1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 /* 3 * Scheduler internal types and methods: 4 */ 5 #ifndef _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H 6 #define _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H 7 8 #include <linux/prandom.h> 9 #include <linux/sched/affinity.h> 10 #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h> 11 #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h> 12 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h> 13 #include <linux/sched.h> 14 #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h> 15 #include <linux/sched/mm.h> 16 #include <linux/sched/rseq_api.h> 17 #include <linux/sched/signal.h> 18 #include <linux/sched/smt.h> 19 #include <linux/sched/stat.h> 20 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> 21 #include <linux/sched/task_flags.h> 22 #include <linux/sched/task.h> 23 #include <linux/sched/topology.h> 24 #include <linux/atomic.h> 25 #include <linux/bitmap.h> 26 #include <linux/bug.h> 27 #include <linux/capability.h> 28 #include <linux/cgroup_api.h> 29 #include <linux/cgroup.h> 30 #include <linux/context_tracking.h> 31 #include <linux/cpufreq.h> 32 #include <linux/cpumask_api.h> 33 #include <linux/cpuset.h> 34 #include <linux/ctype.h> 35 #include <linux/file.h> 36 #include <linux/fs_api.h> 37 #include <linux/hrtimer_api.h> 38 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 39 #include <linux/irq_work.h> 40 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 41 #include <linux/kref_api.h> 42 #include <linux/kthread.h> 43 #include <linux/ktime_api.h> 44 #include <linux/lockdep_api.h> 45 #include <linux/lockdep.h> 46 #include <linux/memblock.h> 47 #include <linux/memcontrol.h> 48 #include <linux/minmax.h> 49 #include <linux/mm.h> 50 #include <linux/module.h> 51 #include <linux/mutex_api.h> 52 #include <linux/plist.h> 53 #include <linux/poll.h> 54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 55 #include <linux/profile.h> 56 #include <linux/psi.h> 57 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 58 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 59 #include <linux/seqlock.h> 60 #include <linux/softirq.h> 61 #include <linux/spinlock_api.h> 62 #include <linux/static_key.h> 63 #include <linux/stop_machine.h> 64 #include <linux/syscalls_api.h> 65 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 66 #include <linux/tick.h> 67 #include <linux/topology.h> 68 #include <linux/types.h> 69 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync_api.h> 70 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 71 #include <linux/vmstat.h> 72 #include <linux/wait_api.h> 73 #include <linux/wait_bit.h> 74 #include <linux/workqueue_api.h> 75 #include <linux/delayacct.h> 76 #include <linux/mmu_context.h> 77 78 #include <trace/events/power.h> 79 #include <trace/events/sched.h> 80 81 #include "../workqueue_internal.h" 82 83 struct rq; 84 struct cfs_rq; 85 struct rt_rq; 86 struct sched_group; 87 struct cpuidle_state; 88 89 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT 90 # include <asm/paravirt.h> 91 # include <asm/paravirt_api_clock.h> 92 #endif 93 94 #include <asm/barrier.h> 95 96 #include "cpupri.h" 97 #include "cpudeadline.h" 98 99 /* task_struct::on_rq states: */ 100 #define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1 101 #define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2 102 103 extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running; 104 105 extern unsigned long calc_load_update; 106 extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks; 107 108 extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq); 109 extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust); 110 111 extern void call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(struct rq *rq, int count); 112 113 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_period; 114 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime; 115 extern int sched_rr_timeslice; 116 117 /* 118 * Asymmetric CPU capacity bits 119 */ 120 struct asym_cap_data { 121 struct list_head link; 122 struct rcu_head rcu; 123 unsigned long capacity; 124 unsigned long cpus[]; 125 }; 126 127 extern struct list_head asym_cap_list; 128 129 #define cpu_capacity_span(asym_data) to_cpumask((asym_data)->cpus) 130 131 /* 132 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution 133 */ 134 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(time) ((unsigned long)(time) / (NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) 135 136 /* 137 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures. 138 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of 139 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper task-group 140 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change 141 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights. 142 * 143 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased 144 * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit 145 * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs. 146 * 147 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to 148 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms. 149 */ 150 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 151 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 152 # define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 153 # define scale_load_down(w) \ 154 ({ \ 155 unsigned long __w = (w); \ 156 \ 157 if (__w) \ 158 __w = max(2UL, __w >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT); \ 159 __w; \ 160 }) 161 #else 162 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 163 # define scale_load(w) (w) 164 # define scale_load_down(w) (w) 165 #endif 166 167 /* 168 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have 169 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use 170 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The 171 * following must be true: 172 * 173 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[NICE_TO_PRIO(0)-MAX_RT_PRIO]) == NICE_0_LOAD 174 * 175 */ 176 #define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT) 177 178 /* 179 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision. 180 * 10 -> just above 1us 181 * 9 -> just above 0.5us 182 */ 183 #define DL_SCALE 10 184 185 /* 186 * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time. 187 */ 188 #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL) 189 190 static inline int idle_policy(int policy) 191 { 192 return policy == SCHED_IDLE; 193 } 194 195 static inline int normal_policy(int policy) 196 { 197 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 198 if (policy == SCHED_EXT) 199 return true; 200 #endif 201 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL; 202 } 203 204 static inline int fair_policy(int policy) 205 { 206 return normal_policy(policy) || policy == SCHED_BATCH; 207 } 208 209 static inline int rt_policy(int policy) 210 { 211 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR; 212 } 213 214 static inline int dl_policy(int policy) 215 { 216 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE; 217 } 218 219 static inline bool valid_policy(int policy) 220 { 221 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) || 222 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy); 223 } 224 225 static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p) 226 { 227 return idle_policy(p->policy); 228 } 229 230 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p) 231 { 232 return rt_policy(p->policy); 233 } 234 235 static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p) 236 { 237 return dl_policy(p->policy); 238 } 239 240 #define cap_scale(v, s) ((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) 241 242 static inline void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample) 243 { 244 s64 diff = sample - *avg; 245 246 *avg += diff / 8; 247 } 248 249 /* 250 * Shifting a value by an exponent greater *or equal* to the size of said value 251 * is UB; cap at size-1. 252 */ 253 #define shr_bound(val, shift) \ 254 (val >> min_t(typeof(shift), shift, BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(val)) - 1)) 255 256 /* 257 * cgroup weight knobs should use the common MIN, DFL and MAX values which are 258 * 1, 100 and 10000 respectively. While it loses a bit of range on both ends, it 259 * maps pretty well onto the shares value used by scheduler and the round-trip 260 * conversions preserve the original value over the entire range. 261 */ 262 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_from_cgroup(unsigned long cgrp_weight) 263 { 264 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(cgrp_weight * 1024, CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL); 265 } 266 267 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_to_cgroup(unsigned long weight) 268 { 269 return clamp_t(unsigned long, 270 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(weight * CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL, 1024), 271 CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN, CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX); 272 } 273 274 /* 275 * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !! 276 * 277 * This is actually gross. :( 278 * 279 * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE 280 * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot 281 * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be 282 * available on such platforms. 283 * 284 * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor. 285 */ 286 #define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV 0x10000000 287 288 #define SCHED_DL_FLAGS (SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM | SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN | SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV) 289 290 static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(const struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se) 291 { 292 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL 293 return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV); 294 #else 295 return false; 296 #endif 297 } 298 299 /* 300 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b. 301 */ 302 static inline bool dl_entity_preempt(const struct sched_dl_entity *a, 303 const struct sched_dl_entity *b) 304 { 305 return dl_entity_is_special(a) || 306 dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline); 307 } 308 309 /* 310 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class: 311 */ 312 struct rt_prio_array { 313 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */ 314 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO]; 315 }; 316 317 struct rt_bandwidth { 318 /* nests inside the rq lock: */ 319 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock; 320 ktime_t rt_period; 321 u64 rt_runtime; 322 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer; 323 unsigned int rt_period_active; 324 }; 325 326 static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void) 327 { 328 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0; 329 } 330 331 /* 332 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks under control 333 * we need some place where: 334 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of each cpu; 335 * - cache the fraction of bandwidth that is currently allocated in 336 * each root domain; 337 * 338 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the 339 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference 340 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we 341 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we 342 * need a timer to replenish it. 343 * 344 * With respect to SMP, bandwidth is given on a per root domain basis, 345 * meaning that: 346 * - bw (< 100%) is the deadline bandwidth of each CPU; 347 * - total_bw is the currently allocated bandwidth in each root domain; 348 */ 349 struct dl_bw { 350 raw_spinlock_t lock; 351 u64 bw; 352 u64 total_bw; 353 }; 354 355 extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b); 356 extern int sched_dl_global_validate(void); 357 extern void sched_dl_do_global(void); 358 extern int sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr); 359 extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 360 extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr); 361 extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr); 362 extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 363 extern int dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial); 364 extern int dl_bw_deactivate(int cpu); 365 extern s64 dl_scaled_delta_exec(struct rq *rq, struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 366 /* 367 * SCHED_DEADLINE supports servers (nested scheduling) with the following 368 * interface: 369 * 370 * dl_se::rq -- runqueue we belong to. 371 * 372 * dl_se::server_pick() -- nested pick_next_task(); we yield the period if this 373 * returns NULL. 374 * 375 * dl_server_update() -- called from update_curr_common(), propagates runtime 376 * to the server. 377 * 378 * dl_server_start() -- start the server when it has tasks; it will stop 379 * automatically when there are no more tasks, per 380 * dl_se::server_pick() returning NULL. 381 * 382 * dl_server_stop() -- (force) stop the server; use when updating 383 * parameters. 384 * 385 * dl_server_init() -- initializes the server. 386 * 387 * When started the dl_server will (per dl_defer) schedule a timer for its 388 * zero-laxity point -- that is, unlike regular EDF tasks which run ASAP, a 389 * server will run at the very end of its period. 390 * 391 * This is done such that any runtime from the target class can be accounted 392 * against the server -- through dl_server_update() above -- such that when it 393 * becomes time to run, it might already be out of runtime and get deferred 394 * until the next period. In this case dl_server_timer() will alternate 395 * between defer and replenish but never actually enqueue the server. 396 * 397 * Only when the target class does not manage to exhaust the server's runtime 398 * (there's actualy starvation in the given period), will the dl_server get on 399 * the runqueue. Once queued it will pick tasks from the target class and run 400 * them until either its runtime is exhaused, at which point its back to 401 * dl_server_timer, or until there are no more tasks to run, at which point 402 * the dl_server stops itself. 403 * 404 * By stopping at this point the dl_server retains bandwidth, which, if a new 405 * task wakes up imminently (starting the server again), can be used -- 406 * subject to CBS wakeup rules -- without having to wait for the next period. 407 * 408 * Additionally, because of the dl_defer behaviour the start/stop behaviour is 409 * naturally thottled to once per period, avoiding high context switch 410 * workloads from spamming the hrtimer program/cancel paths. 411 */ 412 extern void dl_server_update_idle(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 413 extern void dl_server_update(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 414 extern void dl_server_start(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 415 extern void dl_server_stop(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 416 extern void dl_server_init(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq, 417 dl_server_pick_f pick_task); 418 extern void sched_init_dl_servers(void); 419 420 extern void fair_server_init(struct rq *rq); 421 extern void __dl_server_attach_root(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq); 422 extern int dl_server_apply_params(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, 423 u64 runtime, u64 period, bool init); 424 425 static inline bool dl_server_active(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se) 426 { 427 return dl_se->dl_server_active; 428 } 429 430 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 431 432 extern struct list_head task_groups; 433 434 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH 435 extern const u64 max_bw_quota_period_us; 436 437 /* 438 * default period for group bandwidth. 439 * default: 0.1s, units: microseconds 440 */ 441 static inline u64 default_bw_period_us(void) 442 { 443 return 100000ULL; 444 } 445 #endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH */ 446 447 struct cfs_bandwidth { 448 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 449 raw_spinlock_t lock; 450 ktime_t period; 451 u64 quota; 452 u64 runtime; 453 u64 burst; 454 u64 runtime_snap; 455 s64 hierarchical_quota; 456 457 u8 idle; 458 u8 period_active; 459 u8 slack_started; 460 struct hrtimer period_timer; 461 struct hrtimer slack_timer; 462 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq; 463 464 /* Statistics: */ 465 int nr_periods; 466 int nr_throttled; 467 int nr_burst; 468 u64 throttled_time; 469 u64 burst_time; 470 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ 471 }; 472 473 /* Task group related information */ 474 struct task_group { 475 struct cgroup_subsys_state css; 476 477 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT 478 /* A positive value indicates that this is a SCHED_IDLE group. */ 479 int idle; 480 #endif 481 482 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 483 /* schedulable entities of this group on each CPU */ 484 struct sched_entity **se; 485 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */ 486 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq; 487 unsigned long shares; 488 /* 489 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put 490 * it in its own cache-line separated from the fields above which 491 * will also be accessed at each tick. 492 */ 493 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned; 494 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 495 496 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 497 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se; 498 struct rt_rq **rt_rq; 499 500 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth; 501 #endif 502 503 struct scx_task_group scx; 504 505 struct rcu_head rcu; 506 struct list_head list; 507 508 struct task_group *parent; 509 struct list_head siblings; 510 struct list_head children; 511 512 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP 513 struct autogroup *autogroup; 514 #endif 515 516 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth; 517 518 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP 519 /* The two decimal precision [%] value requested from user-space */ 520 unsigned int uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_CNT]; 521 /* Clamp values requested for a task group */ 522 struct uclamp_se uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT]; 523 /* Effective clamp values used for a task group */ 524 struct uclamp_se uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT]; 525 #endif 526 527 }; 528 529 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT 530 #define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD 531 532 /* 533 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems. 534 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities 535 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be 536 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group. 537 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical 538 * limitation from this.) 539 */ 540 #define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1) 541 #define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18) 542 #endif 543 544 typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *); 545 546 extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from, 547 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data); 548 549 /* 550 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when 551 * leaving it for the final time. 552 * 553 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent. 554 */ 555 static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data) 556 { 557 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data); 558 } 559 560 static inline struct task_group *css_tg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) 561 { 562 return css ? container_of(css, struct task_group, css) : NULL; 563 } 564 565 extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data); 566 567 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 568 extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 569 extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent); 570 extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 571 extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 572 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 573 static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 574 static inline int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent) 575 { 576 return 1; 577 } 578 static inline void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 579 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 580 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 581 582 extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, 583 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, 584 struct sched_entity *parent); 585 extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, struct cfs_bandwidth *parent); 586 587 extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b); 588 extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b); 589 extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 590 extern bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p); 591 592 extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq, 593 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, 594 struct sched_rt_entity *parent); 595 extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us); 596 extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us); 597 extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg); 598 extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg); 599 extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk); 600 601 extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent); 602 extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg, 603 struct task_group *parent); 604 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg); 605 extern void sched_release_group(struct task_group *tg); 606 607 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk, bool for_autogroup); 608 609 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 610 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares); 611 612 extern int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle); 613 614 extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se, 615 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next); 616 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 617 static inline int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares) { return 0; } 618 static inline int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle) { return 0; } 619 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 620 621 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */ 622 623 struct cfs_bandwidth { }; 624 625 static inline bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p) { return false; } 626 627 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 628 629 extern void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 630 extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 631 extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent); 632 633 /* 634 * u64_u32_load/u64_u32_store 635 * 636 * Use a copy of a u64 value to protect against data race. This is only 637 * applicable for 32-bits architectures. 638 */ 639 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 640 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) var 641 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) (var = val) 642 #else 643 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) \ 644 ({ \ 645 u64 __val, __val_copy; \ 646 do { \ 647 __val_copy = copy; \ 648 /* \ 649 * paired with u64_u32_store_copy(), ordering access \ 650 * to var and copy. \ 651 */ \ 652 smp_rmb(); \ 653 __val = var; \ 654 } while (__val != __val_copy); \ 655 __val; \ 656 }) 657 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) \ 658 do { \ 659 typeof(val) __val = (val); \ 660 var = __val; \ 661 /* \ 662 * paired with u64_u32_load_copy(), ordering access to var and \ 663 * copy. \ 664 */ \ 665 smp_wmb(); \ 666 copy = __val; \ 667 } while (0) 668 #endif 669 # define u64_u32_load(var) u64_u32_load_copy(var, var##_copy) 670 # define u64_u32_store(var, val) u64_u32_store_copy(var, var##_copy, val) 671 672 struct balance_callback { 673 struct balance_callback *next; 674 void (*func)(struct rq *rq); 675 }; 676 677 /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */ 678 struct cfs_rq { 679 struct load_weight load; 680 unsigned int nr_queued; 681 unsigned int h_nr_queued; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */ 682 unsigned int h_nr_runnable; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */ 683 unsigned int h_nr_idle; /* SCHED_IDLE */ 684 685 s64 avg_vruntime; 686 u64 avg_load; 687 688 u64 zero_vruntime; 689 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 690 unsigned int forceidle_seq; 691 u64 zero_vruntime_fi; 692 #endif 693 694 struct rb_root_cached tasks_timeline; 695 696 /* 697 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq. 698 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running). 699 */ 700 struct sched_entity *curr; 701 struct sched_entity *next; 702 703 /* 704 * CFS load tracking 705 */ 706 struct sched_avg avg; 707 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 708 u64 last_update_time_copy; 709 #endif 710 struct { 711 raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned; 712 int nr; 713 unsigned long load_avg; 714 unsigned long util_avg; 715 unsigned long runnable_avg; 716 } removed; 717 718 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 719 u64 last_update_tg_load_avg; 720 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib; 721 long propagate; 722 long prop_runnable_sum; 723 724 /* 725 * h_load = weight * f(tg) 726 * 727 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to 728 * this group. 729 */ 730 unsigned long h_load; 731 u64 last_h_load_update; 732 struct sched_entity *h_load_next; 733 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 734 735 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 736 struct rq *rq; /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ 737 738 /* 739 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in 740 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities 741 * (like users, containers etc.) 742 * 743 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU. 744 * This list is used during load balance. 745 */ 746 int on_list; 747 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; 748 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */ 749 750 /* Locally cached copy of our task_group's idle value */ 751 int idle; 752 753 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 754 int runtime_enabled; 755 s64 runtime_remaining; 756 757 u64 throttled_pelt_idle; 758 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 759 u64 throttled_pelt_idle_copy; 760 #endif 761 u64 throttled_clock; 762 u64 throttled_clock_pelt; 763 u64 throttled_clock_pelt_time; 764 u64 throttled_clock_self; 765 u64 throttled_clock_self_time; 766 bool throttled:1; 767 bool pelt_clock_throttled:1; 768 int throttle_count; 769 struct list_head throttled_list; 770 struct list_head throttled_csd_list; 771 struct list_head throttled_limbo_list; 772 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ 773 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 774 }; 775 776 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 777 /* scx_rq->flags, protected by the rq lock */ 778 enum scx_rq_flags { 779 /* 780 * A hotplugged CPU starts scheduling before rq_online_scx(). Track 781 * ops.cpu_on/offline() state so that ops.enqueue/dispatch() are called 782 * only while the BPF scheduler considers the CPU to be online. 783 */ 784 SCX_RQ_ONLINE = 1 << 0, 785 SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK = 1 << 1, 786 SCX_RQ_BAL_KEEP = 1 << 3, /* balance decided to keep current */ 787 SCX_RQ_BYPASSING = 1 << 4, 788 SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID = 1 << 5, /* RQ clock is fresh and valid */ 789 SCX_RQ_BAL_CB_PENDING = 1 << 6, /* must queue a cb after dispatching */ 790 791 SCX_RQ_IN_WAKEUP = 1 << 16, 792 SCX_RQ_IN_BALANCE = 1 << 17, 793 }; 794 795 struct scx_rq { 796 struct scx_dispatch_q local_dsq; 797 struct list_head runnable_list; /* runnable tasks on this rq */ 798 struct list_head ddsp_deferred_locals; /* deferred ddsps from enq */ 799 unsigned long ops_qseq; 800 u64 extra_enq_flags; /* see move_task_to_local_dsq() */ 801 u32 nr_running; 802 u32 cpuperf_target; /* [0, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE] */ 803 bool cpu_released; 804 u32 flags; 805 u64 clock; /* current per-rq clock -- see scx_bpf_now() */ 806 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_kick; 807 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_kick_if_idle; 808 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_preempt; 809 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_wait; 810 unsigned long kick_sync; 811 local_t reenq_local_deferred; 812 struct balance_callback deferred_bal_cb; 813 struct irq_work deferred_irq_work; 814 struct irq_work kick_cpus_irq_work; 815 struct scx_dispatch_q bypass_dsq; 816 }; 817 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */ 818 819 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void) 820 { 821 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0; 822 } 823 824 /* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */ 825 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) 826 # define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 827 #endif 828 829 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */ 830 struct rt_rq { 831 struct rt_prio_array active; 832 unsigned int rt_nr_running; 833 unsigned int rr_nr_running; 834 struct { 835 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */ 836 int next; /* next highest */ 837 } highest_prio; 838 bool overloaded; 839 struct plist_head pushable_tasks; 840 841 int rt_queued; 842 843 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 844 int rt_throttled; 845 u64 rt_time; /* consumed RT time, goes up in update_curr_rt */ 846 u64 rt_runtime; /* allotted RT time, "slice" from rt_bandwidth, RT sharing/balancing */ 847 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */ 848 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock; 849 850 unsigned int rt_nr_boosted; 851 852 struct rq *rq; /* this is always top-level rq, cache? */ 853 #endif 854 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 855 struct task_group *tg; /* this tg has "this" rt_rq on given CPU for runnable entities */ 856 #endif 857 }; 858 859 static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 860 { 861 return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running; 862 } 863 864 /* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */ 865 struct dl_rq { 866 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */ 867 struct rb_root_cached root; 868 869 unsigned int dl_nr_running; 870 871 /* 872 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the 873 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates 874 * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task 875 * should migrate somewhere else. 876 */ 877 struct { 878 u64 curr; 879 u64 next; 880 } earliest_dl; 881 882 bool overloaded; 883 884 /* 885 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in 886 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching 887 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element. 888 */ 889 struct rb_root_cached pushable_dl_tasks_root; 890 891 /* 892 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a 893 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a 894 * task blocks 895 */ 896 u64 running_bw; 897 898 /* 899 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including 900 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this 901 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and 902 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling 903 * policy, or terminates). 904 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the 905 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw). 906 */ 907 u64 this_bw; 908 u64 extra_bw; 909 910 /* 911 * Maximum available bandwidth for reclaiming by SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM 912 * tasks of this rq. Used in calculation of reclaimable bandwidth(GRUB). 913 */ 914 u64 max_bw; 915 916 /* 917 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed 918 * by the GRUB algorithm. 919 */ 920 u64 bw_ratio; 921 }; 922 923 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 924 925 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */ 926 #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q) 927 928 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 929 { 930 if (!entity_is_task(se)) 931 se->runnable_weight = se->my_q->h_nr_runnable; 932 } 933 934 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 935 { 936 if (se->sched_delayed) 937 return false; 938 939 if (entity_is_task(se)) 940 return !!se->on_rq; 941 else 942 return se->runnable_weight; 943 } 944 945 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 946 947 #define entity_is_task(se) 1 948 949 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) { } 950 951 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 952 { 953 if (se->sched_delayed) 954 return false; 955 956 return !!se->on_rq; 957 } 958 959 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 960 961 /* 962 * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution. 963 */ 964 static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se) 965 { 966 return scale_load_down(se->load.weight); 967 } 968 969 970 static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b) 971 { 972 return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b); 973 } 974 975 struct perf_domain { 976 struct em_perf_domain *em_pd; 977 struct perf_domain *next; 978 struct rcu_head rcu; 979 }; 980 981 /* 982 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain 983 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by 984 * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new 985 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain 986 * object. 987 * 988 */ 989 struct root_domain { 990 atomic_t refcount; 991 atomic_t rto_count; 992 struct rcu_head rcu; 993 cpumask_var_t span; 994 cpumask_var_t online; 995 996 /* 997 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g: 998 * - More than one runnable task 999 * - Running task is misfit 1000 */ 1001 bool overloaded; 1002 1003 /* Indicate one or more CPUs over-utilized (tipping point) */ 1004 bool overutilized; 1005 1006 /* 1007 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more 1008 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks). 1009 */ 1010 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask; 1011 atomic_t dlo_count; 1012 struct dl_bw dl_bw; 1013 struct cpudl cpudl; 1014 1015 /* 1016 * Indicate whether a root_domain's dl_bw has been checked or 1017 * updated. It's monotonously increasing value. 1018 * 1019 * Also, some corner cases, like 'wrap around' is dangerous, but given 1020 * that u64 is 'big enough'. So that shouldn't be a concern. 1021 */ 1022 u64 visit_cookie; 1023 1024 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 1025 /* 1026 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask. 1027 */ 1028 struct irq_work rto_push_work; 1029 raw_spinlock_t rto_lock; 1030 /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */ 1031 int rto_loop; 1032 int rto_cpu; 1033 /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */ 1034 atomic_t rto_loop_next; 1035 atomic_t rto_loop_start; 1036 #endif /* HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI */ 1037 /* 1038 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than 1039 * one runnable RT task. 1040 */ 1041 cpumask_var_t rto_mask; 1042 struct cpupri cpupri; 1043 1044 /* 1045 * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the 1046 * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU. 1047 */ 1048 struct perf_domain __rcu *pd; 1049 }; 1050 1051 extern void init_defrootdomain(void); 1052 extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map); 1053 extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd); 1054 extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd); 1055 extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd); 1056 1057 static inline int get_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd) 1058 { 1059 return READ_ONCE(rd->overloaded); 1060 } 1061 1062 static inline void set_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd, int status) 1063 { 1064 if (get_rd_overloaded(rd) != status) 1065 WRITE_ONCE(rd->overloaded, status); 1066 } 1067 1068 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 1069 extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work); 1070 #endif 1071 1072 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 1073 /* 1074 * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket 1075 * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket 1076 * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket 1077 * 1078 * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization 1079 * clamp value. 1080 */ 1081 struct uclamp_bucket { 1082 unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE); 1083 unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE); 1084 }; 1085 1086 /* 1087 * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp 1088 * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq 1089 * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq 1090 * 1091 * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values. 1092 * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE 1093 * (or actually running) with that value. 1094 * 1095 * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there 1096 * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization. 1097 * 1098 * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since: 1099 * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum 1100 * utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks. 1101 * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the 1102 * maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks. 1103 * 1104 * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different 1105 * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track 1106 * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values. 1107 */ 1108 struct uclamp_rq { 1109 unsigned int value; 1110 struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS]; 1111 }; 1112 1113 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_uclamp_used); 1114 #endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */ 1115 1116 /* 1117 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure. 1118 * 1119 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues 1120 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock 1121 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue. 1122 */ 1123 struct rq { 1124 /* runqueue lock: */ 1125 raw_spinlock_t __lock; 1126 1127 /* Per class runqueue modification mask; bits in class order. */ 1128 unsigned int queue_mask; 1129 unsigned int nr_running; 1130 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1131 unsigned int nr_numa_running; 1132 unsigned int nr_preferred_running; 1133 unsigned int numa_migrate_on; 1134 #endif 1135 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 1136 unsigned long last_blocked_load_update_tick; 1137 unsigned int has_blocked_load; 1138 call_single_data_t nohz_csd; 1139 unsigned int nohz_tick_stopped; 1140 atomic_t nohz_flags; 1141 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */ 1142 1143 unsigned int ttwu_pending; 1144 u64 nr_switches; 1145 1146 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 1147 /* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */ 1148 struct uclamp_rq uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned; 1149 unsigned int uclamp_flags; 1150 #define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01 1151 #endif 1152 1153 struct cfs_rq cfs; 1154 struct rt_rq rt; 1155 struct dl_rq dl; 1156 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 1157 struct scx_rq scx; 1158 #endif 1159 1160 struct sched_dl_entity fair_server; 1161 1162 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1163 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */ 1164 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; 1165 struct list_head *tmp_alone_branch; 1166 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1167 1168 /* 1169 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum 1170 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on 1171 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease 1172 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock: 1173 */ 1174 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible; 1175 1176 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC 1177 struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduling context */ 1178 struct task_struct __rcu *curr; /* Execution context */ 1179 #else 1180 union { 1181 struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduler context */ 1182 struct task_struct __rcu *curr; /* Execution context */ 1183 }; 1184 #endif 1185 struct sched_dl_entity *dl_server; 1186 struct task_struct *idle; 1187 struct task_struct *stop; 1188 unsigned long next_balance; 1189 struct mm_struct *prev_mm; 1190 1191 unsigned int clock_update_flags; 1192 u64 clock; 1193 /* Ensure that all clocks are in the same cache line */ 1194 u64 clock_task ____cacheline_aligned; 1195 u64 clock_pelt; 1196 unsigned long lost_idle_time; 1197 u64 clock_pelt_idle; 1198 u64 clock_idle; 1199 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 1200 u64 clock_pelt_idle_copy; 1201 u64 clock_idle_copy; 1202 #endif 1203 1204 atomic_t nr_iowait; 1205 1206 u64 last_seen_need_resched_ns; 1207 int ticks_without_resched; 1208 1209 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER 1210 int membarrier_state; 1211 #endif 1212 1213 struct root_domain *rd; 1214 struct sched_domain __rcu *sd; 1215 1216 unsigned long cpu_capacity; 1217 1218 struct balance_callback *balance_callback; 1219 1220 unsigned char nohz_idle_balance; 1221 unsigned char idle_balance; 1222 1223 unsigned long misfit_task_load; 1224 1225 /* For active balancing */ 1226 int active_balance; 1227 int push_cpu; 1228 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work; 1229 1230 /* CPU of this runqueue: */ 1231 int cpu; 1232 int online; 1233 1234 struct list_head cfs_tasks; 1235 1236 struct sched_avg avg_rt; 1237 struct sched_avg avg_dl; 1238 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ 1239 struct sched_avg avg_irq; 1240 #endif 1241 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HW_PRESSURE 1242 struct sched_avg avg_hw; 1243 #endif 1244 u64 idle_stamp; 1245 u64 avg_idle; 1246 1247 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */ 1248 u64 max_idle_balance_cost; 1249 1250 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU 1251 struct rcuwait hotplug_wait; 1252 #endif 1253 1254 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1255 u64 prev_irq_time; 1256 u64 psi_irq_time; 1257 #endif 1258 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT 1259 u64 prev_steal_time; 1260 #endif 1261 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1262 u64 prev_steal_time_rq; 1263 #endif 1264 1265 /* calc_load related fields */ 1266 unsigned long calc_load_update; 1267 long calc_load_active; 1268 1269 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK 1270 call_single_data_t hrtick_csd; 1271 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer; 1272 ktime_t hrtick_time; 1273 #endif 1274 1275 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS 1276 /* latency stats */ 1277 struct sched_info rq_sched_info; 1278 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time; 1279 1280 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */ 1281 unsigned int yld_count; 1282 1283 /* schedule() stats */ 1284 unsigned int sched_count; 1285 unsigned int sched_goidle; 1286 1287 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */ 1288 unsigned int ttwu_count; 1289 unsigned int ttwu_local; 1290 #endif 1291 1292 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE 1293 /* Must be inspected within a RCU lock section */ 1294 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state; 1295 #endif 1296 1297 unsigned int nr_pinned; 1298 unsigned int push_busy; 1299 struct cpu_stop_work push_work; 1300 1301 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 1302 /* per rq */ 1303 struct rq *core; 1304 struct task_struct *core_pick; 1305 struct sched_dl_entity *core_dl_server; 1306 unsigned int core_enabled; 1307 unsigned int core_sched_seq; 1308 struct rb_root core_tree; 1309 1310 /* shared state -- careful with sched_core_cpu_deactivate() */ 1311 unsigned int core_task_seq; 1312 unsigned int core_pick_seq; 1313 unsigned long core_cookie; 1314 unsigned int core_forceidle_count; 1315 unsigned int core_forceidle_seq; 1316 unsigned int core_forceidle_occupation; 1317 u64 core_forceidle_start; 1318 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 1319 1320 /* Scratch cpumask to be temporarily used under rq_lock */ 1321 cpumask_var_t scratch_mask; 1322 1323 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 1324 call_single_data_t cfsb_csd; 1325 struct list_head cfsb_csd_list; 1326 #endif 1327 }; 1328 1329 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1330 1331 /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ 1332 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) 1333 { 1334 return cfs_rq->rq; 1335 } 1336 1337 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1338 1339 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) 1340 { 1341 return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs); 1342 } 1343 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1344 1345 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq) 1346 { 1347 return rq->cpu; 1348 } 1349 1350 #define MDF_PUSH 0x01 1351 1352 static inline bool is_migration_disabled(struct task_struct *p) 1353 { 1354 return p->migration_disabled; 1355 } 1356 1357 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues); 1358 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, sched_rnd_state); 1359 1360 static inline u32 sched_rng(void) 1361 { 1362 return prandom_u32_state(this_cpu_ptr(&sched_rnd_state)); 1363 } 1364 1365 #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu))) 1366 #define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues) 1367 #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p)) 1368 #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr) 1369 #define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues) 1370 1371 static inline bool idle_rq(struct rq *rq) 1372 { 1373 return rq->curr == rq->idle && !rq->nr_running && !rq->ttwu_pending; 1374 } 1375 1376 /** 1377 * available_idle_cpu - is a given CPU idle for enqueuing work. 1378 * @cpu: the CPU in question. 1379 * 1380 * Return: 1 if the CPU is currently idle. 0 otherwise. 1381 */ 1382 static inline bool available_idle_cpu(int cpu) 1383 { 1384 if (!idle_rq(cpu_rq(cpu))) 1385 return 0; 1386 1387 if (vcpu_is_preempted(cpu)) 1388 return 0; 1389 1390 return 1; 1391 } 1392 1393 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC 1394 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t) 1395 { 1396 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->donor, t); 1397 } 1398 #else 1399 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t) 1400 { 1401 /* Do nothing */ 1402 } 1403 #endif 1404 1405 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 1406 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg); 1407 1408 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_core_enabled); 1409 1410 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq) 1411 { 1412 return static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled) && rq->core_enabled; 1413 } 1414 1415 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void) 1416 { 1417 return !static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled); 1418 } 1419 1420 /* 1421 * Be careful with this function; not for general use. The return value isn't 1422 * stable unless you actually hold a relevant rq->__lock. 1423 */ 1424 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1425 { 1426 if (sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1427 return &rq->core->__lock; 1428 1429 return &rq->__lock; 1430 } 1431 1432 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1433 { 1434 if (rq->core_enabled) 1435 return &rq->core->__lock; 1436 1437 return &rq->__lock; 1438 } 1439 1440 extern bool 1441 cfs_prio_less(const struct task_struct *a, const struct task_struct *b, bool fi); 1442 1443 extern void task_vruntime_update(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool in_fi); 1444 1445 /* 1446 * Helpers to check if the CPU's core cookie matches with the task's cookie 1447 * when core scheduling is enabled. 1448 * A special case is that the task's cookie always matches with CPU's core 1449 * cookie if the CPU is in an idle core. 1450 */ 1451 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1452 { 1453 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1454 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1455 return true; 1456 1457 return rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie; 1458 } 1459 1460 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1461 { 1462 bool idle_core = true; 1463 int cpu; 1464 1465 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1466 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1467 return true; 1468 1469 if (rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie) 1470 return true; 1471 1472 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(cpu_of(rq))) { 1473 if (!available_idle_cpu(cpu)) { 1474 idle_core = false; 1475 break; 1476 } 1477 } 1478 1479 /* 1480 * A CPU in an idle core is always the best choice for tasks with 1481 * cookies. 1482 */ 1483 return idle_core; 1484 } 1485 1486 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, 1487 struct task_struct *p, 1488 struct sched_group *group) 1489 { 1490 int cpu; 1491 1492 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1493 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1494 return true; 1495 1496 for_each_cpu_and(cpu, sched_group_span(group), p->cpus_ptr) { 1497 if (sched_core_cookie_match(cpu_rq(cpu), p)) 1498 return true; 1499 } 1500 return false; 1501 } 1502 1503 static inline bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *p) 1504 { 1505 return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&p->core_node); 1506 } 1507 1508 extern void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p); 1509 extern void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 1510 1511 extern void sched_core_get(void); 1512 extern void sched_core_put(void); 1513 1514 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE: */ 1515 1516 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq) 1517 { 1518 return false; 1519 } 1520 1521 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void) 1522 { 1523 return true; 1524 } 1525 1526 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1527 { 1528 return &rq->__lock; 1529 } 1530 1531 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1532 { 1533 return &rq->__lock; 1534 } 1535 1536 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1537 { 1538 return true; 1539 } 1540 1541 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1542 { 1543 return true; 1544 } 1545 1546 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, 1547 struct task_struct *p, 1548 struct sched_group *group) 1549 { 1550 return true; 1551 } 1552 1553 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 1554 1555 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 1556 # ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED 1557 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rt_group_sched); 1558 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void) 1559 { 1560 return static_branch_unlikely(&rt_group_sched); 1561 } 1562 # else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED: */ 1563 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(rt_group_sched); 1564 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void) 1565 { 1566 return static_branch_likely(&rt_group_sched); 1567 } 1568 # endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED */ 1569 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1570 # define rt_group_sched_enabled() false 1571 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 1572 1573 static inline void lockdep_assert_rq_held(struct rq *rq) 1574 { 1575 lockdep_assert_held(__rq_lockp(rq)); 1576 } 1577 1578 extern void raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(struct rq *rq, int subclass); 1579 extern bool raw_spin_rq_trylock(struct rq *rq); 1580 extern void raw_spin_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq); 1581 1582 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock(struct rq *rq) 1583 { 1584 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(rq, 0); 1585 } 1586 1587 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq) 1588 { 1589 local_irq_disable(); 1590 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1591 } 1592 1593 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq) 1594 { 1595 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1596 local_irq_enable(); 1597 } 1598 1599 static inline unsigned long _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq) 1600 { 1601 unsigned long flags; 1602 1603 local_irq_save(flags); 1604 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1605 1606 return flags; 1607 } 1608 1609 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, unsigned long flags) 1610 { 1611 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1612 local_irq_restore(flags); 1613 } 1614 1615 #define raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, flags) \ 1616 do { \ 1617 flags = _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq); \ 1618 } while (0) 1619 1620 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT 1621 extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq); 1622 1623 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) 1624 { 1625 if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_smt_present)) 1626 __update_idle_core(rq); 1627 } 1628 1629 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_SMT: */ 1630 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { } 1631 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */ 1632 1633 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1634 1635 static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se) 1636 { 1637 WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se)); 1638 return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se); 1639 } 1640 1641 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p) 1642 { 1643 return p->se.cfs_rq; 1644 } 1645 1646 /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */ 1647 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se) 1648 { 1649 return se->cfs_rq; 1650 } 1651 1652 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */ 1653 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) 1654 { 1655 return grp->my_q; 1656 } 1657 1658 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1659 1660 #define task_of(_se) container_of(_se, struct task_struct, se) 1661 1662 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(const struct task_struct *p) 1663 { 1664 return &task_rq(p)->cfs; 1665 } 1666 1667 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se) 1668 { 1669 const struct task_struct *p = task_of(se); 1670 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); 1671 1672 return &rq->cfs; 1673 } 1674 1675 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */ 1676 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) 1677 { 1678 return NULL; 1679 } 1680 1681 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1682 1683 extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq); 1684 1685 /* 1686 * rq::clock_update_flags bits 1687 * 1688 * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next 1689 * call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid 1690 * neighbouring rq clock updates. 1691 * 1692 * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is 1693 * in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored. 1694 * 1695 * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been 1696 * made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned. 1697 * 1698 * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been 1699 * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path 1700 * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use, 1701 * 1702 * if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED) 1703 * 1704 * to check if %RQCF_UPDATED is set. It'll never be shifted more than 1705 * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it 1706 * back. 1707 */ 1708 #define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01 1709 #define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02 1710 #define RQCF_UPDATED 0x04 1711 1712 static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq) 1713 { 1714 /* 1715 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the 1716 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates. 1717 */ 1718 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1719 } 1720 1721 static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq) 1722 { 1723 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1724 assert_clock_updated(rq); 1725 1726 return rq->clock; 1727 } 1728 1729 static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq) 1730 { 1731 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1732 assert_clock_updated(rq); 1733 1734 return rq->clock_task; 1735 } 1736 1737 static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq) 1738 { 1739 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1740 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP; 1741 } 1742 1743 /* 1744 * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip 1745 * request is canceled. 1746 */ 1747 static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq) 1748 { 1749 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1750 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP; 1751 } 1752 1753 /* 1754 * During cpu offlining and rq wide unthrottling, we can trigger 1755 * an update_rq_clock() for several cfs and rt runqueues (Typically 1756 * when using list_for_each_entry_*) 1757 * rq_clock_start_loop_update() can be called after updating the clock 1758 * once and before iterating over the list to prevent multiple update. 1759 * After the iterative traversal, we need to call rq_clock_stop_loop_update() 1760 * to clear RQCF_ACT_SKIP of rq->clock_update_flags. 1761 */ 1762 static inline void rq_clock_start_loop_update(struct rq *rq) 1763 { 1764 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1765 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags & RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1766 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_ACT_SKIP; 1767 } 1768 1769 static inline void rq_clock_stop_loop_update(struct rq *rq) 1770 { 1771 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1772 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_ACT_SKIP; 1773 } 1774 1775 struct rq_flags { 1776 unsigned long flags; 1777 struct pin_cookie cookie; 1778 /* 1779 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the 1780 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be 1781 * restored in rq_repin_lock(). 1782 */ 1783 unsigned int clock_update_flags; 1784 }; 1785 1786 extern struct balance_callback balance_push_callback; 1787 1788 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 1789 extern const struct sched_class ext_sched_class; 1790 1791 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_enabled); /* SCX BPF scheduler loaded */ 1792 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_switched_all); /* all fair class tasks on SCX */ 1793 1794 #define scx_enabled() static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_enabled) 1795 #define scx_switched_all() static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_switched_all) 1796 1797 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) 1798 { 1799 if (!scx_enabled()) 1800 return; 1801 WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.clock, clock); 1802 smp_store_release(&rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags | SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID); 1803 } 1804 1805 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) 1806 { 1807 if (!scx_enabled()) 1808 return; 1809 WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags & ~SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID); 1810 } 1811 1812 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT: */ 1813 #define scx_enabled() false 1814 #define scx_switched_all() false 1815 1816 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) {} 1817 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) {} 1818 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */ 1819 1820 /* 1821 * Lockdep annotation that avoids accidental unlocks; it's like a 1822 * sticky/continuous lockdep_assert_held(). 1823 * 1824 * This avoids code that has access to 'struct rq *rq' (basically everything in 1825 * the scheduler) from accidentally unlocking the rq if they do not also have a 1826 * copy of the (on-stack) 'struct rq_flags rf'. 1827 * 1828 * Also see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst. 1829 */ 1830 static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1831 { 1832 rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq)); 1833 1834 rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1835 rf->clock_update_flags = 0; 1836 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->balance_callback && rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback); 1837 } 1838 1839 static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1840 { 1841 if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP) 1842 rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED; 1843 1844 scx_rq_clock_invalidate(rq); 1845 lockdep_unpin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie); 1846 } 1847 1848 static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1849 { 1850 lockdep_repin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie); 1851 1852 /* 1853 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context. 1854 */ 1855 rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags; 1856 } 1857 1858 extern 1859 struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1860 __acquires(rq->lock); 1861 1862 extern 1863 struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1864 __acquires(p->pi_lock) 1865 __acquires(rq->lock); 1866 1867 static inline void 1868 __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1869 __releases(rq->lock) 1870 { 1871 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1872 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1873 } 1874 1875 static inline void 1876 task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1877 __releases(rq->lock) 1878 __releases(p->pi_lock) 1879 { 1880 __task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf); 1881 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags); 1882 } 1883 1884 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(task_rq_lock, struct task_struct, 1885 _T->rq = task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1886 task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf), 1887 struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf) 1888 1889 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(__task_rq_lock, struct task_struct, 1890 _T->rq = __task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1891 __task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf), 1892 struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf) 1893 1894 static inline void rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1895 __acquires(rq->lock) 1896 { 1897 raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, rf->flags); 1898 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 1899 } 1900 1901 static inline void rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1902 __acquires(rq->lock) 1903 { 1904 raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq); 1905 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 1906 } 1907 1908 static inline void rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1909 __acquires(rq->lock) 1910 { 1911 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1912 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 1913 } 1914 1915 static inline void rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1916 __releases(rq->lock) 1917 { 1918 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1919 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, rf->flags); 1920 } 1921 1922 static inline void rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1923 __releases(rq->lock) 1924 { 1925 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1926 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq); 1927 } 1928 1929 static inline void rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1930 __releases(rq->lock) 1931 { 1932 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1933 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1934 } 1935 1936 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock, struct rq, 1937 rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1938 rq_unlock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1939 struct rq_flags rf) 1940 1941 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irq, struct rq, 1942 rq_lock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1943 rq_unlock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1944 struct rq_flags rf) 1945 1946 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irqsave, struct rq, 1947 rq_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1948 rq_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1949 struct rq_flags rf) 1950 1951 static inline struct rq *this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf) 1952 __acquires(rq->lock) 1953 { 1954 struct rq *rq; 1955 1956 local_irq_disable(); 1957 rq = this_rq(); 1958 rq_lock(rq, rf); 1959 1960 return rq; 1961 } 1962 1963 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 1964 1965 enum numa_topology_type { 1966 NUMA_DIRECT, 1967 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH, 1968 NUMA_BACKPLANE, 1969 }; 1970 1971 extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type; 1972 extern int sched_max_numa_distance; 1973 extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance); 1974 extern void sched_init_numa(int offline_node); 1975 extern void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online); 1976 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu); 1977 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu); 1978 extern int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu); 1979 1980 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA: */ 1981 1982 static inline void sched_init_numa(int offline_node) { } 1983 static inline void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online) { } 1984 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { } 1985 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { } 1986 1987 static inline int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu) 1988 { 1989 return nr_cpu_ids; 1990 } 1991 1992 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */ 1993 1994 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1995 1996 /* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */ 1997 enum numa_faults_stats { 1998 NUMA_MEM = 0, 1999 NUMA_CPU, 2000 NUMA_MEMBUF, 2001 NUMA_CPUBUF 2002 }; 2003 2004 extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node); 2005 extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu); 2006 extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t, 2007 int cpu, int scpu); 2008 extern void init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p); 2009 2010 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING: */ 2011 2012 static inline void 2013 init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p) 2014 { 2015 } 2016 2017 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ 2018 2019 static inline void 2020 queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq, 2021 struct balance_callback *head, 2022 void (*func)(struct rq *rq)) 2023 { 2024 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 2025 2026 /* 2027 * Don't (re)queue an already queued item; nor queue anything when 2028 * balance_push() is active, see the comment with 2029 * balance_push_callback. 2030 */ 2031 if (unlikely(head->next || rq->balance_callback == &balance_push_callback)) 2032 return; 2033 2034 head->func = func; 2035 head->next = rq->balance_callback; 2036 rq->balance_callback = head; 2037 } 2038 2039 #define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \ 2040 rcu_dereference_check((p), lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex)) 2041 2042 /* 2043 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition. 2044 * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details. 2045 * 2046 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within 2047 * preempt-disabled sections. 2048 */ 2049 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \ 2050 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \ 2051 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent) 2052 2053 /* A mask of all the SD flags that have the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag */ 2054 #define SD_FLAG(name, mflags) (name * !!((mflags) & SDF_SHARED_CHILD)) | 2055 static const unsigned int SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK = 2056 #include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h> 2057 0; 2058 #undef SD_FLAG 2059 2060 /** 2061 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag. 2062 * @cpu: The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to 2063 * be returned. 2064 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain 2065 * for the given CPU. 2066 * 2067 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains @flag. If @flag has 2068 * the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag, all the children domains also have @flag. 2069 */ 2070 static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag) 2071 { 2072 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL; 2073 2074 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { 2075 if (sd->flags & flag) { 2076 hsd = sd; 2077 continue; 2078 } 2079 2080 /* 2081 * Stop the search if @flag is known to be shared at lower 2082 * levels. It will not be found further up. 2083 */ 2084 if (flag & SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK) 2085 break; 2086 } 2087 2088 return hsd; 2089 } 2090 2091 static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag) 2092 { 2093 struct sched_domain *sd; 2094 2095 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { 2096 if (sd->flags & flag) 2097 break; 2098 } 2099 2100 return sd; 2101 } 2102 2103 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc); 2104 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size); 2105 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id); 2106 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_share_id); 2107 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared); 2108 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa); 2109 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing); 2110 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity); 2111 2112 extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity; 2113 extern struct static_key_false sched_cluster_active; 2114 2115 static __always_inline bool sched_asym_cpucap_active(void) 2116 { 2117 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_asym_cpucapacity); 2118 } 2119 2120 struct sched_group_capacity { 2121 atomic_t ref; 2122 /* 2123 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity 2124 * for a single CPU. 2125 */ 2126 unsigned long capacity; 2127 unsigned long min_capacity; /* Min per-CPU capacity in group */ 2128 unsigned long max_capacity; /* Max per-CPU capacity in group */ 2129 unsigned long next_update; 2130 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */ 2131 2132 int id; 2133 2134 unsigned long cpumask[]; /* Balance mask */ 2135 }; 2136 2137 struct sched_group { 2138 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */ 2139 atomic_t ref; 2140 2141 unsigned int group_weight; 2142 unsigned int cores; 2143 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc; 2144 int asym_prefer_cpu; /* CPU of highest priority in group */ 2145 int flags; 2146 2147 /* 2148 * The CPUs this group covers. 2149 * 2150 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically 2151 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure, 2152 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with) 2153 */ 2154 unsigned long cpumask[]; 2155 }; 2156 2157 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg) 2158 { 2159 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask); 2160 } 2161 2162 /* 2163 * See build_balance_mask(). 2164 */ 2165 static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg) 2166 { 2167 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask); 2168 } 2169 2170 extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg); 2171 2172 extern void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void); 2173 extern void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu); 2174 2175 extern int sched_update_scaling(void); 2176 2177 static inline const struct cpumask *task_user_cpus(struct task_struct *p) 2178 { 2179 if (!p->user_cpus_ptr) 2180 return cpu_possible_mask; /* &init_task.cpus_mask */ 2181 return p->user_cpus_ptr; 2182 } 2183 2184 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 2185 2186 /* 2187 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs. 2188 * 2189 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem 2190 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called, 2191 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value. 2192 * 2193 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup 2194 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task(). 2195 * 2196 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while 2197 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock. 2198 */ 2199 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p) 2200 { 2201 return p->sched_task_group; 2202 } 2203 2204 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */ 2205 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) 2206 { 2207 #if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) 2208 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p); 2209 #endif 2210 2211 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 2212 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]); 2213 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu]; 2214 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu]; 2215 p->se.depth = tg->se[cpu] ? tg->se[cpu]->depth + 1 : 0; 2216 #endif 2217 2218 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 2219 /* 2220 * p->rt.rt_rq is NULL initially and it is easier to assign 2221 * root_task_group's rt_rq than switching in rt_rq_of_se() 2222 * Clobbers tg(!) 2223 */ 2224 if (!rt_group_sched_enabled()) 2225 tg = &root_task_group; 2226 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu]; 2227 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu]; 2228 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 2229 } 2230 2231 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */ 2232 2233 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { } 2234 2235 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p) 2236 { 2237 return NULL; 2238 } 2239 2240 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 2241 2242 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) 2243 { 2244 set_task_rq(p, cpu); 2245 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2246 /* 2247 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be 2248 * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of 2249 * per-task data have been completed by this moment. 2250 */ 2251 smp_wmb(); 2252 WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu); 2253 p->wake_cpu = cpu; 2254 rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(p); 2255 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 2256 } 2257 2258 /* 2259 * Tunables: 2260 */ 2261 2262 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \ 2263 __SCHED_FEAT_##name , 2264 2265 enum { 2266 #include "features.h" 2267 __SCHED_FEAT_NR, 2268 }; 2269 2270 #undef SCHED_FEAT 2271 2272 /* 2273 * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units 2274 * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c. 2275 */ 2276 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_features; 2277 2278 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL 2279 2280 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \ 2281 static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \ 2282 { \ 2283 return static_key_##enabled(key); \ 2284 } 2285 2286 #include "features.h" 2287 #undef SCHED_FEAT 2288 2289 extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR]; 2290 #define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x])) 2291 2292 #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL: */ 2293 2294 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x)) 2295 2296 #endif /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */ 2297 2298 extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing; 2299 extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats; 2300 2301 static inline u64 global_rt_period(void) 2302 { 2303 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC; 2304 } 2305 2306 static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void) 2307 { 2308 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0) 2309 return RUNTIME_INF; 2310 2311 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC; 2312 } 2313 2314 /* 2315 * Is p the current execution context? 2316 */ 2317 static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2318 { 2319 return rq->curr == p; 2320 } 2321 2322 /* 2323 * Is p the current scheduling context? 2324 * 2325 * Note that it might be the current execution context at the same time if 2326 * rq->curr == rq->donor == p. 2327 */ 2328 static inline int task_current_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2329 { 2330 return rq->donor == p; 2331 } 2332 2333 static inline bool task_is_blocked(struct task_struct *p) 2334 { 2335 if (!sched_proxy_exec()) 2336 return false; 2337 2338 return !!p->blocked_on; 2339 } 2340 2341 static inline int task_on_cpu(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2342 { 2343 return p->on_cpu; 2344 } 2345 2346 static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p) 2347 { 2348 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED; 2349 } 2350 2351 static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p) 2352 { 2353 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING; 2354 } 2355 2356 /* Wake flags. The first three directly map to some SD flag value */ 2357 #define WF_EXEC 0x02 /* Wakeup after exec; maps to SD_BALANCE_EXEC */ 2358 #define WF_FORK 0x04 /* Wakeup after fork; maps to SD_BALANCE_FORK */ 2359 #define WF_TTWU 0x08 /* Wakeup; maps to SD_BALANCE_WAKE */ 2360 2361 #define WF_SYNC 0x10 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */ 2362 #define WF_MIGRATED 0x20 /* Internal use, task got migrated */ 2363 #define WF_CURRENT_CPU 0x40 /* Prefer to move the wakee to the current CPU. */ 2364 #define WF_RQ_SELECTED 0x80 /* ->select_task_rq() was called */ 2365 2366 static_assert(WF_EXEC == SD_BALANCE_EXEC); 2367 static_assert(WF_FORK == SD_BALANCE_FORK); 2368 static_assert(WF_TTWU == SD_BALANCE_WAKE); 2369 2370 /* 2371 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution 2372 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that 2373 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its 2374 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a 2375 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time 2376 * slice expiry etc. 2377 */ 2378 2379 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3 2380 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765 2381 2382 extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40]; 2383 extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40]; 2384 2385 /* 2386 * {de,en}queue flags: 2387 * 2388 * SLEEP/WAKEUP - task is no-longer/just-became runnable 2389 * 2390 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks 2391 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs 2392 * should preserve as much state as possible. 2393 * 2394 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location 2395 * in the runqueue. IOW the priority is allowed to change. Callers 2396 * must expect to deal with balance callbacks. 2397 * 2398 * NOCLOCK - skip the update_rq_clock() (avoids double updates) 2399 * 2400 * MIGRATION - p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING (used for DEADLINE) 2401 * 2402 * DELAYED - de/re-queue a sched_delayed task 2403 * 2404 * CLASS - going to update p->sched_class; makes sched_change call the 2405 * various switch methods. 2406 * 2407 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified) 2408 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline) 2409 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup 2410 * ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED - ->select_task_rq() was called 2411 * 2412 * XXX SAVE/RESTORE in combination with CLASS doesn't really make sense, but 2413 * SCHED_DEADLINE seems to rely on this for now. 2414 */ 2415 2416 #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x0001 /* Matches ENQUEUE_WAKEUP */ 2417 #define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x0002 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */ 2418 #define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x0004 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */ 2419 #define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x0008 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */ 2420 2421 #define DEQUEUE_MIGRATING 0x0010 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MIGRATING */ 2422 #define DEQUEUE_DELAYED 0x0020 /* Matches ENQUEUE_DELAYED */ 2423 #define DEQUEUE_CLASS 0x0040 /* Matches ENQUEUE_CLASS */ 2424 2425 #define DEQUEUE_SPECIAL 0x00010000 2426 #define DEQUEUE_THROTTLE 0x00020000 2427 2428 #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x0001 2429 #define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x0002 2430 #define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x0004 2431 #define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x0008 2432 2433 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATING 0x0010 2434 #define ENQUEUE_DELAYED 0x0020 2435 #define ENQUEUE_CLASS 0x0040 2436 2437 #define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x00010000 2438 #define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x00020000 2439 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00040000 2440 #define ENQUEUE_INITIAL 0x00080000 2441 #define ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED 0x00100000 2442 2443 #define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL) 2444 2445 struct affinity_context { 2446 const struct cpumask *new_mask; 2447 struct cpumask *user_mask; 2448 unsigned int flags; 2449 }; 2450 2451 extern s64 update_curr_common(struct rq *rq); 2452 2453 struct sched_class { 2454 2455 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 2456 int uclamp_enabled; 2457 #endif 2458 /* 2459 * idle: 0 2460 * ext: 1 2461 * fair: 2 2462 * rt: 4 2463 * dl: 8 2464 * stop: 16 2465 */ 2466 unsigned int queue_mask; 2467 2468 /* 2469 * move_queued_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock 2470 * ttwu_do_activate/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock 2471 * wake_up_new_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock 2472 * ttwu_runnable/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock 2473 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock 2474 * sched_change_end 2475 */ 2476 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2477 /* 2478 * move_queued_task/deactivate_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock 2479 * __schedule/block_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock 2480 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock 2481 * wait_task_inactive: task_rq_lock 2482 * sched_change_begin 2483 */ 2484 bool (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2485 2486 /* 2487 * do_sched_yield: rq->lock 2488 */ 2489 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq); 2490 /* 2491 * yield_to: rq->lock (double) 2492 */ 2493 bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p); 2494 2495 /* 2496 * move_queued_task: rq->lock 2497 * __migrate_swap_task: rq->lock 2498 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock 2499 * ttwu_runnable: task_rq_lock 2500 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock 2501 */ 2502 void (*wakeup_preempt)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2503 2504 /* 2505 * schedule/pick_next_task/prev_balance: rq->lock 2506 */ 2507 int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf); 2508 2509 /* 2510 * schedule/pick_next_task: rq->lock 2511 */ 2512 struct task_struct *(*pick_task)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2513 /* 2514 * Optional! When implemented pick_next_task() should be equivalent to: 2515 * 2516 * next = pick_task(); 2517 * if (next) { 2518 * put_prev_task(prev); 2519 * set_next_task_first(next); 2520 * } 2521 */ 2522 struct task_struct *(*pick_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, 2523 struct rq_flags *rf); 2524 2525 /* 2526 * sched_change: 2527 * __schedule: rq->lock 2528 */ 2529 void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *next); 2530 void (*set_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first); 2531 2532 /* 2533 * select_task_rq: p->pi_lock 2534 * sched_exec: p->pi_lock 2535 */ 2536 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int flags); 2537 2538 /* 2539 * set_task_cpu: p->pi_lock || rq->lock (ttwu like) 2540 */ 2541 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu); 2542 2543 /* 2544 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock 2545 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock 2546 */ 2547 void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2548 2549 /* 2550 * do_set_cpus_allowed: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2551 */ 2552 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2553 2554 /* 2555 * sched_set_rq_{on,off}line: rq->lock 2556 */ 2557 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq); 2558 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq); 2559 2560 /* 2561 * push_cpu_stop: p->pi_lock && rq->lock 2562 */ 2563 struct rq *(*find_lock_rq)(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq); 2564 2565 /* 2566 * hrtick: rq->lock 2567 * sched_tick: rq->lock 2568 * sched_tick_remote: rq->lock 2569 */ 2570 void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued); 2571 /* 2572 * sched_cgroup_fork: p->pi_lock 2573 */ 2574 void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p); 2575 /* 2576 * finish_task_switch: no locks 2577 */ 2578 void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p); 2579 2580 /* 2581 * sched_change 2582 */ 2583 void (*switching_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2584 void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2585 void (*switching_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2586 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2587 u64 (*get_prio) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2588 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task, 2589 u64 oldprio); 2590 2591 /* 2592 * set_load_weight: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2593 * __setscheduler_parms: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2594 */ 2595 void (*reweight_task)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task, 2596 const struct load_weight *lw); 2597 2598 /* 2599 * sched_rr_get_interval: task_rq_lock 2600 */ 2601 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq, 2602 struct task_struct *task); 2603 2604 /* 2605 * task_sched_runtime: task_rq_lock 2606 */ 2607 void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq); 2608 2609 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 2610 /* 2611 * sched_change_group: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2612 */ 2613 void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p); 2614 #endif 2615 2616 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 2617 /* 2618 * pick_next_task: rq->lock 2619 * try_steal_cookie: rq->lock (double) 2620 */ 2621 int (*task_is_throttled)(struct task_struct *p, int cpu); 2622 #endif 2623 }; 2624 2625 /* 2626 * Does not nest; only used around sched_class::pick_task() rq-lock-breaks. 2627 */ 2628 static inline void rq_modified_clear(struct rq *rq) 2629 { 2630 rq->queue_mask = 0; 2631 } 2632 2633 static inline bool rq_modified_above(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class * class) 2634 { 2635 unsigned int mask = class->queue_mask; 2636 return rq->queue_mask & ~((mask << 1) - 1); 2637 } 2638 2639 static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) 2640 { 2641 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev); 2642 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, NULL); 2643 } 2644 2645 static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next) 2646 { 2647 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, false); 2648 } 2649 2650 static inline void 2651 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(struct rq *rq, 2652 struct task_struct *prev, 2653 struct task_struct *next) 2654 { 2655 prev->dl_server = NULL; 2656 next->dl_server = rq->dl_server; 2657 rq->dl_server = NULL; 2658 } 2659 2660 static inline void put_prev_set_next_task(struct rq *rq, 2661 struct task_struct *prev, 2662 struct task_struct *next) 2663 { 2664 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev); 2665 2666 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(rq, prev, next); 2667 2668 if (next == prev) 2669 return; 2670 2671 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, next); 2672 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, true); 2673 } 2674 2675 /* 2676 * Helper to define a sched_class instance; each one is placed in a separate 2677 * section which is ordered by the linker script: 2678 * 2679 * include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h 2680 * 2681 * *CAREFUL* they are laid out in *REVERSE* order!!! 2682 * 2683 * Also enforce alignment on the instance, not the type, to guarantee layout. 2684 */ 2685 #define DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(name) \ 2686 const struct sched_class name##_sched_class \ 2687 __aligned(__alignof__(struct sched_class)) \ 2688 __section("__" #name "_sched_class") 2689 2690 /* Defined in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h */ 2691 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_highest[]; 2692 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_lowest[]; 2693 2694 extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class; 2695 extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class; 2696 extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class; 2697 extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class; 2698 extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class; 2699 2700 /* 2701 * Iterate only active classes. SCX can take over all fair tasks or be 2702 * completely disabled. If the former, skip fair. If the latter, skip SCX. 2703 */ 2704 static inline const struct sched_class *next_active_class(const struct sched_class *class) 2705 { 2706 class++; 2707 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 2708 if (scx_switched_all() && class == &fair_sched_class) 2709 class++; 2710 if (!scx_enabled() && class == &ext_sched_class) 2711 class++; 2712 #endif 2713 return class; 2714 } 2715 2716 #define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \ 2717 for (class = (_from); class < (_to); class++) 2718 2719 #define for_each_class(class) \ 2720 for_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest) 2721 2722 #define for_active_class_range(class, _from, _to) \ 2723 for (class = (_from); class != (_to); class = next_active_class(class)) 2724 2725 #define for_each_active_class(class) \ 2726 for_active_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest) 2727 2728 #define sched_class_above(_a, _b) ((_a) < (_b)) 2729 2730 static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2731 { 2732 return rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop); 2733 } 2734 2735 static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2736 { 2737 return rq->dl.dl_nr_running > 0; 2738 } 2739 2740 static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2741 { 2742 return rq->rt.rt_queued > 0; 2743 } 2744 2745 static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2746 { 2747 return rq->cfs.nr_queued > 0; 2748 } 2749 2750 extern struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, 2751 struct rq_flags *rf); 2752 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2753 2754 #define SCA_CHECK 0x01 2755 #define SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE 0x02 2756 #define SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE 0x04 2757 #define SCA_USER 0x08 2758 2759 extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu); 2760 2761 extern void sched_balance_trigger(struct rq *rq); 2762 2763 extern int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2764 extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2765 2766 static inline bool task_allowed_on_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 2767 { 2768 /* When not in the task's cpumask, no point in looking further. */ 2769 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr)) 2770 return false; 2771 2772 /* Can @cpu run a user thread? */ 2773 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && !task_cpu_possible(cpu, p)) 2774 return false; 2775 2776 return true; 2777 } 2778 2779 static inline cpumask_t *alloc_user_cpus_ptr(int node) 2780 { 2781 /* 2782 * See set_cpus_allowed_force() above for the rcu_head usage. 2783 */ 2784 int size = max_t(int, cpumask_size(), sizeof(struct rcu_head)); 2785 2786 return kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node); 2787 } 2788 2789 static inline struct task_struct *get_push_task(struct rq *rq) 2790 { 2791 struct task_struct *p = rq->donor; 2792 2793 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 2794 2795 if (rq->push_busy) 2796 return NULL; 2797 2798 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1) 2799 return NULL; 2800 2801 if (p->migration_disabled) 2802 return NULL; 2803 2804 rq->push_busy = true; 2805 return get_task_struct(p); 2806 } 2807 2808 extern int push_cpu_stop(void *arg); 2809 2810 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE 2811 2812 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq, 2813 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state) 2814 { 2815 rq->idle_state = idle_state; 2816 } 2817 2818 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq) 2819 { 2820 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); 2821 2822 return rq->idle_state; 2823 } 2824 2825 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE: */ 2826 2827 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq, 2828 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state) 2829 { 2830 } 2831 2832 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq) 2833 { 2834 return NULL; 2835 } 2836 2837 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */ 2838 2839 extern void schedule_idle(void); 2840 asmlinkage void schedule_user(void); 2841 2842 extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void); 2843 extern void sched_init_granularity(void); 2844 extern void update_max_interval(void); 2845 2846 extern void init_sched_dl_class(void); 2847 extern void init_sched_rt_class(void); 2848 extern void init_sched_fair_class(void); 2849 2850 extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq); 2851 extern void resched_curr_lazy(struct rq *rq); 2852 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu); 2853 2854 extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime); 2855 extern bool sched_rt_bandwidth_account(struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 2856 2857 extern void init_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 2858 2859 extern void init_cfs_throttle_work(struct task_struct *p); 2860 2861 #define BW_SHIFT 20 2862 #define BW_UNIT (1 << BW_SHIFT) 2863 #define RATIO_SHIFT 8 2864 #define MAX_BW_BITS (64 - BW_SHIFT) 2865 #define MAX_BW ((1ULL << MAX_BW_BITS) - 1) 2866 2867 extern unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime); 2868 2869 extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se); 2870 extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p); 2871 2872 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL 2873 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq); 2874 extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void); 2875 2876 /* 2877 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and 2878 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of 2879 * nohz mode if necessary. 2880 */ 2881 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) 2882 { 2883 int cpu = cpu_of(rq); 2884 2885 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) 2886 return; 2887 2888 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq)) 2889 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED); 2890 else 2891 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED); 2892 } 2893 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL: */ 2894 static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; } 2895 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { } 2896 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */ 2897 2898 static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count) 2899 { 2900 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running; 2901 2902 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count; 2903 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) { 2904 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, count); 2905 } 2906 2907 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) 2908 set_rd_overloaded(rq->rd, 1); 2909 2910 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq); 2911 } 2912 2913 static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count) 2914 { 2915 rq->nr_running -= count; 2916 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) { 2917 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, -count); 2918 } 2919 2920 /* Check if we still need preemption */ 2921 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq); 2922 } 2923 2924 static inline void __block_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2925 { 2926 if (p->sched_contributes_to_load) 2927 rq->nr_uninterruptible++; 2928 2929 if (p->in_iowait) { 2930 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait); 2931 delayacct_blkio_start(); 2932 } 2933 2934 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(p->on_rq); 2935 2936 /* 2937 * The moment this write goes through, ttwu() can swoop in and migrate 2938 * this task, rendering our rq->__lock ineffective. 2939 * 2940 * __schedule() try_to_wake_up() 2941 * LOCK rq->__lock LOCK p->pi_lock 2942 * pick_next_task() 2943 * pick_next_task_fair() 2944 * pick_next_entity() 2945 * dequeue_entities() 2946 * __block_task() 2947 * RELEASE p->on_rq = 0 if (p->on_rq && ...) 2948 * break; 2949 * 2950 * ACQUIRE (after ctrl-dep) 2951 * 2952 * cpu = select_task_rq(); 2953 * set_task_cpu(p, cpu); 2954 * ttwu_queue() 2955 * ttwu_do_activate() 2956 * LOCK rq->__lock 2957 * activate_task() 2958 * STORE p->on_rq = 1 2959 * UNLOCK rq->__lock 2960 * 2961 * Callers must ensure to not reference @p after this -- we no longer 2962 * own it. 2963 */ 2964 smp_store_release(&p->on_rq, 0); 2965 } 2966 2967 extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2968 extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2969 2970 extern void wakeup_preempt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2971 2972 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT 2973 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 8 2974 #else 2975 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 32 2976 #endif 2977 2978 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate; 2979 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost; 2980 2981 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_base_slice; 2982 2983 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_ms; 2984 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_once; 2985 2986 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling; 2987 2988 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay; 2989 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min; 2990 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max; 2991 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size; 2992 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_hot_threshold; 2993 2994 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK 2995 2996 /* 2997 * Use hrtick when: 2998 * - enabled by features 2999 * - hrtimer is actually high res 3000 */ 3001 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) 3002 { 3003 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq))) 3004 return 0; 3005 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer); 3006 } 3007 3008 static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq) 3009 { 3010 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK)) 3011 return 0; 3012 return hrtick_enabled(rq); 3013 } 3014 3015 static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq) 3016 { 3017 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK_DL)) 3018 return 0; 3019 return hrtick_enabled(rq); 3020 } 3021 3022 extern void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay); 3023 3024 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK: */ 3025 3026 static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq) 3027 { 3028 return 0; 3029 } 3030 3031 static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq) 3032 { 3033 return 0; 3034 } 3035 3036 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) 3037 { 3038 return 0; 3039 } 3040 3041 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */ 3042 3043 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_tick 3044 static __always_inline void arch_scale_freq_tick(void) { } 3045 #endif 3046 3047 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity 3048 /** 3049 * arch_scale_freq_capacity - get the frequency scale factor of a given CPU. 3050 * @cpu: the CPU in question. 3051 * 3052 * Return: the frequency scale factor normalized against SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, i.e. 3053 * 3054 * f_curr 3055 * ------ * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE 3056 * f_max 3057 */ 3058 static __always_inline 3059 unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu) 3060 { 3061 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3062 } 3063 #endif 3064 3065 /* 3066 * In double_lock_balance()/double_rq_lock(), we use raw_spin_rq_lock() to 3067 * acquire rq lock instead of rq_lock(). So at the end of these two functions 3068 * we need to call double_rq_clock_clear_update() to clear RQCF_UPDATED of 3069 * rq->clock_update_flags to avoid the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning. 3070 */ 3071 static inline void double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3072 { 3073 rq1->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 3074 rq2->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 3075 } 3076 3077 #define DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(name, type, _lock, _unlock, ...) \ 3078 __DEFINE_UNLOCK_GUARD(name, type, _unlock, type *lock2; __VA_ARGS__) \ 3079 static inline class_##name##_t class_##name##_constructor(type *lock, type *lock2) \ 3080 { class_##name##_t _t = { .lock = lock, .lock2 = lock2 }, *_T = &_t; \ 3081 _lock; return _t; } 3082 3083 static inline bool rq_order_less(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3084 { 3085 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 3086 /* 3087 * In order to not have {0,2},{1,3} turn into into an AB-BA, 3088 * order by core-id first and cpu-id second. 3089 * 3090 * Notably: 3091 * 3092 * double_rq_lock(0,3); will take core-0, core-1 lock 3093 * double_rq_lock(1,2); will take core-1, core-0 lock 3094 * 3095 * when only cpu-id is considered. 3096 */ 3097 if (rq1->core->cpu < rq2->core->cpu) 3098 return true; 3099 if (rq1->core->cpu > rq2->core->cpu) 3100 return false; 3101 3102 /* 3103 * __sched_core_flip() relies on SMT having cpu-id lock order. 3104 */ 3105 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 3106 return rq1->cpu < rq2->cpu; 3107 } 3108 3109 extern void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2); 3110 3111 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION 3112 3113 /* 3114 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair 3115 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all 3116 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the 3117 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which 3118 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it 3119 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput. 3120 */ 3121 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3122 __releases(this_rq->lock) 3123 __acquires(busiest->lock) 3124 __acquires(this_rq->lock) 3125 { 3126 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq); 3127 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest); 3128 3129 return 1; 3130 } 3131 3132 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION: */ 3133 /* 3134 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of 3135 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are 3136 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower CPU-ids and will 3137 * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention, 3138 * regardless of entry order into the function. 3139 */ 3140 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3141 __releases(this_rq->lock) 3142 __acquires(busiest->lock) 3143 __acquires(this_rq->lock) 3144 { 3145 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) == __rq_lockp(busiest) || 3146 likely(raw_spin_rq_trylock(busiest))) { 3147 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest); 3148 return 0; 3149 } 3150 3151 if (rq_order_less(this_rq, busiest)) { 3152 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(busiest, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3153 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest); 3154 return 0; 3155 } 3156 3157 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq); 3158 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest); 3159 3160 return 1; 3161 } 3162 3163 #endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION */ 3164 3165 /* 3166 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already. 3167 */ 3168 static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3169 { 3170 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); 3171 3172 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest); 3173 } 3174 3175 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3176 __releases(busiest->lock) 3177 { 3178 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) != __rq_lockp(busiest)) 3179 raw_spin_rq_unlock(busiest); 3180 lock_set_subclass(&__rq_lockp(this_rq)->dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_); 3181 } 3182 3183 static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2) 3184 { 3185 if (l1 > l2) 3186 swap(l1, l2); 3187 3188 spin_lock(l1); 3189 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3190 } 3191 3192 static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2) 3193 { 3194 if (l1 > l2) 3195 swap(l1, l2); 3196 3197 spin_lock_irq(l1); 3198 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3199 } 3200 3201 static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2) 3202 { 3203 if (l1 > l2) 3204 swap(l1, l2); 3205 3206 raw_spin_lock(l1); 3207 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3208 } 3209 3210 static inline void double_raw_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2) 3211 { 3212 raw_spin_unlock(l1); 3213 raw_spin_unlock(l2); 3214 } 3215 3216 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_raw_spinlock, raw_spinlock_t, 3217 double_raw_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2), 3218 double_raw_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2)) 3219 3220 /* 3221 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues 3222 * 3223 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock, 3224 * you need to do so manually after calling. 3225 */ 3226 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3227 __releases(rq1->lock) 3228 __releases(rq2->lock) 3229 { 3230 if (__rq_lockp(rq1) != __rq_lockp(rq2)) 3231 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq2); 3232 else 3233 __release(rq2->lock); 3234 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1); 3235 } 3236 3237 extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq); 3238 extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq); 3239 3240 extern bool sched_smp_initialized; 3241 3242 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_rq_lock, struct rq, 3243 double_rq_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2), 3244 double_rq_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2)) 3245 3246 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_root_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3247 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3248 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3249 3250 extern bool sched_debug_verbose; 3251 3252 extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3253 extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3254 extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3255 extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3256 extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 3257 extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq); 3258 3259 extern void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency); 3260 3261 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 3262 extern void show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m); 3263 extern void 3264 print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf, 3265 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf); 3266 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ 3267 3268 extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3269 extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 3270 extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq); 3271 3272 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void); 3273 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void); 3274 3275 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 3276 3277 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT 0 3278 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT 1 3279 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT 2 3280 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT 3 3281 3282 /* Run sched_balance_domains() */ 3283 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT) 3284 /* Update blocked load */ 3285 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT) 3286 /* Update blocked load when entering idle */ 3287 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT) 3288 /* Update nohz.next_balance */ 3289 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT) 3290 3291 #define NOHZ_KICK_MASK (NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_NEXT_KICK) 3292 3293 #define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags) 3294 3295 extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq); 3296 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON: */ 3297 static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { } 3298 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */ 3299 3300 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 3301 extern void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu); 3302 #else 3303 static inline void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu) { } 3304 #endif 3305 3306 #include "stats.h" 3307 3308 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE) && defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) 3309 3310 extern void __sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq); 3311 3312 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) 3313 { 3314 if (schedstat_enabled()) 3315 __sched_core_account_forceidle(rq); 3316 } 3317 3318 extern void __sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq); 3319 3320 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) 3321 { 3322 if (sched_core_enabled(rq) && schedstat_enabled()) 3323 __sched_core_tick(rq); 3324 } 3325 3326 #else /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS): */ 3327 3328 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) { } 3329 3330 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) { } 3331 3332 #endif /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) */ 3333 3334 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 3335 3336 struct irqtime { 3337 u64 total; 3338 u64 tick_delta; 3339 u64 irq_start_time; 3340 struct u64_stats_sync sync; 3341 }; 3342 3343 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime); 3344 extern int sched_clock_irqtime; 3345 3346 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void) 3347 { 3348 return sched_clock_irqtime; 3349 } 3350 3351 /* 3352 * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd. 3353 * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is subtracted its own runtime 3354 * and never move forward. 3355 */ 3356 static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu) 3357 { 3358 struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu); 3359 unsigned int seq; 3360 u64 total; 3361 3362 do { 3363 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync); 3364 total = irqtime->total; 3365 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq)); 3366 3367 return total; 3368 } 3369 3370 #else /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING: */ 3371 3372 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void) 3373 { 3374 return 0; 3375 } 3376 3377 #endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */ 3378 3379 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ 3380 3381 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu *, cpufreq_update_util_data); 3382 3383 /** 3384 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes. 3385 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for. 3386 * @flags: Update reason flags. 3387 * 3388 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is 3389 * being updated. 3390 * 3391 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections. 3392 * 3393 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU 3394 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from 3395 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long. 3396 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS 3397 * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are 3398 * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only). 3399 * 3400 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the 3401 * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling, 3402 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with 3403 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks. 3404 */ 3405 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) 3406 { 3407 struct update_util_data *data; 3408 3409 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data, 3410 cpu_of(rq))); 3411 if (data) 3412 data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags); 3413 } 3414 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ: */ 3415 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) { } 3416 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */ 3417 3418 #ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity 3419 # ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant 3420 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() true 3421 # endif 3422 #else 3423 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() false 3424 #endif 3425 3426 unsigned long effective_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs, 3427 unsigned long *min, 3428 unsigned long *max); 3429 3430 unsigned long sugov_effective_cpu_perf(int cpu, unsigned long actual, 3431 unsigned long min, 3432 unsigned long max); 3433 3434 3435 /* 3436 * Verify the fitness of task @p to run on @cpu taking into account the 3437 * CPU original capacity and the runtime/deadline ratio of the task. 3438 * 3439 * The function will return true if the original capacity of @cpu is 3440 * greater than or equal to task's deadline density right shifted by 3441 * (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) and false otherwise. 3442 */ 3443 static inline bool dl_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 3444 { 3445 unsigned long cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu); 3446 3447 return cap >= p->dl.dl_density >> (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT); 3448 } 3449 3450 static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq) 3451 { 3452 return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT; 3453 } 3454 3455 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq) 3456 { 3457 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg); 3458 } 3459 3460 3461 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(int cpu); 3462 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs_boost(int cpu); 3463 3464 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq) 3465 { 3466 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg); 3467 } 3468 3469 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 3470 3471 unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id); 3472 3473 /* 3474 * When uclamp is compiled in, the aggregation at rq level is 'turned off' 3475 * by default in the fast path and only gets turned on once userspace performs 3476 * an operation that requires it. 3477 * 3478 * Returns true if userspace opted-in to use uclamp and aggregation at rq level 3479 * hence is active. 3480 */ 3481 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void) 3482 { 3483 return static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used); 3484 } 3485 3486 /* 3487 * Enabling static branches would get the cpus_read_lock(), 3488 * check whether uclamp_is_used before enable it to avoid always 3489 * calling cpus_read_lock(). Because we never disable this 3490 * static key once enable it. 3491 */ 3492 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) 3493 { 3494 if (!uclamp_is_used()) 3495 static_branch_enable(&sched_uclamp_used); 3496 } 3497 3498 static inline unsigned long uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, 3499 enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3500 { 3501 return READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value); 3502 } 3503 3504 static inline void uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, 3505 unsigned int value) 3506 { 3507 WRITE_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value, value); 3508 } 3509 3510 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq) 3511 { 3512 return rq->uclamp_flags & UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE; 3513 } 3514 3515 /* Is the rq being capped/throttled by uclamp_max? */ 3516 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) 3517 { 3518 unsigned long rq_util; 3519 unsigned long max_util; 3520 3521 if (!uclamp_is_used()) 3522 return false; 3523 3524 rq_util = cpu_util_cfs(cpu_of(rq)) + cpu_util_rt(rq); 3525 max_util = READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value); 3526 3527 return max_util != SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE && rq_util >= max_util; 3528 } 3529 3530 #define for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id) \ 3531 for ((clamp_id) = 0; (clamp_id) < UCLAMP_CNT; (clamp_id)++) 3532 3533 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default; 3534 3535 3536 static inline unsigned int uclamp_none(enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3537 { 3538 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3539 return 0; 3540 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3541 } 3542 3543 /* Integer rounded range for each bucket */ 3544 #define UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, UCLAMP_BUCKETS) 3545 3546 static inline unsigned int uclamp_bucket_id(unsigned int clamp_value) 3547 { 3548 return min_t(unsigned int, clamp_value / UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA, UCLAMP_BUCKETS - 1); 3549 } 3550 3551 static inline void 3552 uclamp_se_set(struct uclamp_se *uc_se, unsigned int value, bool user_defined) 3553 { 3554 uc_se->value = value; 3555 uc_se->bucket_id = uclamp_bucket_id(value); 3556 uc_se->user_defined = user_defined; 3557 } 3558 3559 #else /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK: */ 3560 3561 static inline unsigned long 3562 uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3563 { 3564 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3565 return 0; 3566 3567 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3568 } 3569 3570 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) { return false; } 3571 3572 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void) 3573 { 3574 return false; 3575 } 3576 3577 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) {} 3578 3579 static inline unsigned long 3580 uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3581 { 3582 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3583 return 0; 3584 3585 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3586 } 3587 3588 static inline void 3589 uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, unsigned int value) 3590 { 3591 } 3592 3593 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq) 3594 { 3595 return false; 3596 } 3597 3598 #endif /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */ 3599 3600 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ 3601 3602 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq) 3603 { 3604 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_irq.util_avg); 3605 } 3606 3607 static inline 3608 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max) 3609 { 3610 util *= (max - irq); 3611 util /= max; 3612 3613 return util; 3614 3615 } 3616 3617 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ: */ 3618 3619 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq) 3620 { 3621 return 0; 3622 } 3623 3624 static inline 3625 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max) 3626 { 3627 return util; 3628 } 3629 3630 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ */ 3631 3632 extern void __setparam_fair(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 3633 3634 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) 3635 3636 #define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus))) 3637 3638 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present); 3639 3640 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) 3641 { 3642 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present); 3643 } 3644 3645 #else /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL): */ 3646 3647 #define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL 3648 3649 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; } 3650 3651 #endif /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */ 3652 3653 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER 3654 3655 /* 3656 * The scheduler provides memory barriers required by membarrier between: 3657 * - prior user-space memory accesses and store to rq->membarrier_state, 3658 * - store to rq->membarrier_state and following user-space memory accesses. 3659 * In the same way it provides those guarantees around store to rq->curr. 3660 */ 3661 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq, 3662 struct mm_struct *prev_mm, 3663 struct mm_struct *next_mm) 3664 { 3665 int membarrier_state; 3666 3667 if (prev_mm == next_mm) 3668 return; 3669 3670 membarrier_state = atomic_read(&next_mm->membarrier_state); 3671 if (READ_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state) == membarrier_state) 3672 return; 3673 3674 WRITE_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state, membarrier_state); 3675 } 3676 3677 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER: */ 3678 3679 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq, 3680 struct mm_struct *prev_mm, 3681 struct mm_struct *next_mm) 3682 { 3683 } 3684 3685 #endif /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER */ 3686 3687 static inline bool is_per_cpu_kthread(struct task_struct *p) 3688 { 3689 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) 3690 return false; 3691 3692 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1) 3693 return false; 3694 3695 return true; 3696 } 3697 3698 extern void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q); 3699 extern void __prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait); 3700 3701 extern int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state, int wake_flags); 3702 3703 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 3704 extern int preempt_dynamic_mode; 3705 extern int sched_dynamic_mode(const char *str); 3706 extern void sched_dynamic_update(int mode); 3707 #endif 3708 extern const char *preempt_modes[]; 3709 3710 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID 3711 3712 static __always_inline bool cid_on_cpu(unsigned int cid) 3713 { 3714 return cid & MM_CID_ONCPU; 3715 } 3716 3717 static __always_inline bool cid_in_transit(unsigned int cid) 3718 { 3719 return cid & MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3720 } 3721 3722 static __always_inline unsigned int cpu_cid_to_cid(unsigned int cid) 3723 { 3724 return cid & ~MM_CID_ONCPU; 3725 } 3726 3727 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_cpu_cid(unsigned int cid) 3728 { 3729 return cid | MM_CID_ONCPU; 3730 } 3731 3732 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_transit_cid(unsigned int cid) 3733 { 3734 return cid | MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3735 } 3736 3737 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_from_transit_cid(unsigned int cid) 3738 { 3739 return cid & ~MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3740 } 3741 3742 static __always_inline bool cid_on_task(unsigned int cid) 3743 { 3744 /* True if none of the MM_CID_ONCPU, MM_CID_TRANSIT, MM_CID_UNSET bits is set */ 3745 return cid < MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3746 } 3747 3748 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid) 3749 { 3750 clear_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm)); 3751 } 3752 3753 static __always_inline void mm_unset_cid_on_task(struct task_struct *t) 3754 { 3755 unsigned int cid = t->mm_cid.cid; 3756 3757 t->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET; 3758 if (cid_on_task(cid)) 3759 mm_drop_cid(t->mm, cid); 3760 } 3761 3762 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_cid_pcpu *pcp) 3763 { 3764 /* Clear the ONCPU bit, but do not set UNSET in the per CPU storage */ 3765 pcp->cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(pcp->cid); 3766 mm_drop_cid(mm, pcp->cid); 3767 } 3768 3769 static inline unsigned int __mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int max_cids) 3770 { 3771 unsigned int cid = find_first_zero_bit(mm_cidmask(mm), max_cids); 3772 3773 if (cid >= max_cids) 3774 return MM_CID_UNSET; 3775 if (test_and_set_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm))) 3776 return MM_CID_UNSET; 3777 return cid; 3778 } 3779 3780 static inline unsigned int mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm) 3781 { 3782 unsigned int cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids)); 3783 3784 while (cid == MM_CID_UNSET) { 3785 cpu_relax(); 3786 cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, num_possible_cpus()); 3787 } 3788 return cid; 3789 } 3790 3791 static inline unsigned int mm_cid_converge(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int orig_cid, 3792 unsigned int max_cids) 3793 { 3794 unsigned int new_cid, cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(orig_cid); 3795 3796 /* Is it in the optimal CID space? */ 3797 if (likely(cid < max_cids)) 3798 return orig_cid; 3799 3800 /* Try to find one in the optimal space. Otherwise keep the provided. */ 3801 new_cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, max_cids); 3802 if (new_cid != MM_CID_UNSET) { 3803 mm_drop_cid(mm, cid); 3804 /* Preserve the ONCPU mode of the original CID */ 3805 return new_cid | (orig_cid & MM_CID_ONCPU); 3806 } 3807 return orig_cid; 3808 } 3809 3810 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_task_cid(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cid) 3811 { 3812 if (t->mm_cid.cid != cid) { 3813 t->mm_cid.cid = cid; 3814 rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(t); 3815 } 3816 } 3817 3818 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid) 3819 { 3820 __this_cpu_write(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid, cid); 3821 } 3822 3823 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_cpu(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid, 3824 unsigned int mode) 3825 { 3826 unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid; 3827 struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm; 3828 3829 max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids); 3830 /* Optimize for the common case where both have the ONCPU bit set */ 3831 if (likely(cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid & tcid))) { 3832 if (likely(cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) < max_cids)) { 3833 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid); 3834 return; 3835 } 3836 /* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */ 3837 cpu_cid = mm_cid_converge(mm, cpu_cid, max_cids); 3838 } else { 3839 /* Hand over or drop the task owned CID */ 3840 if (cid_on_task(tcid)) { 3841 if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) 3842 mm_unset_cid_on_task(t); 3843 else 3844 cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(tcid); 3845 } 3846 /* Still nothing, allocate a new one */ 3847 if (!cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) 3848 cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(mm_get_cid(mm)); 3849 3850 /* Handle the transition mode flag if required */ 3851 if (mode & MM_CID_TRANSIT) 3852 cpu_cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) | MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3853 } 3854 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cpu_cid); 3855 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid); 3856 } 3857 3858 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid, 3859 unsigned int mode) 3860 { 3861 unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid; 3862 struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm; 3863 3864 max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids); 3865 /* Optimize for the common case, where both have the ONCPU bit clear */ 3866 if (likely(cid_on_task(tcid | cpu_cid))) { 3867 if (likely(tcid < max_cids)) { 3868 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid); 3869 return; 3870 } 3871 /* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */ 3872 tcid = mm_cid_converge(mm, tcid, max_cids); 3873 } else { 3874 /* Hand over or drop the CPU owned CID */ 3875 if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) { 3876 if (cid_on_task(tcid)) 3877 mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(mm, this_cpu_ptr(mm->mm_cid.pcpu)); 3878 else 3879 tcid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid); 3880 } 3881 /* Still nothing, allocate a new one */ 3882 if (!cid_on_task(tcid)) 3883 tcid = mm_get_cid(mm); 3884 /* Set the transition mode flag if required */ 3885 tcid |= mode & MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3886 } 3887 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid); 3888 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, tcid); 3889 } 3890 3891 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedin(struct task_struct *next) 3892 { 3893 struct mm_struct *mm = next->mm; 3894 unsigned int cpu_cid, mode; 3895 3896 if (!next->mm_cid.active) 3897 return; 3898 3899 cpu_cid = __this_cpu_read(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid); 3900 mode = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.mode); 3901 if (likely(!cid_on_cpu(mode))) 3902 mm_cid_from_task(next, cpu_cid, mode); 3903 else 3904 mm_cid_from_cpu(next, cpu_cid, mode); 3905 } 3906 3907 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedout(struct task_struct *prev) 3908 { 3909 struct mm_struct *mm = prev->mm; 3910 unsigned int mode, cid; 3911 3912 /* During mode transitions CIDs are temporary and need to be dropped */ 3913 if (likely(!cid_in_transit(prev->mm_cid.cid))) 3914 return; 3915 3916 mode = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.mode); 3917 cid = cid_from_transit_cid(prev->mm_cid.cid); 3918 3919 /* 3920 * If transition mode is done, transfer ownership when the CID is 3921 * within the convergence range to optimize the next schedule in. 3922 */ 3923 if (!cid_in_transit(mode) && cid < READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids)) { 3924 if (cid_on_cpu(mode)) 3925 cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(cid); 3926 3927 /* Update both so that the next schedule in goes into the fast path */ 3928 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cid); 3929 prev->mm_cid.cid = cid; 3930 } else { 3931 mm_drop_cid(mm, cid); 3932 prev->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET; 3933 } 3934 } 3935 3936 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) 3937 { 3938 mm_cid_schedout(prev); 3939 mm_cid_schedin(next); 3940 } 3941 3942 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID: */ 3943 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) { } 3944 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID */ 3945 3946 extern u64 avg_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3947 extern int entity_eligible(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se); 3948 static inline 3949 void move_queued_task_locked(struct rq *src_rq, struct rq *dst_rq, struct task_struct *task) 3950 { 3951 lockdep_assert_rq_held(src_rq); 3952 lockdep_assert_rq_held(dst_rq); 3953 3954 deactivate_task(src_rq, task, 0); 3955 set_task_cpu(task, dst_rq->cpu); 3956 activate_task(dst_rq, task, 0); 3957 } 3958 3959 static inline 3960 bool task_is_pushable(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 3961 { 3962 if (!task_on_cpu(rq, p) && 3963 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_mask)) 3964 return true; 3965 3966 return false; 3967 } 3968 3969 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES 3970 3971 static inline int __rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *pi_task, int prio) 3972 { 3973 if (pi_task) 3974 prio = min(prio, pi_task->prio); 3975 3976 return prio; 3977 } 3978 3979 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio) 3980 { 3981 struct task_struct *pi_task = rt_mutex_get_top_task(p); 3982 3983 return __rt_effective_prio(pi_task, prio); 3984 } 3985 3986 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES: */ 3987 3988 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio) 3989 { 3990 return prio; 3991 } 3992 3993 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES */ 3994 3995 extern int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr, bool user, bool pi); 3996 extern int __sched_setaffinity(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 3997 extern const struct sched_class *__setscheduler_class(int policy, int prio); 3998 extern void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p, bool update_load); 3999 extern void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 4000 extern bool dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 4001 4002 extern struct balance_callback *splice_balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq); 4003 4004 extern void __balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 4005 extern void balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct balance_callback *head); 4006 4007 /* 4008 * The 'sched_change' pattern is the safe, easy and slow way of changing a 4009 * task's scheduling properties. It dequeues a task, such that the scheduler 4010 * is fully unaware of it; at which point its properties can be modified; 4011 * after which it is enqueued again. 4012 * 4013 * Typically this must be called while holding task_rq_lock, since most/all 4014 * properties are serialized under those locks. There is currently one 4015 * exception to this rule in sched/ext which only holds rq->lock. 4016 */ 4017 4018 /* 4019 * This structure is a temporary, used to preserve/convey the queueing state 4020 * of the task between sched_change_begin() and sched_change_end(). Ensuring 4021 * the task's queueing state is idempotent across the operation. 4022 */ 4023 struct sched_change_ctx { 4024 u64 prio; 4025 struct task_struct *p; 4026 int flags; 4027 bool queued; 4028 bool running; 4029 }; 4030 4031 struct sched_change_ctx *sched_change_begin(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags); 4032 void sched_change_end(struct sched_change_ctx *ctx); 4033 4034 DEFINE_CLASS(sched_change, struct sched_change_ctx *, 4035 sched_change_end(_T), 4036 sched_change_begin(p, flags), 4037 struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags) 4038 4039 DEFINE_CLASS_IS_UNCONDITIONAL(sched_change) 4040 4041 #include "ext.h" 4042 4043 #endif /* _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H */ 4044