xref: /linux/kernel/stacktrace.c (revision ebc733e54a1a79ea2dde2ba5121ae73a188e20d4)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * kernel/stacktrace.c
4  *
5  * Stack trace management functions
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
8  */
9 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 
18 /**
19  * stack_trace_print - Print the entries in the stack trace
20  * @entries:	Pointer to storage array
21  * @nr_entries:	Number of entries in the storage array
22  * @spaces:	Number of leading spaces to print
23  */
24 void stack_trace_print(const unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries,
25 		       int spaces)
26 {
27 	unsigned int i;
28 
29 	if (WARN_ON(!entries))
30 		return;
31 
32 	for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++)
33 		printk("%*c%pS\n", 1 + spaces, ' ', (void *)entries[i]);
34 }
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_print);
36 
37 /**
38  * stack_trace_snprint - Print the entries in the stack trace into a buffer
39  * @buf:	Pointer to the print buffer
40  * @size:	Size of the print buffer
41  * @entries:	Pointer to storage array
42  * @nr_entries:	Number of entries in the storage array
43  * @spaces:	Number of leading spaces to print
44  *
45  * Return: Number of bytes printed.
46  */
47 int stack_trace_snprint(char *buf, size_t size, const unsigned long *entries,
48 			unsigned int nr_entries, int spaces)
49 {
50 	unsigned int generated, i, total = 0;
51 
52 	if (WARN_ON(!entries))
53 		return 0;
54 
55 	for (i = 0; i < nr_entries && size; i++) {
56 		generated = snprintf(buf, size, "%*c%pS\n", 1 + spaces, ' ',
57 				     (void *)entries[i]);
58 
59 		total += generated;
60 		if (generated >= size) {
61 			buf += size;
62 			size = 0;
63 		} else {
64 			buf += generated;
65 			size -= generated;
66 		}
67 	}
68 
69 	return total;
70 }
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_snprint);
72 
73 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK
74 
75 struct stacktrace_cookie {
76 	unsigned long	*store;
77 	unsigned int	size;
78 	unsigned int	skip;
79 	unsigned int	len;
80 };
81 
82 static bool stack_trace_consume_entry(void *cookie, unsigned long addr)
83 {
84 	struct stacktrace_cookie *c = cookie;
85 
86 	if (c->len >= c->size)
87 		return false;
88 
89 	if (c->skip > 0) {
90 		c->skip--;
91 		return true;
92 	}
93 	c->store[c->len++] = addr;
94 	return c->len < c->size;
95 }
96 
97 static bool stack_trace_consume_entry_nosched(void *cookie, unsigned long addr)
98 {
99 	if (in_sched_functions(addr))
100 		return true;
101 	return stack_trace_consume_entry(cookie, addr);
102 }
103 
104 /**
105  * stack_trace_save - Save a stack trace into a storage array
106  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
107  * @size:	Size of the storage array
108  * @skipnr:	Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
109  *
110  * Return: Number of trace entries stored.
111  */
112 unsigned int stack_trace_save(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size,
113 			      unsigned int skipnr)
114 {
115 	stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry;
116 	struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
117 		.store	= store,
118 		.size	= size,
119 		.skip	= skipnr + 1,
120 	};
121 
122 	arch_stack_walk(consume_entry, &c, current, NULL);
123 	return c.len;
124 }
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_save);
126 
127 /**
128  * stack_trace_save_tsk - Save a task stack trace into a storage array
129  * @task:	The task to examine
130  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
131  * @size:	Size of the storage array
132  * @skipnr:	Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
133  *
134  * Return: Number of trace entries stored.
135  */
136 unsigned int stack_trace_save_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *store,
137 				  unsigned int size, unsigned int skipnr)
138 {
139 	stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry_nosched;
140 	struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
141 		.store	= store,
142 		.size	= size,
143 		/* skip this function if they are tracing us */
144 		.skip	= skipnr + (current == tsk),
145 	};
146 
147 	if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
148 		return 0;
149 
150 	arch_stack_walk(consume_entry, &c, tsk, NULL);
151 	put_task_stack(tsk);
152 	return c.len;
153 }
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_save_tsk);
155 
156 /**
157  * stack_trace_save_regs - Save a stack trace based on pt_regs into a storage array
158  * @regs:	Pointer to pt_regs to examine
159  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
160  * @size:	Size of the storage array
161  * @skipnr:	Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
162  *
163  * Return: Number of trace entries stored.
164  */
165 unsigned int stack_trace_save_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *store,
166 				   unsigned int size, unsigned int skipnr)
167 {
168 	stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry;
169 	struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
170 		.store	= store,
171 		.size	= size,
172 		.skip	= skipnr,
173 	};
174 
175 	arch_stack_walk(consume_entry, &c, current, regs);
176 	return c.len;
177 }
178 
179 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
180 /**
181  * stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable - Save task stack with verification
182  * @tsk:	Pointer to the task to examine
183  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
184  * @size:	Size of the storage array
185  *
186  * Return:	An error if it detects any unreliable features of the
187  *		stack. Otherwise it guarantees that the stack trace is
188  *		reliable and returns the number of entries stored.
189  *
190  * If the task is not 'current', the caller *must* ensure the task is inactive.
191  */
192 int stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *store,
193 				  unsigned int size)
194 {
195 	stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry;
196 	struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
197 		.store	= store,
198 		.size	= size,
199 	};
200 	int ret;
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * If the task doesn't have a stack (e.g., a zombie), the stack is
204 	 * "reliably" empty.
205 	 */
206 	if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
207 		return 0;
208 
209 	ret = arch_stack_walk_reliable(consume_entry, &c, tsk);
210 	put_task_stack(tsk);
211 	return ret ? ret : c.len;
212 }
213 #endif
214 
215 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
216 /**
217  * stack_trace_save_user - Save a user space stack trace into a storage array
218  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
219  * @size:	Size of the storage array
220  *
221  * Return: Number of trace entries stored.
222  */
223 unsigned int stack_trace_save_user(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size)
224 {
225 	stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry;
226 	struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
227 		.store	= store,
228 		.size	= size,
229 	};
230 
231 	/* Trace user stack if not a kernel thread */
232 	if (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
233 		return 0;
234 
235 	arch_stack_walk_user(consume_entry, &c, task_pt_regs(current));
236 
237 	return c.len;
238 }
239 #endif
240 
241 #else /* CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK */
242 
243 /*
244  * Architectures that do not implement save_stack_trace_*()
245  * get these weak aliases and once-per-bootup warnings
246  * (whenever this facility is utilized - for example by procfs):
247  */
248 __weak void
249 save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
250 {
251 	WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "save_stack_trace_tsk() not implemented yet.\n");
252 }
253 
254 __weak void
255 save_stack_trace_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct stack_trace *trace)
256 {
257 	WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "save_stack_trace_regs() not implemented yet.\n");
258 }
259 
260 /**
261  * stack_trace_save - Save a stack trace into a storage array
262  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
263  * @size:	Size of the storage array
264  * @skipnr:	Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
265  *
266  * Return: Number of trace entries stored
267  */
268 unsigned int stack_trace_save(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size,
269 			      unsigned int skipnr)
270 {
271 	struct stack_trace trace = {
272 		.entries	= store,
273 		.max_entries	= size,
274 		.skip		= skipnr + 1,
275 	};
276 
277 	save_stack_trace(&trace);
278 	return trace.nr_entries;
279 }
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_save);
281 
282 /**
283  * stack_trace_save_tsk - Save a task stack trace into a storage array
284  * @task:	The task to examine
285  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
286  * @size:	Size of the storage array
287  * @skipnr:	Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
288  *
289  * Return: Number of trace entries stored
290  */
291 unsigned int stack_trace_save_tsk(struct task_struct *task,
292 				  unsigned long *store, unsigned int size,
293 				  unsigned int skipnr)
294 {
295 	struct stack_trace trace = {
296 		.entries	= store,
297 		.max_entries	= size,
298 		/* skip this function if they are tracing us */
299 		.skip	= skipnr + (current == task),
300 	};
301 
302 	save_stack_trace_tsk(task, &trace);
303 	return trace.nr_entries;
304 }
305 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_save_tsk);
306 
307 /**
308  * stack_trace_save_regs - Save a stack trace based on pt_regs into a storage array
309  * @regs:	Pointer to pt_regs to examine
310  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
311  * @size:	Size of the storage array
312  * @skipnr:	Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
313  *
314  * Return: Number of trace entries stored
315  */
316 unsigned int stack_trace_save_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *store,
317 				   unsigned int size, unsigned int skipnr)
318 {
319 	struct stack_trace trace = {
320 		.entries	= store,
321 		.max_entries	= size,
322 		.skip		= skipnr,
323 	};
324 
325 	save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
326 	return trace.nr_entries;
327 }
328 
329 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
330 /**
331  * stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable - Save task stack with verification
332  * @tsk:	Pointer to the task to examine
333  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
334  * @size:	Size of the storage array
335  *
336  * Return:	An error if it detects any unreliable features of the
337  *		stack. Otherwise it guarantees that the stack trace is
338  *		reliable and returns the number of entries stored.
339  *
340  * If the task is not 'current', the caller *must* ensure the task is inactive.
341  */
342 int stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *store,
343 				  unsigned int size)
344 {
345 	struct stack_trace trace = {
346 		.entries	= store,
347 		.max_entries	= size,
348 	};
349 	int ret = save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable(tsk, &trace);
350 
351 	return ret ? ret : trace.nr_entries;
352 }
353 #endif
354 
355 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
356 /**
357  * stack_trace_save_user - Save a user space stack trace into a storage array
358  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
359  * @size:	Size of the storage array
360  *
361  * Return: Number of trace entries stored
362  */
363 unsigned int stack_trace_save_user(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size)
364 {
365 	struct stack_trace trace = {
366 		.entries	= store,
367 		.max_entries	= size,
368 	};
369 
370 	save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
371 	return trace.nr_entries;
372 }
373 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
374 
375 #endif /* !CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK */
376 
377 static inline bool in_irqentry_text(unsigned long ptr)
378 {
379 	return (ptr >= (unsigned long)&__irqentry_text_start &&
380 		ptr < (unsigned long)&__irqentry_text_end) ||
381 		(ptr >= (unsigned long)&__softirqentry_text_start &&
382 		 ptr < (unsigned long)&__softirqentry_text_end);
383 }
384 
385 /**
386  * filter_irq_stacks - Find first IRQ stack entry in trace
387  * @entries:	Pointer to stack trace array
388  * @nr_entries:	Number of entries in the storage array
389  *
390  * Return: Number of trace entries until IRQ stack starts.
391  */
392 unsigned int filter_irq_stacks(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries)
393 {
394 	unsigned int i;
395 
396 	for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
397 		if (in_irqentry_text(entries[i])) {
398 			/* Include the irqentry function into the stack. */
399 			return i + 1;
400 		}
401 	}
402 	return nr_entries;
403 }
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_irq_stacks);
405