xref: /linux/kernel/softirq.c (revision 092e0e7e520a1fca03e13c9f2d157432a8657ff2)
1 /*
2  *	linux/kernel/softirq.c
3  *
4  *	Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  *	Distribute under GPLv2.
7  *
8  *	Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
9  *
10  *	Remote softirq infrastructure is by Jens Axboe.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/percpu.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/freezer.h>
22 #include <linux/kthread.h>
23 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
24 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/tick.h>
27 
28 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
29 #include <trace/events/irq.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/irq.h>
32 /*
33    - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
34    - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
35      by its own spinlocks.
36    - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
37      execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
38      Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
39      or will not.
40 
41    Examples:
42    - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
43      any global serialization.
44    - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
45      it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
46      is invisible to common code.
47    - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
48  */
49 
50 #ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
51 irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
53 #endif
54 
55 static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
56 
57 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
58 
59 char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
60 	"HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
61 	"TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER",	"RCU"
62 };
63 
64 /*
65  * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
66  * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
67  * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
68  * the softirq load for us.
69  */
70 void wakeup_softirqd(void)
71 {
72 	/* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
73 	struct task_struct *tsk = __get_cpu_var(ksoftirqd);
74 
75 	if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
76 		wake_up_process(tsk);
77 }
78 
79 /*
80  * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
81  * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
82  *   softirq processing.
83  * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
84  *   on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
85  * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
86  * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
87  */
88 
89 /*
90  * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
91  * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
92  */
93 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
94 static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
95 {
96 	unsigned long flags;
97 
98 	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
99 
100 	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
101 	/*
102 	 * The preempt tracer hooks into add_preempt_count and will break
103 	 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
104 	 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
105 	 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
106 	 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
107 	 */
108 	preempt_count() += cnt;
109 	/*
110 	 * Were softirqs turned off above:
111 	 */
112 	if (softirq_count() == cnt)
113 		trace_softirqs_off(ip);
114 	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
115 
116 	if (preempt_count() == cnt)
117 		trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
118 }
119 #else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
120 static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
121 {
122 	add_preempt_count(cnt);
123 	barrier();
124 }
125 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
126 
127 void local_bh_disable(void)
128 {
129 	__local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
130 				SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
131 }
132 
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
134 
135 static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
136 {
137 	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
138 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
139 
140 	if (softirq_count() == cnt)
141 		trace_softirqs_on((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
142 	sub_preempt_count(cnt);
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
147  * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
148  * without processing still-pending softirqs:
149  */
150 void _local_bh_enable(void)
151 {
152 	__local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
153 }
154 
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
156 
157 static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
158 {
159 	WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
160 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
161 	local_irq_disable();
162 #endif
163 	/*
164 	 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
165 	 */
166 	if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
167 		trace_softirqs_on(ip);
168 	/*
169 	 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
170 	 * softirq processing:
171  	 */
172 	sub_preempt_count(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
173 
174 	if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending()))
175 		do_softirq();
176 
177 	dec_preempt_count();
178 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
179 	local_irq_enable();
180 #endif
181 	preempt_check_resched();
182 }
183 
184 void local_bh_enable(void)
185 {
186 	_local_bh_enable_ip((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0));
187 }
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
189 
190 void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
191 {
192 	_local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
193 }
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
195 
196 /*
197  * We restart softirq processing MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
198  * and we fall back to softirqd after that.
199  *
200  * This number has been established via experimentation.
201  * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
202  * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
203  * should not be able to lock up the box.
204  */
205 #define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
206 
207 asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
208 {
209 	struct softirq_action *h;
210 	__u32 pending;
211 	int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
212 	int cpu;
213 
214 	pending = local_softirq_pending();
215 	account_system_vtime(current);
216 
217 	__local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0),
218 				SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
219 	lockdep_softirq_enter();
220 
221 	cpu = smp_processor_id();
222 restart:
223 	/* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
224 	set_softirq_pending(0);
225 
226 	local_irq_enable();
227 
228 	h = softirq_vec;
229 
230 	do {
231 		if (pending & 1) {
232 			int prev_count = preempt_count();
233 			kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(h - softirq_vec);
234 
235 			trace_softirq_entry(h, softirq_vec);
236 			h->action(h);
237 			trace_softirq_exit(h, softirq_vec);
238 			if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
239 				printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %td %s %p"
240 				       "with preempt_count %08x,"
241 				       " exited with %08x?\n", h - softirq_vec,
242 				       softirq_to_name[h - softirq_vec],
243 				       h->action, prev_count, preempt_count());
244 				preempt_count() = prev_count;
245 			}
246 
247 			rcu_bh_qs(cpu);
248 		}
249 		h++;
250 		pending >>= 1;
251 	} while (pending);
252 
253 	local_irq_disable();
254 
255 	pending = local_softirq_pending();
256 	if (pending && --max_restart)
257 		goto restart;
258 
259 	if (pending)
260 		wakeup_softirqd();
261 
262 	lockdep_softirq_exit();
263 
264 	account_system_vtime(current);
265 	__local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
266 }
267 
268 #ifndef __ARCH_HAS_DO_SOFTIRQ
269 
270 asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
271 {
272 	__u32 pending;
273 	unsigned long flags;
274 
275 	if (in_interrupt())
276 		return;
277 
278 	local_irq_save(flags);
279 
280 	pending = local_softirq_pending();
281 
282 	if (pending)
283 		__do_softirq();
284 
285 	local_irq_restore(flags);
286 }
287 
288 #endif
289 
290 /*
291  * Enter an interrupt context.
292  */
293 void irq_enter(void)
294 {
295 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
296 
297 	rcu_irq_enter();
298 	if (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_interrupt()) {
299 		/*
300 		 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
301 		 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
302 		 */
303 		local_bh_disable();
304 		tick_check_idle(cpu);
305 		_local_bh_enable();
306 	}
307 
308 	__irq_enter();
309 }
310 
311 #ifdef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
312 # define invoke_softirq()	__do_softirq()
313 #else
314 # define invoke_softirq()	do_softirq()
315 #endif
316 
317 /*
318  * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
319  */
320 void irq_exit(void)
321 {
322 	account_system_vtime(current);
323 	trace_hardirq_exit();
324 	sub_preempt_count(IRQ_EXIT_OFFSET);
325 	if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
326 		invoke_softirq();
327 
328 	rcu_irq_exit();
329 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
330 	/* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
331 	if (idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && !in_interrupt() && !need_resched())
332 		tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(0);
333 #endif
334 	preempt_enable_no_resched();
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * This function must run with irqs disabled!
339  */
340 inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
341 {
342 	__raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
343 
344 	/*
345 	 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
346 	 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
347 	 * actually run the softirq once we return from
348 	 * the irq or softirq.
349 	 *
350 	 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
351 	 * schedule the softirq soon.
352 	 */
353 	if (!in_interrupt())
354 		wakeup_softirqd();
355 }
356 
357 void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
358 {
359 	unsigned long flags;
360 
361 	local_irq_save(flags);
362 	raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
363 	local_irq_restore(flags);
364 }
365 
366 void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
367 {
368 	softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * Tasklets
373  */
374 struct tasklet_head
375 {
376 	struct tasklet_struct *head;
377 	struct tasklet_struct **tail;
378 };
379 
380 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
381 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
382 
383 void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
384 {
385 	unsigned long flags;
386 
387 	local_irq_save(flags);
388 	t->next = NULL;
389 	*__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail = t;
390 	__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail = &(t->next);
391 	raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
392 	local_irq_restore(flags);
393 }
394 
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
396 
397 void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
398 {
399 	unsigned long flags;
400 
401 	local_irq_save(flags);
402 	t->next = NULL;
403 	*__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = t;
404 	__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = &(t->next);
405 	raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
406 	local_irq_restore(flags);
407 }
408 
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
410 
411 void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
412 {
413 	BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
414 
415 	t->next = __get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head;
416 	__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head = t;
417 	__raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
418 }
419 
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
421 
422 static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
423 {
424 	struct tasklet_struct *list;
425 
426 	local_irq_disable();
427 	list = __get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head;
428 	__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head = NULL;
429 	__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail = &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head;
430 	local_irq_enable();
431 
432 	while (list) {
433 		struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
434 
435 		list = list->next;
436 
437 		if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
438 			if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
439 				if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
440 					BUG();
441 				t->func(t->data);
442 				tasklet_unlock(t);
443 				continue;
444 			}
445 			tasklet_unlock(t);
446 		}
447 
448 		local_irq_disable();
449 		t->next = NULL;
450 		*__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail = t;
451 		__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail = &(t->next);
452 		__raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
453 		local_irq_enable();
454 	}
455 }
456 
457 static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
458 {
459 	struct tasklet_struct *list;
460 
461 	local_irq_disable();
462 	list = __get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head;
463 	__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head = NULL;
464 	__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head;
465 	local_irq_enable();
466 
467 	while (list) {
468 		struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
469 
470 		list = list->next;
471 
472 		if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
473 			if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
474 				if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
475 					BUG();
476 				t->func(t->data);
477 				tasklet_unlock(t);
478 				continue;
479 			}
480 			tasklet_unlock(t);
481 		}
482 
483 		local_irq_disable();
484 		t->next = NULL;
485 		*__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = t;
486 		__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = &(t->next);
487 		__raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
488 		local_irq_enable();
489 	}
490 }
491 
492 
493 void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
494 		  void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
495 {
496 	t->next = NULL;
497 	t->state = 0;
498 	atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
499 	t->func = func;
500 	t->data = data;
501 }
502 
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
504 
505 void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
506 {
507 	if (in_interrupt())
508 		printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
509 
510 	while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
511 		do {
512 			yield();
513 		} while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
514 	}
515 	tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
516 	clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
517 }
518 
519 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
520 
521 /*
522  * tasklet_hrtimer
523  */
524 
525 /*
526  * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
527  * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
528  * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
529  */
530 static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
531 {
532 	struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
533 		container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
534 
535 	tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
536 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
537 }
538 
539 /*
540  * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
541  * tasklet/softirq context
542  */
543 static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
544 {
545 	struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
546 	enum hrtimer_restart restart;
547 
548 	restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
549 	if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
550 		hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
551 }
552 
553 /**
554  * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
555  * @ttimer:	 tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
556  * @function:	 hrtimer callback funtion which gets called from softirq context
557  * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
558  * @mode:	 hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
559  */
560 void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
561 			  enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
562 			  clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
563 {
564 	hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
565 	ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
566 	tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
567 		     (unsigned long)ttimer);
568 	ttimer->function = function;
569 }
570 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
571 
572 /*
573  * Remote softirq bits
574  */
575 
576 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head [NR_SOFTIRQS], softirq_work_list);
577 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softirq_work_list);
578 
579 static void __local_trigger(struct call_single_data *cp, int softirq)
580 {
581 	struct list_head *head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[softirq]);
582 
583 	list_add_tail(&cp->list, head);
584 
585 	/* Trigger the softirq only if the list was previously empty.  */
586 	if (head->next == &cp->list)
587 		raise_softirq_irqoff(softirq);
588 }
589 
590 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
591 static void remote_softirq_receive(void *data)
592 {
593 	struct call_single_data *cp = data;
594 	unsigned long flags;
595 	int softirq;
596 
597 	softirq = cp->priv;
598 
599 	local_irq_save(flags);
600 	__local_trigger(cp, softirq);
601 	local_irq_restore(flags);
602 }
603 
604 static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
605 {
606 	if (cpu_online(cpu)) {
607 		cp->func = remote_softirq_receive;
608 		cp->info = cp;
609 		cp->flags = 0;
610 		cp->priv = softirq;
611 
612 		__smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0);
613 		return 0;
614 	}
615 	return 1;
616 }
617 #else /* CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS */
618 static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
619 {
620 	return 1;
621 }
622 #endif
623 
624 /**
625  * __send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
626  * @cp: private SMP call function data area
627  * @cpu: the remote cpu
628  * @this_cpu: the currently executing cpu
629  * @softirq: the softirq for the work
630  *
631  * Attempt to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu.  If this cannot be
632  * done, the work is instead queued up on the local cpu.
633  *
634  * Interrupts must be disabled.
635  */
636 void __send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int this_cpu, int softirq)
637 {
638 	if (cpu == this_cpu || __try_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, softirq))
639 		__local_trigger(cp, softirq);
640 }
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__send_remote_softirq);
642 
643 /**
644  * send_remote_softirq - try to schedule softirq work on a remote cpu
645  * @cp: private SMP call function data area
646  * @cpu: the remote cpu
647  * @softirq: the softirq for the work
648  *
649  * Like __send_remote_softirq except that disabling interrupts and
650  * computing the current cpu is done for the caller.
651  */
652 void send_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softirq)
653 {
654 	unsigned long flags;
655 	int this_cpu;
656 
657 	local_irq_save(flags);
658 	this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
659 	__send_remote_softirq(cp, cpu, this_cpu, softirq);
660 	local_irq_restore(flags);
661 }
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_remote_softirq);
663 
664 static int __cpuinit remote_softirq_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
665 					       unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
666 {
667 	/*
668 	 * If a CPU goes away, splice its entries to the current CPU
669 	 * and trigger a run of the softirq
670 	 */
671 	if (action == CPU_DEAD || action == CPU_DEAD_FROZEN) {
672 		int cpu = (unsigned long) hcpu;
673 		int i;
674 
675 		local_irq_disable();
676 		for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++) {
677 			struct list_head *head = &per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu);
678 			struct list_head *local_head;
679 
680 			if (list_empty(head))
681 				continue;
682 
683 			local_head = &__get_cpu_var(softirq_work_list[i]);
684 			list_splice_init(head, local_head);
685 			raise_softirq_irqoff(i);
686 		}
687 		local_irq_enable();
688 	}
689 
690 	return NOTIFY_OK;
691 }
692 
693 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata remote_softirq_cpu_notifier = {
694 	.notifier_call	= remote_softirq_cpu_notify,
695 };
696 
697 void __init softirq_init(void)
698 {
699 	int cpu;
700 
701 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
702 		int i;
703 
704 		per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
705 			&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
706 		per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
707 			&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
708 		for (i = 0; i < NR_SOFTIRQS; i++)
709 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(softirq_work_list[i], cpu));
710 	}
711 
712 	register_hotcpu_notifier(&remote_softirq_cpu_notifier);
713 
714 	open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
715 	open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
716 }
717 
718 static int run_ksoftirqd(void * __bind_cpu)
719 {
720 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
721 
722 	current->flags |= PF_KSOFTIRQD;
723 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
724 		preempt_disable();
725 		if (!local_softirq_pending()) {
726 			preempt_enable_no_resched();
727 			schedule();
728 			preempt_disable();
729 		}
730 
731 		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
732 
733 		while (local_softirq_pending()) {
734 			/* Preempt disable stops cpu going offline.
735 			   If already offline, we'll be on wrong CPU:
736 			   don't process */
737 			if (cpu_is_offline((long)__bind_cpu))
738 				goto wait_to_die;
739 			do_softirq();
740 			preempt_enable_no_resched();
741 			cond_resched();
742 			preempt_disable();
743 			rcu_note_context_switch((long)__bind_cpu);
744 		}
745 		preempt_enable();
746 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
747 	}
748 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
749 	return 0;
750 
751 wait_to_die:
752 	preempt_enable();
753 	/* Wait for kthread_stop */
754 	set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
755 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
756 		schedule();
757 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
758 	}
759 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
760 	return 0;
761 }
762 
763 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
764 /*
765  * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
766  * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
767  *
768  * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
769  * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
770  *
771  * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
772  */
773 void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
774 {
775 	struct tasklet_struct **i;
776 
777 	BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
778 	BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
779 
780 	if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
781 		return;
782 
783 	/* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
784 	for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
785 		if (*i == t) {
786 			*i = t->next;
787 			/* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
788 			if (*i == NULL)
789 				per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
790 			return;
791 		}
792 	}
793 	BUG();
794 }
795 
796 static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
797 {
798 	/* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
799 	local_irq_disable();
800 
801 	/* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
802 	if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
803 		*(__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
804 		__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).tail = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail;
805 		per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
806 		per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
807 	}
808 	raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
809 
810 	if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
811 		*__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
812 		__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).tail = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail;
813 		per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
814 		per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
815 	}
816 	raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
817 
818 	local_irq_enable();
819 }
820 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
821 
822 static int __cpuinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
823 				  unsigned long action,
824 				  void *hcpu)
825 {
826 	int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
827 	struct task_struct *p;
828 
829 	switch (action) {
830 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
831 	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
832 		p = kthread_create(run_ksoftirqd, hcpu, "ksoftirqd/%d", hotcpu);
833 		if (IS_ERR(p)) {
834 			printk("ksoftirqd for %i failed\n", hotcpu);
835 			return notifier_from_errno(PTR_ERR(p));
836 		}
837 		kthread_bind(p, hotcpu);
838   		per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = p;
839  		break;
840 	case CPU_ONLINE:
841 	case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
842 		wake_up_process(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu));
843 		break;
844 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
845 	case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
846 	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
847 		if (!per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu))
848 			break;
849 		/* Unbind so it can run.  Fall thru. */
850 		kthread_bind(per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu),
851 			     cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
852 	case CPU_DEAD:
853 	case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: {
854 		struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 };
855 
856 		p = per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu);
857 		per_cpu(ksoftirqd, hotcpu) = NULL;
858 		sched_setscheduler_nocheck(p, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
859 		kthread_stop(p);
860 		takeover_tasklets(hotcpu);
861 		break;
862 	}
863 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
864  	}
865 	return NOTIFY_OK;
866 }
867 
868 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
869 	.notifier_call = cpu_callback
870 };
871 
872 static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
873 {
874 	void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
875 	int err = cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
876 
877 	BUG_ON(err != NOTIFY_OK);
878 	cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
879 	register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
880 	return 0;
881 }
882 early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
883 
884 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
885 /*
886  * Call a function on all processors
887  */
888 int on_each_cpu(void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int wait)
889 {
890 	int ret = 0;
891 
892 	preempt_disable();
893 	ret = smp_call_function(func, info, wait);
894 	local_irq_disable();
895 	func(info);
896 	local_irq_enable();
897 	preempt_enable();
898 	return ret;
899 }
900 EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu);
901 #endif
902 
903 /*
904  * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
905  *   GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
906  */
907 
908 int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
909 {
910 	return 0;
911 }
912 
913 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
914 int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
915 {
916 	return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
917 }
918 
919 int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)
920 {
921 	return 0;
922 }
923 #endif
924