1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 /* 3 * Scheduler internal types and methods: 4 */ 5 #ifndef _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H 6 #define _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H 7 8 #include <linux/prandom.h> 9 #include <linux/sched/affinity.h> 10 #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h> 11 #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h> 12 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h> 13 #include <linux/sched.h> 14 #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h> 15 #include <linux/sched/mm.h> 16 #include <linux/sched/rseq_api.h> 17 #include <linux/sched/signal.h> 18 #include <linux/sched/smt.h> 19 #include <linux/sched/stat.h> 20 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> 21 #include <linux/sched/task_flags.h> 22 #include <linux/sched/task.h> 23 #include <linux/sched/topology.h> 24 #include <linux/atomic.h> 25 #include <linux/bitmap.h> 26 #include <linux/bug.h> 27 #include <linux/capability.h> 28 #include <linux/cgroup_api.h> 29 #include <linux/cgroup.h> 30 #include <linux/context_tracking.h> 31 #include <linux/cpufreq.h> 32 #include <linux/cpumask_api.h> 33 #include <linux/ctype.h> 34 #include <linux/file.h> 35 #include <linux/fs_api.h> 36 #include <linux/hrtimer_api.h> 37 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 38 #include <linux/irq_work.h> 39 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 40 #include <linux/kref_api.h> 41 #include <linux/kthread.h> 42 #include <linux/ktime_api.h> 43 #include <linux/lockdep_api.h> 44 #include <linux/lockdep.h> 45 #include <linux/minmax.h> 46 #include <linux/mm.h> 47 #include <linux/module.h> 48 #include <linux/mutex_api.h> 49 #include <linux/plist.h> 50 #include <linux/poll.h> 51 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 52 #include <linux/profile.h> 53 #include <linux/psi.h> 54 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 55 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 56 #include <linux/seqlock.h> 57 #include <linux/softirq.h> 58 #include <linux/spinlock_api.h> 59 #include <linux/static_key.h> 60 #include <linux/stop_machine.h> 61 #include <linux/syscalls_api.h> 62 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 63 #include <linux/tick.h> 64 #include <linux/topology.h> 65 #include <linux/types.h> 66 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync_api.h> 67 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 68 #include <linux/wait_api.h> 69 #include <linux/wait_bit.h> 70 #include <linux/workqueue_api.h> 71 #include <linux/delayacct.h> 72 #include <linux/mmu_context.h> 73 74 #include <trace/events/power.h> 75 #include <trace/events/sched.h> 76 77 #include "../workqueue_internal.h" 78 79 struct rq; 80 struct cfs_rq; 81 struct rt_rq; 82 struct sched_group; 83 struct cpuidle_state; 84 85 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT 86 # include <asm/paravirt.h> 87 # include <asm/paravirt_api_clock.h> 88 #endif 89 90 #include <asm/barrier.h> 91 92 #include "cpupri.h" 93 #include "cpudeadline.h" 94 95 /* task_struct::on_rq states: */ 96 #define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1 97 #define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2 98 99 extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running; 100 101 extern unsigned long calc_load_update; 102 extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks; 103 104 extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq); 105 extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust); 106 107 extern void call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(struct rq *rq, int count); 108 109 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_period; 110 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime; 111 extern int sched_rr_timeslice; 112 113 /* 114 * Asymmetric CPU capacity bits 115 */ 116 struct asym_cap_data { 117 struct list_head link; 118 struct rcu_head rcu; 119 unsigned long capacity; 120 unsigned long cpus[]; 121 }; 122 123 extern struct list_head asym_cap_list; 124 125 #define cpu_capacity_span(asym_data) to_cpumask((asym_data)->cpus) 126 127 /* 128 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution 129 */ 130 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(time) ((unsigned long)(time) / (NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) 131 132 /* 133 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures. 134 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of 135 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper task-group 136 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change 137 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights. 138 * 139 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased 140 * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit 141 * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs. 142 * 143 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to 144 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms. 145 */ 146 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 147 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 148 # define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 149 # define scale_load_down(w) \ 150 ({ \ 151 unsigned long __w = (w); \ 152 \ 153 if (__w) \ 154 __w = max(2UL, __w >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT); \ 155 __w; \ 156 }) 157 #else 158 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 159 # define scale_load(w) (w) 160 # define scale_load_down(w) (w) 161 #endif 162 163 /* 164 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have 165 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use 166 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The 167 * following must be true: 168 * 169 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[NICE_TO_PRIO(0)-MAX_RT_PRIO]) == NICE_0_LOAD 170 * 171 */ 172 #define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT) 173 174 /* 175 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision. 176 * 10 -> just above 1us 177 * 9 -> just above 0.5us 178 */ 179 #define DL_SCALE 10 180 181 /* 182 * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time. 183 */ 184 #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL) 185 186 static inline int idle_policy(int policy) 187 { 188 return policy == SCHED_IDLE; 189 } 190 191 static inline int normal_policy(int policy) 192 { 193 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 194 if (policy == SCHED_EXT) 195 return true; 196 #endif 197 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL; 198 } 199 200 static inline int fair_policy(int policy) 201 { 202 return normal_policy(policy) || policy == SCHED_BATCH; 203 } 204 205 static inline int rt_policy(int policy) 206 { 207 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR; 208 } 209 210 static inline int dl_policy(int policy) 211 { 212 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE; 213 } 214 215 static inline bool valid_policy(int policy) 216 { 217 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) || 218 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy); 219 } 220 221 static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p) 222 { 223 return idle_policy(p->policy); 224 } 225 226 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p) 227 { 228 return rt_policy(p->policy); 229 } 230 231 static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p) 232 { 233 return dl_policy(p->policy); 234 } 235 236 #define cap_scale(v, s) ((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) 237 238 static inline void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample) 239 { 240 s64 diff = sample - *avg; 241 242 *avg += diff / 8; 243 } 244 245 /* 246 * Shifting a value by an exponent greater *or equal* to the size of said value 247 * is UB; cap at size-1. 248 */ 249 #define shr_bound(val, shift) \ 250 (val >> min_t(typeof(shift), shift, BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(val)) - 1)) 251 252 /* 253 * cgroup weight knobs should use the common MIN, DFL and MAX values which are 254 * 1, 100 and 10000 respectively. While it loses a bit of range on both ends, it 255 * maps pretty well onto the shares value used by scheduler and the round-trip 256 * conversions preserve the original value over the entire range. 257 */ 258 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_from_cgroup(unsigned long cgrp_weight) 259 { 260 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(cgrp_weight * 1024, CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL); 261 } 262 263 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_to_cgroup(unsigned long weight) 264 { 265 return clamp_t(unsigned long, 266 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(weight * CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL, 1024), 267 CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN, CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX); 268 } 269 270 /* 271 * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !! 272 * 273 * This is actually gross. :( 274 * 275 * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE 276 * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot 277 * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be 278 * available on such platforms. 279 * 280 * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor. 281 */ 282 #define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV 0x10000000 283 284 #define SCHED_DL_FLAGS (SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM | SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN | SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV) 285 286 static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(const struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se) 287 { 288 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL 289 return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV); 290 #else 291 return false; 292 #endif 293 } 294 295 /* 296 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b. 297 */ 298 static inline bool dl_entity_preempt(const struct sched_dl_entity *a, 299 const struct sched_dl_entity *b) 300 { 301 return dl_entity_is_special(a) || 302 dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline); 303 } 304 305 /* 306 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class: 307 */ 308 struct rt_prio_array { 309 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */ 310 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO]; 311 }; 312 313 struct rt_bandwidth { 314 /* nests inside the rq lock: */ 315 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock; 316 ktime_t rt_period; 317 u64 rt_runtime; 318 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer; 319 unsigned int rt_period_active; 320 }; 321 322 static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void) 323 { 324 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0; 325 } 326 327 /* 328 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks under control 329 * we need some place where: 330 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of each cpu; 331 * - cache the fraction of bandwidth that is currently allocated in 332 * each root domain; 333 * 334 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the 335 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference 336 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we 337 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we 338 * need a timer to replenish it. 339 * 340 * With respect to SMP, bandwidth is given on a per root domain basis, 341 * meaning that: 342 * - bw (< 100%) is the deadline bandwidth of each CPU; 343 * - total_bw is the currently allocated bandwidth in each root domain; 344 */ 345 struct dl_bw { 346 raw_spinlock_t lock; 347 u64 bw; 348 u64 total_bw; 349 }; 350 351 extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b); 352 extern int sched_dl_global_validate(void); 353 extern void sched_dl_do_global(void); 354 extern int sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr); 355 extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 356 extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr); 357 extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr); 358 extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 359 extern int dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial); 360 extern int dl_bw_deactivate(int cpu); 361 extern s64 dl_scaled_delta_exec(struct rq *rq, struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 362 /* 363 * SCHED_DEADLINE supports servers (nested scheduling) with the following 364 * interface: 365 * 366 * dl_se::rq -- runqueue we belong to. 367 * 368 * dl_se::server_pick() -- nested pick_next_task(); we yield the period if this 369 * returns NULL. 370 * 371 * dl_server_update() -- called from update_curr_common(), propagates runtime 372 * to the server. 373 * 374 * dl_server_start() -- start the server when it has tasks; it will stop 375 * automatically when there are no more tasks, per 376 * dl_se::server_pick() returning NULL. 377 * 378 * dl_server_stop() -- (force) stop the server; use when updating 379 * parameters. 380 * 381 * dl_server_init() -- initializes the server. 382 * 383 * When started the dl_server will (per dl_defer) schedule a timer for its 384 * zero-laxity point -- that is, unlike regular EDF tasks which run ASAP, a 385 * server will run at the very end of its period. 386 * 387 * This is done such that any runtime from the target class can be accounted 388 * against the server -- through dl_server_update() above -- such that when it 389 * becomes time to run, it might already be out of runtime and get deferred 390 * until the next period. In this case dl_server_timer() will alternate 391 * between defer and replenish but never actually enqueue the server. 392 * 393 * Only when the target class does not manage to exhaust the server's runtime 394 * (there's actualy starvation in the given period), will the dl_server get on 395 * the runqueue. Once queued it will pick tasks from the target class and run 396 * them until either its runtime is exhaused, at which point its back to 397 * dl_server_timer, or until there are no more tasks to run, at which point 398 * the dl_server stops itself. 399 * 400 * By stopping at this point the dl_server retains bandwidth, which, if a new 401 * task wakes up imminently (starting the server again), can be used -- 402 * subject to CBS wakeup rules -- without having to wait for the next period. 403 * 404 * Additionally, because of the dl_defer behaviour the start/stop behaviour is 405 * naturally thottled to once per period, avoiding high context switch 406 * workloads from spamming the hrtimer program/cancel paths. 407 */ 408 extern void dl_server_update_idle(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 409 extern void dl_server_update(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 410 extern void dl_server_start(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 411 extern void dl_server_stop(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 412 extern void dl_server_init(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq, 413 dl_server_pick_f pick_task); 414 extern void sched_init_dl_servers(void); 415 416 extern void fair_server_init(struct rq *rq); 417 extern void __dl_server_attach_root(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq); 418 extern int dl_server_apply_params(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, 419 u64 runtime, u64 period, bool init); 420 421 static inline bool dl_server_active(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se) 422 { 423 return dl_se->dl_server_active; 424 } 425 426 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 427 428 extern struct list_head task_groups; 429 430 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH 431 extern const u64 max_bw_quota_period_us; 432 433 /* 434 * default period for group bandwidth. 435 * default: 0.1s, units: microseconds 436 */ 437 static inline u64 default_bw_period_us(void) 438 { 439 return 100000ULL; 440 } 441 #endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH */ 442 443 struct cfs_bandwidth { 444 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 445 raw_spinlock_t lock; 446 ktime_t period; 447 u64 quota; 448 u64 runtime; 449 u64 burst; 450 u64 runtime_snap; 451 s64 hierarchical_quota; 452 453 u8 idle; 454 u8 period_active; 455 u8 slack_started; 456 struct hrtimer period_timer; 457 struct hrtimer slack_timer; 458 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq; 459 460 /* Statistics: */ 461 int nr_periods; 462 int nr_throttled; 463 int nr_burst; 464 u64 throttled_time; 465 u64 burst_time; 466 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ 467 }; 468 469 /* Task group related information */ 470 struct task_group { 471 struct cgroup_subsys_state css; 472 473 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT 474 /* A positive value indicates that this is a SCHED_IDLE group. */ 475 int idle; 476 #endif 477 478 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 479 /* schedulable entities of this group on each CPU */ 480 struct sched_entity **se; 481 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */ 482 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq; 483 unsigned long shares; 484 /* 485 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put 486 * it in its own cache-line separated from the fields above which 487 * will also be accessed at each tick. 488 */ 489 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned; 490 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 491 492 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 493 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se; 494 struct rt_rq **rt_rq; 495 496 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth; 497 #endif 498 499 struct scx_task_group scx; 500 501 struct rcu_head rcu; 502 struct list_head list; 503 504 struct task_group *parent; 505 struct list_head siblings; 506 struct list_head children; 507 508 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP 509 struct autogroup *autogroup; 510 #endif 511 512 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth; 513 514 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP 515 /* The two decimal precision [%] value requested from user-space */ 516 unsigned int uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_CNT]; 517 /* Clamp values requested for a task group */ 518 struct uclamp_se uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT]; 519 /* Effective clamp values used for a task group */ 520 struct uclamp_se uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT]; 521 #endif 522 523 }; 524 525 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT 526 #define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD 527 528 /* 529 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems. 530 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities 531 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be 532 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group. 533 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical 534 * limitation from this.) 535 */ 536 #define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1) 537 #define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18) 538 #endif 539 540 typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *); 541 542 extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from, 543 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data); 544 545 /* 546 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when 547 * leaving it for the final time. 548 * 549 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent. 550 */ 551 static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data) 552 { 553 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data); 554 } 555 556 static inline struct task_group *css_tg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) 557 { 558 return css ? container_of(css, struct task_group, css) : NULL; 559 } 560 561 extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data); 562 563 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 564 extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 565 extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent); 566 extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 567 extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 568 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 569 static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 570 static inline int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent) 571 { 572 return 1; 573 } 574 static inline void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 575 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 576 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 577 578 extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, 579 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, 580 struct sched_entity *parent); 581 extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, struct cfs_bandwidth *parent); 582 583 extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b); 584 extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b); 585 extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 586 extern bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p); 587 588 extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq, 589 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, 590 struct sched_rt_entity *parent); 591 extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us); 592 extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us); 593 extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg); 594 extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg); 595 extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk); 596 597 extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent); 598 extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg, 599 struct task_group *parent); 600 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg); 601 extern void sched_release_group(struct task_group *tg); 602 603 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk, bool for_autogroup); 604 605 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 606 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares); 607 608 extern int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle); 609 610 extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se, 611 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next); 612 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 613 static inline int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares) { return 0; } 614 static inline int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle) { return 0; } 615 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 616 617 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */ 618 619 struct cfs_bandwidth { }; 620 621 static inline bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p) { return false; } 622 623 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 624 625 extern void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 626 extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 627 extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent); 628 629 /* 630 * u64_u32_load/u64_u32_store 631 * 632 * Use a copy of a u64 value to protect against data race. This is only 633 * applicable for 32-bits architectures. 634 */ 635 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 636 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) var 637 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) (var = val) 638 #else 639 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) \ 640 ({ \ 641 u64 __val, __val_copy; \ 642 do { \ 643 __val_copy = copy; \ 644 /* \ 645 * paired with u64_u32_store_copy(), ordering access \ 646 * to var and copy. \ 647 */ \ 648 smp_rmb(); \ 649 __val = var; \ 650 } while (__val != __val_copy); \ 651 __val; \ 652 }) 653 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) \ 654 do { \ 655 typeof(val) __val = (val); \ 656 var = __val; \ 657 /* \ 658 * paired with u64_u32_load_copy(), ordering access to var and \ 659 * copy. \ 660 */ \ 661 smp_wmb(); \ 662 copy = __val; \ 663 } while (0) 664 #endif 665 # define u64_u32_load(var) u64_u32_load_copy(var, var##_copy) 666 # define u64_u32_store(var, val) u64_u32_store_copy(var, var##_copy, val) 667 668 struct balance_callback { 669 struct balance_callback *next; 670 void (*func)(struct rq *rq); 671 }; 672 673 /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */ 674 struct cfs_rq { 675 struct load_weight load; 676 unsigned int nr_queued; 677 unsigned int h_nr_queued; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */ 678 unsigned int h_nr_runnable; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */ 679 unsigned int h_nr_idle; /* SCHED_IDLE */ 680 681 s64 avg_vruntime; 682 u64 avg_load; 683 684 u64 zero_vruntime; 685 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 686 unsigned int forceidle_seq; 687 u64 zero_vruntime_fi; 688 #endif 689 690 struct rb_root_cached tasks_timeline; 691 692 /* 693 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq. 694 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running). 695 */ 696 struct sched_entity *curr; 697 struct sched_entity *next; 698 699 /* 700 * CFS load tracking 701 */ 702 struct sched_avg avg; 703 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 704 u64 last_update_time_copy; 705 #endif 706 struct { 707 raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned; 708 int nr; 709 unsigned long load_avg; 710 unsigned long util_avg; 711 unsigned long runnable_avg; 712 } removed; 713 714 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 715 u64 last_update_tg_load_avg; 716 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib; 717 long propagate; 718 long prop_runnable_sum; 719 720 /* 721 * h_load = weight * f(tg) 722 * 723 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to 724 * this group. 725 */ 726 unsigned long h_load; 727 u64 last_h_load_update; 728 struct sched_entity *h_load_next; 729 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 730 731 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 732 struct rq *rq; /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ 733 734 /* 735 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in 736 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities 737 * (like users, containers etc.) 738 * 739 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU. 740 * This list is used during load balance. 741 */ 742 int on_list; 743 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; 744 struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */ 745 746 /* Locally cached copy of our task_group's idle value */ 747 int idle; 748 749 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 750 int runtime_enabled; 751 s64 runtime_remaining; 752 753 u64 throttled_pelt_idle; 754 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 755 u64 throttled_pelt_idle_copy; 756 #endif 757 u64 throttled_clock; 758 u64 throttled_clock_pelt; 759 u64 throttled_clock_pelt_time; 760 u64 throttled_clock_self; 761 u64 throttled_clock_self_time; 762 bool throttled:1; 763 bool pelt_clock_throttled:1; 764 int throttle_count; 765 struct list_head throttled_list; 766 struct list_head throttled_csd_list; 767 struct list_head throttled_limbo_list; 768 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ 769 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 770 }; 771 772 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 773 /* scx_rq->flags, protected by the rq lock */ 774 enum scx_rq_flags { 775 /* 776 * A hotplugged CPU starts scheduling before rq_online_scx(). Track 777 * ops.cpu_on/offline() state so that ops.enqueue/dispatch() are called 778 * only while the BPF scheduler considers the CPU to be online. 779 */ 780 SCX_RQ_ONLINE = 1 << 0, 781 SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK = 1 << 1, 782 SCX_RQ_BAL_KEEP = 1 << 3, /* balance decided to keep current */ 783 SCX_RQ_BYPASSING = 1 << 4, 784 SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID = 1 << 5, /* RQ clock is fresh and valid */ 785 SCX_RQ_BAL_CB_PENDING = 1 << 6, /* must queue a cb after dispatching */ 786 787 SCX_RQ_IN_WAKEUP = 1 << 16, 788 SCX_RQ_IN_BALANCE = 1 << 17, 789 }; 790 791 struct scx_rq { 792 struct scx_dispatch_q local_dsq; 793 struct list_head runnable_list; /* runnable tasks on this rq */ 794 struct list_head ddsp_deferred_locals; /* deferred ddsps from enq */ 795 unsigned long ops_qseq; 796 u64 extra_enq_flags; /* see move_task_to_local_dsq() */ 797 u32 nr_running; 798 u32 cpuperf_target; /* [0, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE] */ 799 bool cpu_released; 800 u32 flags; 801 u64 clock; /* current per-rq clock -- see scx_bpf_now() */ 802 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_kick; 803 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_kick_if_idle; 804 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_preempt; 805 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_wait; 806 unsigned long kick_sync; 807 local_t reenq_local_deferred; 808 struct balance_callback deferred_bal_cb; 809 struct irq_work deferred_irq_work; 810 struct irq_work kick_cpus_irq_work; 811 struct scx_dispatch_q bypass_dsq; 812 }; 813 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */ 814 815 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void) 816 { 817 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0; 818 } 819 820 /* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */ 821 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) 822 # define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 823 #endif 824 825 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */ 826 struct rt_rq { 827 struct rt_prio_array active; 828 unsigned int rt_nr_running; 829 unsigned int rr_nr_running; 830 struct { 831 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */ 832 int next; /* next highest */ 833 } highest_prio; 834 bool overloaded; 835 struct plist_head pushable_tasks; 836 837 int rt_queued; 838 839 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 840 int rt_throttled; 841 u64 rt_time; /* consumed RT time, goes up in update_curr_rt */ 842 u64 rt_runtime; /* allotted RT time, "slice" from rt_bandwidth, RT sharing/balancing */ 843 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */ 844 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock; 845 846 unsigned int rt_nr_boosted; 847 848 struct rq *rq; /* this is always top-level rq, cache? */ 849 #endif 850 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 851 struct task_group *tg; /* this tg has "this" rt_rq on given CPU for runnable entities */ 852 #endif 853 }; 854 855 static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 856 { 857 return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running; 858 } 859 860 /* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */ 861 struct dl_rq { 862 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */ 863 struct rb_root_cached root; 864 865 unsigned int dl_nr_running; 866 867 /* 868 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the 869 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates 870 * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task 871 * should migrate somewhere else. 872 */ 873 struct { 874 u64 curr; 875 u64 next; 876 } earliest_dl; 877 878 bool overloaded; 879 880 /* 881 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in 882 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching 883 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element. 884 */ 885 struct rb_root_cached pushable_dl_tasks_root; 886 887 /* 888 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a 889 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a 890 * task blocks 891 */ 892 u64 running_bw; 893 894 /* 895 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including 896 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this 897 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and 898 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling 899 * policy, or terminates). 900 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the 901 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw). 902 */ 903 u64 this_bw; 904 u64 extra_bw; 905 906 /* 907 * Maximum available bandwidth for reclaiming by SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM 908 * tasks of this rq. Used in calculation of reclaimable bandwidth(GRUB). 909 */ 910 u64 max_bw; 911 912 /* 913 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed 914 * by the GRUB algorithm. 915 */ 916 u64 bw_ratio; 917 }; 918 919 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 920 921 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */ 922 #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q) 923 924 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 925 { 926 if (!entity_is_task(se)) 927 se->runnable_weight = se->my_q->h_nr_runnable; 928 } 929 930 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 931 { 932 if (se->sched_delayed) 933 return false; 934 935 if (entity_is_task(se)) 936 return !!se->on_rq; 937 else 938 return se->runnable_weight; 939 } 940 941 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 942 943 #define entity_is_task(se) 1 944 945 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) { } 946 947 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 948 { 949 if (se->sched_delayed) 950 return false; 951 952 return !!se->on_rq; 953 } 954 955 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 956 957 /* 958 * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution. 959 */ 960 static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se) 961 { 962 return scale_load_down(se->load.weight); 963 } 964 965 966 static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b) 967 { 968 return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b); 969 } 970 971 struct perf_domain { 972 struct em_perf_domain *em_pd; 973 struct perf_domain *next; 974 struct rcu_head rcu; 975 }; 976 977 /* 978 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain 979 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by 980 * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new 981 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain 982 * object. 983 * 984 */ 985 struct root_domain { 986 atomic_t refcount; 987 atomic_t rto_count; 988 struct rcu_head rcu; 989 cpumask_var_t span; 990 cpumask_var_t online; 991 992 /* 993 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g: 994 * - More than one runnable task 995 * - Running task is misfit 996 */ 997 bool overloaded; 998 999 /* Indicate one or more CPUs over-utilized (tipping point) */ 1000 bool overutilized; 1001 1002 /* 1003 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more 1004 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks). 1005 */ 1006 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask; 1007 atomic_t dlo_count; 1008 struct dl_bw dl_bw; 1009 struct cpudl cpudl; 1010 1011 /* 1012 * Indicate whether a root_domain's dl_bw has been checked or 1013 * updated. It's monotonously increasing value. 1014 * 1015 * Also, some corner cases, like 'wrap around' is dangerous, but given 1016 * that u64 is 'big enough'. So that shouldn't be a concern. 1017 */ 1018 u64 visit_cookie; 1019 1020 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 1021 /* 1022 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask. 1023 */ 1024 struct irq_work rto_push_work; 1025 raw_spinlock_t rto_lock; 1026 /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */ 1027 int rto_loop; 1028 int rto_cpu; 1029 /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */ 1030 atomic_t rto_loop_next; 1031 atomic_t rto_loop_start; 1032 #endif /* HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI */ 1033 /* 1034 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than 1035 * one runnable RT task. 1036 */ 1037 cpumask_var_t rto_mask; 1038 struct cpupri cpupri; 1039 1040 /* 1041 * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the 1042 * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU. 1043 */ 1044 struct perf_domain __rcu *pd; 1045 }; 1046 1047 extern void init_defrootdomain(void); 1048 extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map); 1049 extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd); 1050 extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd); 1051 extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd); 1052 1053 static inline int get_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd) 1054 { 1055 return READ_ONCE(rd->overloaded); 1056 } 1057 1058 static inline void set_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd, int status) 1059 { 1060 if (get_rd_overloaded(rd) != status) 1061 WRITE_ONCE(rd->overloaded, status); 1062 } 1063 1064 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 1065 extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work); 1066 #endif 1067 1068 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 1069 /* 1070 * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket 1071 * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket 1072 * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket 1073 * 1074 * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization 1075 * clamp value. 1076 */ 1077 struct uclamp_bucket { 1078 unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE); 1079 unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE); 1080 }; 1081 1082 /* 1083 * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp 1084 * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq 1085 * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq 1086 * 1087 * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values. 1088 * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE 1089 * (or actually running) with that value. 1090 * 1091 * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there 1092 * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization. 1093 * 1094 * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since: 1095 * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum 1096 * utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks. 1097 * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the 1098 * maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks. 1099 * 1100 * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different 1101 * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track 1102 * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values. 1103 */ 1104 struct uclamp_rq { 1105 unsigned int value; 1106 struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS]; 1107 }; 1108 1109 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_uclamp_used); 1110 #endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */ 1111 1112 /* 1113 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure. 1114 * 1115 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues 1116 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock 1117 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue. 1118 */ 1119 struct rq { 1120 /* runqueue lock: */ 1121 raw_spinlock_t __lock; 1122 1123 /* Per class runqueue modification mask; bits in class order. */ 1124 unsigned int queue_mask; 1125 unsigned int nr_running; 1126 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1127 unsigned int nr_numa_running; 1128 unsigned int nr_preferred_running; 1129 unsigned int numa_migrate_on; 1130 #endif 1131 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 1132 unsigned long last_blocked_load_update_tick; 1133 unsigned int has_blocked_load; 1134 call_single_data_t nohz_csd; 1135 unsigned int nohz_tick_stopped; 1136 atomic_t nohz_flags; 1137 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */ 1138 1139 unsigned int ttwu_pending; 1140 u64 nr_switches; 1141 1142 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 1143 /* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */ 1144 struct uclamp_rq uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned; 1145 unsigned int uclamp_flags; 1146 #define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01 1147 #endif 1148 1149 struct cfs_rq cfs; 1150 struct rt_rq rt; 1151 struct dl_rq dl; 1152 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 1153 struct scx_rq scx; 1154 #endif 1155 1156 struct sched_dl_entity fair_server; 1157 1158 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1159 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */ 1160 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; 1161 struct list_head *tmp_alone_branch; 1162 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1163 1164 /* 1165 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum 1166 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on 1167 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease 1168 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock: 1169 */ 1170 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible; 1171 1172 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC 1173 struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduling context */ 1174 struct task_struct __rcu *curr; /* Execution context */ 1175 #else 1176 union { 1177 struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduler context */ 1178 struct task_struct __rcu *curr; /* Execution context */ 1179 }; 1180 #endif 1181 struct sched_dl_entity *dl_server; 1182 struct task_struct *idle; 1183 struct task_struct *stop; 1184 unsigned long next_balance; 1185 struct mm_struct *prev_mm; 1186 1187 unsigned int clock_update_flags; 1188 u64 clock; 1189 /* Ensure that all clocks are in the same cache line */ 1190 u64 clock_task ____cacheline_aligned; 1191 u64 clock_pelt; 1192 unsigned long lost_idle_time; 1193 u64 clock_pelt_idle; 1194 u64 clock_idle; 1195 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 1196 u64 clock_pelt_idle_copy; 1197 u64 clock_idle_copy; 1198 #endif 1199 1200 atomic_t nr_iowait; 1201 1202 u64 last_seen_need_resched_ns; 1203 int ticks_without_resched; 1204 1205 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER 1206 int membarrier_state; 1207 #endif 1208 1209 struct root_domain *rd; 1210 struct sched_domain __rcu *sd; 1211 1212 unsigned long cpu_capacity; 1213 1214 struct balance_callback *balance_callback; 1215 1216 unsigned char nohz_idle_balance; 1217 unsigned char idle_balance; 1218 1219 unsigned long misfit_task_load; 1220 1221 /* For active balancing */ 1222 int active_balance; 1223 int push_cpu; 1224 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work; 1225 1226 /* CPU of this runqueue: */ 1227 int cpu; 1228 int online; 1229 1230 struct list_head cfs_tasks; 1231 1232 struct sched_avg avg_rt; 1233 struct sched_avg avg_dl; 1234 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ 1235 struct sched_avg avg_irq; 1236 #endif 1237 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HW_PRESSURE 1238 struct sched_avg avg_hw; 1239 #endif 1240 u64 idle_stamp; 1241 u64 avg_idle; 1242 1243 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */ 1244 u64 max_idle_balance_cost; 1245 1246 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU 1247 struct rcuwait hotplug_wait; 1248 #endif 1249 1250 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1251 u64 prev_irq_time; 1252 u64 psi_irq_time; 1253 #endif 1254 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT 1255 u64 prev_steal_time; 1256 #endif 1257 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1258 u64 prev_steal_time_rq; 1259 #endif 1260 1261 /* calc_load related fields */ 1262 unsigned long calc_load_update; 1263 long calc_load_active; 1264 1265 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK 1266 call_single_data_t hrtick_csd; 1267 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer; 1268 ktime_t hrtick_time; 1269 #endif 1270 1271 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS 1272 /* latency stats */ 1273 struct sched_info rq_sched_info; 1274 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time; 1275 1276 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */ 1277 unsigned int yld_count; 1278 1279 /* schedule() stats */ 1280 unsigned int sched_count; 1281 unsigned int sched_goidle; 1282 1283 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */ 1284 unsigned int ttwu_count; 1285 unsigned int ttwu_local; 1286 #endif 1287 1288 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE 1289 /* Must be inspected within a RCU lock section */ 1290 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state; 1291 #endif 1292 1293 unsigned int nr_pinned; 1294 unsigned int push_busy; 1295 struct cpu_stop_work push_work; 1296 1297 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 1298 /* per rq */ 1299 struct rq *core; 1300 struct task_struct *core_pick; 1301 struct sched_dl_entity *core_dl_server; 1302 unsigned int core_enabled; 1303 unsigned int core_sched_seq; 1304 struct rb_root core_tree; 1305 1306 /* shared state -- careful with sched_core_cpu_deactivate() */ 1307 unsigned int core_task_seq; 1308 unsigned int core_pick_seq; 1309 unsigned long core_cookie; 1310 unsigned int core_forceidle_count; 1311 unsigned int core_forceidle_seq; 1312 unsigned int core_forceidle_occupation; 1313 u64 core_forceidle_start; 1314 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 1315 1316 /* Scratch cpumask to be temporarily used under rq_lock */ 1317 cpumask_var_t scratch_mask; 1318 1319 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 1320 call_single_data_t cfsb_csd; 1321 struct list_head cfsb_csd_list; 1322 #endif 1323 }; 1324 1325 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1326 1327 /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ 1328 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) 1329 { 1330 return cfs_rq->rq; 1331 } 1332 1333 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1334 1335 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) 1336 { 1337 return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs); 1338 } 1339 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1340 1341 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq) 1342 { 1343 return rq->cpu; 1344 } 1345 1346 #define MDF_PUSH 0x01 1347 1348 static inline bool is_migration_disabled(struct task_struct *p) 1349 { 1350 return p->migration_disabled; 1351 } 1352 1353 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues); 1354 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, sched_rnd_state); 1355 1356 static inline u32 sched_rng(void) 1357 { 1358 return prandom_u32_state(this_cpu_ptr(&sched_rnd_state)); 1359 } 1360 1361 static __always_inline struct rq *__this_rq(void) 1362 { 1363 return this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues); 1364 } 1365 1366 #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu))) 1367 #define this_rq() __this_rq() 1368 #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p)) 1369 #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr) 1370 #define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues) 1371 1372 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC 1373 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t) 1374 { 1375 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->donor, t); 1376 } 1377 #else 1378 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t) 1379 { 1380 /* Do nothing */ 1381 } 1382 #endif 1383 1384 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 1385 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg); 1386 1387 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_core_enabled); 1388 1389 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq) 1390 { 1391 return static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled) && rq->core_enabled; 1392 } 1393 1394 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void) 1395 { 1396 return !static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled); 1397 } 1398 1399 /* 1400 * Be careful with this function; not for general use. The return value isn't 1401 * stable unless you actually hold a relevant rq->__lock. 1402 */ 1403 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1404 { 1405 if (sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1406 return &rq->core->__lock; 1407 1408 return &rq->__lock; 1409 } 1410 1411 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1412 __returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */ 1413 { 1414 if (rq->core_enabled) 1415 return &rq->core->__lock; 1416 1417 return &rq->__lock; 1418 } 1419 1420 extern bool 1421 cfs_prio_less(const struct task_struct *a, const struct task_struct *b, bool fi); 1422 1423 extern void task_vruntime_update(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool in_fi); 1424 1425 /* 1426 * Helpers to check if the CPU's core cookie matches with the task's cookie 1427 * when core scheduling is enabled. 1428 * A special case is that the task's cookie always matches with CPU's core 1429 * cookie if the CPU is in an idle core. 1430 */ 1431 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1432 { 1433 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1434 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1435 return true; 1436 1437 return rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie; 1438 } 1439 1440 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1441 { 1442 bool idle_core = true; 1443 int cpu; 1444 1445 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1446 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1447 return true; 1448 1449 if (rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie) 1450 return true; 1451 1452 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(cpu_of(rq))) { 1453 if (!available_idle_cpu(cpu)) { 1454 idle_core = false; 1455 break; 1456 } 1457 } 1458 1459 /* 1460 * A CPU in an idle core is always the best choice for tasks with 1461 * cookies. 1462 */ 1463 return idle_core; 1464 } 1465 1466 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, 1467 struct task_struct *p, 1468 struct sched_group *group) 1469 { 1470 int cpu; 1471 1472 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1473 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1474 return true; 1475 1476 for_each_cpu_and(cpu, sched_group_span(group), p->cpus_ptr) { 1477 if (sched_core_cookie_match(cpu_rq(cpu), p)) 1478 return true; 1479 } 1480 return false; 1481 } 1482 1483 static inline bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *p) 1484 { 1485 return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&p->core_node); 1486 } 1487 1488 extern void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p); 1489 extern void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 1490 1491 extern void sched_core_get(void); 1492 extern void sched_core_put(void); 1493 1494 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE: */ 1495 1496 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq) 1497 { 1498 return false; 1499 } 1500 1501 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void) 1502 { 1503 return true; 1504 } 1505 1506 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1507 { 1508 return &rq->__lock; 1509 } 1510 1511 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1512 __returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */ 1513 { 1514 return &rq->__lock; 1515 } 1516 1517 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1518 { 1519 return true; 1520 } 1521 1522 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1523 { 1524 return true; 1525 } 1526 1527 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, 1528 struct task_struct *p, 1529 struct sched_group *group) 1530 { 1531 return true; 1532 } 1533 1534 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 1535 1536 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 1537 # ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED 1538 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rt_group_sched); 1539 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void) 1540 { 1541 return static_branch_unlikely(&rt_group_sched); 1542 } 1543 # else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED: */ 1544 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(rt_group_sched); 1545 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void) 1546 { 1547 return static_branch_likely(&rt_group_sched); 1548 } 1549 # endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED */ 1550 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1551 # define rt_group_sched_enabled() false 1552 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 1553 1554 static inline void lockdep_assert_rq_held(struct rq *rq) 1555 __assumes_ctx_lock(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1556 { 1557 lockdep_assert_held(__rq_lockp(rq)); 1558 } 1559 1560 extern void raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(struct rq *rq, int subclass) 1561 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)); 1562 1563 extern bool raw_spin_rq_trylock(struct rq *rq) 1564 __cond_acquires(true, __rq_lockp(rq)); 1565 1566 extern void raw_spin_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq) 1567 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)); 1568 1569 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock(struct rq *rq) 1570 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1571 { 1572 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(rq, 0); 1573 } 1574 1575 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq) 1576 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1577 { 1578 local_irq_disable(); 1579 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1580 } 1581 1582 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq) 1583 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1584 { 1585 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1586 local_irq_enable(); 1587 } 1588 1589 static inline unsigned long _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq) 1590 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1591 { 1592 unsigned long flags; 1593 1594 local_irq_save(flags); 1595 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1596 1597 return flags; 1598 } 1599 1600 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, unsigned long flags) 1601 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1602 { 1603 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1604 local_irq_restore(flags); 1605 } 1606 1607 #define raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, flags) \ 1608 do { \ 1609 flags = _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq); \ 1610 } while (0) 1611 1612 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT 1613 extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq); 1614 1615 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) 1616 { 1617 if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_smt_present)) 1618 __update_idle_core(rq); 1619 } 1620 1621 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_SMT: */ 1622 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { } 1623 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */ 1624 1625 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1626 1627 static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se) 1628 { 1629 WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se)); 1630 return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se); 1631 } 1632 1633 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p) 1634 { 1635 return p->se.cfs_rq; 1636 } 1637 1638 /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */ 1639 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se) 1640 { 1641 return se->cfs_rq; 1642 } 1643 1644 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */ 1645 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) 1646 { 1647 return grp->my_q; 1648 } 1649 1650 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1651 1652 #define task_of(_se) container_of(_se, struct task_struct, se) 1653 1654 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(const struct task_struct *p) 1655 { 1656 return &task_rq(p)->cfs; 1657 } 1658 1659 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se) 1660 { 1661 const struct task_struct *p = task_of(se); 1662 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); 1663 1664 return &rq->cfs; 1665 } 1666 1667 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */ 1668 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) 1669 { 1670 return NULL; 1671 } 1672 1673 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1674 1675 extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq); 1676 1677 /* 1678 * rq::clock_update_flags bits 1679 * 1680 * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next 1681 * call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid 1682 * neighbouring rq clock updates. 1683 * 1684 * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is 1685 * in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored. 1686 * 1687 * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been 1688 * made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned. 1689 * 1690 * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been 1691 * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path 1692 * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use, 1693 * 1694 * if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED) 1695 * 1696 * to check if %RQCF_UPDATED is set. It'll never be shifted more than 1697 * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it 1698 * back. 1699 */ 1700 #define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01 1701 #define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02 1702 #define RQCF_UPDATED 0x04 1703 1704 static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq) 1705 { 1706 /* 1707 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the 1708 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates. 1709 */ 1710 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1711 } 1712 1713 static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq) 1714 { 1715 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1716 assert_clock_updated(rq); 1717 1718 return rq->clock; 1719 } 1720 1721 static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq) 1722 { 1723 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1724 assert_clock_updated(rq); 1725 1726 return rq->clock_task; 1727 } 1728 1729 static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq) 1730 { 1731 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1732 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP; 1733 } 1734 1735 /* 1736 * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip 1737 * request is canceled. 1738 */ 1739 static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq) 1740 { 1741 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1742 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP; 1743 } 1744 1745 /* 1746 * During cpu offlining and rq wide unthrottling, we can trigger 1747 * an update_rq_clock() for several cfs and rt runqueues (Typically 1748 * when using list_for_each_entry_*) 1749 * rq_clock_start_loop_update() can be called after updating the clock 1750 * once and before iterating over the list to prevent multiple update. 1751 * After the iterative traversal, we need to call rq_clock_stop_loop_update() 1752 * to clear RQCF_ACT_SKIP of rq->clock_update_flags. 1753 */ 1754 static inline void rq_clock_start_loop_update(struct rq *rq) 1755 { 1756 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1757 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags & RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1758 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_ACT_SKIP; 1759 } 1760 1761 static inline void rq_clock_stop_loop_update(struct rq *rq) 1762 { 1763 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1764 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_ACT_SKIP; 1765 } 1766 1767 struct rq_flags { 1768 unsigned long flags; 1769 struct pin_cookie cookie; 1770 /* 1771 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the 1772 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be 1773 * restored in rq_repin_lock(). 1774 */ 1775 unsigned int clock_update_flags; 1776 }; 1777 1778 extern struct balance_callback balance_push_callback; 1779 1780 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 1781 extern const struct sched_class ext_sched_class; 1782 1783 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_enabled); /* SCX BPF scheduler loaded */ 1784 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_switched_all); /* all fair class tasks on SCX */ 1785 1786 #define scx_enabled() static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_enabled) 1787 #define scx_switched_all() static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_switched_all) 1788 1789 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) 1790 { 1791 if (!scx_enabled()) 1792 return; 1793 WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.clock, clock); 1794 smp_store_release(&rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags | SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID); 1795 } 1796 1797 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) 1798 { 1799 if (!scx_enabled()) 1800 return; 1801 WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags & ~SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID); 1802 } 1803 1804 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT: */ 1805 #define scx_enabled() false 1806 #define scx_switched_all() false 1807 1808 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) {} 1809 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) {} 1810 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */ 1811 1812 /* 1813 * Lockdep annotation that avoids accidental unlocks; it's like a 1814 * sticky/continuous lockdep_assert_held(). 1815 * 1816 * This avoids code that has access to 'struct rq *rq' (basically everything in 1817 * the scheduler) from accidentally unlocking the rq if they do not also have a 1818 * copy of the (on-stack) 'struct rq_flags rf'. 1819 * 1820 * Also see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst. 1821 */ 1822 static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1823 { 1824 rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq)); 1825 1826 rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1827 rf->clock_update_flags = 0; 1828 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->balance_callback && rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback); 1829 } 1830 1831 static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1832 { 1833 if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP) 1834 rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED; 1835 1836 scx_rq_clock_invalidate(rq); 1837 lockdep_unpin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie); 1838 } 1839 1840 static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1841 { 1842 lockdep_repin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie); 1843 1844 /* 1845 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context. 1846 */ 1847 rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags; 1848 } 1849 1850 #define __task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(___task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret)) 1851 extern struct rq *___task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret; 1852 1853 #define task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(_task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret)) 1854 extern struct rq *_task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1855 __acquires(&p->pi_lock) __acquires_ret; 1856 1857 static inline void 1858 __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1859 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1860 { 1861 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1862 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1863 } 1864 1865 static inline void 1866 task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1867 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq), &p->pi_lock) 1868 { 1869 __task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf); 1870 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags); 1871 } 1872 1873 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(task_rq_lock, struct task_struct, 1874 _T->rq = task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1875 task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf), 1876 struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf) 1877 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, __acquires(_T->pi_lock), __releases((*(struct task_struct **)_T)->pi_lock)) 1878 #define class_task_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, _T) 1879 1880 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(__task_rq_lock, struct task_struct, 1881 _T->rq = __task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1882 __task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf), 1883 struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf) 1884 1885 static inline void rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1886 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1887 { 1888 raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, rf->flags); 1889 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 1890 } 1891 1892 static inline void rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1893 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1894 { 1895 raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq); 1896 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 1897 } 1898 1899 static inline void rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1900 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1901 { 1902 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1903 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 1904 } 1905 1906 static inline void rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1907 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1908 { 1909 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1910 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, rf->flags); 1911 } 1912 1913 static inline void rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1914 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1915 { 1916 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1917 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq); 1918 } 1919 1920 static inline void rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1921 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1922 { 1923 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1924 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1925 } 1926 1927 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock, struct rq, 1928 rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1929 rq_unlock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1930 struct rq_flags rf) 1931 1932 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T))); 1933 #define class_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, _T) 1934 1935 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irq, struct rq, 1936 rq_lock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1937 rq_unlock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1938 struct rq_flags rf) 1939 1940 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T))); 1941 #define class_rq_lock_irq_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, _T) 1942 1943 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irqsave, struct rq, 1944 rq_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1945 rq_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1946 struct rq_flags rf) 1947 1948 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T))); 1949 #define class_rq_lock_irqsave_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, _T) 1950 1951 #define this_rq_lock_irq(...) __acquire_ret(_this_rq_lock_irq(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret)) 1952 static inline struct rq *_this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret 1953 { 1954 struct rq *rq; 1955 1956 local_irq_disable(); 1957 rq = this_rq(); 1958 rq_lock(rq, rf); 1959 1960 return rq; 1961 } 1962 1963 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 1964 1965 enum numa_topology_type { 1966 NUMA_DIRECT, 1967 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH, 1968 NUMA_BACKPLANE, 1969 }; 1970 1971 extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type; 1972 extern int sched_max_numa_distance; 1973 extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance); 1974 extern void sched_init_numa(int offline_node); 1975 extern void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online); 1976 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu); 1977 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu); 1978 extern int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu); 1979 1980 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA: */ 1981 1982 static inline void sched_init_numa(int offline_node) { } 1983 static inline void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online) { } 1984 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { } 1985 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { } 1986 1987 static inline int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu) 1988 { 1989 return nr_cpu_ids; 1990 } 1991 1992 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */ 1993 1994 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1995 1996 /* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */ 1997 enum numa_faults_stats { 1998 NUMA_MEM = 0, 1999 NUMA_CPU, 2000 NUMA_MEMBUF, 2001 NUMA_CPUBUF 2002 }; 2003 2004 extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node); 2005 extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu); 2006 extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t, 2007 int cpu, int scpu); 2008 extern void init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p); 2009 2010 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING: */ 2011 2012 static inline void 2013 init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p) 2014 { 2015 } 2016 2017 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ 2018 2019 static inline void 2020 queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq, 2021 struct balance_callback *head, 2022 void (*func)(struct rq *rq)) 2023 { 2024 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 2025 2026 /* 2027 * Don't (re)queue an already queued item; nor queue anything when 2028 * balance_push() is active, see the comment with 2029 * balance_push_callback. 2030 */ 2031 if (unlikely(head->next || rq->balance_callback == &balance_push_callback)) 2032 return; 2033 2034 head->func = func; 2035 head->next = rq->balance_callback; 2036 rq->balance_callback = head; 2037 } 2038 2039 #define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \ 2040 rcu_dereference_check((p), lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex)) 2041 2042 /* 2043 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition. 2044 * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details. 2045 * 2046 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within 2047 * preempt-disabled sections. 2048 */ 2049 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \ 2050 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \ 2051 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent) 2052 2053 /* A mask of all the SD flags that have the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag */ 2054 #define SD_FLAG(name, mflags) (name * !!((mflags) & SDF_SHARED_CHILD)) | 2055 static const unsigned int SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK = 2056 #include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h> 2057 0; 2058 #undef SD_FLAG 2059 2060 /** 2061 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag. 2062 * @cpu: The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to 2063 * be returned. 2064 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain 2065 * for the given CPU. 2066 * 2067 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains @flag. If @flag has 2068 * the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag, all the children domains also have @flag. 2069 */ 2070 static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag) 2071 { 2072 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL; 2073 2074 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { 2075 if (sd->flags & flag) { 2076 hsd = sd; 2077 continue; 2078 } 2079 2080 /* 2081 * Stop the search if @flag is known to be shared at lower 2082 * levels. It will not be found further up. 2083 */ 2084 if (flag & SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK) 2085 break; 2086 } 2087 2088 return hsd; 2089 } 2090 2091 static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag) 2092 { 2093 struct sched_domain *sd; 2094 2095 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { 2096 if (sd->flags & flag) 2097 break; 2098 } 2099 2100 return sd; 2101 } 2102 2103 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc); 2104 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size); 2105 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id); 2106 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_share_id); 2107 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared); 2108 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa); 2109 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing); 2110 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity); 2111 2112 extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity; 2113 extern struct static_key_false sched_cluster_active; 2114 2115 static __always_inline bool sched_asym_cpucap_active(void) 2116 { 2117 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_asym_cpucapacity); 2118 } 2119 2120 struct sched_group_capacity { 2121 atomic_t ref; 2122 /* 2123 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity 2124 * for a single CPU. 2125 */ 2126 unsigned long capacity; 2127 unsigned long min_capacity; /* Min per-CPU capacity in group */ 2128 unsigned long max_capacity; /* Max per-CPU capacity in group */ 2129 unsigned long next_update; 2130 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */ 2131 2132 int id; 2133 2134 unsigned long cpumask[]; /* Balance mask */ 2135 }; 2136 2137 struct sched_group { 2138 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */ 2139 atomic_t ref; 2140 2141 unsigned int group_weight; 2142 unsigned int cores; 2143 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc; 2144 int asym_prefer_cpu; /* CPU of highest priority in group */ 2145 int flags; 2146 2147 /* 2148 * The CPUs this group covers. 2149 * 2150 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically 2151 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure, 2152 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with) 2153 */ 2154 unsigned long cpumask[]; 2155 }; 2156 2157 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg) 2158 { 2159 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask); 2160 } 2161 2162 /* 2163 * See build_balance_mask(). 2164 */ 2165 static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg) 2166 { 2167 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask); 2168 } 2169 2170 extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg); 2171 2172 extern void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void); 2173 extern void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu); 2174 2175 extern int sched_update_scaling(void); 2176 2177 static inline const struct cpumask *task_user_cpus(struct task_struct *p) 2178 { 2179 if (!p->user_cpus_ptr) 2180 return cpu_possible_mask; /* &init_task.cpus_mask */ 2181 return p->user_cpus_ptr; 2182 } 2183 2184 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 2185 2186 /* 2187 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs. 2188 * 2189 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem 2190 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called, 2191 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value. 2192 * 2193 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup 2194 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task(). 2195 * 2196 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while 2197 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock. 2198 */ 2199 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p) 2200 { 2201 return p->sched_task_group; 2202 } 2203 2204 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */ 2205 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) 2206 { 2207 #if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) 2208 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p); 2209 #endif 2210 2211 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 2212 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]); 2213 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu]; 2214 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu]; 2215 p->se.depth = tg->se[cpu] ? tg->se[cpu]->depth + 1 : 0; 2216 #endif 2217 2218 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 2219 /* 2220 * p->rt.rt_rq is NULL initially and it is easier to assign 2221 * root_task_group's rt_rq than switching in rt_rq_of_se() 2222 * Clobbers tg(!) 2223 */ 2224 if (!rt_group_sched_enabled()) 2225 tg = &root_task_group; 2226 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu]; 2227 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu]; 2228 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 2229 } 2230 2231 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */ 2232 2233 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { } 2234 2235 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p) 2236 { 2237 return NULL; 2238 } 2239 2240 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 2241 2242 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) 2243 { 2244 set_task_rq(p, cpu); 2245 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2246 /* 2247 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be 2248 * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of 2249 * per-task data have been completed by this moment. 2250 */ 2251 smp_wmb(); 2252 WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu); 2253 p->wake_cpu = cpu; 2254 rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(p); 2255 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 2256 } 2257 2258 /* 2259 * Tunables: 2260 */ 2261 2262 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \ 2263 __SCHED_FEAT_##name , 2264 2265 enum { 2266 #include "features.h" 2267 __SCHED_FEAT_NR, 2268 }; 2269 2270 #undef SCHED_FEAT 2271 2272 /* 2273 * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units 2274 * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c. 2275 */ 2276 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_features; 2277 2278 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL 2279 2280 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \ 2281 static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \ 2282 { \ 2283 return static_key_##enabled(key); \ 2284 } 2285 2286 #include "features.h" 2287 #undef SCHED_FEAT 2288 2289 extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR]; 2290 #define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x])) 2291 2292 #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL: */ 2293 2294 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x)) 2295 2296 #endif /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */ 2297 2298 extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing; 2299 extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats; 2300 2301 static inline u64 global_rt_period(void) 2302 { 2303 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC; 2304 } 2305 2306 static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void) 2307 { 2308 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0) 2309 return RUNTIME_INF; 2310 2311 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC; 2312 } 2313 2314 /* 2315 * Is p the current execution context? 2316 */ 2317 static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2318 { 2319 return rq->curr == p; 2320 } 2321 2322 /* 2323 * Is p the current scheduling context? 2324 * 2325 * Note that it might be the current execution context at the same time if 2326 * rq->curr == rq->donor == p. 2327 */ 2328 static inline int task_current_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2329 { 2330 return rq->donor == p; 2331 } 2332 2333 static inline bool task_is_blocked(struct task_struct *p) 2334 { 2335 if (!sched_proxy_exec()) 2336 return false; 2337 2338 return !!p->blocked_on; 2339 } 2340 2341 static inline int task_on_cpu(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2342 { 2343 return p->on_cpu; 2344 } 2345 2346 static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p) 2347 { 2348 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED; 2349 } 2350 2351 static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p) 2352 { 2353 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING; 2354 } 2355 2356 /* Wake flags. The first three directly map to some SD flag value */ 2357 #define WF_EXEC 0x02 /* Wakeup after exec; maps to SD_BALANCE_EXEC */ 2358 #define WF_FORK 0x04 /* Wakeup after fork; maps to SD_BALANCE_FORK */ 2359 #define WF_TTWU 0x08 /* Wakeup; maps to SD_BALANCE_WAKE */ 2360 2361 #define WF_SYNC 0x10 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */ 2362 #define WF_MIGRATED 0x20 /* Internal use, task got migrated */ 2363 #define WF_CURRENT_CPU 0x40 /* Prefer to move the wakee to the current CPU. */ 2364 #define WF_RQ_SELECTED 0x80 /* ->select_task_rq() was called */ 2365 2366 static_assert(WF_EXEC == SD_BALANCE_EXEC); 2367 static_assert(WF_FORK == SD_BALANCE_FORK); 2368 static_assert(WF_TTWU == SD_BALANCE_WAKE); 2369 2370 /* 2371 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution 2372 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that 2373 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its 2374 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a 2375 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time 2376 * slice expiry etc. 2377 */ 2378 2379 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3 2380 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765 2381 2382 extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40]; 2383 extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40]; 2384 2385 /* 2386 * {de,en}queue flags: 2387 * 2388 * SLEEP/WAKEUP - task is no-longer/just-became runnable 2389 * 2390 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks 2391 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs 2392 * should preserve as much state as possible. 2393 * 2394 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location 2395 * in the runqueue. 2396 * 2397 * NOCLOCK - skip the update_rq_clock() (avoids double updates) 2398 * 2399 * MIGRATION - p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING (used for DEADLINE) 2400 * 2401 * DELAYED - de/re-queue a sched_delayed task 2402 * 2403 * CLASS - going to update p->sched_class; makes sched_change call the 2404 * various switch methods. 2405 * 2406 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified) 2407 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline) 2408 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup 2409 * ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED - ->select_task_rq() was called 2410 * 2411 * XXX SAVE/RESTORE in combination with CLASS doesn't really make sense, but 2412 * SCHED_DEADLINE seems to rely on this for now. 2413 */ 2414 2415 #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x0001 /* Matches ENQUEUE_WAKEUP */ 2416 #define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x0002 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */ 2417 #define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x0004 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */ 2418 #define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x0008 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */ 2419 2420 #define DEQUEUE_MIGRATING 0x0010 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MIGRATING */ 2421 #define DEQUEUE_DELAYED 0x0020 /* Matches ENQUEUE_DELAYED */ 2422 #define DEQUEUE_CLASS 0x0040 /* Matches ENQUEUE_CLASS */ 2423 2424 #define DEQUEUE_SPECIAL 0x00010000 2425 #define DEQUEUE_THROTTLE 0x00020000 2426 2427 #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x0001 2428 #define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x0002 2429 #define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x0004 2430 #define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x0008 2431 2432 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATING 0x0010 2433 #define ENQUEUE_DELAYED 0x0020 2434 #define ENQUEUE_CLASS 0x0040 2435 2436 #define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x00010000 2437 #define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x00020000 2438 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00040000 2439 #define ENQUEUE_INITIAL 0x00080000 2440 #define ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED 0x00100000 2441 2442 #define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL) 2443 2444 struct affinity_context { 2445 const struct cpumask *new_mask; 2446 struct cpumask *user_mask; 2447 unsigned int flags; 2448 }; 2449 2450 extern s64 update_curr_common(struct rq *rq); 2451 2452 struct sched_class { 2453 2454 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 2455 int uclamp_enabled; 2456 #endif 2457 /* 2458 * idle: 0 2459 * ext: 1 2460 * fair: 2 2461 * rt: 4 2462 * dl: 8 2463 * stop: 16 2464 */ 2465 unsigned int queue_mask; 2466 2467 /* 2468 * move_queued_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock 2469 * ttwu_do_activate/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock 2470 * wake_up_new_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock 2471 * ttwu_runnable/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock 2472 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock 2473 * sched_change_end 2474 */ 2475 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2476 /* 2477 * move_queued_task/deactivate_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock 2478 * __schedule/block_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock 2479 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock 2480 * wait_task_inactive: task_rq_lock 2481 * sched_change_begin 2482 */ 2483 bool (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2484 2485 /* 2486 * do_sched_yield: rq->lock 2487 */ 2488 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq); 2489 /* 2490 * yield_to: rq->lock (double) 2491 */ 2492 bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p); 2493 2494 /* 2495 * move_queued_task: rq->lock 2496 * __migrate_swap_task: rq->lock 2497 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock 2498 * ttwu_runnable: task_rq_lock 2499 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock 2500 */ 2501 void (*wakeup_preempt)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2502 2503 /* 2504 * schedule/pick_next_task/prev_balance: rq->lock 2505 */ 2506 int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf); 2507 2508 /* 2509 * schedule/pick_next_task: rq->lock 2510 */ 2511 struct task_struct *(*pick_task)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2512 /* 2513 * Optional! When implemented pick_next_task() should be equivalent to: 2514 * 2515 * next = pick_task(); 2516 * if (next) { 2517 * put_prev_task(prev); 2518 * set_next_task_first(next); 2519 * } 2520 */ 2521 struct task_struct *(*pick_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, 2522 struct rq_flags *rf); 2523 2524 /* 2525 * sched_change: 2526 * __schedule: rq->lock 2527 */ 2528 void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *next); 2529 void (*set_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first); 2530 2531 /* 2532 * select_task_rq: p->pi_lock 2533 * sched_exec: p->pi_lock 2534 */ 2535 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int flags); 2536 2537 /* 2538 * set_task_cpu: p->pi_lock || rq->lock (ttwu like) 2539 */ 2540 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu); 2541 2542 /* 2543 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock 2544 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock 2545 */ 2546 void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2547 2548 /* 2549 * do_set_cpus_allowed: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2550 */ 2551 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2552 2553 /* 2554 * sched_set_rq_{on,off}line: rq->lock 2555 */ 2556 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq); 2557 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq); 2558 2559 /* 2560 * push_cpu_stop: p->pi_lock && rq->lock 2561 */ 2562 struct rq *(*find_lock_rq)(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq); 2563 2564 /* 2565 * hrtick: rq->lock 2566 * sched_tick: rq->lock 2567 * sched_tick_remote: rq->lock 2568 */ 2569 void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued); 2570 /* 2571 * sched_cgroup_fork: p->pi_lock 2572 */ 2573 void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p); 2574 /* 2575 * finish_task_switch: no locks 2576 */ 2577 void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p); 2578 2579 /* 2580 * sched_change 2581 */ 2582 void (*switching_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2583 void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2584 void (*switching_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2585 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2586 u64 (*get_prio) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2587 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task, 2588 u64 oldprio); 2589 2590 /* 2591 * set_load_weight: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2592 * __setscheduler_parms: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2593 */ 2594 void (*reweight_task)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task, 2595 const struct load_weight *lw); 2596 2597 /* 2598 * sched_rr_get_interval: task_rq_lock 2599 */ 2600 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq, 2601 struct task_struct *task); 2602 2603 /* 2604 * task_sched_runtime: task_rq_lock 2605 */ 2606 void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq); 2607 2608 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 2609 /* 2610 * sched_change_group: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2611 */ 2612 void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p); 2613 #endif 2614 2615 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 2616 /* 2617 * pick_next_task: rq->lock 2618 * try_steal_cookie: rq->lock (double) 2619 */ 2620 int (*task_is_throttled)(struct task_struct *p, int cpu); 2621 #endif 2622 }; 2623 2624 /* 2625 * Does not nest; only used around sched_class::pick_task() rq-lock-breaks. 2626 */ 2627 static inline void rq_modified_clear(struct rq *rq) 2628 { 2629 rq->queue_mask = 0; 2630 } 2631 2632 static inline bool rq_modified_above(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class * class) 2633 { 2634 unsigned int mask = class->queue_mask; 2635 return rq->queue_mask & ~((mask << 1) - 1); 2636 } 2637 2638 static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) 2639 { 2640 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev); 2641 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, NULL); 2642 } 2643 2644 static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next) 2645 { 2646 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, false); 2647 } 2648 2649 static inline void 2650 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(struct rq *rq, 2651 struct task_struct *prev, 2652 struct task_struct *next) 2653 { 2654 prev->dl_server = NULL; 2655 next->dl_server = rq->dl_server; 2656 rq->dl_server = NULL; 2657 } 2658 2659 static inline void put_prev_set_next_task(struct rq *rq, 2660 struct task_struct *prev, 2661 struct task_struct *next) 2662 { 2663 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev); 2664 2665 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(rq, prev, next); 2666 2667 if (next == prev) 2668 return; 2669 2670 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, next); 2671 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, true); 2672 } 2673 2674 /* 2675 * Helper to define a sched_class instance; each one is placed in a separate 2676 * section which is ordered by the linker script: 2677 * 2678 * include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h 2679 * 2680 * *CAREFUL* they are laid out in *REVERSE* order!!! 2681 * 2682 * Also enforce alignment on the instance, not the type, to guarantee layout. 2683 */ 2684 #define DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(name) \ 2685 const struct sched_class name##_sched_class \ 2686 __aligned(__alignof__(struct sched_class)) \ 2687 __section("__" #name "_sched_class") 2688 2689 /* Defined in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h */ 2690 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_highest[]; 2691 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_lowest[]; 2692 2693 extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class; 2694 extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class; 2695 extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class; 2696 extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class; 2697 extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class; 2698 2699 /* 2700 * Iterate only active classes. SCX can take over all fair tasks or be 2701 * completely disabled. If the former, skip fair. If the latter, skip SCX. 2702 */ 2703 static inline const struct sched_class *next_active_class(const struct sched_class *class) 2704 { 2705 class++; 2706 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 2707 if (scx_switched_all() && class == &fair_sched_class) 2708 class++; 2709 if (!scx_enabled() && class == &ext_sched_class) 2710 class++; 2711 #endif 2712 return class; 2713 } 2714 2715 #define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \ 2716 for (class = (_from); class < (_to); class++) 2717 2718 #define for_each_class(class) \ 2719 for_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest) 2720 2721 #define for_active_class_range(class, _from, _to) \ 2722 for (class = (_from); class != (_to); class = next_active_class(class)) 2723 2724 #define for_each_active_class(class) \ 2725 for_active_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest) 2726 2727 #define sched_class_above(_a, _b) ((_a) < (_b)) 2728 2729 static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2730 { 2731 return rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop); 2732 } 2733 2734 static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2735 { 2736 return rq->dl.dl_nr_running > 0; 2737 } 2738 2739 static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2740 { 2741 return rq->rt.rt_queued > 0; 2742 } 2743 2744 static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2745 { 2746 return rq->cfs.nr_queued > 0; 2747 } 2748 2749 extern struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, 2750 struct rq_flags *rf); 2751 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2752 2753 #define SCA_CHECK 0x01 2754 #define SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE 0x02 2755 #define SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE 0x04 2756 #define SCA_USER 0x08 2757 2758 extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu); 2759 2760 extern void sched_balance_trigger(struct rq *rq); 2761 2762 extern int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2763 extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2764 2765 static inline bool task_allowed_on_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 2766 { 2767 /* When not in the task's cpumask, no point in looking further. */ 2768 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr)) 2769 return false; 2770 2771 /* Can @cpu run a user thread? */ 2772 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && !task_cpu_possible(cpu, p)) 2773 return false; 2774 2775 return true; 2776 } 2777 2778 static inline cpumask_t *alloc_user_cpus_ptr(int node) 2779 { 2780 /* 2781 * See set_cpus_allowed_force() above for the rcu_head usage. 2782 */ 2783 int size = max_t(int, cpumask_size(), sizeof(struct rcu_head)); 2784 2785 return kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node); 2786 } 2787 2788 static inline struct task_struct *get_push_task(struct rq *rq) 2789 { 2790 struct task_struct *p = rq->donor; 2791 2792 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 2793 2794 if (rq->push_busy) 2795 return NULL; 2796 2797 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1) 2798 return NULL; 2799 2800 if (p->migration_disabled) 2801 return NULL; 2802 2803 rq->push_busy = true; 2804 return get_task_struct(p); 2805 } 2806 2807 extern int push_cpu_stop(void *arg); 2808 2809 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE 2810 2811 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq, 2812 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state) 2813 { 2814 rq->idle_state = idle_state; 2815 } 2816 2817 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq) 2818 { 2819 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); 2820 2821 return rq->idle_state; 2822 } 2823 2824 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE: */ 2825 2826 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq, 2827 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state) 2828 { 2829 } 2830 2831 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq) 2832 { 2833 return NULL; 2834 } 2835 2836 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */ 2837 2838 extern void schedule_idle(void); 2839 asmlinkage void schedule_user(void); 2840 2841 extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void); 2842 extern void sched_init_granularity(void); 2843 extern void update_max_interval(void); 2844 2845 extern void init_sched_dl_class(void); 2846 extern void init_sched_rt_class(void); 2847 extern void init_sched_fair_class(void); 2848 2849 extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq); 2850 extern void resched_curr_lazy(struct rq *rq); 2851 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu); 2852 2853 extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime); 2854 extern bool sched_rt_bandwidth_account(struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 2855 2856 extern void init_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 2857 2858 extern void init_cfs_throttle_work(struct task_struct *p); 2859 2860 #define BW_SHIFT 20 2861 #define BW_UNIT (1 << BW_SHIFT) 2862 #define RATIO_SHIFT 8 2863 #define MAX_BW_BITS (64 - BW_SHIFT) 2864 #define MAX_BW ((1ULL << MAX_BW_BITS) - 1) 2865 2866 extern unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime); 2867 2868 extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se); 2869 extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p); 2870 2871 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL 2872 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq); 2873 extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void); 2874 2875 /* 2876 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and 2877 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of 2878 * nohz mode if necessary. 2879 */ 2880 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) 2881 { 2882 int cpu = cpu_of(rq); 2883 2884 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) 2885 return; 2886 2887 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq)) 2888 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED); 2889 else 2890 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED); 2891 } 2892 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL: */ 2893 static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; } 2894 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { } 2895 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */ 2896 2897 static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count) 2898 { 2899 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running; 2900 2901 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count; 2902 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) { 2903 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, count); 2904 } 2905 2906 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) 2907 set_rd_overloaded(rq->rd, 1); 2908 2909 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq); 2910 } 2911 2912 static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count) 2913 { 2914 rq->nr_running -= count; 2915 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) { 2916 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, -count); 2917 } 2918 2919 /* Check if we still need preemption */ 2920 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq); 2921 } 2922 2923 static inline void __block_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2924 { 2925 if (p->sched_contributes_to_load) 2926 rq->nr_uninterruptible++; 2927 2928 if (p->in_iowait) { 2929 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait); 2930 delayacct_blkio_start(); 2931 } 2932 2933 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(p->on_rq); 2934 2935 /* 2936 * The moment this write goes through, ttwu() can swoop in and migrate 2937 * this task, rendering our rq->__lock ineffective. 2938 * 2939 * __schedule() try_to_wake_up() 2940 * LOCK rq->__lock LOCK p->pi_lock 2941 * pick_next_task() 2942 * pick_next_task_fair() 2943 * pick_next_entity() 2944 * dequeue_entities() 2945 * __block_task() 2946 * RELEASE p->on_rq = 0 if (p->on_rq && ...) 2947 * break; 2948 * 2949 * ACQUIRE (after ctrl-dep) 2950 * 2951 * cpu = select_task_rq(); 2952 * set_task_cpu(p, cpu); 2953 * ttwu_queue() 2954 * ttwu_do_activate() 2955 * LOCK rq->__lock 2956 * activate_task() 2957 * STORE p->on_rq = 1 2958 * UNLOCK rq->__lock 2959 * 2960 * Callers must ensure to not reference @p after this -- we no longer 2961 * own it. 2962 */ 2963 smp_store_release(&p->on_rq, 0); 2964 } 2965 2966 extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2967 extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2968 2969 extern void wakeup_preempt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2970 2971 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT 2972 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 8 2973 #else 2974 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 32 2975 #endif 2976 2977 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate; 2978 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost; 2979 2980 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_base_slice; 2981 2982 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_ms; 2983 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_once; 2984 2985 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling; 2986 2987 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay; 2988 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min; 2989 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max; 2990 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size; 2991 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_hot_threshold; 2992 2993 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK 2994 2995 /* 2996 * Use hrtick when: 2997 * - enabled by features 2998 * - hrtimer is actually high res 2999 */ 3000 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) 3001 { 3002 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq))) 3003 return 0; 3004 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer); 3005 } 3006 3007 static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq) 3008 { 3009 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK)) 3010 return 0; 3011 return hrtick_enabled(rq); 3012 } 3013 3014 static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq) 3015 { 3016 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK_DL)) 3017 return 0; 3018 return hrtick_enabled(rq); 3019 } 3020 3021 extern void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay); 3022 3023 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK: */ 3024 3025 static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq) 3026 { 3027 return 0; 3028 } 3029 3030 static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq) 3031 { 3032 return 0; 3033 } 3034 3035 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) 3036 { 3037 return 0; 3038 } 3039 3040 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */ 3041 3042 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_tick 3043 static __always_inline void arch_scale_freq_tick(void) { } 3044 #endif 3045 3046 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity 3047 /** 3048 * arch_scale_freq_capacity - get the frequency scale factor of a given CPU. 3049 * @cpu: the CPU in question. 3050 * 3051 * Return: the frequency scale factor normalized against SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, i.e. 3052 * 3053 * f_curr 3054 * ------ * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE 3055 * f_max 3056 */ 3057 static __always_inline 3058 unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu) 3059 { 3060 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3061 } 3062 #endif 3063 3064 /* 3065 * In double_lock_balance()/double_rq_lock(), we use raw_spin_rq_lock() to 3066 * acquire rq lock instead of rq_lock(). So at the end of these two functions 3067 * we need to call double_rq_clock_clear_update() to clear RQCF_UPDATED of 3068 * rq->clock_update_flags to avoid the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning. 3069 */ 3070 static inline void double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3071 { 3072 rq1->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 3073 rq2->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 3074 } 3075 3076 #define DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(name, type, _lock, _unlock, ...) \ 3077 __DEFINE_UNLOCK_GUARD(name, type, _unlock, type *lock2; __VA_ARGS__) \ 3078 static inline class_##name##_t class_##name##_constructor(type *lock, type *lock2) \ 3079 __no_context_analysis \ 3080 { class_##name##_t _t = { .lock = lock, .lock2 = lock2 }, *_T = &_t; \ 3081 _lock; return _t; } 3082 #define DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _lock, _unlock1, _unlock2) \ 3083 static inline class_##_name##_t class_##_name##_constructor(lock_##_name##_t *_T1, \ 3084 lock_##_name##_t *_T2) _lock; \ 3085 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1(class_##_name##_t **_T1) \ 3086 __no_context_analysis _unlock1 { } \ 3087 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2(class_##_name##_t **_T2) \ 3088 __no_context_analysis _unlock2 { } 3089 #define WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _T1, _T2) \ 3090 class_##_name##_constructor(_T1, _T2), \ 3091 *__UNIQUE_ID(unlock1) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1) = (void *)(_T1),\ 3092 *__UNIQUE_ID(unlock2) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2) = (void *)(_T2) 3093 3094 static inline bool rq_order_less(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3095 { 3096 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 3097 /* 3098 * In order to not have {0,2},{1,3} turn into into an AB-BA, 3099 * order by core-id first and cpu-id second. 3100 * 3101 * Notably: 3102 * 3103 * double_rq_lock(0,3); will take core-0, core-1 lock 3104 * double_rq_lock(1,2); will take core-1, core-0 lock 3105 * 3106 * when only cpu-id is considered. 3107 */ 3108 if (rq1->core->cpu < rq2->core->cpu) 3109 return true; 3110 if (rq1->core->cpu > rq2->core->cpu) 3111 return false; 3112 3113 /* 3114 * __sched_core_flip() relies on SMT having cpu-id lock order. 3115 */ 3116 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 3117 return rq1->cpu < rq2->cpu; 3118 } 3119 3120 extern void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3121 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2)); 3122 3123 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION 3124 3125 /* 3126 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair 3127 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all 3128 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the 3129 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which 3130 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it 3131 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput. 3132 */ 3133 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3134 __must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq)) 3135 __acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest)) 3136 { 3137 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq); 3138 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest); 3139 3140 return 1; 3141 } 3142 3143 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION: */ 3144 /* 3145 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of 3146 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are 3147 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower CPU-ids and will 3148 * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention, 3149 * regardless of entry order into the function. 3150 */ 3151 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3152 __must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq)) 3153 __acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest)) 3154 { 3155 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) == __rq_lockp(busiest)) { 3156 __acquire(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* already held */ 3157 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest); 3158 return 0; 3159 } 3160 3161 if (likely(raw_spin_rq_trylock(busiest))) { 3162 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest); 3163 return 0; 3164 } 3165 3166 if (rq_order_less(this_rq, busiest)) { 3167 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(busiest, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3168 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest); 3169 return 0; 3170 } 3171 3172 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq); 3173 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest); 3174 3175 return 1; 3176 } 3177 3178 #endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION */ 3179 3180 /* 3181 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already. 3182 */ 3183 static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3184 __must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq)) 3185 __acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest)) 3186 { 3187 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); 3188 3189 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest); 3190 } 3191 3192 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3193 __releases(__rq_lockp(busiest)) 3194 { 3195 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) != __rq_lockp(busiest)) 3196 raw_spin_rq_unlock(busiest); 3197 else 3198 __release(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* fake release */ 3199 lock_set_subclass(&__rq_lockp(this_rq)->dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_); 3200 } 3201 3202 static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2) 3203 __acquires(l1, l2) 3204 { 3205 if (l1 > l2) 3206 swap(l1, l2); 3207 3208 spin_lock(l1); 3209 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3210 } 3211 3212 static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2) 3213 __acquires(l1, l2) 3214 { 3215 if (l1 > l2) 3216 swap(l1, l2); 3217 3218 spin_lock_irq(l1); 3219 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3220 } 3221 3222 static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2) 3223 __acquires(l1, l2) 3224 { 3225 if (l1 > l2) 3226 swap(l1, l2); 3227 3228 raw_spin_lock(l1); 3229 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3230 } 3231 3232 static inline void double_raw_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2) 3233 __releases(l1, l2) 3234 { 3235 raw_spin_unlock(l1); 3236 raw_spin_unlock(l2); 3237 } 3238 3239 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_raw_spinlock, raw_spinlock_t, 3240 double_raw_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2), 3241 double_raw_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2)) 3242 3243 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock, 3244 __acquires(_T1, _T2), 3245 __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T1), 3246 __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T2)); 3247 #define class_double_raw_spinlock_constructor(_T1, _T2) \ 3248 WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock, _T1, _T2) 3249 3250 /* 3251 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues 3252 * 3253 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock, 3254 * you need to do so manually after calling. 3255 */ 3256 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3257 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2)) 3258 { 3259 if (__rq_lockp(rq1) != __rq_lockp(rq2)) 3260 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq2); 3261 else 3262 __release(__rq_lockp(rq2)); /* fake release */ 3263 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1); 3264 } 3265 3266 extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq); 3267 extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq); 3268 3269 extern bool sched_smp_initialized; 3270 3271 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_rq_lock, struct rq, 3272 double_rq_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2), 3273 double_rq_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2)) 3274 3275 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_root_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3276 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3277 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3278 3279 extern bool sched_debug_verbose; 3280 3281 extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3282 extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3283 extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3284 extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3285 extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 3286 extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq); 3287 3288 extern void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency); 3289 3290 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 3291 extern void show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m); 3292 extern void 3293 print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf, 3294 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf); 3295 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ 3296 3297 extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3298 extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 3299 extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq); 3300 3301 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void); 3302 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void); 3303 3304 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 3305 3306 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT 0 3307 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT 1 3308 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT 2 3309 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT 3 3310 3311 /* Run sched_balance_domains() */ 3312 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT) 3313 /* Update blocked load */ 3314 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT) 3315 /* Update blocked load when entering idle */ 3316 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT) 3317 /* Update nohz.next_balance */ 3318 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT) 3319 3320 #define NOHZ_KICK_MASK (NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_NEXT_KICK) 3321 3322 #define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags) 3323 3324 extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq); 3325 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON: */ 3326 static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { } 3327 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */ 3328 3329 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 3330 extern void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu); 3331 #else 3332 static inline void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu) { } 3333 #endif 3334 3335 #include "stats.h" 3336 3337 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE) && defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) 3338 3339 extern void __sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq); 3340 3341 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) 3342 { 3343 if (schedstat_enabled()) 3344 __sched_core_account_forceidle(rq); 3345 } 3346 3347 extern void __sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq); 3348 3349 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) 3350 { 3351 if (sched_core_enabled(rq) && schedstat_enabled()) 3352 __sched_core_tick(rq); 3353 } 3354 3355 #else /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS): */ 3356 3357 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) { } 3358 3359 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) { } 3360 3361 #endif /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) */ 3362 3363 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 3364 3365 struct irqtime { 3366 u64 total; 3367 u64 tick_delta; 3368 u64 irq_start_time; 3369 struct u64_stats_sync sync; 3370 }; 3371 3372 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime); 3373 extern int sched_clock_irqtime; 3374 3375 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void) 3376 { 3377 return sched_clock_irqtime; 3378 } 3379 3380 /* 3381 * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd. 3382 * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is subtracted its own runtime 3383 * and never move forward. 3384 */ 3385 static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu) 3386 { 3387 struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu); 3388 unsigned int seq; 3389 u64 total; 3390 3391 do { 3392 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync); 3393 total = irqtime->total; 3394 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq)); 3395 3396 return total; 3397 } 3398 3399 #else /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING: */ 3400 3401 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void) 3402 { 3403 return 0; 3404 } 3405 3406 #endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */ 3407 3408 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ 3409 3410 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu *, cpufreq_update_util_data); 3411 3412 /** 3413 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes. 3414 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for. 3415 * @flags: Update reason flags. 3416 * 3417 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is 3418 * being updated. 3419 * 3420 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections. 3421 * 3422 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU 3423 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from 3424 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long. 3425 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS 3426 * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are 3427 * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only). 3428 * 3429 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the 3430 * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling, 3431 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with 3432 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks. 3433 */ 3434 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) 3435 { 3436 struct update_util_data *data; 3437 3438 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data, 3439 cpu_of(rq))); 3440 if (data) 3441 data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags); 3442 } 3443 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ: */ 3444 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) { } 3445 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */ 3446 3447 #ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity 3448 # ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant 3449 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() true 3450 # endif 3451 #else 3452 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() false 3453 #endif 3454 3455 unsigned long effective_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs, 3456 unsigned long *min, 3457 unsigned long *max); 3458 3459 unsigned long sugov_effective_cpu_perf(int cpu, unsigned long actual, 3460 unsigned long min, 3461 unsigned long max); 3462 3463 3464 /* 3465 * Verify the fitness of task @p to run on @cpu taking into account the 3466 * CPU original capacity and the runtime/deadline ratio of the task. 3467 * 3468 * The function will return true if the original capacity of @cpu is 3469 * greater than or equal to task's deadline density right shifted by 3470 * (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) and false otherwise. 3471 */ 3472 static inline bool dl_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 3473 { 3474 unsigned long cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu); 3475 3476 return cap >= p->dl.dl_density >> (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT); 3477 } 3478 3479 static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq) 3480 { 3481 return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT; 3482 } 3483 3484 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq) 3485 { 3486 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg); 3487 } 3488 3489 3490 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(int cpu); 3491 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs_boost(int cpu); 3492 3493 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq) 3494 { 3495 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg); 3496 } 3497 3498 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 3499 3500 unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id); 3501 3502 /* 3503 * When uclamp is compiled in, the aggregation at rq level is 'turned off' 3504 * by default in the fast path and only gets turned on once userspace performs 3505 * an operation that requires it. 3506 * 3507 * Returns true if userspace opted-in to use uclamp and aggregation at rq level 3508 * hence is active. 3509 */ 3510 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void) 3511 { 3512 return static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used); 3513 } 3514 3515 /* 3516 * Enabling static branches would get the cpus_read_lock(), 3517 * check whether uclamp_is_used before enable it to avoid always 3518 * calling cpus_read_lock(). Because we never disable this 3519 * static key once enable it. 3520 */ 3521 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) 3522 { 3523 if (!uclamp_is_used()) 3524 static_branch_enable(&sched_uclamp_used); 3525 } 3526 3527 static inline unsigned long uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, 3528 enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3529 { 3530 return READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value); 3531 } 3532 3533 static inline void uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, 3534 unsigned int value) 3535 { 3536 WRITE_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value, value); 3537 } 3538 3539 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq) 3540 { 3541 return rq->uclamp_flags & UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE; 3542 } 3543 3544 /* Is the rq being capped/throttled by uclamp_max? */ 3545 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) 3546 { 3547 unsigned long rq_util; 3548 unsigned long max_util; 3549 3550 if (!uclamp_is_used()) 3551 return false; 3552 3553 rq_util = cpu_util_cfs(cpu_of(rq)) + cpu_util_rt(rq); 3554 max_util = READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value); 3555 3556 return max_util != SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE && rq_util >= max_util; 3557 } 3558 3559 #define for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id) \ 3560 for ((clamp_id) = 0; (clamp_id) < UCLAMP_CNT; (clamp_id)++) 3561 3562 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default; 3563 3564 3565 static inline unsigned int uclamp_none(enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3566 { 3567 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3568 return 0; 3569 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3570 } 3571 3572 /* Integer rounded range for each bucket */ 3573 #define UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, UCLAMP_BUCKETS) 3574 3575 static inline unsigned int uclamp_bucket_id(unsigned int clamp_value) 3576 { 3577 return min_t(unsigned int, clamp_value / UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA, UCLAMP_BUCKETS - 1); 3578 } 3579 3580 static inline void 3581 uclamp_se_set(struct uclamp_se *uc_se, unsigned int value, bool user_defined) 3582 { 3583 uc_se->value = value; 3584 uc_se->bucket_id = uclamp_bucket_id(value); 3585 uc_se->user_defined = user_defined; 3586 } 3587 3588 #else /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK: */ 3589 3590 static inline unsigned long 3591 uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3592 { 3593 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3594 return 0; 3595 3596 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3597 } 3598 3599 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) { return false; } 3600 3601 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void) 3602 { 3603 return false; 3604 } 3605 3606 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) {} 3607 3608 static inline unsigned long 3609 uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3610 { 3611 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3612 return 0; 3613 3614 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3615 } 3616 3617 static inline void 3618 uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, unsigned int value) 3619 { 3620 } 3621 3622 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq) 3623 { 3624 return false; 3625 } 3626 3627 #endif /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */ 3628 3629 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ 3630 3631 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq) 3632 { 3633 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_irq.util_avg); 3634 } 3635 3636 static inline 3637 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max) 3638 { 3639 util *= (max - irq); 3640 util /= max; 3641 3642 return util; 3643 3644 } 3645 3646 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ: */ 3647 3648 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq) 3649 { 3650 return 0; 3651 } 3652 3653 static inline 3654 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max) 3655 { 3656 return util; 3657 } 3658 3659 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ */ 3660 3661 extern void __setparam_fair(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 3662 3663 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) 3664 3665 #define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus))) 3666 3667 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present); 3668 3669 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) 3670 { 3671 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present); 3672 } 3673 3674 #else /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL): */ 3675 3676 #define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL 3677 3678 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; } 3679 3680 #endif /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */ 3681 3682 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER 3683 3684 /* 3685 * The scheduler provides memory barriers required by membarrier between: 3686 * - prior user-space memory accesses and store to rq->membarrier_state, 3687 * - store to rq->membarrier_state and following user-space memory accesses. 3688 * In the same way it provides those guarantees around store to rq->curr. 3689 */ 3690 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq, 3691 struct mm_struct *prev_mm, 3692 struct mm_struct *next_mm) 3693 { 3694 int membarrier_state; 3695 3696 if (prev_mm == next_mm) 3697 return; 3698 3699 membarrier_state = atomic_read(&next_mm->membarrier_state); 3700 if (READ_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state) == membarrier_state) 3701 return; 3702 3703 WRITE_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state, membarrier_state); 3704 } 3705 3706 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER: */ 3707 3708 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq, 3709 struct mm_struct *prev_mm, 3710 struct mm_struct *next_mm) 3711 { 3712 } 3713 3714 #endif /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER */ 3715 3716 static inline bool is_per_cpu_kthread(struct task_struct *p) 3717 { 3718 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) 3719 return false; 3720 3721 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1) 3722 return false; 3723 3724 return true; 3725 } 3726 3727 extern void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q); 3728 extern void __prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait); 3729 3730 extern int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state, int wake_flags); 3731 3732 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 3733 extern int preempt_dynamic_mode; 3734 extern int sched_dynamic_mode(const char *str); 3735 extern void sched_dynamic_update(int mode); 3736 #endif 3737 extern const char *preempt_modes[]; 3738 3739 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID 3740 3741 static __always_inline bool cid_on_cpu(unsigned int cid) 3742 { 3743 return cid & MM_CID_ONCPU; 3744 } 3745 3746 static __always_inline bool cid_in_transit(unsigned int cid) 3747 { 3748 return cid & MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3749 } 3750 3751 static __always_inline unsigned int cpu_cid_to_cid(unsigned int cid) 3752 { 3753 return cid & ~MM_CID_ONCPU; 3754 } 3755 3756 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_cpu_cid(unsigned int cid) 3757 { 3758 return cid | MM_CID_ONCPU; 3759 } 3760 3761 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_transit_cid(unsigned int cid) 3762 { 3763 return cid | MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3764 } 3765 3766 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_from_transit_cid(unsigned int cid) 3767 { 3768 return cid & ~MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3769 } 3770 3771 static __always_inline bool cid_on_task(unsigned int cid) 3772 { 3773 /* True if none of the MM_CID_ONCPU, MM_CID_TRANSIT, MM_CID_UNSET bits is set */ 3774 return cid < MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3775 } 3776 3777 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid) 3778 { 3779 clear_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm)); 3780 } 3781 3782 static __always_inline void mm_unset_cid_on_task(struct task_struct *t) 3783 { 3784 unsigned int cid = t->mm_cid.cid; 3785 3786 t->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET; 3787 if (cid_on_task(cid)) 3788 mm_drop_cid(t->mm, cid); 3789 } 3790 3791 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_cid_pcpu *pcp) 3792 { 3793 /* Clear the ONCPU bit, but do not set UNSET in the per CPU storage */ 3794 pcp->cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(pcp->cid); 3795 mm_drop_cid(mm, pcp->cid); 3796 } 3797 3798 static inline unsigned int __mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int max_cids) 3799 { 3800 unsigned int cid = find_first_zero_bit(mm_cidmask(mm), max_cids); 3801 3802 if (cid >= max_cids) 3803 return MM_CID_UNSET; 3804 if (test_and_set_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm))) 3805 return MM_CID_UNSET; 3806 return cid; 3807 } 3808 3809 static inline unsigned int mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm) 3810 { 3811 unsigned int cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids)); 3812 3813 while (cid == MM_CID_UNSET) { 3814 cpu_relax(); 3815 cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, num_possible_cpus()); 3816 } 3817 return cid; 3818 } 3819 3820 static inline unsigned int mm_cid_converge(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int orig_cid, 3821 unsigned int max_cids) 3822 { 3823 unsigned int new_cid, cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(orig_cid); 3824 3825 /* Is it in the optimal CID space? */ 3826 if (likely(cid < max_cids)) 3827 return orig_cid; 3828 3829 /* Try to find one in the optimal space. Otherwise keep the provided. */ 3830 new_cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, max_cids); 3831 if (new_cid != MM_CID_UNSET) { 3832 mm_drop_cid(mm, cid); 3833 /* Preserve the ONCPU mode of the original CID */ 3834 return new_cid | (orig_cid & MM_CID_ONCPU); 3835 } 3836 return orig_cid; 3837 } 3838 3839 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_task_cid(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cid) 3840 { 3841 if (t->mm_cid.cid != cid) { 3842 t->mm_cid.cid = cid; 3843 rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(t); 3844 } 3845 } 3846 3847 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid) 3848 { 3849 __this_cpu_write(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid, cid); 3850 } 3851 3852 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_cpu(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid) 3853 { 3854 unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid; 3855 struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm; 3856 3857 max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids); 3858 /* Optimize for the common case where both have the ONCPU bit set */ 3859 if (likely(cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid & tcid))) { 3860 if (likely(cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) < max_cids)) { 3861 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid); 3862 return; 3863 } 3864 /* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */ 3865 cpu_cid = mm_cid_converge(mm, cpu_cid, max_cids); 3866 } else { 3867 /* Hand over or drop the task owned CID */ 3868 if (cid_on_task(tcid)) { 3869 if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) 3870 mm_unset_cid_on_task(t); 3871 else 3872 cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(tcid); 3873 } 3874 /* Still nothing, allocate a new one */ 3875 if (!cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) 3876 cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(mm_get_cid(mm)); 3877 } 3878 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cpu_cid); 3879 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid); 3880 } 3881 3882 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid) 3883 { 3884 unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid; 3885 struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm; 3886 3887 max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids); 3888 /* Optimize for the common case, where both have the ONCPU bit clear */ 3889 if (likely(cid_on_task(tcid | cpu_cid))) { 3890 if (likely(tcid < max_cids)) { 3891 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid); 3892 return; 3893 } 3894 /* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */ 3895 tcid = mm_cid_converge(mm, tcid, max_cids); 3896 } else { 3897 /* Hand over or drop the CPU owned CID */ 3898 if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) { 3899 if (cid_on_task(tcid)) 3900 mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(mm, this_cpu_ptr(mm->mm_cid.pcpu)); 3901 else 3902 tcid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid); 3903 } 3904 /* Still nothing, allocate a new one */ 3905 if (!cid_on_task(tcid)) 3906 tcid = mm_get_cid(mm); 3907 /* Set the transition mode flag if required */ 3908 tcid |= READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.transit); 3909 } 3910 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid); 3911 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, tcid); 3912 } 3913 3914 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedin(struct task_struct *next) 3915 { 3916 struct mm_struct *mm = next->mm; 3917 unsigned int cpu_cid; 3918 3919 if (!next->mm_cid.active) 3920 return; 3921 3922 cpu_cid = __this_cpu_read(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid); 3923 if (likely(!READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.percpu))) 3924 mm_cid_from_task(next, cpu_cid); 3925 else 3926 mm_cid_from_cpu(next, cpu_cid); 3927 } 3928 3929 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedout(struct task_struct *prev) 3930 { 3931 /* During mode transitions CIDs are temporary and need to be dropped */ 3932 if (likely(!cid_in_transit(prev->mm_cid.cid))) 3933 return; 3934 3935 mm_drop_cid(prev->mm, cid_from_transit_cid(prev->mm_cid.cid)); 3936 prev->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET; 3937 } 3938 3939 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) 3940 { 3941 mm_cid_schedout(prev); 3942 mm_cid_schedin(next); 3943 } 3944 3945 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID: */ 3946 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) { } 3947 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID */ 3948 3949 extern u64 avg_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3950 extern int entity_eligible(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se); 3951 static inline 3952 void move_queued_task_locked(struct rq *src_rq, struct rq *dst_rq, struct task_struct *task) 3953 { 3954 lockdep_assert_rq_held(src_rq); 3955 lockdep_assert_rq_held(dst_rq); 3956 3957 deactivate_task(src_rq, task, 0); 3958 set_task_cpu(task, dst_rq->cpu); 3959 activate_task(dst_rq, task, 0); 3960 } 3961 3962 static inline 3963 bool task_is_pushable(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 3964 { 3965 if (!task_on_cpu(rq, p) && 3966 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_mask)) 3967 return true; 3968 3969 return false; 3970 } 3971 3972 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES 3973 3974 static inline int __rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *pi_task, int prio) 3975 { 3976 if (pi_task) 3977 prio = min(prio, pi_task->prio); 3978 3979 return prio; 3980 } 3981 3982 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio) 3983 { 3984 struct task_struct *pi_task = rt_mutex_get_top_task(p); 3985 3986 return __rt_effective_prio(pi_task, prio); 3987 } 3988 3989 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES: */ 3990 3991 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio) 3992 { 3993 return prio; 3994 } 3995 3996 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES */ 3997 3998 extern int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr, bool user, bool pi); 3999 extern int __sched_setaffinity(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 4000 extern const struct sched_class *__setscheduler_class(int policy, int prio); 4001 extern void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p, bool update_load); 4002 extern void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 4003 extern bool dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 4004 4005 extern struct balance_callback *splice_balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq); 4006 extern void balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct balance_callback *head); 4007 4008 /* 4009 * The 'sched_change' pattern is the safe, easy and slow way of changing a 4010 * task's scheduling properties. It dequeues a task, such that the scheduler 4011 * is fully unaware of it; at which point its properties can be modified; 4012 * after which it is enqueued again. 4013 * 4014 * Typically this must be called while holding task_rq_lock, since most/all 4015 * properties are serialized under those locks. There is currently one 4016 * exception to this rule in sched/ext which only holds rq->lock. 4017 */ 4018 4019 /* 4020 * This structure is a temporary, used to preserve/convey the queueing state 4021 * of the task between sched_change_begin() and sched_change_end(). Ensuring 4022 * the task's queueing state is idempotent across the operation. 4023 */ 4024 struct sched_change_ctx { 4025 u64 prio; 4026 struct task_struct *p; 4027 int flags; 4028 bool queued; 4029 bool running; 4030 }; 4031 4032 struct sched_change_ctx *sched_change_begin(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags); 4033 void sched_change_end(struct sched_change_ctx *ctx); 4034 4035 DEFINE_CLASS(sched_change, struct sched_change_ctx *, 4036 sched_change_end(_T), 4037 sched_change_begin(p, flags), 4038 struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags) 4039 4040 DEFINE_CLASS_IS_UNCONDITIONAL(sched_change) 4041 4042 #include "ext.h" 4043 4044 #endif /* _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H */ 4045