1 2 #include <linux/sched.h> 3 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> 4 #include <linux/sched/rt.h> 5 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h> 6 #include <linux/mutex.h> 7 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 8 #include <linux/stop_machine.h> 9 #include <linux/irq_work.h> 10 #include <linux/tick.h> 11 #include <linux/slab.h> 12 13 #include "cpupri.h" 14 #include "cpudeadline.h" 15 #include "cpuacct.h" 16 17 struct rq; 18 struct cpuidle_state; 19 20 /* task_struct::on_rq states: */ 21 #define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1 22 #define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2 23 24 extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running; 25 26 extern unsigned long calc_load_update; 27 extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks; 28 29 extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq); 30 extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq); 31 32 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 33 extern void update_cpu_load_active(struct rq *this_rq); 34 #else 35 static inline void update_cpu_load_active(struct rq *this_rq) { } 36 #endif 37 38 /* 39 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution 40 */ 41 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)) 42 43 /* 44 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures. 45 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of 46 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper taskgroup 47 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change 48 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights. 49 * 50 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased 51 * resolution (i.e. BITS_PER_LONG > 32). The costs for increasing resolution 52 * when BITS_PER_LONG <= 32 are pretty high and the returns do not justify the 53 * increased costs. 54 */ 55 #if 0 /* BITS_PER_LONG > 32 -- currently broken: it increases power usage under light load */ 56 # define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION 10 57 # define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION) 58 # define scale_load_down(w) ((w) >> SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION) 59 #else 60 # define SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION 0 61 # define scale_load(w) (w) 62 # define scale_load_down(w) (w) 63 #endif 64 65 #define SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT (10 + SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION) 66 #define SCHED_LOAD_SCALE (1L << SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT) 67 68 #define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE 69 #define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT 70 71 /* 72 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision. 73 * 10 -> just above 1us 74 * 9 -> just above 0.5us 75 */ 76 #define DL_SCALE (10) 77 78 /* 79 * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler: 80 */ 81 82 /* 83 * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time. 84 */ 85 #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL) 86 87 static inline int fair_policy(int policy) 88 { 89 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL || policy == SCHED_BATCH; 90 } 91 92 static inline int rt_policy(int policy) 93 { 94 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR; 95 } 96 97 static inline int dl_policy(int policy) 98 { 99 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE; 100 } 101 102 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p) 103 { 104 return rt_policy(p->policy); 105 } 106 107 static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p) 108 { 109 return dl_policy(p->policy); 110 } 111 112 static inline bool dl_time_before(u64 a, u64 b) 113 { 114 return (s64)(a - b) < 0; 115 } 116 117 /* 118 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b. 119 */ 120 static inline bool 121 dl_entity_preempt(struct sched_dl_entity *a, struct sched_dl_entity *b) 122 { 123 return dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline); 124 } 125 126 /* 127 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class: 128 */ 129 struct rt_prio_array { 130 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */ 131 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO]; 132 }; 133 134 struct rt_bandwidth { 135 /* nests inside the rq lock: */ 136 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock; 137 ktime_t rt_period; 138 u64 rt_runtime; 139 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer; 140 unsigned int rt_period_active; 141 }; 142 143 void __dl_clear_params(struct task_struct *p); 144 145 /* 146 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks and groups under control 147 * we need some place where: 148 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of the system (the group); 149 * - cache the fraction of that bandwidth that is currently allocated. 150 * 151 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the 152 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference 153 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we 154 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we 155 * need a timer to replenish it. 156 * 157 * With respect to SMP, the bandwidth is given on a per-CPU basis, 158 * meaning that: 159 * - dl_bw (< 100%) is the bandwidth of the system (group) on each CPU; 160 * - dl_total_bw array contains, in the i-eth element, the currently 161 * allocated bandwidth on the i-eth CPU. 162 * Moreover, groups consume bandwidth on each CPU, while tasks only 163 * consume bandwidth on the CPU they're running on. 164 * Finally, dl_total_bw_cpu is used to cache the index of dl_total_bw 165 * that will be shown the next time the proc or cgroup controls will 166 * be red. It on its turn can be changed by writing on its own 167 * control. 168 */ 169 struct dl_bandwidth { 170 raw_spinlock_t dl_runtime_lock; 171 u64 dl_runtime; 172 u64 dl_period; 173 }; 174 175 static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void) 176 { 177 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0; 178 } 179 180 extern struct dl_bw *dl_bw_of(int i); 181 182 struct dl_bw { 183 raw_spinlock_t lock; 184 u64 bw, total_bw; 185 }; 186 187 static inline 188 void __dl_clear(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw) 189 { 190 dl_b->total_bw -= tsk_bw; 191 } 192 193 static inline 194 void __dl_add(struct dl_bw *dl_b, u64 tsk_bw) 195 { 196 dl_b->total_bw += tsk_bw; 197 } 198 199 static inline 200 bool __dl_overflow(struct dl_bw *dl_b, int cpus, u64 old_bw, u64 new_bw) 201 { 202 return dl_b->bw != -1 && 203 dl_b->bw * cpus < dl_b->total_bw - old_bw + new_bw; 204 } 205 206 extern struct mutex sched_domains_mutex; 207 208 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 209 210 #include <linux/cgroup.h> 211 212 struct cfs_rq; 213 struct rt_rq; 214 215 extern struct list_head task_groups; 216 217 struct cfs_bandwidth { 218 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 219 raw_spinlock_t lock; 220 ktime_t period; 221 u64 quota, runtime; 222 s64 hierarchical_quota; 223 u64 runtime_expires; 224 225 int idle, period_active; 226 struct hrtimer period_timer, slack_timer; 227 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq; 228 229 /* statistics */ 230 int nr_periods, nr_throttled; 231 u64 throttled_time; 232 #endif 233 }; 234 235 /* task group related information */ 236 struct task_group { 237 struct cgroup_subsys_state css; 238 239 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 240 /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */ 241 struct sched_entity **se; 242 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */ 243 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq; 244 unsigned long shares; 245 246 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 247 atomic_long_t load_avg; 248 atomic_t runnable_avg; 249 #endif 250 #endif 251 252 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 253 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se; 254 struct rt_rq **rt_rq; 255 256 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth; 257 #endif 258 259 struct rcu_head rcu; 260 struct list_head list; 261 262 struct task_group *parent; 263 struct list_head siblings; 264 struct list_head children; 265 266 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP 267 struct autogroup *autogroup; 268 #endif 269 270 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth; 271 }; 272 273 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 274 #define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD 275 276 /* 277 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems. 278 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities 279 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be 280 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group. 281 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical 282 * limitation from this.) 283 */ 284 #define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1) 285 #define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18) 286 #endif 287 288 typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *); 289 290 extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from, 291 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data); 292 293 /* 294 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when 295 * leaving it for the final time. 296 * 297 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent. 298 */ 299 static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data) 300 { 301 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data); 302 } 303 304 extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data); 305 306 extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 307 extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent); 308 extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu); 309 extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, 310 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, 311 struct sched_entity *parent); 312 extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b); 313 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares); 314 315 extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b); 316 extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b); 317 extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 318 319 extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 320 extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent); 321 extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq, 322 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, 323 struct sched_rt_entity *parent); 324 325 extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent); 326 extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg, 327 struct task_group *parent); 328 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg); 329 extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg); 330 331 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk); 332 333 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 334 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares); 335 #endif 336 337 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 338 339 struct cfs_bandwidth { }; 340 341 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 342 343 /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */ 344 struct cfs_rq { 345 struct load_weight load; 346 unsigned int nr_running, h_nr_running; 347 348 u64 exec_clock; 349 u64 min_vruntime; 350 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 351 u64 min_vruntime_copy; 352 #endif 353 354 struct rb_root tasks_timeline; 355 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost; 356 357 /* 358 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq. 359 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running). 360 */ 361 struct sched_entity *curr, *next, *last, *skip; 362 363 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG 364 unsigned int nr_spread_over; 365 #endif 366 367 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 368 /* 369 * CFS Load tracking 370 * Under CFS, load is tracked on a per-entity basis and aggregated up. 371 * This allows for the description of both thread and group usage (in 372 * the FAIR_GROUP_SCHED case). 373 * runnable_load_avg is the sum of the load_avg_contrib of the 374 * sched_entities on the rq. 375 * blocked_load_avg is similar to runnable_load_avg except that its 376 * the blocked sched_entities on the rq. 377 * utilization_load_avg is the sum of the average running time of the 378 * sched_entities on the rq. 379 */ 380 unsigned long runnable_load_avg, blocked_load_avg, utilization_load_avg; 381 atomic64_t decay_counter; 382 u64 last_decay; 383 atomic_long_t removed_load; 384 385 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 386 /* Required to track per-cpu representation of a task_group */ 387 u32 tg_runnable_contrib; 388 unsigned long tg_load_contrib; 389 390 /* 391 * h_load = weight * f(tg) 392 * 393 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to 394 * this group. 395 */ 396 unsigned long h_load; 397 u64 last_h_load_update; 398 struct sched_entity *h_load_next; 399 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 400 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 401 402 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 403 struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ 404 405 /* 406 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in 407 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities 408 * (like users, containers etc.) 409 * 410 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This 411 * list is used during load balance. 412 */ 413 int on_list; 414 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; 415 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */ 416 417 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 418 int runtime_enabled; 419 u64 runtime_expires; 420 s64 runtime_remaining; 421 422 u64 throttled_clock, throttled_clock_task; 423 u64 throttled_clock_task_time; 424 int throttled, throttle_count; 425 struct list_head throttled_list; 426 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ 427 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 428 }; 429 430 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void) 431 { 432 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0; 433 } 434 435 /* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */ 436 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK 437 # define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 438 #endif 439 440 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */ 441 struct rt_rq { 442 struct rt_prio_array active; 443 unsigned int rt_nr_running; 444 #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 445 struct { 446 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */ 447 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 448 int next; /* next highest */ 449 #endif 450 } highest_prio; 451 #endif 452 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 453 unsigned long rt_nr_migratory; 454 unsigned long rt_nr_total; 455 int overloaded; 456 struct plist_head pushable_tasks; 457 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 458 int push_flags; 459 int push_cpu; 460 struct irq_work push_work; 461 raw_spinlock_t push_lock; 462 #endif 463 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 464 int rt_queued; 465 466 int rt_throttled; 467 u64 rt_time; 468 u64 rt_runtime; 469 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */ 470 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock; 471 472 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 473 unsigned long rt_nr_boosted; 474 475 struct rq *rq; 476 struct task_group *tg; 477 #endif 478 }; 479 480 /* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */ 481 struct dl_rq { 482 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */ 483 struct rb_root rb_root; 484 struct rb_node *rb_leftmost; 485 486 unsigned long dl_nr_running; 487 488 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 489 /* 490 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the 491 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates 492 * the decision wether or not a ready but not running task 493 * should migrate somewhere else. 494 */ 495 struct { 496 u64 curr; 497 u64 next; 498 } earliest_dl; 499 500 unsigned long dl_nr_migratory; 501 int overloaded; 502 503 /* 504 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in 505 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching 506 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element. 507 */ 508 struct rb_root pushable_dl_tasks_root; 509 struct rb_node *pushable_dl_tasks_leftmost; 510 #else 511 struct dl_bw dl_bw; 512 #endif 513 }; 514 515 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 516 517 /* 518 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain 519 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by 520 * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new 521 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain 522 * object. 523 * 524 */ 525 struct root_domain { 526 atomic_t refcount; 527 atomic_t rto_count; 528 struct rcu_head rcu; 529 cpumask_var_t span; 530 cpumask_var_t online; 531 532 /* Indicate more than one runnable task for any CPU */ 533 bool overload; 534 535 /* 536 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more 537 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks). 538 */ 539 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask; 540 atomic_t dlo_count; 541 struct dl_bw dl_bw; 542 struct cpudl cpudl; 543 544 /* 545 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than 546 * one runnable RT task. 547 */ 548 cpumask_var_t rto_mask; 549 struct cpupri cpupri; 550 }; 551 552 extern struct root_domain def_root_domain; 553 554 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 555 556 /* 557 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure. 558 * 559 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues 560 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock 561 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue. 562 */ 563 struct rq { 564 /* runqueue lock: */ 565 raw_spinlock_t lock; 566 567 /* 568 * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because 569 * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation. 570 */ 571 unsigned int nr_running; 572 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 573 unsigned int nr_numa_running; 574 unsigned int nr_preferred_running; 575 #endif 576 #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5 577 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX]; 578 unsigned long last_load_update_tick; 579 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 580 u64 nohz_stamp; 581 unsigned long nohz_flags; 582 #endif 583 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL 584 unsigned long last_sched_tick; 585 #endif 586 /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */ 587 struct load_weight load; 588 unsigned long nr_load_updates; 589 u64 nr_switches; 590 591 struct cfs_rq cfs; 592 struct rt_rq rt; 593 struct dl_rq dl; 594 595 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 596 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */ 597 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; 598 599 struct sched_avg avg; 600 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 601 602 /* 603 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum 604 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on 605 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease 606 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock: 607 */ 608 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible; 609 610 struct task_struct *curr, *idle, *stop; 611 unsigned long next_balance; 612 struct mm_struct *prev_mm; 613 614 unsigned int clock_skip_update; 615 u64 clock; 616 u64 clock_task; 617 618 atomic_t nr_iowait; 619 620 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 621 struct root_domain *rd; 622 struct sched_domain *sd; 623 624 unsigned long cpu_capacity; 625 unsigned long cpu_capacity_orig; 626 627 unsigned char idle_balance; 628 /* For active balancing */ 629 int post_schedule; 630 int active_balance; 631 int push_cpu; 632 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work; 633 /* cpu of this runqueue: */ 634 int cpu; 635 int online; 636 637 struct list_head cfs_tasks; 638 639 u64 rt_avg; 640 u64 age_stamp; 641 u64 idle_stamp; 642 u64 avg_idle; 643 644 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */ 645 u64 max_idle_balance_cost; 646 #endif 647 648 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 649 u64 prev_irq_time; 650 #endif 651 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT 652 u64 prev_steal_time; 653 #endif 654 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 655 u64 prev_steal_time_rq; 656 #endif 657 658 /* calc_load related fields */ 659 unsigned long calc_load_update; 660 long calc_load_active; 661 662 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK 663 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 664 int hrtick_csd_pending; 665 struct call_single_data hrtick_csd; 666 #endif 667 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer; 668 #endif 669 670 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS 671 /* latency stats */ 672 struct sched_info rq_sched_info; 673 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time; 674 /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */ 675 676 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */ 677 unsigned int yld_count; 678 679 /* schedule() stats */ 680 unsigned int sched_count; 681 unsigned int sched_goidle; 682 683 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */ 684 unsigned int ttwu_count; 685 unsigned int ttwu_local; 686 #endif 687 688 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 689 struct llist_head wake_list; 690 #endif 691 692 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE 693 /* Must be inspected within a rcu lock section */ 694 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state; 695 #endif 696 }; 697 698 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq) 699 { 700 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 701 return rq->cpu; 702 #else 703 return 0; 704 #endif 705 } 706 707 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues); 708 709 #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu))) 710 #define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues) 711 #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p)) 712 #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr) 713 #define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues) 714 715 static inline u64 __rq_clock_broken(struct rq *rq) 716 { 717 return READ_ONCE(rq->clock); 718 } 719 720 static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq) 721 { 722 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock); 723 return rq->clock; 724 } 725 726 static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq) 727 { 728 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock); 729 return rq->clock_task; 730 } 731 732 #define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01 733 #define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02 734 735 static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq, bool skip) 736 { 737 lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock); 738 if (skip) 739 rq->clock_skip_update |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP; 740 else 741 rq->clock_skip_update &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP; 742 } 743 744 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 745 enum numa_topology_type { 746 NUMA_DIRECT, 747 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH, 748 NUMA_BACKPLANE, 749 }; 750 extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type; 751 extern int sched_max_numa_distance; 752 extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance); 753 #endif 754 755 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 756 /* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */ 757 enum numa_faults_stats { 758 NUMA_MEM = 0, 759 NUMA_CPU, 760 NUMA_MEMBUF, 761 NUMA_CPUBUF 762 }; 763 extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node); 764 extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu); 765 extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *, struct task_struct *); 766 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ 767 768 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 769 770 extern void sched_ttwu_pending(void); 771 772 #define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \ 773 rcu_dereference_check((p), \ 774 lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex)) 775 776 /* 777 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition. 778 * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details. 779 * 780 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within 781 * preempt-disabled sections. 782 */ 783 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \ 784 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \ 785 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent) 786 787 #define for_each_lower_domain(sd) for (; sd; sd = sd->child) 788 789 /** 790 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag. 791 * @cpu: The cpu whose highest level of sched domain is to 792 * be returned. 793 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain 794 * for the given cpu. 795 * 796 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a cpu which contains the given flag. 797 */ 798 static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag) 799 { 800 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL; 801 802 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { 803 if (!(sd->flags & flag)) 804 break; 805 hsd = sd; 806 } 807 808 return hsd; 809 } 810 811 static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag) 812 { 813 struct sched_domain *sd; 814 815 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { 816 if (sd->flags & flag) 817 break; 818 } 819 820 return sd; 821 } 822 823 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_llc); 824 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size); 825 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id); 826 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_numa); 827 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_busy); 828 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_asym); 829 830 struct sched_group_capacity { 831 atomic_t ref; 832 /* 833 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_LOAD_SCALE being max capacity 834 * for a single CPU. 835 */ 836 unsigned int capacity; 837 unsigned long next_update; 838 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */ 839 /* 840 * Number of busy cpus in this group. 841 */ 842 atomic_t nr_busy_cpus; 843 844 unsigned long cpumask[0]; /* iteration mask */ 845 }; 846 847 struct sched_group { 848 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */ 849 atomic_t ref; 850 851 unsigned int group_weight; 852 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc; 853 854 /* 855 * The CPUs this group covers. 856 * 857 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically 858 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure, 859 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with) 860 */ 861 unsigned long cpumask[0]; 862 }; 863 864 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_cpus(struct sched_group *sg) 865 { 866 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask); 867 } 868 869 /* 870 * cpumask masking which cpus in the group are allowed to iterate up the domain 871 * tree. 872 */ 873 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_mask(struct sched_group *sg) 874 { 875 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask); 876 } 877 878 /** 879 * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group. 880 * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned. 881 */ 882 static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group) 883 { 884 return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group)); 885 } 886 887 extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg); 888 889 #else 890 891 static inline void sched_ttwu_pending(void) { } 892 893 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 894 895 #include "stats.h" 896 #include "auto_group.h" 897 898 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 899 900 /* 901 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs. 902 * 903 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem 904 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called, 905 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value. 906 * 907 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup 908 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task(). 909 * 910 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while 911 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock. 912 */ 913 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p) 914 { 915 return p->sched_task_group; 916 } 917 918 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */ 919 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) 920 { 921 #if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) 922 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p); 923 #endif 924 925 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 926 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu]; 927 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu]; 928 #endif 929 930 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 931 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu]; 932 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu]; 933 #endif 934 } 935 936 #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 937 938 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { } 939 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p) 940 { 941 return NULL; 942 } 943 944 #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 945 946 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) 947 { 948 set_task_rq(p, cpu); 949 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 950 /* 951 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be 952 * successfuly executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of 953 * per-task data have been completed by this moment. 954 */ 955 smp_wmb(); 956 task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu; 957 p->wake_cpu = cpu; 958 #endif 959 } 960 961 /* 962 * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off: 963 */ 964 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG 965 # include <linux/static_key.h> 966 # define const_debug __read_mostly 967 #else 968 # define const_debug const 969 #endif 970 971 extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features; 972 973 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \ 974 __SCHED_FEAT_##name , 975 976 enum { 977 #include "features.h" 978 __SCHED_FEAT_NR, 979 }; 980 981 #undef SCHED_FEAT 982 983 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(HAVE_JUMP_LABEL) 984 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \ 985 static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \ 986 { \ 987 return static_key_##enabled(key); \ 988 } 989 990 #include "features.h" 991 992 #undef SCHED_FEAT 993 994 extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR]; 995 #define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x])) 996 #else /* !(SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL) */ 997 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x)) 998 #endif /* SCHED_DEBUG && HAVE_JUMP_LABEL */ 999 1000 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1001 #define sched_feat_numa(x) sched_feat(x) 1002 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG 1003 #define numabalancing_enabled sched_feat_numa(NUMA) 1004 #else 1005 extern bool numabalancing_enabled; 1006 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */ 1007 #else 1008 #define sched_feat_numa(x) (0) 1009 #define numabalancing_enabled (0) 1010 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ 1011 1012 static inline u64 global_rt_period(void) 1013 { 1014 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC; 1015 } 1016 1017 static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void) 1018 { 1019 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0) 1020 return RUNTIME_INF; 1021 1022 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC; 1023 } 1024 1025 static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1026 { 1027 return rq->curr == p; 1028 } 1029 1030 static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1031 { 1032 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1033 return p->on_cpu; 1034 #else 1035 return task_current(rq, p); 1036 #endif 1037 } 1038 1039 static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p) 1040 { 1041 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED; 1042 } 1043 1044 static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p) 1045 { 1046 return p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING; 1047 } 1048 1049 #ifndef prepare_arch_switch 1050 # define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0) 1051 #endif 1052 #ifndef finish_arch_switch 1053 # define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0) 1054 #endif 1055 #ifndef finish_arch_post_lock_switch 1056 # define finish_arch_post_lock_switch() do { } while (0) 1057 #endif 1058 1059 static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next) 1060 { 1061 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1062 /* 1063 * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the 1064 * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares 1065 * here. 1066 */ 1067 next->on_cpu = 1; 1068 #endif 1069 } 1070 1071 static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) 1072 { 1073 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1074 /* 1075 * After ->on_cpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU. 1076 * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely 1077 * finished. 1078 */ 1079 smp_wmb(); 1080 prev->on_cpu = 0; 1081 #endif 1082 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK 1083 /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */ 1084 rq->lock.owner = current; 1085 #endif 1086 /* 1087 * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to 1088 * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from 1089 * prev into current: 1090 */ 1091 spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_); 1092 1093 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); 1094 } 1095 1096 /* 1097 * wake flags 1098 */ 1099 #define WF_SYNC 0x01 /* waker goes to sleep after wakeup */ 1100 #define WF_FORK 0x02 /* child wakeup after fork */ 1101 #define WF_MIGRATED 0x4 /* internal use, task got migrated */ 1102 1103 /* 1104 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution 1105 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that 1106 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its 1107 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a 1108 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time 1109 * slice expiry etc. 1110 */ 1111 1112 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3 1113 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765 1114 1115 /* 1116 * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every 1117 * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to 1118 * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task 1119 * that remained on nice 0. 1120 * 1121 * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level, 1122 * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level 1123 * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25. 1124 * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then 1125 * the relative distance between them is ~25%.) 1126 */ 1127 static const int prio_to_weight[40] = { 1128 /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291, 1129 /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916, 1130 /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906, 1131 /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277, 1132 /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423, 1133 /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137, 1134 /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45, 1135 /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15, 1136 }; 1137 1138 /* 1139 * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated. 1140 * 1141 * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the 1142 * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions 1143 * into multiplications: 1144 */ 1145 static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = { 1146 /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348, 1147 /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437, 1148 /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582, 1149 /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326, 1150 /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587, 1151 /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126, 1152 /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717, 1153 /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153, 1154 }; 1155 1156 #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 1 1157 #define ENQUEUE_HEAD 2 1158 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1159 #define ENQUEUE_WAKING 4 /* sched_class::task_waking was called */ 1160 #else 1161 #define ENQUEUE_WAKING 0 1162 #endif 1163 #define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 8 1164 1165 #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 1 1166 1167 #define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL) 1168 1169 struct sched_class { 1170 const struct sched_class *next; 1171 1172 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 1173 void (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 1174 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq); 1175 bool (*yield_to_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool preempt); 1176 1177 void (*check_preempt_curr) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 1178 1179 /* 1180 * It is the responsibility of the pick_next_task() method that will 1181 * return the next task to call put_prev_task() on the @prev task or 1182 * something equivalent. 1183 * 1184 * May return RETRY_TASK when it finds a higher prio class has runnable 1185 * tasks. 1186 */ 1187 struct task_struct * (*pick_next_task) (struct rq *rq, 1188 struct task_struct *prev); 1189 void (*put_prev_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p); 1190 1191 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1192 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int sd_flag, int flags); 1193 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int next_cpu); 1194 1195 void (*post_schedule) (struct rq *this_rq); 1196 void (*task_waking) (struct task_struct *task); 1197 void (*task_woken) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 1198 1199 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p, 1200 const struct cpumask *newmask); 1201 1202 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq); 1203 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq); 1204 #endif 1205 1206 void (*set_curr_task) (struct rq *rq); 1207 void (*task_tick) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued); 1208 void (*task_fork) (struct task_struct *p); 1209 void (*task_dead) (struct task_struct *p); 1210 1211 /* 1212 * The switched_from() call is allowed to drop rq->lock, therefore we 1213 * cannot assume the switched_from/switched_to pair is serliazed by 1214 * rq->lock. They are however serialized by p->pi_lock. 1215 */ 1216 void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 1217 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 1218 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task, 1219 int oldprio); 1220 1221 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval) (struct rq *rq, 1222 struct task_struct *task); 1223 1224 void (*update_curr) (struct rq *rq); 1225 1226 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1227 void (*task_move_group) (struct task_struct *p, int on_rq); 1228 #endif 1229 }; 1230 1231 static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) 1232 { 1233 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev); 1234 } 1235 1236 #define sched_class_highest (&stop_sched_class) 1237 #define for_each_class(class) \ 1238 for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next) 1239 1240 extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class; 1241 extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class; 1242 extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class; 1243 extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class; 1244 extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class; 1245 1246 1247 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1248 1249 extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu); 1250 1251 extern void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq); 1252 1253 extern void idle_enter_fair(struct rq *this_rq); 1254 extern void idle_exit_fair(struct rq *this_rq); 1255 1256 #else 1257 1258 static inline void idle_enter_fair(struct rq *rq) { } 1259 static inline void idle_exit_fair(struct rq *rq) { } 1260 1261 #endif 1262 1263 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE 1264 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq, 1265 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state) 1266 { 1267 rq->idle_state = idle_state; 1268 } 1269 1270 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq) 1271 { 1272 WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held()); 1273 return rq->idle_state; 1274 } 1275 #else 1276 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq, 1277 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state) 1278 { 1279 } 1280 1281 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq) 1282 { 1283 return NULL; 1284 } 1285 #endif 1286 1287 extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void); 1288 extern void sched_init_granularity(void); 1289 extern void update_max_interval(void); 1290 1291 extern void init_sched_dl_class(void); 1292 extern void init_sched_rt_class(void); 1293 extern void init_sched_fair_class(void); 1294 1295 extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq); 1296 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu); 1297 1298 extern struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth; 1299 extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime); 1300 1301 extern struct dl_bandwidth def_dl_bandwidth; 1302 extern void init_dl_bandwidth(struct dl_bandwidth *dl_b, u64 period, u64 runtime); 1303 extern void init_dl_task_timer(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 1304 1305 unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime); 1306 1307 extern void init_task_runnable_average(struct task_struct *p); 1308 1309 static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count) 1310 { 1311 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running; 1312 1313 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count; 1314 1315 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) { 1316 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1317 if (!rq->rd->overload) 1318 rq->rd->overload = true; 1319 #endif 1320 1321 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL 1322 if (tick_nohz_full_cpu(rq->cpu)) { 1323 /* 1324 * Tick is needed if more than one task runs on a CPU. 1325 * Send the target an IPI to kick it out of nohz mode. 1326 * 1327 * We assume that IPI implies full memory barrier and the 1328 * new value of rq->nr_running is visible on reception 1329 * from the target. 1330 */ 1331 tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu(rq->cpu); 1332 } 1333 #endif 1334 } 1335 } 1336 1337 static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count) 1338 { 1339 rq->nr_running -= count; 1340 } 1341 1342 static inline void rq_last_tick_reset(struct rq *rq) 1343 { 1344 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL 1345 rq->last_sched_tick = jiffies; 1346 #endif 1347 } 1348 1349 extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq); 1350 1351 extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 1352 extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 1353 1354 extern void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 1355 1356 extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg; 1357 extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate; 1358 extern const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost; 1359 1360 static inline u64 sched_avg_period(void) 1361 { 1362 return (u64)sysctl_sched_time_avg * NSEC_PER_MSEC / 2; 1363 } 1364 1365 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK 1366 1367 /* 1368 * Use hrtick when: 1369 * - enabled by features 1370 * - hrtimer is actually high res 1371 */ 1372 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) 1373 { 1374 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK)) 1375 return 0; 1376 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq))) 1377 return 0; 1378 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer); 1379 } 1380 1381 void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay); 1382 1383 #else 1384 1385 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) 1386 { 1387 return 0; 1388 } 1389 1390 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */ 1391 1392 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1393 extern void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq); 1394 1395 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity 1396 static __always_inline 1397 unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu) 1398 { 1399 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 1400 } 1401 #endif 1402 1403 static inline void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta) 1404 { 1405 rq->rt_avg += rt_delta * arch_scale_freq_capacity(NULL, cpu_of(rq)); 1406 sched_avg_update(rq); 1407 } 1408 #else 1409 static inline void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta) { } 1410 static inline void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq) { } 1411 #endif 1412 1413 /* 1414 * __task_rq_lock - lock the rq @p resides on. 1415 */ 1416 static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p) 1417 __acquires(rq->lock) 1418 { 1419 struct rq *rq; 1420 1421 lockdep_assert_held(&p->pi_lock); 1422 1423 for (;;) { 1424 rq = task_rq(p); 1425 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock); 1426 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_on_rq_migrating(p))) 1427 return rq; 1428 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); 1429 1430 while (unlikely(task_on_rq_migrating(p))) 1431 cpu_relax(); 1432 } 1433 } 1434 1435 /* 1436 * task_rq_lock - lock p->pi_lock and lock the rq @p resides on. 1437 */ 1438 static inline struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags) 1439 __acquires(p->pi_lock) 1440 __acquires(rq->lock) 1441 { 1442 struct rq *rq; 1443 1444 for (;;) { 1445 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, *flags); 1446 rq = task_rq(p); 1447 raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock); 1448 /* 1449 * move_queued_task() task_rq_lock() 1450 * 1451 * ACQUIRE (rq->lock) 1452 * [S] ->on_rq = MIGRATING [L] rq = task_rq() 1453 * WMB (__set_task_cpu()) ACQUIRE (rq->lock); 1454 * [S] ->cpu = new_cpu [L] task_rq() 1455 * [L] ->on_rq 1456 * RELEASE (rq->lock) 1457 * 1458 * If we observe the old cpu in task_rq_lock, the acquire of 1459 * the old rq->lock will fully serialize against the stores. 1460 * 1461 * If we observe the new cpu in task_rq_lock, the acquire will 1462 * pair with the WMB to ensure we must then also see migrating. 1463 */ 1464 if (likely(rq == task_rq(p) && !task_on_rq_migrating(p))) 1465 return rq; 1466 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); 1467 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, *flags); 1468 1469 while (unlikely(task_on_rq_migrating(p))) 1470 cpu_relax(); 1471 } 1472 } 1473 1474 static inline void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq) 1475 __releases(rq->lock) 1476 { 1477 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); 1478 } 1479 1480 static inline void 1481 task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags) 1482 __releases(rq->lock) 1483 __releases(p->pi_lock) 1484 { 1485 raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); 1486 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, *flags); 1487 } 1488 1489 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 1490 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT 1491 1492 static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2); 1493 1494 /* 1495 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair 1496 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all 1497 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the 1498 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which 1499 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it 1500 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput. 1501 */ 1502 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 1503 __releases(this_rq->lock) 1504 __acquires(busiest->lock) 1505 __acquires(this_rq->lock) 1506 { 1507 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock); 1508 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest); 1509 1510 return 1; 1511 } 1512 1513 #else 1514 /* 1515 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of 1516 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are 1517 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will 1518 * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention, 1519 * regardless of entry order into the function. 1520 */ 1521 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 1522 __releases(this_rq->lock) 1523 __acquires(busiest->lock) 1524 __acquires(this_rq->lock) 1525 { 1526 int ret = 0; 1527 1528 if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) { 1529 if (busiest < this_rq) { 1530 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock); 1531 raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock); 1532 raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock, 1533 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 1534 ret = 1; 1535 } else 1536 raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock, 1537 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 1538 } 1539 return ret; 1540 } 1541 1542 #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */ 1543 1544 /* 1545 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already. 1546 */ 1547 static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 1548 { 1549 if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) { 1550 /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */ 1551 raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock); 1552 BUG_ON(1); 1553 } 1554 1555 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest); 1556 } 1557 1558 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 1559 __releases(busiest->lock) 1560 { 1561 raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock); 1562 lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_); 1563 } 1564 1565 static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2) 1566 { 1567 if (l1 > l2) 1568 swap(l1, l2); 1569 1570 spin_lock(l1); 1571 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 1572 } 1573 1574 static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2) 1575 { 1576 if (l1 > l2) 1577 swap(l1, l2); 1578 1579 spin_lock_irq(l1); 1580 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 1581 } 1582 1583 static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2) 1584 { 1585 if (l1 > l2) 1586 swap(l1, l2); 1587 1588 raw_spin_lock(l1); 1589 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 1590 } 1591 1592 /* 1593 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues 1594 * 1595 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock, 1596 * you need to do so manually before calling. 1597 */ 1598 static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 1599 __acquires(rq1->lock) 1600 __acquires(rq2->lock) 1601 { 1602 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); 1603 if (rq1 == rq2) { 1604 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock); 1605 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */ 1606 } else { 1607 if (rq1 < rq2) { 1608 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock); 1609 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 1610 } else { 1611 raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock); 1612 raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 1613 } 1614 } 1615 } 1616 1617 /* 1618 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues 1619 * 1620 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock, 1621 * you need to do so manually after calling. 1622 */ 1623 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 1624 __releases(rq1->lock) 1625 __releases(rq2->lock) 1626 { 1627 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock); 1628 if (rq1 != rq2) 1629 raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock); 1630 else 1631 __release(rq2->lock); 1632 } 1633 1634 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */ 1635 1636 /* 1637 * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues 1638 * 1639 * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock, 1640 * you need to do so manually before calling. 1641 */ 1642 static inline void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 1643 __acquires(rq1->lock) 1644 __acquires(rq2->lock) 1645 { 1646 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); 1647 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2); 1648 raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock); 1649 __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */ 1650 } 1651 1652 /* 1653 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues 1654 * 1655 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock, 1656 * you need to do so manually after calling. 1657 */ 1658 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 1659 __releases(rq1->lock) 1660 __releases(rq2->lock) 1661 { 1662 BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2); 1663 raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock); 1664 __release(rq2->lock); 1665 } 1666 1667 #endif 1668 1669 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 1670 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 1671 extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 1672 extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 1673 extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 1674 1675 extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 1676 extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 1677 extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq); 1678 1679 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void); 1680 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void); 1681 1682 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 1683 enum rq_nohz_flag_bits { 1684 NOHZ_TICK_STOPPED, 1685 NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK, 1686 }; 1687 1688 #define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags) 1689 #endif 1690 1691 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1692 1693 DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_hardirq_time); 1694 DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_softirq_time); 1695 1696 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 1697 DECLARE_PER_CPU(seqcount_t, irq_time_seq); 1698 1699 static inline void irq_time_write_begin(void) 1700 { 1701 __this_cpu_inc(irq_time_seq.sequence); 1702 smp_wmb(); 1703 } 1704 1705 static inline void irq_time_write_end(void) 1706 { 1707 smp_wmb(); 1708 __this_cpu_inc(irq_time_seq.sequence); 1709 } 1710 1711 static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu) 1712 { 1713 u64 irq_time; 1714 unsigned seq; 1715 1716 do { 1717 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&per_cpu(irq_time_seq, cpu)); 1718 irq_time = per_cpu(cpu_softirq_time, cpu) + 1719 per_cpu(cpu_hardirq_time, cpu); 1720 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&per_cpu(irq_time_seq, cpu), seq)); 1721 1722 return irq_time; 1723 } 1724 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */ 1725 static inline void irq_time_write_begin(void) 1726 { 1727 } 1728 1729 static inline void irq_time_write_end(void) 1730 { 1731 } 1732 1733 static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu) 1734 { 1735 return per_cpu(cpu_softirq_time, cpu) + per_cpu(cpu_hardirq_time, cpu); 1736 } 1737 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */ 1738 #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */ 1739