xref: /linux/kernel/signal.c (revision 9d14070f656addddce3d63fd483de46930b51850)
1 /*
2  *  linux/kernel/signal.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  *  1997-11-02  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7  *
8  *  2003-06-02  Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9  *		Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10  *		to allow signals to be sent reliably.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
25 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
26 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
27 #include <linux/capability.h>
28 #include <linux/freezer.h>
29 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
30 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
31 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
32 #include <trace/events/signal.h>
33 
34 #include <asm/param.h>
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 #include <asm/unistd.h>
37 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
38 #include "audit.h"	/* audit_signal_info() */
39 
40 /*
41  * SLAB caches for signal bits.
42  */
43 
44 static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
45 
46 int print_fatal_signals __read_mostly;
47 
48 static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
49 {
50 	return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
51 }
52 
53 static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
54 {
55 	/* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
56 	return handler == SIG_IGN ||
57 		(handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
58 }
59 
60 static int sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig,
61 		int from_ancestor_ns)
62 {
63 	void __user *handler;
64 
65 	handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
66 
67 	if (unlikely(t->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
68 			handler == SIG_DFL && !from_ancestor_ns)
69 		return 1;
70 
71 	return sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig);
72 }
73 
74 static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, int from_ancestor_ns)
75 {
76 	/*
77 	 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
78 	 * signal handler may change by the time it is
79 	 * unblocked.
80 	 */
81 	if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
82 		return 0;
83 
84 	if (!sig_task_ignored(t, sig, from_ancestor_ns))
85 		return 0;
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals.
89 	 */
90 	return !t->ptrace;
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
95  * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
96  */
97 static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
98 {
99 	unsigned long ready;
100 	long i;
101 
102 	switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
103 	default:
104 		for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
105 			ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
106 		break;
107 
108 	case 4: ready  = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
109 		ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
110 		ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
111 		ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
112 		break;
113 
114 	case 2: ready  = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
115 		ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
116 		break;
117 
118 	case 1: ready  = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
119 	}
120 	return ready !=	0;
121 }
122 
123 #define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
124 
125 static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
126 {
127 	if ((t->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK) ||
128 	    PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
129 	    PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
130 		set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
131 		return 1;
132 	}
133 	/*
134 	 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
135 	 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
136 	 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
137 	 */
138 	return 0;
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
143  * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
144  */
145 void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
146 {
147 	if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
148 		signal_wake_up(t, 0);
149 }
150 
151 void recalc_sigpending(void)
152 {
153 	if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
154 		clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
155 
156 }
157 
158 /* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
159 
160 #define SYNCHRONOUS_MASK \
161 	(sigmask(SIGSEGV) | sigmask(SIGBUS) | sigmask(SIGILL) | \
162 	 sigmask(SIGTRAP) | sigmask(SIGFPE))
163 
164 int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
165 {
166 	unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
167 	int sig = 0;
168 
169 	s = pending->signal.sig;
170 	m = mask->sig;
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Handle the first word specially: it contains the
174 	 * synchronous signals that need to be dequeued first.
175 	 */
176 	x = *s &~ *m;
177 	if (x) {
178 		if (x & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK)
179 			x &= SYNCHRONOUS_MASK;
180 		sig = ffz(~x) + 1;
181 		return sig;
182 	}
183 
184 	switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
185 	default:
186 		for (i = 1; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i) {
187 			x = *++s &~ *++m;
188 			if (!x)
189 				continue;
190 			sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
191 			break;
192 		}
193 		break;
194 
195 	case 2:
196 		x = s[1] &~ m[1];
197 		if (!x)
198 			break;
199 		sig = ffz(~x) + _NSIG_BPW + 1;
200 		break;
201 
202 	case 1:
203 		/* Nothing to do */
204 		break;
205 	}
206 
207 	return sig;
208 }
209 
210 static inline void print_dropped_signal(int sig)
211 {
212 	static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
213 
214 	if (!print_fatal_signals)
215 		return;
216 
217 	if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state))
218 		return;
219 
220 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s/%d: reached RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, dropped signal %d\n",
221 				current->comm, current->pid, sig);
222 }
223 
224 /**
225  * task_set_jobctl_pending - set jobctl pending bits
226  * @task: target task
227  * @mask: pending bits to set
228  *
229  * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl.  @mask must be subset of
230  * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | %JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK |
231  * %JOBCTL_TRAPPING.  If stop signo is being set, the existing signo is
232  * cleared.  If @task is already being killed or exiting, this function
233  * becomes noop.
234  *
235  * CONTEXT:
236  * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
237  *
238  * RETURNS:
239  * %true if @mask is set, %false if made noop because @task was dying.
240  */
241 bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mask)
242 {
243 	BUG_ON(mask & ~(JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME |
244 			JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK | JOBCTL_TRAPPING));
245 	BUG_ON((mask & JOBCTL_TRAPPING) && !(mask & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK));
246 
247 	if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(task) || (task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
248 		return false;
249 
250 	if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK)
251 		task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
252 
253 	task->jobctl |= mask;
254 	return true;
255 }
256 
257 /**
258  * task_clear_jobctl_trapping - clear jobctl trapping bit
259  * @task: target task
260  *
261  * If JOBCTL_TRAPPING is set, a ptracer is waiting for us to enter TRACED.
262  * Clear it and wake up the ptracer.  Note that we don't need any further
263  * locking.  @task->siglock guarantees that @task->parent points to the
264  * ptracer.
265  *
266  * CONTEXT:
267  * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
268  */
269 void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
270 {
271 	if (unlikely(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) {
272 		task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRAPPING;
273 		wake_up_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT);
274 	}
275 }
276 
277 /**
278  * task_clear_jobctl_pending - clear jobctl pending bits
279  * @task: target task
280  * @mask: pending bits to clear
281  *
282  * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl.  @mask must be subset of
283  * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK.  If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is being cleared, other
284  * STOP bits are cleared together.
285  *
286  * If clearing of @mask leaves no stop or trap pending, this function calls
287  * task_clear_jobctl_trapping().
288  *
289  * CONTEXT:
290  * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
291  */
292 void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mask)
293 {
294 	BUG_ON(mask & ~JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
295 
296 	if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)
297 		mask |= JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
298 
299 	task->jobctl &= ~mask;
300 
301 	if (!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK))
302 		task_clear_jobctl_trapping(task);
303 }
304 
305 /**
306  * task_participate_group_stop - participate in a group stop
307  * @task: task participating in a group stop
308  *
309  * @task has %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING set and is participating in a group stop.
310  * Group stop states are cleared and the group stop count is consumed if
311  * %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME was set.  If the consumption completes the group
312  * stop, the appropriate %SIGNAL_* flags are set.
313  *
314  * CONTEXT:
315  * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
316  *
317  * RETURNS:
318  * %true if group stop completion should be notified to the parent, %false
319  * otherwise.
320  */
321 static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
322 {
323 	struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
324 	bool consume = task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
325 
326 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING));
327 
328 	task_clear_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
329 
330 	if (!consume)
331 		return false;
332 
333 	if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(sig->group_stop_count == 0))
334 		sig->group_stop_count--;
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * Tell the caller to notify completion iff we are entering into a
338 	 * fresh group stop.  Read comment in do_signal_stop() for details.
339 	 */
340 	if (!sig->group_stop_count && !(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) {
341 		sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
342 		return true;
343 	}
344 	return false;
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * allocate a new signal queue record
349  * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
350  *   appropriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
351  */
352 static struct sigqueue *
353 __sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimit)
354 {
355 	struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
356 	struct user_struct *user;
357 
358 	/*
359 	 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
360 	 * callers hold rcu read lock.
361 	 */
362 	rcu_read_lock();
363 	user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
364 	atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
365 	rcu_read_unlock();
366 
367 	if (override_rlimit ||
368 	    atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
369 			task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING)) {
370 		q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
371 	} else {
372 		print_dropped_signal(sig);
373 	}
374 
375 	if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
376 		atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
377 		free_uid(user);
378 	} else {
379 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
380 		q->flags = 0;
381 		q->user = user;
382 	}
383 
384 	return q;
385 }
386 
387 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
388 {
389 	if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
390 		return;
391 	atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
392 	free_uid(q->user);
393 	kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
394 }
395 
396 void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
397 {
398 	struct sigqueue *q;
399 
400 	sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
401 	while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
402 		q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
403 		list_del_init(&q->list);
404 		__sigqueue_free(q);
405 	}
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Flush all pending signals for a task.
410  */
411 void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
412 {
413 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
414 	flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
415 	flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
416 }
417 
418 void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
419 {
420 	unsigned long flags;
421 
422 	spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
423 	__flush_signals(t);
424 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
425 }
426 
427 static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
428 {
429 	sigset_t signal, retain;
430 	struct sigqueue *q, *n;
431 
432 	signal = pending->signal;
433 	sigemptyset(&retain);
434 
435 	list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
436 		int sig = q->info.si_signo;
437 
438 		if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
439 			sigaddset(&retain, sig);
440 		} else {
441 			sigdelset(&signal, sig);
442 			list_del_init(&q->list);
443 			__sigqueue_free(q);
444 		}
445 	}
446 
447 	sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
448 }
449 
450 void flush_itimer_signals(void)
451 {
452 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
453 	unsigned long flags;
454 
455 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
456 	__flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
457 	__flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
458 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
459 }
460 
461 void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
462 {
463 	int i;
464 
465 	for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
466 		t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
467 
468 	flush_signals(t);
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * Flush all handlers for a task.
473  */
474 
475 void
476 flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
477 {
478 	int i;
479 	struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
480 	for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
481 		if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
482 			ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
483 		ka->sa.sa_flags = 0;
484 		sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
485 		ka++;
486 	}
487 }
488 
489 int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
490 {
491 	void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
492 	if (is_global_init(tsk))
493 		return 1;
494 	if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
495 		return 0;
496 	/* if ptraced, let the tracer determine */
497 	return !tsk->ptrace;
498 }
499 
500 /*
501  * Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
502  * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
503  * sent/acted upon.  If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
504  * signal will be acted upon after all.  If the notifier routine returns 0,
505  * then then signal will be blocked.  Only one block per process is
506  * allowed.  priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
507  * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not.
508  */
509 void
510 block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
511 {
512 	unsigned long flags;
513 
514 	spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
515 	current->notifier_mask = mask;
516 	current->notifier_data = priv;
517 	current->notifier = notifier;
518 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
519 }
520 
521 /* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
522 
523 void
524 unblock_all_signals(void)
525 {
526 	unsigned long flags;
527 
528 	spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
529 	current->notifier = NULL;
530 	current->notifier_data = NULL;
531 	recalc_sigpending();
532 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
533 }
534 
535 static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
536 {
537 	struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal.  Check if
541 	 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
542 	*/
543 	list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
544 		if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
545 			if (first)
546 				goto still_pending;
547 			first = q;
548 		}
549 	}
550 
551 	sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
552 
553 	if (first) {
554 still_pending:
555 		list_del_init(&first->list);
556 		copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
557 		__sigqueue_free(first);
558 	} else {
559 		/*
560 		 * Ok, it wasn't in the queue.  This must be
561 		 * a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
562 		 * out of queue space.  So zero out the info.
563 		 */
564 		info->si_signo = sig;
565 		info->si_errno = 0;
566 		info->si_code = SI_USER;
567 		info->si_pid = 0;
568 		info->si_uid = 0;
569 	}
570 }
571 
572 static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
573 			siginfo_t *info)
574 {
575 	int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
576 
577 	if (sig) {
578 		if (current->notifier) {
579 			if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
580 				if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
581 					clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
582 					return 0;
583 				}
584 			}
585 		}
586 
587 		collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
588 	}
589 
590 	return sig;
591 }
592 
593 /*
594  * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
595  * expected to free it.
596  *
597  * All callers have to hold the siglock.
598  */
599 int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
600 {
601 	int signr;
602 
603 	/* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
604 	 * signalfd steal them
605 	 */
606 	signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
607 	if (!signr) {
608 		signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
609 					 mask, info);
610 		/*
611 		 * itimer signal ?
612 		 *
613 		 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
614 		 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
615 		 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
616 		 * compliant with the old way of self-restarting
617 		 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
618 		 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
619 		 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
620 		 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
621 		 * systems too.
622 		 */
623 		if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
624 			struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
625 
626 			if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
627 			    tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
628 				hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
629 						tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
630 				hrtimer_restart(tmr);
631 			}
632 		}
633 	}
634 
635 	recalc_sigpending();
636 	if (!signr)
637 		return 0;
638 
639 	if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
640 		/*
641 		 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal.  Our
642 		 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
643 		 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
644 		 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
645 		 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL).  So those cases clear this
646 		 * shared flag after we've set it.  Note that this flag may
647 		 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
648 		 * handled.  That doesn't matter because its only purpose
649 		 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
650 		 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
651 		 */
652 		current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
653 	}
654 	if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
655 		/*
656 		 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
657 		 * of timer locks outside of siglocks.  Note, we leave
658 		 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
659 		 * about to disable them again anyway.
660 		 */
661 		spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
662 		do_schedule_next_timer(info);
663 		spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
664 	}
665 	return signr;
666 }
667 
668 /*
669  * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
670  *
671  * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
672  * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
673  * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
674  * have been disabled when that got acquired!
675  *
676  * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
677  * goes through ->blocked
678  */
679 void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
680 {
681 	unsigned int mask;
682 
683 	set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
687 	 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
688 	 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
689 	 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
690 	 * handle its death signal.
691 	 */
692 	mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
693 	if (resume)
694 		mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
695 	if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
696 		kick_process(t);
697 }
698 
699 /*
700  * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
701  * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
702  *
703  * All callers must be holding the siglock.
704  *
705  * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
706  * not just those in the first mask word.
707  */
708 static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
709 {
710 	struct sigqueue *q, *n;
711 	sigset_t m;
712 
713 	sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
714 	if (sigisemptyset(&m))
715 		return 0;
716 
717 	sigandnsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
718 	list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
719 		if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
720 			list_del_init(&q->list);
721 			__sigqueue_free(q);
722 		}
723 	}
724 	return 1;
725 }
726 /*
727  * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
728  * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
729  *
730  * All callers must be holding the siglock.
731  */
732 static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
733 {
734 	struct sigqueue *q, *n;
735 
736 	if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
737 		return 0;
738 
739 	sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
740 	list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
741 		if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
742 		    (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
743 			list_del_init(&q->list);
744 			__sigqueue_free(q);
745 		}
746 	}
747 	return 1;
748 }
749 
750 static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
751 {
752 	return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
753 }
754 
755 static inline bool si_fromuser(const struct siginfo *info)
756 {
757 	return info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
758 		(!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info));
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * called with RCU read lock from check_kill_permission()
763  */
764 static int kill_ok_by_cred(struct task_struct *t)
765 {
766 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
767 	const struct cred *tcred = __task_cred(t);
768 
769 	if (cred->user->user_ns == tcred->user->user_ns &&
770 	    (cred->euid == tcred->suid ||
771 	     cred->euid == tcred->uid ||
772 	     cred->uid  == tcred->suid ||
773 	     cred->uid  == tcred->uid))
774 		return 1;
775 
776 	if (ns_capable(tcred->user->user_ns, CAP_KILL))
777 		return 1;
778 
779 	return 0;
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * Bad permissions for sending the signal
784  * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
785  */
786 static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
787 				 struct task_struct *t)
788 {
789 	struct pid *sid;
790 	int error;
791 
792 	if (!valid_signal(sig))
793 		return -EINVAL;
794 
795 	if (!si_fromuser(info))
796 		return 0;
797 
798 	error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
799 	if (error)
800 		return error;
801 
802 	if (!same_thread_group(current, t) &&
803 	    !kill_ok_by_cred(t)) {
804 		switch (sig) {
805 		case SIGCONT:
806 			sid = task_session(t);
807 			/*
808 			 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
809 			 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
810 			 */
811 			if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
812 				break;
813 		default:
814 			return -EPERM;
815 		}
816 	}
817 
818 	return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
819 }
820 
821 /**
822  * ptrace_trap_notify - schedule trap to notify ptracer
823  * @t: tracee wanting to notify tracer
824  *
825  * This function schedules sticky ptrace trap which is cleared on the next
826  * TRAP_STOP to notify ptracer of an event.  @t must have been seized by
827  * ptracer.
828  *
829  * If @t is running, STOP trap will be taken.  If trapped for STOP and
830  * ptracer is listening for events, tracee is woken up so that it can
831  * re-trap for the new event.  If trapped otherwise, STOP trap will be
832  * eventually taken without returning to userland after the existing traps
833  * are finished by PTRACE_CONT.
834  *
835  * CONTEXT:
836  * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
837  */
838 static void ptrace_trap_notify(struct task_struct *t)
839 {
840 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED));
841 	assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
842 
843 	task_set_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
844 	signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
849  * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
850  * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling.  This does the
851  * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
852  * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
853  *
854  * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
855  * it should be dropped.
856  */
857 static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int from_ancestor_ns)
858 {
859 	struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
860 	struct task_struct *t;
861 
862 	if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
863 		/*
864 		 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
865 		 */
866 	} else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
867 		/*
868 		 * This is a stop signal.  Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
869 		 */
870 		rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
871 		t = p;
872 		do {
873 			rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
874 		} while_each_thread(p, t);
875 	} else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
876 		unsigned int why;
877 		/*
878 		 * Remove all stop signals from all queues, wake all threads.
879 		 */
880 		rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
881 		t = p;
882 		do {
883 			task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
884 			rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
885 			if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
886 				wake_up_state(t, __TASK_STOPPED);
887 			else
888 				ptrace_trap_notify(t);
889 		} while_each_thread(p, t);
890 
891 		/*
892 		 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
893 		 *
894 		 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
895 		 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
896 		 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
897 		 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
898 		 */
899 		why = 0;
900 		if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
901 			why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
902 		else if (signal->group_stop_count)
903 			why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
904 
905 		if (why) {
906 			/*
907 			 * The first thread which returns from do_signal_stop()
908 			 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
909 			 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
910 			 */
911 			signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
912 			signal->group_stop_count = 0;
913 			signal->group_exit_code = 0;
914 		}
915 	}
916 
917 	return !sig_ignored(p, sig, from_ancestor_ns);
918 }
919 
920 /*
921  * Test if P wants to take SIG.  After we've checked all threads with this,
922  * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG.  Any threads not
923  * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
924  * have pending signals.  Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
925  * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
926  * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
927  */
928 static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
929 {
930 	if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
931 		return 0;
932 	if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
933 		return 0;
934 	if (sig == SIGKILL)
935 		return 1;
936 	if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
937 		return 0;
938 	return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
939 }
940 
941 static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
942 {
943 	struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
944 	struct task_struct *t;
945 
946 	/*
947 	 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
948 	 *
949 	 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
950 	 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
951 	 */
952 	if (wants_signal(sig, p))
953 		t = p;
954 	else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
955 		/*
956 		 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
957 		 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
958 		 */
959 		return;
960 	else {
961 		/*
962 		 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
963 		 */
964 		t = signal->curr_target;
965 		while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
966 			t = next_thread(t);
967 			if (t == signal->curr_target)
968 				/*
969 				 * No thread needs to be woken.
970 				 * Any eligible threads will see
971 				 * the signal in the queue soon.
972 				 */
973 				return;
974 		}
975 		signal->curr_target = t;
976 	}
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * Found a killable thread.  If the signal will be fatal,
980 	 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
981 	 */
982 	if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
983 	    !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
984 	    !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
985 	    (sig == SIGKILL || !t->ptrace)) {
986 		/*
987 		 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
988 		 */
989 		if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
990 			/*
991 			 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
992 			 * This way we don't have other threads
993 			 * running and doing things after a slower
994 			 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
995 			 */
996 			signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
997 			signal->group_exit_code = sig;
998 			signal->group_stop_count = 0;
999 			t = p;
1000 			do {
1001 				task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1002 				sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1003 				signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1004 			} while_each_thread(p, t);
1005 			return;
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	/*
1010 	 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
1011 	 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
1012 	 */
1013 	signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
1014 	return;
1015 }
1016 
1017 static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
1018 {
1019 	return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static int __send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1023 			int group, int from_ancestor_ns)
1024 {
1025 	struct sigpending *pending;
1026 	struct sigqueue *q;
1027 	int override_rlimit;
1028 
1029 	trace_signal_generate(sig, info, t);
1030 
1031 	assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
1032 
1033 	if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, from_ancestor_ns))
1034 		return 0;
1035 
1036 	pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1037 	/*
1038 	 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
1039 	 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
1040 	 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
1041 	 */
1042 	if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
1043 		return 0;
1044 	/*
1045 	 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
1046 	 * or SIGKILL.
1047 	 */
1048 	if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1049 		goto out_set;
1050 
1051 	/*
1052 	 * Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
1053 	 * some other real-time mechanism.  It is implementation
1054 	 * defined whether kill() does so.  We attempt to do so, on
1055 	 * the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
1056 	 * allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
1057 	 * make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
1058 	 * pass on the info struct.
1059 	 */
1060 	if (sig < SIGRTMIN)
1061 		override_rlimit = (is_si_special(info) || info->si_code >= 0);
1062 	else
1063 		override_rlimit = 0;
1064 
1065 	q = __sigqueue_alloc(sig, t, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOTRACK_FALSE_POSITIVE,
1066 		override_rlimit);
1067 	if (q) {
1068 		list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1069 		switch ((unsigned long) info) {
1070 		case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1071 			q->info.si_signo = sig;
1072 			q->info.si_errno = 0;
1073 			q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
1074 			q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
1075 							task_active_pid_ns(t));
1076 			q->info.si_uid = current_uid();
1077 			break;
1078 		case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1079 			q->info.si_signo = sig;
1080 			q->info.si_errno = 0;
1081 			q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1082 			q->info.si_pid = 0;
1083 			q->info.si_uid = 0;
1084 			break;
1085 		default:
1086 			copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
1087 			if (from_ancestor_ns)
1088 				q->info.si_pid = 0;
1089 			break;
1090 		}
1091 	} else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
1092 		if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER) {
1093 			/*
1094 			 * Queue overflow, abort.  We may abort if the
1095 			 * signal was rt and sent by user using something
1096 			 * other than kill().
1097 			 */
1098 			trace_signal_overflow_fail(sig, group, info);
1099 			return -EAGAIN;
1100 		} else {
1101 			/*
1102 			 * This is a silent loss of information.  We still
1103 			 * send the signal, but the *info bits are lost.
1104 			 */
1105 			trace_signal_lose_info(sig, group, info);
1106 		}
1107 	}
1108 
1109 out_set:
1110 	signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1111 	sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1112 	complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1113 	return 0;
1114 }
1115 
1116 static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1117 			int group)
1118 {
1119 	int from_ancestor_ns = 0;
1120 
1121 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
1122 	from_ancestor_ns = si_fromuser(info) &&
1123 			   !task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t));
1124 #endif
1125 
1126 	return __send_signal(sig, info, t, group, from_ancestor_ns);
1127 }
1128 
1129 static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
1130 {
1131 	printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
1132 		current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
1133 
1134 #if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
1135 	printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
1136 	{
1137 		int i;
1138 		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1139 			unsigned char insn;
1140 
1141 			if (get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i)))
1142 				break;
1143 			printk("%02x ", insn);
1144 		}
1145 	}
1146 #endif
1147 	printk("\n");
1148 	preempt_disable();
1149 	show_regs(regs);
1150 	preempt_enable();
1151 }
1152 
1153 static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
1154 {
1155 	get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
1156 
1157 	return 1;
1158 }
1159 
1160 __setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1161 
1162 int
1163 __group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1164 {
1165 	return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
1166 }
1167 
1168 static int
1169 specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1170 {
1171 	return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
1172 }
1173 
1174 int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p,
1175 			bool group)
1176 {
1177 	unsigned long flags;
1178 	int ret = -ESRCH;
1179 
1180 	if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1181 		ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, group);
1182 		unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	return ret;
1186 }
1187 
1188 /*
1189  * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
1190  * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
1191  *
1192  * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
1193  * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
1194  * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
1195  *
1196  * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
1197  * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
1198  */
1199 int
1200 force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1201 {
1202 	unsigned long int flags;
1203 	int ret, blocked, ignored;
1204 	struct k_sigaction *action;
1205 
1206 	spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1207 	action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
1208 	ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
1209 	blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
1210 	if (blocked || ignored) {
1211 		action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1212 		if (blocked) {
1213 			sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
1214 			recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1215 		}
1216 	}
1217 	if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
1218 		t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1219 	ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
1220 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1221 
1222 	return ret;
1223 }
1224 
1225 /*
1226  * Nuke all other threads in the group.
1227  */
1228 int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
1229 {
1230 	struct task_struct *t = p;
1231 	int count = 0;
1232 
1233 	p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1234 
1235 	while_each_thread(p, t) {
1236 		task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1237 		count++;
1238 
1239 		/* Don't bother with already dead threads */
1240 		if (t->exit_state)
1241 			continue;
1242 		sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1243 		signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	return count;
1247 }
1248 
1249 struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
1250 					   unsigned long *flags)
1251 {
1252 	struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1253 
1254 	for (;;) {
1255 		local_irq_save(*flags);
1256 		rcu_read_lock();
1257 		sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1258 		if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) {
1259 			rcu_read_unlock();
1260 			local_irq_restore(*flags);
1261 			break;
1262 		}
1263 
1264 		spin_lock(&sighand->siglock);
1265 		if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand)) {
1266 			rcu_read_unlock();
1267 			break;
1268 		}
1269 		spin_unlock(&sighand->siglock);
1270 		rcu_read_unlock();
1271 		local_irq_restore(*flags);
1272 	}
1273 
1274 	return sighand;
1275 }
1276 
1277 /*
1278  * send signal info to all the members of a group
1279  */
1280 int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1281 {
1282 	int ret;
1283 
1284 	rcu_read_lock();
1285 	ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1286 	rcu_read_unlock();
1287 
1288 	if (!ret && sig)
1289 		ret = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, true);
1290 
1291 	return ret;
1292 }
1293 
1294 /*
1295  * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1296  * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1297  * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
1298  */
1299 int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1300 {
1301 	struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1302 	int retval, success;
1303 
1304 	success = 0;
1305 	retval = -ESRCH;
1306 	do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1307 		int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1308 		success |= !err;
1309 		retval = err;
1310 	} while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1311 	return success ? 0 : retval;
1312 }
1313 
1314 int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1315 {
1316 	int error = -ESRCH;
1317 	struct task_struct *p;
1318 
1319 	rcu_read_lock();
1320 retry:
1321 	p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1322 	if (p) {
1323 		error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1324 		if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1325 			/*
1326 			 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1327 			 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1328 			 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1329 			 * new leader.
1330 			 */
1331 			goto retry;
1332 	}
1333 	rcu_read_unlock();
1334 
1335 	return error;
1336 }
1337 
1338 int kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1339 {
1340 	int error;
1341 	rcu_read_lock();
1342 	error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1343 	rcu_read_unlock();
1344 	return error;
1345 }
1346 
1347 static int kill_as_cred_perm(const struct cred *cred,
1348 			     struct task_struct *target)
1349 {
1350 	const struct cred *pcred = __task_cred(target);
1351 	if (cred->user_ns != pcred->user_ns)
1352 		return 0;
1353 	if (cred->euid != pcred->suid && cred->euid != pcred->uid &&
1354 	    cred->uid  != pcred->suid && cred->uid  != pcred->uid)
1355 		return 0;
1356 	return 1;
1357 }
1358 
1359 /* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1360 int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1361 			 const struct cred *cred, u32 secid)
1362 {
1363 	int ret = -EINVAL;
1364 	struct task_struct *p;
1365 	unsigned long flags;
1366 
1367 	if (!valid_signal(sig))
1368 		return ret;
1369 
1370 	rcu_read_lock();
1371 	p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1372 	if (!p) {
1373 		ret = -ESRCH;
1374 		goto out_unlock;
1375 	}
1376 	if (si_fromuser(info) && !kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) {
1377 		ret = -EPERM;
1378 		goto out_unlock;
1379 	}
1380 	ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1381 	if (ret)
1382 		goto out_unlock;
1383 
1384 	if (sig) {
1385 		if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1386 			ret = __send_signal(sig, info, p, 1, 0);
1387 			unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1388 		} else
1389 			ret = -ESRCH;
1390 	}
1391 out_unlock:
1392 	rcu_read_unlock();
1393 	return ret;
1394 }
1395 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_cred);
1396 
1397 /*
1398  * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1399  *
1400  * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1401  * is probably wrong.  Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1402  */
1403 
1404 static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1405 {
1406 	int ret;
1407 
1408 	if (pid > 0) {
1409 		rcu_read_lock();
1410 		ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1411 		rcu_read_unlock();
1412 		return ret;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1416 	if (pid != -1) {
1417 		ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1418 				pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1419 	} else {
1420 		int retval = 0, count = 0;
1421 		struct task_struct * p;
1422 
1423 		for_each_process(p) {
1424 			if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
1425 					!same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1426 				int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1427 				++count;
1428 				if (err != -EPERM)
1429 					retval = err;
1430 			}
1431 		}
1432 		ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1433 	}
1434 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1435 
1436 	return ret;
1437 }
1438 
1439 /*
1440  * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1441  */
1442 
1443 int send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1444 {
1445 	/*
1446 	 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1447 	 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1448 	 */
1449 	if (!valid_signal(sig))
1450 		return -EINVAL;
1451 
1452 	return do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
1453 }
1454 
1455 #define __si_special(priv) \
1456 	((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1457 
1458 int
1459 send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1460 {
1461 	return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1462 }
1463 
1464 void
1465 force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1466 {
1467 	force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1468 }
1469 
1470 /*
1471  * When things go south during signal handling, we
1472  * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1473  * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1474  * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1475  */
1476 int
1477 force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1478 {
1479 	if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1480 		unsigned long flags;
1481 		spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1482 		p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1483 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1484 	}
1485 	force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1486 	return 0;
1487 }
1488 
1489 int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1490 {
1491 	int ret;
1492 
1493 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1494 	ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1495 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1496 
1497 	return ret;
1498 }
1499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1500 
1501 int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1502 {
1503 	return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1504 }
1505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1506 
1507 /*
1508  * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1509  * structures.  This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1510  * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1511  * expirations or I/O completions".  In the case of POSIX Timers
1512  * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create.  If this
1513  * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1514  * with an EAGAIN error.
1515  */
1516 struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1517 {
1518 	struct sigqueue *q = __sigqueue_alloc(-1, current, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
1519 
1520 	if (q)
1521 		q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1522 
1523 	return q;
1524 }
1525 
1526 void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1527 {
1528 	unsigned long flags;
1529 	spinlock_t *lock = &current->sighand->siglock;
1530 
1531 	BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1532 	/*
1533 	 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1534 	 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1535 	 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1536 	 */
1537 	spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1538 	q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1539 	/*
1540 	 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1541 	 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1542 	 */
1543 	if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1544 		q = NULL;
1545 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1546 
1547 	if (q)
1548 		__sigqueue_free(q);
1549 }
1550 
1551 int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
1552 {
1553 	int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1554 	struct sigpending *pending;
1555 	unsigned long flags;
1556 	int ret;
1557 
1558 	BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1559 
1560 	ret = -1;
1561 	if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1562 		goto ret;
1563 
1564 	ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1565 	if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, 0))
1566 		goto out;
1567 
1568 	ret = 0;
1569 	if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1570 		/*
1571 		 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1572 		 * the overrun count.
1573 		 */
1574 		BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1575 		q->info.si_overrun++;
1576 		goto out;
1577 	}
1578 	q->info.si_overrun = 0;
1579 
1580 	signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1581 	pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1582 	list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1583 	sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1584 	complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1585 out:
1586 	unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1587 ret:
1588 	return ret;
1589 }
1590 
1591 /*
1592  * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1593  * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1594  *
1595  * Returns true if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
1596  * self-reaping.
1597  */
1598 bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1599 {
1600 	struct siginfo info;
1601 	unsigned long flags;
1602 	struct sighand_struct *psig;
1603 	bool autoreap = false;
1604 
1605 	BUG_ON(sig == -1);
1606 
1607  	/* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead.  */
1608  	BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1609 
1610 	BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1611 	       (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1612 
1613 	info.si_signo = sig;
1614 	info.si_errno = 0;
1615 	/*
1616 	 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1617 	 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1618 	 *
1619 	 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1620 	 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1621 	 * see relevant namespace
1622 	 *
1623 	 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1624 	 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1625 	 * correct to rely on this
1626 	 */
1627 	rcu_read_lock();
1628 	info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1629 	info.si_uid = __task_cred(tsk)->uid;
1630 	rcu_read_unlock();
1631 
1632 	info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime + tsk->signal->utime);
1633 	info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime + tsk->signal->stime);
1634 
1635 	info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1636 	if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1637 		info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1638 	else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1639 		info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1640 	else {
1641 		info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1642 		info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1643 	}
1644 
1645 	psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1646 	spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1647 	if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1648 	    (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1649 	     (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1650 		/*
1651 		 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care.  POSIX.1
1652 		 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1653 		 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1654 		 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1655 		 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1656 		 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1657 		 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie.  Note that
1658 		 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1659 		 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1660 		 *
1661 		 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1662 		 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1663 		 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1664 		 */
1665 		autoreap = true;
1666 		if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1667 			sig = 0;
1668 	}
1669 	if (valid_signal(sig) && sig)
1670 		__group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1671 	__wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1672 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1673 
1674 	return autoreap;
1675 }
1676 
1677 /**
1678  * do_notify_parent_cldstop - notify parent of stopped/continued state change
1679  * @tsk: task reporting the state change
1680  * @for_ptracer: the notification is for ptracer
1681  * @why: CLD_{CONTINUED|STOPPED|TRAPPED} to report
1682  *
1683  * Notify @tsk's parent that the stopped/continued state has changed.  If
1684  * @for_ptracer is %false, @tsk's group leader notifies to its real parent.
1685  * If %true, @tsk reports to @tsk->parent which should be the ptracer.
1686  *
1687  * CONTEXT:
1688  * Must be called with tasklist_lock at least read locked.
1689  */
1690 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk,
1691 				     bool for_ptracer, int why)
1692 {
1693 	struct siginfo info;
1694 	unsigned long flags;
1695 	struct task_struct *parent;
1696 	struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1697 
1698 	if (for_ptracer) {
1699 		parent = tsk->parent;
1700 	} else {
1701 		tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1702 		parent = tsk->real_parent;
1703 	}
1704 
1705 	info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1706 	info.si_errno = 0;
1707 	/*
1708 	 * see comment in do_notify_parent() about the following 4 lines
1709 	 */
1710 	rcu_read_lock();
1711 	info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1712 	info.si_uid = __task_cred(tsk)->uid;
1713 	rcu_read_unlock();
1714 
1715 	info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime);
1716 	info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime);
1717 
1718  	info.si_code = why;
1719  	switch (why) {
1720  	case CLD_CONTINUED:
1721  		info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1722  		break;
1723  	case CLD_STOPPED:
1724  		info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1725  		break;
1726  	case CLD_TRAPPED:
1727  		info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1728  		break;
1729  	default:
1730  		BUG();
1731  	}
1732 
1733 	sighand = parent->sighand;
1734 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1735 	if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1736 	    !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1737 		__group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1738 	/*
1739 	 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1740 	 */
1741 	__wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1742 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1743 }
1744 
1745 static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1746 {
1747 	if (!likely(current->ptrace))
1748 		return 0;
1749 	/*
1750 	 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1751 	 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1752 	 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1753 	 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1754 	 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1755 	 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
1756 	 * is safe to enter schedule().
1757 	 */
1758 	if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
1759 	    unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1760 		return 0;
1761 
1762 	return 1;
1763 }
1764 
1765 /*
1766  * Return non-zero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1767  * Called with the siglock held.
1768  */
1769 static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1770 {
1771 	return	sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1772 		sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1773 }
1774 
1775 /*
1776  * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1777  *
1778  * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1779  * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1780  * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1781  * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1782  *
1783  * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1784  * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1785  */
1786 static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1787 	__releases(&current->sighand->siglock)
1788 	__acquires(&current->sighand->siglock)
1789 {
1790 	bool gstop_done = false;
1791 
1792 	if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1793 		/*
1794 		 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1795 		 * ptrace stop.  This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1796 		 * on user stack pages.  We can't keep the siglock while
1797 		 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1798 		 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1799 		 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1800 		 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1801 		 * siglock.  That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1802 		 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1803 		 */
1804 		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1805 		arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1806 		spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1807 		if (sigkill_pending(current))
1808 			return;
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	/*
1812 	 * We're committing to trapping.  TRACED should be visible before
1813 	 * TRAPPING is cleared; otherwise, the tracer might fail do_wait().
1814 	 * Also, transition to TRACED and updates to ->jobctl should be
1815 	 * atomic with respect to siglock and should be done after the arch
1816 	 * hook as siglock is released and regrabbed across it.
1817 	 */
1818 	set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1819 
1820 	current->last_siginfo = info;
1821 	current->exit_code = exit_code;
1822 
1823 	/*
1824 	 * If @why is CLD_STOPPED, we're trapping to participate in a group
1825 	 * stop.  Do the bookkeeping.  Note that if SIGCONT was delievered
1826 	 * across siglock relocks since INTERRUPT was scheduled, PENDING
1827 	 * could be clear now.  We act as if SIGCONT is received after
1828 	 * TASK_TRACED is entered - ignore it.
1829 	 */
1830 	if (why == CLD_STOPPED && (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING))
1831 		gstop_done = task_participate_group_stop(current);
1832 
1833 	/* any trap clears pending STOP trap, STOP trap clears NOTIFY */
1834 	task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
1835 	if (info && info->si_code >> 8 == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)
1836 		task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
1837 
1838 	/* entering a trap, clear TRAPPING */
1839 	task_clear_jobctl_trapping(current);
1840 
1841 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1842 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1843 	if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
1844 		/*
1845 		 * Notify parents of the stop.
1846 		 *
1847 		 * While ptraced, there are two parents - the ptracer and
1848 		 * the real_parent of the group_leader.  The ptracer should
1849 		 * know about every stop while the real parent is only
1850 		 * interested in the completion of group stop.  The states
1851 		 * for the two don't interact with each other.  Notify
1852 		 * separately unless they're gonna be duplicates.
1853 		 */
1854 		do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, true, why);
1855 		if (gstop_done && ptrace_reparented(current))
1856 			do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
1857 
1858 		/*
1859 		 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
1860 		 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
1861 		 *
1862 		 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched().
1863 		 */
1864 		preempt_disable();
1865 		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1866 		preempt_enable_no_resched();
1867 		schedule();
1868 	} else {
1869 		/*
1870 		 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1871 		 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1872 		 *
1873 		 * If @gstop_done, the ptracer went away between group stop
1874 		 * completion and here.  During detach, it would have set
1875 		 * JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING on us and we'll re-enter
1876 		 * TASK_STOPPED in do_signal_stop() on return, so notifying
1877 		 * the real parent of the group stop completion is enough.
1878 		 */
1879 		if (gstop_done)
1880 			do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
1881 
1882 		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1883 		if (clear_code)
1884 			current->exit_code = 0;
1885 		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1886 	}
1887 
1888 	/*
1889 	 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1890 	 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1891 	 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1892 	 */
1893 	try_to_freeze();
1894 
1895 	/*
1896 	 * We are back.  Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1897 	 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1898 	 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1899 	 */
1900 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1901 	current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1902 
1903 	/* LISTENING can be set only during STOP traps, clear it */
1904 	current->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_LISTENING;
1905 
1906 	/*
1907 	 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1908 	 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1909 	 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1910 	 */
1911 	recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1912 }
1913 
1914 static void ptrace_do_notify(int signr, int exit_code, int why)
1915 {
1916 	siginfo_t info;
1917 
1918 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1919 	info.si_signo = signr;
1920 	info.si_code = exit_code;
1921 	info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1922 	info.si_uid = current_uid();
1923 
1924 	/* Let the debugger run.  */
1925 	ptrace_stop(exit_code, why, 1, &info);
1926 }
1927 
1928 void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1929 {
1930 	BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1931 
1932 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1933 	ptrace_do_notify(SIGTRAP, exit_code, CLD_TRAPPED);
1934 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1935 }
1936 
1937 /**
1938  * do_signal_stop - handle group stop for SIGSTOP and other stop signals
1939  * @signr: signr causing group stop if initiating
1940  *
1941  * If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is not set yet, initiate group stop with @signr
1942  * and participate in it.  If already set, participate in the existing
1943  * group stop.  If participated in a group stop (and thus slept), %true is
1944  * returned with siglock released.
1945  *
1946  * If ptraced, this function doesn't handle stop itself.  Instead,
1947  * %JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP is scheduled and %false is returned with siglock
1948  * untouched.  The caller must ensure that INTERRUPT trap handling takes
1949  * places afterwards.
1950  *
1951  * CONTEXT:
1952  * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which is released
1953  * on %true return.
1954  *
1955  * RETURNS:
1956  * %false if group stop is already cancelled or ptrace trap is scheduled.
1957  * %true if participated in group stop.
1958  */
1959 static bool do_signal_stop(int signr)
1960 	__releases(&current->sighand->siglock)
1961 {
1962 	struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1963 
1964 	if (!(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) {
1965 		unsigned int gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
1966 		struct task_struct *t;
1967 
1968 		/* signr will be recorded in task->jobctl for retries */
1969 		WARN_ON_ONCE(signr & ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK);
1970 
1971 		if (!likely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
1972 		    unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
1973 			return false;
1974 		/*
1975 		 * There is no group stop already in progress.  We must
1976 		 * initiate one now.
1977 		 *
1978 		 * While ptraced, a task may be resumed while group stop is
1979 		 * still in effect and then receive a stop signal and
1980 		 * initiate another group stop.  This deviates from the
1981 		 * usual behavior as two consecutive stop signals can't
1982 		 * cause two group stops when !ptraced.  That is why we
1983 		 * also check !task_is_stopped(t) below.
1984 		 *
1985 		 * The condition can be distinguished by testing whether
1986 		 * SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED is already set.  Don't generate
1987 		 * group_exit_code in such case.
1988 		 *
1989 		 * This is not necessary for SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED because
1990 		 * an intervening stop signal is required to cause two
1991 		 * continued events regardless of ptrace.
1992 		 */
1993 		if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
1994 			sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1995 
1996 		sig->group_stop_count = 0;
1997 
1998 		if (task_set_jobctl_pending(current, signr | gstop))
1999 			sig->group_stop_count++;
2000 
2001 		for (t = next_thread(current); t != current;
2002 		     t = next_thread(t)) {
2003 			/*
2004 			 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
2005 			 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
2006 			 * so this check has no races.
2007 			 */
2008 			if (!task_is_stopped(t) &&
2009 			    task_set_jobctl_pending(t, signr | gstop)) {
2010 				sig->group_stop_count++;
2011 				if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
2012 					signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2013 				else
2014 					ptrace_trap_notify(t);
2015 			}
2016 		}
2017 	}
2018 
2019 	if (likely(!current->ptrace)) {
2020 		int notify = 0;
2021 
2022 		/*
2023 		 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there
2024 		 * is a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
2025 		 * report to the parent.
2026 		 */
2027 		if (task_participate_group_stop(current))
2028 			notify = CLD_STOPPED;
2029 
2030 		__set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
2031 		spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2032 
2033 		/*
2034 		 * Notify the parent of the group stop completion.  Because
2035 		 * we're not holding either the siglock or tasklist_lock
2036 		 * here, ptracer may attach inbetween; however, this is for
2037 		 * group stop and should always be delivered to the real
2038 		 * parent of the group leader.  The new ptracer will get
2039 		 * its notification when this task transitions into
2040 		 * TASK_TRACED.
2041 		 */
2042 		if (notify) {
2043 			read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2044 			do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, notify);
2045 			read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2046 		}
2047 
2048 		/* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */
2049 		schedule();
2050 		return true;
2051 	} else {
2052 		/*
2053 		 * While ptraced, group stop is handled by STOP trap.
2054 		 * Schedule it and let the caller deal with it.
2055 		 */
2056 		task_set_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2057 		return false;
2058 	}
2059 }
2060 
2061 /**
2062  * do_jobctl_trap - take care of ptrace jobctl traps
2063  *
2064  * When PT_SEIZED, it's used for both group stop and explicit
2065  * SEIZE/INTERRUPT traps.  Both generate PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap with
2066  * accompanying siginfo.  If stopped, lower eight bits of exit_code contain
2067  * the stop signal; otherwise, %SIGTRAP.
2068  *
2069  * When !PT_SEIZED, it's used only for group stop trap with stop signal
2070  * number as exit_code and no siginfo.
2071  *
2072  * CONTEXT:
2073  * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which may be
2074  * released and re-acquired before returning with intervening sleep.
2075  */
2076 static void do_jobctl_trap(void)
2077 {
2078 	struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2079 	int signr = current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
2080 
2081 	if (current->ptrace & PT_SEIZED) {
2082 		if (!signal->group_stop_count &&
2083 		    !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2084 			signr = SIGTRAP;
2085 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2086 		ptrace_do_notify(signr, signr | (PTRACE_EVENT_STOP << 8),
2087 				 CLD_STOPPED);
2088 	} else {
2089 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2090 		ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_STOPPED, 0, NULL);
2091 		current->exit_code = 0;
2092 	}
2093 }
2094 
2095 static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
2096 			 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
2097 {
2098 	ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
2099 	/*
2100 	 * We do not check sig_kernel_stop(signr) but set this marker
2101 	 * unconditionally because we do not know whether debugger will
2102 	 * change signr. This flag has no meaning unless we are going
2103 	 * to stop after return from ptrace_stop(). In this case it will
2104 	 * be checked in do_signal_stop(), we should only stop if it was
2105 	 * not cleared by SIGCONT while we were sleeping. See also the
2106 	 * comment in dequeue_signal().
2107 	 */
2108 	current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
2109 	ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_TRAPPED, 0, info);
2110 
2111 	/* We're back.  Did the debugger cancel the sig?  */
2112 	signr = current->exit_code;
2113 	if (signr == 0)
2114 		return signr;
2115 
2116 	current->exit_code = 0;
2117 
2118 	/*
2119 	 * Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
2120 	 * changed.  If the debugger wanted something
2121 	 * specific in the siginfo structure then it should
2122 	 * have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO.
2123 	 */
2124 	if (signr != info->si_signo) {
2125 		info->si_signo = signr;
2126 		info->si_errno = 0;
2127 		info->si_code = SI_USER;
2128 		info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
2129 		info->si_uid = task_uid(current->parent);
2130 	}
2131 
2132 	/* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it.  */
2133 	if (sigismember(&current->blocked, signr)) {
2134 		specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
2135 		signr = 0;
2136 	}
2137 
2138 	return signr;
2139 }
2140 
2141 int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
2142 			  struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
2143 {
2144 	struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
2145 	struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2146 	int signr;
2147 
2148 relock:
2149 	/*
2150 	 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
2151 	 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
2152 	 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
2153 	 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
2154 	 */
2155 	try_to_freeze();
2156 
2157 	spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2158 	/*
2159 	 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
2160 	 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
2161 	 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
2162 	 */
2163 	if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
2164 		int why;
2165 
2166 		if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
2167 			why = CLD_CONTINUED;
2168 		else
2169 			why = CLD_STOPPED;
2170 
2171 		signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
2172 
2173 		spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2174 
2175 		/*
2176 		 * Notify the parent that we're continuing.  This event is
2177 		 * always per-process and doesn't make whole lot of sense
2178 		 * for ptracers, who shouldn't consume the state via
2179 		 * wait(2) either, but, for backward compatibility, notify
2180 		 * the ptracer of the group leader too unless it's gonna be
2181 		 * a duplicate.
2182 		 */
2183 		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2184 		do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2185 
2186 		if (ptrace_reparented(current->group_leader))
2187 			do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader,
2188 						true, why);
2189 		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2190 
2191 		goto relock;
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	for (;;) {
2195 		struct k_sigaction *ka;
2196 
2197 		if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2198 		    do_signal_stop(0))
2199 			goto relock;
2200 
2201 		if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)) {
2202 			do_jobctl_trap();
2203 			spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2204 			goto relock;
2205 		}
2206 
2207 		signr = dequeue_signal(current, &current->blocked, info);
2208 
2209 		if (!signr)
2210 			break; /* will return 0 */
2211 
2212 		if (unlikely(current->ptrace) && signr != SIGKILL) {
2213 			signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info,
2214 					      regs, cookie);
2215 			if (!signr)
2216 				continue;
2217 		}
2218 
2219 		ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
2220 
2221 		/* Trace actually delivered signals. */
2222 		trace_signal_deliver(signr, info, ka);
2223 
2224 		if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing.  */
2225 			continue;
2226 		if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
2227 			/* Run the handler.  */
2228 			*return_ka = *ka;
2229 
2230 			if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
2231 				ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
2232 
2233 			break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
2234 		}
2235 
2236 		/*
2237 		 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
2238 		 */
2239 		if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
2240 			continue;
2241 
2242 		/*
2243 		 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
2244 		 * Container-init gets no signals it doesn't want from same
2245 		 * container.
2246 		 *
2247 		 * Note that if global/container-init sees a sig_kernel_only()
2248 		 * signal here, the signal must have been generated internally
2249 		 * or must have come from an ancestor namespace. In either
2250 		 * case, the signal cannot be dropped.
2251 		 */
2252 		if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
2253 				!sig_kernel_only(signr))
2254 			continue;
2255 
2256 		if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
2257 			/*
2258 			 * The default action is to stop all threads in
2259 			 * the thread group.  The job control signals
2260 			 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
2261 			 * always works.  Note that siglock needs to be
2262 			 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
2263 			 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
2264 			 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
2265 			 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
2266 			 */
2267 			if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
2268 				spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2269 
2270 				/* signals can be posted during this window */
2271 
2272 				if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
2273 					goto relock;
2274 
2275 				spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2276 			}
2277 
2278 			if (likely(do_signal_stop(info->si_signo))) {
2279 				/* It released the siglock.  */
2280 				goto relock;
2281 			}
2282 
2283 			/*
2284 			 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
2285 			 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
2286 			 */
2287 			continue;
2288 		}
2289 
2290 		spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2291 
2292 		/*
2293 		 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
2294 		 */
2295 		current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
2296 
2297 		if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
2298 			if (print_fatal_signals)
2299 				print_fatal_signal(regs, info->si_signo);
2300 			/*
2301 			 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
2302 			 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
2303 			 * their demise.  If we lost the race with another
2304 			 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
2305 			 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
2306 			 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
2307 			 */
2308 			do_coredump(info->si_signo, info->si_signo, regs);
2309 		}
2310 
2311 		/*
2312 		 * Death signals, no core dump.
2313 		 */
2314 		do_group_exit(info->si_signo);
2315 		/* NOTREACHED */
2316 	}
2317 	spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2318 	return signr;
2319 }
2320 
2321 /*
2322  * It could be that complete_signal() picked us to notify about the
2323  * group-wide signal. Other threads should be notified now to take
2324  * the shared signals in @which since we will not.
2325  */
2326 static void retarget_shared_pending(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *which)
2327 {
2328 	sigset_t retarget;
2329 	struct task_struct *t;
2330 
2331 	sigandsets(&retarget, &tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, which);
2332 	if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2333 		return;
2334 
2335 	t = tsk;
2336 	while_each_thread(tsk, t) {
2337 		if (t->flags & PF_EXITING)
2338 			continue;
2339 
2340 		if (!has_pending_signals(&retarget, &t->blocked))
2341 			continue;
2342 		/* Remove the signals this thread can handle. */
2343 		sigandsets(&retarget, &retarget, &t->blocked);
2344 
2345 		if (!signal_pending(t))
2346 			signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2347 
2348 		if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2349 			break;
2350 	}
2351 }
2352 
2353 void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
2354 {
2355 	int group_stop = 0;
2356 	sigset_t unblocked;
2357 
2358 	if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
2359 		tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2360 		return;
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2364 	/*
2365 	 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
2366 	 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
2367 	 */
2368 	tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2369 	if (!signal_pending(tsk))
2370 		goto out;
2371 
2372 	unblocked = tsk->blocked;
2373 	signotset(&unblocked);
2374 	retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &unblocked);
2375 
2376 	if (unlikely(tsk->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2377 	    task_participate_group_stop(tsk))
2378 		group_stop = CLD_STOPPED;
2379 out:
2380 	spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2381 
2382 	/*
2383 	 * If group stop has completed, deliver the notification.  This
2384 	 * should always go to the real parent of the group leader.
2385 	 */
2386 	if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
2387 		read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2388 		do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, false, group_stop);
2389 		read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2390 	}
2391 }
2392 
2393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
2394 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
2395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
2396 EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
2397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
2398 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
2399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
2400 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
2401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
2402 
2403 
2404 /*
2405  * System call entry points.
2406  */
2407 
2408 /**
2409  *  sys_restart_syscall - restart a system call
2410  */
2411 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall)
2412 {
2413 	struct restart_block *restart = &current_thread_info()->restart_block;
2414 	return restart->fn(restart);
2415 }
2416 
2417 long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
2418 {
2419 	return -EINTR;
2420 }
2421 
2422 static void __set_task_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk, const sigset_t *newset)
2423 {
2424 	if (signal_pending(tsk) && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
2425 		sigset_t newblocked;
2426 		/* A set of now blocked but previously unblocked signals. */
2427 		sigandnsets(&newblocked, newset, &current->blocked);
2428 		retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &newblocked);
2429 	}
2430 	tsk->blocked = *newset;
2431 	recalc_sigpending();
2432 }
2433 
2434 /**
2435  * set_current_blocked - change current->blocked mask
2436  * @newset: new mask
2437  *
2438  * It is wrong to change ->blocked directly, this helper should be used
2439  * to ensure the process can't miss a shared signal we are going to block.
2440  */
2441 void set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *newset)
2442 {
2443 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2444 
2445 	spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2446 	__set_task_blocked(tsk, newset);
2447 	spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2448 }
2449 
2450 /*
2451  * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
2452  * (or permanently) block certain signals.
2453  *
2454  * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
2455  * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
2456  * and friends.
2457  */
2458 int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
2459 {
2460 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2461 	sigset_t newset;
2462 
2463 	/* Lockless, only current can change ->blocked, never from irq */
2464 	if (oldset)
2465 		*oldset = tsk->blocked;
2466 
2467 	switch (how) {
2468 	case SIG_BLOCK:
2469 		sigorsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2470 		break;
2471 	case SIG_UNBLOCK:
2472 		sigandnsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2473 		break;
2474 	case SIG_SETMASK:
2475 		newset = *set;
2476 		break;
2477 	default:
2478 		return -EINVAL;
2479 	}
2480 
2481 	set_current_blocked(&newset);
2482 	return 0;
2483 }
2484 
2485 /**
2486  *  sys_rt_sigprocmask - change the list of currently blocked signals
2487  *  @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
2488  *  @nset: stores pending signals
2489  *  @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
2490  *  @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2491  */
2492 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, nset,
2493 		sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2494 {
2495 	sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2496 	int error;
2497 
2498 	/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
2499 	if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2500 		return -EINVAL;
2501 
2502 	old_set = current->blocked;
2503 
2504 	if (nset) {
2505 		if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2506 			return -EFAULT;
2507 		sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2508 
2509 		error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
2510 		if (error)
2511 			return error;
2512 	}
2513 
2514 	if (oset) {
2515 		if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2516 			return -EFAULT;
2517 	}
2518 
2519 	return 0;
2520 }
2521 
2522 long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2523 {
2524 	long error = -EINVAL;
2525 	sigset_t pending;
2526 
2527 	if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2528 		goto out;
2529 
2530 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2531 	sigorsets(&pending, &current->pending.signal,
2532 		  &current->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2533 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2534 
2535 	/* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it.  */
2536 	sigandsets(&pending, &current->blocked, &pending);
2537 
2538 	error = -EFAULT;
2539 	if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2540 		error = 0;
2541 
2542 out:
2543 	return error;
2544 }
2545 
2546 /**
2547  *  sys_rt_sigpending - examine a pending signal that has been raised
2548  *			while blocked
2549  *  @set: stores pending signals
2550  *  @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type or larger
2551  */
2552 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, set, size_t, sigsetsize)
2553 {
2554 	return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2555 }
2556 
2557 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2558 
2559 int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2560 {
2561 	int err;
2562 
2563 	if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2564 		return -EFAULT;
2565 	if (from->si_code < 0)
2566 		return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2567 			? -EFAULT : 0;
2568 	/*
2569 	 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2570 	 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2571 	 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2572 	 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2573 	 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2574 	 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2575 	 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2576 	 */
2577 	err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2578 	err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2579 	err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2580 	switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2581 	case __SI_KILL:
2582 		err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2583 		err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2584 		break;
2585 	case __SI_TIMER:
2586 		 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2587 		 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2588 		 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2589 		break;
2590 	case __SI_POLL:
2591 		err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2592 		err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2593 		break;
2594 	case __SI_FAULT:
2595 		err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2596 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2597 		err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2598 #endif
2599 #ifdef BUS_MCEERR_AO
2600 		/*
2601 		 * Other callers might not initialize the si_lsb field,
2602 		 * so check explicitly for the right codes here.
2603 		 */
2604 		if (from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR || from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO)
2605 			err |= __put_user(from->si_addr_lsb, &to->si_addr_lsb);
2606 #endif
2607 		break;
2608 	case __SI_CHLD:
2609 		err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2610 		err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2611 		err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2612 		err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2613 		err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2614 		break;
2615 	case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2616 	case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2617 		err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2618 		err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2619 		err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2620 		break;
2621 	default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2622 		err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2623 		err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2624 		break;
2625 	}
2626 	return err;
2627 }
2628 
2629 #endif
2630 
2631 /**
2632  *  do_sigtimedwait - wait for queued signals specified in @which
2633  *  @which: queued signals to wait for
2634  *  @info: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
2635  *  @ts: upper bound on process time suspension
2636  */
2637 int do_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *which, siginfo_t *info,
2638 			const struct timespec *ts)
2639 {
2640 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2641 	long timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2642 	sigset_t mask = *which;
2643 	int sig;
2644 
2645 	if (ts) {
2646 		if (!timespec_valid(ts))
2647 			return -EINVAL;
2648 		timeout = timespec_to_jiffies(ts);
2649 		/*
2650 		 * We can be close to the next tick, add another one
2651 		 * to ensure we will wait at least the time asked for.
2652 		 */
2653 		if (ts->tv_sec || ts->tv_nsec)
2654 			timeout++;
2655 	}
2656 
2657 	/*
2658 	 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we want to block.
2659 	 */
2660 	sigdelsetmask(&mask, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2661 	signotset(&mask);
2662 
2663 	spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2664 	sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
2665 	if (!sig && timeout) {
2666 		/*
2667 		 * None ready, temporarily unblock those we're interested
2668 		 * while we are sleeping in so that we'll be awakened when
2669 		 * they arrive. Unblocking is always fine, we can avoid
2670 		 * set_current_blocked().
2671 		 */
2672 		tsk->real_blocked = tsk->blocked;
2673 		sigandsets(&tsk->blocked, &tsk->blocked, &mask);
2674 		recalc_sigpending();
2675 		spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2676 
2677 		timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
2678 
2679 		spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2680 		__set_task_blocked(tsk, &tsk->real_blocked);
2681 		siginitset(&tsk->real_blocked, 0);
2682 		sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
2683 	}
2684 	spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2685 
2686 	if (sig)
2687 		return sig;
2688 	return timeout ? -EINTR : -EAGAIN;
2689 }
2690 
2691 /**
2692  *  sys_rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals specified
2693  *			in @uthese
2694  *  @uthese: queued signals to wait for
2695  *  @uinfo: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
2696  *  @uts: upper bound on process time suspension
2697  *  @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2698  */
2699 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
2700 		siginfo_t __user *, uinfo, const struct timespec __user *, uts,
2701 		size_t, sigsetsize)
2702 {
2703 	sigset_t these;
2704 	struct timespec ts;
2705 	siginfo_t info;
2706 	int ret;
2707 
2708 	/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
2709 	if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2710 		return -EINVAL;
2711 
2712 	if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2713 		return -EFAULT;
2714 
2715 	if (uts) {
2716 		if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2717 			return -EFAULT;
2718 	}
2719 
2720 	ret = do_sigtimedwait(&these, &info, uts ? &ts : NULL);
2721 
2722 	if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
2723 		if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2724 			ret = -EFAULT;
2725 	}
2726 
2727 	return ret;
2728 }
2729 
2730 /**
2731  *  sys_kill - send a signal to a process
2732  *  @pid: the PID of the process
2733  *  @sig: signal to be sent
2734  */
2735 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2736 {
2737 	struct siginfo info;
2738 
2739 	info.si_signo = sig;
2740 	info.si_errno = 0;
2741 	info.si_code = SI_USER;
2742 	info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2743 	info.si_uid = current_uid();
2744 
2745 	return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2746 }
2747 
2748 static int
2749 do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct siginfo *info)
2750 {
2751 	struct task_struct *p;
2752 	int error = -ESRCH;
2753 
2754 	rcu_read_lock();
2755 	p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2756 	if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
2757 		error = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
2758 		/*
2759 		 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2760 		 * probe.  No signal is actually delivered.
2761 		 */
2762 		if (!error && sig) {
2763 			error = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, false);
2764 			/*
2765 			 * If lock_task_sighand() failed we pretend the task
2766 			 * dies after receiving the signal. The window is tiny,
2767 			 * and the signal is private anyway.
2768 			 */
2769 			if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
2770 				error = 0;
2771 		}
2772 	}
2773 	rcu_read_unlock();
2774 
2775 	return error;
2776 }
2777 
2778 static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
2779 {
2780 	struct siginfo info;
2781 
2782 	info.si_signo = sig;
2783 	info.si_errno = 0;
2784 	info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2785 	info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2786 	info.si_uid = current_uid();
2787 
2788 	return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
2789 }
2790 
2791 /**
2792  *  sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2793  *  @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2794  *  @pid: the PID of the thread
2795  *  @sig: signal to be sent
2796  *
2797  *  This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2798  *  exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2799  *  method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2800  */
2801 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2802 {
2803 	/* This is only valid for single tasks */
2804 	if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2805 		return -EINVAL;
2806 
2807 	return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2808 }
2809 
2810 /**
2811  *  sys_tkill - send signal to one specific task
2812  *  @pid: the PID of the task
2813  *  @sig: signal to be sent
2814  *
2815  *  Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2816  */
2817 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2818 {
2819 	/* This is only valid for single tasks */
2820 	if (pid <= 0)
2821 		return -EINVAL;
2822 
2823 	return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
2824 }
2825 
2826 /**
2827  *  sys_rt_sigqueueinfo - send signal information to a signal
2828  *  @pid: the PID of the thread
2829  *  @sig: signal to be sent
2830  *  @uinfo: signal info to be sent
2831  */
2832 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
2833 		siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
2834 {
2835 	siginfo_t info;
2836 
2837 	if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2838 		return -EFAULT;
2839 
2840 	/* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2841 	 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
2842 	 */
2843 	if (info.si_code >= 0 || info.si_code == SI_TKILL) {
2844 		/* We used to allow any < 0 si_code */
2845 		WARN_ON_ONCE(info.si_code < 0);
2846 		return -EPERM;
2847 	}
2848 	info.si_signo = sig;
2849 
2850 	/* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups.  */
2851 	return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2852 }
2853 
2854 long do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
2855 {
2856 	/* This is only valid for single tasks */
2857 	if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2858 		return -EINVAL;
2859 
2860 	/* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2861 	 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
2862 	 */
2863 	if (info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) {
2864 		/* We used to allow any < 0 si_code */
2865 		WARN_ON_ONCE(info->si_code < 0);
2866 		return -EPERM;
2867 	}
2868 	info->si_signo = sig;
2869 
2870 	return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info);
2871 }
2872 
2873 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
2874 		siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
2875 {
2876 	siginfo_t info;
2877 
2878 	if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2879 		return -EFAULT;
2880 
2881 	return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
2882 }
2883 
2884 int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
2885 {
2886 	struct task_struct *t = current;
2887 	struct k_sigaction *k;
2888 	sigset_t mask;
2889 
2890 	if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
2891 		return -EINVAL;
2892 
2893 	k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
2894 
2895 	spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2896 	if (oact)
2897 		*oact = *k;
2898 
2899 	if (act) {
2900 		sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2901 			      sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2902 		*k = *act;
2903 		/*
2904 		 * POSIX 3.3.1.3:
2905 		 *  "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2906 		 *   pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2907 		 *   whether or not it is blocked."
2908 		 *
2909 		 *  "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2910 		 *   pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2911 		 *   (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2912 		 *   be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2913 		 */
2914 		if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(t, sig), sig)) {
2915 			sigemptyset(&mask);
2916 			sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2917 			rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
2918 			do {
2919 				rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
2920 				t = next_thread(t);
2921 			} while (t != current);
2922 		}
2923 	}
2924 
2925 	spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2926 	return 0;
2927 }
2928 
2929 int
2930 do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2931 {
2932 	stack_t oss;
2933 	int error;
2934 
2935 	oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2936 	oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2937 	oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2938 
2939 	if (uss) {
2940 		void __user *ss_sp;
2941 		size_t ss_size;
2942 		int ss_flags;
2943 
2944 		error = -EFAULT;
2945 		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss)))
2946 			goto out;
2947 		error = __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
2948 			__get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
2949 			__get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
2950 		if (error)
2951 			goto out;
2952 
2953 		error = -EPERM;
2954 		if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2955 			goto out;
2956 
2957 		error = -EINVAL;
2958 		/*
2959 		 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly:
2960 		 *  	  old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2961 		 *	  to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2962 		 *	  way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2963 		 *	  mechanism.
2964 		 */
2965 		if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2966 			goto out;
2967 
2968 		if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2969 			ss_size = 0;
2970 			ss_sp = NULL;
2971 		} else {
2972 			error = -ENOMEM;
2973 			if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2974 				goto out;
2975 		}
2976 
2977 		current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2978 		current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2979 	}
2980 
2981 	error = 0;
2982 	if (uoss) {
2983 		error = -EFAULT;
2984 		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uoss, sizeof(*uoss)))
2985 			goto out;
2986 		error = __put_user(oss.ss_sp, &uoss->ss_sp) |
2987 			__put_user(oss.ss_size, &uoss->ss_size) |
2988 			__put_user(oss.ss_flags, &uoss->ss_flags);
2989 	}
2990 
2991 out:
2992 	return error;
2993 }
2994 
2995 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2996 
2997 /**
2998  *  sys_sigpending - examine pending signals
2999  *  @set: where mask of pending signal is returned
3000  */
3001 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, set)
3002 {
3003 	return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
3004 }
3005 
3006 #endif
3007 
3008 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
3009 /**
3010  *  sys_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals
3011  *  @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
3012  *  @nset: signals to add or remove (if non-null)
3013  *  @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
3014  *
3015  * Some platforms have their own version with special arguments;
3016  * others support only sys_rt_sigprocmask.
3017  */
3018 
3019 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
3020 		old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
3021 {
3022 	old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
3023 	sigset_t new_blocked;
3024 
3025 	old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
3026 
3027 	if (nset) {
3028 		if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(*nset)))
3029 			return -EFAULT;
3030 		new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3031 
3032 		new_blocked = current->blocked;
3033 
3034 		switch (how) {
3035 		case SIG_BLOCK:
3036 			sigaddsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3037 			break;
3038 		case SIG_UNBLOCK:
3039 			sigdelsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3040 			break;
3041 		case SIG_SETMASK:
3042 			new_blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
3043 			break;
3044 		default:
3045 			return -EINVAL;
3046 		}
3047 
3048 		set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
3049 	}
3050 
3051 	if (oset) {
3052 		if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
3053 			return -EFAULT;
3054 	}
3055 
3056 	return 0;
3057 }
3058 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
3059 
3060 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
3061 /**
3062  *  sys_rt_sigaction - alter an action taken by a process
3063  *  @sig: signal to be sent
3064  *  @act: new sigaction
3065  *  @oact: used to save the previous sigaction
3066  *  @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3067  */
3068 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
3069 		const struct sigaction __user *, act,
3070 		struct sigaction __user *, oact,
3071 		size_t, sigsetsize)
3072 {
3073 	struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3074 	int ret = -EINVAL;
3075 
3076 	/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
3077 	if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3078 		goto out;
3079 
3080 	if (act) {
3081 		if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
3082 			return -EFAULT;
3083 	}
3084 
3085 	ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
3086 
3087 	if (!ret && oact) {
3088 		if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
3089 			return -EFAULT;
3090 	}
3091 out:
3092 	return ret;
3093 }
3094 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
3095 
3096 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
3097 
3098 /*
3099  * For backwards compatibility.  Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
3100  */
3101 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask)
3102 {
3103 	/* SMP safe */
3104 	return current->blocked.sig[0];
3105 }
3106 
3107 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
3108 {
3109 	int old = current->blocked.sig[0];
3110 	sigset_t newset;
3111 
3112 	siginitset(&newset, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)));
3113 	set_current_blocked(&newset);
3114 
3115 	return old;
3116 }
3117 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
3118 
3119 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
3120 /*
3121  * For backwards compatibility.  Functionality superseded by sigaction.
3122  */
3123 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
3124 {
3125 	struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3126 	int ret;
3127 
3128 	new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
3129 	new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
3130 	sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
3131 
3132 	ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
3133 
3134 	return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
3135 }
3136 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
3137 
3138 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
3139 
3140 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
3141 {
3142 	while (!signal_pending(current)) {
3143 		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
3144 		schedule();
3145 	}
3146 	return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3147 }
3148 
3149 #endif
3150 
3151 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
3152 /**
3153  *  sys_rt_sigsuspend - replace the signal mask for a value with the
3154  *	@unewset value until a signal is received
3155  *  @unewset: new signal mask value
3156  *  @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3157  */
3158 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize)
3159 {
3160 	sigset_t newset;
3161 
3162 	/* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's.  */
3163 	if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3164 		return -EINVAL;
3165 
3166 	if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
3167 		return -EFAULT;
3168 	sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3169 
3170 	current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
3171 	set_current_blocked(&newset);
3172 
3173 	current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
3174 	schedule();
3175 	set_restore_sigmask();
3176 	return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3177 }
3178 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
3179 
3180 __attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3181 {
3182 	return NULL;
3183 }
3184 
3185 void __init signals_init(void)
3186 {
3187 	sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
3188 }
3189 
3190 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
3191 #include <linux/kdb.h>
3192 /*
3193  * kdb_send_sig_info - Allows kdb to send signals without exposing
3194  * signal internals.  This function checks if the required locks are
3195  * available before calling the main signal code, to avoid kdb
3196  * deadlocks.
3197  */
3198 void
3199 kdb_send_sig_info(struct task_struct *t, struct siginfo *info)
3200 {
3201 	static struct task_struct *kdb_prev_t;
3202 	int sig, new_t;
3203 	if (!spin_trylock(&t->sighand->siglock)) {
3204 		kdb_printf("Can't do kill command now.\n"
3205 			   "The sigmask lock is held somewhere else in "
3206 			   "kernel, try again later\n");
3207 		return;
3208 	}
3209 	spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
3210 	new_t = kdb_prev_t != t;
3211 	kdb_prev_t = t;
3212 	if (t->state != TASK_RUNNING && new_t) {
3213 		kdb_printf("Process is not RUNNING, sending a signal from "
3214 			   "kdb risks deadlock\n"
3215 			   "on the run queue locks. "
3216 			   "The signal has _not_ been sent.\n"
3217 			   "Reissue the kill command if you want to risk "
3218 			   "the deadlock.\n");
3219 		return;
3220 	}
3221 	sig = info->si_signo;
3222 	if (send_sig_info(sig, info, t))
3223 		kdb_printf("Fail to deliver Signal %d to process %d.\n",
3224 			   sig, t->pid);
3225 	else
3226 		kdb_printf("Signal %d is sent to process %d.\n", sig, t->pid);
3227 }
3228 #endif	/* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
3229