xref: /linux/kernel/sysctl.c (revision 4359a011e259a4608afc7fb3635370c9d4ba5943)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
4  *
5  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
6  * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
7  * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
8  * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
9  * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
10  * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
11  * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
12  * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
13  *  Horn.
14  * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15  * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
16  * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
17  *  Wendling.
18  * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
19  *  Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/swap.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
27 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
28 #include <linux/signal.h>
29 #include <linux/panic.h>
30 #include <linux/printk.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/ctype.h>
34 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
35 #include <linux/filter.h>
36 #include <linux/fs.h>
37 #include <linux/init.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/kobject.h>
40 #include <linux/net.h>
41 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
42 #include <linux/highuid.h>
43 #include <linux/writeback.h>
44 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
45 #include <linux/compaction.h>
46 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
47 #include <linux/initrd.h>
48 #include <linux/key.h>
49 #include <linux/times.h>
50 #include <linux/limits.h>
51 #include <linux/dcache.h>
52 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
53 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
54 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/acpi.h>
56 #include <linux/reboot.h>
57 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
58 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
59 #include <linux/oom.h>
60 #include <linux/kmod.h>
61 #include <linux/capability.h>
62 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
63 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
64 #include <linux/mount.h>
65 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
66 #include <linux/pid.h>
67 
68 #include "../lib/kstrtox.h"
69 
70 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
71 #include <asm/processor.h>
72 
73 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
74 #include <asm/nmi.h>
75 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
76 #include <asm/io.h>
77 #endif
78 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
79 #include <asm/setup.h>
80 #endif
81 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
82 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
83 #endif
84 
85 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
86 
87 /* Constants used for minimum and  maximum */
88 
89 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
90 static const int six_hundred_forty_kb = 640 * 1024;
91 #endif
92 
93 
94 static const int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
95 static const int cap_last_cap = CAP_LAST_CAP;
96 
97 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
98 
99 /**
100  * enum sysctl_writes_mode - supported sysctl write modes
101  *
102  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY: each write syscall must fully contain the sysctl value
103  *	to be written, and multiple writes on the same sysctl file descriptor
104  *	will rewrite the sysctl value, regardless of file position. No warning
105  *	is issued when the initial position is not 0.
106  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN: same as above but warn when the initial file position is
107  *	not 0.
108  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT: writes to numeric sysctl entries must always be at
109  *	file position 0 and the value must be fully contained in the buffer
110  *	sent to the write syscall. If dealing with strings respect the file
111  *	position, but restrict this to the max length of the buffer, anything
112  *	passed the max length will be ignored. Multiple writes will append
113  *	to the buffer.
114  *
115  * These write modes control how current file position affects the behavior of
116  * updating sysctl values through the proc interface on each write.
117  */
118 enum sysctl_writes_mode {
119 	SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY		= -1,
120 	SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN		= 0,
121 	SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT		= 1,
122 };
123 
124 static enum sysctl_writes_mode sysctl_writes_strict = SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT;
125 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
126 
127 #if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
128     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
129 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
130 #endif
131 
132 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
133 /* min_extfrag_threshold is SYSCTL_ZERO */;
134 static const int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
135 #endif
136 
137 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
138 
139 /*
140  * /proc/sys support
141  */
142 
143 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
144 
145 static int _proc_do_string(char *data, int maxlen, int write,
146 		char *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
147 {
148 	size_t len;
149 	char c, *p;
150 
151 	if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
152 		*lenp = 0;
153 		return 0;
154 	}
155 
156 	if (write) {
157 		if (sysctl_writes_strict == SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT) {
158 			/* Only continue writes not past the end of buffer. */
159 			len = strlen(data);
160 			if (len > maxlen - 1)
161 				len = maxlen - 1;
162 
163 			if (*ppos > len)
164 				return 0;
165 			len = *ppos;
166 		} else {
167 			/* Start writing from beginning of buffer. */
168 			len = 0;
169 		}
170 
171 		*ppos += *lenp;
172 		p = buffer;
173 		while ((p - buffer) < *lenp && len < maxlen - 1) {
174 			c = *(p++);
175 			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
176 				break;
177 			data[len++] = c;
178 		}
179 		data[len] = 0;
180 	} else {
181 		len = strlen(data);
182 		if (len > maxlen)
183 			len = maxlen;
184 
185 		if (*ppos > len) {
186 			*lenp = 0;
187 			return 0;
188 		}
189 
190 		data += *ppos;
191 		len  -= *ppos;
192 
193 		if (len > *lenp)
194 			len = *lenp;
195 		if (len)
196 			memcpy(buffer, data, len);
197 		if (len < *lenp) {
198 			buffer[len] = '\n';
199 			len++;
200 		}
201 		*lenp = len;
202 		*ppos += len;
203 	}
204 	return 0;
205 }
206 
207 static void warn_sysctl_write(struct ctl_table *table)
208 {
209 	pr_warn_once("%s wrote to %s when file position was not 0!\n"
210 		"This will not be supported in the future. To silence this\n"
211 		"warning, set kernel.sysctl_writes_strict = -1\n",
212 		current->comm, table->procname);
213 }
214 
215 /**
216  * proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore - check if first position is allowed
217  * @ppos: file position
218  * @table: the sysctl table
219  *
220  * Returns true if the first position is non-zero and the sysctl_writes_strict
221  * mode indicates this is not allowed for numeric input types. String proc
222  * handlers can ignore the return value.
223  */
224 static bool proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(loff_t *ppos,
225 					   struct ctl_table *table)
226 {
227 	if (!*ppos)
228 		return false;
229 
230 	switch (sysctl_writes_strict) {
231 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT:
232 		return true;
233 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN:
234 		warn_sysctl_write(table);
235 		return false;
236 	default:
237 		return false;
238 	}
239 }
240 
241 /**
242  * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
243  * @table: the sysctl table
244  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
245  * @buffer: the user buffer
246  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
247  * @ppos: file position
248  *
249  * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
250  * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
251  * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
252  * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
253  * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
254  * not large enough.
255  *
256  * Returns 0 on success.
257  */
258 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
259 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
260 {
261 	if (write)
262 		proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table);
263 
264 	return _proc_do_string(table->data, table->maxlen, write, buffer, lenp,
265 			ppos);
266 }
267 
268 static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
269 {
270 	size_t ret;
271 	char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
272 	ret = tmp - *buf;
273 	*buf = tmp;
274 	return ret;
275 }
276 
277 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
278 {
279 	while (*size) {
280 		if (**buf != v)
281 			break;
282 		(*size)--;
283 		(*buf)++;
284 	}
285 }
286 
287 /**
288  * strtoul_lenient - parse an ASCII formatted integer from a buffer and only
289  *                   fail on overflow
290  *
291  * @cp: kernel buffer containing the string to parse
292  * @endp: pointer to store the trailing characters
293  * @base: the base to use
294  * @res: where the parsed integer will be stored
295  *
296  * In case of success 0 is returned and @res will contain the parsed integer,
297  * @endp will hold any trailing characters.
298  * This function will fail the parse on overflow. If there wasn't an overflow
299  * the function will defer the decision what characters count as invalid to the
300  * caller.
301  */
302 static int strtoul_lenient(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base,
303 			   unsigned long *res)
304 {
305 	unsigned long long result;
306 	unsigned int rv;
307 
308 	cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
309 	rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
310 	if ((rv & KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW) || (result != (unsigned long)result))
311 		return -ERANGE;
312 
313 	cp += rv;
314 
315 	if (endp)
316 		*endp = (char *)cp;
317 
318 	*res = (unsigned long)result;
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
322 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
323 /**
324  * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
325  *
326  * @buf: a kernel buffer
327  * @size: size of the kernel buffer
328  * @val: this is where the number will be stored
329  * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
330  * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
331  * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
332  * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
333  *
334  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
335  * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
336  * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
337  * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
338  */
339 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
340 			  unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
341 			  const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
342 {
343 	int len;
344 	char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
345 
346 	if (!*size)
347 		return -EINVAL;
348 
349 	len = *size;
350 	if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
351 		len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
352 
353 	memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
354 
355 	tmp[len] = 0;
356 	p = tmp;
357 	if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
358 		*neg = true;
359 		p++;
360 	} else
361 		*neg = false;
362 	if (!isdigit(*p))
363 		return -EINVAL;
364 
365 	if (strtoul_lenient(p, &p, 0, val))
366 		return -EINVAL;
367 
368 	len = p - tmp;
369 
370 	/* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
371 	 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
372 	 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
373 	if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
374 		return -EINVAL;
375 
376 	if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
377 		return -EINVAL;
378 
379 	if (tr && (len < *size))
380 		*tr = *p;
381 
382 	*buf += len;
383 	*size -= len;
384 
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
388 /**
389  * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
390  *
391  * @buf: the user buffer
392  * @size: the size of the user buffer
393  * @val: the integer to be converted
394  * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
395  *
396  * In case of success @buf and @size are updated with the amount of bytes
397  * written.
398  */
399 static void proc_put_long(void **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val, bool neg)
400 {
401 	int len;
402 	char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
403 
404 	sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
405 	len = strlen(tmp);
406 	if (len > *size)
407 		len = *size;
408 	memcpy(*buf, tmp, len);
409 	*size -= len;
410 	*buf += len;
411 }
412 #undef TMPBUFLEN
413 
414 static void proc_put_char(void **buf, size_t *size, char c)
415 {
416 	if (*size) {
417 		char **buffer = (char **)buf;
418 		**buffer = c;
419 
420 		(*size)--;
421 		(*buffer)++;
422 		*buf = *buffer;
423 	}
424 }
425 
426 static int do_proc_dobool_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
427 				int *valp,
428 				int write, void *data)
429 {
430 	if (write) {
431 		*(bool *)valp = *lvalp;
432 	} else {
433 		int val = *(bool *)valp;
434 
435 		*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
436 		*negp = false;
437 	}
438 	return 0;
439 }
440 
441 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
442 				 int *valp,
443 				 int write, void *data)
444 {
445 	if (write) {
446 		if (*negp) {
447 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX + 1)
448 				return -EINVAL;
449 			WRITE_ONCE(*valp, -*lvalp);
450 		} else {
451 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX)
452 				return -EINVAL;
453 			WRITE_ONCE(*valp, *lvalp);
454 		}
455 	} else {
456 		int val = READ_ONCE(*valp);
457 		if (val < 0) {
458 			*negp = true;
459 			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
460 		} else {
461 			*negp = false;
462 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
463 		}
464 	}
465 	return 0;
466 }
467 
468 static int do_proc_douintvec_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
469 				  unsigned int *valp,
470 				  int write, void *data)
471 {
472 	if (write) {
473 		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
474 			return -EINVAL;
475 		WRITE_ONCE(*valp, *lvalp);
476 	} else {
477 		unsigned int val = READ_ONCE(*valp);
478 		*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
479 	}
480 	return 0;
481 }
482 
483 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
484 
485 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
486 		  int write, void *buffer,
487 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
488 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
489 			      int write, void *data),
490 		  void *data)
491 {
492 	int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
493 	size_t left;
494 	char *p;
495 
496 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
497 		*lenp = 0;
498 		return 0;
499 	}
500 
501 	i = (int *) tbl_data;
502 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
503 	left = *lenp;
504 
505 	if (!conv)
506 		conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
507 
508 	if (write) {
509 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
510 			goto out;
511 
512 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
513 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
514 		p = buffer;
515 	}
516 
517 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
518 		unsigned long lval;
519 		bool neg;
520 
521 		if (write) {
522 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
523 
524 			if (!left)
525 				break;
526 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
527 					     proc_wspace_sep,
528 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
529 			if (err)
530 				break;
531 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
532 				err = -EINVAL;
533 				break;
534 			}
535 		} else {
536 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
537 				err = -EINVAL;
538 				break;
539 			}
540 			if (!first)
541 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
542 			proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
543 		}
544 	}
545 
546 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
547 		proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
548 	if (write && !err && left)
549 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
550 	if (write && first)
551 		return err ? : -EINVAL;
552 	*lenp -= left;
553 out:
554 	*ppos += *lenp;
555 	return err;
556 }
557 
558 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
559 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
560 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
561 			      int write, void *data),
562 		  void *data)
563 {
564 	return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
565 			buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
566 }
567 
568 static int do_proc_douintvec_w(unsigned int *tbl_data,
569 			       struct ctl_table *table,
570 			       void *buffer,
571 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
572 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
573 					   unsigned int *valp,
574 					   int write, void *data),
575 			       void *data)
576 {
577 	unsigned long lval;
578 	int err = 0;
579 	size_t left;
580 	bool neg;
581 	char *p = buffer;
582 
583 	left = *lenp;
584 
585 	if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
586 		goto bail_early;
587 
588 	if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
589 		left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
590 
591 	left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
592 	if (!left) {
593 		err = -EINVAL;
594 		goto out_free;
595 	}
596 
597 	err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
598 			     proc_wspace_sep,
599 			     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
600 	if (err || neg) {
601 		err = -EINVAL;
602 		goto out_free;
603 	}
604 
605 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 1, data)) {
606 		err = -EINVAL;
607 		goto out_free;
608 	}
609 
610 	if (!err && left)
611 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
612 
613 out_free:
614 	if (err)
615 		return -EINVAL;
616 
617 	return 0;
618 
619 	/* This is in keeping with old __do_proc_dointvec() */
620 bail_early:
621 	*ppos += *lenp;
622 	return err;
623 }
624 
625 static int do_proc_douintvec_r(unsigned int *tbl_data, void *buffer,
626 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
627 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
628 					   unsigned int *valp,
629 					   int write, void *data),
630 			       void *data)
631 {
632 	unsigned long lval;
633 	int err = 0;
634 	size_t left;
635 
636 	left = *lenp;
637 
638 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 0, data)) {
639 		err = -EINVAL;
640 		goto out;
641 	}
642 
643 	proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, false);
644 	if (!left)
645 		goto out;
646 
647 	proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
648 
649 out:
650 	*lenp -= left;
651 	*ppos += *lenp;
652 
653 	return err;
654 }
655 
656 static int __do_proc_douintvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
657 			       int write, void *buffer,
658 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
659 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
660 					   unsigned int *valp,
661 					   int write, void *data),
662 			       void *data)
663 {
664 	unsigned int *i, vleft;
665 
666 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
667 		*lenp = 0;
668 		return 0;
669 	}
670 
671 	i = (unsigned int *) tbl_data;
672 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
673 
674 	/*
675 	 * Arrays are not supported, keep this simple. *Do not* add
676 	 * support for them.
677 	 */
678 	if (vleft != 1) {
679 		*lenp = 0;
680 		return -EINVAL;
681 	}
682 
683 	if (!conv)
684 		conv = do_proc_douintvec_conv;
685 
686 	if (write)
687 		return do_proc_douintvec_w(i, table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
688 					   conv, data);
689 	return do_proc_douintvec_r(i, buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
690 }
691 
692 int do_proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
693 		      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
694 		      int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
695 				  unsigned int *valp,
696 				  int write, void *data),
697 		      void *data)
698 {
699 	return __do_proc_douintvec(table->data, table, write,
700 				   buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
701 }
702 
703 /**
704  * proc_dobool - read/write a bool
705  * @table: the sysctl table
706  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
707  * @buffer: the user buffer
708  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
709  * @ppos: file position
710  *
711  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
712  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
713  *
714  * Returns 0 on success.
715  */
716 int proc_dobool(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
717 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
718 {
719 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
720 				do_proc_dobool_conv, NULL);
721 }
722 
723 /**
724  * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
725  * @table: the sysctl table
726  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
727  * @buffer: the user buffer
728  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
729  * @ppos: file position
730  *
731  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
732  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
733  *
734  * Returns 0 on success.
735  */
736 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
737 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
738 {
739 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
740 }
741 
742 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
743 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_warn_RT_change(struct ctl_table *table,
744 		int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
745 {
746 	int ret, old;
747 
748 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) || !write)
749 		return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
750 
751 	old = *(int *)table->data;
752 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
753 	if (ret)
754 		return ret;
755 	if (old != *(int *)table->data)
756 		pr_warn_once("sysctl attribute %s changed by %s[%d]\n",
757 			     table->procname, current->comm,
758 			     task_pid_nr(current));
759 	return ret;
760 }
761 #endif
762 
763 /**
764  * proc_douintvec - read a vector of unsigned integers
765  * @table: the sysctl table
766  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
767  * @buffer: the user buffer
768  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
769  * @ppos: file position
770  *
771  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
772  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
773  *
774  * Returns 0 on success.
775  */
776 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
777 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
778 {
779 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
780 				 do_proc_douintvec_conv, NULL);
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  * Taint values can only be increased
785  * This means we can safely use a temporary.
786  */
787 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
788 			       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
789 {
790 	struct ctl_table t;
791 	unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
792 	int err;
793 
794 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
795 		return -EPERM;
796 
797 	t = *table;
798 	t.data = &tmptaint;
799 	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
800 	if (err < 0)
801 		return err;
802 
803 	if (write) {
804 		int i;
805 
806 		/*
807 		 * If we are relying on panic_on_taint not producing
808 		 * false positives due to userspace input, bail out
809 		 * before setting the requested taint flags.
810 		 */
811 		if (panic_on_taint_nousertaint && (tmptaint & panic_on_taint))
812 			return -EINVAL;
813 
814 		/*
815 		 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
816 		 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
817 		 */
818 		for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++)
819 			if ((1UL << i) & tmptaint)
820 				add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
821 	}
822 
823 	return err;
824 }
825 
826 /**
827  * struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_dointvec_minmax() range checking structure
828  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
829  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
830  *
831  * The do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
832  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
833  * parameters that use the proc_dointvec_minmax() handler.
834  */
835 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
836 	int *min;
837 	int *max;
838 };
839 
840 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
841 					int *valp,
842 					int write, void *data)
843 {
844 	int tmp, ret;
845 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
846 	/*
847 	 * If writing, first do so via a temporary local int so we can
848 	 * bounds-check it before touching *valp.
849 	 */
850 	int *ip = write ? &tmp : valp;
851 
852 	ret = do_proc_dointvec_conv(negp, lvalp, ip, write, data);
853 	if (ret)
854 		return ret;
855 
856 	if (write) {
857 		if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
858 		    (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
859 			return -EINVAL;
860 		WRITE_ONCE(*valp, tmp);
861 	}
862 
863 	return 0;
864 }
865 
866 /**
867  * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
868  * @table: the sysctl table
869  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
870  * @buffer: the user buffer
871  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
872  * @ppos: file position
873  *
874  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
875  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
876  *
877  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
878  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
879  *
880  * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on write when the range check fails.
881  */
882 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
883 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
884 {
885 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
886 		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
887 		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
888 	};
889 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
890 				do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
891 }
892 
893 /**
894  * struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param - proc_douintvec_minmax() range checking structure
895  * @min: pointer to minimum allowable value
896  * @max: pointer to maximum allowable value
897  *
898  * The do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param structure provides the
899  * minimum and maximum values for doing range checking for those sysctl
900  * parameters that use the proc_douintvec_minmax() handler.
901  */
902 struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param {
903 	unsigned int *min;
904 	unsigned int *max;
905 };
906 
907 static int do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
908 					 unsigned int *valp,
909 					 int write, void *data)
910 {
911 	int ret;
912 	unsigned int tmp;
913 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
914 	/* write via temporary local uint for bounds-checking */
915 	unsigned int *up = write ? &tmp : valp;
916 
917 	ret = do_proc_douintvec_conv(lvalp, up, write, data);
918 	if (ret)
919 		return ret;
920 
921 	if (write) {
922 		if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
923 		    (param->max && *param->max < tmp))
924 			return -ERANGE;
925 
926 		WRITE_ONCE(*valp, tmp);
927 	}
928 
929 	return 0;
930 }
931 
932 /**
933  * proc_douintvec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned ints with min/max values
934  * @table: the sysctl table
935  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
936  * @buffer: the user buffer
937  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
938  * @ppos: file position
939  *
940  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
941  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
942  * strings are not allowed.
943  *
944  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
945  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max). There is a final sanity
946  * check for UINT_MAX to avoid having to support wrap around uses from
947  * userspace.
948  *
949  * Returns 0 on success or -ERANGE on write when the range check fails.
950  */
951 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
952 			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
953 {
954 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
955 		.min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1,
956 		.max = (unsigned int *) table->extra2,
957 	};
958 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
959 				 do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
960 }
961 
962 /**
963  * proc_dou8vec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned chars with min/max values
964  * @table: the sysctl table
965  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
966  * @buffer: the user buffer
967  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
968  * @ppos: file position
969  *
970  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(u8) unsigned chars
971  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
972  * strings are not allowed.
973  *
974  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
975  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
976  *
977  * Returns 0 on success or an error on write when the range check fails.
978  */
979 int proc_dou8vec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
980 			void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
981 {
982 	struct ctl_table tmp;
983 	unsigned int min = 0, max = 255U, val;
984 	u8 *data = table->data;
985 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
986 		.min = &min,
987 		.max = &max,
988 	};
989 	int res;
990 
991 	/* Do not support arrays yet. */
992 	if (table->maxlen != sizeof(u8))
993 		return -EINVAL;
994 
995 	if (table->extra1) {
996 		min = *(unsigned int *) table->extra1;
997 		if (min > 255U)
998 			return -EINVAL;
999 	}
1000 	if (table->extra2) {
1001 		max = *(unsigned int *) table->extra2;
1002 		if (max > 255U)
1003 			return -EINVAL;
1004 	}
1005 
1006 	tmp = *table;
1007 
1008 	tmp.maxlen = sizeof(val);
1009 	tmp.data = &val;
1010 	val = READ_ONCE(*data);
1011 	res = do_proc_douintvec(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1012 				do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
1013 	if (res)
1014 		return res;
1015 	if (write)
1016 		WRITE_ONCE(*data, val);
1017 	return 0;
1018 }
1019 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_dou8vec_minmax);
1020 
1021 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
1022 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1023 				void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1024 {
1025 	int tmp, ret;
1026 
1027 	tmp = sysrq_mask();
1028 
1029 	ret = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
1030 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
1031 	if (ret || !write)
1032 		return ret;
1033 
1034 	if (write)
1035 		sysrq_toggle_support(tmp);
1036 
1037 	return 0;
1038 }
1039 #endif
1040 
1041 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table,
1042 		int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
1043 		unsigned long convmul, unsigned long convdiv)
1044 {
1045 	unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
1046 	int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
1047 	size_t left;
1048 	char *p;
1049 
1050 	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
1051 		*lenp = 0;
1052 		return 0;
1053 	}
1054 
1055 	i = (unsigned long *) data;
1056 	min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
1057 	max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
1058 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
1059 	left = *lenp;
1060 
1061 	if (write) {
1062 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
1063 			goto out;
1064 
1065 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
1066 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1067 		p = buffer;
1068 	}
1069 
1070 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
1071 		unsigned long val;
1072 
1073 		if (write) {
1074 			bool neg;
1075 
1076 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
1077 			if (!left)
1078 				break;
1079 
1080 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val, &neg,
1081 					     proc_wspace_sep,
1082 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
1083 			if (err || neg) {
1084 				err = -EINVAL;
1085 				break;
1086 			}
1087 
1088 			val = convmul * val / convdiv;
1089 			if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max)) {
1090 				err = -EINVAL;
1091 				break;
1092 			}
1093 			WRITE_ONCE(*i, val);
1094 		} else {
1095 			val = convdiv * READ_ONCE(*i) / convmul;
1096 			if (!first)
1097 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
1098 			proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
1099 		}
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
1103 		proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
1104 	if (write && !err)
1105 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
1106 	if (write && first)
1107 		return err ? : -EINVAL;
1108 	*lenp -= left;
1109 out:
1110 	*ppos += *lenp;
1111 	return err;
1112 }
1113 
1114 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1115 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos, unsigned long convmul,
1116 		unsigned long convdiv)
1117 {
1118 	return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
1119 			buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
1120 }
1121 
1122 /**
1123  * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
1124  * @table: the sysctl table
1125  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1126  * @buffer: the user buffer
1127  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1128  * @ppos: file position
1129  *
1130  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
1131  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1132  *
1133  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
1134  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
1135  *
1136  * Returns 0 on success.
1137  */
1138 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1139 			   void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1140 {
1141     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
1142 }
1143 
1144 /**
1145  * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
1146  * @table: the sysctl table
1147  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1148  * @buffer: the user buffer
1149  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1150  * @ppos: file position
1151  *
1152  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
1153  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
1154  * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
1155  *
1156  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
1157  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
1158  *
1159  * Returns 0 on success.
1160  */
1161 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1162 				      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1163 {
1164     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
1165 				     lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
1166 }
1167 
1168 
1169 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1170 					 int *valp,
1171 					 int write, void *data)
1172 {
1173 	if (write) {
1174 		if (*lvalp > INT_MAX / HZ)
1175 			return 1;
1176 		if (*negp)
1177 			WRITE_ONCE(*valp, -*lvalp * HZ);
1178 		else
1179 			WRITE_ONCE(*valp, *lvalp * HZ);
1180 	} else {
1181 		int val = READ_ONCE(*valp);
1182 		unsigned long lval;
1183 		if (val < 0) {
1184 			*negp = true;
1185 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
1186 		} else {
1187 			*negp = false;
1188 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
1189 		}
1190 		*lvalp = lval / HZ;
1191 	}
1192 	return 0;
1193 }
1194 
1195 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1196 						int *valp,
1197 						int write, void *data)
1198 {
1199 	if (write) {
1200 		if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
1201 			return 1;
1202 		*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
1203 	} else {
1204 		int val = *valp;
1205 		unsigned long lval;
1206 		if (val < 0) {
1207 			*negp = true;
1208 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
1209 		} else {
1210 			*negp = false;
1211 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
1212 		}
1213 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
1214 	}
1215 	return 0;
1216 }
1217 
1218 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1219 					    int *valp,
1220 					    int write, void *data)
1221 {
1222 	if (write) {
1223 		unsigned long jif = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
1224 
1225 		if (jif > INT_MAX)
1226 			return 1;
1227 		WRITE_ONCE(*valp, (int)jif);
1228 	} else {
1229 		int val = READ_ONCE(*valp);
1230 		unsigned long lval;
1231 		if (val < 0) {
1232 			*negp = true;
1233 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
1234 		} else {
1235 			*negp = false;
1236 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
1237 		}
1238 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
1239 	}
1240 	return 0;
1241 }
1242 
1243 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
1244 						int *valp, int write, void *data)
1245 {
1246 	int tmp, ret;
1247 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
1248 	/*
1249 	 * If writing, first do so via a temporary local int so we can
1250 	 * bounds-check it before touching *valp.
1251 	 */
1252 	int *ip = write ? &tmp : valp;
1253 
1254 	ret = do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(negp, lvalp, ip, write, data);
1255 	if (ret)
1256 		return ret;
1257 
1258 	if (write) {
1259 		if ((param->min && *param->min > tmp) ||
1260 				(param->max && *param->max < tmp))
1261 			return -EINVAL;
1262 		*valp = tmp;
1263 	}
1264 	return 0;
1265 }
1266 
1267 /**
1268  * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
1269  * @table: the sysctl table
1270  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1271  * @buffer: the user buffer
1272  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1273  * @ppos: file position
1274  *
1275  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
1276  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1277  * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
1278  * jiffies.
1279  *
1280  * Returns 0 on success.
1281  */
1282 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1283 			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1284 {
1285     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
1286 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
1287 }
1288 
1289 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1290 			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1291 {
1292 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
1293 		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
1294 		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
1295 	};
1296 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1297 			do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_minmax_conv, &param);
1298 }
1299 
1300 /**
1301  * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
1302  * @table: the sysctl table
1303  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1304  * @buffer: the user buffer
1305  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1306  * @ppos: pointer to the file position
1307  *
1308  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
1309  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1310  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
1311  * are converted into jiffies.
1312  *
1313  * Returns 0 on success.
1314  */
1315 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1316 				 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1317 {
1318 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1319 				do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv, NULL);
1320 }
1321 
1322 /**
1323  * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
1324  * @table: the sysctl table
1325  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1326  * @buffer: the user buffer
1327  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1328  * @ppos: file position
1329  * @ppos: the current position in the file
1330  *
1331  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
1332  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
1333  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
1334  * are converted into jiffies.
1335  *
1336  * Returns 0 on success.
1337  */
1338 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
1339 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1340 {
1341 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
1342 				do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
1343 }
1344 
1345 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
1346 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1347 {
1348 	struct pid *new_pid;
1349 	pid_t tmp;
1350 	int r;
1351 
1352 	tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
1353 
1354 	r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
1355 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
1356 	if (r || !write)
1357 		return r;
1358 
1359 	new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
1360 	if (!new_pid)
1361 		return -ESRCH;
1362 
1363 	put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
1364 	return 0;
1365 }
1366 
1367 /**
1368  * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
1369  * @table: the sysctl table
1370  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1371  * @buffer: the user buffer
1372  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1373  * @ppos: file position
1374  *
1375  * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
1376  * in table->maxlen.
1377  *
1378  * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
1379  * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
1380  * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
1381  *
1382  * Returns 0 on success.
1383  */
1384 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1385 			 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1386 {
1387 	int err = 0;
1388 	size_t left = *lenp;
1389 	unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
1390 	unsigned long *bitmap = *(unsigned long **) table->data;
1391 	unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
1392 	char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
1393 
1394 	if (!bitmap || !bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
1395 		*lenp = 0;
1396 		return 0;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	if (write) {
1400 		char *p = buffer;
1401 		size_t skipped = 0;
1402 
1403 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1) {
1404 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1405 			/* How much of the buffer we'll skip this pass */
1406 			skipped = *lenp - left;
1407 		}
1408 
1409 		tmp_bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(bitmap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1410 		if (!tmp_bitmap)
1411 			return -ENOMEM;
1412 		proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
1413 		while (!err && left) {
1414 			unsigned long val_a, val_b;
1415 			bool neg;
1416 			size_t saved_left;
1417 
1418 			/* In case we stop parsing mid-number, we can reset */
1419 			saved_left = left;
1420 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
1421 					     sizeof(tr_a), &c);
1422 			/*
1423 			 * If we consumed the entirety of a truncated buffer or
1424 			 * only one char is left (may be a "-"), then stop here,
1425 			 * reset, & come back for more.
1426 			 */
1427 			if ((left <= 1) && skipped) {
1428 				left = saved_left;
1429 				break;
1430 			}
1431 
1432 			if (err)
1433 				break;
1434 			if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
1435 				err = -EINVAL;
1436 				break;
1437 			}
1438 
1439 			val_b = val_a;
1440 			if (left) {
1441 				p++;
1442 				left--;
1443 			}
1444 
1445 			if (c == '-') {
1446 				err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_b,
1447 						     &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
1448 						     &c);
1449 				/*
1450 				 * If we consumed all of a truncated buffer or
1451 				 * then stop here, reset, & come back for more.
1452 				 */
1453 				if (!left && skipped) {
1454 					left = saved_left;
1455 					break;
1456 				}
1457 
1458 				if (err)
1459 					break;
1460 				if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
1461 				    val_a > val_b) {
1462 					err = -EINVAL;
1463 					break;
1464 				}
1465 				if (left) {
1466 					p++;
1467 					left--;
1468 				}
1469 			}
1470 
1471 			bitmap_set(tmp_bitmap, val_a, val_b - val_a + 1);
1472 			proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
1473 		}
1474 		left += skipped;
1475 	} else {
1476 		unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
1477 		bool first = 1;
1478 
1479 		while (left) {
1480 			bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
1481 			if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
1482 				break;
1483 			bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
1484 						   bit_a + 1) - 1;
1485 
1486 			if (!first)
1487 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
1488 			proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
1489 			if (bit_a != bit_b) {
1490 				proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
1491 				proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
1492 			}
1493 
1494 			first = 0; bit_b++;
1495 		}
1496 		proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
1497 	}
1498 
1499 	if (!err) {
1500 		if (write) {
1501 			if (*ppos)
1502 				bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
1503 			else
1504 				bitmap_copy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
1505 		}
1506 		*lenp -= left;
1507 		*ppos += *lenp;
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	bitmap_free(tmp_bitmap);
1511 	return err;
1512 }
1513 
1514 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
1515 
1516 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1517 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1518 {
1519 	return -ENOSYS;
1520 }
1521 
1522 int proc_dobool(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1523 		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1524 {
1525 	return -ENOSYS;
1526 }
1527 
1528 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1529 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1530 {
1531 	return -ENOSYS;
1532 }
1533 
1534 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1535 		  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1536 {
1537 	return -ENOSYS;
1538 }
1539 
1540 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1541 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1542 {
1543 	return -ENOSYS;
1544 }
1545 
1546 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1547 			  void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1548 {
1549 	return -ENOSYS;
1550 }
1551 
1552 int proc_dou8vec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1553 			void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1554 {
1555 	return -ENOSYS;
1556 }
1557 
1558 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1559 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1560 {
1561 	return -ENOSYS;
1562 }
1563 
1564 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1565 				    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1566 {
1567 	return -ENOSYS;
1568 }
1569 
1570 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1571 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1572 {
1573 	return -ENOSYS;
1574 }
1575 
1576 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1577 			     void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1578 {
1579 	return -ENOSYS;
1580 }
1581 
1582 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1583 		    void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1584 {
1585 	return -ENOSYS;
1586 }
1587 
1588 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1589 				      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1590 {
1591 	return -ENOSYS;
1592 }
1593 
1594 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1595 			 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1596 {
1597 	return -ENOSYS;
1598 }
1599 
1600 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
1601 
1602 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
1603 int proc_do_static_key(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1604 		       void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1605 {
1606 	struct static_key *key = (struct static_key *)table->data;
1607 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(static_key_mutex);
1608 	int val, ret;
1609 	struct ctl_table tmp = {
1610 		.data   = &val,
1611 		.maxlen = sizeof(val),
1612 		.mode   = table->mode,
1613 		.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
1614 		.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
1615 	};
1616 
1617 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1618 		return -EPERM;
1619 
1620 	mutex_lock(&static_key_mutex);
1621 	val = static_key_enabled(key);
1622 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
1623 	if (write && !ret) {
1624 		if (val)
1625 			static_key_enable(key);
1626 		else
1627 			static_key_disable(key);
1628 	}
1629 	mutex_unlock(&static_key_mutex);
1630 	return ret;
1631 }
1632 
1633 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
1634 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1635 	{
1636 		.procname	= "numa_balancing",
1637 		.data		= NULL, /* filled in by handler */
1638 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1639 		.mode		= 0644,
1640 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_numa_balancing,
1641 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1642 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_FOUR,
1643 	},
1644 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1645 	{
1646 		.procname	= "panic",
1647 		.data		= &panic_timeout,
1648 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1649 		.mode		= 0644,
1650 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1651 	},
1652 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
1653 	{
1654 		.procname	= "tainted",
1655 		.maxlen 	= sizeof(long),
1656 		.mode		= 0644,
1657 		.proc_handler	= proc_taint,
1658 	},
1659 	{
1660 		.procname	= "sysctl_writes_strict",
1661 		.data		= &sysctl_writes_strict,
1662 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1663 		.mode		= 0644,
1664 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1665 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_NEG_ONE,
1666 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1667 	},
1668 #endif
1669 	{
1670 		.procname	= "print-fatal-signals",
1671 		.data		= &print_fatal_signals,
1672 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1673 		.mode		= 0644,
1674 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1675 	},
1676 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
1677 	{
1678 		.procname	= "reboot-cmd",
1679 		.data		= reboot_command,
1680 		.maxlen		= 256,
1681 		.mode		= 0644,
1682 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
1683 	},
1684 	{
1685 		.procname	= "stop-a",
1686 		.data		= &stop_a_enabled,
1687 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1688 		.mode		= 0644,
1689 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1690 	},
1691 	{
1692 		.procname	= "scons-poweroff",
1693 		.data		= &scons_pwroff,
1694 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1695 		.mode		= 0644,
1696 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1697 	},
1698 #endif
1699 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
1700 	{
1701 		.procname	= "tsb-ratio",
1702 		.data		= &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
1703 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1704 		.mode		= 0644,
1705 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1706 	},
1707 #endif
1708 #ifdef CONFIG_PARISC
1709 	{
1710 		.procname	= "soft-power",
1711 		.data		= &pwrsw_enabled,
1712 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1713 		.mode		= 0644,
1714 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1715 	},
1716 #endif
1717 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1718 	{
1719 		.procname	= "unaligned-trap",
1720 		.data		= &unaligned_enabled,
1721 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1722 		.mode		= 0644,
1723 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1724 	},
1725 #endif
1726 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
1727 	{
1728 		.procname	= "stack_tracer_enabled",
1729 		.data		= &stack_tracer_enabled,
1730 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1731 		.mode		= 0644,
1732 		.proc_handler	= stack_trace_sysctl,
1733 	},
1734 #endif
1735 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1736 	{
1737 		.procname	= "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
1738 		.data		= &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
1739 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1740 		.mode		= 0644,
1741 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1742 	},
1743 	{
1744 		.procname	= "traceoff_on_warning",
1745 		.data		= &__disable_trace_on_warning,
1746 		.maxlen		= sizeof(__disable_trace_on_warning),
1747 		.mode		= 0644,
1748 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1749 	},
1750 	{
1751 		.procname	= "tracepoint_printk",
1752 		.data		= &tracepoint_printk,
1753 		.maxlen		= sizeof(tracepoint_printk),
1754 		.mode		= 0644,
1755 		.proc_handler	= tracepoint_printk_sysctl,
1756 	},
1757 #endif
1758 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1759 	{
1760 		.procname	= "modprobe",
1761 		.data		= &modprobe_path,
1762 		.maxlen		= KMOD_PATH_LEN,
1763 		.mode		= 0644,
1764 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
1765 	},
1766 	{
1767 		.procname	= "modules_disabled",
1768 		.data		= &modules_disabled,
1769 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1770 		.mode		= 0644,
1771 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
1772 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1773 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1774 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
1775 	},
1776 #endif
1777 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
1778 	{
1779 		.procname	= "hotplug",
1780 		.data		= &uevent_helper,
1781 		.maxlen		= UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
1782 		.mode		= 0644,
1783 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
1784 	},
1785 #endif
1786 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
1787 	{
1788 		.procname	= "sysrq",
1789 		.data		= NULL,
1790 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1791 		.mode		= 0644,
1792 		.proc_handler	= sysrq_sysctl_handler,
1793 	},
1794 #endif
1795 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
1796 	{
1797 		.procname	= "cad_pid",
1798 		.data		= NULL,
1799 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1800 		.mode		= 0600,
1801 		.proc_handler	= proc_do_cad_pid,
1802 	},
1803 #endif
1804 	{
1805 		.procname	= "threads-max",
1806 		.data		= NULL,
1807 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1808 		.mode		= 0644,
1809 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_max_threads,
1810 	},
1811 	{
1812 		.procname	= "usermodehelper",
1813 		.mode		= 0555,
1814 		.child		= usermodehelper_table,
1815 	},
1816 	{
1817 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
1818 		.data		= &overflowuid,
1819 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1820 		.mode		= 0644,
1821 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1822 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1823 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_MAXOLDUID,
1824 	},
1825 	{
1826 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
1827 		.data		= &overflowgid,
1828 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1829 		.mode		= 0644,
1830 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1831 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
1832 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_MAXOLDUID,
1833 	},
1834 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
1835 	{
1836 		.procname	= "userprocess_debug",
1837 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
1838 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1839 		.mode		= 0644,
1840 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1841 	},
1842 #endif
1843 	{
1844 		.procname	= "pid_max",
1845 		.data		= &pid_max,
1846 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1847 		.mode		= 0644,
1848 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1849 		.extra1		= &pid_max_min,
1850 		.extra2		= &pid_max_max,
1851 	},
1852 	{
1853 		.procname	= "panic_on_oops",
1854 		.data		= &panic_on_oops,
1855 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1856 		.mode		= 0644,
1857 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1858 	},
1859 	{
1860 		.procname	= "panic_print",
1861 		.data		= &panic_print,
1862 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1863 		.mode		= 0644,
1864 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1865 	},
1866 	{
1867 		.procname	= "ngroups_max",
1868 		.data		= (void *)&ngroups_max,
1869 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1870 		.mode		= 0444,
1871 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1872 	},
1873 	{
1874 		.procname	= "cap_last_cap",
1875 		.data		= (void *)&cap_last_cap,
1876 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1877 		.mode		= 0444,
1878 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1879 	},
1880 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
1881 	{
1882 		.procname       = "unknown_nmi_panic",
1883 		.data           = &unknown_nmi_panic,
1884 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
1885 		.mode           = 0644,
1886 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
1887 	},
1888 #endif
1889 
1890 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_PARISC)) && \
1891 	defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW)
1892 	{
1893 		.procname	= "panic_on_stackoverflow",
1894 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow,
1895 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1896 		.mode		= 0644,
1897 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1898 	},
1899 #endif
1900 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
1901 	{
1902 		.procname	= "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
1903 		.data		= &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
1904 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1905 		.mode		= 0644,
1906 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1907 	},
1908 	{
1909 		.procname	= "panic_on_io_nmi",
1910 		.data		= &panic_on_io_nmi,
1911 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1912 		.mode		= 0644,
1913 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1914 	},
1915 	{
1916 		.procname	= "bootloader_type",
1917 		.data		= &bootloader_type,
1918 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1919 		.mode		= 0444,
1920 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1921 	},
1922 	{
1923 		.procname	= "bootloader_version",
1924 		.data		= &bootloader_version,
1925 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1926 		.mode		= 0444,
1927 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1928 	},
1929 	{
1930 		.procname	= "io_delay_type",
1931 		.data		= &io_delay_type,
1932 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1933 		.mode		= 0644,
1934 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1935 	},
1936 #endif
1937 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
1938 	{
1939 		.procname	= "randomize_va_space",
1940 		.data		= &randomize_va_space,
1941 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1942 		.mode		= 0644,
1943 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1944 	},
1945 #endif
1946 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1947 	{
1948 		.procname	= "spin_retry",
1949 		.data		= &spin_retry,
1950 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1951 		.mode		= 0644,
1952 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1953 	},
1954 #endif
1955 #if	defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
1956 	{
1957 		.procname	= "acpi_video_flags",
1958 		.data		= &acpi_realmode_flags,
1959 		.maxlen		= sizeof (unsigned long),
1960 		.mode		= 0644,
1961 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1962 	},
1963 #endif
1964 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1965 	{
1966 		.procname	= "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
1967 		.data		= &no_unaligned_warning,
1968 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1969 		.mode		= 0644,
1970 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1971 	},
1972 #endif
1973 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
1974 	{
1975 		.procname	= "unaligned-dump-stack",
1976 		.data		= &unaligned_dump_stack,
1977 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1978 		.mode		= 0644,
1979 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1980 	},
1981 #endif
1982 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1983 	{
1984 		.procname	= "max_lock_depth",
1985 		.data		= &max_lock_depth,
1986 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1987 		.mode		= 0644,
1988 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1989 	},
1990 #endif
1991 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
1992 	{
1993 		.procname	= "keys",
1994 		.mode		= 0555,
1995 		.child		= key_sysctls,
1996 	},
1997 #endif
1998 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1999 	/*
2000 	 * User-space scripts rely on the existence of this file
2001 	 * as a feature check for perf_events being enabled.
2002 	 *
2003 	 * So it's an ABI, do not remove!
2004 	 */
2005 	{
2006 		.procname	= "perf_event_paranoid",
2007 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
2008 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
2009 		.mode		= 0644,
2010 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2011 	},
2012 	{
2013 		.procname	= "perf_event_mlock_kb",
2014 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
2015 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
2016 		.mode		= 0644,
2017 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2018 	},
2019 	{
2020 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
2021 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
2022 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
2023 		.mode		= 0644,
2024 		.proc_handler	= perf_proc_update_handler,
2025 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2026 	},
2027 	{
2028 		.procname	= "perf_cpu_time_max_percent",
2029 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent,
2030 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent),
2031 		.mode		= 0644,
2032 		.proc_handler	= perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler,
2033 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2034 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE_HUNDRED,
2035 	},
2036 	{
2037 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_stack",
2038 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_stack,
2039 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack),
2040 		.mode		= 0644,
2041 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
2042 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2043 		.extra2		= (void *)&six_hundred_forty_kb,
2044 	},
2045 	{
2046 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack",
2047 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack,
2048 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack),
2049 		.mode		= 0644,
2050 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
2051 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2052 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE_THOUSAND,
2053 	},
2054 #endif
2055 	{
2056 		.procname	= "panic_on_warn",
2057 		.data		= &panic_on_warn,
2058 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2059 		.mode		= 0644,
2060 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2061 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2062 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2063 	},
2064 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_RCU
2065 	{
2066 		.procname	= "panic_on_rcu_stall",
2067 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall,
2068 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall),
2069 		.mode		= 0644,
2070 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2071 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2072 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2073 	},
2074 	{
2075 		.procname	= "max_rcu_stall_to_panic",
2076 		.data		= &sysctl_max_rcu_stall_to_panic,
2077 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_rcu_stall_to_panic),
2078 		.mode		= 0644,
2079 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2080 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2081 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_INT_MAX,
2082 	},
2083 #endif
2084 	{ }
2085 };
2086 
2087 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
2088 	{
2089 		.procname	= "overcommit_memory",
2090 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
2091 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
2092 		.mode		= 0644,
2093 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_policy_handler,
2094 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2095 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_TWO,
2096 	},
2097 	{
2098 		.procname	= "overcommit_ratio",
2099 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
2100 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
2101 		.mode		= 0644,
2102 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_ratio_handler,
2103 	},
2104 	{
2105 		.procname	= "overcommit_kbytes",
2106 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_kbytes,
2107 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_kbytes),
2108 		.mode		= 0644,
2109 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_kbytes_handler,
2110 	},
2111 	{
2112 		.procname	= "page-cluster",
2113 		.data		= &page_cluster,
2114 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2115 		.mode		= 0644,
2116 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2117 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2118 	},
2119 	{
2120 		.procname	= "dirtytime_expire_seconds",
2121 		.data		= &dirtytime_expire_interval,
2122 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirtytime_expire_interval),
2123 		.mode		= 0644,
2124 		.proc_handler	= dirtytime_interval_handler,
2125 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2126 	},
2127 	{
2128 		.procname	= "swappiness",
2129 		.data		= &vm_swappiness,
2130 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_swappiness),
2131 		.mode		= 0644,
2132 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2133 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2134 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_TWO_HUNDRED,
2135 	},
2136 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2137 	{
2138 		.procname	= "numa_stat",
2139 		.data		= &sysctl_vm_numa_stat,
2140 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2141 		.mode		= 0644,
2142 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_vm_numa_stat_handler,
2143 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2144 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2145 	},
2146 #endif
2147 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
2148 	{
2149 		.procname	= "nr_hugepages",
2150 		.data		= NULL,
2151 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2152 		.mode		= 0644,
2153 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
2154 	},
2155 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2156 	{
2157 		.procname       = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
2158 		.data           = NULL,
2159 		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
2160 		.mode           = 0644,
2161 		.proc_handler   = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
2162 	},
2163 #endif
2164 	 {
2165 		.procname	= "hugetlb_shm_group",
2166 		.data		= &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
2167 		.maxlen		= sizeof(gid_t),
2168 		.mode		= 0644,
2169 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2170 	 },
2171 	{
2172 		.procname	= "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
2173 		.data		= NULL,
2174 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2175 		.mode		= 0644,
2176 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
2177 	},
2178 #endif
2179 	{
2180 		.procname	= "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
2181 		.data		= &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
2182 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
2183 		.mode		= 0644,
2184 		.proc_handler	= lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
2185 	},
2186 	{
2187 		.procname	= "drop_caches",
2188 		.data		= &sysctl_drop_caches,
2189 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2190 		.mode		= 0200,
2191 		.proc_handler	= drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
2192 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2193 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_FOUR,
2194 	},
2195 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
2196 	{
2197 		.procname	= "compact_memory",
2198 		.data		= NULL,
2199 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2200 		.mode		= 0200,
2201 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_compaction_handler,
2202 	},
2203 	{
2204 		.procname	= "compaction_proactiveness",
2205 		.data		= &sysctl_compaction_proactiveness,
2206 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_compaction_proactiveness),
2207 		.mode		= 0644,
2208 		.proc_handler	= compaction_proactiveness_sysctl_handler,
2209 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2210 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE_HUNDRED,
2211 	},
2212 	{
2213 		.procname	= "extfrag_threshold",
2214 		.data		= &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
2215 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2216 		.mode		= 0644,
2217 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2218 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2219 		.extra2		= (void *)&max_extfrag_threshold,
2220 	},
2221 	{
2222 		.procname	= "compact_unevictable_allowed",
2223 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed,
2224 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2225 		.mode		= 0644,
2226 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_warn_RT_change,
2227 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2228 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2229 	},
2230 
2231 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
2232 	{
2233 		.procname	= "min_free_kbytes",
2234 		.data		= &min_free_kbytes,
2235 		.maxlen		= sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
2236 		.mode		= 0644,
2237 		.proc_handler	= min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
2238 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2239 	},
2240 	{
2241 		.procname	= "watermark_boost_factor",
2242 		.data		= &watermark_boost_factor,
2243 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_boost_factor),
2244 		.mode		= 0644,
2245 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2246 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2247 	},
2248 	{
2249 		.procname	= "watermark_scale_factor",
2250 		.data		= &watermark_scale_factor,
2251 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_scale_factor),
2252 		.mode		= 0644,
2253 		.proc_handler	= watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler,
2254 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2255 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_THREE_THOUSAND,
2256 	},
2257 	{
2258 		.procname	= "percpu_pagelist_high_fraction",
2259 		.data		= &percpu_pagelist_high_fraction,
2260 		.maxlen		= sizeof(percpu_pagelist_high_fraction),
2261 		.mode		= 0644,
2262 		.proc_handler	= percpu_pagelist_high_fraction_sysctl_handler,
2263 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2264 	},
2265 	{
2266 		.procname	= "page_lock_unfairness",
2267 		.data		= &sysctl_page_lock_unfairness,
2268 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_page_lock_unfairness),
2269 		.mode		= 0644,
2270 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2271 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2272 	},
2273 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
2274 	{
2275 		.procname	= "max_map_count",
2276 		.data		= &sysctl_max_map_count,
2277 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
2278 		.mode		= 0644,
2279 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2280 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2281 	},
2282 #else
2283 	{
2284 		.procname	= "nr_trim_pages",
2285 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
2286 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
2287 		.mode		= 0644,
2288 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2289 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2290 	},
2291 #endif
2292 	{
2293 		.procname	= "vfs_cache_pressure",
2294 		.data		= &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
2295 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
2296 		.mode		= 0644,
2297 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2298 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2299 	},
2300 #if defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) || \
2301     defined(CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT)
2302 	{
2303 		.procname	= "legacy_va_layout",
2304 		.data		= &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
2305 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
2306 		.mode		= 0644,
2307 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2308 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2309 	},
2310 #endif
2311 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2312 	{
2313 		.procname	= "zone_reclaim_mode",
2314 		.data		= &node_reclaim_mode,
2315 		.maxlen		= sizeof(node_reclaim_mode),
2316 		.mode		= 0644,
2317 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2318 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2319 	},
2320 	{
2321 		.procname	= "min_unmapped_ratio",
2322 		.data		= &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
2323 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
2324 		.mode		= 0644,
2325 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
2326 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2327 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE_HUNDRED,
2328 	},
2329 	{
2330 		.procname	= "min_slab_ratio",
2331 		.data		= &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
2332 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
2333 		.mode		= 0644,
2334 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
2335 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2336 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE_HUNDRED,
2337 	},
2338 #endif
2339 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2340 	{
2341 		.procname	= "stat_interval",
2342 		.data		= &sysctl_stat_interval,
2343 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
2344 		.mode		= 0644,
2345 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2346 	},
2347 	{
2348 		.procname	= "stat_refresh",
2349 		.data		= NULL,
2350 		.maxlen		= 0,
2351 		.mode		= 0600,
2352 		.proc_handler	= vmstat_refresh,
2353 	},
2354 #endif
2355 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
2356 	{
2357 		.procname	= "mmap_min_addr",
2358 		.data		= &dac_mmap_min_addr,
2359 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
2360 		.mode		= 0644,
2361 		.proc_handler	= mmap_min_addr_handler,
2362 	},
2363 #endif
2364 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2365 	{
2366 		.procname	= "numa_zonelist_order",
2367 		.data		= &numa_zonelist_order,
2368 		.maxlen		= NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
2369 		.mode		= 0644,
2370 		.proc_handler	= numa_zonelist_order_handler,
2371 	},
2372 #endif
2373 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
2374    (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
2375 	{
2376 		.procname	= "vdso_enabled",
2377 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
2378 		.data		= &vdso32_enabled,
2379 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso32_enabled),
2380 #else
2381 		.data		= &vdso_enabled,
2382 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso_enabled),
2383 #endif
2384 		.mode		= 0644,
2385 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
2386 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2387 	},
2388 #endif
2389 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
2390 	{
2391 		.procname	= "memory_failure_early_kill",
2392 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
2393 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
2394 		.mode		= 0644,
2395 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2396 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2397 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2398 	},
2399 	{
2400 		.procname	= "memory_failure_recovery",
2401 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
2402 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
2403 		.mode		= 0644,
2404 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2405 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2406 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2407 	},
2408 #endif
2409 	{
2410 		.procname	= "user_reserve_kbytes",
2411 		.data		= &sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes,
2412 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes),
2413 		.mode		= 0644,
2414 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
2415 	},
2416 	{
2417 		.procname	= "admin_reserve_kbytes",
2418 		.data		= &sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes,
2419 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes),
2420 		.mode		= 0644,
2421 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
2422 	},
2423 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
2424 	{
2425 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_bits",
2426 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_bits,
2427 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_bits),
2428 		.mode		= 0600,
2429 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2430 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_min,
2431 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_max,
2432 	},
2433 #endif
2434 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
2435 	{
2436 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_compat_bits",
2437 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_compat_bits,
2438 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_compat_bits),
2439 		.mode		= 0600,
2440 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2441 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min,
2442 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max,
2443 	},
2444 #endif
2445 #ifdef CONFIG_USERFAULTFD
2446 	{
2447 		.procname	= "unprivileged_userfaultfd",
2448 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_userfaultfd,
2449 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_userfaultfd),
2450 		.mode		= 0644,
2451 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
2452 		.extra1		= SYSCTL_ZERO,
2453 		.extra2		= SYSCTL_ONE,
2454 	},
2455 #endif
2456 	{ }
2457 };
2458 
2459 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
2460 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
2461 	{
2462 		.procname	= "exception-trace",
2463 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
2464 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
2465 		.mode		= 0644,
2466 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
2467 	},
2468 #endif
2469 	{ }
2470 };
2471 
2472 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
2473 	{ }
2474 };
2475 
2476 DECLARE_SYSCTL_BASE(kernel, kern_table);
2477 DECLARE_SYSCTL_BASE(vm, vm_table);
2478 DECLARE_SYSCTL_BASE(debug, debug_table);
2479 DECLARE_SYSCTL_BASE(dev, dev_table);
2480 
2481 int __init sysctl_init_bases(void)
2482 {
2483 	register_sysctl_base(kernel);
2484 	register_sysctl_base(vm);
2485 	register_sysctl_base(debug);
2486 	register_sysctl_base(dev);
2487 
2488 	return 0;
2489 }
2490 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
2491 /*
2492  * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
2493  * exception granted :-)
2494  */
2495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dobool);
2496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
2497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_douintvec);
2498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
2499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
2500 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_douintvec_minmax);
2501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
2502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
2503 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
2504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
2505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
2506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_do_large_bitmap);
2507