xref: /linux/kernel/sched/sched.h (revision f4cdf7ca9a1fdcca413157df19753f388a5a224e)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Scheduler internal types and methods:
4  */
5 #ifndef _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H
6 #define _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H
7 
8 #include <linux/prandom.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/affinity.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
12 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/rseq_api.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/smt.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/task_flags.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/topology.h>
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
25 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
26 #include <linux/bug.h>
27 #include <linux/capability.h>
28 #include <linux/cgroup_api.h>
29 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
30 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
31 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
32 #include <linux/cpumask_api.h>
33 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
34 #include <linux/ctype.h>
35 #include <linux/file.h>
36 #include <linux/fs_api.h>
37 #include <linux/hrtimer_api.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
40 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
41 #include <linux/kref_api.h>
42 #include <linux/kthread.h>
43 #include <linux/ktime_api.h>
44 #include <linux/lockdep_api.h>
45 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
46 #include <linux/memblock.h>
47 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
48 #include <linux/minmax.h>
49 #include <linux/mm.h>
50 #include <linux/module.h>
51 #include <linux/mutex_api.h>
52 #include <linux/plist.h>
53 #include <linux/poll.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/profile.h>
56 #include <linux/psi.h>
57 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
58 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
59 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
60 #include <linux/softirq.h>
61 #include <linux/spinlock_api.h>
62 #include <linux/static_key.h>
63 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
64 #include <linux/syscalls_api.h>
65 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
66 #include <linux/tick.h>
67 #include <linux/topology.h>
68 #include <linux/types.h>
69 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync_api.h>
70 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
71 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
72 #include <linux/wait_api.h>
73 #include <linux/wait_bit.h>
74 #include <linux/workqueue_api.h>
75 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
76 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
77 
78 #include <trace/events/power.h>
79 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
80 
81 #include "../workqueue_internal.h"
82 
83 struct rq;
84 struct cfs_rq;
85 struct rt_rq;
86 struct sched_group;
87 struct cpuidle_state;
88 
89 #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) && !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PV_STEAL_CLOCK_GEN)
90 # include <asm/paravirt.h>
91 #endif
92 
93 #include <asm/barrier.h>
94 
95 #include "cpupri.h"
96 #include "cpudeadline.h"
97 
98 /* task_struct::on_rq states: */
99 #define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED	1
100 #define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING	2
101 
102 extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
103 
104 extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
105 extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
106 
107 extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
108 extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
109 
110 extern void call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(struct rq *rq, int count);
111 
112 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
113 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
114 extern int sched_rr_timeslice;
115 
116 /*
117  * Asymmetric CPU capacity bits
118  */
119 struct asym_cap_data {
120 	struct list_head link;
121 	struct rcu_head rcu;
122 	unsigned long capacity;
123 	unsigned long cpus[];
124 };
125 
126 extern struct list_head asym_cap_list;
127 
128 #define cpu_capacity_span(asym_data) to_cpumask((asym_data)->cpus)
129 
130 /*
131  * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
132  */
133 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(time)	((unsigned long)(time) / (NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ))
134 
135 /*
136  * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
137  * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
138  * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper task-group
139  * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
140  * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
141  *
142  * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
143  * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit
144  * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
145  *
146  * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to
147  * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms.
148  */
149 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
150 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT	(SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
151 # define scale_load(w)		((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
152 # define scale_load_down(w)					\
153 ({								\
154 	unsigned long __w = (w);				\
155 								\
156 	if (__w)						\
157 		__w = max(2UL, __w >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT);	\
158 	__w;							\
159 })
160 #else
161 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT	(SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
162 # define scale_load(w)		(w)
163 # define scale_load_down(w)	(w)
164 #endif
165 
166 /*
167  * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
168  * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
169  * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
170  * following must be true:
171  *
172  *  scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[NICE_TO_PRIO(0)-MAX_RT_PRIO]) == NICE_0_LOAD
173  *
174  */
175 #define NICE_0_LOAD		(1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
176 
177 /*
178  * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
179  * 10 -> just above 1us
180  * 9  -> just above 0.5us
181  */
182 #define DL_SCALE		10
183 
184 /*
185  * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
186  */
187 #define RUNTIME_INF		((u64)~0ULL)
188 
189 static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
190 {
191 	return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
192 }
193 
194 static inline int normal_policy(int policy)
195 {
196 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
197 	if (policy == SCHED_EXT)
198 		return true;
199 #endif
200 	return policy == SCHED_NORMAL;
201 }
202 
203 static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
204 {
205 	return normal_policy(policy) || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
206 }
207 
208 static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
209 {
210 	return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
211 }
212 
213 static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
214 {
215 	return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
216 }
217 
218 static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
219 {
220 	return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
221 		rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
222 }
223 
224 static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p)
225 {
226 	return idle_policy(p->policy);
227 }
228 
229 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
230 {
231 	return rt_policy(p->policy);
232 }
233 
234 static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
235 {
236 	return dl_policy(p->policy);
237 }
238 
239 #define cap_scale(v, s)		((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
240 
241 static inline void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
242 {
243 	s64 diff = sample - *avg;
244 
245 	*avg += diff / 8;
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Shifting a value by an exponent greater *or equal* to the size of said value
250  * is UB; cap at size-1.
251  */
252 #define shr_bound(val, shift)							\
253 	(val >> min_t(typeof(shift), shift, BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(val)) - 1))
254 
255 /*
256  * cgroup weight knobs should use the common MIN, DFL and MAX values which are
257  * 1, 100 and 10000 respectively. While it loses a bit of range on both ends, it
258  * maps pretty well onto the shares value used by scheduler and the round-trip
259  * conversions preserve the original value over the entire range.
260  */
261 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_from_cgroup(unsigned long cgrp_weight)
262 {
263 	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(cgrp_weight * 1024, CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL);
264 }
265 
266 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_to_cgroup(unsigned long weight)
267 {
268 	return clamp_t(unsigned long,
269 		       DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(weight * CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL, 1024),
270 		       CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN, CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX);
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !!
275  *
276  * This is actually gross. :(
277  *
278  * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE
279  * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot
280  * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be
281  * available on such platforms.
282  *
283  * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor.
284  */
285 #define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV	0x10000000
286 
287 #define SCHED_DL_FLAGS		(SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM | SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN | SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV)
288 
289 static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(const struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
290 {
291 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
292 	return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV);
293 #else
294 	return false;
295 #endif
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
300  */
301 static inline bool dl_entity_preempt(const struct sched_dl_entity *a,
302 				     const struct sched_dl_entity *b)
303 {
304 	return dl_entity_is_special(a) ||
305 	       dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
310  */
311 struct rt_prio_array {
312 	DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
313 	struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
314 };
315 
316 struct rt_bandwidth {
317 	/* nests inside the rq lock: */
318 	raw_spinlock_t		rt_runtime_lock;
319 	ktime_t			rt_period;
320 	u64			rt_runtime;
321 	struct hrtimer		rt_period_timer;
322 	unsigned int		rt_period_active;
323 };
324 
325 static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
326 {
327 	return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks under control
332  * we need some place where:
333  *  - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of each cpu;
334  *  - cache the fraction of bandwidth that is currently allocated in
335  *    each root domain;
336  *
337  * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
338  * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
339  * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
340  * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
341  * need a timer to replenish it.
342  *
343  * With respect to SMP, bandwidth is given on a per root domain basis,
344  * meaning that:
345  *  - bw (< 100%) is the deadline bandwidth of each CPU;
346  *  - total_bw is the currently allocated bandwidth in each root domain;
347  */
348 struct dl_bw {
349 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
350 	u64			bw;
351 	u64			total_bw;
352 };
353 
354 extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b);
355 extern int  sched_dl_global_validate(void);
356 extern void sched_dl_do_global(void);
357 extern int  sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr);
358 extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
359 extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr, unsigned int flags);
360 extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr);
361 extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
362 extern int  dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
363 extern int  dl_bw_deactivate(int cpu);
364 extern s64 dl_scaled_delta_exec(struct rq *rq, struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec);
365 /*
366  * SCHED_DEADLINE supports servers (nested scheduling) with the following
367  * interface:
368  *
369  *   dl_se::rq -- runqueue we belong to.
370  *
371  *   dl_se::server_pick() -- nested pick_next_task(); we yield the period if this
372  *                           returns NULL.
373  *
374  *   dl_server_update() -- called from update_curr_common(), propagates runtime
375  *                         to the server.
376  *
377  *   dl_server_start() -- start the server when it has tasks; it will stop
378  *			  automatically when there are no more tasks, per
379  *			  dl_se::server_pick() returning NULL.
380  *
381  *   dl_server_stop() -- (force) stop the server; use when updating
382  *                       parameters.
383  *
384  *   dl_server_init() -- initializes the server.
385  *
386  * When started the dl_server will (per dl_defer) schedule a timer for its
387  * zero-laxity point -- that is, unlike regular EDF tasks which run ASAP, a
388  * server will run at the very end of its period.
389  *
390  * This is done such that any runtime from the target class can be accounted
391  * against the server -- through dl_server_update() above -- such that when it
392  * becomes time to run, it might already be out of runtime and get deferred
393  * until the next period. In this case dl_server_timer() will alternate
394  * between defer and replenish but never actually enqueue the server.
395  *
396  * Only when the target class does not manage to exhaust the server's runtime
397  * (there's actualy starvation in the given period), will the dl_server get on
398  * the runqueue. Once queued it will pick tasks from the target class and run
399  * them until either its runtime is exhaused, at which point its back to
400  * dl_server_timer, or until there are no more tasks to run, at which point
401  * the dl_server stops itself.
402  *
403  * By stopping at this point the dl_server retains bandwidth, which, if a new
404  * task wakes up imminently (starting the server again), can be used --
405  * subject to CBS wakeup rules -- without having to wait for the next period.
406  *
407  * Additionally, because of the dl_defer behaviour the start/stop behaviour is
408  * naturally thottled to once per period, avoiding high context switch
409  * workloads from spamming the hrtimer program/cancel paths.
410  */
411 extern void dl_server_update_idle(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec);
412 extern void dl_server_update(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec);
413 extern void dl_server_start(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
414 extern void dl_server_stop(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
415 extern void dl_server_init(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq,
416 		    dl_server_pick_f pick_task);
417 extern void sched_init_dl_servers(void);
418 
419 extern void fair_server_init(struct rq *rq);
420 extern void ext_server_init(struct rq *rq);
421 extern void __dl_server_attach_root(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq);
422 extern int dl_server_apply_params(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se,
423 		    u64 runtime, u64 period, bool init);
424 extern int dl_server_attach_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
425 extern void dl_server_detach_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
426 extern int dl_server_swap_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *detach_se,
427 			     struct sched_dl_entity *attach_se);
428 
429 static inline bool dl_server_active(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
430 {
431 	return dl_se->dl_server_active;
432 }
433 
434 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
435 
436 extern struct list_head task_groups;
437 
438 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH
439 extern const u64 max_bw_quota_period_us;
440 
441 /*
442  * default period for group bandwidth.
443  * default: 0.1s, units: microseconds
444  */
445 static inline u64 default_bw_period_us(void)
446 {
447 	return 100000ULL;
448 }
449 #endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH */
450 
451 struct cfs_bandwidth {
452 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
453 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
454 	ktime_t			period;
455 	u64			quota;
456 	u64			runtime;
457 	u64			burst;
458 	u64			runtime_snap;
459 	s64			hierarchical_quota;
460 
461 	u8			idle;
462 	u8			period_active;
463 	u8			slack_started;
464 	struct hrtimer		period_timer;
465 	struct hrtimer		slack_timer;
466 	struct list_head	throttled_cfs_rq;
467 
468 	/* Statistics: */
469 	int			nr_periods;
470 	int			nr_throttled;
471 	int			nr_burst;
472 	u64			throttled_time;
473 	u64			burst_time;
474 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
475 };
476 
477 /* Task group related information */
478 struct task_group {
479 	struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
480 
481 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT
482 	/* A positive value indicates that this is a SCHED_IDLE group. */
483 	int			idle;
484 #endif
485 
486 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
487 	/* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */
488 	struct cfs_rq __percpu	*cfs_rq;
489 	unsigned long		shares;
490 	/*
491 	 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
492 	 * it in its own cache-line separated from the fields above which
493 	 * will also be accessed at each tick.
494 	 */
495 	atomic_long_t		load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
496 	atomic_long_t		runnable_avg;
497 
498 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
499 
500 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
501 	struct sched_rt_entity	**rt_se;
502 	struct rt_rq		**rt_rq;
503 
504 	struct rt_bandwidth	rt_bandwidth;
505 #endif
506 
507 	struct scx_task_group	scx;
508 
509 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
510 	struct list_head	list;
511 
512 	struct task_group	*parent;
513 	struct list_head	siblings;
514 	struct list_head	children;
515 
516 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
517 	struct autogroup	*autogroup;
518 #endif
519 
520 	struct cfs_bandwidth	cfs_bandwidth;
521 
522 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
523 	/* The two decimal precision [%] value requested from user-space */
524 	unsigned int		uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_CNT];
525 	/* Clamp values requested for a task group */
526 	struct uclamp_se	uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT];
527 	/* Effective clamp values used for a task group */
528 	struct uclamp_se	uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT];
529 #endif
530 
531 };
532 
533 #define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD	NICE_0_LOAD
534 
535 typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
536 
537 extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
538 			     tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
539 
540 /*
541  * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
542  * leaving it for the final time.
543  *
544  * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
545  */
546 static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
547 {
548 	return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
549 }
550 
551 static inline struct task_group *css_tg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
552 {
553 	return css ? container_of(css, struct task_group, css) : NULL;
554 }
555 
556 extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
557 
558 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
559 extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
560 extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
561 extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
562 extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
563 extern void __sched_cgroup_mode_update(int mode);
564 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
565 static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
566 static inline int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
567 {
568        return 1;
569 }
570 static inline void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
571 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
572 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
573 
574 extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
575 			struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
576 			struct sched_entity *parent);
577 extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, struct cfs_bandwidth *parent);
578 
579 extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
580 extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
581 extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
582 extern bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p);
583 
584 extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
585 		struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
586 		struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
587 extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us);
588 extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us);
589 extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
590 extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
591 extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
592 
593 extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
594 extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
595 			       struct task_group *parent);
596 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
597 extern void sched_release_group(struct task_group *tg);
598 
599 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk, bool for_autogroup);
600 
601 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
602 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
603 
604 extern int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle);
605 
606 extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
607 			     struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
608 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
609 static inline int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares) { return 0; }
610 static inline int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle) { return 0; }
611 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
612 
613 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */
614 
615 struct cfs_bandwidth { };
616 
617 static inline bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p) { return false; }
618 
619 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
620 
621 /*
622  * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
623  * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
624  * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
625  * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
626  * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
627  *  limitation from this.)
628  */
629 #define MIN_SHARES		(1UL <<  1)
630 #define MAX_SHARES		(1UL << 18)
631 
632 extern void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
633 extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
634 extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
635 
636 /*
637  * u64_u32_load/u64_u32_store
638  *
639  * Use a copy of a u64 value to protect against data race. This is only
640  * applicable for 32-bits architectures.
641  */
642 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
643 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy)		var
644 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val)	(var = val)
645 #else
646 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy)					\
647 ({									\
648 	u64 __val, __val_copy;						\
649 	do {								\
650 		__val_copy = copy;					\
651 		/*							\
652 		 * paired with u64_u32_store_copy(), ordering access	\
653 		 * to var and copy.					\
654 		 */							\
655 		smp_rmb();						\
656 		__val = var;						\
657 	} while (__val != __val_copy);					\
658 	__val;								\
659 })
660 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val)				\
661 do {									\
662 	typeof(val) __val = (val);					\
663 	var = __val;							\
664 	/*								\
665 	 * paired with u64_u32_load_copy(), ordering access to var and	\
666 	 * copy.							\
667 	 */								\
668 	smp_wmb();							\
669 	copy = __val;							\
670 } while (0)
671 #endif
672 # define u64_u32_load(var)		u64_u32_load_copy(var, var##_copy)
673 # define u64_u32_store(var, val)	u64_u32_store_copy(var, var##_copy, val)
674 
675 struct balance_callback {
676 	struct balance_callback *next;
677 	void (*func)(struct rq *rq);
678 };
679 
680 /* Fair scheduling SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} related fields in a runqueue: */
681 struct cfs_rq {
682 	struct load_weight	load;
683 	unsigned int		nr_queued;
684 	unsigned int		h_nr_queued;		/* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */
685 	unsigned int		h_nr_runnable;		/* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */
686 	unsigned int		h_nr_idle;		/* SCHED_IDLE */
687 
688 	s64			sum_w_vruntime;
689 	u64			sum_weight;
690 	u64			zero_vruntime;
691 	unsigned int		sum_shift;
692 
693 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
694 	unsigned int		forceidle_seq;
695 	u64			zero_vruntime_fi;
696 #endif
697 
698 	struct rb_root_cached	tasks_timeline;
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * 'curr' points to the currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
702 	 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
703 	 */
704 	struct sched_entity	*curr;
705 	struct sched_entity	*next;
706 
707 	/*
708 	 * CFS load tracking
709 	 */
710 	struct sched_entity	*h_curr;
711 	struct sched_avg	avg;
712 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
713 	u64			last_update_time_copy;
714 #endif
715 	struct {
716 		raw_spinlock_t	lock ____cacheline_aligned;
717 		int		nr;
718 		unsigned long	load_avg;
719 		unsigned long	util_avg;
720 		unsigned long	runnable_avg;
721 	} removed;
722 
723 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
724 	u64			last_update_tg_load_avg;
725 	unsigned long		tg_load_avg_contrib;
726 	unsigned long		tg_runnable_avg_contrib;
727 	long			propagate;
728 	long			prop_runnable_sum;
729 
730 	/*
731 	 *   h_load = weight * f(tg)
732 	 *
733 	 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
734 	 * this group.
735 	 */
736 	unsigned long		h_load;
737 	u64			last_h_load_update;
738 	struct sched_entity	*h_load_next;
739 
740 	struct rq		*rq;	/* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
741 
742 	/*
743 	 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
744 	 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
745 	 * (like users, containers etc.)
746 	 *
747 	 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU.
748 	 * This list is used during load balance.
749 	 */
750 	int			on_list;
751 	struct list_head	leaf_cfs_rq_list;
752 	struct task_group	*tg;	/* Group that "owns" this runqueue */
753 
754 	/* Locally cached copy of our task_group's idle value */
755 	int			idle;
756 
757 # ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
758 	int			runtime_enabled;
759 	s64			runtime_remaining;
760 
761 	u64			throttled_pelt_idle;
762 #  ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
763 	u64                     throttled_pelt_idle_copy;
764 #  endif
765 	u64			throttled_clock;
766 	u64			throttled_clock_pelt;
767 	u64			throttled_clock_pelt_time;
768 	u64			throttled_clock_self;
769 	u64			throttled_clock_self_time;
770 	bool			throttled:1;
771 	bool			pelt_clock_throttled:1;
772 	int			throttle_count;
773 	struct list_head	throttled_list;
774 	struct list_head	throttled_csd_list;
775 	struct list_head        throttled_limbo_list;
776 # endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
777 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
778 };
779 
780 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
781 /* scx_rq->flags, protected by the rq lock */
782 enum scx_rq_flags {
783 	/*
784 	 * A hotplugged CPU starts scheduling before rq_online_scx(). Track
785 	 * ops.cpu_on/offline() state so that ops.enqueue/dispatch() are called
786 	 * only while the BPF scheduler considers the CPU to be online.
787 	 */
788 	SCX_RQ_ONLINE		= 1 << 0,
789 	SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK	= 1 << 1,
790 	SCX_RQ_BAL_KEEP		= 1 << 3, /* balance decided to keep current */
791 	SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID	= 1 << 5, /* RQ clock is fresh and valid */
792 	SCX_RQ_BAL_CB_PENDING	= 1 << 6, /* must queue a cb after dispatching */
793 
794 	SCX_RQ_IN_WAKEUP	= 1 << 16,
795 	SCX_RQ_IN_BALANCE	= 1 << 17,
796 };
797 
798 struct scx_rq {
799 	struct scx_dispatch_q	local_dsq;
800 	struct list_head	runnable_list;		/* runnable tasks on this rq */
801 	struct list_head	ddsp_deferred_locals;	/* deferred ddsps from enq */
802 	unsigned long		ops_qseq;
803 	u64			extra_enq_flags;	/* see move_task_to_local_dsq() */
804 	u32			nr_running;
805 	u32			cpuperf_target;		/* [0, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE] */
806 	bool			in_select_cpu;
807 	bool			cpu_released;
808 	u32			flags;
809 	u32			nr_immed;		/* ENQ_IMMED tasks on local_dsq */
810 	u64			clock;			/* current per-rq clock -- see scx_bpf_now() */
811 	cpumask_var_t		cpus_to_kick;
812 	cpumask_var_t		cpus_to_kick_if_idle;
813 	cpumask_var_t		cpus_to_preempt;
814 	cpumask_var_t		cpus_to_wait;
815 	cpumask_var_t		cpus_to_sync;
816 	bool			kick_sync_pending;
817 	unsigned long		kick_sync;
818 
819 	struct task_struct	*sub_dispatch_prev;
820 
821 	raw_spinlock_t		deferred_reenq_lock;
822 	u64			deferred_reenq_locals_seq;
823 	struct list_head	deferred_reenq_locals;	/* scheds requesting reenq of local DSQ */
824 	struct list_head	deferred_reenq_users;	/* user DSQs requesting reenq */
825 	struct balance_callback	deferred_bal_cb;
826 	struct balance_callback	kick_sync_bal_cb;
827 	struct irq_work		deferred_irq_work;
828 	struct irq_work		kick_cpus_irq_work;
829 };
830 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */
831 
832 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
833 {
834 	return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
835 }
836 
837 /* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
838 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
839 # define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
840 #endif
841 
842 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
843 struct rt_rq {
844 	struct rt_prio_array	active;
845 	unsigned int		rt_nr_running;
846 	unsigned int		rr_nr_running;
847 	struct {
848 		int		curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
849 		int		next; /* next highest */
850 	} highest_prio;
851 	bool			overloaded;
852 	struct plist_head	pushable_tasks;
853 
854 	int			rt_queued;
855 
856 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
857 	int			rt_throttled;
858 	u64			rt_time; /* consumed RT time, goes up in update_curr_rt */
859 	u64			rt_runtime; /* allotted RT time, "slice" from rt_bandwidth, RT sharing/balancing */
860 	/* Nests inside the rq lock: */
861 	raw_spinlock_t		rt_runtime_lock;
862 
863 	unsigned int		rt_nr_boosted;
864 
865 	struct rq		*rq; /* this is always top-level rq, cache? */
866 #endif
867 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
868 	struct task_group	*tg; /* this tg has "this" rt_rq on given CPU for runnable entities */
869 #endif
870 };
871 
872 static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
873 {
874 	return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running;
875 }
876 
877 /* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
878 struct dl_rq {
879 	/* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
880 	struct rb_root_cached	root;
881 
882 	unsigned int		dl_nr_running;
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
886 	 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
887 	 * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task
888 	 * should migrate somewhere else.
889 	 */
890 	struct {
891 		u64		curr;
892 		u64		next;
893 	} earliest_dl;
894 
895 	bool			overloaded;
896 
897 	struct sched_dl_entity	*curr;
898 	/*
899 	 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
900 	 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
901 	 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
902 	 */
903 	struct rb_root_cached	pushable_dl_tasks_root;
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a
907 	 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a
908 	 * task blocks
909 	 */
910 	u64			running_bw;
911 
912 	/*
913 	 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including
914 	 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this
915 	 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and
916 	 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling
917 	 * policy, or terminates).
918 	 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the
919 	 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw).
920 	 */
921 	u64			this_bw;
922 	u64			extra_bw;
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * Maximum available bandwidth for reclaiming by SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM
926 	 * tasks of this rq. Used in calculation of reclaimable bandwidth(GRUB).
927 	 */
928 	u64			max_bw;
929 
930 	/*
931 	 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed
932 	 * by the GRUB algorithm.
933 	 */
934 	u64			bw_ratio;
935 };
936 
937 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
938 /* Check whether a task group is root tg */
939 #define is_root_task_group(tg) ((tg) == &root_task_group)
940 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
941 #define entity_is_task(se)	(!se->my_q)
942 
943 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
944 {
945 	if (!entity_is_task(se))
946 		se->runnable_weight = se->my_q->h_nr_runnable;
947 }
948 
949 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
950 {
951 	if (se->sched_delayed)
952 		return false;
953 
954 	if (entity_is_task(se))
955 		return !!se->on_rq;
956 	else
957 		return se->runnable_weight;
958 }
959 
960 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
961 
962 #define entity_is_task(se)	1
963 
964 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) { }
965 
966 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
967 {
968 	if (se->sched_delayed)
969 		return false;
970 
971 	return !!se->on_rq;
972 }
973 
974 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
975 
976 /*
977  * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution.
978  */
979 static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se)
980 {
981 	return scale_load_down(se->load.weight);
982 }
983 
984 
985 static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b)
986 {
987 	return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b);
988 }
989 
990 struct perf_domain {
991 	struct em_perf_domain *em_pd;
992 	struct perf_domain *next;
993 	struct rcu_head rcu;
994 };
995 
996 /*
997  * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
998  * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
999  * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
1000  * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
1001  * object.
1002  *
1003  */
1004 struct root_domain {
1005 	atomic_t		refcount;
1006 	atomic_t		rto_count;
1007 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1008 	cpumask_var_t		span;
1009 	cpumask_var_t		online;
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g:
1013 	 * - More than one runnable task
1014 	 * - Running task is misfit
1015 	 */
1016 	bool			overloaded;
1017 
1018 	/* Indicate one or more CPUs over-utilized (tipping point) */
1019 	bool			overutilized;
1020 
1021 	/*
1022 	 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
1023 	 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
1024 	 */
1025 	cpumask_var_t		dlo_mask;
1026 	atomic_t		dlo_count;
1027 	struct dl_bw		dl_bw;
1028 	struct cpudl		cpudl;
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * Indicate whether a root_domain's dl_bw has been checked or
1032 	 * updated. It's monotonously increasing value.
1033 	 *
1034 	 * Also, some corner cases, like 'wrap around' is dangerous, but given
1035 	 * that u64 is 'big enough'. So that shouldn't be a concern.
1036 	 */
1037 	u64 visit_cookie;
1038 
1039 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
1040 	/*
1041 	 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
1042 	 */
1043 	struct irq_work		rto_push_work;
1044 	raw_spinlock_t		rto_lock;
1045 	/* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */
1046 	int			rto_loop;
1047 	int			rto_cpu;
1048 	/* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */
1049 	atomic_t		rto_loop_next;
1050 	atomic_t		rto_loop_start;
1051 #endif /* HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI */
1052 	/*
1053 	 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
1054 	 * one runnable RT task.
1055 	 */
1056 	cpumask_var_t		rto_mask;
1057 	struct cpupri		cpupri;
1058 
1059 	/*
1060 	 * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the
1061 	 * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU.
1062 	 */
1063 	struct perf_domain __rcu *pd;
1064 };
1065 
1066 extern void init_defrootdomain(void);
1067 extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
1068 extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd);
1069 extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
1070 extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
1071 
1072 static inline int get_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd)
1073 {
1074 	return READ_ONCE(rd->overloaded);
1075 }
1076 
1077 static inline void set_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd, int status)
1078 {
1079 	if (get_rd_overloaded(rd) != status)
1080 		WRITE_ONCE(rd->overloaded, status);
1081 }
1082 
1083 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
1084 extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work);
1085 #endif
1086 
1087 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1088 /*
1089  * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket
1090  * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket
1091  * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket
1092  *
1093  * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization
1094  * clamp value.
1095  */
1096 struct uclamp_bucket {
1097 	unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
1098 	unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
1099 };
1100 
1101 /*
1102  * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp
1103  * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq
1104  * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq
1105  *
1106  * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values.
1107  * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE
1108  * (or actually running) with that value.
1109  *
1110  * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there
1111  * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization.
1112  *
1113  * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since:
1114  * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum
1115  *   utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
1116  * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the
1117  *   maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
1118  *
1119  * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different
1120  * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track
1121  * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values.
1122  */
1123 struct uclamp_rq {
1124 	unsigned int value;
1125 	struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS];
1126 };
1127 
1128 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_uclamp_used);
1129 #endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
1130 
1131 /*
1132  * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
1133  *
1134  * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
1135  * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
1136  * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
1137  */
1138 struct rq {
1139 	/*
1140 	 * The following members are loaded together, without holding the
1141 	 * rq->lock, in an extremely hot loop in update_sg_lb_stats()
1142 	 * (called from pick_next_task()). To reduce cache pollution from
1143 	 * this operation, they are placed together on this dedicated cache
1144 	 * line. Even though some of them are frequently modified, they are
1145 	 * loaded much more frequently than they are stored.
1146 	 */
1147 	unsigned int		nr_running;
1148 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1149 	unsigned int		nr_numa_running;
1150 	unsigned int		nr_preferred_running;
1151 #endif
1152 	unsigned int		ttwu_pending;
1153 	unsigned long		cpu_capacity;
1154 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC
1155 	struct task_struct __rcu	*donor;  /* Scheduling context */
1156 	struct task_struct __rcu	*curr;   /* Execution context */
1157 #else
1158 	union {
1159 		struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduler context */
1160 		struct task_struct __rcu *curr;  /* Execution context */
1161 	};
1162 #endif
1163 	struct task_struct	*idle;
1164 	/* padding left here deliberately */
1165 
1166 	/*
1167 	 * The next cacheline holds the (hot) runqueue lock, as well as
1168 	 * some other less performance-critical fields.
1169 	 */
1170 	u64			nr_switches	____cacheline_aligned;
1171 
1172 	/* runqueue lock: */
1173 	raw_spinlock_t		__lock;
1174 
1175 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
1176 	unsigned int		nohz_tick_stopped;
1177 	atomic_t		nohz_flags;
1178 	unsigned int		has_blocked_load;
1179 	unsigned long		last_blocked_load_update_tick;
1180 	call_single_data_t	nohz_csd;
1181 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
1182 
1183 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1184 	/* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */
1185 	struct uclamp_rq	uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned;
1186 	unsigned int		uclamp_flags;
1187 #define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01
1188 #endif
1189 
1190 	struct cfs_rq		cfs;
1191 	struct rt_rq		rt;
1192 	struct dl_rq		dl;
1193 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
1194 	struct scx_rq		scx;
1195 	struct sched_dl_entity	ext_server;
1196 #endif
1197 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE
1198 	raw_spinlock_t		cpu_epoch_lock ____cacheline_aligned;
1199 	u64			cpu_runtime;
1200 	unsigned long		cpu_epoch;
1201 	unsigned long		cpu_epoch_next;
1202 #endif
1203 
1204 	struct sched_dl_entity	fair_server;
1205 
1206 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1207 	/* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */
1208 	struct list_head	leaf_cfs_rq_list;
1209 	struct list_head	*tmp_alone_branch;
1210 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1211 
1212 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1213 	unsigned int		numa_migrate_on;
1214 #endif
1215 
1216 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE
1217 	unsigned int		nr_pref_llc_running;
1218 	unsigned int		nr_llc_running;
1219 #endif
1220 
1221 	/*
1222 	 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
1223 	 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
1224 	 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
1225 	 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
1226 	 */
1227 	unsigned long		nr_uninterruptible;
1228 
1229 	struct sched_dl_entity	*dl_server;
1230 	struct task_struct	*stop;
1231 	const struct sched_class *next_class;
1232 	unsigned long		next_balance;
1233 	struct mm_struct	*prev_mm;
1234 
1235 	/*
1236 	 * The following fields of clock data are frequently referenced
1237 	 * and updated together, and should go on their own cache line.
1238 	 */
1239 	u64			clock_task ____cacheline_aligned;
1240 	u64			clock_pelt;
1241 	u64			clock;
1242 	unsigned long		lost_idle_time;
1243 	unsigned int		clock_update_flags;
1244 	u64			clock_pelt_idle;
1245 	u64			clock_idle;
1246 
1247 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1248 	u64			clock_pelt_idle_copy;
1249 	u64			clock_idle_copy;
1250 #endif
1251 
1252 	u64 last_seen_need_resched_ns;
1253 	int ticks_without_resched;
1254 
1255 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
1256 	int membarrier_state;
1257 #endif
1258 
1259 	struct root_domain		*rd;
1260 	struct sched_domain __rcu	*sd;
1261 
1262 	struct balance_callback *balance_callback;
1263 
1264 	unsigned char		nohz_idle_balance;
1265 	unsigned char		idle_balance;
1266 
1267 	unsigned long		misfit_task_load;
1268 
1269 	/* For active balancing */
1270 	int			active_balance;
1271 	int			push_cpu;
1272 	struct cpu_stop_work	active_balance_work;
1273 
1274 	/* CPU of this runqueue: */
1275 	int			cpu;
1276 	int			online;
1277 
1278 	struct list_head cfs_tasks;
1279 
1280 	struct sched_avg	avg_rt;
1281 	struct sched_avg	avg_dl;
1282 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
1283 	struct sched_avg	avg_irq;
1284 #endif
1285 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HW_PRESSURE
1286 	struct sched_avg	avg_hw;
1287 #endif
1288 	u64			idle_stamp;
1289 	u64			avg_idle;
1290 
1291 	/* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
1292 	u64			max_idle_balance_cost;
1293 
1294 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1295 	struct rcuwait		hotplug_wait;
1296 #endif
1297 
1298 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1299 	u64			prev_irq_time;
1300 	u64			psi_irq_time;
1301 #endif
1302 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
1303 	u64			prev_steal_time;
1304 #endif
1305 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1306 	u64			prev_steal_time_rq;
1307 #endif
1308 
1309 	/* calc_load related fields */
1310 	unsigned long		calc_load_update;
1311 	long			calc_load_active;
1312 
1313 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1314 	call_single_data_t	hrtick_csd;
1315 	struct hrtimer		hrtick_timer;
1316 	ktime_t			hrtick_time;
1317 	ktime_t			hrtick_delay;
1318 	unsigned int		hrtick_sched;
1319 #endif
1320 
1321 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1322 	/* latency stats */
1323 	struct sched_info	rq_sched_info;
1324 	unsigned long long	rq_cpu_time;
1325 
1326 	/* sys_sched_yield() stats */
1327 	unsigned int		yld_count;
1328 
1329 	/* schedule() stats */
1330 	unsigned int		sched_count;
1331 	unsigned int		sched_goidle;
1332 
1333 	/* try_to_wake_up() stats */
1334 	unsigned int		ttwu_count;
1335 	unsigned int		ttwu_local;
1336 #endif
1337 
1338 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1339 	/* Must be inspected within a RCU lock section */
1340 	struct cpuidle_state	*idle_state;
1341 #endif
1342 
1343 	unsigned int		nr_pinned;
1344 	unsigned int		push_busy;
1345 	struct cpu_stop_work	push_work;
1346 
1347 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
1348 	/* per rq */
1349 	struct rq		*core;
1350 	struct task_struct	*core_pick;
1351 	struct sched_dl_entity	*core_dl_server;
1352 	unsigned int		core_enabled;
1353 	unsigned int		core_sched_seq;
1354 	struct rb_root		core_tree;
1355 
1356 	/* shared state -- careful with sched_core_cpu_deactivate() */
1357 	unsigned int		core_task_seq;
1358 	unsigned int		core_pick_seq;
1359 	unsigned long		core_cookie;
1360 	unsigned int		core_forceidle_count;
1361 	unsigned int		core_forceidle_seq;
1362 	unsigned int		core_forceidle_occupation;
1363 	u64			core_forceidle_start;
1364 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1365 
1366 	/* Scratch cpumask to be temporarily used under rq_lock */
1367 	cpumask_var_t		scratch_mask;
1368 
1369 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
1370 	call_single_data_t	cfsb_csd;
1371 	struct list_head	cfsb_csd_list;
1372 #endif
1373 
1374 	atomic_t		nr_iowait;
1375 } __no_randomize_layout;
1376 
1377 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1378 
1379 /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
1380 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1381 {
1382 	return cfs_rq->rq;
1383 }
1384 
1385 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
1386 
1387 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1388 {
1389 	return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
1390 }
1391 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1392 
1393 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
1394 {
1395 	return rq->cpu;
1396 }
1397 
1398 #define MDF_PUSH		0x01
1399 
1400 static inline bool is_migration_disabled(struct task_struct *p)
1401 {
1402 	return p->migration_disabled;
1403 }
1404 
1405 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
1406 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, sched_rnd_state);
1407 
1408 static inline u32 sched_rng(void)
1409 {
1410 	return prandom_u32_state(this_cpu_ptr(&sched_rnd_state));
1411 }
1412 
1413 static __always_inline struct rq *__this_rq(void)
1414 {
1415 	return this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues);
1416 }
1417 
1418 #define cpu_rq(cpu)		(&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
1419 #define this_rq()		__this_rq()
1420 #define task_rq(p)		cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
1421 #define cpu_curr(cpu)		(cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
1422 #define raw_rq()		raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
1423 
1424 static inline bool idle_rq(struct rq *rq)
1425 {
1426 	return rq->curr == rq->idle && !rq->nr_running && !rq->ttwu_pending;
1427 }
1428 
1429 /**
1430  * available_idle_cpu - is a given CPU idle for enqueuing work.
1431  * @cpu: the CPU in question.
1432  *
1433  * Return: 1 if the CPU is currently idle. 0 otherwise.
1434  */
1435 static inline bool available_idle_cpu(int cpu)
1436 {
1437 	if (!idle_rq(cpu_rq(cpu)))
1438 		return 0;
1439 
1440 	if (vcpu_is_preempted(cpu))
1441 		return 0;
1442 
1443 	return 1;
1444 }
1445 
1446 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC
1447 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t)
1448 {
1449 	rcu_assign_pointer(rq->donor, t);
1450 }
1451 #else
1452 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t)
1453 {
1454 	/* Do nothing */
1455 }
1456 #endif
1457 
1458 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
1459 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg);
1460 
1461 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_core_enabled);
1462 
1463 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1464 {
1465 	return static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled) && rq->core_enabled;
1466 }
1467 
1468 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1469 {
1470 	return !static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled);
1471 }
1472 
1473 /*
1474  * Be careful with this function; not for general use. The return value isn't
1475  * stable unless you actually hold a relevant rq->__lock.
1476  */
1477 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1478 {
1479 	if (sched_core_enabled(rq))
1480 		return &rq->core->__lock;
1481 
1482 	return &rq->__lock;
1483 }
1484 
1485 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1486 	__returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */
1487 {
1488 	if (rq->core_enabled)
1489 		return &rq->core->__lock;
1490 
1491 	return &rq->__lock;
1492 }
1493 
1494 extern bool
1495 cfs_prio_less(const struct task_struct *a, const struct task_struct *b, bool fi);
1496 
1497 extern void task_vruntime_update(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool in_fi);
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * Helpers to check if the CPU's core cookie matches with the task's cookie
1501  * when core scheduling is enabled.
1502  * A special case is that the task's cookie always matches with CPU's core
1503  * cookie if the CPU is in an idle core.
1504  */
1505 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1506 {
1507 	/* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1508 	if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1509 		return true;
1510 
1511 	return rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie;
1512 }
1513 
1514 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1515 {
1516 	bool idle_core = true;
1517 	int cpu;
1518 
1519 	/* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1520 	if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1521 		return true;
1522 
1523 	if (rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie)
1524 		return true;
1525 
1526 	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(cpu_of(rq))) {
1527 		if (!available_idle_cpu(cpu)) {
1528 			idle_core = false;
1529 			break;
1530 		}
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	/*
1534 	 * A CPU in an idle core is always the best choice for tasks with
1535 	 * cookies.
1536 	 */
1537 	return idle_core;
1538 }
1539 
1540 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq,
1541 					    struct task_struct *p,
1542 					    struct sched_group *group)
1543 {
1544 	int cpu;
1545 
1546 	/* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1547 	if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1548 		return true;
1549 
1550 	for_each_cpu_and(cpu, sched_group_span(group), p->cpus_ptr) {
1551 		if (sched_core_cookie_match(cpu_rq(cpu), p))
1552 			return true;
1553 	}
1554 	return false;
1555 }
1556 
1557 static inline bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *p)
1558 {
1559 	return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&p->core_node);
1560 }
1561 
1562 extern void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
1563 extern void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1564 
1565 extern void sched_core_get(void);
1566 extern void sched_core_put(void);
1567 
1568 static inline bool task_has_sched_core(struct task_struct *p)
1569 {
1570 	if (sched_core_disabled())
1571 		return false;
1572 
1573 	return !!p->core_cookie;
1574 }
1575 
1576 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE: */
1577 
1578 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1579 {
1580 	return false;
1581 }
1582 
1583 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1584 {
1585 	return true;
1586 }
1587 
1588 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1589 {
1590 	return &rq->__lock;
1591 }
1592 
1593 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1594 	__returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */
1595 {
1596 	return &rq->__lock;
1597 }
1598 
1599 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1600 {
1601 	return true;
1602 }
1603 
1604 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1605 {
1606 	return true;
1607 }
1608 
1609 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq,
1610 					    struct task_struct *p,
1611 					    struct sched_group *group)
1612 {
1613 	return true;
1614 }
1615 
1616 static inline bool task_has_sched_core(struct task_struct *p)
1617 {
1618 	return false;
1619 }
1620 
1621 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1622 
1623 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1624 # ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED
1625 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rt_group_sched);
1626 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void)
1627 {
1628 	return static_branch_unlikely(&rt_group_sched);
1629 }
1630 # else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED: */
1631 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(rt_group_sched);
1632 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void)
1633 {
1634 	return static_branch_likely(&rt_group_sched);
1635 }
1636 # endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED */
1637 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED: */
1638 # define rt_group_sched_enabled()	false
1639 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
1640 
1641 static inline void lockdep_assert_rq_held(struct rq *rq)
1642 	__assumes_ctx_lock(__rq_lockp(rq))
1643 {
1644 	lockdep_assert_held(__rq_lockp(rq));
1645 }
1646 
1647 extern void raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(struct rq *rq, int subclass)
1648 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq));
1649 
1650 extern bool raw_spin_rq_trylock(struct rq *rq)
1651 	__cond_acquires(true, __rq_lockp(rq));
1652 
1653 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock(struct rq *rq)
1654 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1655 {
1656 	raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(rq, 0);
1657 }
1658 
1659 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
1660 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1661 {
1662 	raw_spin_unlock(rq_lockp(rq));
1663 }
1664 
1665 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1666 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1667 {
1668 	local_irq_disable();
1669 	raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1670 }
1671 
1672 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1673 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1674 {
1675 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1676 	local_irq_enable();
1677 }
1678 
1679 static inline unsigned long _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq)
1680 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1681 {
1682 	unsigned long flags;
1683 
1684 	local_irq_save(flags);
1685 	raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1686 
1687 	return flags;
1688 }
1689 
1690 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, unsigned long flags)
1691 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1692 {
1693 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1694 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1695 }
1696 
1697 #define raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, flags)	\
1698 do {						\
1699 	flags = _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq);	\
1700 } while (0)
1701 
1702 extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
1703 
1704 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq)
1705 {
1706 	if (sched_smt_active())
1707 		__update_idle_core(rq);
1708 }
1709 
1710 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1711 static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
1712 {
1713 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se));
1714 	return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
1715 }
1716 
1717 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
1718 {
1719 	return p->se.cfs_rq;
1720 }
1721 
1722 /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
1723 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se)
1724 {
1725 	return se->cfs_rq;
1726 }
1727 
1728 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
1729 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
1730 {
1731 	return grp->my_q;
1732 }
1733 
1734 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
1735 
1736 #define task_of(_se)		container_of(_se, struct task_struct, se)
1737 
1738 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(const struct task_struct *p)
1739 {
1740 	return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
1741 }
1742 
1743 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se)
1744 {
1745 	const struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
1746 	struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
1747 
1748 	return &rq->cfs;
1749 }
1750 
1751 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
1752 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
1753 {
1754 	return NULL;
1755 }
1756 
1757 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1758 
1759 extern void update_rq_avg_idle(struct rq *rq);
1760 extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1761 
1762 /*
1763  * rq::clock_update_flags bits
1764  *
1765  * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next
1766  *  call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid
1767  *  neighbouring rq clock updates.
1768  *
1769  * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is
1770  *  in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored.
1771  *
1772  * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been
1773  *  made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned.
1774  *
1775  * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been
1776  * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path
1777  * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use,
1778  *
1779  *	if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED)
1780  *
1781  * to check if %RQCF_UPDATED is set. It'll never be shifted more than
1782  * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it
1783  * back.
1784  */
1785 #define RQCF_REQ_SKIP		0x01
1786 #define RQCF_ACT_SKIP		0x02
1787 #define RQCF_UPDATED		0x04
1788 
1789 static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq)
1790 {
1791 	/*
1792 	 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the
1793 	 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates.
1794 	 */
1795 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1796 }
1797 
1798 static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
1799 {
1800 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1801 	assert_clock_updated(rq);
1802 
1803 	return rq->clock;
1804 }
1805 
1806 static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
1807 {
1808 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1809 	assert_clock_updated(rq);
1810 
1811 	return rq->clock_task;
1812 }
1813 
1814 static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq)
1815 {
1816 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1817 	rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1818 }
1819 
1820 /*
1821  * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip
1822  * request is canceled.
1823  */
1824 static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq)
1825 {
1826 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1827 	rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1828 }
1829 
1830 /*
1831  * During cpu offlining and rq wide unthrottling, we can trigger
1832  * an update_rq_clock() for several cfs and rt runqueues (Typically
1833  * when using list_for_each_entry_*)
1834  * rq_clock_start_loop_update() can be called after updating the clock
1835  * once and before iterating over the list to prevent multiple update.
1836  * After the iterative traversal, we need to call rq_clock_stop_loop_update()
1837  * to clear RQCF_ACT_SKIP of rq->clock_update_flags.
1838  */
1839 static inline void rq_clock_start_loop_update(struct rq *rq)
1840 {
1841 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1842 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags & RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1843 	rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_ACT_SKIP;
1844 }
1845 
1846 static inline void rq_clock_stop_loop_update(struct rq *rq)
1847 {
1848 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1849 	rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_ACT_SKIP;
1850 }
1851 
1852 struct rq_flags {
1853 	unsigned long flags;
1854 	struct pin_cookie cookie;
1855 	/*
1856 	 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the
1857 	 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be
1858 	 * restored in rq_repin_lock().
1859 	 */
1860 	unsigned int clock_update_flags;
1861 };
1862 
1863 extern struct balance_callback balance_push_callback;
1864 
1865 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
1866 extern const struct sched_class ext_sched_class;
1867 
1868 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_enabled);	/* SCX BPF scheduler loaded */
1869 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_switched_all);	/* all fair class tasks on SCX */
1870 
1871 #define scx_enabled()		static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_enabled)
1872 #define scx_switched_all()	static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_switched_all)
1873 
1874 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock)
1875 {
1876 	if (!scx_enabled())
1877 		return;
1878 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.clock, clock);
1879 	smp_store_release(&rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags | SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID);
1880 }
1881 
1882 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq)
1883 {
1884 	if (!scx_enabled())
1885 		return;
1886 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags & ~SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID);
1887 }
1888 
1889 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT: */
1890 #define scx_enabled()		false
1891 #define scx_switched_all()	false
1892 
1893 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) {}
1894 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) {}
1895 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */
1896 
1897 static inline void assert_balance_callbacks_empty(struct rq *rq)
1898 {
1899 	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) &&
1900 		     rq->balance_callback &&
1901 		     rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback);
1902 }
1903 
1904 /*
1905  * Lockdep annotation that avoids accidental unlocks; it's like a
1906  * sticky/continuous lockdep_assert_held().
1907  *
1908  * This avoids code that has access to 'struct rq *rq' (basically everything in
1909  * the scheduler) from accidentally unlocking the rq if they do not also have a
1910  * copy of the (on-stack) 'struct rq_flags rf'.
1911  *
1912  * Also see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1913  */
1914 static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1915 {
1916 	rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq));
1917 
1918 	rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1919 	rf->clock_update_flags = 0;
1920 	assert_balance_callbacks_empty(rq);
1921 }
1922 
1923 static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1924 {
1925 	if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP)
1926 		rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED;
1927 
1928 	scx_rq_clock_invalidate(rq);
1929 	lockdep_unpin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
1930 }
1931 
1932 static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1933 {
1934 	lockdep_repin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
1935 
1936 	/*
1937 	 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context.
1938 	 */
1939 	rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags;
1940 }
1941 
1942 #define __task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(___task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret))
1943 extern struct rq *___task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret;
1944 
1945 #define task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(_task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret))
1946 extern struct rq *_task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1947 	__acquires(&p->pi_lock) __acquires_ret;
1948 
1949 static inline void
1950 __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1951 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1952 {
1953 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1954 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1955 }
1956 
1957 static inline void
1958 task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1959 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq), &p->pi_lock)
1960 {
1961 	__task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf);
1962 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
1963 }
1964 
1965 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(task_rq_lock, struct task_struct,
1966 		    _T->rq = task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1967 		    task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf),
1968 		    struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf)
1969 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, __acquires(_T->pi_lock), __releases((*(struct task_struct **)_T)->pi_lock))
1970 #define class_task_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, _T)
1971 
1972 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(__task_rq_lock, struct task_struct,
1973 		    _T->rq = __task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1974 		    __task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf),
1975 		    struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf)
1976 
1977 static inline void rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1978 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1979 {
1980 	raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, rf->flags);
1981 	rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1982 }
1983 
1984 static inline void rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1985 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1986 {
1987 	raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq);
1988 	rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1989 }
1990 
1991 static inline void rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1992 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1993 {
1994 	raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1995 	rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1996 }
1997 
1998 static inline void rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1999 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
2000 {
2001 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
2002 	raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, rf->flags);
2003 }
2004 
2005 static inline void rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
2006 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
2007 {
2008 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
2009 	raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq);
2010 }
2011 
2012 static inline void rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
2013 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
2014 {
2015 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
2016 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
2017 }
2018 
2019 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock, struct rq,
2020 		    rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2021 		    rq_unlock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2022 		    struct rq_flags rf)
2023 
2024 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)),
2025 			   __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T)));
2026 #define class_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, _T)
2027 
2028 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irq, struct rq,
2029 		    rq_lock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2030 		    rq_unlock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2031 		    struct rq_flags rf)
2032 
2033 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)),
2034 			   __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T)));
2035 #define class_rq_lock_irq_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, _T)
2036 
2037 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irqsave, struct rq,
2038 		    rq_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2039 		    rq_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2040 		    struct rq_flags rf)
2041 
2042 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)),
2043 			   __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T)));
2044 #define class_rq_lock_irqsave_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, _T)
2045 
2046 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave, struct rq,
2047 		    raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, _T->flags),
2048 		    raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, _T->flags),
2049 		    unsigned long flags)
2050 
2051 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)),
2052 			   __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T)));
2053 #define class_raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave_constructor(_T) \
2054 	WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave, _T)
2055 
2056 #define this_rq_lock_irq(...) __acquire_ret(_this_rq_lock_irq(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret))
2057 static inline struct rq *_this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret
2058 {
2059 	struct rq *rq;
2060 
2061 	local_irq_disable();
2062 	rq = this_rq();
2063 	rq_lock(rq, rf);
2064 
2065 	return rq;
2066 }
2067 
2068 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2069 
2070 enum numa_topology_type {
2071 	NUMA_DIRECT,
2072 	NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
2073 	NUMA_BACKPLANE,
2074 };
2075 
2076 extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
2077 extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
2078 extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
2079 extern void sched_init_numa(int offline_node);
2080 extern void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online);
2081 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu);
2082 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu);
2083 extern int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu);
2084 
2085 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA: */
2086 
2087 static inline void sched_init_numa(int offline_node) { }
2088 static inline void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online) { }
2089 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { }
2090 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { }
2091 
2092 static inline int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu)
2093 {
2094 	return nr_cpu_ids;
2095 }
2096 
2097 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
2098 
2099 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
2100 
2101 /* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
2102 enum numa_faults_stats {
2103 	NUMA_MEM = 0,
2104 	NUMA_CPU,
2105 	NUMA_MEMBUF,
2106 	NUMA_CPUBUF
2107 };
2108 
2109 extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
2110 extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
2111 extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t,
2112 			int cpu, int scpu);
2113 extern void init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
2114 
2115 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING: */
2116 
2117 static inline void
2118 init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
2119 {
2120 }
2121 
2122 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
2123 
2124 int task_llc(const struct task_struct *p);
2125 
2126 static inline void
2127 queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
2128 		       struct balance_callback *head,
2129 		       void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
2130 {
2131 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
2132 
2133 	/*
2134 	 * Don't (re)queue an already queued item; nor queue anything when
2135 	 * balance_push() is active, see the comment with
2136 	 * balance_push_callback.
2137 	 */
2138 	if (unlikely(head->next || rq->balance_callback == &balance_push_callback))
2139 		return;
2140 
2141 	head->func = func;
2142 	head->next = rq->balance_callback;
2143 	rq->balance_callback = head;
2144 }
2145 
2146 #define rcu_dereference_sched_domain(p) \
2147 	rcu_dereference_all_check((p), lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
2148 
2149 /*
2150  * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
2151  * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details.
2152  *
2153  * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
2154  * preempt-disabled sections.
2155  */
2156 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
2157 	for (__sd = rcu_dereference_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
2158 			__sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
2159 
2160 /* A mask of all the SD flags that have the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag */
2161 #define SD_FLAG(name, mflags) (name * !!((mflags) & SDF_SHARED_CHILD)) |
2162 static const unsigned int SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK =
2163 #include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h>
2164 0;
2165 #undef SD_FLAG
2166 
2167 /**
2168  * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
2169  * @cpu:	The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to
2170  *		be returned.
2171  * @flag:	The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
2172  *		for the given CPU.
2173  *
2174  * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains @flag. If @flag has
2175  * the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag, all the children domains also have @flag.
2176  */
2177 static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
2178 {
2179 	struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
2180 
2181 	for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
2182 		if (sd->flags & flag) {
2183 			hsd = sd;
2184 			continue;
2185 		}
2186 
2187 		/*
2188 		 * Stop the search if @flag is known to be shared at lower
2189 		 * levels. It will not be found further up.
2190 		 */
2191 		if (flag & SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK)
2192 			break;
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	return hsd;
2196 }
2197 
2198 static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
2199 {
2200 	struct sched_domain *sd;
2201 
2202 	for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
2203 		if (sd->flags & flag)
2204 			break;
2205 	}
2206 
2207 	return sd;
2208 }
2209 
2210 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc);
2211 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
2212 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
2213 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_share_id);
2214 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared);
2215 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_balance_shared);
2216 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa);
2217 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing);
2218 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity);
2219 
2220 extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity;
2221 extern struct static_key_false sched_cluster_active;
2222 
2223 static __always_inline bool sched_asym_cpucap_active(void)
2224 {
2225 	return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_asym_cpucapacity);
2226 }
2227 
2228 struct sched_group_capacity {
2229 	atomic_t		ref;
2230 	/*
2231 	 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
2232 	 * for a single CPU.
2233 	 */
2234 	unsigned long		capacity;
2235 	unsigned long		min_capacity;		/* Min per-CPU capacity in group */
2236 	unsigned long		max_capacity;		/* Max per-CPU capacity in group */
2237 	unsigned long		next_update;
2238 	int			imbalance;		/* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
2239 
2240 	int			id;
2241 
2242 	unsigned long		cpumask[];		/* Balance mask */
2243 };
2244 
2245 struct sched_group {
2246 	struct sched_group	*next;			/* Must be a circular list */
2247 	atomic_t		ref;
2248 
2249 	unsigned int		group_weight;
2250 	unsigned int		cores;
2251 	struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
2252 	int			asym_prefer_cpu;	/* CPU of highest priority in group */
2253 	int			flags;
2254 
2255 	/*
2256 	 * The CPUs this group covers.
2257 	 *
2258 	 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
2259 	 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
2260 	 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
2261 	 */
2262 	unsigned long		cpumask[];
2263 };
2264 
2265 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg)
2266 {
2267 	return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
2268 }
2269 
2270 /*
2271  * See build_balance_mask().
2272  */
2273 static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
2274 {
2275 	return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
2276 }
2277 
2278 extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
2279 
2280 extern void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void);
2281 extern void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu);
2282 
2283 extern int sched_update_scaling(void);
2284 
2285 static inline const struct cpumask *task_user_cpus(struct task_struct *p)
2286 {
2287 	if (!p->user_cpus_ptr)
2288 		return cpu_possible_mask; /* &init_task.cpus_mask */
2289 	return p->user_cpus_ptr;
2290 }
2291 
2292 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
2293 
2294 /*
2295  * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
2296  *
2297  * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
2298  * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
2299  * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
2300  *
2301  * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
2302  * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
2303  *
2304  * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
2305  * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
2306  */
2307 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
2308 {
2309 	return p->sched_task_group;
2310 }
2311 
2312 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
2313 /*
2314  * Defined here to be available before stats.h is included, since
2315  * stats.h has dependencies on things defined later in this file.
2316  */
2317 struct cfs_tg_state {
2318 	struct cfs_rq		cfs_rq;
2319 	struct sched_entity	se;
2320 	struct sched_statistics	stats;
2321 } __no_randomize_layout;
2322 
2323 /* Access a specific CPU's cfs_rq from a task group */
2324 static inline struct cfs_rq *tg_cfs_rq(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
2325 {
2326 	return per_cpu_ptr(tg->cfs_rq, cpu);
2327 }
2328 
2329 static inline struct sched_entity *tg_se(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
2330 {
2331 	struct cfs_tg_state *state;
2332 
2333 	if (is_root_task_group(tg))
2334 		return NULL;
2335 
2336 	state = container_of(tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu), struct cfs_tg_state, cfs_rq);
2337 	return &state->se;
2338 }
2339 
2340 static inline struct sched_entity *cfs_rq_se(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
2341 {
2342 	struct cfs_tg_state *state;
2343 
2344 	if (is_root_task_group(cfs_rq->tg))
2345 		return NULL;
2346 
2347 	state = container_of(cfs_rq, struct cfs_tg_state, cfs_rq);
2348 	return &state->se;
2349 }
2350 #endif
2351 
2352 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
2353 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2354 {
2355 #if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
2356 	struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
2357 #endif
2358 
2359 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
2360 	set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu));
2361 	p->se.cfs_rq = tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu);
2362 	p->se.parent = tg_se(tg, cpu);
2363 	p->se.depth = p->se.parent ? p->se.parent->depth + 1 : 0;
2364 #endif
2365 
2366 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
2367 	/*
2368 	 * p->rt.rt_rq is NULL initially and it is easier to assign
2369 	 * root_task_group's rt_rq than switching in rt_rq_of_se()
2370 	 * Clobbers tg(!)
2371 	 */
2372 	if (!rt_group_sched_enabled())
2373 		tg = &root_task_group;
2374 	p->rt.rt_rq  = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
2375 	p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
2376 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
2377 }
2378 
2379 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */
2380 
2381 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
2382 
2383 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
2384 {
2385 	return NULL;
2386 }
2387 
2388 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
2389 
2390 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2391 {
2392 	set_task_rq(p, cpu);
2393 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2394 	/*
2395 	 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
2396 	 * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
2397 	 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
2398 	 */
2399 	smp_wmb();
2400 	WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu);
2401 	p->wake_cpu = cpu;
2402 	rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(p);
2403 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2404 }
2405 
2406 /*
2407  * Tunables:
2408  */
2409 
2410 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled)	\
2411 	__SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
2412 
2413 enum {
2414 #include "features.h"
2415 	__SCHED_FEAT_NR,
2416 };
2417 
2418 #undef SCHED_FEAT
2419 
2420 /*
2421  * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units
2422  * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c.
2423  */
2424 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
2425 
2426 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
2427 
2428 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled)					\
2429 static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
2430 {									\
2431 	return static_key_##enabled(key);				\
2432 }
2433 
2434 #include "features.h"
2435 #undef SCHED_FEAT
2436 
2437 extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
2438 #define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
2439 
2440 #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL: */
2441 
2442 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
2443 
2444 #endif /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
2445 
2446 extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
2447 extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
2448 
2449 static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
2450 {
2451 	return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2452 }
2453 
2454 static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
2455 {
2456 	if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
2457 		return RUNTIME_INF;
2458 
2459 	return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2460 }
2461 
2462 /*
2463  * Is p the current execution context?
2464  */
2465 static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2466 {
2467 	return rq->curr == p;
2468 }
2469 
2470 /*
2471  * Is p the current scheduling context?
2472  *
2473  * Note that it might be the current execution context at the same time if
2474  * rq->curr == rq->donor == p.
2475  */
2476 static inline int task_current_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2477 {
2478 	return rq->donor == p;
2479 }
2480 
2481 static inline bool task_is_blocked(struct task_struct *p)
2482 {
2483 	if (!sched_proxy_exec())
2484 		return false;
2485 
2486 	return !!p->blocked_on;
2487 }
2488 
2489 static inline int task_on_cpu(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2490 {
2491 	return p->on_cpu;
2492 }
2493 
2494 static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
2495 {
2496 	return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
2497 }
2498 
2499 static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
2500 {
2501 	return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
2502 }
2503 
2504 /* Wake flags. The first three directly map to some SD flag value */
2505 #define WF_EXEC			0x02 /* Wakeup after exec; maps to SD_BALANCE_EXEC */
2506 #define WF_FORK			0x04 /* Wakeup after fork; maps to SD_BALANCE_FORK */
2507 #define WF_TTWU			0x08 /* Wakeup;            maps to SD_BALANCE_WAKE */
2508 
2509 #define WF_SYNC			0x10 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
2510 #define WF_MIGRATED		0x20 /* Internal use, task got migrated */
2511 #define WF_CURRENT_CPU		0x40 /* Prefer to move the wakee to the current CPU. */
2512 #define WF_RQ_SELECTED		0x80 /* ->select_task_rq() was called */
2513 
2514 static_assert(WF_EXEC == SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
2515 static_assert(WF_FORK == SD_BALANCE_FORK);
2516 static_assert(WF_TTWU == SD_BALANCE_WAKE);
2517 
2518 /*
2519  * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
2520  * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
2521  * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
2522  * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
2523  * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
2524  * slice expiry etc.
2525  */
2526 
2527 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO		3
2528 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO		1431655765
2529 
2530 extern const int		sched_prio_to_weight[40];
2531 extern const u32		sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
2532 
2533 /*
2534  * {de,en}queue flags:
2535  *
2536  * SLEEP/WAKEUP - task is no-longer/just-became runnable
2537  *
2538  * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
2539  *                are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
2540  *                should preserve as much state as possible.
2541  *
2542  * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
2543  *        in the runqueue. IOW the priority is allowed to change. Callers
2544  *        must expect to deal with balance callbacks.
2545  *
2546  * NOCLOCK - skip the update_rq_clock() (avoids double updates)
2547  *
2548  * MIGRATION - p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING (used for DEADLINE)
2549  *
2550  * DELAYED - de/re-queue a sched_delayed task
2551  *
2552  * CLASS - going to update p->sched_class; makes sched_change call the
2553  *         various switch methods.
2554  *
2555  * ENQUEUE_HEAD      - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
2556  * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
2557  * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED  - the task was migrated during wakeup
2558  * ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED - ->select_task_rq() was called
2559  *
2560  * XXX SAVE/RESTORE in combination with CLASS doesn't really make sense, but
2561  * SCHED_DEADLINE seems to rely on this for now.
2562  */
2563 
2564 #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP		0x0001 /* Matches ENQUEUE_WAKEUP */
2565 #define DEQUEUE_SAVE		0x0002 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
2566 #define DEQUEUE_MOVE		0x0004 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
2567 #define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK		0x0008 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */
2568 
2569 #define DEQUEUE_MIGRATING	0x0010 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MIGRATING */
2570 #define DEQUEUE_DELAYED		0x0020 /* Matches ENQUEUE_DELAYED */
2571 #define DEQUEUE_CLASS		0x0040 /* Matches ENQUEUE_CLASS */
2572 
2573 #define DEQUEUE_SPECIAL		0x00010000
2574 #define DEQUEUE_THROTTLE	0x00020000
2575 
2576 #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP		0x0001
2577 #define ENQUEUE_RESTORE		0x0002
2578 #define ENQUEUE_MOVE		0x0004
2579 #define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK		0x0008
2580 
2581 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATING	0x0010
2582 #define ENQUEUE_DELAYED		0x0020
2583 #define ENQUEUE_CLASS		0x0040
2584 
2585 #define ENQUEUE_HEAD		0x00010000
2586 #define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH	0x00020000
2587 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED	0x00040000
2588 #define ENQUEUE_INITIAL		0x00080000
2589 #define ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED	0x00100000
2590 #define ENQUEUE_QUEUED		0x00200000
2591 
2592 #define RETRY_TASK		((void *)-1UL)
2593 
2594 struct affinity_context {
2595 	const struct cpumask	*new_mask;
2596 	struct cpumask		*user_mask;
2597 	unsigned int		flags;
2598 };
2599 
2600 extern s64 update_curr_common(struct rq *rq);
2601 
2602 struct sched_class {
2603 
2604 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
2605 	int uclamp_enabled;
2606 #endif
2607 
2608 	/*
2609 	 * move_queued_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock
2610 	 * ttwu_do_activate/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock
2611 	 * wake_up_new_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock
2612 	 * ttwu_runnable/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock
2613 	 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock
2614 	 * sched_change_end
2615 	 */
2616 	void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2617 	/*
2618 	 * move_queued_task/deactivate_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock
2619 	 * __schedule/block_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock
2620 	 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock
2621 	 * wait_task_inactive: task_rq_lock
2622 	 * sched_change_begin
2623 	 */
2624 	bool (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2625 
2626 	/*
2627 	 * do_sched_yield: rq->lock
2628 	 */
2629 	void (*yield_task)   (struct rq *rq);
2630 	/*
2631 	 * yield_to: rq->lock (double)
2632 	 */
2633 	bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
2634 
2635 	/*
2636 	 * move_queued_task: rq->lock
2637 	 * __migrate_swap_task: rq->lock
2638 	 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock
2639 	 * ttwu_runnable: task_rq_lock
2640 	 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock
2641 	 */
2642 	void (*wakeup_preempt)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2643 
2644 	/*
2645 	 * schedule/pick_next_task/prev_balance: rq->lock
2646 	 */
2647 	int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2648 
2649 	/*
2650 	 * schedule/pick_next_task: rq->lock
2651 	 */
2652 	struct task_struct *(*pick_task)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2653 
2654 	/*
2655 	 * sched_change:
2656 	 * __schedule: rq->lock
2657 	 */
2658 	void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *next);
2659 	void (*set_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first);
2660 
2661 	/*
2662 	 * select_task_rq: p->pi_lock
2663 	 * sched_exec: p->pi_lock
2664 	 */
2665 	int  (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int flags);
2666 
2667 	/*
2668 	 * set_task_cpu: p->pi_lock || rq->lock (ttwu like)
2669 	 */
2670 	void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu);
2671 
2672 	/*
2673 	 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock
2674 	 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock
2675 	 */
2676 	void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2677 
2678 	/*
2679 	 * do_set_cpus_allowed: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2680 	 */
2681 	void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
2682 
2683 	/*
2684 	 * sched_set_rq_{on,off}line: rq->lock
2685 	 */
2686 	void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
2687 	void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
2688 
2689 	/*
2690 	 * push_cpu_stop: p->pi_lock && rq->lock
2691 	 */
2692 	struct rq *(*find_lock_rq)(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq);
2693 
2694 	/*
2695 	 * hrtick: rq->lock
2696 	 * sched_tick: rq->lock
2697 	 * sched_tick_remote: rq->lock
2698 	 */
2699 	void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
2700 	/*
2701 	 * sched_cgroup_fork: p->pi_lock
2702 	 */
2703 	void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p);
2704 	/*
2705 	 * finish_task_switch: no locks
2706 	 */
2707 	void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p);
2708 
2709 	/*
2710 	 * sched_change
2711 	 */
2712 	void (*switching_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2713 	void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2714 	void (*switching_to)  (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2715 	void (*switched_to)   (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2716 	u64  (*get_prio)     (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2717 	void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
2718 			      u64 oldprio);
2719 
2720 	/*
2721 	 * set_load_weight: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2722 	 * __setscheduler_parms: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2723 	 */
2724 	void (*reweight_task)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
2725 			      const struct load_weight *lw);
2726 
2727 	/*
2728 	 * sched_rr_get_interval: task_rq_lock
2729 	 */
2730 	unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq,
2731 					struct task_struct *task);
2732 
2733 	/*
2734 	 * task_sched_runtime: task_rq_lock
2735 	 */
2736 	void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq);
2737 
2738 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
2739 	/*
2740 	 * sched_change_group: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2741 	 */
2742 	void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p);
2743 #endif
2744 
2745 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
2746 	/*
2747 	 * pick_next_task: rq->lock
2748 	 * try_steal_cookie: rq->lock (double)
2749 	 */
2750 	int (*task_is_throttled)(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
2751 #endif
2752 };
2753 
2754 static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
2755 {
2756 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev);
2757 	prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, NULL);
2758 }
2759 
2760 static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
2761 {
2762 	next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, false);
2763 }
2764 
2765 static inline void
2766 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(struct rq *rq,
2767 			      struct task_struct *prev,
2768 			      struct task_struct *next)
2769 {
2770 	prev->dl_server = NULL;
2771 	next->dl_server = rq->dl_server;
2772 	rq->dl_server = NULL;
2773 }
2774 
2775 static inline void put_prev_set_next_task(struct rq *rq,
2776 					  struct task_struct *prev,
2777 					  struct task_struct *next)
2778 {
2779 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev);
2780 
2781 	__put_prev_set_next_dl_server(rq, prev, next);
2782 
2783 	if (next == prev)
2784 		return;
2785 
2786 	prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, next);
2787 	next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, true);
2788 }
2789 
2790 /*
2791  * Helper to define a sched_class instance; each one is placed in a separate
2792  * section which is ordered by the linker script:
2793  *
2794  *   include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
2795  *
2796  * *CAREFUL* they are laid out in *REVERSE* order!!!
2797  *
2798  * Also enforce alignment on the instance, not the type, to guarantee layout.
2799  */
2800 #define DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(name) \
2801 const struct sched_class name##_sched_class \
2802 	__aligned(__alignof__(struct sched_class)) \
2803 	__section("__" #name "_sched_class")
2804 
2805 /* Defined in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h */
2806 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_highest[];
2807 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_lowest[];
2808 
2809 extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
2810 extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
2811 extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
2812 extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
2813 extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
2814 
2815 /*
2816  * Iterate only active classes. SCX can take over all fair tasks or be
2817  * completely disabled. If the former, skip fair. If the latter, skip SCX.
2818  */
2819 static inline const struct sched_class *next_active_class(const struct sched_class *class)
2820 {
2821 	class++;
2822 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
2823 	if (scx_switched_all() && class == &fair_sched_class)
2824 		class++;
2825 	if (!scx_enabled() && class == &ext_sched_class)
2826 		class++;
2827 #endif
2828 	return class;
2829 }
2830 
2831 #define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \
2832 	for (class = (_from); class < (_to); class++)
2833 
2834 #define for_each_class(class) \
2835 	for_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest)
2836 
2837 #define for_active_class_range(class, _from, _to)				\
2838 	for (class = (_from); class != (_to); class = next_active_class(class))
2839 
2840 #define for_each_active_class(class)						\
2841 	for_active_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest)
2842 
2843 #define sched_class_above(_a, _b)	((_a) < (_b))
2844 
2845 static inline void rq_modified_begin(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class *class)
2846 {
2847 	if (sched_class_above(rq->next_class, class))
2848 		rq->next_class = class;
2849 }
2850 
2851 static inline bool rq_modified_above(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class *class)
2852 {
2853 	return sched_class_above(rq->next_class, class);
2854 }
2855 
2856 static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2857 {
2858 	return rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop);
2859 }
2860 
2861 static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2862 {
2863 	return rq->dl.dl_nr_running > 0;
2864 }
2865 
2866 static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2867 {
2868 	return rq->rt.rt_queued > 0;
2869 }
2870 
2871 static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2872 {
2873 	return rq->cfs.nr_queued > 0;
2874 }
2875 
2876 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2877 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2878 
2879 #define SCA_CHECK		0x01
2880 #define SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE	0x02
2881 #define SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE	0x04
2882 #define SCA_USER		0x08
2883 
2884 extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
2885 
2886 extern void sched_balance_trigger(struct rq *rq);
2887 
2888 extern int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
2889 extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
2890 
2891 static inline bool task_allowed_on_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
2892 {
2893 	/* When not in the task's cpumask, no point in looking further. */
2894 	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr))
2895 		return false;
2896 
2897 	/* Can @cpu run a user thread? */
2898 	if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && !task_cpu_possible(cpu, p))
2899 		return false;
2900 
2901 	return true;
2902 }
2903 
2904 static inline cpumask_t *alloc_user_cpus_ptr(int node)
2905 {
2906 	/*
2907 	 * See set_cpus_allowed_force() above for the rcu_head usage.
2908 	 */
2909 	int size = max_t(int, cpumask_size(), sizeof(struct rcu_head));
2910 
2911 	return kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
2912 }
2913 
2914 static inline struct task_struct *get_push_task(struct rq *rq)
2915 {
2916 	struct task_struct *p = rq->donor;
2917 
2918 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
2919 
2920 	if (rq->push_busy)
2921 		return NULL;
2922 
2923 	if (p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
2924 		return NULL;
2925 
2926 	if (p->migration_disabled)
2927 		return NULL;
2928 
2929 	rq->push_busy = true;
2930 	return get_task_struct(p);
2931 }
2932 
2933 extern int push_cpu_stop(void *arg);
2934 
2935 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
2936 
2937 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2938 				  struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2939 {
2940 	rq->idle_state = idle_state;
2941 }
2942 
2943 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2944 {
2945 	lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_any_held());
2946 
2947 	return rq->idle_state;
2948 }
2949 
2950 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE: */
2951 
2952 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2953 				  struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2954 {
2955 }
2956 
2957 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2958 {
2959 	return NULL;
2960 }
2961 
2962 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */
2963 
2964 extern void schedule_idle(void);
2965 asmlinkage void schedule_user(void);
2966 
2967 extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
2968 extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
2969 extern void update_max_interval(void);
2970 
2971 extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
2972 extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
2973 extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
2974 
2975 extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
2976 extern void resched_curr_lazy(struct rq *rq);
2977 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
2978 
2979 extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
2980 extern bool sched_rt_bandwidth_account(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2981 
2982 extern void init_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
2983 
2984 extern void init_cfs_throttle_work(struct task_struct *p);
2985 
2986 #define BW_SHIFT		20
2987 #define BW_UNIT			(1 << BW_SHIFT)
2988 #define RATIO_SHIFT		8
2989 #define MAX_BW_BITS		(64 - BW_SHIFT)
2990 #define MAX_BW			((1ULL << MAX_BW_BITS) - 1)
2991 
2992 extern u64 to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
2993 
2994 extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
2995 extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p);
2996 
2997 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
2998 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
2999 extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void);
3000 
3001 /*
3002  * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
3003  * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
3004  * nohz mode if necessary.
3005  */
3006 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
3007 {
3008 	int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
3009 
3010 	if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
3011 		return;
3012 
3013 	if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
3014 		tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
3015 	else
3016 		tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
3017 }
3018 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL: */
3019 static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; }
3020 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
3021 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
3022 
3023 static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
3024 {
3025 	unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
3026 
3027 	rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
3028 	if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
3029 		call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, count);
3030 	}
3031 
3032 	if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2)
3033 		set_rd_overloaded(rq->rd, 1);
3034 
3035 	sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
3036 }
3037 
3038 static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
3039 {
3040 	rq->nr_running -= count;
3041 	if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
3042 		call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, -count);
3043 	}
3044 
3045 	/* Check if we still need preemption */
3046 	sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
3047 }
3048 
3049 static inline void __block_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
3050 {
3051 	if (p->sched_contributes_to_load)
3052 		rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
3053 
3054 	if (p->in_iowait) {
3055 		atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
3056 		delayacct_blkio_start();
3057 	}
3058 
3059 	ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(p->on_rq);
3060 
3061 	/*
3062 	 * The moment this write goes through, ttwu() can swoop in and migrate
3063 	 * this task, rendering our rq->__lock ineffective.
3064 	 *
3065 	 * __schedule()				try_to_wake_up()
3066 	 *   LOCK rq->__lock			  LOCK p->pi_lock
3067 	 *   pick_next_task()
3068 	 *     pick_next_task_fair()
3069 	 *       pick_next_entity()
3070 	 *         dequeue_entities()
3071 	 *           __block_task()
3072 	 *             RELEASE p->on_rq = 0	  if (p->on_rq && ...)
3073 	 *					    break;
3074 	 *
3075 	 *					  ACQUIRE (after ctrl-dep)
3076 	 *
3077 	 *					  cpu = select_task_rq();
3078 	 *					  set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
3079 	 *					  ttwu_queue()
3080 	 *					    ttwu_do_activate()
3081 	 *					      LOCK rq->__lock
3082 	 *					      activate_task()
3083 	 *					        STORE p->on_rq = 1
3084 	 *   UNLOCK rq->__lock
3085 	 *
3086 	 * Callers must ensure to not reference @p after this -- we no longer
3087 	 * own it.
3088 	 */
3089 	smp_store_release(&p->on_rq, 0);
3090 }
3091 
3092 extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
3093 extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
3094 
3095 extern void wakeup_preempt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
3096 
3097 /*
3098  * attach_task() -- attach the task detached by detach_task() to its new rq.
3099  */
3100 static inline void attach_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
3101 {
3102 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
3103 
3104 	WARN_ON_ONCE(task_rq(p) != rq);
3105 	activate_task(rq, p, ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK);
3106 	wakeup_preempt(rq, p, 0);
3107 }
3108 
3109 /*
3110  * attach_one_task() -- attaches the task returned from detach_one_task() to
3111  * its new rq.
3112  */
3113 static inline void attach_one_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
3114 {
3115 	guard(rq_lock)(rq);
3116 	update_rq_clock(rq);
3117 	attach_task(rq, p);
3118 }
3119 
3120 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
3121 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 8
3122 #else
3123 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 32
3124 #endif
3125 
3126 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
3127 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
3128 
3129 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_base_slice;
3130 
3131 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_ms;
3132 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_once;
3133 
3134 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling;
3135 
3136 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay;
3137 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min;
3138 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max;
3139 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size;
3140 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_hot_threshold;
3141 
3142 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
3143 
3144 /*
3145  * Use hrtick when:
3146  *  - enabled by features
3147  *  - hrtimer is actually high res
3148  */
3149 static inline bool hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
3150 {
3151 	return cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)) && hrtimer_highres_enabled();
3152 }
3153 
3154 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq)
3155 {
3156 	return sched_feat(HRTICK) && hrtick_enabled(rq);
3157 }
3158 
3159 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq)
3160 {
3161 	return sched_feat(HRTICK_DL) && hrtick_enabled(rq);
3162 }
3163 
3164 extern void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
3165 static inline bool hrtick_active(struct rq *rq)
3166 {
3167 	return hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
3168 }
3169 
3170 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK: */
3171 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3172 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3173 static inline bool hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3174 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
3175 
3176 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_tick
3177 static __always_inline void arch_scale_freq_tick(void) { }
3178 #endif
3179 
3180 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
3181 /**
3182  * arch_scale_freq_capacity - get the frequency scale factor of a given CPU.
3183  * @cpu: the CPU in question.
3184  *
3185  * Return: the frequency scale factor normalized against SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, i.e.
3186  *
3187  *     f_curr
3188  *     ------ * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
3189  *     f_max
3190  */
3191 static __always_inline
3192 unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu)
3193 {
3194 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3195 }
3196 #endif
3197 
3198 /*
3199  * In double_lock_balance()/double_rq_lock(), we use raw_spin_rq_lock() to
3200  * acquire rq lock instead of rq_lock(). So at the end of these two functions
3201  * we need to call double_rq_clock_clear_update() to clear RQCF_UPDATED of
3202  * rq->clock_update_flags to avoid the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning.
3203  */
3204 static inline void double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3205 {
3206 	rq1->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
3207 	rq2->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
3208 }
3209 
3210 #define DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(name, type, _lock, _unlock, ...)				\
3211 __DEFINE_UNLOCK_GUARD(name, type, _unlock, type *lock2; __VA_ARGS__)			\
3212 static inline class_##name##_t class_##name##_constructor(type *lock, type *lock2)	\
3213 	__no_context_analysis								\
3214 { class_##name##_t _t = { .lock = lock, .lock2 = lock2 }, *_T = &_t;			\
3215   _lock; return _t; }
3216 #define DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _lock, _unlock1, _unlock2)			\
3217 static inline class_##_name##_t class_##_name##_constructor(lock_##_name##_t *_T1,	\
3218 							    lock_##_name##_t *_T2) _lock; \
3219 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1(class_##_name##_t **_T1)	\
3220 	__no_context_analysis _unlock1 { }						\
3221 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2(class_##_name##_t **_T2)	\
3222 	__no_context_analysis _unlock2 { }
3223 #define WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _T1, _T2)					\
3224 	class_##_name##_constructor(_T1, _T2),						\
3225 	*__UNIQUE_ID(unlock1) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1) = (void *)(_T1),\
3226 	*__UNIQUE_ID(unlock2) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2) = (void *)(_T2)
3227 
3228 static inline bool rq_order_less(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3229 {
3230 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
3231 	/*
3232 	 * In order to not have {0,2},{1,3} turn into into an AB-BA,
3233 	 * order by core-id first and cpu-id second.
3234 	 *
3235 	 * Notably:
3236 	 *
3237 	 *	double_rq_lock(0,3); will take core-0, core-1 lock
3238 	 *	double_rq_lock(1,2); will take core-1, core-0 lock
3239 	 *
3240 	 * when only cpu-id is considered.
3241 	 */
3242 	if (rq1->core->cpu < rq2->core->cpu)
3243 		return true;
3244 	if (rq1->core->cpu > rq2->core->cpu)
3245 		return false;
3246 
3247 	/*
3248 	 * __sched_core_flip() relies on SMT having cpu-id lock order.
3249 	 */
3250 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
3251 	return rq1->cpu < rq2->cpu;
3252 }
3253 
3254 extern void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3255 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2));
3256 
3257 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
3258 
3259 /*
3260  * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
3261  * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
3262  * invocations.  This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
3263  * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
3264  * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below.  However, it
3265  * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
3266  */
3267 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3268 	__must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq))
3269 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3270 {
3271 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
3272 	double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
3273 
3274 	return 1;
3275 }
3276 
3277 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION: */
3278 /*
3279  * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
3280  * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
3281  * already in proper order on entry.  This favors lower CPU-ids and will
3282  * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention,
3283  * regardless of entry order into the function.
3284  */
3285 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3286 	__must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq))
3287 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3288 {
3289 	if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) == __rq_lockp(busiest)) {
3290 		__acquire(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* already held */
3291 		double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
3292 		return 0;
3293 	}
3294 
3295 	if (likely(raw_spin_rq_trylock(busiest))) {
3296 		double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
3297 		return 0;
3298 	}
3299 
3300 	if (rq_order_less(this_rq, busiest)) {
3301 		raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(busiest, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3302 		double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
3303 		return 0;
3304 	}
3305 
3306 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
3307 	double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
3308 
3309 	return 1;
3310 }
3311 
3312 #endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
3313 
3314 /*
3315  * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
3316  */
3317 static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3318 	__must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq))
3319 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3320 {
3321 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
3322 
3323 	return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
3324 }
3325 
3326 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3327 	__releases(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3328 {
3329 	if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) != __rq_lockp(busiest))
3330 		raw_spin_rq_unlock(busiest);
3331 	else
3332 		__release(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* fake release */
3333 	lock_set_subclass(&__rq_lockp(this_rq)->dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
3334 }
3335 
3336 static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
3337 	__acquires(l1, l2)
3338 {
3339 	if (l1 > l2)
3340 		swap(l1, l2);
3341 
3342 	spin_lock(l1);
3343 	spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3344 }
3345 
3346 static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
3347 	__acquires(l1, l2)
3348 {
3349 	if (l1 > l2)
3350 		swap(l1, l2);
3351 
3352 	spin_lock_irq(l1);
3353 	spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3354 }
3355 
3356 static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
3357 	__acquires(l1, l2)
3358 {
3359 	if (l1 > l2)
3360 		swap(l1, l2);
3361 
3362 	raw_spin_lock(l1);
3363 	raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3364 }
3365 
3366 static inline void double_raw_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
3367 	__releases(l1, l2)
3368 {
3369 	raw_spin_unlock(l1);
3370 	raw_spin_unlock(l2);
3371 }
3372 
3373 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_raw_spinlock, raw_spinlock_t,
3374 		    double_raw_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2),
3375 		    double_raw_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2))
3376 
3377 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock,
3378 			   __acquires(_T1, _T2),
3379 			   __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T1),
3380 			   __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T2));
3381 #define class_double_raw_spinlock_constructor(_T1, _T2) \
3382 	WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock, _T1, _T2)
3383 
3384 /*
3385  * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
3386  *
3387  * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
3388  * you need to do so manually after calling.
3389  */
3390 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3391 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2))
3392 {
3393 	if (__rq_lockp(rq1) != __rq_lockp(rq2))
3394 		raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq2);
3395 	else
3396 		__release(__rq_lockp(rq2)); /* fake release */
3397 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1);
3398 }
3399 
3400 extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq);
3401 extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq);
3402 
3403 extern bool sched_smp_initialized;
3404 
3405 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_rq_lock, struct rq,
3406 		    double_rq_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2),
3407 		    double_rq_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2))
3408 
3409 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_root_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3410 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3411 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3412 
3413 extern bool sched_debug_verbose;
3414 
3415 extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
3416 extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
3417 extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
3418 extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3419 extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
3420 extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
3421 
3422 extern void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency);
3423 
3424 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
3425 extern void show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
3426 extern void
3427 print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
3428 		 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
3429 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
3430 
3431 extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3432 extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
3433 extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
3434 
3435 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
3436 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
3437 
3438 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
3439 
3440 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT	0
3441 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT	1
3442 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT	2
3443 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT	3
3444 
3445 /* Run sched_balance_domains() */
3446 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK	BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT)
3447 /* Update blocked load */
3448 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK		BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT)
3449 /* Update blocked load when entering idle */
3450 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK	BIT(NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT)
3451 /* Update nohz.next_balance */
3452 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK		BIT(NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT)
3453 
3454 #define NOHZ_KICK_MASK		(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_NEXT_KICK)
3455 
3456 #define nohz_flags(cpu)		(&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
3457 
3458 extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq);
3459 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON: */
3460 static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { }
3461 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
3462 
3463 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
3464 extern void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu);
3465 #else
3466 static inline void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu) { }
3467 #endif
3468 
3469 #include "stats.h"
3470 
3471 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE) && defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS)
3472 
3473 extern void __sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq);
3474 
3475 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq)
3476 {
3477 	if (schedstat_enabled())
3478 		__sched_core_account_forceidle(rq);
3479 }
3480 
3481 extern void __sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq);
3482 
3483 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq)
3484 {
3485 	if (sched_core_enabled(rq) && schedstat_enabled())
3486 		__sched_core_tick(rq);
3487 }
3488 
3489 #else /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS): */
3490 
3491 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) { }
3492 
3493 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) { }
3494 
3495 #endif /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) */
3496 
3497 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
3498 
3499 struct irqtime {
3500 	u64			total;
3501 	u64			tick_delta;
3502 	u64			irq_start_time;
3503 	struct u64_stats_sync	sync;
3504 };
3505 
3506 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
3507 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_clock_irqtime);
3508 
3509 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void)
3510 {
3511 	return static_branch_likely(&sched_clock_irqtime);
3512 }
3513 
3514 /*
3515  * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd.
3516  * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is subtracted its own runtime
3517  * and never move forward.
3518  */
3519 static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
3520 {
3521 	struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu);
3522 	unsigned int seq;
3523 	u64 total;
3524 
3525 	do {
3526 		seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync);
3527 		total = irqtime->total;
3528 	} while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq));
3529 
3530 	return total;
3531 }
3532 
3533 #else /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING: */
3534 
3535 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void)
3536 {
3537 	return 0;
3538 }
3539 
3540 #endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
3541 
3542 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
3543 
3544 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
3545 
3546 /**
3547  * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
3548  * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
3549  * @flags: Update reason flags.
3550  *
3551  * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
3552  * being updated.
3553  *
3554  * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
3555  *
3556  * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
3557  * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
3558  * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
3559  * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS
3560  * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are
3561  * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only).
3562  *
3563  * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the
3564  * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
3565  * but that really is a band-aid.  Going forward it should be replaced with
3566  * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks.
3567  */
3568 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
3569 {
3570 	struct update_util_data *data;
3571 
3572 	data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data,
3573 						  cpu_of(rq)));
3574 	if (data)
3575 		data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags);
3576 }
3577 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ: */
3578 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) { }
3579 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
3580 
3581 #ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
3582 # ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
3583 #  define arch_scale_freq_invariant()	true
3584 # endif
3585 #else
3586 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant()	false
3587 #endif
3588 
3589 unsigned long effective_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
3590 				 unsigned long *min,
3591 				 unsigned long *max);
3592 
3593 unsigned long sugov_effective_cpu_perf(int cpu, unsigned long actual,
3594 				 unsigned long min,
3595 				 unsigned long max);
3596 
3597 
3598 /*
3599  * Verify the fitness of task @p to run on @cpu taking into account the
3600  * CPU original capacity and the runtime/deadline ratio of the task.
3601  *
3602  * The function will return true if the original capacity of @cpu is
3603  * greater than or equal to task's deadline density right shifted by
3604  * (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) and false otherwise.
3605  */
3606 static inline bool dl_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
3607 {
3608 	unsigned long cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
3609 
3610 	return cap >= p->dl.dl_density >> (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT);
3611 }
3612 
3613 static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq)
3614 {
3615 	return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT;
3616 }
3617 
3618 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq)
3619 {
3620 	return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg);
3621 }
3622 
3623 
3624 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(int cpu);
3625 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs_boost(int cpu);
3626 
3627 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq)
3628 {
3629 	return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg);
3630 }
3631 
3632 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
3633 
3634 unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id);
3635 
3636 /*
3637  * When uclamp is compiled in, the aggregation at rq level is 'turned off'
3638  * by default in the fast path and only gets turned on once userspace performs
3639  * an operation that requires it.
3640  *
3641  * Returns true if userspace opted-in to use uclamp and aggregation at rq level
3642  * hence is active.
3643  */
3644 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
3645 {
3646 	return static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used);
3647 }
3648 
3649 /*
3650  * Enabling static branches would get the cpus_read_lock(),
3651  * check whether uclamp_is_used before enable it to avoid always
3652  * calling cpus_read_lock(). Because we never disable this
3653  * static key once enable it.
3654  */
3655 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void)
3656 {
3657 	if (!uclamp_is_used())
3658 		static_branch_enable(&sched_uclamp_used);
3659 }
3660 
3661 static inline unsigned long uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq,
3662 					  enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3663 {
3664 	return READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value);
3665 }
3666 
3667 static inline void uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id,
3668 				 unsigned int value)
3669 {
3670 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value, value);
3671 }
3672 
3673 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq)
3674 {
3675 	return rq->uclamp_flags & UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE;
3676 }
3677 
3678 /* Is the rq being capped/throttled by uclamp_max? */
3679 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq)
3680 {
3681 	unsigned long rq_util;
3682 	unsigned long max_util;
3683 
3684 	if (!uclamp_is_used())
3685 		return false;
3686 
3687 	rq_util = cpu_util_cfs(cpu_of(rq)) + cpu_util_rt(rq);
3688 	max_util = READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value);
3689 
3690 	return max_util != SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE && rq_util >= max_util;
3691 }
3692 
3693 #define for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id) \
3694 	for ((clamp_id) = 0; (clamp_id) < UCLAMP_CNT; (clamp_id)++)
3695 
3696 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default;
3697 
3698 
3699 static inline unsigned int uclamp_none(enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3700 {
3701 	if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3702 		return 0;
3703 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3704 }
3705 
3706 /* Integer rounded range for each bucket */
3707 #define UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, UCLAMP_BUCKETS)
3708 
3709 static inline unsigned int uclamp_bucket_id(unsigned int clamp_value)
3710 {
3711 	return min_t(unsigned int, clamp_value / UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA, UCLAMP_BUCKETS - 1);
3712 }
3713 
3714 static inline void
3715 uclamp_se_set(struct uclamp_se *uc_se, unsigned int value, bool user_defined)
3716 {
3717 	uc_se->value = value;
3718 	uc_se->bucket_id = uclamp_bucket_id(value);
3719 	uc_se->user_defined = user_defined;
3720 }
3721 
3722 #else /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK: */
3723 
3724 static inline unsigned long
3725 uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3726 {
3727 	if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3728 		return 0;
3729 
3730 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3731 }
3732 
3733 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3734 
3735 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
3736 {
3737 	return false;
3738 }
3739 
3740 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) {}
3741 
3742 static inline unsigned long
3743 uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3744 {
3745 	if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3746 		return 0;
3747 
3748 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3749 }
3750 
3751 static inline void
3752 uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, unsigned int value)
3753 {
3754 }
3755 
3756 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq)
3757 {
3758 	return false;
3759 }
3760 
3761 #endif /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
3762 
3763 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
3764 
3765 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
3766 {
3767 	return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_irq.util_avg);
3768 }
3769 
3770 static inline
3771 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
3772 {
3773 	util *= (max - irq);
3774 	util /= max;
3775 
3776 	return util;
3777 
3778 }
3779 
3780 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ: */
3781 
3782 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
3783 {
3784 	return 0;
3785 }
3786 
3787 static inline
3788 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
3789 {
3790 	return util;
3791 }
3792 
3793 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ */
3794 
3795 extern void __setparam_fair(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
3796 
3797 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
3798 
3799 #define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus)))
3800 
3801 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present);
3802 
3803 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void)
3804 {
3805 	return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present);
3806 }
3807 
3808 #else /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL): */
3809 
3810 #define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL
3811 
3812 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; }
3813 
3814 #endif /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */
3815 
3816 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
3817 
3818 /*
3819  * The scheduler provides memory barriers required by membarrier between:
3820  * - prior user-space memory accesses and store to rq->membarrier_state,
3821  * - store to rq->membarrier_state and following user-space memory accesses.
3822  * In the same way it provides those guarantees around store to rq->curr.
3823  */
3824 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
3825 					struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
3826 					struct mm_struct *next_mm)
3827 {
3828 	int membarrier_state;
3829 
3830 	if (prev_mm == next_mm)
3831 		return;
3832 
3833 	membarrier_state = atomic_read(&next_mm->membarrier_state);
3834 	if (READ_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state) == membarrier_state)
3835 		return;
3836 
3837 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state, membarrier_state);
3838 }
3839 
3840 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER: */
3841 
3842 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
3843 					struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
3844 					struct mm_struct *next_mm)
3845 {
3846 }
3847 
3848 #endif /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER */
3849 
3850 static inline bool is_per_cpu_kthread(struct task_struct *p)
3851 {
3852 	if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
3853 		return false;
3854 
3855 	if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1)
3856 		return false;
3857 
3858 	return true;
3859 }
3860 
3861 extern void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q);
3862 extern void __prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait);
3863 
3864 extern int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state, int wake_flags);
3865 
3866 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
3867 extern int preempt_dynamic_mode;
3868 extern int sched_dynamic_mode(const char *str);
3869 extern void sched_dynamic_update(int mode);
3870 #endif
3871 extern const char *preempt_modes[];
3872 
3873 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID
3874 
3875 static __always_inline bool cid_on_cpu(unsigned int cid)
3876 {
3877 	return cid & MM_CID_ONCPU;
3878 }
3879 
3880 static __always_inline bool cid_in_transit(unsigned int cid)
3881 {
3882 	return cid & MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3883 }
3884 
3885 static __always_inline unsigned int cpu_cid_to_cid(unsigned int cid)
3886 {
3887 	return cid & ~MM_CID_ONCPU;
3888 }
3889 
3890 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_cpu_cid(unsigned int cid)
3891 {
3892 	return cid | MM_CID_ONCPU;
3893 }
3894 
3895 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_transit_cid(unsigned int cid)
3896 {
3897 	return cid | MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3898 }
3899 
3900 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_from_transit_cid(unsigned int cid)
3901 {
3902 	return cid & ~MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3903 }
3904 
3905 static __always_inline bool cid_on_task(unsigned int cid)
3906 {
3907 	/* True if none of the MM_CID_ONCPU, MM_CID_TRANSIT, MM_CID_UNSET bits is set */
3908 	return cid < MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3909 }
3910 
3911 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid)
3912 {
3913 	clear_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm));
3914 }
3915 
3916 static __always_inline void mm_unset_cid_on_task(struct task_struct *t)
3917 {
3918 	unsigned int cid = t->mm_cid.cid;
3919 
3920 	t->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET;
3921 	if (cid_on_task(cid))
3922 		mm_drop_cid(t->mm, cid);
3923 }
3924 
3925 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_cid_pcpu *pcp)
3926 {
3927 	/* Clear the ONCPU bit, but do not set UNSET in the per CPU storage */
3928 	if (cid_on_cpu(pcp->cid)) {
3929 		pcp->cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(pcp->cid);
3930 		mm_drop_cid(mm, pcp->cid);
3931 	}
3932 }
3933 
3934 static inline unsigned int __mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int max_cids)
3935 {
3936 	unsigned int cid = find_first_zero_bit(mm_cidmask(mm), max_cids);
3937 
3938 	if (cid >= max_cids)
3939 		return MM_CID_UNSET;
3940 	if (test_and_set_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm)))
3941 		return MM_CID_UNSET;
3942 	return cid;
3943 }
3944 
3945 static inline unsigned int mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm)
3946 {
3947 	unsigned int cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids));
3948 
3949 	while (cid == MM_CID_UNSET) {
3950 		cpu_relax();
3951 		cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, num_possible_cpus());
3952 	}
3953 	return cid;
3954 }
3955 
3956 static inline unsigned int mm_cid_converge(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int orig_cid,
3957 					   unsigned int max_cids)
3958 {
3959 	unsigned int new_cid, cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(orig_cid);
3960 
3961 	/* Is it in the optimal CID space? */
3962 	if (likely(cid < max_cids))
3963 		return orig_cid;
3964 
3965 	/* Try to find one in the optimal space. Otherwise keep the provided. */
3966 	new_cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, max_cids);
3967 	if (new_cid != MM_CID_UNSET) {
3968 		mm_drop_cid(mm, cid);
3969 		/* Preserve the ONCPU mode of the original CID */
3970 		return new_cid | (orig_cid & MM_CID_ONCPU);
3971 	}
3972 	return orig_cid;
3973 }
3974 
3975 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_task_cid(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cid)
3976 {
3977 	if (t->mm_cid.cid != cid) {
3978 		t->mm_cid.cid = cid;
3979 		rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(t);
3980 	}
3981 }
3982 
3983 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid)
3984 {
3985 	__this_cpu_write(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid, cid);
3986 }
3987 
3988 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_cpu(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid,
3989 					    unsigned int mode)
3990 {
3991 	unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid;
3992 	struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm;
3993 
3994 	max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids);
3995 	/* Optimize for the common case where both have the ONCPU bit set */
3996 	if (likely(cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid & tcid))) {
3997 		if (likely(cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) < max_cids)) {
3998 			mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid);
3999 			return;
4000 		}
4001 		/* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */
4002 		cpu_cid = mm_cid_converge(mm, cpu_cid, max_cids);
4003 	} else {
4004 		/* Hand over or drop the task owned CID */
4005 		if (cid_on_task(tcid)) {
4006 			if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid))
4007 				mm_unset_cid_on_task(t);
4008 			else
4009 				cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(tcid);
4010 		}
4011 		/* Still nothing, allocate a new one */
4012 		if (!cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid))
4013 			cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(mm_get_cid(mm));
4014 
4015 		/* Handle the transition mode flag if required */
4016 		if (mode & MM_CID_TRANSIT)
4017 			cpu_cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) | MM_CID_TRANSIT;
4018 	}
4019 	mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cpu_cid);
4020 	mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid);
4021 }
4022 
4023 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid,
4024 					     unsigned int mode)
4025 {
4026 	unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid;
4027 	struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm;
4028 
4029 	max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids);
4030 	/* Optimize for the common case, where both have the ONCPU bit clear */
4031 	if (likely(cid_on_task(tcid | cpu_cid))) {
4032 		if (likely(tcid < max_cids)) {
4033 			mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid);
4034 			return;
4035 		}
4036 		/* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */
4037 		tcid = mm_cid_converge(mm, tcid, max_cids);
4038 	} else {
4039 		/* Hand over or drop the CPU owned CID */
4040 		if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) {
4041 			if (cid_on_task(tcid))
4042 				mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(mm, this_cpu_ptr(mm->mm_cid.pcpu));
4043 			else
4044 				tcid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid);
4045 		}
4046 		/* Still nothing, allocate a new one */
4047 		if (!cid_on_task(tcid))
4048 			tcid = mm_get_cid(mm);
4049 		/* Set the transition mode flag if required */
4050 		tcid |= mode & MM_CID_TRANSIT;
4051 	}
4052 	mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid);
4053 	mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, tcid);
4054 }
4055 
4056 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedin(struct task_struct *next)
4057 {
4058 	struct mm_struct *mm = next->mm;
4059 	unsigned int cpu_cid, mode;
4060 
4061 	if (!next->mm_cid.active)
4062 		return;
4063 
4064 	cpu_cid = __this_cpu_read(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid);
4065 	mode = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.mode);
4066 	if (likely(!cid_on_cpu(mode)))
4067 		mm_cid_from_task(next, cpu_cid, mode);
4068 	else
4069 		mm_cid_from_cpu(next, cpu_cid, mode);
4070 }
4071 
4072 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedout(struct task_struct *prev)
4073 {
4074 	struct mm_struct *mm = prev->mm;
4075 	unsigned int mode, cid;
4076 
4077 	/* During mode transitions CIDs are temporary and need to be dropped */
4078 	if (likely(!cid_in_transit(prev->mm_cid.cid)))
4079 		return;
4080 
4081 	mode = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.mode);
4082 	cid = cid_from_transit_cid(prev->mm_cid.cid);
4083 
4084 	/*
4085 	 * If transition mode is done, transfer ownership when the CID is
4086 	 * within the convergence range to optimize the next schedule in.
4087 	 */
4088 	if (!cid_in_transit(mode) && cid < READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids)) {
4089 		if (cid_on_cpu(mode))
4090 			cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(cid);
4091 
4092 		/* Update both so that the next schedule in goes into the fast path */
4093 		mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cid);
4094 		prev->mm_cid.cid = cid;
4095 	} else {
4096 		mm_drop_cid(mm, cid);
4097 		prev->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET;
4098 	}
4099 }
4100 
4101 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
4102 {
4103 	mm_cid_schedout(prev);
4104 	mm_cid_schedin(next);
4105 }
4106 
4107 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID: */
4108 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) { }
4109 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID */
4110 
4111 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE
4112 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_cache_present);
4113 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_cache_active);
4114 extern int sysctl_sched_cache_user;
4115 extern unsigned int llc_aggr_tolerance;
4116 extern unsigned int llc_epoch_period;
4117 extern unsigned int llc_epoch_affinity_timeout;
4118 extern unsigned int llc_imb_pct;
4119 extern unsigned int llc_overaggr_pct;
4120 
4121 static inline bool sched_cache_enabled(void)
4122 {
4123 	return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_cache_active);
4124 }
4125 
4126 extern void sched_cache_active_set(void);
4127 
4128 #endif
4129 
4130 void sched_domains_free_llc_id(int cpu);
4131 
4132 extern void init_sched_mm(struct task_struct *p);
4133 
4134 extern u64 avg_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
4135 extern int entity_eligible(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se);
4136 static inline
4137 void move_queued_task_locked(struct rq *src_rq, struct rq *dst_rq, struct task_struct *task)
4138 {
4139 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(src_rq);
4140 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(dst_rq);
4141 
4142 	deactivate_task(src_rq, task, 0);
4143 	set_task_cpu(task, dst_rq->cpu);
4144 	activate_task(dst_rq, task, 0);
4145 	wakeup_preempt(dst_rq, task, 0);
4146 }
4147 
4148 static inline
4149 bool task_is_pushable(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
4150 {
4151 	if (!task_on_cpu(rq, p) &&
4152 	    cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_mask))
4153 		return true;
4154 
4155 	return false;
4156 }
4157 
4158 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
4159 
4160 static inline int __rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *pi_task, int prio)
4161 {
4162 	if (pi_task)
4163 		prio = min(prio, pi_task->prio);
4164 
4165 	return prio;
4166 }
4167 
4168 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
4169 {
4170 	struct task_struct *pi_task = rt_mutex_get_top_task(p);
4171 
4172 	return __rt_effective_prio(pi_task, prio);
4173 }
4174 
4175 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES: */
4176 
4177 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
4178 {
4179 	return prio;
4180 }
4181 
4182 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES */
4183 
4184 extern int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr, bool user, bool pi);
4185 extern int __sched_setaffinity(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
4186 extern const struct sched_class *__setscheduler_class(int policy, int prio);
4187 extern void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p, bool update_load);
4188 extern void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
4189 extern bool dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
4190 
4191 extern struct balance_callback *splice_balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq);
4192 
4193 extern void __balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
4194 extern void balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct balance_callback *head);
4195 
4196 /*
4197  * The 'sched_change' pattern is the safe, easy and slow way of changing a
4198  * task's scheduling properties. It dequeues a task, such that the scheduler
4199  * is fully unaware of it; at which point its properties can be modified;
4200  * after which it is enqueued again.
4201  *
4202  * Typically this must be called while holding task_rq_lock, since most/all
4203  * properties are serialized under those locks. There is currently one
4204  * exception to this rule in sched/ext which only holds rq->lock.
4205  */
4206 
4207 /*
4208  * This structure is a temporary, used to preserve/convey the queueing state
4209  * of the task between sched_change_begin() and sched_change_end(). Ensuring
4210  * the task's queueing state is idempotent across the operation.
4211  */
4212 struct sched_change_ctx {
4213 	u64			prio;
4214 	struct task_struct	*p;
4215 	const struct sched_class *class;
4216 	int			flags;
4217 	bool			queued;
4218 	bool			running;
4219 };
4220 
4221 struct sched_change_ctx *sched_change_begin(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags);
4222 void sched_change_end(struct sched_change_ctx *ctx);
4223 
4224 DEFINE_CLASS(sched_change, struct sched_change_ctx *,
4225 	     sched_change_end(_T),
4226 	     sched_change_begin(p, flags),
4227 	     struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags)
4228 
4229 DEFINE_CLASS_IS_UNCONDITIONAL(sched_change)
4230 
4231 #include "ext/ext.h"
4232 
4233 #endif /* _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H */
4234