xref: /linux/kernel/stacktrace.c (revision ca853314e78b0a65c20b6a889a23c31f918d4aa2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * kernel/stacktrace.c
4  *
5  * Stack trace management functions
6  *
7  *  Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
8  */
9 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
16 
17 /**
18  * stack_trace_print - Print the entries in the stack trace
19  * @entries:	Pointer to storage array
20  * @nr_entries:	Number of entries in the storage array
21  * @spaces:	Number of leading spaces to print
22  */
23 void stack_trace_print(const unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries,
24 		       int spaces)
25 {
26 	unsigned int i;
27 
28 	if (WARN_ON(!entries))
29 		return;
30 
31 	for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++)
32 		printk("%*c%pS\n", 1 + spaces, ' ', (void *)entries[i]);
33 }
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_print);
35 
36 /**
37  * stack_trace_snprint - Print the entries in the stack trace into a buffer
38  * @buf:	Pointer to the print buffer
39  * @size:	Size of the print buffer
40  * @entries:	Pointer to storage array
41  * @nr_entries:	Number of entries in the storage array
42  * @spaces:	Number of leading spaces to print
43  *
44  * Return: Number of bytes printed.
45  */
46 int stack_trace_snprint(char *buf, size_t size, const unsigned long *entries,
47 			unsigned int nr_entries, int spaces)
48 {
49 	unsigned int generated, i, total = 0;
50 
51 	if (WARN_ON(!entries))
52 		return 0;
53 
54 	for (i = 0; i < nr_entries && size; i++) {
55 		generated = snprintf(buf, size, "%*c%pS\n", 1 + spaces, ' ',
56 				     (void *)entries[i]);
57 
58 		total += generated;
59 		if (generated >= size) {
60 			buf += size;
61 			size = 0;
62 		} else {
63 			buf += generated;
64 			size -= generated;
65 		}
66 	}
67 
68 	return total;
69 }
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_snprint);
71 
72 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK
73 
74 struct stacktrace_cookie {
75 	unsigned long	*store;
76 	unsigned int	size;
77 	unsigned int	skip;
78 	unsigned int	len;
79 };
80 
81 static bool stack_trace_consume_entry(void *cookie, unsigned long addr)
82 {
83 	struct stacktrace_cookie *c = cookie;
84 
85 	if (c->len >= c->size)
86 		return false;
87 
88 	if (c->skip > 0) {
89 		c->skip--;
90 		return true;
91 	}
92 	c->store[c->len++] = addr;
93 	return c->len < c->size;
94 }
95 
96 static bool stack_trace_consume_entry_nosched(void *cookie, unsigned long addr)
97 {
98 	if (in_sched_functions(addr))
99 		return true;
100 	return stack_trace_consume_entry(cookie, addr);
101 }
102 
103 /**
104  * stack_trace_save - Save a stack trace into a storage array
105  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
106  * @size:	Size of the storage array
107  * @skipnr:	Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
108  *
109  * Return: Number of trace entries stored.
110  */
111 unsigned int stack_trace_save(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size,
112 			      unsigned int skipnr)
113 {
114 	stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry;
115 	struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
116 		.store	= store,
117 		.size	= size,
118 		.skip	= skipnr + 1,
119 	};
120 
121 	arch_stack_walk(consume_entry, &c, current, NULL);
122 	return c.len;
123 }
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_save);
125 
126 /**
127  * stack_trace_save_tsk - Save a task stack trace into a storage array
128  * @task:	The task to examine
129  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
130  * @size:	Size of the storage array
131  * @skipnr:	Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
132  *
133  * Return: Number of trace entries stored.
134  */
135 unsigned int stack_trace_save_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *store,
136 				  unsigned int size, unsigned int skipnr)
137 {
138 	stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry_nosched;
139 	struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
140 		.store	= store,
141 		.size	= size,
142 		/* skip this function if they are tracing us */
143 		.skip	= skipnr + (current == tsk),
144 	};
145 
146 	if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
147 		return 0;
148 
149 	arch_stack_walk(consume_entry, &c, tsk, NULL);
150 	put_task_stack(tsk);
151 	return c.len;
152 }
153 
154 /**
155  * stack_trace_save_regs - Save a stack trace based on pt_regs into a storage array
156  * @regs:	Pointer to pt_regs to examine
157  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
158  * @size:	Size of the storage array
159  * @skipnr:	Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
160  *
161  * Return: Number of trace entries stored.
162  */
163 unsigned int stack_trace_save_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *store,
164 				   unsigned int size, unsigned int skipnr)
165 {
166 	stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry;
167 	struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
168 		.store	= store,
169 		.size	= size,
170 		.skip	= skipnr,
171 	};
172 
173 	arch_stack_walk(consume_entry, &c, current, regs);
174 	return c.len;
175 }
176 
177 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
178 /**
179  * stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable - Save task stack with verification
180  * @tsk:	Pointer to the task to examine
181  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
182  * @size:	Size of the storage array
183  *
184  * Return:	An error if it detects any unreliable features of the
185  *		stack. Otherwise it guarantees that the stack trace is
186  *		reliable and returns the number of entries stored.
187  *
188  * If the task is not 'current', the caller *must* ensure the task is inactive.
189  */
190 int stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *store,
191 				  unsigned int size)
192 {
193 	stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry;
194 	struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
195 		.store	= store,
196 		.size	= size,
197 	};
198 	int ret;
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * If the task doesn't have a stack (e.g., a zombie), the stack is
202 	 * "reliably" empty.
203 	 */
204 	if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
205 		return 0;
206 
207 	ret = arch_stack_walk_reliable(consume_entry, &c, tsk);
208 	put_task_stack(tsk);
209 	return ret ? ret : c.len;
210 }
211 #endif
212 
213 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
214 /**
215  * stack_trace_save_user - Save a user space stack trace into a storage array
216  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
217  * @size:	Size of the storage array
218  *
219  * Return: Number of trace entries stored.
220  */
221 unsigned int stack_trace_save_user(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size)
222 {
223 	stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry;
224 	struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
225 		.store	= store,
226 		.size	= size,
227 	};
228 	mm_segment_t fs;
229 
230 	/* Trace user stack if not a kernel thread */
231 	if (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
232 		return 0;
233 
234 	fs = force_uaccess_begin();
235 	arch_stack_walk_user(consume_entry, &c, task_pt_regs(current));
236 	force_uaccess_end(fs);
237 
238 	return c.len;
239 }
240 #endif
241 
242 #else /* CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK */
243 
244 /*
245  * Architectures that do not implement save_stack_trace_*()
246  * get these weak aliases and once-per-bootup warnings
247  * (whenever this facility is utilized - for example by procfs):
248  */
249 __weak void
250 save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
251 {
252 	WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "save_stack_trace_tsk() not implemented yet.\n");
253 }
254 
255 __weak void
256 save_stack_trace_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct stack_trace *trace)
257 {
258 	WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "save_stack_trace_regs() not implemented yet.\n");
259 }
260 
261 /**
262  * stack_trace_save - Save a stack trace into a storage array
263  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
264  * @size:	Size of the storage array
265  * @skipnr:	Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
266  *
267  * Return: Number of trace entries stored
268  */
269 unsigned int stack_trace_save(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size,
270 			      unsigned int skipnr)
271 {
272 	struct stack_trace trace = {
273 		.entries	= store,
274 		.max_entries	= size,
275 		.skip		= skipnr + 1,
276 	};
277 
278 	save_stack_trace(&trace);
279 	return trace.nr_entries;
280 }
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_save);
282 
283 /**
284  * stack_trace_save_tsk - Save a task stack trace into a storage array
285  * @task:	The task to examine
286  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
287  * @size:	Size of the storage array
288  * @skipnr:	Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
289  *
290  * Return: Number of trace entries stored
291  */
292 unsigned int stack_trace_save_tsk(struct task_struct *task,
293 				  unsigned long *store, unsigned int size,
294 				  unsigned int skipnr)
295 {
296 	struct stack_trace trace = {
297 		.entries	= store,
298 		.max_entries	= size,
299 		/* skip this function if they are tracing us */
300 		.skip	= skipnr + (current == task),
301 	};
302 
303 	save_stack_trace_tsk(task, &trace);
304 	return trace.nr_entries;
305 }
306 
307 /**
308  * stack_trace_save_regs - Save a stack trace based on pt_regs into a storage array
309  * @regs:	Pointer to pt_regs to examine
310  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
311  * @size:	Size of the storage array
312  * @skipnr:	Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
313  *
314  * Return: Number of trace entries stored
315  */
316 unsigned int stack_trace_save_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *store,
317 				   unsigned int size, unsigned int skipnr)
318 {
319 	struct stack_trace trace = {
320 		.entries	= store,
321 		.max_entries	= size,
322 		.skip		= skipnr,
323 	};
324 
325 	save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
326 	return trace.nr_entries;
327 }
328 
329 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
330 /**
331  * stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable - Save task stack with verification
332  * @tsk:	Pointer to the task to examine
333  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
334  * @size:	Size of the storage array
335  *
336  * Return:	An error if it detects any unreliable features of the
337  *		stack. Otherwise it guarantees that the stack trace is
338  *		reliable and returns the number of entries stored.
339  *
340  * If the task is not 'current', the caller *must* ensure the task is inactive.
341  */
342 int stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *store,
343 				  unsigned int size)
344 {
345 	struct stack_trace trace = {
346 		.entries	= store,
347 		.max_entries	= size,
348 	};
349 	int ret = save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable(tsk, &trace);
350 
351 	return ret ? ret : trace.nr_entries;
352 }
353 #endif
354 
355 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
356 /**
357  * stack_trace_save_user - Save a user space stack trace into a storage array
358  * @store:	Pointer to storage array
359  * @size:	Size of the storage array
360  *
361  * Return: Number of trace entries stored
362  */
363 unsigned int stack_trace_save_user(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size)
364 {
365 	struct stack_trace trace = {
366 		.entries	= store,
367 		.max_entries	= size,
368 	};
369 
370 	save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
371 	return trace.nr_entries;
372 }
373 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
374 
375 #endif /* !CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK */
376