xref: /linux/kernel/sysctl.c (revision 0ade34c37012ea5c516d9aa4d19a56e9f40a55ed)
1 /*
2  * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
3  *
4  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
5  * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
6  * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
7  * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
8  * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
9  * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
10  * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
11  * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
12  *  Horn.
13  * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
14  * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15  * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
16  *  Wendling.
17  * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
18  *  Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/aio.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/swap.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
27 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
28 #include <linux/signal.h>
29 #include <linux/printk.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/security.h>
32 #include <linux/ctype.h>
33 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
34 #include <linux/fs.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/kobject.h>
38 #include <linux/net.h>
39 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
40 #include <linux/highuid.h>
41 #include <linux/writeback.h>
42 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
43 #include <linux/compaction.h>
44 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
45 #include <linux/initrd.h>
46 #include <linux/key.h>
47 #include <linux/times.h>
48 #include <linux/limits.h>
49 #include <linux/dcache.h>
50 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
51 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
52 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
53 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
54 #include <linux/acpi.h>
55 #include <linux/reboot.h>
56 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
57 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
58 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
59 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
60 #include <linux/oom.h>
61 #include <linux/kmod.h>
62 #include <linux/capability.h>
63 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
64 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
65 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
66 #include <linux/kexec.h>
67 #include <linux/bpf.h>
68 #include <linux/mount.h>
69 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
70 
71 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
72 #include <asm/processor.h>
73 
74 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
75 #include <asm/nmi.h>
76 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
77 #include <asm/io.h>
78 #endif
79 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
80 #include <asm/setup.h>
81 #endif
82 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
83 #include <linux/acct.h>
84 #endif
85 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
86 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
87 #endif
88 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
89 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
90 #endif
91 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
92 #include <scsi/sg.h>
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
96 #include <linux/nmi.h>
97 #endif
98 
99 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
100 
101 /* External variables not in a header file. */
102 extern int suid_dumpable;
103 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
104 extern int core_uses_pid;
105 extern char core_pattern[];
106 extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
107 #endif
108 extern int pid_max;
109 extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
110 extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
111 extern int latencytop_enabled;
112 extern unsigned int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
113 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
114 extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
115 #endif
116 
117 /* Constants used for minimum and  maximum */
118 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
119 static int sixty = 60;
120 #endif
121 
122 static int __maybe_unused neg_one = -1;
123 
124 static int zero;
125 static int __maybe_unused one = 1;
126 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
127 static int __maybe_unused four = 4;
128 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
129 static int one_hundred = 100;
130 static int one_thousand = 1000;
131 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
132 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
133 #endif
134 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
135 static int six_hundred_forty_kb = 640 * 1024;
136 #endif
137 
138 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
139 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
140 
141 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
142 static int maxolduid = 65535;
143 static int minolduid;
144 
145 static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
146 static const int cap_last_cap = CAP_LAST_CAP;
147 
148 /*this is needed for proc_doulongvec_minmax of sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs */
149 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
150 static unsigned long hung_task_timeout_max = (LONG_MAX/HZ);
151 #endif
152 
153 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
154 #include <linux/inotify.h>
155 #endif
156 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
157 #endif
158 
159 #ifdef __hppa__
160 extern int pwrsw_enabled;
161 #endif
162 
163 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
164 extern int unaligned_enabled;
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
168 extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
169 #endif
170 
171 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
172 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
173 #endif
174 
175 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
176 
177 /**
178  * enum sysctl_writes_mode - supported sysctl write modes
179  *
180  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY: each write syscall must fully contain the sysctl value
181  * 	to be written, and multiple writes on the same sysctl file descriptor
182  * 	will rewrite the sysctl value, regardless of file position. No warning
183  * 	is issued when the initial position is not 0.
184  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN: same as above but warn when the initial file position is
185  * 	not 0.
186  * @SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT: writes to numeric sysctl entries must always be at
187  * 	file position 0 and the value must be fully contained in the buffer
188  * 	sent to the write syscall. If dealing with strings respect the file
189  * 	position, but restrict this to the max length of the buffer, anything
190  * 	passed the max lenght will be ignored. Multiple writes will append
191  * 	to the buffer.
192  *
193  * These write modes control how current file position affects the behavior of
194  * updating sysctl values through the proc interface on each write.
195  */
196 enum sysctl_writes_mode {
197 	SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY		= -1,
198 	SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN		= 0,
199 	SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT		= 1,
200 };
201 
202 static enum sysctl_writes_mode sysctl_writes_strict = SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT;
203 
204 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
205 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
206 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
207 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
208 #endif
209 
210 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
211 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
212 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
213 #endif
214 
215 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
216 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
217 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
218 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
219 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
220 #endif
221 
222 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
223 /* Note: sysrq code uses it's own private copy */
224 static int __sysrq_enabled = CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ_DEFAULT_ENABLE;
225 
226 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
227 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
228 				loff_t *ppos)
229 {
230 	int error;
231 
232 	error = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
233 	if (error)
234 		return error;
235 
236 	if (write)
237 		sysrq_toggle_support(__sysrq_enabled);
238 
239 	return 0;
240 }
241 
242 #endif
243 
244 static struct ctl_table kern_table[];
245 static struct ctl_table vm_table[];
246 static struct ctl_table fs_table[];
247 static struct ctl_table debug_table[];
248 static struct ctl_table dev_table[];
249 extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
250 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
251 extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
252 #endif
253 
254 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
255 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
256 #endif
257 
258 /* The default sysctl tables: */
259 
260 static struct ctl_table sysctl_base_table[] = {
261 	{
262 		.procname	= "kernel",
263 		.mode		= 0555,
264 		.child		= kern_table,
265 	},
266 	{
267 		.procname	= "vm",
268 		.mode		= 0555,
269 		.child		= vm_table,
270 	},
271 	{
272 		.procname	= "fs",
273 		.mode		= 0555,
274 		.child		= fs_table,
275 	},
276 	{
277 		.procname	= "debug",
278 		.mode		= 0555,
279 		.child		= debug_table,
280 	},
281 	{
282 		.procname	= "dev",
283 		.mode		= 0555,
284 		.child		= dev_table,
285 	},
286 	{ }
287 };
288 
289 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
290 static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000;		/* 100 usecs */
291 static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
292 static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns;			/* 0 usecs */
293 static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC;	/* 1 second */
294 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
295 static int min_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE;
296 static int max_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END-1;
297 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
298 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
299 
300 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
301 static int min_extfrag_threshold;
302 static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
303 #endif
304 
305 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
306 	{
307 		.procname	= "sched_child_runs_first",
308 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
309 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
310 		.mode		= 0644,
311 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
312 	},
313 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
314 	{
315 		.procname	= "sched_min_granularity_ns",
316 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
317 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
318 		.mode		= 0644,
319 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
320 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
321 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
322 	},
323 	{
324 		.procname	= "sched_latency_ns",
325 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_latency,
326 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
327 		.mode		= 0644,
328 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
329 		.extra1		= &min_sched_granularity_ns,
330 		.extra2		= &max_sched_granularity_ns,
331 	},
332 	{
333 		.procname	= "sched_wakeup_granularity_ns",
334 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity,
335 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
336 		.mode		= 0644,
337 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
338 		.extra1		= &min_wakeup_granularity_ns,
339 		.extra2		= &max_wakeup_granularity_ns,
340 	},
341 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
342 	{
343 		.procname	= "sched_tunable_scaling",
344 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
345 		.maxlen		= sizeof(enum sched_tunable_scaling),
346 		.mode		= 0644,
347 		.proc_handler	= sched_proc_update_handler,
348 		.extra1		= &min_sched_tunable_scaling,
349 		.extra2		= &max_sched_tunable_scaling,
350 	},
351 	{
352 		.procname	= "sched_migration_cost_ns",
353 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_migration_cost,
354 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
355 		.mode		= 0644,
356 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
357 	},
358 	{
359 		.procname	= "sched_nr_migrate",
360 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
361 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
362 		.mode		= 0644,
363 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
364 	},
365 	{
366 		.procname	= "sched_time_avg_ms",
367 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_time_avg,
368 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
369 		.mode		= 0644,
370 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
371 		.extra1		= &one,
372 	},
373 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
374 	{
375 		.procname	= "sched_schedstats",
376 		.data		= NULL,
377 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
378 		.mode		= 0644,
379 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_schedstats,
380 		.extra1		= &zero,
381 		.extra2		= &one,
382 	},
383 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */
384 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
385 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
386 	{
387 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_delay_ms",
388 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay,
389 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
390 		.mode		= 0644,
391 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
392 	},
393 	{
394 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_min_ms",
395 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min,
396 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
397 		.mode		= 0644,
398 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
399 	},
400 	{
401 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_period_max_ms",
402 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max,
403 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
404 		.mode		= 0644,
405 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
406 	},
407 	{
408 		.procname	= "numa_balancing_scan_size_mb",
409 		.data		= &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size,
410 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
411 		.mode		= 0644,
412 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
413 		.extra1		= &one,
414 	},
415 	{
416 		.procname	= "numa_balancing",
417 		.data		= NULL, /* filled in by handler */
418 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
419 		.mode		= 0644,
420 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_numa_balancing,
421 		.extra1		= &zero,
422 		.extra2		= &one,
423 	},
424 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
425 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
426 	{
427 		.procname	= "sched_rt_period_us",
428 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
429 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
430 		.mode		= 0644,
431 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
432 	},
433 	{
434 		.procname	= "sched_rt_runtime_us",
435 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
436 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
437 		.mode		= 0644,
438 		.proc_handler	= sched_rt_handler,
439 	},
440 	{
441 		.procname	= "sched_rr_timeslice_ms",
442 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_rr_timeslice,
443 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
444 		.mode		= 0644,
445 		.proc_handler	= sched_rr_handler,
446 	},
447 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
448 	{
449 		.procname	= "sched_autogroup_enabled",
450 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled,
451 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
452 		.mode		= 0644,
453 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
454 		.extra1		= &zero,
455 		.extra2		= &one,
456 	},
457 #endif
458 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
459 	{
460 		.procname	= "sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us",
461 		.data		= &sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice,
462 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
463 		.mode		= 0644,
464 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
465 		.extra1		= &one,
466 	},
467 #endif
468 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
469 	{
470 		.procname	= "prove_locking",
471 		.data		= &prove_locking,
472 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
473 		.mode		= 0644,
474 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
475 	},
476 #endif
477 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
478 	{
479 		.procname	= "lock_stat",
480 		.data		= &lock_stat,
481 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
482 		.mode		= 0644,
483 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
484 	},
485 #endif
486 	{
487 		.procname	= "panic",
488 		.data		= &panic_timeout,
489 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
490 		.mode		= 0644,
491 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
492 	},
493 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
494 	{
495 		.procname	= "core_uses_pid",
496 		.data		= &core_uses_pid,
497 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
498 		.mode		= 0644,
499 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
500 	},
501 	{
502 		.procname	= "core_pattern",
503 		.data		= core_pattern,
504 		.maxlen		= CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
505 		.mode		= 0644,
506 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring_coredump,
507 	},
508 	{
509 		.procname	= "core_pipe_limit",
510 		.data		= &core_pipe_limit,
511 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
512 		.mode		= 0644,
513 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
514 	},
515 #endif
516 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
517 	{
518 		.procname	= "tainted",
519 		.maxlen 	= sizeof(long),
520 		.mode		= 0644,
521 		.proc_handler	= proc_taint,
522 	},
523 	{
524 		.procname	= "sysctl_writes_strict",
525 		.data		= &sysctl_writes_strict,
526 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
527 		.mode		= 0644,
528 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
529 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
530 		.extra2		= &one,
531 	},
532 #endif
533 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
534 	{
535 		.procname	= "latencytop",
536 		.data		= &latencytop_enabled,
537 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
538 		.mode		= 0644,
539 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_latencytop,
540 	},
541 #endif
542 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
543 	{
544 		.procname	= "real-root-dev",
545 		.data		= &real_root_dev,
546 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
547 		.mode		= 0644,
548 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
549 	},
550 #endif
551 	{
552 		.procname	= "print-fatal-signals",
553 		.data		= &print_fatal_signals,
554 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
555 		.mode		= 0644,
556 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
557 	},
558 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC
559 	{
560 		.procname	= "reboot-cmd",
561 		.data		= reboot_command,
562 		.maxlen		= 256,
563 		.mode		= 0644,
564 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
565 	},
566 	{
567 		.procname	= "stop-a",
568 		.data		= &stop_a_enabled,
569 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
570 		.mode		= 0644,
571 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
572 	},
573 	{
574 		.procname	= "scons-poweroff",
575 		.data		= &scons_pwroff,
576 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
577 		.mode		= 0644,
578 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
579 	},
580 #endif
581 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
582 	{
583 		.procname	= "tsb-ratio",
584 		.data		= &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
585 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
586 		.mode		= 0644,
587 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
588 	},
589 #endif
590 #ifdef __hppa__
591 	{
592 		.procname	= "soft-power",
593 		.data		= &pwrsw_enabled,
594 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
595 	 	.mode		= 0644,
596 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
597 	},
598 #endif
599 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
600 	{
601 		.procname	= "unaligned-trap",
602 		.data		= &unaligned_enabled,
603 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
604 		.mode		= 0644,
605 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
606 	},
607 #endif
608 	{
609 		.procname	= "ctrl-alt-del",
610 		.data		= &C_A_D,
611 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
612 		.mode		= 0644,
613 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
614 	},
615 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
616 	{
617 		.procname	= "ftrace_enabled",
618 		.data		= &ftrace_enabled,
619 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
620 		.mode		= 0644,
621 		.proc_handler	= ftrace_enable_sysctl,
622 	},
623 #endif
624 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
625 	{
626 		.procname	= "stack_tracer_enabled",
627 		.data		= &stack_tracer_enabled,
628 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
629 		.mode		= 0644,
630 		.proc_handler	= stack_trace_sysctl,
631 	},
632 #endif
633 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
634 	{
635 		.procname	= "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
636 		.data		= &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
637 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
638 		.mode		= 0644,
639 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
640 	},
641 	{
642 		.procname	= "traceoff_on_warning",
643 		.data		= &__disable_trace_on_warning,
644 		.maxlen		= sizeof(__disable_trace_on_warning),
645 		.mode		= 0644,
646 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
647 	},
648 	{
649 		.procname	= "tracepoint_printk",
650 		.data		= &tracepoint_printk,
651 		.maxlen		= sizeof(tracepoint_printk),
652 		.mode		= 0644,
653 		.proc_handler	= tracepoint_printk_sysctl,
654 	},
655 #endif
656 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
657 	{
658 		.procname	= "kexec_load_disabled",
659 		.data		= &kexec_load_disabled,
660 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
661 		.mode		= 0644,
662 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
663 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
664 		.extra1		= &one,
665 		.extra2		= &one,
666 	},
667 #endif
668 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
669 	{
670 		.procname	= "modprobe",
671 		.data		= &modprobe_path,
672 		.maxlen		= KMOD_PATH_LEN,
673 		.mode		= 0644,
674 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
675 	},
676 	{
677 		.procname	= "modules_disabled",
678 		.data		= &modules_disabled,
679 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
680 		.mode		= 0644,
681 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
682 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
683 		.extra1		= &one,
684 		.extra2		= &one,
685 	},
686 #endif
687 #ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
688 	{
689 		.procname	= "hotplug",
690 		.data		= &uevent_helper,
691 		.maxlen		= UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
692 		.mode		= 0644,
693 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
694 	},
695 #endif
696 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
697 	{
698 		.procname	= "sg-big-buff",
699 		.data		= &sg_big_buff,
700 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
701 		.mode		= 0444,
702 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
703 	},
704 #endif
705 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
706 	{
707 		.procname	= "acct",
708 		.data		= &acct_parm,
709 		.maxlen		= 3*sizeof(int),
710 		.mode		= 0644,
711 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
712 	},
713 #endif
714 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
715 	{
716 		.procname	= "sysrq",
717 		.data		= &__sysrq_enabled,
718 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
719 		.mode		= 0644,
720 		.proc_handler	= sysrq_sysctl_handler,
721 	},
722 #endif
723 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
724 	{
725 		.procname	= "cad_pid",
726 		.data		= NULL,
727 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
728 		.mode		= 0600,
729 		.proc_handler	= proc_do_cad_pid,
730 	},
731 #endif
732 	{
733 		.procname	= "threads-max",
734 		.data		= NULL,
735 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
736 		.mode		= 0644,
737 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_max_threads,
738 	},
739 	{
740 		.procname	= "random",
741 		.mode		= 0555,
742 		.child		= random_table,
743 	},
744 	{
745 		.procname	= "usermodehelper",
746 		.mode		= 0555,
747 		.child		= usermodehelper_table,
748 	},
749 	{
750 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
751 		.data		= &overflowuid,
752 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
753 		.mode		= 0644,
754 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
755 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
756 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
757 	},
758 	{
759 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
760 		.data		= &overflowgid,
761 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
762 		.mode		= 0644,
763 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
764 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
765 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
766 	},
767 #ifdef CONFIG_S390
768 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
769 	{
770 		.procname	= "ieee_emulation_warnings",
771 		.data		= &sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings,
772 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
773 		.mode		= 0644,
774 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
775 	},
776 #endif
777 	{
778 		.procname	= "userprocess_debug",
779 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
780 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
781 		.mode		= 0644,
782 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
783 	},
784 #endif
785 	{
786 		.procname	= "pid_max",
787 		.data		= &pid_max,
788 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
789 		.mode		= 0644,
790 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
791 		.extra1		= &pid_max_min,
792 		.extra2		= &pid_max_max,
793 	},
794 	{
795 		.procname	= "panic_on_oops",
796 		.data		= &panic_on_oops,
797 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
798 		.mode		= 0644,
799 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
800 	},
801 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
802 	{
803 		.procname	= "printk",
804 		.data		= &console_loglevel,
805 		.maxlen		= 4*sizeof(int),
806 		.mode		= 0644,
807 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
808 	},
809 	{
810 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit",
811 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
812 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
813 		.mode		= 0644,
814 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
815 	},
816 	{
817 		.procname	= "printk_ratelimit_burst",
818 		.data		= &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
819 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
820 		.mode		= 0644,
821 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
822 	},
823 	{
824 		.procname	= "printk_delay",
825 		.data		= &printk_delay_msec,
826 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
827 		.mode		= 0644,
828 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
829 		.extra1		= &zero,
830 		.extra2		= &ten_thousand,
831 	},
832 	{
833 		.procname	= "printk_devkmsg",
834 		.data		= devkmsg_log_str,
835 		.maxlen		= DEVKMSG_STR_MAX_SIZE,
836 		.mode		= 0644,
837 		.proc_handler	= devkmsg_sysctl_set_loglvl,
838 	},
839 	{
840 		.procname	= "dmesg_restrict",
841 		.data		= &dmesg_restrict,
842 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
843 		.mode		= 0644,
844 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
845 		.extra1		= &zero,
846 		.extra2		= &one,
847 	},
848 	{
849 		.procname	= "kptr_restrict",
850 		.data		= &kptr_restrict,
851 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
852 		.mode		= 0644,
853 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin,
854 		.extra1		= &zero,
855 		.extra2		= &two,
856 	},
857 #endif
858 	{
859 		.procname	= "ngroups_max",
860 		.data		= &ngroups_max,
861 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
862 		.mode		= 0444,
863 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
864 	},
865 	{
866 		.procname	= "cap_last_cap",
867 		.data		= (void *)&cap_last_cap,
868 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
869 		.mode		= 0444,
870 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
871 	},
872 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
873 	{
874 		.procname       = "watchdog",
875 		.data		= &watchdog_user_enabled,
876 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
877 		.mode		= 0644,
878 		.proc_handler   = proc_watchdog,
879 		.extra1		= &zero,
880 		.extra2		= &one,
881 	},
882 	{
883 		.procname	= "watchdog_thresh",
884 		.data		= &watchdog_thresh,
885 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
886 		.mode		= 0644,
887 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_thresh,
888 		.extra1		= &zero,
889 		.extra2		= &sixty,
890 	},
891 	{
892 		.procname       = "nmi_watchdog",
893 		.data		= &nmi_watchdog_user_enabled,
894 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
895 		.mode		= NMI_WATCHDOG_SYSCTL_PERM,
896 		.proc_handler   = proc_nmi_watchdog,
897 		.extra1		= &zero,
898 		.extra2		= &one,
899 	},
900 	{
901 		.procname	= "watchdog_cpumask",
902 		.data		= &watchdog_cpumask_bits,
903 		.maxlen		= NR_CPUS,
904 		.mode		= 0644,
905 		.proc_handler	= proc_watchdog_cpumask,
906 	},
907 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR
908 	{
909 		.procname       = "soft_watchdog",
910 		.data		= &soft_watchdog_user_enabled,
911 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
912 		.mode		= 0644,
913 		.proc_handler   = proc_soft_watchdog,
914 		.extra1		= &zero,
915 		.extra2		= &one,
916 	},
917 	{
918 		.procname	= "softlockup_panic",
919 		.data		= &softlockup_panic,
920 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
921 		.mode		= 0644,
922 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
923 		.extra1		= &zero,
924 		.extra2		= &one,
925 	},
926 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
927 	{
928 		.procname	= "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
929 		.data		= &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
930 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
931 		.mode		= 0644,
932 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
933 		.extra1		= &zero,
934 		.extra2		= &one,
935 	},
936 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
937 #endif
938 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
939 	{
940 		.procname	= "hardlockup_panic",
941 		.data		= &hardlockup_panic,
942 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
943 		.mode		= 0644,
944 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
945 		.extra1		= &zero,
946 		.extra2		= &one,
947 	},
948 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
949 	{
950 		.procname	= "hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace",
951 		.data		= &sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace,
952 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
953 		.mode		= 0644,
954 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
955 		.extra1		= &zero,
956 		.extra2		= &one,
957 	},
958 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
959 #endif
960 #endif
961 
962 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
963 	{
964 		.procname       = "unknown_nmi_panic",
965 		.data           = &unknown_nmi_panic,
966 		.maxlen         = sizeof (int),
967 		.mode           = 0644,
968 		.proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
969 	},
970 #endif
971 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
972 	{
973 		.procname	= "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
974 		.data		= &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
975 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
976 		.mode		= 0644,
977 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
978 	},
979 	{
980 		.procname	= "panic_on_io_nmi",
981 		.data		= &panic_on_io_nmi,
982 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
983 		.mode		= 0644,
984 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
985 	},
986 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
987 	{
988 		.procname	= "panic_on_stackoverflow",
989 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow,
990 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
991 		.mode		= 0644,
992 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
993 	},
994 #endif
995 	{
996 		.procname	= "bootloader_type",
997 		.data		= &bootloader_type,
998 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
999 		.mode		= 0444,
1000 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1001 	},
1002 	{
1003 		.procname	= "bootloader_version",
1004 		.data		= &bootloader_version,
1005 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1006 		.mode		= 0444,
1007 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1008 	},
1009 	{
1010 		.procname	= "io_delay_type",
1011 		.data		= &io_delay_type,
1012 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1013 		.mode		= 0644,
1014 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1015 	},
1016 #endif
1017 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
1018 	{
1019 		.procname	= "randomize_va_space",
1020 		.data		= &randomize_va_space,
1021 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1022 		.mode		= 0644,
1023 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1024 	},
1025 #endif
1026 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1027 	{
1028 		.procname	= "spin_retry",
1029 		.data		= &spin_retry,
1030 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1031 		.mode		= 0644,
1032 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1033 	},
1034 #endif
1035 #if	defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
1036 	{
1037 		.procname	= "acpi_video_flags",
1038 		.data		= &acpi_realmode_flags,
1039 		.maxlen		= sizeof (unsigned long),
1040 		.mode		= 0644,
1041 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1042 	},
1043 #endif
1044 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1045 	{
1046 		.procname	= "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
1047 		.data		= &no_unaligned_warning,
1048 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1049 	 	.mode		= 0644,
1050 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1051 	},
1052 #endif
1053 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
1054 	{
1055 		.procname	= "unaligned-dump-stack",
1056 		.data		= &unaligned_dump_stack,
1057 		.maxlen		= sizeof (int),
1058 		.mode		= 0644,
1059 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1060 	},
1061 #endif
1062 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
1063 	{
1064 		.procname	= "hung_task_panic",
1065 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
1066 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1067 		.mode		= 0644,
1068 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1069 		.extra1		= &zero,
1070 		.extra2		= &one,
1071 	},
1072 	{
1073 		.procname	= "hung_task_check_count",
1074 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
1075 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1076 		.mode		= 0644,
1077 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1078 		.extra1		= &zero,
1079 	},
1080 	{
1081 		.procname	= "hung_task_timeout_secs",
1082 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
1083 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1084 		.mode		= 0644,
1085 		.proc_handler	= proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
1086 		.extra2		= &hung_task_timeout_max,
1087 	},
1088 	{
1089 		.procname	= "hung_task_warnings",
1090 		.data		= &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
1091 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1092 		.mode		= 0644,
1093 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1094 		.extra1		= &neg_one,
1095 	},
1096 #endif
1097 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1098 	{
1099 		.procname	= "max_lock_depth",
1100 		.data		= &max_lock_depth,
1101 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1102 		.mode		= 0644,
1103 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1104 	},
1105 #endif
1106 	{
1107 		.procname	= "poweroff_cmd",
1108 		.data		= &poweroff_cmd,
1109 		.maxlen		= POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
1110 		.mode		= 0644,
1111 		.proc_handler	= proc_dostring,
1112 	},
1113 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
1114 	{
1115 		.procname	= "keys",
1116 		.mode		= 0555,
1117 		.child		= key_sysctls,
1118 	},
1119 #endif
1120 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
1121 	/*
1122 	 * User-space scripts rely on the existence of this file
1123 	 * as a feature check for perf_events being enabled.
1124 	 *
1125 	 * So it's an ABI, do not remove!
1126 	 */
1127 	{
1128 		.procname	= "perf_event_paranoid",
1129 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
1130 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
1131 		.mode		= 0644,
1132 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1133 	},
1134 	{
1135 		.procname	= "perf_event_mlock_kb",
1136 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
1137 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
1138 		.mode		= 0644,
1139 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1140 	},
1141 	{
1142 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
1143 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
1144 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
1145 		.mode		= 0644,
1146 		.proc_handler	= perf_proc_update_handler,
1147 		.extra1		= &one,
1148 	},
1149 	{
1150 		.procname	= "perf_cpu_time_max_percent",
1151 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent,
1152 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_cpu_time_max_percent),
1153 		.mode		= 0644,
1154 		.proc_handler	= perf_cpu_time_max_percent_handler,
1155 		.extra1		= &zero,
1156 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1157 	},
1158 	{
1159 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_stack",
1160 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_stack,
1161 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_stack),
1162 		.mode		= 0644,
1163 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
1164 		.extra1		= &zero,
1165 		.extra2		= &six_hundred_forty_kb,
1166 	},
1167 	{
1168 		.procname	= "perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack",
1169 		.data		= &sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack,
1170 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack),
1171 		.mode		= 0644,
1172 		.proc_handler	= perf_event_max_stack_handler,
1173 		.extra1		= &zero,
1174 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
1175 	},
1176 #endif
1177 	{
1178 		.procname	= "panic_on_warn",
1179 		.data		= &panic_on_warn,
1180 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1181 		.mode		= 0644,
1182 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1183 		.extra1		= &zero,
1184 		.extra2		= &one,
1185 	},
1186 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
1187 	{
1188 		.procname	= "timer_migration",
1189 		.data		= &sysctl_timer_migration,
1190 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1191 		.mode		= 0644,
1192 		.proc_handler	= timer_migration_handler,
1193 		.extra1		= &zero,
1194 		.extra2		= &one,
1195 	},
1196 #endif
1197 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
1198 	{
1199 		.procname	= "unprivileged_bpf_disabled",
1200 		.data		= &sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled,
1201 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled),
1202 		.mode		= 0644,
1203 		/* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
1204 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1205 		.extra1		= &one,
1206 		.extra2		= &one,
1207 	},
1208 #endif
1209 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
1210 	{
1211 		.procname	= "panic_on_rcu_stall",
1212 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall,
1213 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall),
1214 		.mode		= 0644,
1215 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1216 		.extra1		= &zero,
1217 		.extra2		= &one,
1218 	},
1219 #endif
1220 	{ }
1221 };
1222 
1223 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
1224 	{
1225 		.procname	= "overcommit_memory",
1226 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
1227 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
1228 		.mode		= 0644,
1229 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1230 		.extra1		= &zero,
1231 		.extra2		= &two,
1232 	},
1233 	{
1234 		.procname	= "panic_on_oom",
1235 		.data		= &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
1236 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
1237 		.mode		= 0644,
1238 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1239 		.extra1		= &zero,
1240 		.extra2		= &two,
1241 	},
1242 	{
1243 		.procname	= "oom_kill_allocating_task",
1244 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
1245 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
1246 		.mode		= 0644,
1247 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1248 	},
1249 	{
1250 		.procname	= "oom_dump_tasks",
1251 		.data		= &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
1252 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
1253 		.mode		= 0644,
1254 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1255 	},
1256 	{
1257 		.procname	= "overcommit_ratio",
1258 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
1259 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
1260 		.mode		= 0644,
1261 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_ratio_handler,
1262 	},
1263 	{
1264 		.procname	= "overcommit_kbytes",
1265 		.data		= &sysctl_overcommit_kbytes,
1266 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_kbytes),
1267 		.mode		= 0644,
1268 		.proc_handler	= overcommit_kbytes_handler,
1269 	},
1270 	{
1271 		.procname	= "page-cluster",
1272 		.data		= &page_cluster,
1273 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1274 		.mode		= 0644,
1275 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1276 		.extra1		= &zero,
1277 	},
1278 	{
1279 		.procname	= "dirty_background_ratio",
1280 		.data		= &dirty_background_ratio,
1281 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
1282 		.mode		= 0644,
1283 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_ratio_handler,
1284 		.extra1		= &zero,
1285 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1286 	},
1287 	{
1288 		.procname	= "dirty_background_bytes",
1289 		.data		= &dirty_background_bytes,
1290 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
1291 		.mode		= 0644,
1292 		.proc_handler	= dirty_background_bytes_handler,
1293 		.extra1		= &one_ul,
1294 	},
1295 	{
1296 		.procname	= "dirty_ratio",
1297 		.data		= &vm_dirty_ratio,
1298 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
1299 		.mode		= 0644,
1300 		.proc_handler	= dirty_ratio_handler,
1301 		.extra1		= &zero,
1302 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1303 	},
1304 	{
1305 		.procname	= "dirty_bytes",
1306 		.data		= &vm_dirty_bytes,
1307 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
1308 		.mode		= 0644,
1309 		.proc_handler	= dirty_bytes_handler,
1310 		.extra1		= &dirty_bytes_min,
1311 	},
1312 	{
1313 		.procname	= "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
1314 		.data		= &dirty_writeback_interval,
1315 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
1316 		.mode		= 0644,
1317 		.proc_handler	= dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
1318 	},
1319 	{
1320 		.procname	= "dirty_expire_centisecs",
1321 		.data		= &dirty_expire_interval,
1322 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
1323 		.mode		= 0644,
1324 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1325 		.extra1		= &zero,
1326 	},
1327 	{
1328 		.procname	= "dirtytime_expire_seconds",
1329 		.data		= &dirtytime_expire_interval,
1330 		.maxlen		= sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
1331 		.mode		= 0644,
1332 		.proc_handler	= dirtytime_interval_handler,
1333 		.extra1		= &zero,
1334 	},
1335 	{
1336 		.procname	= "swappiness",
1337 		.data		= &vm_swappiness,
1338 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_swappiness),
1339 		.mode		= 0644,
1340 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1341 		.extra1		= &zero,
1342 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1343 	},
1344 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1345 	{
1346 		.procname	= "nr_hugepages",
1347 		.data		= NULL,
1348 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1349 		.mode		= 0644,
1350 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
1351 	},
1352 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1353 	{
1354 		.procname       = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
1355 		.data           = NULL,
1356 		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
1357 		.mode           = 0644,
1358 		.proc_handler   = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
1359 	},
1360 	{
1361 		.procname		= "numa_stat",
1362 		.data			= &sysctl_vm_numa_stat,
1363 		.maxlen			= sizeof(int),
1364 		.mode			= 0644,
1365 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_vm_numa_stat_handler,
1366 		.extra1			= &zero,
1367 		.extra2			= &one,
1368 	},
1369 #endif
1370 	 {
1371 		.procname	= "hugetlb_shm_group",
1372 		.data		= &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
1373 		.maxlen		= sizeof(gid_t),
1374 		.mode		= 0644,
1375 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1376 	 },
1377 	{
1378 		.procname	= "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
1379 		.data		= NULL,
1380 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1381 		.mode		= 0644,
1382 		.proc_handler	= hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
1383 	},
1384 #endif
1385 	{
1386 		.procname	= "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
1387 		.data		= &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
1388 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
1389 		.mode		= 0644,
1390 		.proc_handler	= lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1391 	},
1392 	{
1393 		.procname	= "drop_caches",
1394 		.data		= &sysctl_drop_caches,
1395 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1396 		.mode		= 0644,
1397 		.proc_handler	= drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
1398 		.extra1		= &one,
1399 		.extra2		= &four,
1400 	},
1401 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
1402 	{
1403 		.procname	= "compact_memory",
1404 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_memory,
1405 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1406 		.mode		= 0200,
1407 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_compaction_handler,
1408 	},
1409 	{
1410 		.procname	= "extfrag_threshold",
1411 		.data		= &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
1412 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1413 		.mode		= 0644,
1414 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_extfrag_handler,
1415 		.extra1		= &min_extfrag_threshold,
1416 		.extra2		= &max_extfrag_threshold,
1417 	},
1418 	{
1419 		.procname	= "compact_unevictable_allowed",
1420 		.data		= &sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed,
1421 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1422 		.mode		= 0644,
1423 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1424 		.extra1		= &zero,
1425 		.extra2		= &one,
1426 	},
1427 
1428 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
1429 	{
1430 		.procname	= "min_free_kbytes",
1431 		.data		= &min_free_kbytes,
1432 		.maxlen		= sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
1433 		.mode		= 0644,
1434 		.proc_handler	= min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
1435 		.extra1		= &zero,
1436 	},
1437 	{
1438 		.procname	= "watermark_scale_factor",
1439 		.data		= &watermark_scale_factor,
1440 		.maxlen		= sizeof(watermark_scale_factor),
1441 		.mode		= 0644,
1442 		.proc_handler	= watermark_scale_factor_sysctl_handler,
1443 		.extra1		= &one,
1444 		.extra2		= &one_thousand,
1445 	},
1446 	{
1447 		.procname	= "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
1448 		.data		= &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
1449 		.maxlen		= sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
1450 		.mode		= 0644,
1451 		.proc_handler	= percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
1452 		.extra1		= &zero,
1453 	},
1454 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1455 	{
1456 		.procname	= "max_map_count",
1457 		.data		= &sysctl_max_map_count,
1458 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
1459 		.mode		= 0644,
1460 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1461 		.extra1		= &zero,
1462 	},
1463 #else
1464 	{
1465 		.procname	= "nr_trim_pages",
1466 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
1467 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
1468 		.mode		= 0644,
1469 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1470 		.extra1		= &zero,
1471 	},
1472 #endif
1473 	{
1474 		.procname	= "laptop_mode",
1475 		.data		= &laptop_mode,
1476 		.maxlen		= sizeof(laptop_mode),
1477 		.mode		= 0644,
1478 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1479 	},
1480 	{
1481 		.procname	= "block_dump",
1482 		.data		= &block_dump,
1483 		.maxlen		= sizeof(block_dump),
1484 		.mode		= 0644,
1485 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1486 		.extra1		= &zero,
1487 	},
1488 	{
1489 		.procname	= "vfs_cache_pressure",
1490 		.data		= &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
1491 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
1492 		.mode		= 0644,
1493 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1494 		.extra1		= &zero,
1495 	},
1496 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
1497 	{
1498 		.procname	= "legacy_va_layout",
1499 		.data		= &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
1500 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
1501 		.mode		= 0644,
1502 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1503 		.extra1		= &zero,
1504 	},
1505 #endif
1506 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1507 	{
1508 		.procname	= "zone_reclaim_mode",
1509 		.data		= &node_reclaim_mode,
1510 		.maxlen		= sizeof(node_reclaim_mode),
1511 		.mode		= 0644,
1512 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1513 		.extra1		= &zero,
1514 	},
1515 	{
1516 		.procname	= "min_unmapped_ratio",
1517 		.data		= &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
1518 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
1519 		.mode		= 0644,
1520 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1521 		.extra1		= &zero,
1522 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1523 	},
1524 	{
1525 		.procname	= "min_slab_ratio",
1526 		.data		= &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
1527 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
1528 		.mode		= 0644,
1529 		.proc_handler	= sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1530 		.extra1		= &zero,
1531 		.extra2		= &one_hundred,
1532 	},
1533 #endif
1534 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1535 	{
1536 		.procname	= "stat_interval",
1537 		.data		= &sysctl_stat_interval,
1538 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
1539 		.mode		= 0644,
1540 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1541 	},
1542 	{
1543 		.procname	= "stat_refresh",
1544 		.data		= NULL,
1545 		.maxlen		= 0,
1546 		.mode		= 0600,
1547 		.proc_handler	= vmstat_refresh,
1548 	},
1549 #endif
1550 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1551 	{
1552 		.procname	= "mmap_min_addr",
1553 		.data		= &dac_mmap_min_addr,
1554 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned long),
1555 		.mode		= 0644,
1556 		.proc_handler	= mmap_min_addr_handler,
1557 	},
1558 #endif
1559 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1560 	{
1561 		.procname	= "numa_zonelist_order",
1562 		.data		= &numa_zonelist_order,
1563 		.maxlen		= NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
1564 		.mode		= 0644,
1565 		.proc_handler	= numa_zonelist_order_handler,
1566 	},
1567 #endif
1568 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
1569    (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
1570 	{
1571 		.procname	= "vdso_enabled",
1572 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1573 		.data		= &vdso32_enabled,
1574 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso32_enabled),
1575 #else
1576 		.data		= &vdso_enabled,
1577 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vdso_enabled),
1578 #endif
1579 		.mode		= 0644,
1580 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1581 		.extra1		= &zero,
1582 	},
1583 #endif
1584 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1585 	{
1586 		.procname	= "highmem_is_dirtyable",
1587 		.data		= &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
1588 		.maxlen		= sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
1589 		.mode		= 0644,
1590 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1591 		.extra1		= &zero,
1592 		.extra2		= &one,
1593 	},
1594 #endif
1595 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1596 	{
1597 		.procname	= "memory_failure_early_kill",
1598 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
1599 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
1600 		.mode		= 0644,
1601 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1602 		.extra1		= &zero,
1603 		.extra2		= &one,
1604 	},
1605 	{
1606 		.procname	= "memory_failure_recovery",
1607 		.data		= &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
1608 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
1609 		.mode		= 0644,
1610 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1611 		.extra1		= &zero,
1612 		.extra2		= &one,
1613 	},
1614 #endif
1615 	{
1616 		.procname	= "user_reserve_kbytes",
1617 		.data		= &sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes,
1618 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes),
1619 		.mode		= 0644,
1620 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1621 	},
1622 	{
1623 		.procname	= "admin_reserve_kbytes",
1624 		.data		= &sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes,
1625 		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_admin_reserve_kbytes),
1626 		.mode		= 0644,
1627 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1628 	},
1629 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
1630 	{
1631 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_bits",
1632 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_bits,
1633 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_bits),
1634 		.mode		= 0600,
1635 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1636 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_min,
1637 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_bits_max,
1638 	},
1639 #endif
1640 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS
1641 	{
1642 		.procname	= "mmap_rnd_compat_bits",
1643 		.data		= &mmap_rnd_compat_bits,
1644 		.maxlen		= sizeof(mmap_rnd_compat_bits),
1645 		.mode		= 0600,
1646 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1647 		.extra1		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_min,
1648 		.extra2		= (void *)&mmap_rnd_compat_bits_max,
1649 	},
1650 #endif
1651 	{ }
1652 };
1653 
1654 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
1655 	{
1656 		.procname	= "inode-nr",
1657 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1658 		.maxlen		= 2*sizeof(long),
1659 		.mode		= 0444,
1660 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
1661 	},
1662 	{
1663 		.procname	= "inode-state",
1664 		.data		= &inodes_stat,
1665 		.maxlen		= 7*sizeof(long),
1666 		.mode		= 0444,
1667 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_inodes,
1668 	},
1669 	{
1670 		.procname	= "file-nr",
1671 		.data		= &files_stat,
1672 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat),
1673 		.mode		= 0444,
1674 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_files,
1675 	},
1676 	{
1677 		.procname	= "file-max",
1678 		.data		= &files_stat.max_files,
1679 		.maxlen		= sizeof(files_stat.max_files),
1680 		.mode		= 0644,
1681 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1682 	},
1683 	{
1684 		.procname	= "nr_open",
1685 		.data		= &sysctl_nr_open,
1686 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1687 		.mode		= 0644,
1688 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1689 		.extra1		= &sysctl_nr_open_min,
1690 		.extra2		= &sysctl_nr_open_max,
1691 	},
1692 	{
1693 		.procname	= "dentry-state",
1694 		.data		= &dentry_stat,
1695 		.maxlen		= 6*sizeof(long),
1696 		.mode		= 0444,
1697 		.proc_handler	= proc_nr_dentry,
1698 	},
1699 	{
1700 		.procname	= "overflowuid",
1701 		.data		= &fs_overflowuid,
1702 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1703 		.mode		= 0644,
1704 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1705 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1706 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1707 	},
1708 	{
1709 		.procname	= "overflowgid",
1710 		.data		= &fs_overflowgid,
1711 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1712 		.mode		= 0644,
1713 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1714 		.extra1		= &minolduid,
1715 		.extra2		= &maxolduid,
1716 	},
1717 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1718 	{
1719 		.procname	= "leases-enable",
1720 		.data		= &leases_enable,
1721 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1722 		.mode		= 0644,
1723 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1724 	},
1725 #endif
1726 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
1727 	{
1728 		.procname	= "dir-notify-enable",
1729 		.data		= &dir_notify_enable,
1730 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1731 		.mode		= 0644,
1732 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1733 	},
1734 #endif
1735 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1736 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1737 	{
1738 		.procname	= "lease-break-time",
1739 		.data		= &lease_break_time,
1740 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1741 		.mode		= 0644,
1742 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
1743 	},
1744 #endif
1745 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
1746 	{
1747 		.procname	= "aio-nr",
1748 		.data		= &aio_nr,
1749 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_nr),
1750 		.mode		= 0444,
1751 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1752 	},
1753 	{
1754 		.procname	= "aio-max-nr",
1755 		.data		= &aio_max_nr,
1756 		.maxlen		= sizeof(aio_max_nr),
1757 		.mode		= 0644,
1758 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1759 	},
1760 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
1761 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
1762 	{
1763 		.procname	= "inotify",
1764 		.mode		= 0555,
1765 		.child		= inotify_table,
1766 	},
1767 #endif
1768 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
1769 	{
1770 		.procname	= "epoll",
1771 		.mode		= 0555,
1772 		.child		= epoll_table,
1773 	},
1774 #endif
1775 #endif
1776 	{
1777 		.procname	= "protected_symlinks",
1778 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_symlinks,
1779 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1780 		.mode		= 0600,
1781 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1782 		.extra1		= &zero,
1783 		.extra2		= &one,
1784 	},
1785 	{
1786 		.procname	= "protected_hardlinks",
1787 		.data		= &sysctl_protected_hardlinks,
1788 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1789 		.mode		= 0600,
1790 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1791 		.extra1		= &zero,
1792 		.extra2		= &one,
1793 	},
1794 	{
1795 		.procname	= "suid_dumpable",
1796 		.data		= &suid_dumpable,
1797 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1798 		.mode		= 0644,
1799 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump,
1800 		.extra1		= &zero,
1801 		.extra2		= &two,
1802 	},
1803 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1804 	{
1805 		.procname	= "binfmt_misc",
1806 		.mode		= 0555,
1807 		.child		= sysctl_mount_point,
1808 	},
1809 #endif
1810 	{
1811 		.procname	= "pipe-max-size",
1812 		.data		= &pipe_max_size,
1813 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_max_size),
1814 		.mode		= 0644,
1815 		.proc_handler	= &pipe_proc_fn,
1816 		.extra1		= &pipe_min_size,
1817 	},
1818 	{
1819 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-hard",
1820 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_hard,
1821 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_hard),
1822 		.mode		= 0644,
1823 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1824 	},
1825 	{
1826 		.procname	= "pipe-user-pages-soft",
1827 		.data		= &pipe_user_pages_soft,
1828 		.maxlen		= sizeof(pipe_user_pages_soft),
1829 		.mode		= 0644,
1830 		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1831 	},
1832 	{
1833 		.procname	= "mount-max",
1834 		.data		= &sysctl_mount_max,
1835 		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
1836 		.mode		= 0644,
1837 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_minmax,
1838 		.extra1		= &one,
1839 	},
1840 	{ }
1841 };
1842 
1843 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
1844 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1845 	{
1846 		.procname	= "exception-trace",
1847 		.data		= &show_unhandled_signals,
1848 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1849 		.mode		= 0644,
1850 		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec
1851 	},
1852 #endif
1853 #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
1854 	{
1855 		.procname	= "kprobes-optimization",
1856 		.data		= &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
1857 		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
1858 		.mode		= 0644,
1859 		.proc_handler	= proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
1860 		.extra1		= &zero,
1861 		.extra2		= &one,
1862 	},
1863 #endif
1864 	{ }
1865 };
1866 
1867 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
1868 	{ }
1869 };
1870 
1871 int __init sysctl_init(void)
1872 {
1873 	struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
1874 
1875 	hdr = register_sysctl_table(sysctl_base_table);
1876 	kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
1877 	return 0;
1878 }
1879 
1880 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
1881 
1882 /*
1883  * /proc/sys support
1884  */
1885 
1886 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
1887 
1888 static int _proc_do_string(char *data, int maxlen, int write,
1889 			   char __user *buffer,
1890 			   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
1891 {
1892 	size_t len;
1893 	char __user *p;
1894 	char c;
1895 
1896 	if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
1897 		*lenp = 0;
1898 		return 0;
1899 	}
1900 
1901 	if (write) {
1902 		if (sysctl_writes_strict == SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT) {
1903 			/* Only continue writes not past the end of buffer. */
1904 			len = strlen(data);
1905 			if (len > maxlen - 1)
1906 				len = maxlen - 1;
1907 
1908 			if (*ppos > len)
1909 				return 0;
1910 			len = *ppos;
1911 		} else {
1912 			/* Start writing from beginning of buffer. */
1913 			len = 0;
1914 		}
1915 
1916 		*ppos += *lenp;
1917 		p = buffer;
1918 		while ((p - buffer) < *lenp && len < maxlen - 1) {
1919 			if (get_user(c, p++))
1920 				return -EFAULT;
1921 			if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
1922 				break;
1923 			data[len++] = c;
1924 		}
1925 		data[len] = 0;
1926 	} else {
1927 		len = strlen(data);
1928 		if (len > maxlen)
1929 			len = maxlen;
1930 
1931 		if (*ppos > len) {
1932 			*lenp = 0;
1933 			return 0;
1934 		}
1935 
1936 		data += *ppos;
1937 		len  -= *ppos;
1938 
1939 		if (len > *lenp)
1940 			len = *lenp;
1941 		if (len)
1942 			if (copy_to_user(buffer, data, len))
1943 				return -EFAULT;
1944 		if (len < *lenp) {
1945 			if (put_user('\n', buffer + len))
1946 				return -EFAULT;
1947 			len++;
1948 		}
1949 		*lenp = len;
1950 		*ppos += len;
1951 	}
1952 	return 0;
1953 }
1954 
1955 static void warn_sysctl_write(struct ctl_table *table)
1956 {
1957 	pr_warn_once("%s wrote to %s when file position was not 0!\n"
1958 		"This will not be supported in the future. To silence this\n"
1959 		"warning, set kernel.sysctl_writes_strict = -1\n",
1960 		current->comm, table->procname);
1961 }
1962 
1963 /**
1964  * proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore - check if firs position is allowed
1965  * @ppos: file position
1966  * @table: the sysctl table
1967  *
1968  * Returns true if the first position is non-zero and the sysctl_writes_strict
1969  * mode indicates this is not allowed for numeric input types. String proc
1970  * hadlers can ignore the return value.
1971  */
1972 static bool proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(loff_t *ppos,
1973 					   struct ctl_table *table)
1974 {
1975 	if (!*ppos)
1976 		return false;
1977 
1978 	switch (sysctl_writes_strict) {
1979 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT:
1980 		return true;
1981 	case SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN:
1982 		warn_sysctl_write(table);
1983 		return false;
1984 	default:
1985 		return false;
1986 	}
1987 }
1988 
1989 /**
1990  * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
1991  * @table: the sysctl table
1992  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
1993  * @buffer: the user buffer
1994  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
1995  * @ppos: file position
1996  *
1997  * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
1998  * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
1999  * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
2000  * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
2001  * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
2002  * not large enough.
2003  *
2004  * Returns 0 on success.
2005  */
2006 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2007 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2008 {
2009 	if (write)
2010 		proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table);
2011 
2012 	return _proc_do_string((char *)(table->data), table->maxlen, write,
2013 			       (char __user *)buffer, lenp, ppos);
2014 }
2015 
2016 static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
2017 {
2018 	size_t ret;
2019 	char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
2020 	ret = tmp - *buf;
2021 	*buf = tmp;
2022 	return ret;
2023 }
2024 
2025 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
2026 {
2027 	while (*size) {
2028 		if (**buf != v)
2029 			break;
2030 		(*size)--;
2031 		(*buf)++;
2032 	}
2033 }
2034 
2035 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
2036 /**
2037  * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
2038  *
2039  * @buf: a kernel buffer
2040  * @size: size of the kernel buffer
2041  * @val: this is where the number will be stored
2042  * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
2043  * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
2044  * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
2045  * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
2046  *
2047  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2048  * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
2049  * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
2050  * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
2051  */
2052 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
2053 			  unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
2054 			  const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
2055 {
2056 	int len;
2057 	char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
2058 
2059 	if (!*size)
2060 		return -EINVAL;
2061 
2062 	len = *size;
2063 	if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2064 		len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
2065 
2066 	memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
2067 
2068 	tmp[len] = 0;
2069 	p = tmp;
2070 	if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
2071 		*neg = true;
2072 		p++;
2073 	} else
2074 		*neg = false;
2075 	if (!isdigit(*p))
2076 		return -EINVAL;
2077 
2078 	*val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
2079 
2080 	len = p - tmp;
2081 
2082 	/* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
2083 	 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
2084 	 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
2085 	if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2086 		return -EINVAL;
2087 
2088 	if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
2089 		return -EINVAL;
2090 
2091 	if (tr && (len < *size))
2092 		*tr = *p;
2093 
2094 	*buf += len;
2095 	*size -= len;
2096 
2097 	return 0;
2098 }
2099 
2100 /**
2101  * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
2102  *
2103  * @buf: the user buffer
2104  * @size: the size of the user buffer
2105  * @val: the integer to be converted
2106  * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
2107  *
2108  * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2109  * the amount of bytes written.
2110  */
2111 static int proc_put_long(void __user **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val,
2112 			  bool neg)
2113 {
2114 	int len;
2115 	char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
2116 
2117 	sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
2118 	len = strlen(tmp);
2119 	if (len > *size)
2120 		len = *size;
2121 	if (copy_to_user(*buf, tmp, len))
2122 		return -EFAULT;
2123 	*size -= len;
2124 	*buf += len;
2125 	return 0;
2126 }
2127 #undef TMPBUFLEN
2128 
2129 static int proc_put_char(void __user **buf, size_t *size, char c)
2130 {
2131 	if (*size) {
2132 		char __user **buffer = (char __user **)buf;
2133 		if (put_user(c, *buffer))
2134 			return -EFAULT;
2135 		(*size)--, (*buffer)++;
2136 		*buf = *buffer;
2137 	}
2138 	return 0;
2139 }
2140 
2141 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2142 				 int *valp,
2143 				 int write, void *data)
2144 {
2145 	if (write) {
2146 		if (*negp) {
2147 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX + 1)
2148 				return -EINVAL;
2149 			*valp = -*lvalp;
2150 		} else {
2151 			if (*lvalp > (unsigned long) INT_MAX)
2152 				return -EINVAL;
2153 			*valp = *lvalp;
2154 		}
2155 	} else {
2156 		int val = *valp;
2157 		if (val < 0) {
2158 			*negp = true;
2159 			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
2160 		} else {
2161 			*negp = false;
2162 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2163 		}
2164 	}
2165 	return 0;
2166 }
2167 
2168 static int do_proc_douintvec_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2169 				  unsigned int *valp,
2170 				  int write, void *data)
2171 {
2172 	if (write) {
2173 		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
2174 			return -EINVAL;
2175 		*valp = *lvalp;
2176 	} else {
2177 		unsigned int val = *valp;
2178 		*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2179 	}
2180 	return 0;
2181 }
2182 
2183 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
2184 
2185 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2186 		  int write, void __user *buffer,
2187 		  size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2188 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2189 			      int write, void *data),
2190 		  void *data)
2191 {
2192 	int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2193 	size_t left;
2194 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2195 
2196 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2197 		*lenp = 0;
2198 		return 0;
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	i = (int *) tbl_data;
2202 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2203 	left = *lenp;
2204 
2205 	if (!conv)
2206 		conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
2207 
2208 	if (write) {
2209 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2210 			goto out;
2211 
2212 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2213 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2214 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2215 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2216 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
2217 	}
2218 
2219 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
2220 		unsigned long lval;
2221 		bool neg;
2222 
2223 		if (write) {
2224 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2225 
2226 			if (!left)
2227 				break;
2228 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
2229 					     proc_wspace_sep,
2230 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2231 			if (err)
2232 				break;
2233 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
2234 				err = -EINVAL;
2235 				break;
2236 			}
2237 		} else {
2238 			if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
2239 				err = -EINVAL;
2240 				break;
2241 			}
2242 			if (!first)
2243 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2244 			if (err)
2245 				break;
2246 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
2247 			if (err)
2248 				break;
2249 		}
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2253 		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2254 	if (write && !err && left)
2255 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2256 	if (write) {
2257 		kfree(kbuf);
2258 		if (first)
2259 			return err ? : -EINVAL;
2260 	}
2261 	*lenp -= left;
2262 out:
2263 	*ppos += *lenp;
2264 	return err;
2265 }
2266 
2267 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2268 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2269 		  int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2270 			      int write, void *data),
2271 		  void *data)
2272 {
2273 	return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
2274 			buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2275 }
2276 
2277 static int do_proc_douintvec_w(unsigned int *tbl_data,
2278 			       struct ctl_table *table,
2279 			       void __user *buffer,
2280 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2281 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2282 					   unsigned int *valp,
2283 					   int write, void *data),
2284 			       void *data)
2285 {
2286 	unsigned long lval;
2287 	int err = 0;
2288 	size_t left;
2289 	bool neg;
2290 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2291 
2292 	left = *lenp;
2293 
2294 	if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2295 		goto bail_early;
2296 
2297 	if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2298 		left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2299 
2300 	p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2301 	if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2302 		return -EINVAL;
2303 
2304 	left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2305 	if (!left) {
2306 		err = -EINVAL;
2307 		goto out_free;
2308 	}
2309 
2310 	err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg,
2311 			     proc_wspace_sep,
2312 			     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2313 	if (err || neg) {
2314 		err = -EINVAL;
2315 		goto out_free;
2316 	}
2317 
2318 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 1, data)) {
2319 		err = -EINVAL;
2320 		goto out_free;
2321 	}
2322 
2323 	if (!err && left)
2324 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2325 
2326 out_free:
2327 	kfree(kbuf);
2328 	if (err)
2329 		return -EINVAL;
2330 
2331 	return 0;
2332 
2333 	/* This is in keeping with old __do_proc_dointvec() */
2334 bail_early:
2335 	*ppos += *lenp;
2336 	return err;
2337 }
2338 
2339 static int do_proc_douintvec_r(unsigned int *tbl_data, void __user *buffer,
2340 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2341 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2342 					   unsigned int *valp,
2343 					   int write, void *data),
2344 			       void *data)
2345 {
2346 	unsigned long lval;
2347 	int err = 0;
2348 	size_t left;
2349 
2350 	left = *lenp;
2351 
2352 	if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 0, data)) {
2353 		err = -EINVAL;
2354 		goto out;
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, false);
2358 	if (err || !left)
2359 		goto out;
2360 
2361 	err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2362 
2363 out:
2364 	*lenp -= left;
2365 	*ppos += *lenp;
2366 
2367 	return err;
2368 }
2369 
2370 static int __do_proc_douintvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2371 			       int write, void __user *buffer,
2372 			       size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2373 			       int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2374 					   unsigned int *valp,
2375 					   int write, void *data),
2376 			       void *data)
2377 {
2378 	unsigned int *i, vleft;
2379 
2380 	if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2381 		*lenp = 0;
2382 		return 0;
2383 	}
2384 
2385 	i = (unsigned int *) tbl_data;
2386 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2387 
2388 	/*
2389 	 * Arrays are not supported, keep this simple. *Do not* add
2390 	 * support for them.
2391 	 */
2392 	if (vleft != 1) {
2393 		*lenp = 0;
2394 		return -EINVAL;
2395 	}
2396 
2397 	if (!conv)
2398 		conv = do_proc_douintvec_conv;
2399 
2400 	if (write)
2401 		return do_proc_douintvec_w(i, table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2402 					   conv, data);
2403 	return do_proc_douintvec_r(i, buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2404 }
2405 
2406 static int do_proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2407 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2408 			     int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
2409 					 unsigned int *valp,
2410 					 int write, void *data),
2411 			     void *data)
2412 {
2413 	return __do_proc_douintvec(table->data, table, write,
2414 				   buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2415 }
2416 
2417 /**
2418  * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
2419  * @table: the sysctl table
2420  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2421  * @buffer: the user buffer
2422  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2423  * @ppos: file position
2424  *
2425  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2426  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2427  *
2428  * Returns 0 on success.
2429  */
2430 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2431 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2432 {
2433 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
2434 }
2435 
2436 /**
2437  * proc_douintvec - read a vector of unsigned integers
2438  * @table: the sysctl table
2439  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2440  * @buffer: the user buffer
2441  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2442  * @ppos: file position
2443  *
2444  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
2445  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2446  *
2447  * Returns 0 on success.
2448  */
2449 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2450 		     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2451 {
2452 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2453 				 do_proc_douintvec_conv, NULL);
2454 }
2455 
2456 /*
2457  * Taint values can only be increased
2458  * This means we can safely use a temporary.
2459  */
2460 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2461 			       void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2462 {
2463 	struct ctl_table t;
2464 	unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
2465 	int err;
2466 
2467 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2468 		return -EPERM;
2469 
2470 	t = *table;
2471 	t.data = &tmptaint;
2472 	err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2473 	if (err < 0)
2474 		return err;
2475 
2476 	if (write) {
2477 		/*
2478 		 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
2479 		 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
2480 		 */
2481 		int i;
2482 		for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
2483 			if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
2484 				add_taint(i, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2485 		}
2486 	}
2487 
2488 	return err;
2489 }
2490 
2491 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
2492 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_sysadmin(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2493 				void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2494 {
2495 	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2496 		return -EPERM;
2497 
2498 	return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2499 }
2500 #endif
2501 
2502 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
2503 	int *min;
2504 	int *max;
2505 };
2506 
2507 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2508 					int *valp,
2509 					int write, void *data)
2510 {
2511 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2512 	if (write) {
2513 		int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2514 		if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
2515 		    (param->max && *param->max < val))
2516 			return -EINVAL;
2517 		*valp = val;
2518 	} else {
2519 		int val = *valp;
2520 		if (val < 0) {
2521 			*negp = true;
2522 			*lvalp = -(unsigned long)val;
2523 		} else {
2524 			*negp = false;
2525 			*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2526 		}
2527 	}
2528 	return 0;
2529 }
2530 
2531 /**
2532  * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
2533  * @table: the sysctl table
2534  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2535  * @buffer: the user buffer
2536  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2537  * @ppos: file position
2538  *
2539  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2540  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2541  *
2542  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2543  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2544  *
2545  * Returns 0 on success.
2546  */
2547 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2548 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2549 {
2550 	struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2551 		.min = (int *) table->extra1,
2552 		.max = (int *) table->extra2,
2553 	};
2554 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2555 				do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
2556 }
2557 
2558 struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param {
2559 	unsigned int *min;
2560 	unsigned int *max;
2561 };
2562 
2563 static int do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2564 					 unsigned int *valp,
2565 					 int write, void *data)
2566 {
2567 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2568 
2569 	if (write) {
2570 		unsigned int val = *lvalp;
2571 
2572 		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
2573 			return -EINVAL;
2574 
2575 		if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
2576 		    (param->max && *param->max < val))
2577 			return -ERANGE;
2578 
2579 		*valp = val;
2580 	} else {
2581 		unsigned int val = *valp;
2582 		*lvalp = (unsigned long) val;
2583 	}
2584 
2585 	return 0;
2586 }
2587 
2588 /**
2589  * proc_douintvec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned ints with min/max values
2590  * @table: the sysctl table
2591  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2592  * @buffer: the user buffer
2593  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2594  * @ppos: file position
2595  *
2596  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer
2597  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative
2598  * strings are not allowed.
2599  *
2600  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2601  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max). There is a final sanity
2602  * check for UINT_MAX to avoid having to support wrap around uses from
2603  * userspace.
2604  *
2605  * Returns 0 on success.
2606  */
2607 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2608 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2609 {
2610 	struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2611 		.min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1,
2612 		.max = (unsigned int *) table->extra2,
2613 	};
2614 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2615 				 do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, &param);
2616 }
2617 
2618 struct do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv_param {
2619 	unsigned int *min;
2620 };
2621 
2622 static int do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv(unsigned long *lvalp,
2623 					unsigned int *valp,
2624 					int write, void *data)
2625 {
2626 	struct do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv_param *param = data;
2627 
2628 	if (write) {
2629 		unsigned int val;
2630 
2631 		if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX)
2632 			return -EINVAL;
2633 
2634 		val = round_pipe_size(*lvalp);
2635 		if (val == 0)
2636 			return -EINVAL;
2637 
2638 		if (param->min && *param->min > val)
2639 			return -ERANGE;
2640 
2641 		*valp = val;
2642 	} else {
2643 		unsigned int val = *valp;
2644 		*lvalp = (unsigned long) val;
2645 	}
2646 
2647 	return 0;
2648 }
2649 
2650 int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2651 			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2652 {
2653 	struct do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv_param param = {
2654 		.min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1,
2655 	};
2656 	return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2657 				 do_proc_dopipe_max_size_conv, &param);
2658 }
2659 
2660 static void validate_coredump_safety(void)
2661 {
2662 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
2663 	if (suid_dumpable == SUID_DUMP_ROOT &&
2664 	    core_pattern[0] != '/' && core_pattern[0] != '|') {
2665 		printk(KERN_WARNING
2666 "Unsafe core_pattern used with fs.suid_dumpable=2.\n"
2667 "Pipe handler or fully qualified core dump path required.\n"
2668 "Set kernel.core_pattern before fs.suid_dumpable.\n"
2669 		);
2670 	}
2671 #endif
2672 }
2673 
2674 static int proc_dointvec_minmax_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2675 		void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2676 {
2677 	int error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2678 	if (!error)
2679 		validate_coredump_safety();
2680 	return error;
2681 }
2682 
2683 #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
2684 static int proc_dostring_coredump(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2685 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2686 {
2687 	int error = proc_dostring(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2688 	if (!error)
2689 		validate_coredump_safety();
2690 	return error;
2691 }
2692 #endif
2693 
2694 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2695 				     void __user *buffer,
2696 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2697 				     unsigned long convmul,
2698 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2699 {
2700 	unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
2701 	int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2702 	size_t left;
2703 	char *kbuf = NULL, *p;
2704 
2705 	if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2706 		*lenp = 0;
2707 		return 0;
2708 	}
2709 
2710 	i = (unsigned long *) data;
2711 	min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
2712 	max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
2713 	vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
2714 	left = *lenp;
2715 
2716 	if (write) {
2717 		if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table))
2718 			goto out;
2719 
2720 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2721 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2722 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
2723 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
2724 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
2725 	}
2726 
2727 	for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
2728 		unsigned long val;
2729 
2730 		if (write) {
2731 			bool neg;
2732 
2733 			left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2734 
2735 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val, &neg,
2736 					     proc_wspace_sep,
2737 					     sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2738 			if (err)
2739 				break;
2740 			if (neg)
2741 				continue;
2742 			val = convmul * val / convdiv;
2743 			if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max))
2744 				continue;
2745 			*i = val;
2746 		} else {
2747 			val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
2748 			if (!first) {
2749 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2750 				if (err)
2751 					break;
2752 			}
2753 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
2754 			if (err)
2755 				break;
2756 		}
2757 	}
2758 
2759 	if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2760 		err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2761 	if (write && !err)
2762 		left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p);
2763 	if (write) {
2764 		kfree(kbuf);
2765 		if (first)
2766 			return err ? : -EINVAL;
2767 	}
2768 	*lenp -= left;
2769 out:
2770 	*ppos += *lenp;
2771 	return err;
2772 }
2773 
2774 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2775 				     void __user *buffer,
2776 				     size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2777 				     unsigned long convmul,
2778 				     unsigned long convdiv)
2779 {
2780 	return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
2781 			buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
2782 }
2783 
2784 /**
2785  * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
2786  * @table: the sysctl table
2787  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2788  * @buffer: the user buffer
2789  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2790  * @ppos: file position
2791  *
2792  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2793  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2794  *
2795  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2796  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2797  *
2798  * Returns 0 on success.
2799  */
2800 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2801 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2802 {
2803     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
2804 }
2805 
2806 /**
2807  * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
2808  * @table: the sysctl table
2809  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2810  * @buffer: the user buffer
2811  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2812  * @ppos: file position
2813  *
2814  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2815  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
2816  * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
2817  *
2818  * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2819  * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2820  *
2821  * Returns 0 on success.
2822  */
2823 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2824 				      void __user *buffer,
2825 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2826 {
2827     return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
2828 				     lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
2829 }
2830 
2831 
2832 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2833 					 int *valp,
2834 					 int write, void *data)
2835 {
2836 	if (write) {
2837 		if (*lvalp > INT_MAX / HZ)
2838 			return 1;
2839 		*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
2840 	} else {
2841 		int val = *valp;
2842 		unsigned long lval;
2843 		if (val < 0) {
2844 			*negp = true;
2845 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
2846 		} else {
2847 			*negp = false;
2848 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2849 		}
2850 		*lvalp = lval / HZ;
2851 	}
2852 	return 0;
2853 }
2854 
2855 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2856 						int *valp,
2857 						int write, void *data)
2858 {
2859 	if (write) {
2860 		if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
2861 			return 1;
2862 		*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2863 	} else {
2864 		int val = *valp;
2865 		unsigned long lval;
2866 		if (val < 0) {
2867 			*negp = true;
2868 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
2869 		} else {
2870 			*negp = false;
2871 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2872 		}
2873 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
2874 	}
2875 	return 0;
2876 }
2877 
2878 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2879 					    int *valp,
2880 					    int write, void *data)
2881 {
2882 	if (write) {
2883 		unsigned long jif = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2884 
2885 		if (jif > INT_MAX)
2886 			return 1;
2887 		*valp = (int)jif;
2888 	} else {
2889 		int val = *valp;
2890 		unsigned long lval;
2891 		if (val < 0) {
2892 			*negp = true;
2893 			lval = -(unsigned long)val;
2894 		} else {
2895 			*negp = false;
2896 			lval = (unsigned long)val;
2897 		}
2898 		*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
2899 	}
2900 	return 0;
2901 }
2902 
2903 /**
2904  * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
2905  * @table: the sysctl table
2906  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2907  * @buffer: the user buffer
2908  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2909  * @ppos: file position
2910  *
2911  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2912  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2913  * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
2914  * jiffies.
2915  *
2916  * Returns 0 on success.
2917  */
2918 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2919 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2920 {
2921     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2922 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2923 }
2924 
2925 /**
2926  * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
2927  * @table: the sysctl table
2928  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2929  * @buffer: the user buffer
2930  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2931  * @ppos: pointer to the file position
2932  *
2933  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2934  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2935  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
2936  * are converted into jiffies.
2937  *
2938  * Returns 0 on success.
2939  */
2940 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2941 				 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2942 {
2943     return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2944 		    	    do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2945 }
2946 
2947 /**
2948  * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
2949  * @table: the sysctl table
2950  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2951  * @buffer: the user buffer
2952  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2953  * @ppos: file position
2954  * @ppos: the current position in the file
2955  *
2956  * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2957  * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2958  * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
2959  * are converted into jiffies.
2960  *
2961  * Returns 0 on success.
2962  */
2963 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2964 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2965 {
2966 	return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2967 				do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
2968 }
2969 
2970 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2971 			   void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2972 {
2973 	struct pid *new_pid;
2974 	pid_t tmp;
2975 	int r;
2976 
2977 	tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
2978 
2979 	r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
2980 			       lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
2981 	if (r || !write)
2982 		return r;
2983 
2984 	new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
2985 	if (!new_pid)
2986 		return -ESRCH;
2987 
2988 	put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
2989 	return 0;
2990 }
2991 
2992 /**
2993  * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
2994  * @table: the sysctl table
2995  * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2996  * @buffer: the user buffer
2997  * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2998  * @ppos: file position
2999  *
3000  * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
3001  * in table->maxlen.
3002  *
3003  * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
3004  * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
3005  * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
3006  *
3007  * Returns 0 on success.
3008  */
3009 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3010 			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3011 {
3012 	int err = 0;
3013 	bool first = 1;
3014 	size_t left = *lenp;
3015 	unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
3016 	unsigned long *bitmap = *(unsigned long **) table->data;
3017 	unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
3018 	char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
3019 
3020 	if (!bitmap || !bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
3021 		*lenp = 0;
3022 		return 0;
3023 	}
3024 
3025 	if (write) {
3026 		char *kbuf, *p;
3027 
3028 		if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
3029 			left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
3030 
3031 		p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left);
3032 		if (IS_ERR(kbuf))
3033 			return PTR_ERR(kbuf);
3034 
3035 		tmp_bitmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len) * sizeof(unsigned long),
3036 				     GFP_KERNEL);
3037 		if (!tmp_bitmap) {
3038 			kfree(kbuf);
3039 			return -ENOMEM;
3040 		}
3041 		proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
3042 		while (!err && left) {
3043 			unsigned long val_a, val_b;
3044 			bool neg;
3045 
3046 			err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
3047 					     sizeof(tr_a), &c);
3048 			if (err)
3049 				break;
3050 			if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
3051 				err = -EINVAL;
3052 				break;
3053 			}
3054 
3055 			val_b = val_a;
3056 			if (left) {
3057 				p++;
3058 				left--;
3059 			}
3060 
3061 			if (c == '-') {
3062 				err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &val_b,
3063 						     &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
3064 						     &c);
3065 				if (err)
3066 					break;
3067 				if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
3068 				    val_a > val_b) {
3069 					err = -EINVAL;
3070 					break;
3071 				}
3072 				if (left) {
3073 					p++;
3074 					left--;
3075 				}
3076 			}
3077 
3078 			bitmap_set(tmp_bitmap, val_a, val_b - val_a + 1);
3079 			first = 0;
3080 			proc_skip_char(&p, &left, '\n');
3081 		}
3082 		kfree(kbuf);
3083 	} else {
3084 		unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
3085 
3086 		while (left) {
3087 			bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
3088 			if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
3089 				break;
3090 			bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
3091 						   bit_a + 1) - 1;
3092 
3093 			if (!first) {
3094 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
3095 				if (err)
3096 					break;
3097 			}
3098 			err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
3099 			if (err)
3100 				break;
3101 			if (bit_a != bit_b) {
3102 				err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
3103 				if (err)
3104 					break;
3105 				err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
3106 				if (err)
3107 					break;
3108 			}
3109 
3110 			first = 0; bit_b++;
3111 		}
3112 		if (!err)
3113 			err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
3114 	}
3115 
3116 	if (!err) {
3117 		if (write) {
3118 			if (*ppos)
3119 				bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
3120 			else
3121 				bitmap_copy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
3122 		}
3123 		*lenp -= left;
3124 		*ppos += *lenp;
3125 	}
3126 
3127 	kfree(tmp_bitmap);
3128 	return err;
3129 }
3130 
3131 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
3132 
3133 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3134 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3135 {
3136 	return -ENOSYS;
3137 }
3138 
3139 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3140 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3141 {
3142 	return -ENOSYS;
3143 }
3144 
3145 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3146 		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3147 {
3148 	return -ENOSYS;
3149 }
3150 
3151 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3152 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3153 {
3154 	return -ENOSYS;
3155 }
3156 
3157 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3158 			  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3159 {
3160 	return -ENOSYS;
3161 }
3162 
3163 int proc_dopipe_max_size(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3164 			 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3165 {
3166 	return -ENOSYS;
3167 }
3168 
3169 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3170 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3171 {
3172 	return -ENOSYS;
3173 }
3174 
3175 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3176 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3177 {
3178 	return -ENOSYS;
3179 }
3180 
3181 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3182 			     void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3183 {
3184 	return -ENOSYS;
3185 }
3186 
3187 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3188 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3189 {
3190 	return -ENOSYS;
3191 }
3192 
3193 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
3194 				      void __user *buffer,
3195 				      size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
3196 {
3197     return -ENOSYS;
3198 }
3199 
3200 
3201 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
3202 
3203 /*
3204  * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
3205  * exception granted :-)
3206  */
3207 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
3208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_douintvec);
3209 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
3210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
3211 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_douintvec_minmax);
3212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_dopipe_max_size);
3213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
3214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
3215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
3216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
3217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
3218