
1943 		if (*ppos > len) {
1944 			*lenp = 0;
1945 			return 0;
1946 		}
1947 
1948 		data += *ppos;
1949 		len  -= *ppos;
1950 
1951 		if (len > *lenp)
1952 			len = *lenp;
1953 		if (len)
1954 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, data, len))
1955 				return -EFAULT;
1956 		if (len < *lenp) {
1957 			if (put_user('\n', buffer + len))
1958 				return -EFAULT;
1959 			len++;
1960 		}
1961 		*lenp = len;
1962 		*ppos += len;
1963 	}
1964 	return 0;
1965 }
1966 
1967 static void warn_sysctl_write(struct ctl_table *table)
1968 {
1969 	pr_warn_once("%s wrote to %s when file position was not 0!\n"
1970 		"This will not be supported in the future. To silence this\n"
1971 		"warning, set kernel.sysctl_writes_strict = -1\n",
1972 		current->comm, table->procname);
1973 }
1974 
1975 /**
1976  * proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore - check if firs position is allowed
1977  * @ppos: file position
1978  * @table: the sysctl table
1979  *
1980  * Returns true if the first position is non-zero and the sysctl_writes_strict
1981  * mode indicates this is not allowed for numeric input types. String proc
1982  * hadlers can ignore the return value.
1983  */
1984 static bool proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(loff_t *ppos,
1985 					   struct ctl_table *table)
1986 {
1987 	if (!*ppos)
1988 		return false;
1989 
1990 	switch (sysctl_writes_strict) {
1991 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT:
1992 		return true;
1993 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN:
1994 		warn_sysctl_write(table);
1995 		return false;
1996 	default:
1997 		return false;
1998 	}
1999 }
2000 
2001 /**
2002  * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
2003  * @table: the sysctl table
2004  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2005  * @buffer: the user buffer
2006  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2007  * @ppos: file position
2008  *
2009  * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
2010  * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
2011  * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
2012  * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
2013  * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
2014  * not large enough.
2015  *
2016  * Returns 0 on success.
2017  */
2018 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2019 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2020 {
2021 	if (write)
2022 		proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table);
2023 
2024 	return _proc_do_string((char *)(table->data), table->maxlen, write,
2025 			       (char __user *)buffer, lenp, ppos);
2026 }
2027 
2028 static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
2029 {
2030 	size_t ret;
2031 	char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
2032 	ret = tmp - *buf;
2033 	*buf = tmp;
2034 	return ret;
2035 }
2036 
2037 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
2038 {
2039 	while (*size) {
2040 		if (**buf != v)
2041 			break;
2042 		(*size)--;
2043 		(*buf)++;
2044 	}
2045 }
2046 
2047 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
2048 /**
2049  * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
2050  *
2051  * @buf: a kernel buffer
2052  * @size: size of the kernel buffer
2053  * @val: this is where the number will be stored
2054  * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
2055  * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
2056  * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
2057  * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
2058  *
2059  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2060  * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
2061  * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
2062  * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
2063  */
2064 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
2065 			  unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
2066 			  const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
2067 {
2068 	int len;
2069 	char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
2070 
2071 	if (!*size)
2072 		return -EINVAL;
2073 
2074 	len = *size;
2075 	if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2076 		len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
2077 
2078 	memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
2079 
2080 	tmp[len] = 0;
2081 	p = tmp;
2082 	if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
2083 		*neg = true;
2084 		p++;
2085 	} else
2086 		*neg = false;
2087 	if (!isdigit(*p))
2088 		return -EINVAL;
2089 
2090 	*val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
2091 
2092 	len = p - tmp;
2093 
2094 	/* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
2095 	 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
2096 	 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
2097 	if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2098 		return -EINVAL;
2099 
2100 	if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
2101 		return -EINVAL;
2102 
2103 	if (tr && (len < *size))
2104 		*tr = *p;
2105 
2106 	*buf += len;
2107 	*size -= len;
2108 
2109 	return 0;
2110 }
2111 
2112 /**
2113  * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
2114  *
2115  * @buf: the user buffer
2116  * @size: the size of the user buffer
2117  * @val: the integer to be converted
2118  * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
2119  *
2120  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2121  * the amount of bytes written.
2122  */
2123 static int proc_put_long(void __user **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val,
2124 			  bool neg)
2125 {
2126 	int len;
2127 	char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
2128 
2129 	sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
2130 	len = strlen(tmp);
2131 	if (len > *size)
2132 		len = *size;
2133 	if (copy_to_user(*buf, tmp, len))
2134 		return -EFAULT;
2135 	*size -= len;
2136 	*buf += len;
2137 	return 0;
2138 }
2139 #undef TMPBUFLEN
2140 
2141 static int proc_put_char(void __user **buf, size_t *size, char c)
2142 {
2143 	if (*size) {
2144 		char __user **buffer = (char __user **)buf;
2145 		if (put_user(c, *buffer))
2146 			return -EFAULT;
2147 		(*size)--, (*buffer)++;
2148 		*buf = *buffer;
2149 	}
2150 	return 0;
2151 }
2152 
2153 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2154 				 int *valp,
2155 				 int write, void *data)
2156 {
2157 	if (write) {
2158 		if (*negp) {
2159 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX + 1)
2160 				return -EINVAL;
2161 			*valp = -*lvalp;
2162 		} else {
2163 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX)
2164 				return -EINVAL;
2165 			*valp = *lvalp;
2166 		}
2167 	} else {
2168 		int val = *valp;
2169 		if (val < 0) {
2170 			*negp = true;
2171 			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
2172 		} else {
2173 			*negp = false;
2174 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2175 		}
2176 	}
2177 	return 0;
2178 }
2179 
2180 static int do_proc_douintvec_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2181 				  unsigned int *valp,
2182 				  int write, void *data)
2183 {
2184 	if (write) {
2185 		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
2186 			return -EINVAL;
2187 		*valp = *lvalp;
2188 	} else {
2189 		unsigned int val = *valp;
2190 		*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2191 	}
2192 	return 0;
2193 }
2194 
2195 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
2196 
2197 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2198 		  int write, void __user *buffer,
2199 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2200 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2201 			      int write, void *data),
2202 		  void *data)
2203 {
2204 	int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2205 	size_t left;
2206 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2207 
2208 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2209 		*lenp = 0;
2210 		return 0;
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	i = (int *) tbl_data;
2214 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2215 	left = *lenp;
2216 
2217 	if (!conv)
2218 		conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
2219 
2220 	if (write) {
2221 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2222 			goto out;
2223 
2224 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2225 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2226 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2227 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2228 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
2229 	}
2230 
2231 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
2232 		unsigned long lval;
2233 		bool neg;
2234 
2235 		if (write) {
2236 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2237 
2238 			if (!left)
2239 				break;
2240 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
2241 					     proc_wspace_sep,
2242 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2243 			if (err)
2244 				break;
2245 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
2246 				err = -EINVAL;
2247 				break;
2248 			}
2249 		} else {
2250 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
2251 				err = -EINVAL;
2252 				break;
2253 			}
2254 			if (!first)
2255 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2256 			if (err)
2257 				break;
2258 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
2259 			if (err)
2260 				break;
2261 		}
2262 	}
2263 
2264 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2265 		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2266 	if (write && !err && left)
2267 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2268 	if (write) {
2269 		kfree(kbuf);
2270 		if (first)
2271 			return err ? : -EINVAL;
2272 	}
2273 	*lenp -= left;
2274 out:
2275 	*ppos += *lenp;
2276 	return err;
2277 }
2278 
2279 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2280 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2281 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2282 			      int write, void *data),
2283 		  void *data)
2284 {
2285 	return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
2286 			buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2287 }
2288 
2289 static int do_proc_douintvec_w(unsigned int *tbl_data,
2290 			       struct ctl_table *table,
2291 			       void __user *buffer,
2292 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2293 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2294 					   unsigned int *valp,
2295 					   int write, void *data),
2296 			       void *data)
2297 {
2298 	unsigned long lval;
2299 	int err = 0;
2300 	size_t left;
2301 	bool neg;
2302 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2303 
2304 	left = *lenp;
2305 
2306 	if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2307 		goto bail_early;
2308 
2309 	if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2310 		left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2311 
2312 	p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2313 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2314 		return -EINVAL;
2315 
2316 	left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2317 	if (!left) {
2318 		err = -EINVAL;
2319 		goto out_free;
2320 	}
2321 
2322 	err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
2323 			     proc_wspace_sep,
2324 			     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2325 	if (err || neg) {
2326 		err = -EINVAL;
2327 		goto out_free;
2328 	}
2329 
2330 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 1, data)) {
2331 		err = -EINVAL;
2332 		goto out_free;
2333 	}
2334 
2335 	if (!err && left)
2336 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2337 
2338 out_free:
2339 	kfree(kbuf);
2340 	if (err)
2341 		return -EINVAL;
2342 
2343 	return 0;
2344 
2345 	/* This is in keeping with old __do_proc_dointvec() */
2346 bail_early:
2347 	*ppos += *lenp;
2348 	return err;
2349 }
2350 
2351 static int do_proc_douintvec_r(unsigned int *tbl_data, void __user *buffer,
2352 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2353 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2354 					   unsigned int *valp,
2355 					   int write, void *data),
2356 			       void *data)
2357 {
2358 	unsigned long lval;
2359 	int err = 0;
2360 	size_t left;
2361 
2362 	left = *lenp;
2363 
2364 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 0, data)) {
2365 		err = -EINVAL;
2366 		goto out;
2367 	}
2368 
2369 	err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, false);
2370 	if (err || !left)
2371 		goto out;
2372 
2373 	err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2374 
2375 out:
2376 	*lenp -= left;
2377 	*ppos += *lenp;
2378 
2379 	return err;
2380 }
2381 
2382 static int __do_proc_douintvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2383 			       int write, void __user *buffer,
2384 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2385 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2386 					   unsigned int *valp,
2387 					   int write, void *data),
2388 			       void *data)
2389 {
2390 	unsigned int *i, vleft;
2391 
2392 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2393 		*lenp = 0;
2394 		return 0;
2395 	}
2396 
2397 	i = (unsigned int *) tbl_data;
2398 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2399 
2400 	/*
2401 	 * Arrays are not supported, keep this simple. *Do not* add
2402 	 * support for them.
2403 	 */
2404 	if (vleft != 1) {
2405 		*lenp = 0;
2406 		return -EINVAL;
2407 	}
2408 
2409 	if (!conv)
2410 		conv = do_proc_douintvec_conv;
2411 
2412 	if (write)
2413 		return do_proc_douintvec_w(i, table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2414 					   conv, data);
2415 	return do_proc_douintvec_r(i, buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2416 }
2417 
2418 static int do_proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2419 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2420 			     int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2421 					 unsigned int *valp,
2422 					 int write, void *data),
2423 			     void *data)
2424 {
2425 	return __do_proc_douintvec(table->data, table, write,
2426 				   buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2427 }
2428 
2429 /**
2430  * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
2431  * @table: the sysctl table
2432  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2433  * @buffer: the user buffer
2434  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2435  * @ppos: file position
2436  *
2437  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2438  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2439  *
2440  * Returns 0 on success.
2441  */
2442 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2443 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2444 {
2445 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
2446 }
2447 
2448 /**
2449  * proc_douintvec - read a vector of unsigned integers
2450  * @table: the sysctl table
2451  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2452  * @buffer: the user buffer
2453  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2454  * @ppos: file position
2455  *
2456  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
2457  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2458  *
2459  * Returns 0 on success.
2460  */
2461 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2462 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2463 {
2464 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2465 				 do_proc_douintvec_conv, NULL);
2466 }
2467 
2468 /*
2469  * Taint values can only be increased
2470  * This means we can safely use a temporary.
2471  */
2472 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2473 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2474 {
2475 	struct ctl_table t;
2476 	unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
2477 	int err;
2478 
2479 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2480 		return -EPERM;
2481 
2482 	t = *table;
2483 	t.data = &tmptaint;
2484 	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2485 	if (err < 0)
2486 		return err;
2487 
2488 	if (write) {
2489 		/*
2490 		 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
2491 		 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
2492 		 */
2493 		int i;
2494 		for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
2495 			if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
2496 				add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2497 		}
2498 	}
2499 
2500 	return err;
2501 }
2502 
2503 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
2504 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2505 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2506 {
2507 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2508 		return -EPERM;
2509 
2510 	return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2511 }
2512 #endif
2513 
2514 /**
2515  * struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_dointvec_minmax() range checking structure
2516  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
2517  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
2518  *
2519  * The do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
2520  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
2521  * parameters that use the proc_dointvec_minmax() handler.
2522  */
2523 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
2524 	int *min;
2525 	int *max;
2526 };
2527 
2528 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2529 					int *valp,
2530 					int write, void *data)
2531 {
2532 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2533 	if (write) {
2534 		int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2535 		if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
2536 		    (param->max && *param->max < val))
2537 			return -EINVAL;
2538 		*valp = val;
2539 	} else {
2540 		int val = *valp;
2541 		if (val < 0) {
2542 			*negp = true;
2543 			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
2544 		} else {
2545 			*negp = false;
2546 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2547 		}
2548 	}
2549 	return 0;
2550 }
2551 
2552 /**
2553  * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
2554  * @table: the sysctl table
2555  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2556  * @buffer: the user buffer
2557  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2558  * @ppos: file position
2559  *
2560  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2561  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2562  *
2563  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2564  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2565  *
2566  * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on write when the range check fails.
2567  */
2568 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2569 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2570 {
2571 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2572 		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
2573 		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
2574 	};
2575 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2576 				do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
2577 }
2578 
2579 /**
2580  * struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_douintvec_minmax() range checking structure
2581  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
2582  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
2583  *
2584  * The do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
2585  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
2586  * parameters that use the proc_douintvec_minmax() handler.
2587  */
2588 struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param {
2589 	unsigned int *min;
2590 	unsigned int *max;
2591 };
2592 
2593 static int do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2594 					 unsigned int *valp,
2595 					 int write, void *data)
2596 {
2597 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2598 
2599 	if (write) {
2600 		unsigned int val = *lvalp;
2601 
2602 		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
2603 			return -EINVAL;
2604 
2605 		if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
2606 		    (param->max && *param->max < val))
2607 			return -ERANGE;
2608 
2609 		*valp = val;
2610 	} else {
2611 		unsigned int val = *valp;
2612 		*lvalp = (unsigned long) val;
2613 	}
2614 
2615 	return 0;
2616 }
2617 
2618 /**
2619  * proc_douintvec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned ints with min/max values
2620  * @table: the sysctl table
2621  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2622  * @buffer: the user buffer
2623  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2624  * @ppos: file position
2625  *
2626  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
2627  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
2628  * strings are not allowed.
2629  *
2630  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2631  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max). There is a final sanity
2632  * check for UINT_MAX to avoid having to support wrap around uses from
2633  * userspace.
2634  *
2635  * Returns 0 on success or -ERANGE on write when the range check fails.
2636  */
2637 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2638 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2639 {
2640 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2641 		.min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1,
2642 		.max = (unsigned int *) table->extra2,
2643 	};
2644 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2645 				 do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
2646 }
2647 
2648 static int do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2649 					unsigned int *valp,
2650 					int write, void *data)
2651 {
2652 	if (write) {
2653 		unsigned int val;
2654 
2655 		val = round_pipe_size(*lvalp);
2656 		if (val == 0)
2657 			return -EINVAL;
2658 
2659 		*valp = val;
2660 	} else {
2661 		unsigned int val = *valp;
2662 		*lvalp = (unsigned long) val;
2663 	}
2664 
2665 	return 0;
2666 }
2667 
2668 static int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2669 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2670 {
2671 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2672 				 do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv, NULL);
2673 }
2674 
2675 static void validate_coredump_safety(void)
2676 {
2677 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
2678 	if (suid_dumpable == SUID_DUMP_ROOT &&
2679 	    core_pattern[0] != '/' && core_pattern[0] != '|') {
2680 		printk(KERN_WARNING
2681 "Unsafe core_pattern used with fs.suid_dumpable=2.\n"
2682 "Pipe handler or fully qualified core dump path required.\n"
2683 "Set kernel.core_pattern before fs.suid_dumpable.\n"
2684 		);
2685 	}
2686 #endif
2687 }
2688 
2689 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2690 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2691 {
2692 	int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2693 	if (!error)
2694 		validate_coredump_safety();
2695 	return error;
2696 }
2697 
2698 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
2699 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2700 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2701 {
2702 	int error = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2703 	if (!error)
2704 		validate_coredump_safety();
2705 	return error;
2706 }
2707 #endif
2708 
2709 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2710 				     void __user *buffer,
2711 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2712 				     unsigned long convmul,
2713 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2714 {
2715 	unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
2716 	int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2717 	size_t left;
2718 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2719 
2720 	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2721 		*lenp = 0;
2722 		return 0;
2723 	}
2724 
2725 	i = (unsigned long *) data;
2726 	min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
2727 	max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
2728 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
2729 	left = *lenp;
2730 
2731 	if (write) {
2732 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2733 			goto out;
2734 
2735 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2736 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2737 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2738 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2739 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
2740 	}
2741 
2742 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
2743 		unsigned long val;
2744 
2745 		if (write) {
2746 			bool neg;
2747 
2748 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2749 
2750 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val, &neg,
2751 					     proc_wspace_sep,
2752 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2753 			if (err)
2754 				break;
2755 			if (neg)
2756 				continue;
2757 			val = convmul * val / convdiv;
2758 			if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max))
2759 				continue;
2760 			*i = val;
2761 		} else {
2762 			val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
2763 			if (!first) {
2764 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2765 				if (err)
2766 					break;
2767 			}
2768 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
2769 			if (err)
2770 				break;
2771 		}
2772 	}
2773 
2774 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2775 		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2776 	if (write && !err)
2777 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2778 	if (write) {
2779 		kfree(kbuf);
2780 		if (first)
2781 			return err ? : -EINVAL;
2782 	}
2783 	*lenp -= left;
2784 out:
2785 	*ppos += *lenp;
2786 	return err;
2787 }
2788 
2789 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2790 				     void __user *buffer,
2791 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2792 				     unsigned long convmul,
2793 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2794 {
2795 	return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
2796 			buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
2797 }
2798 
2799 /**
2800  * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
2801  * @table: the sysctl table
2802  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2803  * @buffer: the user buffer
2804  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2805  * @ppos: file position
2806  *
2807  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2808  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2809  *
2810  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2811  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2812  *
2813  * Returns 0 on success.
2814  */
2815 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2816 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2817 {
2818     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
2819 }
2820 
2821 /**
2822  * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
2823  * @table: the sysctl table
2824  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2825  * @buffer: the user buffer
2826  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2827  * @ppos: file position
2828  *
2829  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2830  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
2831  * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
2832  *
2833  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2834  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2835  *
2836  * Returns 0 on success.
2837  */
2838 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2839 				      void __user *buffer,
2840 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2841 {
2842     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
2843 				     lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
2844 }
2845 
2846 
2847 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2848 					 int *valp,
2849 					 int write, void *data)
2850 {
2851 	if (write) {
2852 		if (*lvalp > INT_MAX / HZ)
2853 			return 1;
2854 		*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
2855 	} else {
2856 		int val = *valp;
2857 		unsigned long lval;
2858 		if (val < 0) {
2859 			*negp = true;
2860 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
2861 		} else {
2862 			*negp = false;
2863 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2864 		}
2865 		*lvalp = lval / HZ;
2866 	}
2867 	return 0;
2868 }
2869 
2870 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2871 						int *valp,
2872 						int write, void *data)
2873 {
2874 	if (write) {
2875 		if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
2876 			return 1;
2877 		*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2878 	} else {
2879 		int val = *valp;
2880 		unsigned long lval;
2881 		if (val < 0) {
2882 			*negp = true;
2883 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
2884 		} else {
2885 			*negp = false;
2886 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2887 		}
2888 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
2889 	}
2890 	return 0;
2891 }
2892 
2893 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2894 					    int *valp,
2895 					    int write, void *data)
2896 {
2897 	if (write) {
2898 		unsigned long jif = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2899 
2900 		if (jif > INT_MAX)
2901 			return 1;
2902 		*valp = (int)jif;
2903 	} else {
2904 		int val = *valp;
2905 		unsigned long lval;
2906 		if (val < 0) {
2907 			*negp = true;
2908 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
2909 		} else {
2910 			*negp = false;
2911 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2912 		}
2913 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
2914 	}
2915 	return 0;
2916 }
2917 
2918 /**
2919  * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
2920  * @table: the sysctl table
2921  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2922  * @buffer: the user buffer
2923  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2924  * @ppos: file position
2925  *
2926  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2927  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2928  * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
2929  * jiffies.
2930  *
2931  * Returns 0 on success.
2932  */
2933 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2934 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2935 {
2936     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2937 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2938 }
2939 
2940 /**
2941  * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
2942  * @table: the sysctl table
2943  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2944  * @buffer: the user buffer
2945  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2946  * @ppos: pointer to the file position
2947  *
2948  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2949  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2950  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
2951  * are converted into jiffies.
2952  *
2953  * Returns 0 on success.
2954  */
2955 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2956 				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2957 {
2958     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2959 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2960 }
2961 
2962 /**
2963  * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
2964  * @table: the sysctl table
2965  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2966  * @buffer: the user buffer
2967  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2968  * @ppos: file position
2969  * @ppos: the current position in the file
2970  *
2971  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2972  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2973  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
2974  * are converted into jiffies.
2975  *
2976  * Returns 0 on success.
2977  */
2978 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2979 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2980 {
2981 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2982 				do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
2983 }
2984 
2985 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2986 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2987 {
2988 	struct pid *new_pid;
2989 	pid_t tmp;
2990 	int r;
2991 
2992 	tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
2993 
2994 	r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
2995 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
2996 	if (r || !write)
2997 		return r;
2998 
2999 	new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
3000 	if (!new_pid)
3001 		return -ESRCH;
3002 
3003 	put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
3004 	return 0;
3005 }
3006 
3007 /**
3008  * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
3009  * @table: the sysctl table
3010  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
3011  * @buffer: the user buffer
3012  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
3013  * @ppos: file position
3014  *
3015  * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
3016  * in table->maxlen.
3017  *
3018  * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
3019  * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
3020  * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
3021  *
3022  * Returns 0 on success.
3023  */
3024 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3025 			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3026 {
3027 	int err = 0;
3028 	bool first = 1;
3029 	size_t left = *lenp;
3030 	unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
3031 	unsigned long *bitmap = *(unsigned long **) table->data;
3032 	unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
3033 	char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
3034 
3035 	if (!bitmap || !bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
3036 		*lenp = 0;
3037 		return 0;
3038 	}
3039 
3040 	if (write) {
3041 		char *kbuf, *p;
3042 
3043 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
3044 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3045 
3046 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
3047 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
3048 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
3049 
3050 		tmp_bitmap = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len),
3051 				     sizeof(unsigned long),
3052 				     GFP_KERNEL);
3053 		if (!tmp_bitmap) {
3054 			kfree(kbuf);
3055 			return -ENOMEM;
3056 		}
3057 		proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
3058 		while (!err && left) {
3059 			unsigned long val_a, val_b;
3060 			bool neg;
3061 
3062 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
3063 					     sizeof(tr_a), &c);
3064 			if (err)
3065 				break;
3066 			if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
3067 				err = -EINVAL;
3068 				break;
3069 			}
3070 
3071 			val_b = val_a;
3072 			if (left) {
3073 				p++;
3074 				left--;
3075 			}
3076 
3077 			if (c == '-') {
3078 				err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_b,
3079 						     &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
3080 						     &c);
3081 				if (err)
3082 					break;
3083 				if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
3084 				    val_a > val_b) {
3085 					err = -EINVAL;
3086 					break;
3087 				}
3088 				if (left) {
3089 					p++;
3090 					left--;
3091 				}
3092 			}
3093 
3094 			bitmap_set(tmp_bitmap, val_a, val_b - val_a + 1);
3095 			first = 0;
3096 			proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
3097 		}
3098 		kfree(kbuf);
3099 	} else {
3100 		unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
3101 
3102 		while (left) {
3103 			bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
3104 			if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
3105 				break;
3106 			bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
3107 						   bit_a + 1) - 1;
3108 
3109 			if (!first) {
3110 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
3111 				if (err)
3112 					break;
3113 			}
3114 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
3115 			if (err)
3116 				break;
3117 			if (bit_a != bit_b) {
3118 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
3119 				if (err)
3120 					break;
3121 				err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
3122 				if (err)
3123 					break;
3124 			}
3125 
3126 			first = 0; bit_b++;
3127 		}
3128 		if (!err)
3129 			err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
3130 	}
3131 
3132 	if (!err) {
3133 		if (write) {
3134 			if (*ppos)
3135 				bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
3136 			else
3137 				bitmap_copy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
3138 		}
3139 		*lenp -= left;
3140 		*ppos += *lenp;
3141 	}
3142 
3143 	kfree(tmp_bitmap);
3144 	return err;
3145 }
3146 
3147 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
3148 
3149 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3150 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3151 {
3152 	return -ENOSYS;
3153 }
3154 
3155 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3156 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3157 {
3158 	return -ENOSYS;
3159 }
3160 
3161 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3162 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3163 {
3164 	return -ENOSYS;
3165 }
3166 
3167 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3168 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3169 {
3170 	return -ENOSYS;
3171 }
3172 
3173 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3174 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3175 {
3176 	return -ENOSYS;
3177 }
3178 
3179 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3180 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3181 {
3182 	return -ENOSYS;
3183 }
3184 
3185 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3186 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3187 {
3188 	return -ENOSYS;
3189 }
3190 
3191 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3192 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3193 {
3194 	return -ENOSYS;
3195 }
3196 
3197 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3198 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3199 {
3200 	return -ENOSYS;
3201 }
3202 
3203 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3204 				      void __user *buffer,
3205 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3206 {
3207     return -ENOSYS;
3208 }
3209 
3210 
3211 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
3212 
3213 /*
3214  * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
3215  * exception granted :-)
3216  */
3217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
3218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_douintvec);
3219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
3220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
3221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_douintvec_minmax);
3222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
3223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
3224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
3225 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
3226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
3227