1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 /* 3 * Scheduler internal types and methods: 4 */ 5 #ifndef _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H 6 #define _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H 7 8 #include <linux/prandom.h> 9 #include <linux/sched/affinity.h> 10 #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h> 11 #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h> 12 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h> 13 #include <linux/sched.h> 14 #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h> 15 #include <linux/sched/mm.h> 16 #include <linux/sched/rseq_api.h> 17 #include <linux/sched/signal.h> 18 #include <linux/sched/smt.h> 19 #include <linux/sched/stat.h> 20 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> 21 #include <linux/sched/task_flags.h> 22 #include <linux/sched/task.h> 23 #include <linux/sched/topology.h> 24 #include <linux/atomic.h> 25 #include <linux/bitmap.h> 26 #include <linux/bug.h> 27 #include <linux/capability.h> 28 #include <linux/cgroup_api.h> 29 #include <linux/cgroup.h> 30 #include <linux/context_tracking.h> 31 #include <linux/cpufreq.h> 32 #include <linux/cpumask_api.h> 33 #include <linux/ctype.h> 34 #include <linux/file.h> 35 #include <linux/fs_api.h> 36 #include <linux/hrtimer_api.h> 37 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 38 #include <linux/irq_work.h> 39 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 40 #include <linux/kref_api.h> 41 #include <linux/kthread.h> 42 #include <linux/ktime_api.h> 43 #include <linux/lockdep_api.h> 44 #include <linux/lockdep.h> 45 #include <linux/minmax.h> 46 #include <linux/mm.h> 47 #include <linux/module.h> 48 #include <linux/mutex_api.h> 49 #include <linux/plist.h> 50 #include <linux/poll.h> 51 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 52 #include <linux/profile.h> 53 #include <linux/psi.h> 54 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 55 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 56 #include <linux/seqlock.h> 57 #include <linux/softirq.h> 58 #include <linux/spinlock_api.h> 59 #include <linux/static_key.h> 60 #include <linux/stop_machine.h> 61 #include <linux/syscalls_api.h> 62 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 63 #include <linux/tick.h> 64 #include <linux/topology.h> 65 #include <linux/types.h> 66 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync_api.h> 67 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 68 #include <linux/wait_api.h> 69 #include <linux/wait_bit.h> 70 #include <linux/workqueue_api.h> 71 #include <linux/delayacct.h> 72 #include <linux/mmu_context.h> 73 74 #include <trace/events/power.h> 75 #include <trace/events/sched.h> 76 77 #include "../workqueue_internal.h" 78 79 struct rq; 80 struct cfs_rq; 81 struct rt_rq; 82 struct sched_group; 83 struct cpuidle_state; 84 85 #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) && !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PV_STEAL_CLOCK_GEN) 86 # include <asm/paravirt.h> 87 #endif 88 89 #include <asm/barrier.h> 90 91 #include "cpupri.h" 92 #include "cpudeadline.h" 93 94 /* task_struct::on_rq states: */ 95 #define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1 96 #define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2 97 98 extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running; 99 100 extern unsigned long calc_load_update; 101 extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks; 102 103 extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq); 104 extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust); 105 106 extern void call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(struct rq *rq, int count); 107 108 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_period; 109 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime; 110 extern int sched_rr_timeslice; 111 112 /* 113 * Asymmetric CPU capacity bits 114 */ 115 struct asym_cap_data { 116 struct list_head link; 117 struct rcu_head rcu; 118 unsigned long capacity; 119 unsigned long cpus[]; 120 }; 121 122 extern struct list_head asym_cap_list; 123 124 #define cpu_capacity_span(asym_data) to_cpumask((asym_data)->cpus) 125 126 /* 127 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution 128 */ 129 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(time) ((unsigned long)(time) / (NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) 130 131 /* 132 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures. 133 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of 134 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper task-group 135 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change 136 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights. 137 * 138 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased 139 * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit 140 * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs. 141 * 142 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to 143 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms. 144 */ 145 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 146 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 147 # define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 148 # define scale_load_down(w) \ 149 ({ \ 150 unsigned long __w = (w); \ 151 \ 152 if (__w) \ 153 __w = max(2UL, __w >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT); \ 154 __w; \ 155 }) 156 #else 157 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 158 # define scale_load(w) (w) 159 # define scale_load_down(w) (w) 160 #endif 161 162 /* 163 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have 164 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use 165 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The 166 * following must be true: 167 * 168 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[NICE_TO_PRIO(0)-MAX_RT_PRIO]) == NICE_0_LOAD 169 * 170 */ 171 #define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT) 172 173 /* 174 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision. 175 * 10 -> just above 1us 176 * 9 -> just above 0.5us 177 */ 178 #define DL_SCALE 10 179 180 /* 181 * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time. 182 */ 183 #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL) 184 185 static inline int idle_policy(int policy) 186 { 187 return policy == SCHED_IDLE; 188 } 189 190 static inline int normal_policy(int policy) 191 { 192 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 193 if (policy == SCHED_EXT) 194 return true; 195 #endif 196 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL; 197 } 198 199 static inline int fair_policy(int policy) 200 { 201 return normal_policy(policy) || policy == SCHED_BATCH; 202 } 203 204 static inline int rt_policy(int policy) 205 { 206 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR; 207 } 208 209 static inline int dl_policy(int policy) 210 { 211 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE; 212 } 213 214 static inline bool valid_policy(int policy) 215 { 216 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) || 217 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy); 218 } 219 220 static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p) 221 { 222 return idle_policy(p->policy); 223 } 224 225 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p) 226 { 227 return rt_policy(p->policy); 228 } 229 230 static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p) 231 { 232 return dl_policy(p->policy); 233 } 234 235 #define cap_scale(v, s) ((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) 236 237 static inline void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample) 238 { 239 s64 diff = sample - *avg; 240 241 *avg += diff / 8; 242 } 243 244 /* 245 * Shifting a value by an exponent greater *or equal* to the size of said value 246 * is UB; cap at size-1. 247 */ 248 #define shr_bound(val, shift) \ 249 (val >> min_t(typeof(shift), shift, BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(val)) - 1)) 250 251 /* 252 * cgroup weight knobs should use the common MIN, DFL and MAX values which are 253 * 1, 100 and 10000 respectively. While it loses a bit of range on both ends, it 254 * maps pretty well onto the shares value used by scheduler and the round-trip 255 * conversions preserve the original value over the entire range. 256 */ 257 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_from_cgroup(unsigned long cgrp_weight) 258 { 259 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(cgrp_weight * 1024, CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL); 260 } 261 262 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_to_cgroup(unsigned long weight) 263 { 264 return clamp_t(unsigned long, 265 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(weight * CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL, 1024), 266 CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN, CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX); 267 } 268 269 /* 270 * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !! 271 * 272 * This is actually gross. :( 273 * 274 * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE 275 * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot 276 * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be 277 * available on such platforms. 278 * 279 * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor. 280 */ 281 #define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV 0x10000000 282 283 #define SCHED_DL_FLAGS (SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM | SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN | SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV) 284 285 static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(const struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se) 286 { 287 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL 288 return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV); 289 #else 290 return false; 291 #endif 292 } 293 294 /* 295 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b. 296 */ 297 static inline bool dl_entity_preempt(const struct sched_dl_entity *a, 298 const struct sched_dl_entity *b) 299 { 300 return dl_entity_is_special(a) || 301 dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline); 302 } 303 304 /* 305 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class: 306 */ 307 struct rt_prio_array { 308 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */ 309 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO]; 310 }; 311 312 struct rt_bandwidth { 313 /* nests inside the rq lock: */ 314 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock; 315 ktime_t rt_period; 316 u64 rt_runtime; 317 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer; 318 unsigned int rt_period_active; 319 }; 320 321 static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void) 322 { 323 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0; 324 } 325 326 /* 327 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks under control 328 * we need some place where: 329 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of each cpu; 330 * - cache the fraction of bandwidth that is currently allocated in 331 * each root domain; 332 * 333 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the 334 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference 335 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we 336 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we 337 * need a timer to replenish it. 338 * 339 * With respect to SMP, bandwidth is given on a per root domain basis, 340 * meaning that: 341 * - bw (< 100%) is the deadline bandwidth of each CPU; 342 * - total_bw is the currently allocated bandwidth in each root domain; 343 */ 344 struct dl_bw { 345 raw_spinlock_t lock; 346 u64 bw; 347 u64 total_bw; 348 }; 349 350 extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b); 351 extern int sched_dl_global_validate(void); 352 extern void sched_dl_do_global(void); 353 extern int sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr); 354 extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 355 extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr); 356 extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr); 357 extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 358 extern int dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial); 359 extern int dl_bw_deactivate(int cpu); 360 extern s64 dl_scaled_delta_exec(struct rq *rq, struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 361 /* 362 * SCHED_DEADLINE supports servers (nested scheduling) with the following 363 * interface: 364 * 365 * dl_se::rq -- runqueue we belong to. 366 * 367 * dl_se::server_pick() -- nested pick_next_task(); we yield the period if this 368 * returns NULL. 369 * 370 * dl_server_update() -- called from update_curr_common(), propagates runtime 371 * to the server. 372 * 373 * dl_server_start() -- start the server when it has tasks; it will stop 374 * automatically when there are no more tasks, per 375 * dl_se::server_pick() returning NULL. 376 * 377 * dl_server_stop() -- (force) stop the server; use when updating 378 * parameters. 379 * 380 * dl_server_init() -- initializes the server. 381 * 382 * When started the dl_server will (per dl_defer) schedule a timer for its 383 * zero-laxity point -- that is, unlike regular EDF tasks which run ASAP, a 384 * server will run at the very end of its period. 385 * 386 * This is done such that any runtime from the target class can be accounted 387 * against the server -- through dl_server_update() above -- such that when it 388 * becomes time to run, it might already be out of runtime and get deferred 389 * until the next period. In this case dl_server_timer() will alternate 390 * between defer and replenish but never actually enqueue the server. 391 * 392 * Only when the target class does not manage to exhaust the server's runtime 393 * (there's actualy starvation in the given period), will the dl_server get on 394 * the runqueue. Once queued it will pick tasks from the target class and run 395 * them until either its runtime is exhaused, at which point its back to 396 * dl_server_timer, or until there are no more tasks to run, at which point 397 * the dl_server stops itself. 398 * 399 * By stopping at this point the dl_server retains bandwidth, which, if a new 400 * task wakes up imminently (starting the server again), can be used -- 401 * subject to CBS wakeup rules -- without having to wait for the next period. 402 * 403 * Additionally, because of the dl_defer behaviour the start/stop behaviour is 404 * naturally thottled to once per period, avoiding high context switch 405 * workloads from spamming the hrtimer program/cancel paths. 406 */ 407 extern void dl_server_update_idle(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 408 extern void dl_server_update(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 409 extern void dl_server_start(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 410 extern void dl_server_stop(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 411 extern void dl_server_init(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq, 412 dl_server_pick_f pick_task); 413 extern void sched_init_dl_servers(void); 414 415 extern void fair_server_init(struct rq *rq); 416 extern void __dl_server_attach_root(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq); 417 extern int dl_server_apply_params(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, 418 u64 runtime, u64 period, bool init); 419 420 static inline bool dl_server_active(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se) 421 { 422 return dl_se->dl_server_active; 423 } 424 425 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 426 427 extern struct list_head task_groups; 428 429 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH 430 extern const u64 max_bw_quota_period_us; 431 432 /* 433 * default period for group bandwidth. 434 * default: 0.1s, units: microseconds 435 */ 436 static inline u64 default_bw_period_us(void) 437 { 438 return 100000ULL; 439 } 440 #endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH */ 441 442 struct cfs_bandwidth { 443 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 444 raw_spinlock_t lock; 445 ktime_t period; 446 u64 quota; 447 u64 runtime; 448 u64 burst; 449 u64 runtime_snap; 450 s64 hierarchical_quota; 451 452 u8 idle; 453 u8 period_active; 454 u8 slack_started; 455 struct hrtimer period_timer; 456 struct hrtimer slack_timer; 457 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq; 458 459 /* Statistics: */ 460 int nr_periods; 461 int nr_throttled; 462 int nr_burst; 463 u64 throttled_time; 464 u64 burst_time; 465 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ 466 }; 467 468 /* Task group related information */ 469 struct task_group { 470 struct cgroup_subsys_state css; 471 472 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT 473 /* A positive value indicates that this is a SCHED_IDLE group. */ 474 int idle; 475 #endif 476 477 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 478 /* schedulable entities of this group on each CPU */ 479 struct sched_entity **se; 480 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */ 481 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq; 482 unsigned long shares; 483 /* 484 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put 485 * it in its own cache-line separated from the fields above which 486 * will also be accessed at each tick. 487 */ 488 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned; 489 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 490 491 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 492 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se; 493 struct rt_rq **rt_rq; 494 495 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth; 496 #endif 497 498 struct scx_task_group scx; 499 500 struct rcu_head rcu; 501 struct list_head list; 502 503 struct task_group *parent; 504 struct list_head siblings; 505 struct list_head children; 506 507 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP 508 struct autogroup *autogroup; 509 #endif 510 511 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth; 512 513 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP 514 /* The two decimal precision [%] value requested from user-space */ 515 unsigned int uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_CNT]; 516 /* Clamp values requested for a task group */ 517 struct uclamp_se uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT]; 518 /* Effective clamp values used for a task group */ 519 struct uclamp_se uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT]; 520 #endif 521 522 }; 523 524 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT 525 #define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD 526 527 /* 528 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems. 529 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities 530 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be 531 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group. 532 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical 533 * limitation from this.) 534 */ 535 #define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1) 536 #define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18) 537 #endif 538 539 typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *); 540 541 extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from, 542 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data); 543 544 /* 545 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when 546 * leaving it for the final time. 547 * 548 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent. 549 */ 550 static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data) 551 { 552 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data); 553 } 554 555 static inline struct task_group *css_tg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) 556 { 557 return css ? container_of(css, struct task_group, css) : NULL; 558 } 559 560 extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data); 561 562 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 563 extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 564 extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent); 565 extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 566 extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 567 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 568 static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 569 static inline int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent) 570 { 571 return 1; 572 } 573 static inline void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 574 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 575 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 576 577 extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, 578 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, 579 struct sched_entity *parent); 580 extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, struct cfs_bandwidth *parent); 581 582 extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b); 583 extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b); 584 extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 585 extern bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p); 586 587 extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq, 588 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, 589 struct sched_rt_entity *parent); 590 extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us); 591 extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us); 592 extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg); 593 extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg); 594 extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk); 595 596 extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent); 597 extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg, 598 struct task_group *parent); 599 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg); 600 extern void sched_release_group(struct task_group *tg); 601 602 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk, bool for_autogroup); 603 604 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 605 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares); 606 607 extern int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle); 608 609 extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se, 610 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next); 611 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 612 static inline int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares) { return 0; } 613 static inline int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle) { return 0; } 614 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 615 616 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */ 617 618 struct cfs_bandwidth { }; 619 620 static inline bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p) { return false; } 621 622 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 623 624 extern void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 625 extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 626 extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent); 627 628 /* 629 * u64_u32_load/u64_u32_store 630 * 631 * Use a copy of a u64 value to protect against data race. This is only 632 * applicable for 32-bits architectures. 633 */ 634 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 635 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) var 636 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) (var = val) 637 #else 638 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) \ 639 ({ \ 640 u64 __val, __val_copy; \ 641 do { \ 642 __val_copy = copy; \ 643 /* \ 644 * paired with u64_u32_store_copy(), ordering access \ 645 * to var and copy. \ 646 */ \ 647 smp_rmb(); \ 648 __val = var; \ 649 } while (__val != __val_copy); \ 650 __val; \ 651 }) 652 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) \ 653 do { \ 654 typeof(val) __val = (val); \ 655 var = __val; \ 656 /* \ 657 * paired with u64_u32_load_copy(), ordering access to var and \ 658 * copy. \ 659 */ \ 660 smp_wmb(); \ 661 copy = __val; \ 662 } while (0) 663 #endif 664 # define u64_u32_load(var) u64_u32_load_copy(var, var##_copy) 665 # define u64_u32_store(var, val) u64_u32_store_copy(var, var##_copy, val) 666 667 struct balance_callback { 668 struct balance_callback *next; 669 void (*func)(struct rq *rq); 670 }; 671 672 /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */ 673 struct cfs_rq { 674 struct load_weight load; 675 unsigned int nr_queued; 676 unsigned int h_nr_queued; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */ 677 unsigned int h_nr_runnable; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */ 678 unsigned int h_nr_idle; /* SCHED_IDLE */ 679 680 s64 avg_vruntime; 681 u64 avg_load; 682 683 u64 zero_vruntime; 684 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 685 unsigned int forceidle_seq; 686 u64 zero_vruntime_fi; 687 #endif 688 689 struct rb_root_cached tasks_timeline; 690 691 /* 692 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq. 693 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running). 694 */ 695 struct sched_entity *curr; 696 struct sched_entity *next; 697 698 /* 699 * CFS load tracking 700 */ 701 struct sched_avg avg; 702 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 703 u64 last_update_time_copy; 704 #endif 705 struct { 706 raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned; 707 int nr; 708 unsigned long load_avg; 709 unsigned long util_avg; 710 unsigned long runnable_avg; 711 } removed; 712 713 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 714 u64 last_update_tg_load_avg; 715 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib; 716 long propagate; 717 long prop_runnable_sum; 718 719 /* 720 * h_load = weight * f(tg) 721 * 722 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to 723 * this group. 724 */ 725 unsigned long h_load; 726 u64 last_h_load_update; 727 struct sched_entity *h_load_next; 728 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 729 730 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 731 struct rq *rq; /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ 732 733 /* 734 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in 735 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities 736 * (like users, containers etc.) 737 * 738 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU. 739 * This list is used during load balance. 740 */ 741 int on_list; 742 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; 743 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */ 744 745 /* Locally cached copy of our task_group's idle value */ 746 int idle; 747 748 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 749 int runtime_enabled; 750 s64 runtime_remaining; 751 752 u64 throttled_pelt_idle; 753 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 754 u64 throttled_pelt_idle_copy; 755 #endif 756 u64 throttled_clock; 757 u64 throttled_clock_pelt; 758 u64 throttled_clock_pelt_time; 759 u64 throttled_clock_self; 760 u64 throttled_clock_self_time; 761 bool throttled:1; 762 bool pelt_clock_throttled:1; 763 int throttle_count; 764 struct list_head throttled_list; 765 struct list_head throttled_csd_list; 766 struct list_head throttled_limbo_list; 767 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ 768 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 769 }; 770 771 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 772 /* scx_rq->flags, protected by the rq lock */ 773 enum scx_rq_flags { 774 /* 775 * A hotplugged CPU starts scheduling before rq_online_scx(). Track 776 * ops.cpu_on/offline() state so that ops.enqueue/dispatch() are called 777 * only while the BPF scheduler considers the CPU to be online. 778 */ 779 SCX_RQ_ONLINE = 1 << 0, 780 SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK = 1 << 1, 781 SCX_RQ_BAL_KEEP = 1 << 3, /* balance decided to keep current */ 782 SCX_RQ_BYPASSING = 1 << 4, 783 SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID = 1 << 5, /* RQ clock is fresh and valid */ 784 SCX_RQ_BAL_CB_PENDING = 1 << 6, /* must queue a cb after dispatching */ 785 786 SCX_RQ_IN_WAKEUP = 1 << 16, 787 SCX_RQ_IN_BALANCE = 1 << 17, 788 }; 789 790 struct scx_rq { 791 struct scx_dispatch_q local_dsq; 792 struct list_head runnable_list; /* runnable tasks on this rq */ 793 struct list_head ddsp_deferred_locals; /* deferred ddsps from enq */ 794 unsigned long ops_qseq; 795 u64 extra_enq_flags; /* see move_task_to_local_dsq() */ 796 u32 nr_running; 797 u32 cpuperf_target; /* [0, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE] */ 798 bool cpu_released; 799 u32 flags; 800 u64 clock; /* current per-rq clock -- see scx_bpf_now() */ 801 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_kick; 802 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_kick_if_idle; 803 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_preempt; 804 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_wait; 805 unsigned long kick_sync; 806 local_t reenq_local_deferred; 807 struct balance_callback deferred_bal_cb; 808 struct irq_work deferred_irq_work; 809 struct irq_work kick_cpus_irq_work; 810 struct scx_dispatch_q bypass_dsq; 811 }; 812 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */ 813 814 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void) 815 { 816 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0; 817 } 818 819 /* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */ 820 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) 821 # define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 822 #endif 823 824 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */ 825 struct rt_rq { 826 struct rt_prio_array active; 827 unsigned int rt_nr_running; 828 unsigned int rr_nr_running; 829 struct { 830 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */ 831 int next; /* next highest */ 832 } highest_prio; 833 bool overloaded; 834 struct plist_head pushable_tasks; 835 836 int rt_queued; 837 838 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 839 int rt_throttled; 840 u64 rt_time; /* consumed RT time, goes up in update_curr_rt */ 841 u64 rt_runtime; /* allotted RT time, "slice" from rt_bandwidth, RT sharing/balancing */ 842 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */ 843 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock; 844 845 unsigned int rt_nr_boosted; 846 847 struct rq *rq; /* this is always top-level rq, cache? */ 848 #endif 849 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 850 struct task_group *tg; /* this tg has "this" rt_rq on given CPU for runnable entities */ 851 #endif 852 }; 853 854 static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 855 { 856 return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running; 857 } 858 859 /* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */ 860 struct dl_rq { 861 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */ 862 struct rb_root_cached root; 863 864 unsigned int dl_nr_running; 865 866 /* 867 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the 868 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates 869 * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task 870 * should migrate somewhere else. 871 */ 872 struct { 873 u64 curr; 874 u64 next; 875 } earliest_dl; 876 877 bool overloaded; 878 879 /* 880 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in 881 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching 882 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element. 883 */ 884 struct rb_root_cached pushable_dl_tasks_root; 885 886 /* 887 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a 888 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a 889 * task blocks 890 */ 891 u64 running_bw; 892 893 /* 894 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including 895 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this 896 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and 897 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling 898 * policy, or terminates). 899 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the 900 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw). 901 */ 902 u64 this_bw; 903 u64 extra_bw; 904 905 /* 906 * Maximum available bandwidth for reclaiming by SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM 907 * tasks of this rq. Used in calculation of reclaimable bandwidth(GRUB). 908 */ 909 u64 max_bw; 910 911 /* 912 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed 913 * by the GRUB algorithm. 914 */ 915 u64 bw_ratio; 916 }; 917 918 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 919 920 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */ 921 #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q) 922 923 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 924 { 925 if (!entity_is_task(se)) 926 se->runnable_weight = se->my_q->h_nr_runnable; 927 } 928 929 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 930 { 931 if (se->sched_delayed) 932 return false; 933 934 if (entity_is_task(se)) 935 return !!se->on_rq; 936 else 937 return se->runnable_weight; 938 } 939 940 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 941 942 #define entity_is_task(se) 1 943 944 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) { } 945 946 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 947 { 948 if (se->sched_delayed) 949 return false; 950 951 return !!se->on_rq; 952 } 953 954 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 955 956 /* 957 * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution. 958 */ 959 static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se) 960 { 961 return scale_load_down(se->load.weight); 962 } 963 964 965 static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b) 966 { 967 return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b); 968 } 969 970 struct perf_domain { 971 struct em_perf_domain *em_pd; 972 struct perf_domain *next; 973 struct rcu_head rcu; 974 }; 975 976 /* 977 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain 978 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by 979 * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new 980 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain 981 * object. 982 * 983 */ 984 struct root_domain { 985 atomic_t refcount; 986 atomic_t rto_count; 987 struct rcu_head rcu; 988 cpumask_var_t span; 989 cpumask_var_t online; 990 991 /* 992 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g: 993 * - More than one runnable task 994 * - Running task is misfit 995 */ 996 bool overloaded; 997 998 /* Indicate one or more CPUs over-utilized (tipping point) */ 999 bool overutilized; 1000 1001 /* 1002 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more 1003 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks). 1004 */ 1005 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask; 1006 atomic_t dlo_count; 1007 struct dl_bw dl_bw; 1008 struct cpudl cpudl; 1009 1010 /* 1011 * Indicate whether a root_domain's dl_bw has been checked or 1012 * updated. It's monotonously increasing value. 1013 * 1014 * Also, some corner cases, like 'wrap around' is dangerous, but given 1015 * that u64 is 'big enough'. So that shouldn't be a concern. 1016 */ 1017 u64 visit_cookie; 1018 1019 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 1020 /* 1021 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask. 1022 */ 1023 struct irq_work rto_push_work; 1024 raw_spinlock_t rto_lock; 1025 /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */ 1026 int rto_loop; 1027 int rto_cpu; 1028 /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */ 1029 atomic_t rto_loop_next; 1030 atomic_t rto_loop_start; 1031 #endif /* HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI */ 1032 /* 1033 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than 1034 * one runnable RT task. 1035 */ 1036 cpumask_var_t rto_mask; 1037 struct cpupri cpupri; 1038 1039 /* 1040 * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the 1041 * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU. 1042 */ 1043 struct perf_domain __rcu *pd; 1044 }; 1045 1046 extern void init_defrootdomain(void); 1047 extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map); 1048 extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd); 1049 extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd); 1050 extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd); 1051 1052 static inline int get_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd) 1053 { 1054 return READ_ONCE(rd->overloaded); 1055 } 1056 1057 static inline void set_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd, int status) 1058 { 1059 if (get_rd_overloaded(rd) != status) 1060 WRITE_ONCE(rd->overloaded, status); 1061 } 1062 1063 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 1064 extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work); 1065 #endif 1066 1067 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 1068 /* 1069 * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket 1070 * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket 1071 * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket 1072 * 1073 * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization 1074 * clamp value. 1075 */ 1076 struct uclamp_bucket { 1077 unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE); 1078 unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE); 1079 }; 1080 1081 /* 1082 * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp 1083 * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq 1084 * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq 1085 * 1086 * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values. 1087 * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE 1088 * (or actually running) with that value. 1089 * 1090 * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there 1091 * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization. 1092 * 1093 * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since: 1094 * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum 1095 * utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks. 1096 * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the 1097 * maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks. 1098 * 1099 * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different 1100 * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track 1101 * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values. 1102 */ 1103 struct uclamp_rq { 1104 unsigned int value; 1105 struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS]; 1106 }; 1107 1108 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_uclamp_used); 1109 #endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */ 1110 1111 /* 1112 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure. 1113 * 1114 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues 1115 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock 1116 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue. 1117 */ 1118 struct rq { 1119 /* runqueue lock: */ 1120 raw_spinlock_t __lock; 1121 1122 /* Per class runqueue modification mask; bits in class order. */ 1123 unsigned int queue_mask; 1124 unsigned int nr_running; 1125 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1126 unsigned int nr_numa_running; 1127 unsigned int nr_preferred_running; 1128 unsigned int numa_migrate_on; 1129 #endif 1130 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 1131 unsigned long last_blocked_load_update_tick; 1132 unsigned int has_blocked_load; 1133 call_single_data_t nohz_csd; 1134 unsigned int nohz_tick_stopped; 1135 atomic_t nohz_flags; 1136 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */ 1137 1138 unsigned int ttwu_pending; 1139 u64 nr_switches; 1140 1141 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 1142 /* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */ 1143 struct uclamp_rq uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned; 1144 unsigned int uclamp_flags; 1145 #define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01 1146 #endif 1147 1148 struct cfs_rq cfs; 1149 struct rt_rq rt; 1150 struct dl_rq dl; 1151 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 1152 struct scx_rq scx; 1153 #endif 1154 1155 struct sched_dl_entity fair_server; 1156 1157 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1158 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */ 1159 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; 1160 struct list_head *tmp_alone_branch; 1161 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1162 1163 /* 1164 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum 1165 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on 1166 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease 1167 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock: 1168 */ 1169 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible; 1170 1171 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC 1172 struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduling context */ 1173 struct task_struct __rcu *curr; /* Execution context */ 1174 #else 1175 union { 1176 struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduler context */ 1177 struct task_struct __rcu *curr; /* Execution context */ 1178 }; 1179 #endif 1180 struct sched_dl_entity *dl_server; 1181 struct task_struct *idle; 1182 struct task_struct *stop; 1183 unsigned long next_balance; 1184 struct mm_struct *prev_mm; 1185 1186 unsigned int clock_update_flags; 1187 u64 clock; 1188 /* Ensure that all clocks are in the same cache line */ 1189 u64 clock_task ____cacheline_aligned; 1190 u64 clock_pelt; 1191 unsigned long lost_idle_time; 1192 u64 clock_pelt_idle; 1193 u64 clock_idle; 1194 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 1195 u64 clock_pelt_idle_copy; 1196 u64 clock_idle_copy; 1197 #endif 1198 1199 atomic_t nr_iowait; 1200 1201 u64 last_seen_need_resched_ns; 1202 int ticks_without_resched; 1203 1204 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER 1205 int membarrier_state; 1206 #endif 1207 1208 struct root_domain *rd; 1209 struct sched_domain __rcu *sd; 1210 1211 unsigned long cpu_capacity; 1212 1213 struct balance_callback *balance_callback; 1214 1215 unsigned char nohz_idle_balance; 1216 unsigned char idle_balance; 1217 1218 unsigned long misfit_task_load; 1219 1220 /* For active balancing */ 1221 int active_balance; 1222 int push_cpu; 1223 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work; 1224 1225 /* CPU of this runqueue: */ 1226 int cpu; 1227 int online; 1228 1229 struct list_head cfs_tasks; 1230 1231 struct sched_avg avg_rt; 1232 struct sched_avg avg_dl; 1233 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ 1234 struct sched_avg avg_irq; 1235 #endif 1236 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HW_PRESSURE 1237 struct sched_avg avg_hw; 1238 #endif 1239 u64 idle_stamp; 1240 u64 avg_idle; 1241 1242 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */ 1243 u64 max_idle_balance_cost; 1244 1245 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU 1246 struct rcuwait hotplug_wait; 1247 #endif 1248 1249 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1250 u64 prev_irq_time; 1251 u64 psi_irq_time; 1252 #endif 1253 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT 1254 u64 prev_steal_time; 1255 #endif 1256 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1257 u64 prev_steal_time_rq; 1258 #endif 1259 1260 /* calc_load related fields */ 1261 unsigned long calc_load_update; 1262 long calc_load_active; 1263 1264 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK 1265 call_single_data_t hrtick_csd; 1266 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer; 1267 ktime_t hrtick_time; 1268 #endif 1269 1270 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS 1271 /* latency stats */ 1272 struct sched_info rq_sched_info; 1273 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time; 1274 1275 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */ 1276 unsigned int yld_count; 1277 1278 /* schedule() stats */ 1279 unsigned int sched_count; 1280 unsigned int sched_goidle; 1281 1282 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */ 1283 unsigned int ttwu_count; 1284 unsigned int ttwu_local; 1285 #endif 1286 1287 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE 1288 /* Must be inspected within a RCU lock section */ 1289 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state; 1290 #endif 1291 1292 unsigned int nr_pinned; 1293 unsigned int push_busy; 1294 struct cpu_stop_work push_work; 1295 1296 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 1297 /* per rq */ 1298 struct rq *core; 1299 struct task_struct *core_pick; 1300 struct sched_dl_entity *core_dl_server; 1301 unsigned int core_enabled; 1302 unsigned int core_sched_seq; 1303 struct rb_root core_tree; 1304 1305 /* shared state -- careful with sched_core_cpu_deactivate() */ 1306 unsigned int core_task_seq; 1307 unsigned int core_pick_seq; 1308 unsigned long core_cookie; 1309 unsigned int core_forceidle_count; 1310 unsigned int core_forceidle_seq; 1311 unsigned int core_forceidle_occupation; 1312 u64 core_forceidle_start; 1313 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 1314 1315 /* Scratch cpumask to be temporarily used under rq_lock */ 1316 cpumask_var_t scratch_mask; 1317 1318 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 1319 call_single_data_t cfsb_csd; 1320 struct list_head cfsb_csd_list; 1321 #endif 1322 }; 1323 1324 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1325 1326 /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ 1327 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) 1328 { 1329 return cfs_rq->rq; 1330 } 1331 1332 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1333 1334 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) 1335 { 1336 return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs); 1337 } 1338 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1339 1340 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq) 1341 { 1342 return rq->cpu; 1343 } 1344 1345 #define MDF_PUSH 0x01 1346 1347 static inline bool is_migration_disabled(struct task_struct *p) 1348 { 1349 return p->migration_disabled; 1350 } 1351 1352 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues); 1353 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, sched_rnd_state); 1354 1355 static inline u32 sched_rng(void) 1356 { 1357 return prandom_u32_state(this_cpu_ptr(&sched_rnd_state)); 1358 } 1359 1360 #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu))) 1361 #define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues) 1362 #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p)) 1363 #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr) 1364 #define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues) 1365 1366 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC 1367 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t) 1368 { 1369 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->donor, t); 1370 } 1371 #else 1372 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t) 1373 { 1374 /* Do nothing */ 1375 } 1376 #endif 1377 1378 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 1379 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg); 1380 1381 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_core_enabled); 1382 1383 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq) 1384 { 1385 return static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled) && rq->core_enabled; 1386 } 1387 1388 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void) 1389 { 1390 return !static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled); 1391 } 1392 1393 /* 1394 * Be careful with this function; not for general use. The return value isn't 1395 * stable unless you actually hold a relevant rq->__lock. 1396 */ 1397 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1398 { 1399 if (sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1400 return &rq->core->__lock; 1401 1402 return &rq->__lock; 1403 } 1404 1405 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1406 { 1407 if (rq->core_enabled) 1408 return &rq->core->__lock; 1409 1410 return &rq->__lock; 1411 } 1412 1413 extern bool 1414 cfs_prio_less(const struct task_struct *a, const struct task_struct *b, bool fi); 1415 1416 extern void task_vruntime_update(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool in_fi); 1417 1418 /* 1419 * Helpers to check if the CPU's core cookie matches with the task's cookie 1420 * when core scheduling is enabled. 1421 * A special case is that the task's cookie always matches with CPU's core 1422 * cookie if the CPU is in an idle core. 1423 */ 1424 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1425 { 1426 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1427 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1428 return true; 1429 1430 return rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie; 1431 } 1432 1433 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1434 { 1435 bool idle_core = true; 1436 int cpu; 1437 1438 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1439 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1440 return true; 1441 1442 if (rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie) 1443 return true; 1444 1445 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(cpu_of(rq))) { 1446 if (!available_idle_cpu(cpu)) { 1447 idle_core = false; 1448 break; 1449 } 1450 } 1451 1452 /* 1453 * A CPU in an idle core is always the best choice for tasks with 1454 * cookies. 1455 */ 1456 return idle_core; 1457 } 1458 1459 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, 1460 struct task_struct *p, 1461 struct sched_group *group) 1462 { 1463 int cpu; 1464 1465 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1466 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1467 return true; 1468 1469 for_each_cpu_and(cpu, sched_group_span(group), p->cpus_ptr) { 1470 if (sched_core_cookie_match(cpu_rq(cpu), p)) 1471 return true; 1472 } 1473 return false; 1474 } 1475 1476 static inline bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *p) 1477 { 1478 return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&p->core_node); 1479 } 1480 1481 extern void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p); 1482 extern void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 1483 1484 extern void sched_core_get(void); 1485 extern void sched_core_put(void); 1486 1487 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE: */ 1488 1489 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq) 1490 { 1491 return false; 1492 } 1493 1494 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void) 1495 { 1496 return true; 1497 } 1498 1499 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1500 { 1501 return &rq->__lock; 1502 } 1503 1504 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1505 { 1506 return &rq->__lock; 1507 } 1508 1509 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1510 { 1511 return true; 1512 } 1513 1514 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1515 { 1516 return true; 1517 } 1518 1519 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, 1520 struct task_struct *p, 1521 struct sched_group *group) 1522 { 1523 return true; 1524 } 1525 1526 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 1527 1528 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 1529 # ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED 1530 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rt_group_sched); 1531 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void) 1532 { 1533 return static_branch_unlikely(&rt_group_sched); 1534 } 1535 # else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED: */ 1536 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(rt_group_sched); 1537 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void) 1538 { 1539 return static_branch_likely(&rt_group_sched); 1540 } 1541 # endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED */ 1542 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1543 # define rt_group_sched_enabled() false 1544 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 1545 1546 static inline void lockdep_assert_rq_held(struct rq *rq) 1547 { 1548 lockdep_assert_held(__rq_lockp(rq)); 1549 } 1550 1551 extern void raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(struct rq *rq, int subclass); 1552 extern bool raw_spin_rq_trylock(struct rq *rq); 1553 extern void raw_spin_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq); 1554 1555 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock(struct rq *rq) 1556 { 1557 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(rq, 0); 1558 } 1559 1560 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq) 1561 { 1562 local_irq_disable(); 1563 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1564 } 1565 1566 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq) 1567 { 1568 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1569 local_irq_enable(); 1570 } 1571 1572 static inline unsigned long _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq) 1573 { 1574 unsigned long flags; 1575 1576 local_irq_save(flags); 1577 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1578 1579 return flags; 1580 } 1581 1582 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, unsigned long flags) 1583 { 1584 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1585 local_irq_restore(flags); 1586 } 1587 1588 #define raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, flags) \ 1589 do { \ 1590 flags = _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq); \ 1591 } while (0) 1592 1593 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT 1594 extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq); 1595 1596 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) 1597 { 1598 if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_smt_present)) 1599 __update_idle_core(rq); 1600 } 1601 1602 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_SMT: */ 1603 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { } 1604 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */ 1605 1606 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1607 1608 static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se) 1609 { 1610 WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se)); 1611 return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se); 1612 } 1613 1614 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p) 1615 { 1616 return p->se.cfs_rq; 1617 } 1618 1619 /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */ 1620 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se) 1621 { 1622 return se->cfs_rq; 1623 } 1624 1625 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */ 1626 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) 1627 { 1628 return grp->my_q; 1629 } 1630 1631 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1632 1633 #define task_of(_se) container_of(_se, struct task_struct, se) 1634 1635 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(const struct task_struct *p) 1636 { 1637 return &task_rq(p)->cfs; 1638 } 1639 1640 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se) 1641 { 1642 const struct task_struct *p = task_of(se); 1643 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); 1644 1645 return &rq->cfs; 1646 } 1647 1648 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */ 1649 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) 1650 { 1651 return NULL; 1652 } 1653 1654 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1655 1656 extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq); 1657 1658 /* 1659 * rq::clock_update_flags bits 1660 * 1661 * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next 1662 * call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid 1663 * neighbouring rq clock updates. 1664 * 1665 * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is 1666 * in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored. 1667 * 1668 * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been 1669 * made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned. 1670 * 1671 * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been 1672 * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path 1673 * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use, 1674 * 1675 * if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED) 1676 * 1677 * to check if %RQCF_UPDATED is set. It'll never be shifted more than 1678 * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it 1679 * back. 1680 */ 1681 #define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01 1682 #define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02 1683 #define RQCF_UPDATED 0x04 1684 1685 static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq) 1686 { 1687 /* 1688 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the 1689 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates. 1690 */ 1691 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1692 } 1693 1694 static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq) 1695 { 1696 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1697 assert_clock_updated(rq); 1698 1699 return rq->clock; 1700 } 1701 1702 static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq) 1703 { 1704 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1705 assert_clock_updated(rq); 1706 1707 return rq->clock_task; 1708 } 1709 1710 static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq) 1711 { 1712 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1713 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP; 1714 } 1715 1716 /* 1717 * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip 1718 * request is canceled. 1719 */ 1720 static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq) 1721 { 1722 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1723 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP; 1724 } 1725 1726 /* 1727 * During cpu offlining and rq wide unthrottling, we can trigger 1728 * an update_rq_clock() for several cfs and rt runqueues (Typically 1729 * when using list_for_each_entry_*) 1730 * rq_clock_start_loop_update() can be called after updating the clock 1731 * once and before iterating over the list to prevent multiple update. 1732 * After the iterative traversal, we need to call rq_clock_stop_loop_update() 1733 * to clear RQCF_ACT_SKIP of rq->clock_update_flags. 1734 */ 1735 static inline void rq_clock_start_loop_update(struct rq *rq) 1736 { 1737 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1738 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags & RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1739 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_ACT_SKIP; 1740 } 1741 1742 static inline void rq_clock_stop_loop_update(struct rq *rq) 1743 { 1744 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1745 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_ACT_SKIP; 1746 } 1747 1748 struct rq_flags { 1749 unsigned long flags; 1750 struct pin_cookie cookie; 1751 /* 1752 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the 1753 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be 1754 * restored in rq_repin_lock(). 1755 */ 1756 unsigned int clock_update_flags; 1757 }; 1758 1759 extern struct balance_callback balance_push_callback; 1760 1761 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 1762 extern const struct sched_class ext_sched_class; 1763 1764 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_enabled); /* SCX BPF scheduler loaded */ 1765 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_switched_all); /* all fair class tasks on SCX */ 1766 1767 #define scx_enabled() static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_enabled) 1768 #define scx_switched_all() static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_switched_all) 1769 1770 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) 1771 { 1772 if (!scx_enabled()) 1773 return; 1774 WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.clock, clock); 1775 smp_store_release(&rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags | SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID); 1776 } 1777 1778 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) 1779 { 1780 if (!scx_enabled()) 1781 return; 1782 WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags & ~SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID); 1783 } 1784 1785 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT: */ 1786 #define scx_enabled() false 1787 #define scx_switched_all() false 1788 1789 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) {} 1790 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) {} 1791 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */ 1792 1793 /* 1794 * Lockdep annotation that avoids accidental unlocks; it's like a 1795 * sticky/continuous lockdep_assert_held(). 1796 * 1797 * This avoids code that has access to 'struct rq *rq' (basically everything in 1798 * the scheduler) from accidentally unlocking the rq if they do not also have a 1799 * copy of the (on-stack) 'struct rq_flags rf'. 1800 * 1801 * Also see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst. 1802 */ 1803 static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1804 { 1805 rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq)); 1806 1807 rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1808 rf->clock_update_flags = 0; 1809 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->balance_callback && rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback); 1810 } 1811 1812 static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1813 { 1814 if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP) 1815 rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED; 1816 1817 scx_rq_clock_invalidate(rq); 1818 lockdep_unpin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie); 1819 } 1820 1821 static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1822 { 1823 lockdep_repin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie); 1824 1825 /* 1826 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context. 1827 */ 1828 rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags; 1829 } 1830 1831 extern 1832 struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1833 __acquires(rq->lock); 1834 1835 extern 1836 struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1837 __acquires(p->pi_lock) 1838 __acquires(rq->lock); 1839 1840 static inline void 1841 __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1842 __releases(rq->lock) 1843 { 1844 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1845 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1846 } 1847 1848 static inline void 1849 task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1850 __releases(rq->lock) 1851 __releases(p->pi_lock) 1852 { 1853 __task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf); 1854 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags); 1855 } 1856 1857 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(task_rq_lock, struct task_struct, 1858 _T->rq = task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1859 task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf), 1860 struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf) 1861 1862 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(__task_rq_lock, struct task_struct, 1863 _T->rq = __task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1864 __task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf), 1865 struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf) 1866 1867 static inline void rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1868 __acquires(rq->lock) 1869 { 1870 raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, rf->flags); 1871 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 1872 } 1873 1874 static inline void rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1875 __acquires(rq->lock) 1876 { 1877 raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq); 1878 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 1879 } 1880 1881 static inline void rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1882 __acquires(rq->lock) 1883 { 1884 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1885 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 1886 } 1887 1888 static inline void rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1889 __releases(rq->lock) 1890 { 1891 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1892 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, rf->flags); 1893 } 1894 1895 static inline void rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1896 __releases(rq->lock) 1897 { 1898 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1899 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq); 1900 } 1901 1902 static inline void rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1903 __releases(rq->lock) 1904 { 1905 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1906 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1907 } 1908 1909 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock, struct rq, 1910 rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1911 rq_unlock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1912 struct rq_flags rf) 1913 1914 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irq, struct rq, 1915 rq_lock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1916 rq_unlock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1917 struct rq_flags rf) 1918 1919 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irqsave, struct rq, 1920 rq_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1921 rq_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1922 struct rq_flags rf) 1923 1924 static inline struct rq *this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf) 1925 __acquires(rq->lock) 1926 { 1927 struct rq *rq; 1928 1929 local_irq_disable(); 1930 rq = this_rq(); 1931 rq_lock(rq, rf); 1932 1933 return rq; 1934 } 1935 1936 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 1937 1938 enum numa_topology_type { 1939 NUMA_DIRECT, 1940 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH, 1941 NUMA_BACKPLANE, 1942 }; 1943 1944 extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type; 1945 extern int sched_max_numa_distance; 1946 extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance); 1947 extern void sched_init_numa(int offline_node); 1948 extern void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online); 1949 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu); 1950 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu); 1951 extern int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu); 1952 1953 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA: */ 1954 1955 static inline void sched_init_numa(int offline_node) { } 1956 static inline void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online) { } 1957 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { } 1958 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { } 1959 1960 static inline int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu) 1961 { 1962 return nr_cpu_ids; 1963 } 1964 1965 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */ 1966 1967 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1968 1969 /* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */ 1970 enum numa_faults_stats { 1971 NUMA_MEM = 0, 1972 NUMA_CPU, 1973 NUMA_MEMBUF, 1974 NUMA_CPUBUF 1975 }; 1976 1977 extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node); 1978 extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu); 1979 extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t, 1980 int cpu, int scpu); 1981 extern void init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p); 1982 1983 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING: */ 1984 1985 static inline void 1986 init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p) 1987 { 1988 } 1989 1990 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ 1991 1992 static inline void 1993 queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq, 1994 struct balance_callback *head, 1995 void (*func)(struct rq *rq)) 1996 { 1997 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1998 1999 /* 2000 * Don't (re)queue an already queued item; nor queue anything when 2001 * balance_push() is active, see the comment with 2002 * balance_push_callback. 2003 */ 2004 if (unlikely(head->next || rq->balance_callback == &balance_push_callback)) 2005 return; 2006 2007 head->func = func; 2008 head->next = rq->balance_callback; 2009 rq->balance_callback = head; 2010 } 2011 2012 #define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \ 2013 rcu_dereference_check((p), lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex)) 2014 2015 /* 2016 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition. 2017 * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details. 2018 * 2019 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within 2020 * preempt-disabled sections. 2021 */ 2022 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \ 2023 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \ 2024 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent) 2025 2026 /* A mask of all the SD flags that have the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag */ 2027 #define SD_FLAG(name, mflags) (name * !!((mflags) & SDF_SHARED_CHILD)) | 2028 static const unsigned int SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK = 2029 #include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h> 2030 0; 2031 #undef SD_FLAG 2032 2033 /** 2034 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag. 2035 * @cpu: The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to 2036 * be returned. 2037 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain 2038 * for the given CPU. 2039 * 2040 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains @flag. If @flag has 2041 * the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag, all the children domains also have @flag. 2042 */ 2043 static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag) 2044 { 2045 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL; 2046 2047 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { 2048 if (sd->flags & flag) { 2049 hsd = sd; 2050 continue; 2051 } 2052 2053 /* 2054 * Stop the search if @flag is known to be shared at lower 2055 * levels. It will not be found further up. 2056 */ 2057 if (flag & SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK) 2058 break; 2059 } 2060 2061 return hsd; 2062 } 2063 2064 static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag) 2065 { 2066 struct sched_domain *sd; 2067 2068 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { 2069 if (sd->flags & flag) 2070 break; 2071 } 2072 2073 return sd; 2074 } 2075 2076 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc); 2077 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size); 2078 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id); 2079 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_share_id); 2080 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared); 2081 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa); 2082 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing); 2083 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity); 2084 2085 extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity; 2086 extern struct static_key_false sched_cluster_active; 2087 2088 static __always_inline bool sched_asym_cpucap_active(void) 2089 { 2090 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_asym_cpucapacity); 2091 } 2092 2093 struct sched_group_capacity { 2094 atomic_t ref; 2095 /* 2096 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity 2097 * for a single CPU. 2098 */ 2099 unsigned long capacity; 2100 unsigned long min_capacity; /* Min per-CPU capacity in group */ 2101 unsigned long max_capacity; /* Max per-CPU capacity in group */ 2102 unsigned long next_update; 2103 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */ 2104 2105 int id; 2106 2107 unsigned long cpumask[]; /* Balance mask */ 2108 }; 2109 2110 struct sched_group { 2111 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */ 2112 atomic_t ref; 2113 2114 unsigned int group_weight; 2115 unsigned int cores; 2116 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc; 2117 int asym_prefer_cpu; /* CPU of highest priority in group */ 2118 int flags; 2119 2120 /* 2121 * The CPUs this group covers. 2122 * 2123 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically 2124 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure, 2125 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with) 2126 */ 2127 unsigned long cpumask[]; 2128 }; 2129 2130 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg) 2131 { 2132 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask); 2133 } 2134 2135 /* 2136 * See build_balance_mask(). 2137 */ 2138 static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg) 2139 { 2140 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask); 2141 } 2142 2143 extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg); 2144 2145 extern void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void); 2146 extern void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu); 2147 2148 extern int sched_update_scaling(void); 2149 2150 static inline const struct cpumask *task_user_cpus(struct task_struct *p) 2151 { 2152 if (!p->user_cpus_ptr) 2153 return cpu_possible_mask; /* &init_task.cpus_mask */ 2154 return p->user_cpus_ptr; 2155 } 2156 2157 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 2158 2159 /* 2160 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs. 2161 * 2162 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem 2163 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called, 2164 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value. 2165 * 2166 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup 2167 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task(). 2168 * 2169 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while 2170 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock. 2171 */ 2172 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p) 2173 { 2174 return p->sched_task_group; 2175 } 2176 2177 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */ 2178 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) 2179 { 2180 #if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) 2181 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p); 2182 #endif 2183 2184 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 2185 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]); 2186 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu]; 2187 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu]; 2188 p->se.depth = tg->se[cpu] ? tg->se[cpu]->depth + 1 : 0; 2189 #endif 2190 2191 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 2192 /* 2193 * p->rt.rt_rq is NULL initially and it is easier to assign 2194 * root_task_group's rt_rq than switching in rt_rq_of_se() 2195 * Clobbers tg(!) 2196 */ 2197 if (!rt_group_sched_enabled()) 2198 tg = &root_task_group; 2199 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu]; 2200 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu]; 2201 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 2202 } 2203 2204 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */ 2205 2206 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { } 2207 2208 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p) 2209 { 2210 return NULL; 2211 } 2212 2213 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 2214 2215 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) 2216 { 2217 set_task_rq(p, cpu); 2218 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2219 /* 2220 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be 2221 * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of 2222 * per-task data have been completed by this moment. 2223 */ 2224 smp_wmb(); 2225 WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu); 2226 p->wake_cpu = cpu; 2227 rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(p); 2228 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 2229 } 2230 2231 /* 2232 * Tunables: 2233 */ 2234 2235 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \ 2236 __SCHED_FEAT_##name , 2237 2238 enum { 2239 #include "features.h" 2240 __SCHED_FEAT_NR, 2241 }; 2242 2243 #undef SCHED_FEAT 2244 2245 /* 2246 * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units 2247 * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c. 2248 */ 2249 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_features; 2250 2251 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL 2252 2253 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \ 2254 static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \ 2255 { \ 2256 return static_key_##enabled(key); \ 2257 } 2258 2259 #include "features.h" 2260 #undef SCHED_FEAT 2261 2262 extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR]; 2263 #define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x])) 2264 2265 #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL: */ 2266 2267 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x)) 2268 2269 #endif /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */ 2270 2271 extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing; 2272 extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats; 2273 2274 static inline u64 global_rt_period(void) 2275 { 2276 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC; 2277 } 2278 2279 static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void) 2280 { 2281 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0) 2282 return RUNTIME_INF; 2283 2284 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC; 2285 } 2286 2287 /* 2288 * Is p the current execution context? 2289 */ 2290 static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2291 { 2292 return rq->curr == p; 2293 } 2294 2295 /* 2296 * Is p the current scheduling context? 2297 * 2298 * Note that it might be the current execution context at the same time if 2299 * rq->curr == rq->donor == p. 2300 */ 2301 static inline int task_current_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2302 { 2303 return rq->donor == p; 2304 } 2305 2306 static inline bool task_is_blocked(struct task_struct *p) 2307 { 2308 if (!sched_proxy_exec()) 2309 return false; 2310 2311 return !!p->blocked_on; 2312 } 2313 2314 static inline int task_on_cpu(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2315 { 2316 return p->on_cpu; 2317 } 2318 2319 static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p) 2320 { 2321 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED; 2322 } 2323 2324 static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p) 2325 { 2326 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING; 2327 } 2328 2329 /* Wake flags. The first three directly map to some SD flag value */ 2330 #define WF_EXEC 0x02 /* Wakeup after exec; maps to SD_BALANCE_EXEC */ 2331 #define WF_FORK 0x04 /* Wakeup after fork; maps to SD_BALANCE_FORK */ 2332 #define WF_TTWU 0x08 /* Wakeup; maps to SD_BALANCE_WAKE */ 2333 2334 #define WF_SYNC 0x10 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */ 2335 #define WF_MIGRATED 0x20 /* Internal use, task got migrated */ 2336 #define WF_CURRENT_CPU 0x40 /* Prefer to move the wakee to the current CPU. */ 2337 #define WF_RQ_SELECTED 0x80 /* ->select_task_rq() was called */ 2338 2339 static_assert(WF_EXEC == SD_BALANCE_EXEC); 2340 static_assert(WF_FORK == SD_BALANCE_FORK); 2341 static_assert(WF_TTWU == SD_BALANCE_WAKE); 2342 2343 /* 2344 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution 2345 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that 2346 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its 2347 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a 2348 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time 2349 * slice expiry etc. 2350 */ 2351 2352 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3 2353 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765 2354 2355 extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40]; 2356 extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40]; 2357 2358 /* 2359 * {de,en}queue flags: 2360 * 2361 * SLEEP/WAKEUP - task is no-longer/just-became runnable 2362 * 2363 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks 2364 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs 2365 * should preserve as much state as possible. 2366 * 2367 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location 2368 * in the runqueue. 2369 * 2370 * NOCLOCK - skip the update_rq_clock() (avoids double updates) 2371 * 2372 * MIGRATION - p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING (used for DEADLINE) 2373 * 2374 * DELAYED - de/re-queue a sched_delayed task 2375 * 2376 * CLASS - going to update p->sched_class; makes sched_change call the 2377 * various switch methods. 2378 * 2379 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified) 2380 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline) 2381 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup 2382 * ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED - ->select_task_rq() was called 2383 * 2384 * XXX SAVE/RESTORE in combination with CLASS doesn't really make sense, but 2385 * SCHED_DEADLINE seems to rely on this for now. 2386 */ 2387 2388 #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x0001 /* Matches ENQUEUE_WAKEUP */ 2389 #define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x0002 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */ 2390 #define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x0004 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */ 2391 #define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x0008 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */ 2392 2393 #define DEQUEUE_MIGRATING 0x0010 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MIGRATING */ 2394 #define DEQUEUE_DELAYED 0x0020 /* Matches ENQUEUE_DELAYED */ 2395 #define DEQUEUE_CLASS 0x0040 /* Matches ENQUEUE_CLASS */ 2396 2397 #define DEQUEUE_SPECIAL 0x00010000 2398 #define DEQUEUE_THROTTLE 0x00020000 2399 2400 #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x0001 2401 #define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x0002 2402 #define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x0004 2403 #define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x0008 2404 2405 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATING 0x0010 2406 #define ENQUEUE_DELAYED 0x0020 2407 #define ENQUEUE_CLASS 0x0040 2408 2409 #define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x00010000 2410 #define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x00020000 2411 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00040000 2412 #define ENQUEUE_INITIAL 0x00080000 2413 #define ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED 0x00100000 2414 2415 #define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL) 2416 2417 struct affinity_context { 2418 const struct cpumask *new_mask; 2419 struct cpumask *user_mask; 2420 unsigned int flags; 2421 }; 2422 2423 extern s64 update_curr_common(struct rq *rq); 2424 2425 struct sched_class { 2426 2427 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 2428 int uclamp_enabled; 2429 #endif 2430 /* 2431 * idle: 0 2432 * ext: 1 2433 * fair: 2 2434 * rt: 4 2435 * dl: 8 2436 * stop: 16 2437 */ 2438 unsigned int queue_mask; 2439 2440 /* 2441 * move_queued_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock 2442 * ttwu_do_activate/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock 2443 * wake_up_new_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock 2444 * ttwu_runnable/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock 2445 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock 2446 * sched_change_end 2447 */ 2448 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2449 /* 2450 * move_queued_task/deactivate_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock 2451 * __schedule/block_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock 2452 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock 2453 * wait_task_inactive: task_rq_lock 2454 * sched_change_begin 2455 */ 2456 bool (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2457 2458 /* 2459 * do_sched_yield: rq->lock 2460 */ 2461 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq); 2462 /* 2463 * yield_to: rq->lock (double) 2464 */ 2465 bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p); 2466 2467 /* 2468 * move_queued_task: rq->lock 2469 * __migrate_swap_task: rq->lock 2470 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock 2471 * ttwu_runnable: task_rq_lock 2472 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock 2473 */ 2474 void (*wakeup_preempt)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2475 2476 /* 2477 * schedule/pick_next_task/prev_balance: rq->lock 2478 */ 2479 int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf); 2480 2481 /* 2482 * schedule/pick_next_task: rq->lock 2483 */ 2484 struct task_struct *(*pick_task)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2485 /* 2486 * Optional! When implemented pick_next_task() should be equivalent to: 2487 * 2488 * next = pick_task(); 2489 * if (next) { 2490 * put_prev_task(prev); 2491 * set_next_task_first(next); 2492 * } 2493 */ 2494 struct task_struct *(*pick_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, 2495 struct rq_flags *rf); 2496 2497 /* 2498 * sched_change: 2499 * __schedule: rq->lock 2500 */ 2501 void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *next); 2502 void (*set_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first); 2503 2504 /* 2505 * select_task_rq: p->pi_lock 2506 * sched_exec: p->pi_lock 2507 */ 2508 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int flags); 2509 2510 /* 2511 * set_task_cpu: p->pi_lock || rq->lock (ttwu like) 2512 */ 2513 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu); 2514 2515 /* 2516 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock 2517 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock 2518 */ 2519 void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2520 2521 /* 2522 * do_set_cpus_allowed: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2523 */ 2524 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2525 2526 /* 2527 * sched_set_rq_{on,off}line: rq->lock 2528 */ 2529 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq); 2530 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq); 2531 2532 /* 2533 * push_cpu_stop: p->pi_lock && rq->lock 2534 */ 2535 struct rq *(*find_lock_rq)(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq); 2536 2537 /* 2538 * hrtick: rq->lock 2539 * sched_tick: rq->lock 2540 * sched_tick_remote: rq->lock 2541 */ 2542 void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued); 2543 /* 2544 * sched_cgroup_fork: p->pi_lock 2545 */ 2546 void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p); 2547 /* 2548 * finish_task_switch: no locks 2549 */ 2550 void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p); 2551 2552 /* 2553 * sched_change 2554 */ 2555 void (*switching_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2556 void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2557 void (*switching_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2558 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2559 u64 (*get_prio) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2560 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task, 2561 u64 oldprio); 2562 2563 /* 2564 * set_load_weight: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2565 * __setscheduler_parms: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2566 */ 2567 void (*reweight_task)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task, 2568 const struct load_weight *lw); 2569 2570 /* 2571 * sched_rr_get_interval: task_rq_lock 2572 */ 2573 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq, 2574 struct task_struct *task); 2575 2576 /* 2577 * task_sched_runtime: task_rq_lock 2578 */ 2579 void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq); 2580 2581 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 2582 /* 2583 * sched_change_group: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2584 */ 2585 void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p); 2586 #endif 2587 2588 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 2589 /* 2590 * pick_next_task: rq->lock 2591 * try_steal_cookie: rq->lock (double) 2592 */ 2593 int (*task_is_throttled)(struct task_struct *p, int cpu); 2594 #endif 2595 }; 2596 2597 /* 2598 * Does not nest; only used around sched_class::pick_task() rq-lock-breaks. 2599 */ 2600 static inline void rq_modified_clear(struct rq *rq) 2601 { 2602 rq->queue_mask = 0; 2603 } 2604 2605 static inline bool rq_modified_above(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class * class) 2606 { 2607 unsigned int mask = class->queue_mask; 2608 return rq->queue_mask & ~((mask << 1) - 1); 2609 } 2610 2611 static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) 2612 { 2613 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev); 2614 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, NULL); 2615 } 2616 2617 static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next) 2618 { 2619 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, false); 2620 } 2621 2622 static inline void 2623 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(struct rq *rq, 2624 struct task_struct *prev, 2625 struct task_struct *next) 2626 { 2627 prev->dl_server = NULL; 2628 next->dl_server = rq->dl_server; 2629 rq->dl_server = NULL; 2630 } 2631 2632 static inline void put_prev_set_next_task(struct rq *rq, 2633 struct task_struct *prev, 2634 struct task_struct *next) 2635 { 2636 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev); 2637 2638 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(rq, prev, next); 2639 2640 if (next == prev) 2641 return; 2642 2643 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, next); 2644 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, true); 2645 } 2646 2647 /* 2648 * Helper to define a sched_class instance; each one is placed in a separate 2649 * section which is ordered by the linker script: 2650 * 2651 * include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h 2652 * 2653 * *CAREFUL* they are laid out in *REVERSE* order!!! 2654 * 2655 * Also enforce alignment on the instance, not the type, to guarantee layout. 2656 */ 2657 #define DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(name) \ 2658 const struct sched_class name##_sched_class \ 2659 __aligned(__alignof__(struct sched_class)) \ 2660 __section("__" #name "_sched_class") 2661 2662 /* Defined in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h */ 2663 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_highest[]; 2664 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_lowest[]; 2665 2666 extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class; 2667 extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class; 2668 extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class; 2669 extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class; 2670 extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class; 2671 2672 /* 2673 * Iterate only active classes. SCX can take over all fair tasks or be 2674 * completely disabled. If the former, skip fair. If the latter, skip SCX. 2675 */ 2676 static inline const struct sched_class *next_active_class(const struct sched_class *class) 2677 { 2678 class++; 2679 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 2680 if (scx_switched_all() && class == &fair_sched_class) 2681 class++; 2682 if (!scx_enabled() && class == &ext_sched_class) 2683 class++; 2684 #endif 2685 return class; 2686 } 2687 2688 #define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \ 2689 for (class = (_from); class < (_to); class++) 2690 2691 #define for_each_class(class) \ 2692 for_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest) 2693 2694 #define for_active_class_range(class, _from, _to) \ 2695 for (class = (_from); class != (_to); class = next_active_class(class)) 2696 2697 #define for_each_active_class(class) \ 2698 for_active_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest) 2699 2700 #define sched_class_above(_a, _b) ((_a) < (_b)) 2701 2702 static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2703 { 2704 return rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop); 2705 } 2706 2707 static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2708 { 2709 return rq->dl.dl_nr_running > 0; 2710 } 2711 2712 static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2713 { 2714 return rq->rt.rt_queued > 0; 2715 } 2716 2717 static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2718 { 2719 return rq->cfs.nr_queued > 0; 2720 } 2721 2722 extern struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, 2723 struct rq_flags *rf); 2724 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2725 2726 #define SCA_CHECK 0x01 2727 #define SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE 0x02 2728 #define SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE 0x04 2729 #define SCA_USER 0x08 2730 2731 extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu); 2732 2733 extern void sched_balance_trigger(struct rq *rq); 2734 2735 extern int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2736 extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2737 2738 static inline bool task_allowed_on_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 2739 { 2740 /* When not in the task's cpumask, no point in looking further. */ 2741 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr)) 2742 return false; 2743 2744 /* Can @cpu run a user thread? */ 2745 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && !task_cpu_possible(cpu, p)) 2746 return false; 2747 2748 return true; 2749 } 2750 2751 static inline cpumask_t *alloc_user_cpus_ptr(int node) 2752 { 2753 /* 2754 * See set_cpus_allowed_force() above for the rcu_head usage. 2755 */ 2756 int size = max_t(int, cpumask_size(), sizeof(struct rcu_head)); 2757 2758 return kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node); 2759 } 2760 2761 static inline struct task_struct *get_push_task(struct rq *rq) 2762 { 2763 struct task_struct *p = rq->donor; 2764 2765 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 2766 2767 if (rq->push_busy) 2768 return NULL; 2769 2770 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1) 2771 return NULL; 2772 2773 if (p->migration_disabled) 2774 return NULL; 2775 2776 rq->push_busy = true; 2777 return get_task_struct(p); 2778 } 2779 2780 extern int push_cpu_stop(void *arg); 2781 2782 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE 2783 2784 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq, 2785 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state) 2786 { 2787 rq->idle_state = idle_state; 2788 } 2789 2790 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq) 2791 { 2792 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); 2793 2794 return rq->idle_state; 2795 } 2796 2797 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE: */ 2798 2799 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq, 2800 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state) 2801 { 2802 } 2803 2804 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq) 2805 { 2806 return NULL; 2807 } 2808 2809 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */ 2810 2811 extern void schedule_idle(void); 2812 asmlinkage void schedule_user(void); 2813 2814 extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void); 2815 extern void sched_init_granularity(void); 2816 extern void update_max_interval(void); 2817 2818 extern void init_sched_dl_class(void); 2819 extern void init_sched_rt_class(void); 2820 extern void init_sched_fair_class(void); 2821 2822 extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq); 2823 extern void resched_curr_lazy(struct rq *rq); 2824 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu); 2825 2826 extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime); 2827 extern bool sched_rt_bandwidth_account(struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 2828 2829 extern void init_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 2830 2831 extern void init_cfs_throttle_work(struct task_struct *p); 2832 2833 #define BW_SHIFT 20 2834 #define BW_UNIT (1 << BW_SHIFT) 2835 #define RATIO_SHIFT 8 2836 #define MAX_BW_BITS (64 - BW_SHIFT) 2837 #define MAX_BW ((1ULL << MAX_BW_BITS) - 1) 2838 2839 extern unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime); 2840 2841 extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se); 2842 extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p); 2843 2844 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL 2845 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq); 2846 extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void); 2847 2848 /* 2849 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and 2850 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of 2851 * nohz mode if necessary. 2852 */ 2853 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) 2854 { 2855 int cpu = cpu_of(rq); 2856 2857 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) 2858 return; 2859 2860 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq)) 2861 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED); 2862 else 2863 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED); 2864 } 2865 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL: */ 2866 static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; } 2867 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { } 2868 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */ 2869 2870 static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count) 2871 { 2872 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running; 2873 2874 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count; 2875 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) { 2876 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, count); 2877 } 2878 2879 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) 2880 set_rd_overloaded(rq->rd, 1); 2881 2882 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq); 2883 } 2884 2885 static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count) 2886 { 2887 rq->nr_running -= count; 2888 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) { 2889 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, -count); 2890 } 2891 2892 /* Check if we still need preemption */ 2893 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq); 2894 } 2895 2896 static inline void __block_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2897 { 2898 if (p->sched_contributes_to_load) 2899 rq->nr_uninterruptible++; 2900 2901 if (p->in_iowait) { 2902 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait); 2903 delayacct_blkio_start(); 2904 } 2905 2906 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(p->on_rq); 2907 2908 /* 2909 * The moment this write goes through, ttwu() can swoop in and migrate 2910 * this task, rendering our rq->__lock ineffective. 2911 * 2912 * __schedule() try_to_wake_up() 2913 * LOCK rq->__lock LOCK p->pi_lock 2914 * pick_next_task() 2915 * pick_next_task_fair() 2916 * pick_next_entity() 2917 * dequeue_entities() 2918 * __block_task() 2919 * RELEASE p->on_rq = 0 if (p->on_rq && ...) 2920 * break; 2921 * 2922 * ACQUIRE (after ctrl-dep) 2923 * 2924 * cpu = select_task_rq(); 2925 * set_task_cpu(p, cpu); 2926 * ttwu_queue() 2927 * ttwu_do_activate() 2928 * LOCK rq->__lock 2929 * activate_task() 2930 * STORE p->on_rq = 1 2931 * UNLOCK rq->__lock 2932 * 2933 * Callers must ensure to not reference @p after this -- we no longer 2934 * own it. 2935 */ 2936 smp_store_release(&p->on_rq, 0); 2937 } 2938 2939 extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2940 extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2941 2942 extern void wakeup_preempt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2943 2944 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT 2945 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 8 2946 #else 2947 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 32 2948 #endif 2949 2950 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate; 2951 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost; 2952 2953 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_base_slice; 2954 2955 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_ms; 2956 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_once; 2957 2958 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling; 2959 2960 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay; 2961 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min; 2962 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max; 2963 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size; 2964 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_hot_threshold; 2965 2966 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK 2967 2968 /* 2969 * Use hrtick when: 2970 * - enabled by features 2971 * - hrtimer is actually high res 2972 */ 2973 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) 2974 { 2975 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq))) 2976 return 0; 2977 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer); 2978 } 2979 2980 static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq) 2981 { 2982 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK)) 2983 return 0; 2984 return hrtick_enabled(rq); 2985 } 2986 2987 static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq) 2988 { 2989 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK_DL)) 2990 return 0; 2991 return hrtick_enabled(rq); 2992 } 2993 2994 extern void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay); 2995 2996 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK: */ 2997 2998 static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq) 2999 { 3000 return 0; 3001 } 3002 3003 static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq) 3004 { 3005 return 0; 3006 } 3007 3008 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) 3009 { 3010 return 0; 3011 } 3012 3013 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */ 3014 3015 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_tick 3016 static __always_inline void arch_scale_freq_tick(void) { } 3017 #endif 3018 3019 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity 3020 /** 3021 * arch_scale_freq_capacity - get the frequency scale factor of a given CPU. 3022 * @cpu: the CPU in question. 3023 * 3024 * Return: the frequency scale factor normalized against SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, i.e. 3025 * 3026 * f_curr 3027 * ------ * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE 3028 * f_max 3029 */ 3030 static __always_inline 3031 unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu) 3032 { 3033 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3034 } 3035 #endif 3036 3037 /* 3038 * In double_lock_balance()/double_rq_lock(), we use raw_spin_rq_lock() to 3039 * acquire rq lock instead of rq_lock(). So at the end of these two functions 3040 * we need to call double_rq_clock_clear_update() to clear RQCF_UPDATED of 3041 * rq->clock_update_flags to avoid the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning. 3042 */ 3043 static inline void double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3044 { 3045 rq1->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 3046 rq2->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 3047 } 3048 3049 #define DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(name, type, _lock, _unlock, ...) \ 3050 __DEFINE_UNLOCK_GUARD(name, type, _unlock, type *lock2; __VA_ARGS__) \ 3051 static inline class_##name##_t class_##name##_constructor(type *lock, type *lock2) \ 3052 { class_##name##_t _t = { .lock = lock, .lock2 = lock2 }, *_T = &_t; \ 3053 _lock; return _t; } 3054 3055 static inline bool rq_order_less(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3056 { 3057 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 3058 /* 3059 * In order to not have {0,2},{1,3} turn into into an AB-BA, 3060 * order by core-id first and cpu-id second. 3061 * 3062 * Notably: 3063 * 3064 * double_rq_lock(0,3); will take core-0, core-1 lock 3065 * double_rq_lock(1,2); will take core-1, core-0 lock 3066 * 3067 * when only cpu-id is considered. 3068 */ 3069 if (rq1->core->cpu < rq2->core->cpu) 3070 return true; 3071 if (rq1->core->cpu > rq2->core->cpu) 3072 return false; 3073 3074 /* 3075 * __sched_core_flip() relies on SMT having cpu-id lock order. 3076 */ 3077 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 3078 return rq1->cpu < rq2->cpu; 3079 } 3080 3081 extern void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2); 3082 3083 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION 3084 3085 /* 3086 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair 3087 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all 3088 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the 3089 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which 3090 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it 3091 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput. 3092 */ 3093 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3094 __releases(this_rq->lock) 3095 __acquires(busiest->lock) 3096 __acquires(this_rq->lock) 3097 { 3098 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq); 3099 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest); 3100 3101 return 1; 3102 } 3103 3104 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION: */ 3105 /* 3106 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of 3107 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are 3108 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower CPU-ids and will 3109 * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention, 3110 * regardless of entry order into the function. 3111 */ 3112 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3113 __releases(this_rq->lock) 3114 __acquires(busiest->lock) 3115 __acquires(this_rq->lock) 3116 { 3117 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) == __rq_lockp(busiest) || 3118 likely(raw_spin_rq_trylock(busiest))) { 3119 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest); 3120 return 0; 3121 } 3122 3123 if (rq_order_less(this_rq, busiest)) { 3124 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(busiest, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3125 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest); 3126 return 0; 3127 } 3128 3129 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq); 3130 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest); 3131 3132 return 1; 3133 } 3134 3135 #endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION */ 3136 3137 /* 3138 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already. 3139 */ 3140 static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3141 { 3142 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); 3143 3144 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest); 3145 } 3146 3147 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3148 __releases(busiest->lock) 3149 { 3150 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) != __rq_lockp(busiest)) 3151 raw_spin_rq_unlock(busiest); 3152 lock_set_subclass(&__rq_lockp(this_rq)->dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_); 3153 } 3154 3155 static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2) 3156 { 3157 if (l1 > l2) 3158 swap(l1, l2); 3159 3160 spin_lock(l1); 3161 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3162 } 3163 3164 static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2) 3165 { 3166 if (l1 > l2) 3167 swap(l1, l2); 3168 3169 spin_lock_irq(l1); 3170 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3171 } 3172 3173 static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2) 3174 { 3175 if (l1 > l2) 3176 swap(l1, l2); 3177 3178 raw_spin_lock(l1); 3179 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3180 } 3181 3182 static inline void double_raw_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2) 3183 { 3184 raw_spin_unlock(l1); 3185 raw_spin_unlock(l2); 3186 } 3187 3188 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_raw_spinlock, raw_spinlock_t, 3189 double_raw_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2), 3190 double_raw_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2)) 3191 3192 /* 3193 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues 3194 * 3195 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock, 3196 * you need to do so manually after calling. 3197 */ 3198 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3199 __releases(rq1->lock) 3200 __releases(rq2->lock) 3201 { 3202 if (__rq_lockp(rq1) != __rq_lockp(rq2)) 3203 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq2); 3204 else 3205 __release(rq2->lock); 3206 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1); 3207 } 3208 3209 extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq); 3210 extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq); 3211 3212 extern bool sched_smp_initialized; 3213 3214 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_rq_lock, struct rq, 3215 double_rq_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2), 3216 double_rq_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2)) 3217 3218 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_root_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3219 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3220 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3221 3222 extern bool sched_debug_verbose; 3223 3224 extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3225 extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3226 extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3227 extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3228 extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 3229 extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq); 3230 3231 extern void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency); 3232 3233 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 3234 extern void show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m); 3235 extern void 3236 print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf, 3237 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf); 3238 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ 3239 3240 extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3241 extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 3242 extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq); 3243 3244 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void); 3245 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void); 3246 3247 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 3248 3249 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT 0 3250 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT 1 3251 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT 2 3252 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT 3 3253 3254 /* Run sched_balance_domains() */ 3255 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT) 3256 /* Update blocked load */ 3257 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT) 3258 /* Update blocked load when entering idle */ 3259 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT) 3260 /* Update nohz.next_balance */ 3261 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT) 3262 3263 #define NOHZ_KICK_MASK (NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_NEXT_KICK) 3264 3265 #define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags) 3266 3267 extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq); 3268 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON: */ 3269 static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { } 3270 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */ 3271 3272 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 3273 extern void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu); 3274 #else 3275 static inline void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu) { } 3276 #endif 3277 3278 #include "stats.h" 3279 3280 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE) && defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) 3281 3282 extern void __sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq); 3283 3284 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) 3285 { 3286 if (schedstat_enabled()) 3287 __sched_core_account_forceidle(rq); 3288 } 3289 3290 extern void __sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq); 3291 3292 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) 3293 { 3294 if (sched_core_enabled(rq) && schedstat_enabled()) 3295 __sched_core_tick(rq); 3296 } 3297 3298 #else /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS): */ 3299 3300 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) { } 3301 3302 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) { } 3303 3304 #endif /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) */ 3305 3306 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 3307 3308 struct irqtime { 3309 u64 total; 3310 u64 tick_delta; 3311 u64 irq_start_time; 3312 struct u64_stats_sync sync; 3313 }; 3314 3315 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime); 3316 extern int sched_clock_irqtime; 3317 3318 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void) 3319 { 3320 return sched_clock_irqtime; 3321 } 3322 3323 /* 3324 * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd. 3325 * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is subtracted its own runtime 3326 * and never move forward. 3327 */ 3328 static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu) 3329 { 3330 struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu); 3331 unsigned int seq; 3332 u64 total; 3333 3334 do { 3335 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync); 3336 total = irqtime->total; 3337 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq)); 3338 3339 return total; 3340 } 3341 3342 #else /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING: */ 3343 3344 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void) 3345 { 3346 return 0; 3347 } 3348 3349 #endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */ 3350 3351 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ 3352 3353 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu *, cpufreq_update_util_data); 3354 3355 /** 3356 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes. 3357 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for. 3358 * @flags: Update reason flags. 3359 * 3360 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is 3361 * being updated. 3362 * 3363 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections. 3364 * 3365 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU 3366 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from 3367 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long. 3368 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS 3369 * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are 3370 * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only). 3371 * 3372 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the 3373 * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling, 3374 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with 3375 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks. 3376 */ 3377 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) 3378 { 3379 struct update_util_data *data; 3380 3381 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data, 3382 cpu_of(rq))); 3383 if (data) 3384 data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags); 3385 } 3386 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ: */ 3387 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) { } 3388 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */ 3389 3390 #ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity 3391 # ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant 3392 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() true 3393 # endif 3394 #else 3395 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() false 3396 #endif 3397 3398 unsigned long effective_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs, 3399 unsigned long *min, 3400 unsigned long *max); 3401 3402 unsigned long sugov_effective_cpu_perf(int cpu, unsigned long actual, 3403 unsigned long min, 3404 unsigned long max); 3405 3406 3407 /* 3408 * Verify the fitness of task @p to run on @cpu taking into account the 3409 * CPU original capacity and the runtime/deadline ratio of the task. 3410 * 3411 * The function will return true if the original capacity of @cpu is 3412 * greater than or equal to task's deadline density right shifted by 3413 * (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) and false otherwise. 3414 */ 3415 static inline bool dl_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 3416 { 3417 unsigned long cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu); 3418 3419 return cap >= p->dl.dl_density >> (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT); 3420 } 3421 3422 static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq) 3423 { 3424 return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT; 3425 } 3426 3427 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq) 3428 { 3429 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg); 3430 } 3431 3432 3433 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(int cpu); 3434 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs_boost(int cpu); 3435 3436 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq) 3437 { 3438 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg); 3439 } 3440 3441 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 3442 3443 unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id); 3444 3445 /* 3446 * When uclamp is compiled in, the aggregation at rq level is 'turned off' 3447 * by default in the fast path and only gets turned on once userspace performs 3448 * an operation that requires it. 3449 * 3450 * Returns true if userspace opted-in to use uclamp and aggregation at rq level 3451 * hence is active. 3452 */ 3453 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void) 3454 { 3455 return static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used); 3456 } 3457 3458 /* 3459 * Enabling static branches would get the cpus_read_lock(), 3460 * check whether uclamp_is_used before enable it to avoid always 3461 * calling cpus_read_lock(). Because we never disable this 3462 * static key once enable it. 3463 */ 3464 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) 3465 { 3466 if (!uclamp_is_used()) 3467 static_branch_enable(&sched_uclamp_used); 3468 } 3469 3470 static inline unsigned long uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, 3471 enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3472 { 3473 return READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value); 3474 } 3475 3476 static inline void uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, 3477 unsigned int value) 3478 { 3479 WRITE_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value, value); 3480 } 3481 3482 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq) 3483 { 3484 return rq->uclamp_flags & UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE; 3485 } 3486 3487 /* Is the rq being capped/throttled by uclamp_max? */ 3488 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) 3489 { 3490 unsigned long rq_util; 3491 unsigned long max_util; 3492 3493 if (!uclamp_is_used()) 3494 return false; 3495 3496 rq_util = cpu_util_cfs(cpu_of(rq)) + cpu_util_rt(rq); 3497 max_util = READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value); 3498 3499 return max_util != SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE && rq_util >= max_util; 3500 } 3501 3502 #define for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id) \ 3503 for ((clamp_id) = 0; (clamp_id) < UCLAMP_CNT; (clamp_id)++) 3504 3505 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default; 3506 3507 3508 static inline unsigned int uclamp_none(enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3509 { 3510 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3511 return 0; 3512 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3513 } 3514 3515 /* Integer rounded range for each bucket */ 3516 #define UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, UCLAMP_BUCKETS) 3517 3518 static inline unsigned int uclamp_bucket_id(unsigned int clamp_value) 3519 { 3520 return min_t(unsigned int, clamp_value / UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA, UCLAMP_BUCKETS - 1); 3521 } 3522 3523 static inline void 3524 uclamp_se_set(struct uclamp_se *uc_se, unsigned int value, bool user_defined) 3525 { 3526 uc_se->value = value; 3527 uc_se->bucket_id = uclamp_bucket_id(value); 3528 uc_se->user_defined = user_defined; 3529 } 3530 3531 #else /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK: */ 3532 3533 static inline unsigned long 3534 uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3535 { 3536 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3537 return 0; 3538 3539 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3540 } 3541 3542 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) { return false; } 3543 3544 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void) 3545 { 3546 return false; 3547 } 3548 3549 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) {} 3550 3551 static inline unsigned long 3552 uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3553 { 3554 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3555 return 0; 3556 3557 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3558 } 3559 3560 static inline void 3561 uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, unsigned int value) 3562 { 3563 } 3564 3565 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq) 3566 { 3567 return false; 3568 } 3569 3570 #endif /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */ 3571 3572 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ 3573 3574 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq) 3575 { 3576 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_irq.util_avg); 3577 } 3578 3579 static inline 3580 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max) 3581 { 3582 util *= (max - irq); 3583 util /= max; 3584 3585 return util; 3586 3587 } 3588 3589 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ: */ 3590 3591 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq) 3592 { 3593 return 0; 3594 } 3595 3596 static inline 3597 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max) 3598 { 3599 return util; 3600 } 3601 3602 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ */ 3603 3604 extern void __setparam_fair(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 3605 3606 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) 3607 3608 #define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus))) 3609 3610 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present); 3611 3612 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) 3613 { 3614 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present); 3615 } 3616 3617 #else /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL): */ 3618 3619 #define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL 3620 3621 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; } 3622 3623 #endif /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */ 3624 3625 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER 3626 3627 /* 3628 * The scheduler provides memory barriers required by membarrier between: 3629 * - prior user-space memory accesses and store to rq->membarrier_state, 3630 * - store to rq->membarrier_state and following user-space memory accesses. 3631 * In the same way it provides those guarantees around store to rq->curr. 3632 */ 3633 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq, 3634 struct mm_struct *prev_mm, 3635 struct mm_struct *next_mm) 3636 { 3637 int membarrier_state; 3638 3639 if (prev_mm == next_mm) 3640 return; 3641 3642 membarrier_state = atomic_read(&next_mm->membarrier_state); 3643 if (READ_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state) == membarrier_state) 3644 return; 3645 3646 WRITE_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state, membarrier_state); 3647 } 3648 3649 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER: */ 3650 3651 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq, 3652 struct mm_struct *prev_mm, 3653 struct mm_struct *next_mm) 3654 { 3655 } 3656 3657 #endif /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER */ 3658 3659 static inline bool is_per_cpu_kthread(struct task_struct *p) 3660 { 3661 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) 3662 return false; 3663 3664 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1) 3665 return false; 3666 3667 return true; 3668 } 3669 3670 extern void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q); 3671 extern void __prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait); 3672 3673 extern int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state, int wake_flags); 3674 3675 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 3676 extern int preempt_dynamic_mode; 3677 extern int sched_dynamic_mode(const char *str); 3678 extern void sched_dynamic_update(int mode); 3679 #endif 3680 extern const char *preempt_modes[]; 3681 3682 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID 3683 3684 static __always_inline bool cid_on_cpu(unsigned int cid) 3685 { 3686 return cid & MM_CID_ONCPU; 3687 } 3688 3689 static __always_inline bool cid_in_transit(unsigned int cid) 3690 { 3691 return cid & MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3692 } 3693 3694 static __always_inline unsigned int cpu_cid_to_cid(unsigned int cid) 3695 { 3696 return cid & ~MM_CID_ONCPU; 3697 } 3698 3699 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_cpu_cid(unsigned int cid) 3700 { 3701 return cid | MM_CID_ONCPU; 3702 } 3703 3704 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_transit_cid(unsigned int cid) 3705 { 3706 return cid | MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3707 } 3708 3709 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_from_transit_cid(unsigned int cid) 3710 { 3711 return cid & ~MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3712 } 3713 3714 static __always_inline bool cid_on_task(unsigned int cid) 3715 { 3716 /* True if none of the MM_CID_ONCPU, MM_CID_TRANSIT, MM_CID_UNSET bits is set */ 3717 return cid < MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3718 } 3719 3720 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid) 3721 { 3722 clear_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm)); 3723 } 3724 3725 static __always_inline void mm_unset_cid_on_task(struct task_struct *t) 3726 { 3727 unsigned int cid = t->mm_cid.cid; 3728 3729 t->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET; 3730 if (cid_on_task(cid)) 3731 mm_drop_cid(t->mm, cid); 3732 } 3733 3734 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_cid_pcpu *pcp) 3735 { 3736 /* Clear the ONCPU bit, but do not set UNSET in the per CPU storage */ 3737 pcp->cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(pcp->cid); 3738 mm_drop_cid(mm, pcp->cid); 3739 } 3740 3741 static inline unsigned int __mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int max_cids) 3742 { 3743 unsigned int cid = find_first_zero_bit(mm_cidmask(mm), max_cids); 3744 3745 if (cid >= max_cids) 3746 return MM_CID_UNSET; 3747 if (test_and_set_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm))) 3748 return MM_CID_UNSET; 3749 return cid; 3750 } 3751 3752 static inline unsigned int mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm) 3753 { 3754 unsigned int cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids)); 3755 3756 while (cid == MM_CID_UNSET) { 3757 cpu_relax(); 3758 cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, num_possible_cpus()); 3759 } 3760 return cid; 3761 } 3762 3763 static inline unsigned int mm_cid_converge(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int orig_cid, 3764 unsigned int max_cids) 3765 { 3766 unsigned int new_cid, cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(orig_cid); 3767 3768 /* Is it in the optimal CID space? */ 3769 if (likely(cid < max_cids)) 3770 return orig_cid; 3771 3772 /* Try to find one in the optimal space. Otherwise keep the provided. */ 3773 new_cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, max_cids); 3774 if (new_cid != MM_CID_UNSET) { 3775 mm_drop_cid(mm, cid); 3776 /* Preserve the ONCPU mode of the original CID */ 3777 return new_cid | (orig_cid & MM_CID_ONCPU); 3778 } 3779 return orig_cid; 3780 } 3781 3782 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_task_cid(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cid) 3783 { 3784 if (t->mm_cid.cid != cid) { 3785 t->mm_cid.cid = cid; 3786 rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(t); 3787 } 3788 } 3789 3790 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid) 3791 { 3792 __this_cpu_write(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid, cid); 3793 } 3794 3795 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_cpu(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid) 3796 { 3797 unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid; 3798 struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm; 3799 3800 max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids); 3801 /* Optimize for the common case where both have the ONCPU bit set */ 3802 if (likely(cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid & tcid))) { 3803 if (likely(cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) < max_cids)) { 3804 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid); 3805 return; 3806 } 3807 /* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */ 3808 cpu_cid = mm_cid_converge(mm, cpu_cid, max_cids); 3809 } else { 3810 /* Hand over or drop the task owned CID */ 3811 if (cid_on_task(tcid)) { 3812 if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) 3813 mm_unset_cid_on_task(t); 3814 else 3815 cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(tcid); 3816 } 3817 /* Still nothing, allocate a new one */ 3818 if (!cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) 3819 cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(mm_get_cid(mm)); 3820 } 3821 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cpu_cid); 3822 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid); 3823 } 3824 3825 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid) 3826 { 3827 unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid; 3828 struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm; 3829 3830 max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids); 3831 /* Optimize for the common case, where both have the ONCPU bit clear */ 3832 if (likely(cid_on_task(tcid | cpu_cid))) { 3833 if (likely(tcid < max_cids)) { 3834 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid); 3835 return; 3836 } 3837 /* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */ 3838 tcid = mm_cid_converge(mm, tcid, max_cids); 3839 } else { 3840 /* Hand over or drop the CPU owned CID */ 3841 if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) { 3842 if (cid_on_task(tcid)) 3843 mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(mm, this_cpu_ptr(mm->mm_cid.pcpu)); 3844 else 3845 tcid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid); 3846 } 3847 /* Still nothing, allocate a new one */ 3848 if (!cid_on_task(tcid)) 3849 tcid = mm_get_cid(mm); 3850 /* Set the transition mode flag if required */ 3851 tcid |= READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.transit); 3852 } 3853 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid); 3854 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, tcid); 3855 } 3856 3857 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedin(struct task_struct *next) 3858 { 3859 struct mm_struct *mm = next->mm; 3860 unsigned int cpu_cid; 3861 3862 if (!next->mm_cid.active) 3863 return; 3864 3865 cpu_cid = __this_cpu_read(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid); 3866 if (likely(!READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.percpu))) 3867 mm_cid_from_task(next, cpu_cid); 3868 else 3869 mm_cid_from_cpu(next, cpu_cid); 3870 } 3871 3872 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedout(struct task_struct *prev) 3873 { 3874 /* During mode transitions CIDs are temporary and need to be dropped */ 3875 if (likely(!cid_in_transit(prev->mm_cid.cid))) 3876 return; 3877 3878 mm_drop_cid(prev->mm, cid_from_transit_cid(prev->mm_cid.cid)); 3879 prev->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET; 3880 } 3881 3882 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) 3883 { 3884 mm_cid_schedout(prev); 3885 mm_cid_schedin(next); 3886 } 3887 3888 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID: */ 3889 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) { } 3890 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID */ 3891 3892 extern u64 avg_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3893 extern int entity_eligible(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se); 3894 static inline 3895 void move_queued_task_locked(struct rq *src_rq, struct rq *dst_rq, struct task_struct *task) 3896 { 3897 lockdep_assert_rq_held(src_rq); 3898 lockdep_assert_rq_held(dst_rq); 3899 3900 deactivate_task(src_rq, task, 0); 3901 set_task_cpu(task, dst_rq->cpu); 3902 activate_task(dst_rq, task, 0); 3903 } 3904 3905 static inline 3906 bool task_is_pushable(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 3907 { 3908 if (!task_on_cpu(rq, p) && 3909 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_mask)) 3910 return true; 3911 3912 return false; 3913 } 3914 3915 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES 3916 3917 static inline int __rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *pi_task, int prio) 3918 { 3919 if (pi_task) 3920 prio = min(prio, pi_task->prio); 3921 3922 return prio; 3923 } 3924 3925 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio) 3926 { 3927 struct task_struct *pi_task = rt_mutex_get_top_task(p); 3928 3929 return __rt_effective_prio(pi_task, prio); 3930 } 3931 3932 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES: */ 3933 3934 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio) 3935 { 3936 return prio; 3937 } 3938 3939 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES */ 3940 3941 extern int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr, bool user, bool pi); 3942 extern int __sched_setaffinity(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 3943 extern const struct sched_class *__setscheduler_class(int policy, int prio); 3944 extern void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p, bool update_load); 3945 extern void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 3946 extern bool dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 3947 3948 extern struct balance_callback *splice_balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq); 3949 extern void balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct balance_callback *head); 3950 3951 /* 3952 * The 'sched_change' pattern is the safe, easy and slow way of changing a 3953 * task's scheduling properties. It dequeues a task, such that the scheduler 3954 * is fully unaware of it; at which point its properties can be modified; 3955 * after which it is enqueued again. 3956 * 3957 * Typically this must be called while holding task_rq_lock, since most/all 3958 * properties are serialized under those locks. There is currently one 3959 * exception to this rule in sched/ext which only holds rq->lock. 3960 */ 3961 3962 /* 3963 * This structure is a temporary, used to preserve/convey the queueing state 3964 * of the task between sched_change_begin() and sched_change_end(). Ensuring 3965 * the task's queueing state is idempotent across the operation. 3966 */ 3967 struct sched_change_ctx { 3968 u64 prio; 3969 struct task_struct *p; 3970 int flags; 3971 bool queued; 3972 bool running; 3973 }; 3974 3975 struct sched_change_ctx *sched_change_begin(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags); 3976 void sched_change_end(struct sched_change_ctx *ctx); 3977 3978 DEFINE_CLASS(sched_change, struct sched_change_ctx *, 3979 sched_change_end(_T), 3980 sched_change_begin(p, flags), 3981 struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags) 3982 3983 DEFINE_CLASS_IS_UNCONDITIONAL(sched_change) 3984 3985 #include "ext.h" 3986 3987 #endif /* _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H */ 3988