1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 /* 3 * Scheduler internal types and methods: 4 */ 5 #ifndef _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H 6 #define _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H 7 8 #include <linux/prandom.h> 9 #include <linux/sched/affinity.h> 10 #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h> 11 #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h> 12 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h> 13 #include <linux/sched.h> 14 #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h> 15 #include <linux/sched/mm.h> 16 #include <linux/sched/rseq_api.h> 17 #include <linux/sched/signal.h> 18 #include <linux/sched/smt.h> 19 #include <linux/sched/stat.h> 20 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> 21 #include <linux/sched/task_flags.h> 22 #include <linux/sched/task.h> 23 #include <linux/sched/topology.h> 24 #include <linux/atomic.h> 25 #include <linux/bitmap.h> 26 #include <linux/bug.h> 27 #include <linux/capability.h> 28 #include <linux/cgroup_api.h> 29 #include <linux/cgroup.h> 30 #include <linux/context_tracking.h> 31 #include <linux/cpufreq.h> 32 #include <linux/cpumask_api.h> 33 #include <linux/ctype.h> 34 #include <linux/file.h> 35 #include <linux/fs_api.h> 36 #include <linux/hrtimer_api.h> 37 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 38 #include <linux/irq_work.h> 39 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 40 #include <linux/kref_api.h> 41 #include <linux/kthread.h> 42 #include <linux/ktime_api.h> 43 #include <linux/lockdep_api.h> 44 #include <linux/lockdep.h> 45 #include <linux/minmax.h> 46 #include <linux/mm.h> 47 #include <linux/module.h> 48 #include <linux/mutex_api.h> 49 #include <linux/plist.h> 50 #include <linux/poll.h> 51 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 52 #include <linux/profile.h> 53 #include <linux/psi.h> 54 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 55 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 56 #include <linux/seqlock.h> 57 #include <linux/softirq.h> 58 #include <linux/spinlock_api.h> 59 #include <linux/static_key.h> 60 #include <linux/stop_machine.h> 61 #include <linux/syscalls_api.h> 62 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 63 #include <linux/tick.h> 64 #include <linux/topology.h> 65 #include <linux/types.h> 66 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync_api.h> 67 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 68 #include <linux/wait_api.h> 69 #include <linux/wait_bit.h> 70 #include <linux/workqueue_api.h> 71 #include <linux/delayacct.h> 72 #include <linux/mmu_context.h> 73 74 #include <trace/events/power.h> 75 #include <trace/events/sched.h> 76 77 #include "../workqueue_internal.h" 78 79 struct rq; 80 struct cfs_rq; 81 struct rt_rq; 82 struct sched_group; 83 struct cpuidle_state; 84 85 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT 86 # include <asm/paravirt.h> 87 # include <asm/paravirt_api_clock.h> 88 #endif 89 90 #include <asm/barrier.h> 91 92 #include "cpupri.h" 93 #include "cpudeadline.h" 94 95 /* task_struct::on_rq states: */ 96 #define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1 97 #define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2 98 99 extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running; 100 101 extern unsigned long calc_load_update; 102 extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks; 103 104 extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq); 105 extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust); 106 107 extern void call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(struct rq *rq, int count); 108 109 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_period; 110 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime; 111 extern int sched_rr_timeslice; 112 113 /* 114 * Asymmetric CPU capacity bits 115 */ 116 struct asym_cap_data { 117 struct list_head link; 118 struct rcu_head rcu; 119 unsigned long capacity; 120 unsigned long cpus[]; 121 }; 122 123 extern struct list_head asym_cap_list; 124 125 #define cpu_capacity_span(asym_data) to_cpumask((asym_data)->cpus) 126 127 /* 128 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution 129 */ 130 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(time) ((unsigned long)(time) / (NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) 131 132 /* 133 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures. 134 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of 135 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper task-group 136 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change 137 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights. 138 * 139 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased 140 * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit 141 * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs. 142 * 143 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to 144 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms. 145 */ 146 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 147 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 148 # define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 149 # define scale_load_down(w) \ 150 ({ \ 151 unsigned long __w = (w); \ 152 \ 153 if (__w) \ 154 __w = max(2UL, __w >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT); \ 155 __w; \ 156 }) 157 #else 158 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 159 # define scale_load(w) (w) 160 # define scale_load_down(w) (w) 161 #endif 162 163 /* 164 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have 165 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use 166 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The 167 * following must be true: 168 * 169 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[NICE_TO_PRIO(0)-MAX_RT_PRIO]) == NICE_0_LOAD 170 * 171 */ 172 #define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT) 173 174 /* 175 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision. 176 * 10 -> just above 1us 177 * 9 -> just above 0.5us 178 */ 179 #define DL_SCALE 10 180 181 /* 182 * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time. 183 */ 184 #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL) 185 186 static inline int idle_policy(int policy) 187 { 188 return policy == SCHED_IDLE; 189 } 190 191 static inline int normal_policy(int policy) 192 { 193 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 194 if (policy == SCHED_EXT) 195 return true; 196 #endif 197 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL; 198 } 199 200 static inline int fair_policy(int policy) 201 { 202 return normal_policy(policy) || policy == SCHED_BATCH; 203 } 204 205 static inline int rt_policy(int policy) 206 { 207 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR; 208 } 209 210 static inline int dl_policy(int policy) 211 { 212 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE; 213 } 214 215 static inline bool valid_policy(int policy) 216 { 217 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) || 218 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy); 219 } 220 221 static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p) 222 { 223 return idle_policy(p->policy); 224 } 225 226 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p) 227 { 228 return rt_policy(p->policy); 229 } 230 231 static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p) 232 { 233 return dl_policy(p->policy); 234 } 235 236 #define cap_scale(v, s) ((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) 237 238 static inline void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample) 239 { 240 s64 diff = sample - *avg; 241 242 *avg += diff / 8; 243 } 244 245 /* 246 * Shifting a value by an exponent greater *or equal* to the size of said value 247 * is UB; cap at size-1. 248 */ 249 #define shr_bound(val, shift) \ 250 (val >> min_t(typeof(shift), shift, BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(val)) - 1)) 251 252 /* 253 * cgroup weight knobs should use the common MIN, DFL and MAX values which are 254 * 1, 100 and 10000 respectively. While it loses a bit of range on both ends, it 255 * maps pretty well onto the shares value used by scheduler and the round-trip 256 * conversions preserve the original value over the entire range. 257 */ 258 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_from_cgroup(unsigned long cgrp_weight) 259 { 260 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(cgrp_weight * 1024, CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL); 261 } 262 263 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_to_cgroup(unsigned long weight) 264 { 265 return clamp_t(unsigned long, 266 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(weight * CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL, 1024), 267 CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN, CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX); 268 } 269 270 /* 271 * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !! 272 * 273 * This is actually gross. :( 274 * 275 * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE 276 * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot 277 * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be 278 * available on such platforms. 279 * 280 * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor. 281 */ 282 #define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV 0x10000000 283 284 #define SCHED_DL_FLAGS (SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM | SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN | SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV) 285 286 static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(const struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se) 287 { 288 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL 289 return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV); 290 #else 291 return false; 292 #endif 293 } 294 295 /* 296 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b. 297 */ 298 static inline bool dl_entity_preempt(const struct sched_dl_entity *a, 299 const struct sched_dl_entity *b) 300 { 301 return dl_entity_is_special(a) || 302 dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline); 303 } 304 305 /* 306 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class: 307 */ 308 struct rt_prio_array { 309 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */ 310 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO]; 311 }; 312 313 struct rt_bandwidth { 314 /* nests inside the rq lock: */ 315 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock; 316 ktime_t rt_period; 317 u64 rt_runtime; 318 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer; 319 unsigned int rt_period_active; 320 }; 321 322 static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void) 323 { 324 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0; 325 } 326 327 /* 328 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks under control 329 * we need some place where: 330 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of each cpu; 331 * - cache the fraction of bandwidth that is currently allocated in 332 * each root domain; 333 * 334 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the 335 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference 336 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we 337 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we 338 * need a timer to replenish it. 339 * 340 * With respect to SMP, bandwidth is given on a per root domain basis, 341 * meaning that: 342 * - bw (< 100%) is the deadline bandwidth of each CPU; 343 * - total_bw is the currently allocated bandwidth in each root domain; 344 */ 345 struct dl_bw { 346 raw_spinlock_t lock; 347 u64 bw; 348 u64 total_bw; 349 }; 350 351 extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b); 352 extern int sched_dl_global_validate(void); 353 extern void sched_dl_do_global(void); 354 extern int sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr); 355 extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 356 extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr); 357 extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr); 358 extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 359 extern int dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial); 360 extern int dl_bw_deactivate(int cpu); 361 extern s64 dl_scaled_delta_exec(struct rq *rq, struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 362 /* 363 * SCHED_DEADLINE supports servers (nested scheduling) with the following 364 * interface: 365 * 366 * dl_se::rq -- runqueue we belong to. 367 * 368 * dl_se::server_pick() -- nested pick_next_task(); we yield the period if this 369 * returns NULL. 370 * 371 * dl_server_update() -- called from update_curr_common(), propagates runtime 372 * to the server. 373 * 374 * dl_server_start() -- start the server when it has tasks; it will stop 375 * automatically when there are no more tasks, per 376 * dl_se::server_pick() returning NULL. 377 * 378 * dl_server_stop() -- (force) stop the server; use when updating 379 * parameters. 380 * 381 * dl_server_init() -- initializes the server. 382 * 383 * When started the dl_server will (per dl_defer) schedule a timer for its 384 * zero-laxity point -- that is, unlike regular EDF tasks which run ASAP, a 385 * server will run at the very end of its period. 386 * 387 * This is done such that any runtime from the target class can be accounted 388 * against the server -- through dl_server_update() above -- such that when it 389 * becomes time to run, it might already be out of runtime and get deferred 390 * until the next period. In this case dl_server_timer() will alternate 391 * between defer and replenish but never actually enqueue the server. 392 * 393 * Only when the target class does not manage to exhaust the server's runtime 394 * (there's actualy starvation in the given period), will the dl_server get on 395 * the runqueue. Once queued it will pick tasks from the target class and run 396 * them until either its runtime is exhaused, at which point its back to 397 * dl_server_timer, or until there are no more tasks to run, at which point 398 * the dl_server stops itself. 399 * 400 * By stopping at this point the dl_server retains bandwidth, which, if a new 401 * task wakes up imminently (starting the server again), can be used -- 402 * subject to CBS wakeup rules -- without having to wait for the next period. 403 * 404 * Additionally, because of the dl_defer behaviour the start/stop behaviour is 405 * naturally thottled to once per period, avoiding high context switch 406 * workloads from spamming the hrtimer program/cancel paths. 407 */ 408 extern void dl_server_update_idle(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 409 extern void dl_server_update(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 410 extern void dl_server_start(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 411 extern void dl_server_stop(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 412 extern void dl_server_init(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq, 413 dl_server_pick_f pick_task); 414 extern void sched_init_dl_servers(void); 415 416 extern void fair_server_init(struct rq *rq); 417 extern void __dl_server_attach_root(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq); 418 extern int dl_server_apply_params(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, 419 u64 runtime, u64 period, bool init); 420 421 static inline bool dl_server_active(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se) 422 { 423 return dl_se->dl_server_active; 424 } 425 426 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 427 428 extern struct list_head task_groups; 429 430 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH 431 extern const u64 max_bw_quota_period_us; 432 433 /* 434 * default period for group bandwidth. 435 * default: 0.1s, units: microseconds 436 */ 437 static inline u64 default_bw_period_us(void) 438 { 439 return 100000ULL; 440 } 441 #endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH */ 442 443 struct cfs_bandwidth { 444 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 445 raw_spinlock_t lock; 446 ktime_t period; 447 u64 quota; 448 u64 runtime; 449 u64 burst; 450 u64 runtime_snap; 451 s64 hierarchical_quota; 452 453 u8 idle; 454 u8 period_active; 455 u8 slack_started; 456 struct hrtimer period_timer; 457 struct hrtimer slack_timer; 458 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq; 459 460 /* Statistics: */ 461 int nr_periods; 462 int nr_throttled; 463 int nr_burst; 464 u64 throttled_time; 465 u64 burst_time; 466 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ 467 }; 468 469 /* Task group related information */ 470 struct task_group { 471 struct cgroup_subsys_state css; 472 473 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT 474 /* A positive value indicates that this is a SCHED_IDLE group. */ 475 int idle; 476 #endif 477 478 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 479 /* schedulable entities of this group on each CPU */ 480 struct sched_entity **se; 481 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */ 482 struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq; 483 unsigned long shares; 484 /* 485 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put 486 * it in its own cache-line separated from the fields above which 487 * will also be accessed at each tick. 488 */ 489 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned; 490 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 491 492 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 493 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se; 494 struct rt_rq **rt_rq; 495 496 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth; 497 #endif 498 499 struct scx_task_group scx; 500 501 struct rcu_head rcu; 502 struct list_head list; 503 504 struct task_group *parent; 505 struct list_head siblings; 506 struct list_head children; 507 508 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP 509 struct autogroup *autogroup; 510 #endif 511 512 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth; 513 514 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP 515 /* The two decimal precision [%] value requested from user-space */ 516 unsigned int uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_CNT]; 517 /* Clamp values requested for a task group */ 518 struct uclamp_se uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT]; 519 /* Effective clamp values used for a task group */ 520 struct uclamp_se uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT]; 521 #endif 522 523 }; 524 525 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT 526 #define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD 527 528 /* 529 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems. 530 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities 531 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be 532 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group. 533 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical 534 * limitation from this.) 535 */ 536 #define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1) 537 #define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18) 538 #endif 539 540 typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *); 541 542 extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from, 543 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data); 544 545 /* 546 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when 547 * leaving it for the final time. 548 * 549 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent. 550 */ 551 static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data) 552 { 553 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data); 554 } 555 556 static inline struct task_group *css_tg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) 557 { 558 return css ? container_of(css, struct task_group, css) : NULL; 559 } 560 561 extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data); 562 563 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 564 extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 565 extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent); 566 extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 567 extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 568 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 569 static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 570 static inline int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent) 571 { 572 return 1; 573 } 574 static inline void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 575 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 576 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 577 578 extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, 579 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, 580 struct sched_entity *parent); 581 extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, struct cfs_bandwidth *parent); 582 583 extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b); 584 extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b); 585 extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 586 extern bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p); 587 588 extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq, 589 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, 590 struct sched_rt_entity *parent); 591 extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us); 592 extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us); 593 extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg); 594 extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg); 595 extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk); 596 597 extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent); 598 extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg, 599 struct task_group *parent); 600 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg); 601 extern void sched_release_group(struct task_group *tg); 602 603 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk, bool for_autogroup); 604 605 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 606 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares); 607 608 extern int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle); 609 610 extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se, 611 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next); 612 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 613 static inline int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares) { return 0; } 614 static inline int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle) { return 0; } 615 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 616 617 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */ 618 619 struct cfs_bandwidth { }; 620 621 static inline bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p) { return false; } 622 623 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 624 625 extern void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 626 extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 627 extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent); 628 629 /* 630 * u64_u32_load/u64_u32_store 631 * 632 * Use a copy of a u64 value to protect against data race. This is only 633 * applicable for 32-bits architectures. 634 */ 635 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 636 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) var 637 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) (var = val) 638 #else 639 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) \ 640 ({ \ 641 u64 __val, __val_copy; \ 642 do { \ 643 __val_copy = copy; \ 644 /* \ 645 * paired with u64_u32_store_copy(), ordering access \ 646 * to var and copy. \ 647 */ \ 648 smp_rmb(); \ 649 __val = var; \ 650 } while (__val != __val_copy); \ 651 __val; \ 652 }) 653 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) \ 654 do { \ 655 typeof(val) __val = (val); \ 656 var = __val; \ 657 /* \ 658 * paired with u64_u32_load_copy(), ordering access to var and \ 659 * copy. \ 660 */ \ 661 smp_wmb(); \ 662 copy = __val; \ 663 } while (0) 664 #endif 665 # define u64_u32_load(var) u64_u32_load_copy(var, var##_copy) 666 # define u64_u32_store(var, val) u64_u32_store_copy(var, var##_copy, val) 667 668 struct balance_callback { 669 struct balance_callback *next; 670 void (*func)(struct rq *rq); 671 }; 672 673 /* Fair scheduling SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} related fields in a runqueue: */ 674 struct cfs_rq { 675 struct load_weight load; 676 unsigned int nr_queued; 677 unsigned int h_nr_queued; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */ 678 unsigned int h_nr_runnable; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */ 679 unsigned int h_nr_idle; /* SCHED_IDLE */ 680 681 s64 sum_w_vruntime; 682 u64 sum_weight; 683 684 u64 zero_vruntime; 685 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 686 unsigned int forceidle_seq; 687 u64 zero_vruntime_fi; 688 #endif 689 690 struct rb_root_cached tasks_timeline; 691 692 /* 693 * 'curr' points to the currently running entity on this cfs_rq. 694 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running). 695 */ 696 struct sched_entity *curr; 697 struct sched_entity *next; 698 699 /* 700 * CFS load tracking 701 */ 702 struct sched_avg avg; 703 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 704 u64 last_update_time_copy; 705 #endif 706 struct { 707 raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned; 708 int nr; 709 unsigned long load_avg; 710 unsigned long util_avg; 711 unsigned long runnable_avg; 712 } removed; 713 714 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 715 u64 last_update_tg_load_avg; 716 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib; 717 long propagate; 718 long prop_runnable_sum; 719 720 /* 721 * h_load = weight * f(tg) 722 * 723 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to 724 * this group. 725 */ 726 unsigned long h_load; 727 u64 last_h_load_update; 728 struct sched_entity *h_load_next; 729 730 struct rq *rq; /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ 731 732 /* 733 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in 734 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities 735 * (like users, containers etc.) 736 * 737 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU. 738 * This list is used during load balance. 739 */ 740 int on_list; 741 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; 742 struct task_group *tg; /* Group that "owns" this runqueue */ 743 744 /* Locally cached copy of our task_group's idle value */ 745 int idle; 746 747 # ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 748 int runtime_enabled; 749 s64 runtime_remaining; 750 751 u64 throttled_pelt_idle; 752 # ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 753 u64 throttled_pelt_idle_copy; 754 # endif 755 u64 throttled_clock; 756 u64 throttled_clock_pelt; 757 u64 throttled_clock_pelt_time; 758 u64 throttled_clock_self; 759 u64 throttled_clock_self_time; 760 bool throttled:1; 761 bool pelt_clock_throttled:1; 762 int throttle_count; 763 struct list_head throttled_list; 764 struct list_head throttled_csd_list; 765 struct list_head throttled_limbo_list; 766 # endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ 767 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 768 }; 769 770 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 771 /* scx_rq->flags, protected by the rq lock */ 772 enum scx_rq_flags { 773 /* 774 * A hotplugged CPU starts scheduling before rq_online_scx(). Track 775 * ops.cpu_on/offline() state so that ops.enqueue/dispatch() are called 776 * only while the BPF scheduler considers the CPU to be online. 777 */ 778 SCX_RQ_ONLINE = 1 << 0, 779 SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK = 1 << 1, 780 SCX_RQ_BAL_KEEP = 1 << 3, /* balance decided to keep current */ 781 SCX_RQ_BYPASSING = 1 << 4, 782 SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID = 1 << 5, /* RQ clock is fresh and valid */ 783 SCX_RQ_BAL_CB_PENDING = 1 << 6, /* must queue a cb after dispatching */ 784 785 SCX_RQ_IN_WAKEUP = 1 << 16, 786 SCX_RQ_IN_BALANCE = 1 << 17, 787 }; 788 789 struct scx_rq { 790 struct scx_dispatch_q local_dsq; 791 struct list_head runnable_list; /* runnable tasks on this rq */ 792 struct list_head ddsp_deferred_locals; /* deferred ddsps from enq */ 793 unsigned long ops_qseq; 794 u64 extra_enq_flags; /* see move_task_to_local_dsq() */ 795 u32 nr_running; 796 u32 cpuperf_target; /* [0, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE] */ 797 bool cpu_released; 798 u32 flags; 799 u64 clock; /* current per-rq clock -- see scx_bpf_now() */ 800 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_kick; 801 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_kick_if_idle; 802 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_preempt; 803 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_wait; 804 unsigned long kick_sync; 805 local_t reenq_local_deferred; 806 struct balance_callback deferred_bal_cb; 807 struct irq_work deferred_irq_work; 808 struct irq_work kick_cpus_irq_work; 809 struct scx_dispatch_q bypass_dsq; 810 }; 811 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */ 812 813 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void) 814 { 815 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0; 816 } 817 818 /* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */ 819 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) 820 # define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 821 #endif 822 823 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */ 824 struct rt_rq { 825 struct rt_prio_array active; 826 unsigned int rt_nr_running; 827 unsigned int rr_nr_running; 828 struct { 829 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */ 830 int next; /* next highest */ 831 } highest_prio; 832 bool overloaded; 833 struct plist_head pushable_tasks; 834 835 int rt_queued; 836 837 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 838 int rt_throttled; 839 u64 rt_time; /* consumed RT time, goes up in update_curr_rt */ 840 u64 rt_runtime; /* allotted RT time, "slice" from rt_bandwidth, RT sharing/balancing */ 841 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */ 842 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock; 843 844 unsigned int rt_nr_boosted; 845 846 struct rq *rq; /* this is always top-level rq, cache? */ 847 #endif 848 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 849 struct task_group *tg; /* this tg has "this" rt_rq on given CPU for runnable entities */ 850 #endif 851 }; 852 853 static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 854 { 855 return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running; 856 } 857 858 /* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */ 859 struct dl_rq { 860 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */ 861 struct rb_root_cached root; 862 863 unsigned int dl_nr_running; 864 865 /* 866 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the 867 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates 868 * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task 869 * should migrate somewhere else. 870 */ 871 struct { 872 u64 curr; 873 u64 next; 874 } earliest_dl; 875 876 bool overloaded; 877 878 /* 879 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in 880 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching 881 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element. 882 */ 883 struct rb_root_cached pushable_dl_tasks_root; 884 885 /* 886 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a 887 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a 888 * task blocks 889 */ 890 u64 running_bw; 891 892 /* 893 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including 894 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this 895 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and 896 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling 897 * policy, or terminates). 898 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the 899 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw). 900 */ 901 u64 this_bw; 902 u64 extra_bw; 903 904 /* 905 * Maximum available bandwidth for reclaiming by SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM 906 * tasks of this rq. Used in calculation of reclaimable bandwidth(GRUB). 907 */ 908 u64 max_bw; 909 910 /* 911 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed 912 * by the GRUB algorithm. 913 */ 914 u64 bw_ratio; 915 }; 916 917 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 918 919 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */ 920 #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q) 921 922 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 923 { 924 if (!entity_is_task(se)) 925 se->runnable_weight = se->my_q->h_nr_runnable; 926 } 927 928 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 929 { 930 if (se->sched_delayed) 931 return false; 932 933 if (entity_is_task(se)) 934 return !!se->on_rq; 935 else 936 return se->runnable_weight; 937 } 938 939 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 940 941 #define entity_is_task(se) 1 942 943 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) { } 944 945 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 946 { 947 if (se->sched_delayed) 948 return false; 949 950 return !!se->on_rq; 951 } 952 953 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 954 955 /* 956 * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution. 957 */ 958 static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se) 959 { 960 return scale_load_down(se->load.weight); 961 } 962 963 964 static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b) 965 { 966 return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b); 967 } 968 969 struct perf_domain { 970 struct em_perf_domain *em_pd; 971 struct perf_domain *next; 972 struct rcu_head rcu; 973 }; 974 975 /* 976 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain 977 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by 978 * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new 979 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain 980 * object. 981 * 982 */ 983 struct root_domain { 984 atomic_t refcount; 985 atomic_t rto_count; 986 struct rcu_head rcu; 987 cpumask_var_t span; 988 cpumask_var_t online; 989 990 /* 991 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g: 992 * - More than one runnable task 993 * - Running task is misfit 994 */ 995 bool overloaded; 996 997 /* Indicate one or more CPUs over-utilized (tipping point) */ 998 bool overutilized; 999 1000 /* 1001 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more 1002 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks). 1003 */ 1004 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask; 1005 atomic_t dlo_count; 1006 struct dl_bw dl_bw; 1007 struct cpudl cpudl; 1008 1009 /* 1010 * Indicate whether a root_domain's dl_bw has been checked or 1011 * updated. It's monotonously increasing value. 1012 * 1013 * Also, some corner cases, like 'wrap around' is dangerous, but given 1014 * that u64 is 'big enough'. So that shouldn't be a concern. 1015 */ 1016 u64 visit_cookie; 1017 1018 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 1019 /* 1020 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask. 1021 */ 1022 struct irq_work rto_push_work; 1023 raw_spinlock_t rto_lock; 1024 /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */ 1025 int rto_loop; 1026 int rto_cpu; 1027 /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */ 1028 atomic_t rto_loop_next; 1029 atomic_t rto_loop_start; 1030 #endif /* HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI */ 1031 /* 1032 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than 1033 * one runnable RT task. 1034 */ 1035 cpumask_var_t rto_mask; 1036 struct cpupri cpupri; 1037 1038 /* 1039 * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the 1040 * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU. 1041 */ 1042 struct perf_domain __rcu *pd; 1043 }; 1044 1045 extern void init_defrootdomain(void); 1046 extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map); 1047 extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd); 1048 extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd); 1049 extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd); 1050 1051 static inline int get_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd) 1052 { 1053 return READ_ONCE(rd->overloaded); 1054 } 1055 1056 static inline void set_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd, int status) 1057 { 1058 if (get_rd_overloaded(rd) != status) 1059 WRITE_ONCE(rd->overloaded, status); 1060 } 1061 1062 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 1063 extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work); 1064 #endif 1065 1066 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 1067 /* 1068 * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket 1069 * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket 1070 * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket 1071 * 1072 * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization 1073 * clamp value. 1074 */ 1075 struct uclamp_bucket { 1076 unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE); 1077 unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE); 1078 }; 1079 1080 /* 1081 * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp 1082 * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq 1083 * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq 1084 * 1085 * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values. 1086 * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE 1087 * (or actually running) with that value. 1088 * 1089 * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there 1090 * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization. 1091 * 1092 * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since: 1093 * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum 1094 * utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks. 1095 * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the 1096 * maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks. 1097 * 1098 * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different 1099 * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track 1100 * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values. 1101 */ 1102 struct uclamp_rq { 1103 unsigned int value; 1104 struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS]; 1105 }; 1106 1107 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_uclamp_used); 1108 #endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */ 1109 1110 /* 1111 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure. 1112 * 1113 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues 1114 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock 1115 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue. 1116 */ 1117 struct rq { 1118 /* 1119 * The following members are loaded together, without holding the 1120 * rq->lock, in an extremely hot loop in update_sg_lb_stats() 1121 * (called from pick_next_task()). To reduce cache pollution from 1122 * this operation, they are placed together on this dedicated cache 1123 * line. Even though some of them are frequently modified, they are 1124 * loaded much more frequently than they are stored. 1125 */ 1126 unsigned int nr_running; 1127 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1128 unsigned int nr_numa_running; 1129 unsigned int nr_preferred_running; 1130 #endif 1131 unsigned int ttwu_pending; 1132 unsigned long cpu_capacity; 1133 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC 1134 struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduling context */ 1135 struct task_struct __rcu *curr; /* Execution context */ 1136 #else 1137 union { 1138 struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduler context */ 1139 struct task_struct __rcu *curr; /* Execution context */ 1140 }; 1141 #endif 1142 struct task_struct *idle; 1143 /* padding left here deliberately */ 1144 1145 /* 1146 * The next cacheline holds the (hot) runqueue lock, as well as 1147 * some other less performance-critical fields. 1148 */ 1149 u64 nr_switches ____cacheline_aligned; 1150 1151 /* runqueue lock: */ 1152 raw_spinlock_t __lock; 1153 1154 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 1155 unsigned int nohz_tick_stopped; 1156 atomic_t nohz_flags; 1157 unsigned int has_blocked_load; 1158 unsigned long last_blocked_load_update_tick; 1159 call_single_data_t nohz_csd; 1160 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */ 1161 1162 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 1163 /* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */ 1164 struct uclamp_rq uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned; 1165 unsigned int uclamp_flags; 1166 #define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01 1167 #endif 1168 1169 struct cfs_rq cfs; 1170 struct rt_rq rt; 1171 struct dl_rq dl; 1172 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 1173 struct scx_rq scx; 1174 #endif 1175 1176 struct sched_dl_entity fair_server; 1177 1178 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1179 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */ 1180 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; 1181 struct list_head *tmp_alone_branch; 1182 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1183 1184 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1185 unsigned int numa_migrate_on; 1186 #endif 1187 /* 1188 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum 1189 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on 1190 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease 1191 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock: 1192 */ 1193 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible; 1194 1195 struct sched_dl_entity *dl_server; 1196 struct task_struct *stop; 1197 const struct sched_class *next_class; 1198 unsigned long next_balance; 1199 struct mm_struct *prev_mm; 1200 1201 /* 1202 * The following fields of clock data are frequently referenced 1203 * and updated together, and should go on their own cache line. 1204 */ 1205 u64 clock_task ____cacheline_aligned; 1206 u64 clock_pelt; 1207 u64 clock; 1208 unsigned long lost_idle_time; 1209 unsigned int clock_update_flags; 1210 u64 clock_pelt_idle; 1211 u64 clock_idle; 1212 1213 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 1214 u64 clock_pelt_idle_copy; 1215 u64 clock_idle_copy; 1216 #endif 1217 1218 u64 last_seen_need_resched_ns; 1219 int ticks_without_resched; 1220 1221 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER 1222 int membarrier_state; 1223 #endif 1224 1225 struct root_domain *rd; 1226 struct sched_domain __rcu *sd; 1227 1228 struct balance_callback *balance_callback; 1229 1230 unsigned char nohz_idle_balance; 1231 unsigned char idle_balance; 1232 1233 unsigned long misfit_task_load; 1234 1235 /* For active balancing */ 1236 int active_balance; 1237 int push_cpu; 1238 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work; 1239 1240 /* CPU of this runqueue: */ 1241 int cpu; 1242 int online; 1243 1244 struct list_head cfs_tasks; 1245 1246 struct sched_avg avg_rt; 1247 struct sched_avg avg_dl; 1248 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ 1249 struct sched_avg avg_irq; 1250 #endif 1251 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HW_PRESSURE 1252 struct sched_avg avg_hw; 1253 #endif 1254 u64 idle_stamp; 1255 u64 avg_idle; 1256 1257 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */ 1258 u64 max_idle_balance_cost; 1259 1260 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU 1261 struct rcuwait hotplug_wait; 1262 #endif 1263 1264 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1265 u64 prev_irq_time; 1266 u64 psi_irq_time; 1267 #endif 1268 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT 1269 u64 prev_steal_time; 1270 #endif 1271 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1272 u64 prev_steal_time_rq; 1273 #endif 1274 1275 /* calc_load related fields */ 1276 unsigned long calc_load_update; 1277 long calc_load_active; 1278 1279 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK 1280 call_single_data_t hrtick_csd; 1281 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer; 1282 ktime_t hrtick_time; 1283 #endif 1284 1285 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS 1286 /* latency stats */ 1287 struct sched_info rq_sched_info; 1288 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time; 1289 1290 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */ 1291 unsigned int yld_count; 1292 1293 /* schedule() stats */ 1294 unsigned int sched_count; 1295 unsigned int sched_goidle; 1296 1297 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */ 1298 unsigned int ttwu_count; 1299 unsigned int ttwu_local; 1300 #endif 1301 1302 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE 1303 /* Must be inspected within a RCU lock section */ 1304 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state; 1305 #endif 1306 1307 unsigned int nr_pinned; 1308 unsigned int push_busy; 1309 struct cpu_stop_work push_work; 1310 1311 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 1312 /* per rq */ 1313 struct rq *core; 1314 struct task_struct *core_pick; 1315 struct sched_dl_entity *core_dl_server; 1316 unsigned int core_enabled; 1317 unsigned int core_sched_seq; 1318 struct rb_root core_tree; 1319 1320 /* shared state -- careful with sched_core_cpu_deactivate() */ 1321 unsigned int core_task_seq; 1322 unsigned int core_pick_seq; 1323 unsigned long core_cookie; 1324 unsigned int core_forceidle_count; 1325 unsigned int core_forceidle_seq; 1326 unsigned int core_forceidle_occupation; 1327 u64 core_forceidle_start; 1328 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 1329 1330 /* Scratch cpumask to be temporarily used under rq_lock */ 1331 cpumask_var_t scratch_mask; 1332 1333 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 1334 call_single_data_t cfsb_csd; 1335 struct list_head cfsb_csd_list; 1336 #endif 1337 1338 atomic_t nr_iowait; 1339 } __no_randomize_layout; 1340 1341 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1342 1343 /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ 1344 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) 1345 { 1346 return cfs_rq->rq; 1347 } 1348 1349 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1350 1351 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) 1352 { 1353 return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs); 1354 } 1355 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1356 1357 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq) 1358 { 1359 return rq->cpu; 1360 } 1361 1362 #define MDF_PUSH 0x01 1363 1364 static inline bool is_migration_disabled(struct task_struct *p) 1365 { 1366 return p->migration_disabled; 1367 } 1368 1369 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues); 1370 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, sched_rnd_state); 1371 1372 static inline u32 sched_rng(void) 1373 { 1374 return prandom_u32_state(this_cpu_ptr(&sched_rnd_state)); 1375 } 1376 1377 #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu))) 1378 #define this_rq() this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues) 1379 #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p)) 1380 #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr) 1381 #define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues) 1382 1383 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC 1384 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t) 1385 { 1386 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->donor, t); 1387 } 1388 #else 1389 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t) 1390 { 1391 /* Do nothing */ 1392 } 1393 #endif 1394 1395 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 1396 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg); 1397 1398 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_core_enabled); 1399 1400 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq) 1401 { 1402 return static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled) && rq->core_enabled; 1403 } 1404 1405 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void) 1406 { 1407 return !static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled); 1408 } 1409 1410 /* 1411 * Be careful with this function; not for general use. The return value isn't 1412 * stable unless you actually hold a relevant rq->__lock. 1413 */ 1414 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1415 { 1416 if (sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1417 return &rq->core->__lock; 1418 1419 return &rq->__lock; 1420 } 1421 1422 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1423 { 1424 if (rq->core_enabled) 1425 return &rq->core->__lock; 1426 1427 return &rq->__lock; 1428 } 1429 1430 extern bool 1431 cfs_prio_less(const struct task_struct *a, const struct task_struct *b, bool fi); 1432 1433 extern void task_vruntime_update(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool in_fi); 1434 1435 /* 1436 * Helpers to check if the CPU's core cookie matches with the task's cookie 1437 * when core scheduling is enabled. 1438 * A special case is that the task's cookie always matches with CPU's core 1439 * cookie if the CPU is in an idle core. 1440 */ 1441 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1442 { 1443 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1444 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1445 return true; 1446 1447 return rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie; 1448 } 1449 1450 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1451 { 1452 bool idle_core = true; 1453 int cpu; 1454 1455 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1456 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1457 return true; 1458 1459 if (rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie) 1460 return true; 1461 1462 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(cpu_of(rq))) { 1463 if (!available_idle_cpu(cpu)) { 1464 idle_core = false; 1465 break; 1466 } 1467 } 1468 1469 /* 1470 * A CPU in an idle core is always the best choice for tasks with 1471 * cookies. 1472 */ 1473 return idle_core; 1474 } 1475 1476 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, 1477 struct task_struct *p, 1478 struct sched_group *group) 1479 { 1480 int cpu; 1481 1482 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1483 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1484 return true; 1485 1486 for_each_cpu_and(cpu, sched_group_span(group), p->cpus_ptr) { 1487 if (sched_core_cookie_match(cpu_rq(cpu), p)) 1488 return true; 1489 } 1490 return false; 1491 } 1492 1493 static inline bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *p) 1494 { 1495 return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&p->core_node); 1496 } 1497 1498 extern void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p); 1499 extern void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 1500 1501 extern void sched_core_get(void); 1502 extern void sched_core_put(void); 1503 1504 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE: */ 1505 1506 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq) 1507 { 1508 return false; 1509 } 1510 1511 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void) 1512 { 1513 return true; 1514 } 1515 1516 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1517 { 1518 return &rq->__lock; 1519 } 1520 1521 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1522 { 1523 return &rq->__lock; 1524 } 1525 1526 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1527 { 1528 return true; 1529 } 1530 1531 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1532 { 1533 return true; 1534 } 1535 1536 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, 1537 struct task_struct *p, 1538 struct sched_group *group) 1539 { 1540 return true; 1541 } 1542 1543 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 1544 1545 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 1546 # ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED 1547 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rt_group_sched); 1548 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void) 1549 { 1550 return static_branch_unlikely(&rt_group_sched); 1551 } 1552 # else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED: */ 1553 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(rt_group_sched); 1554 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void) 1555 { 1556 return static_branch_likely(&rt_group_sched); 1557 } 1558 # endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED */ 1559 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1560 # define rt_group_sched_enabled() false 1561 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 1562 1563 static inline void lockdep_assert_rq_held(struct rq *rq) 1564 { 1565 lockdep_assert_held(__rq_lockp(rq)); 1566 } 1567 1568 extern void raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(struct rq *rq, int subclass); 1569 extern bool raw_spin_rq_trylock(struct rq *rq); 1570 extern void raw_spin_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq); 1571 1572 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock(struct rq *rq) 1573 { 1574 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(rq, 0); 1575 } 1576 1577 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq) 1578 { 1579 local_irq_disable(); 1580 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1581 } 1582 1583 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq) 1584 { 1585 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1586 local_irq_enable(); 1587 } 1588 1589 static inline unsigned long _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq) 1590 { 1591 unsigned long flags; 1592 1593 local_irq_save(flags); 1594 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1595 1596 return flags; 1597 } 1598 1599 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, unsigned long flags) 1600 { 1601 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1602 local_irq_restore(flags); 1603 } 1604 1605 #define raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, flags) \ 1606 do { \ 1607 flags = _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq); \ 1608 } while (0) 1609 1610 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT 1611 extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq); 1612 1613 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) 1614 { 1615 if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_smt_present)) 1616 __update_idle_core(rq); 1617 } 1618 1619 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_SMT: */ 1620 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { } 1621 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */ 1622 1623 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1624 1625 static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se) 1626 { 1627 WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se)); 1628 return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se); 1629 } 1630 1631 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p) 1632 { 1633 return p->se.cfs_rq; 1634 } 1635 1636 /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */ 1637 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se) 1638 { 1639 return se->cfs_rq; 1640 } 1641 1642 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */ 1643 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) 1644 { 1645 return grp->my_q; 1646 } 1647 1648 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1649 1650 #define task_of(_se) container_of(_se, struct task_struct, se) 1651 1652 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(const struct task_struct *p) 1653 { 1654 return &task_rq(p)->cfs; 1655 } 1656 1657 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se) 1658 { 1659 const struct task_struct *p = task_of(se); 1660 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); 1661 1662 return &rq->cfs; 1663 } 1664 1665 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */ 1666 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) 1667 { 1668 return NULL; 1669 } 1670 1671 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1672 1673 extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq); 1674 1675 /* 1676 * rq::clock_update_flags bits 1677 * 1678 * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next 1679 * call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid 1680 * neighbouring rq clock updates. 1681 * 1682 * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is 1683 * in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored. 1684 * 1685 * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been 1686 * made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned. 1687 * 1688 * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been 1689 * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path 1690 * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use, 1691 * 1692 * if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED) 1693 * 1694 * to check if %RQCF_UPDATED is set. It'll never be shifted more than 1695 * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it 1696 * back. 1697 */ 1698 #define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01 1699 #define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02 1700 #define RQCF_UPDATED 0x04 1701 1702 static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq) 1703 { 1704 /* 1705 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the 1706 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates. 1707 */ 1708 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1709 } 1710 1711 static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq) 1712 { 1713 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1714 assert_clock_updated(rq); 1715 1716 return rq->clock; 1717 } 1718 1719 static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq) 1720 { 1721 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1722 assert_clock_updated(rq); 1723 1724 return rq->clock_task; 1725 } 1726 1727 static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq) 1728 { 1729 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1730 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP; 1731 } 1732 1733 /* 1734 * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip 1735 * request is canceled. 1736 */ 1737 static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq) 1738 { 1739 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1740 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP; 1741 } 1742 1743 /* 1744 * During cpu offlining and rq wide unthrottling, we can trigger 1745 * an update_rq_clock() for several cfs and rt runqueues (Typically 1746 * when using list_for_each_entry_*) 1747 * rq_clock_start_loop_update() can be called after updating the clock 1748 * once and before iterating over the list to prevent multiple update. 1749 * After the iterative traversal, we need to call rq_clock_stop_loop_update() 1750 * to clear RQCF_ACT_SKIP of rq->clock_update_flags. 1751 */ 1752 static inline void rq_clock_start_loop_update(struct rq *rq) 1753 { 1754 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1755 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags & RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1756 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_ACT_SKIP; 1757 } 1758 1759 static inline void rq_clock_stop_loop_update(struct rq *rq) 1760 { 1761 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1762 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_ACT_SKIP; 1763 } 1764 1765 struct rq_flags { 1766 unsigned long flags; 1767 struct pin_cookie cookie; 1768 /* 1769 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the 1770 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be 1771 * restored in rq_repin_lock(). 1772 */ 1773 unsigned int clock_update_flags; 1774 }; 1775 1776 extern struct balance_callback balance_push_callback; 1777 1778 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 1779 extern const struct sched_class ext_sched_class; 1780 1781 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_enabled); /* SCX BPF scheduler loaded */ 1782 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_switched_all); /* all fair class tasks on SCX */ 1783 1784 #define scx_enabled() static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_enabled) 1785 #define scx_switched_all() static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_switched_all) 1786 1787 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) 1788 { 1789 if (!scx_enabled()) 1790 return; 1791 WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.clock, clock); 1792 smp_store_release(&rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags | SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID); 1793 } 1794 1795 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) 1796 { 1797 if (!scx_enabled()) 1798 return; 1799 WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags & ~SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID); 1800 } 1801 1802 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT: */ 1803 #define scx_enabled() false 1804 #define scx_switched_all() false 1805 1806 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) {} 1807 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) {} 1808 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */ 1809 1810 /* 1811 * Lockdep annotation that avoids accidental unlocks; it's like a 1812 * sticky/continuous lockdep_assert_held(). 1813 * 1814 * This avoids code that has access to 'struct rq *rq' (basically everything in 1815 * the scheduler) from accidentally unlocking the rq if they do not also have a 1816 * copy of the (on-stack) 'struct rq_flags rf'. 1817 * 1818 * Also see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst. 1819 */ 1820 static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1821 { 1822 rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq)); 1823 1824 rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1825 rf->clock_update_flags = 0; 1826 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->balance_callback && rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback); 1827 } 1828 1829 static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1830 { 1831 if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP) 1832 rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED; 1833 1834 scx_rq_clock_invalidate(rq); 1835 lockdep_unpin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie); 1836 } 1837 1838 static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1839 { 1840 lockdep_repin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie); 1841 1842 /* 1843 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context. 1844 */ 1845 rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags; 1846 } 1847 1848 extern 1849 struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1850 __acquires(rq->lock); 1851 1852 extern 1853 struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1854 __acquires(p->pi_lock) 1855 __acquires(rq->lock); 1856 1857 static inline void 1858 __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1859 __releases(rq->lock) 1860 { 1861 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1862 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1863 } 1864 1865 static inline void 1866 task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1867 __releases(rq->lock) 1868 __releases(p->pi_lock) 1869 { 1870 __task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf); 1871 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags); 1872 } 1873 1874 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(task_rq_lock, struct task_struct, 1875 _T->rq = task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1876 task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf), 1877 struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf) 1878 1879 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(__task_rq_lock, struct task_struct, 1880 _T->rq = __task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1881 __task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf), 1882 struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf) 1883 1884 static inline void rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1885 __acquires(rq->lock) 1886 { 1887 raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, rf->flags); 1888 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 1889 } 1890 1891 static inline void rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1892 __acquires(rq->lock) 1893 { 1894 raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq); 1895 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 1896 } 1897 1898 static inline void rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1899 __acquires(rq->lock) 1900 { 1901 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1902 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 1903 } 1904 1905 static inline void rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1906 __releases(rq->lock) 1907 { 1908 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1909 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, rf->flags); 1910 } 1911 1912 static inline void rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1913 __releases(rq->lock) 1914 { 1915 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1916 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq); 1917 } 1918 1919 static inline void rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1920 __releases(rq->lock) 1921 { 1922 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1923 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1924 } 1925 1926 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock, struct rq, 1927 rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1928 rq_unlock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1929 struct rq_flags rf) 1930 1931 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irq, struct rq, 1932 rq_lock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1933 rq_unlock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1934 struct rq_flags rf) 1935 1936 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irqsave, struct rq, 1937 rq_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1938 rq_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1939 struct rq_flags rf) 1940 1941 static inline struct rq *this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf) 1942 __acquires(rq->lock) 1943 { 1944 struct rq *rq; 1945 1946 local_irq_disable(); 1947 rq = this_rq(); 1948 rq_lock(rq, rf); 1949 1950 return rq; 1951 } 1952 1953 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 1954 1955 enum numa_topology_type { 1956 NUMA_DIRECT, 1957 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH, 1958 NUMA_BACKPLANE, 1959 }; 1960 1961 extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type; 1962 extern int sched_max_numa_distance; 1963 extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance); 1964 extern void sched_init_numa(int offline_node); 1965 extern void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online); 1966 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu); 1967 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu); 1968 extern int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu); 1969 1970 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA: */ 1971 1972 static inline void sched_init_numa(int offline_node) { } 1973 static inline void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online) { } 1974 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { } 1975 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { } 1976 1977 static inline int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu) 1978 { 1979 return nr_cpu_ids; 1980 } 1981 1982 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */ 1983 1984 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1985 1986 /* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */ 1987 enum numa_faults_stats { 1988 NUMA_MEM = 0, 1989 NUMA_CPU, 1990 NUMA_MEMBUF, 1991 NUMA_CPUBUF 1992 }; 1993 1994 extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node); 1995 extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu); 1996 extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t, 1997 int cpu, int scpu); 1998 extern void init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p); 1999 2000 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING: */ 2001 2002 static inline void 2003 init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p) 2004 { 2005 } 2006 2007 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ 2008 2009 static inline void 2010 queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq, 2011 struct balance_callback *head, 2012 void (*func)(struct rq *rq)) 2013 { 2014 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 2015 2016 /* 2017 * Don't (re)queue an already queued item; nor queue anything when 2018 * balance_push() is active, see the comment with 2019 * balance_push_callback. 2020 */ 2021 if (unlikely(head->next || rq->balance_callback == &balance_push_callback)) 2022 return; 2023 2024 head->func = func; 2025 head->next = rq->balance_callback; 2026 rq->balance_callback = head; 2027 } 2028 2029 #define rcu_dereference_sched_domain(p) \ 2030 rcu_dereference_all_check((p), lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex)) 2031 2032 /* 2033 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition. 2034 * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details. 2035 * 2036 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within 2037 * preempt-disabled sections. 2038 */ 2039 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \ 2040 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \ 2041 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent) 2042 2043 /* A mask of all the SD flags that have the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag */ 2044 #define SD_FLAG(name, mflags) (name * !!((mflags) & SDF_SHARED_CHILD)) | 2045 static const unsigned int SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK = 2046 #include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h> 2047 0; 2048 #undef SD_FLAG 2049 2050 /** 2051 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag. 2052 * @cpu: The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to 2053 * be returned. 2054 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain 2055 * for the given CPU. 2056 * 2057 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains @flag. If @flag has 2058 * the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag, all the children domains also have @flag. 2059 */ 2060 static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag) 2061 { 2062 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL; 2063 2064 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { 2065 if (sd->flags & flag) { 2066 hsd = sd; 2067 continue; 2068 } 2069 2070 /* 2071 * Stop the search if @flag is known to be shared at lower 2072 * levels. It will not be found further up. 2073 */ 2074 if (flag & SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK) 2075 break; 2076 } 2077 2078 return hsd; 2079 } 2080 2081 static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag) 2082 { 2083 struct sched_domain *sd; 2084 2085 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { 2086 if (sd->flags & flag) 2087 break; 2088 } 2089 2090 return sd; 2091 } 2092 2093 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc); 2094 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size); 2095 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id); 2096 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_share_id); 2097 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared); 2098 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa); 2099 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing); 2100 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity); 2101 2102 extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity; 2103 extern struct static_key_false sched_cluster_active; 2104 2105 static __always_inline bool sched_asym_cpucap_active(void) 2106 { 2107 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_asym_cpucapacity); 2108 } 2109 2110 struct sched_group_capacity { 2111 atomic_t ref; 2112 /* 2113 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity 2114 * for a single CPU. 2115 */ 2116 unsigned long capacity; 2117 unsigned long min_capacity; /* Min per-CPU capacity in group */ 2118 unsigned long max_capacity; /* Max per-CPU capacity in group */ 2119 unsigned long next_update; 2120 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */ 2121 2122 int id; 2123 2124 unsigned long cpumask[]; /* Balance mask */ 2125 }; 2126 2127 struct sched_group { 2128 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */ 2129 atomic_t ref; 2130 2131 unsigned int group_weight; 2132 unsigned int cores; 2133 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc; 2134 int asym_prefer_cpu; /* CPU of highest priority in group */ 2135 int flags; 2136 2137 /* 2138 * The CPUs this group covers. 2139 * 2140 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically 2141 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure, 2142 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with) 2143 */ 2144 unsigned long cpumask[]; 2145 }; 2146 2147 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg) 2148 { 2149 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask); 2150 } 2151 2152 /* 2153 * See build_balance_mask(). 2154 */ 2155 static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg) 2156 { 2157 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask); 2158 } 2159 2160 extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg); 2161 2162 extern void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void); 2163 extern void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu); 2164 2165 extern int sched_update_scaling(void); 2166 2167 static inline const struct cpumask *task_user_cpus(struct task_struct *p) 2168 { 2169 if (!p->user_cpus_ptr) 2170 return cpu_possible_mask; /* &init_task.cpus_mask */ 2171 return p->user_cpus_ptr; 2172 } 2173 2174 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 2175 2176 /* 2177 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs. 2178 * 2179 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem 2180 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called, 2181 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value. 2182 * 2183 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup 2184 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task(). 2185 * 2186 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while 2187 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock. 2188 */ 2189 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p) 2190 { 2191 return p->sched_task_group; 2192 } 2193 2194 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */ 2195 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) 2196 { 2197 #if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) 2198 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p); 2199 #endif 2200 2201 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 2202 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]); 2203 p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu]; 2204 p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu]; 2205 p->se.depth = tg->se[cpu] ? tg->se[cpu]->depth + 1 : 0; 2206 #endif 2207 2208 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 2209 /* 2210 * p->rt.rt_rq is NULL initially and it is easier to assign 2211 * root_task_group's rt_rq than switching in rt_rq_of_se() 2212 * Clobbers tg(!) 2213 */ 2214 if (!rt_group_sched_enabled()) 2215 tg = &root_task_group; 2216 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu]; 2217 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu]; 2218 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 2219 } 2220 2221 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */ 2222 2223 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { } 2224 2225 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p) 2226 { 2227 return NULL; 2228 } 2229 2230 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 2231 2232 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) 2233 { 2234 set_task_rq(p, cpu); 2235 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2236 /* 2237 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be 2238 * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of 2239 * per-task data have been completed by this moment. 2240 */ 2241 smp_wmb(); 2242 WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu); 2243 p->wake_cpu = cpu; 2244 rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(p); 2245 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 2246 } 2247 2248 /* 2249 * Tunables: 2250 */ 2251 2252 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \ 2253 __SCHED_FEAT_##name , 2254 2255 enum { 2256 #include "features.h" 2257 __SCHED_FEAT_NR, 2258 }; 2259 2260 #undef SCHED_FEAT 2261 2262 /* 2263 * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units 2264 * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c. 2265 */ 2266 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_features; 2267 2268 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL 2269 2270 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \ 2271 static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \ 2272 { \ 2273 return static_key_##enabled(key); \ 2274 } 2275 2276 #include "features.h" 2277 #undef SCHED_FEAT 2278 2279 extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR]; 2280 #define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x])) 2281 2282 #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL: */ 2283 2284 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x)) 2285 2286 #endif /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */ 2287 2288 extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing; 2289 extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats; 2290 2291 static inline u64 global_rt_period(void) 2292 { 2293 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC; 2294 } 2295 2296 static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void) 2297 { 2298 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0) 2299 return RUNTIME_INF; 2300 2301 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC; 2302 } 2303 2304 /* 2305 * Is p the current execution context? 2306 */ 2307 static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2308 { 2309 return rq->curr == p; 2310 } 2311 2312 /* 2313 * Is p the current scheduling context? 2314 * 2315 * Note that it might be the current execution context at the same time if 2316 * rq->curr == rq->donor == p. 2317 */ 2318 static inline int task_current_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2319 { 2320 return rq->donor == p; 2321 } 2322 2323 static inline bool task_is_blocked(struct task_struct *p) 2324 { 2325 if (!sched_proxy_exec()) 2326 return false; 2327 2328 return !!p->blocked_on; 2329 } 2330 2331 static inline int task_on_cpu(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2332 { 2333 return p->on_cpu; 2334 } 2335 2336 static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p) 2337 { 2338 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED; 2339 } 2340 2341 static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p) 2342 { 2343 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING; 2344 } 2345 2346 /* Wake flags. The first three directly map to some SD flag value */ 2347 #define WF_EXEC 0x02 /* Wakeup after exec; maps to SD_BALANCE_EXEC */ 2348 #define WF_FORK 0x04 /* Wakeup after fork; maps to SD_BALANCE_FORK */ 2349 #define WF_TTWU 0x08 /* Wakeup; maps to SD_BALANCE_WAKE */ 2350 2351 #define WF_SYNC 0x10 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */ 2352 #define WF_MIGRATED 0x20 /* Internal use, task got migrated */ 2353 #define WF_CURRENT_CPU 0x40 /* Prefer to move the wakee to the current CPU. */ 2354 #define WF_RQ_SELECTED 0x80 /* ->select_task_rq() was called */ 2355 2356 static_assert(WF_EXEC == SD_BALANCE_EXEC); 2357 static_assert(WF_FORK == SD_BALANCE_FORK); 2358 static_assert(WF_TTWU == SD_BALANCE_WAKE); 2359 2360 /* 2361 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution 2362 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that 2363 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its 2364 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a 2365 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time 2366 * slice expiry etc. 2367 */ 2368 2369 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3 2370 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765 2371 2372 extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40]; 2373 extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40]; 2374 2375 /* 2376 * {de,en}queue flags: 2377 * 2378 * SLEEP/WAKEUP - task is no-longer/just-became runnable 2379 * 2380 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks 2381 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs 2382 * should preserve as much state as possible. 2383 * 2384 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location 2385 * in the runqueue. 2386 * 2387 * NOCLOCK - skip the update_rq_clock() (avoids double updates) 2388 * 2389 * MIGRATION - p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING (used for DEADLINE) 2390 * 2391 * DELAYED - de/re-queue a sched_delayed task 2392 * 2393 * CLASS - going to update p->sched_class; makes sched_change call the 2394 * various switch methods. 2395 * 2396 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified) 2397 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline) 2398 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup 2399 * ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED - ->select_task_rq() was called 2400 * 2401 * XXX SAVE/RESTORE in combination with CLASS doesn't really make sense, but 2402 * SCHED_DEADLINE seems to rely on this for now. 2403 */ 2404 2405 #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x0001 /* Matches ENQUEUE_WAKEUP */ 2406 #define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x0002 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */ 2407 #define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x0004 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */ 2408 #define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x0008 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */ 2409 2410 #define DEQUEUE_MIGRATING 0x0010 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MIGRATING */ 2411 #define DEQUEUE_DELAYED 0x0020 /* Matches ENQUEUE_DELAYED */ 2412 #define DEQUEUE_CLASS 0x0040 /* Matches ENQUEUE_CLASS */ 2413 2414 #define DEQUEUE_SPECIAL 0x00010000 2415 #define DEQUEUE_THROTTLE 0x00020000 2416 2417 #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x0001 2418 #define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x0002 2419 #define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x0004 2420 #define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x0008 2421 2422 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATING 0x0010 2423 #define ENQUEUE_DELAYED 0x0020 2424 #define ENQUEUE_CLASS 0x0040 2425 2426 #define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x00010000 2427 #define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x00020000 2428 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00040000 2429 #define ENQUEUE_INITIAL 0x00080000 2430 #define ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED 0x00100000 2431 2432 #define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL) 2433 2434 struct affinity_context { 2435 const struct cpumask *new_mask; 2436 struct cpumask *user_mask; 2437 unsigned int flags; 2438 }; 2439 2440 extern s64 update_curr_common(struct rq *rq); 2441 2442 struct sched_class { 2443 2444 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 2445 int uclamp_enabled; 2446 #endif 2447 2448 /* 2449 * move_queued_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock 2450 * ttwu_do_activate/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock 2451 * wake_up_new_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock 2452 * ttwu_runnable/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock 2453 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock 2454 * sched_change_end 2455 */ 2456 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2457 /* 2458 * move_queued_task/deactivate_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock 2459 * __schedule/block_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock 2460 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock 2461 * wait_task_inactive: task_rq_lock 2462 * sched_change_begin 2463 */ 2464 bool (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2465 2466 /* 2467 * do_sched_yield: rq->lock 2468 */ 2469 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq); 2470 /* 2471 * yield_to: rq->lock (double) 2472 */ 2473 bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p); 2474 2475 /* 2476 * move_queued_task: rq->lock 2477 * __migrate_swap_task: rq->lock 2478 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock 2479 * ttwu_runnable: task_rq_lock 2480 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock 2481 */ 2482 void (*wakeup_preempt)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2483 2484 /* 2485 * schedule/pick_next_task/prev_balance: rq->lock 2486 */ 2487 int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf); 2488 2489 /* 2490 * schedule/pick_next_task: rq->lock 2491 */ 2492 struct task_struct *(*pick_task)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2493 /* 2494 * Optional! When implemented pick_next_task() should be equivalent to: 2495 * 2496 * next = pick_task(); 2497 * if (next) { 2498 * put_prev_task(prev); 2499 * set_next_task_first(next); 2500 * } 2501 */ 2502 struct task_struct *(*pick_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, 2503 struct rq_flags *rf); 2504 2505 /* 2506 * sched_change: 2507 * __schedule: rq->lock 2508 */ 2509 void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *next); 2510 void (*set_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first); 2511 2512 /* 2513 * select_task_rq: p->pi_lock 2514 * sched_exec: p->pi_lock 2515 */ 2516 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int flags); 2517 2518 /* 2519 * set_task_cpu: p->pi_lock || rq->lock (ttwu like) 2520 */ 2521 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu); 2522 2523 /* 2524 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock 2525 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock 2526 */ 2527 void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2528 2529 /* 2530 * do_set_cpus_allowed: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2531 */ 2532 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2533 2534 /* 2535 * sched_set_rq_{on,off}line: rq->lock 2536 */ 2537 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq); 2538 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq); 2539 2540 /* 2541 * push_cpu_stop: p->pi_lock && rq->lock 2542 */ 2543 struct rq *(*find_lock_rq)(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq); 2544 2545 /* 2546 * hrtick: rq->lock 2547 * sched_tick: rq->lock 2548 * sched_tick_remote: rq->lock 2549 */ 2550 void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued); 2551 /* 2552 * sched_cgroup_fork: p->pi_lock 2553 */ 2554 void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p); 2555 /* 2556 * finish_task_switch: no locks 2557 */ 2558 void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p); 2559 2560 /* 2561 * sched_change 2562 */ 2563 void (*switching_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2564 void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2565 void (*switching_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2566 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2567 u64 (*get_prio) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2568 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task, 2569 u64 oldprio); 2570 2571 /* 2572 * set_load_weight: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2573 * __setscheduler_parms: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2574 */ 2575 void (*reweight_task)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task, 2576 const struct load_weight *lw); 2577 2578 /* 2579 * sched_rr_get_interval: task_rq_lock 2580 */ 2581 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq, 2582 struct task_struct *task); 2583 2584 /* 2585 * task_sched_runtime: task_rq_lock 2586 */ 2587 void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq); 2588 2589 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 2590 /* 2591 * sched_change_group: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2592 */ 2593 void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p); 2594 #endif 2595 2596 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 2597 /* 2598 * pick_next_task: rq->lock 2599 * try_steal_cookie: rq->lock (double) 2600 */ 2601 int (*task_is_throttled)(struct task_struct *p, int cpu); 2602 #endif 2603 }; 2604 2605 static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) 2606 { 2607 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev); 2608 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, NULL); 2609 } 2610 2611 static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next) 2612 { 2613 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, false); 2614 } 2615 2616 static inline void 2617 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(struct rq *rq, 2618 struct task_struct *prev, 2619 struct task_struct *next) 2620 { 2621 prev->dl_server = NULL; 2622 next->dl_server = rq->dl_server; 2623 rq->dl_server = NULL; 2624 } 2625 2626 static inline void put_prev_set_next_task(struct rq *rq, 2627 struct task_struct *prev, 2628 struct task_struct *next) 2629 { 2630 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev); 2631 2632 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(rq, prev, next); 2633 2634 if (next == prev) 2635 return; 2636 2637 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, next); 2638 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, true); 2639 } 2640 2641 /* 2642 * Helper to define a sched_class instance; each one is placed in a separate 2643 * section which is ordered by the linker script: 2644 * 2645 * include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h 2646 * 2647 * *CAREFUL* they are laid out in *REVERSE* order!!! 2648 * 2649 * Also enforce alignment on the instance, not the type, to guarantee layout. 2650 */ 2651 #define DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(name) \ 2652 const struct sched_class name##_sched_class \ 2653 __aligned(__alignof__(struct sched_class)) \ 2654 __section("__" #name "_sched_class") 2655 2656 /* Defined in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h */ 2657 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_highest[]; 2658 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_lowest[]; 2659 2660 extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class; 2661 extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class; 2662 extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class; 2663 extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class; 2664 extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class; 2665 2666 /* 2667 * Iterate only active classes. SCX can take over all fair tasks or be 2668 * completely disabled. If the former, skip fair. If the latter, skip SCX. 2669 */ 2670 static inline const struct sched_class *next_active_class(const struct sched_class *class) 2671 { 2672 class++; 2673 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 2674 if (scx_switched_all() && class == &fair_sched_class) 2675 class++; 2676 if (!scx_enabled() && class == &ext_sched_class) 2677 class++; 2678 #endif 2679 return class; 2680 } 2681 2682 #define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \ 2683 for (class = (_from); class < (_to); class++) 2684 2685 #define for_each_class(class) \ 2686 for_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest) 2687 2688 #define for_active_class_range(class, _from, _to) \ 2689 for (class = (_from); class != (_to); class = next_active_class(class)) 2690 2691 #define for_each_active_class(class) \ 2692 for_active_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest) 2693 2694 #define sched_class_above(_a, _b) ((_a) < (_b)) 2695 2696 static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2697 { 2698 return rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop); 2699 } 2700 2701 static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2702 { 2703 return rq->dl.dl_nr_running > 0; 2704 } 2705 2706 static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2707 { 2708 return rq->rt.rt_queued > 0; 2709 } 2710 2711 static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2712 { 2713 return rq->cfs.nr_queued > 0; 2714 } 2715 2716 extern struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, 2717 struct rq_flags *rf); 2718 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2719 2720 #define SCA_CHECK 0x01 2721 #define SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE 0x02 2722 #define SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE 0x04 2723 #define SCA_USER 0x08 2724 2725 extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu); 2726 2727 extern void sched_balance_trigger(struct rq *rq); 2728 2729 extern int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2730 extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2731 2732 static inline bool task_allowed_on_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 2733 { 2734 /* When not in the task's cpumask, no point in looking further. */ 2735 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr)) 2736 return false; 2737 2738 /* Can @cpu run a user thread? */ 2739 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && !task_cpu_possible(cpu, p)) 2740 return false; 2741 2742 return true; 2743 } 2744 2745 static inline cpumask_t *alloc_user_cpus_ptr(int node) 2746 { 2747 /* 2748 * See set_cpus_allowed_force() above for the rcu_head usage. 2749 */ 2750 int size = max_t(int, cpumask_size(), sizeof(struct rcu_head)); 2751 2752 return kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node); 2753 } 2754 2755 static inline struct task_struct *get_push_task(struct rq *rq) 2756 { 2757 struct task_struct *p = rq->donor; 2758 2759 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 2760 2761 if (rq->push_busy) 2762 return NULL; 2763 2764 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1) 2765 return NULL; 2766 2767 if (p->migration_disabled) 2768 return NULL; 2769 2770 rq->push_busy = true; 2771 return get_task_struct(p); 2772 } 2773 2774 extern int push_cpu_stop(void *arg); 2775 2776 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE 2777 2778 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq, 2779 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state) 2780 { 2781 rq->idle_state = idle_state; 2782 } 2783 2784 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq) 2785 { 2786 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); 2787 2788 return rq->idle_state; 2789 } 2790 2791 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE: */ 2792 2793 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq, 2794 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state) 2795 { 2796 } 2797 2798 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq) 2799 { 2800 return NULL; 2801 } 2802 2803 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */ 2804 2805 extern void schedule_idle(void); 2806 asmlinkage void schedule_user(void); 2807 2808 extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void); 2809 extern void sched_init_granularity(void); 2810 extern void update_max_interval(void); 2811 2812 extern void init_sched_dl_class(void); 2813 extern void init_sched_rt_class(void); 2814 extern void init_sched_fair_class(void); 2815 2816 extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq); 2817 extern void resched_curr_lazy(struct rq *rq); 2818 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu); 2819 2820 extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime); 2821 extern bool sched_rt_bandwidth_account(struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 2822 2823 extern void init_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 2824 2825 extern void init_cfs_throttle_work(struct task_struct *p); 2826 2827 #define BW_SHIFT 20 2828 #define BW_UNIT (1 << BW_SHIFT) 2829 #define RATIO_SHIFT 8 2830 #define MAX_BW_BITS (64 - BW_SHIFT) 2831 #define MAX_BW ((1ULL << MAX_BW_BITS) - 1) 2832 2833 extern unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime); 2834 2835 extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se); 2836 extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p); 2837 2838 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL 2839 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq); 2840 extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void); 2841 2842 /* 2843 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and 2844 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of 2845 * nohz mode if necessary. 2846 */ 2847 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) 2848 { 2849 int cpu = cpu_of(rq); 2850 2851 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) 2852 return; 2853 2854 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq)) 2855 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED); 2856 else 2857 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED); 2858 } 2859 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL: */ 2860 static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; } 2861 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { } 2862 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */ 2863 2864 static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count) 2865 { 2866 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running; 2867 2868 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count; 2869 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) { 2870 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, count); 2871 } 2872 2873 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) 2874 set_rd_overloaded(rq->rd, 1); 2875 2876 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq); 2877 } 2878 2879 static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count) 2880 { 2881 rq->nr_running -= count; 2882 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) { 2883 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, -count); 2884 } 2885 2886 /* Check if we still need preemption */ 2887 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq); 2888 } 2889 2890 static inline void __block_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2891 { 2892 if (p->sched_contributes_to_load) 2893 rq->nr_uninterruptible++; 2894 2895 if (p->in_iowait) { 2896 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait); 2897 delayacct_blkio_start(); 2898 } 2899 2900 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(p->on_rq); 2901 2902 /* 2903 * The moment this write goes through, ttwu() can swoop in and migrate 2904 * this task, rendering our rq->__lock ineffective. 2905 * 2906 * __schedule() try_to_wake_up() 2907 * LOCK rq->__lock LOCK p->pi_lock 2908 * pick_next_task() 2909 * pick_next_task_fair() 2910 * pick_next_entity() 2911 * dequeue_entities() 2912 * __block_task() 2913 * RELEASE p->on_rq = 0 if (p->on_rq && ...) 2914 * break; 2915 * 2916 * ACQUIRE (after ctrl-dep) 2917 * 2918 * cpu = select_task_rq(); 2919 * set_task_cpu(p, cpu); 2920 * ttwu_queue() 2921 * ttwu_do_activate() 2922 * LOCK rq->__lock 2923 * activate_task() 2924 * STORE p->on_rq = 1 2925 * UNLOCK rq->__lock 2926 * 2927 * Callers must ensure to not reference @p after this -- we no longer 2928 * own it. 2929 */ 2930 smp_store_release(&p->on_rq, 0); 2931 } 2932 2933 extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2934 extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2935 2936 extern void wakeup_preempt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2937 2938 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT 2939 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 8 2940 #else 2941 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 32 2942 #endif 2943 2944 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate; 2945 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost; 2946 2947 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_base_slice; 2948 2949 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_ms; 2950 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_once; 2951 2952 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling; 2953 2954 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay; 2955 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min; 2956 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max; 2957 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size; 2958 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_hot_threshold; 2959 2960 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK 2961 2962 /* 2963 * Use hrtick when: 2964 * - enabled by features 2965 * - hrtimer is actually high res 2966 */ 2967 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) 2968 { 2969 if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq))) 2970 return 0; 2971 return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer); 2972 } 2973 2974 static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq) 2975 { 2976 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK)) 2977 return 0; 2978 return hrtick_enabled(rq); 2979 } 2980 2981 static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq) 2982 { 2983 if (!sched_feat(HRTICK_DL)) 2984 return 0; 2985 return hrtick_enabled(rq); 2986 } 2987 2988 extern void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay); 2989 2990 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK: */ 2991 2992 static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq) 2993 { 2994 return 0; 2995 } 2996 2997 static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq) 2998 { 2999 return 0; 3000 } 3001 3002 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) 3003 { 3004 return 0; 3005 } 3006 3007 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */ 3008 3009 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_tick 3010 static __always_inline void arch_scale_freq_tick(void) { } 3011 #endif 3012 3013 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity 3014 /** 3015 * arch_scale_freq_capacity - get the frequency scale factor of a given CPU. 3016 * @cpu: the CPU in question. 3017 * 3018 * Return: the frequency scale factor normalized against SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, i.e. 3019 * 3020 * f_curr 3021 * ------ * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE 3022 * f_max 3023 */ 3024 static __always_inline 3025 unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu) 3026 { 3027 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3028 } 3029 #endif 3030 3031 /* 3032 * In double_lock_balance()/double_rq_lock(), we use raw_spin_rq_lock() to 3033 * acquire rq lock instead of rq_lock(). So at the end of these two functions 3034 * we need to call double_rq_clock_clear_update() to clear RQCF_UPDATED of 3035 * rq->clock_update_flags to avoid the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning. 3036 */ 3037 static inline void double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3038 { 3039 rq1->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 3040 rq2->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 3041 } 3042 3043 #define DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(name, type, _lock, _unlock, ...) \ 3044 __DEFINE_UNLOCK_GUARD(name, type, _unlock, type *lock2; __VA_ARGS__) \ 3045 static inline class_##name##_t class_##name##_constructor(type *lock, type *lock2) \ 3046 { class_##name##_t _t = { .lock = lock, .lock2 = lock2 }, *_T = &_t; \ 3047 _lock; return _t; } 3048 3049 static inline bool rq_order_less(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3050 { 3051 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 3052 /* 3053 * In order to not have {0,2},{1,3} turn into into an AB-BA, 3054 * order by core-id first and cpu-id second. 3055 * 3056 * Notably: 3057 * 3058 * double_rq_lock(0,3); will take core-0, core-1 lock 3059 * double_rq_lock(1,2); will take core-1, core-0 lock 3060 * 3061 * when only cpu-id is considered. 3062 */ 3063 if (rq1->core->cpu < rq2->core->cpu) 3064 return true; 3065 if (rq1->core->cpu > rq2->core->cpu) 3066 return false; 3067 3068 /* 3069 * __sched_core_flip() relies on SMT having cpu-id lock order. 3070 */ 3071 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 3072 return rq1->cpu < rq2->cpu; 3073 } 3074 3075 extern void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2); 3076 3077 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION 3078 3079 /* 3080 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair 3081 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all 3082 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the 3083 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which 3084 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it 3085 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput. 3086 */ 3087 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3088 __releases(this_rq->lock) 3089 __acquires(busiest->lock) 3090 __acquires(this_rq->lock) 3091 { 3092 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq); 3093 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest); 3094 3095 return 1; 3096 } 3097 3098 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION: */ 3099 /* 3100 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of 3101 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are 3102 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower CPU-ids and will 3103 * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention, 3104 * regardless of entry order into the function. 3105 */ 3106 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3107 __releases(this_rq->lock) 3108 __acquires(busiest->lock) 3109 __acquires(this_rq->lock) 3110 { 3111 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) == __rq_lockp(busiest) || 3112 likely(raw_spin_rq_trylock(busiest))) { 3113 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest); 3114 return 0; 3115 } 3116 3117 if (rq_order_less(this_rq, busiest)) { 3118 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(busiest, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3119 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest); 3120 return 0; 3121 } 3122 3123 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq); 3124 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest); 3125 3126 return 1; 3127 } 3128 3129 #endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION */ 3130 3131 /* 3132 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already. 3133 */ 3134 static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3135 { 3136 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); 3137 3138 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest); 3139 } 3140 3141 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3142 __releases(busiest->lock) 3143 { 3144 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) != __rq_lockp(busiest)) 3145 raw_spin_rq_unlock(busiest); 3146 lock_set_subclass(&__rq_lockp(this_rq)->dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_); 3147 } 3148 3149 static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2) 3150 { 3151 if (l1 > l2) 3152 swap(l1, l2); 3153 3154 spin_lock(l1); 3155 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3156 } 3157 3158 static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2) 3159 { 3160 if (l1 > l2) 3161 swap(l1, l2); 3162 3163 spin_lock_irq(l1); 3164 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3165 } 3166 3167 static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2) 3168 { 3169 if (l1 > l2) 3170 swap(l1, l2); 3171 3172 raw_spin_lock(l1); 3173 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3174 } 3175 3176 static inline void double_raw_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2) 3177 { 3178 raw_spin_unlock(l1); 3179 raw_spin_unlock(l2); 3180 } 3181 3182 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_raw_spinlock, raw_spinlock_t, 3183 double_raw_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2), 3184 double_raw_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2)) 3185 3186 /* 3187 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues 3188 * 3189 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock, 3190 * you need to do so manually after calling. 3191 */ 3192 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3193 __releases(rq1->lock) 3194 __releases(rq2->lock) 3195 { 3196 if (__rq_lockp(rq1) != __rq_lockp(rq2)) 3197 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq2); 3198 else 3199 __release(rq2->lock); 3200 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1); 3201 } 3202 3203 extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq); 3204 extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq); 3205 3206 extern bool sched_smp_initialized; 3207 3208 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_rq_lock, struct rq, 3209 double_rq_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2), 3210 double_rq_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2)) 3211 3212 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_root_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3213 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3214 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3215 3216 extern bool sched_debug_verbose; 3217 3218 extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3219 extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3220 extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3221 extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3222 extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 3223 extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq); 3224 3225 extern void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency); 3226 3227 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 3228 extern void show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m); 3229 extern void 3230 print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf, 3231 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf); 3232 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ 3233 3234 extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3235 extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 3236 extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq); 3237 3238 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void); 3239 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void); 3240 3241 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 3242 3243 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT 0 3244 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT 1 3245 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT 2 3246 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT 3 3247 3248 /* Run sched_balance_domains() */ 3249 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT) 3250 /* Update blocked load */ 3251 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT) 3252 /* Update blocked load when entering idle */ 3253 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT) 3254 /* Update nohz.next_balance */ 3255 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT) 3256 3257 #define NOHZ_KICK_MASK (NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_NEXT_KICK) 3258 3259 #define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags) 3260 3261 extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq); 3262 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON: */ 3263 static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { } 3264 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */ 3265 3266 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 3267 extern void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu); 3268 #else 3269 static inline void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu) { } 3270 #endif 3271 3272 #include "stats.h" 3273 3274 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE) && defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) 3275 3276 extern void __sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq); 3277 3278 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) 3279 { 3280 if (schedstat_enabled()) 3281 __sched_core_account_forceidle(rq); 3282 } 3283 3284 extern void __sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq); 3285 3286 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) 3287 { 3288 if (sched_core_enabled(rq) && schedstat_enabled()) 3289 __sched_core_tick(rq); 3290 } 3291 3292 #else /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS): */ 3293 3294 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) { } 3295 3296 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) { } 3297 3298 #endif /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) */ 3299 3300 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 3301 3302 struct irqtime { 3303 u64 total; 3304 u64 tick_delta; 3305 u64 irq_start_time; 3306 struct u64_stats_sync sync; 3307 }; 3308 3309 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime); 3310 extern int sched_clock_irqtime; 3311 3312 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void) 3313 { 3314 return sched_clock_irqtime; 3315 } 3316 3317 /* 3318 * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd. 3319 * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is subtracted its own runtime 3320 * and never move forward. 3321 */ 3322 static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu) 3323 { 3324 struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu); 3325 unsigned int seq; 3326 u64 total; 3327 3328 do { 3329 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync); 3330 total = irqtime->total; 3331 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq)); 3332 3333 return total; 3334 } 3335 3336 #else /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING: */ 3337 3338 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void) 3339 { 3340 return 0; 3341 } 3342 3343 #endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */ 3344 3345 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ 3346 3347 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu *, cpufreq_update_util_data); 3348 3349 /** 3350 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes. 3351 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for. 3352 * @flags: Update reason flags. 3353 * 3354 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is 3355 * being updated. 3356 * 3357 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections. 3358 * 3359 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU 3360 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from 3361 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long. 3362 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS 3363 * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are 3364 * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only). 3365 * 3366 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the 3367 * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling, 3368 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with 3369 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks. 3370 */ 3371 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) 3372 { 3373 struct update_util_data *data; 3374 3375 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data, 3376 cpu_of(rq))); 3377 if (data) 3378 data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags); 3379 } 3380 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ: */ 3381 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) { } 3382 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */ 3383 3384 #ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity 3385 # ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant 3386 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() true 3387 # endif 3388 #else 3389 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() false 3390 #endif 3391 3392 unsigned long effective_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs, 3393 unsigned long *min, 3394 unsigned long *max); 3395 3396 unsigned long sugov_effective_cpu_perf(int cpu, unsigned long actual, 3397 unsigned long min, 3398 unsigned long max); 3399 3400 3401 /* 3402 * Verify the fitness of task @p to run on @cpu taking into account the 3403 * CPU original capacity and the runtime/deadline ratio of the task. 3404 * 3405 * The function will return true if the original capacity of @cpu is 3406 * greater than or equal to task's deadline density right shifted by 3407 * (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) and false otherwise. 3408 */ 3409 static inline bool dl_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 3410 { 3411 unsigned long cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu); 3412 3413 return cap >= p->dl.dl_density >> (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT); 3414 } 3415 3416 static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq) 3417 { 3418 return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT; 3419 } 3420 3421 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq) 3422 { 3423 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg); 3424 } 3425 3426 3427 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(int cpu); 3428 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs_boost(int cpu); 3429 3430 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq) 3431 { 3432 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg); 3433 } 3434 3435 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 3436 3437 unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id); 3438 3439 /* 3440 * When uclamp is compiled in, the aggregation at rq level is 'turned off' 3441 * by default in the fast path and only gets turned on once userspace performs 3442 * an operation that requires it. 3443 * 3444 * Returns true if userspace opted-in to use uclamp and aggregation at rq level 3445 * hence is active. 3446 */ 3447 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void) 3448 { 3449 return static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used); 3450 } 3451 3452 /* 3453 * Enabling static branches would get the cpus_read_lock(), 3454 * check whether uclamp_is_used before enable it to avoid always 3455 * calling cpus_read_lock(). Because we never disable this 3456 * static key once enable it. 3457 */ 3458 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) 3459 { 3460 if (!uclamp_is_used()) 3461 static_branch_enable(&sched_uclamp_used); 3462 } 3463 3464 static inline unsigned long uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, 3465 enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3466 { 3467 return READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value); 3468 } 3469 3470 static inline void uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, 3471 unsigned int value) 3472 { 3473 WRITE_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value, value); 3474 } 3475 3476 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq) 3477 { 3478 return rq->uclamp_flags & UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE; 3479 } 3480 3481 /* Is the rq being capped/throttled by uclamp_max? */ 3482 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) 3483 { 3484 unsigned long rq_util; 3485 unsigned long max_util; 3486 3487 if (!uclamp_is_used()) 3488 return false; 3489 3490 rq_util = cpu_util_cfs(cpu_of(rq)) + cpu_util_rt(rq); 3491 max_util = READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value); 3492 3493 return max_util != SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE && rq_util >= max_util; 3494 } 3495 3496 #define for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id) \ 3497 for ((clamp_id) = 0; (clamp_id) < UCLAMP_CNT; (clamp_id)++) 3498 3499 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default; 3500 3501 3502 static inline unsigned int uclamp_none(enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3503 { 3504 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3505 return 0; 3506 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3507 } 3508 3509 /* Integer rounded range for each bucket */ 3510 #define UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, UCLAMP_BUCKETS) 3511 3512 static inline unsigned int uclamp_bucket_id(unsigned int clamp_value) 3513 { 3514 return min_t(unsigned int, clamp_value / UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA, UCLAMP_BUCKETS - 1); 3515 } 3516 3517 static inline void 3518 uclamp_se_set(struct uclamp_se *uc_se, unsigned int value, bool user_defined) 3519 { 3520 uc_se->value = value; 3521 uc_se->bucket_id = uclamp_bucket_id(value); 3522 uc_se->user_defined = user_defined; 3523 } 3524 3525 #else /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK: */ 3526 3527 static inline unsigned long 3528 uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3529 { 3530 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3531 return 0; 3532 3533 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3534 } 3535 3536 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) { return false; } 3537 3538 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void) 3539 { 3540 return false; 3541 } 3542 3543 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) {} 3544 3545 static inline unsigned long 3546 uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3547 { 3548 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3549 return 0; 3550 3551 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3552 } 3553 3554 static inline void 3555 uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, unsigned int value) 3556 { 3557 } 3558 3559 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq) 3560 { 3561 return false; 3562 } 3563 3564 #endif /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */ 3565 3566 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ 3567 3568 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq) 3569 { 3570 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_irq.util_avg); 3571 } 3572 3573 static inline 3574 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max) 3575 { 3576 util *= (max - irq); 3577 util /= max; 3578 3579 return util; 3580 3581 } 3582 3583 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ: */ 3584 3585 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq) 3586 { 3587 return 0; 3588 } 3589 3590 static inline 3591 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max) 3592 { 3593 return util; 3594 } 3595 3596 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ */ 3597 3598 extern void __setparam_fair(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 3599 3600 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) 3601 3602 #define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus))) 3603 3604 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present); 3605 3606 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) 3607 { 3608 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present); 3609 } 3610 3611 #else /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL): */ 3612 3613 #define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL 3614 3615 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; } 3616 3617 #endif /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */ 3618 3619 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER 3620 3621 /* 3622 * The scheduler provides memory barriers required by membarrier between: 3623 * - prior user-space memory accesses and store to rq->membarrier_state, 3624 * - store to rq->membarrier_state and following user-space memory accesses. 3625 * In the same way it provides those guarantees around store to rq->curr. 3626 */ 3627 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq, 3628 struct mm_struct *prev_mm, 3629 struct mm_struct *next_mm) 3630 { 3631 int membarrier_state; 3632 3633 if (prev_mm == next_mm) 3634 return; 3635 3636 membarrier_state = atomic_read(&next_mm->membarrier_state); 3637 if (READ_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state) == membarrier_state) 3638 return; 3639 3640 WRITE_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state, membarrier_state); 3641 } 3642 3643 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER: */ 3644 3645 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq, 3646 struct mm_struct *prev_mm, 3647 struct mm_struct *next_mm) 3648 { 3649 } 3650 3651 #endif /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER */ 3652 3653 static inline bool is_per_cpu_kthread(struct task_struct *p) 3654 { 3655 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) 3656 return false; 3657 3658 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1) 3659 return false; 3660 3661 return true; 3662 } 3663 3664 extern void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q); 3665 extern void __prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait); 3666 3667 extern int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state, int wake_flags); 3668 3669 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 3670 extern int preempt_dynamic_mode; 3671 extern int sched_dynamic_mode(const char *str); 3672 extern void sched_dynamic_update(int mode); 3673 #endif 3674 extern const char *preempt_modes[]; 3675 3676 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID 3677 3678 static __always_inline bool cid_on_cpu(unsigned int cid) 3679 { 3680 return cid & MM_CID_ONCPU; 3681 } 3682 3683 static __always_inline bool cid_in_transit(unsigned int cid) 3684 { 3685 return cid & MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3686 } 3687 3688 static __always_inline unsigned int cpu_cid_to_cid(unsigned int cid) 3689 { 3690 return cid & ~MM_CID_ONCPU; 3691 } 3692 3693 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_cpu_cid(unsigned int cid) 3694 { 3695 return cid | MM_CID_ONCPU; 3696 } 3697 3698 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_transit_cid(unsigned int cid) 3699 { 3700 return cid | MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3701 } 3702 3703 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_from_transit_cid(unsigned int cid) 3704 { 3705 return cid & ~MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3706 } 3707 3708 static __always_inline bool cid_on_task(unsigned int cid) 3709 { 3710 /* True if none of the MM_CID_ONCPU, MM_CID_TRANSIT, MM_CID_UNSET bits is set */ 3711 return cid < MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3712 } 3713 3714 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid) 3715 { 3716 clear_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm)); 3717 } 3718 3719 static __always_inline void mm_unset_cid_on_task(struct task_struct *t) 3720 { 3721 unsigned int cid = t->mm_cid.cid; 3722 3723 t->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET; 3724 if (cid_on_task(cid)) 3725 mm_drop_cid(t->mm, cid); 3726 } 3727 3728 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_cid_pcpu *pcp) 3729 { 3730 /* Clear the ONCPU bit, but do not set UNSET in the per CPU storage */ 3731 pcp->cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(pcp->cid); 3732 mm_drop_cid(mm, pcp->cid); 3733 } 3734 3735 static inline unsigned int __mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int max_cids) 3736 { 3737 unsigned int cid = find_first_zero_bit(mm_cidmask(mm), max_cids); 3738 3739 if (cid >= max_cids) 3740 return MM_CID_UNSET; 3741 if (test_and_set_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm))) 3742 return MM_CID_UNSET; 3743 return cid; 3744 } 3745 3746 static inline unsigned int mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm) 3747 { 3748 unsigned int cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids)); 3749 3750 while (cid == MM_CID_UNSET) { 3751 cpu_relax(); 3752 cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, num_possible_cpus()); 3753 } 3754 return cid; 3755 } 3756 3757 static inline unsigned int mm_cid_converge(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int orig_cid, 3758 unsigned int max_cids) 3759 { 3760 unsigned int new_cid, cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(orig_cid); 3761 3762 /* Is it in the optimal CID space? */ 3763 if (likely(cid < max_cids)) 3764 return orig_cid; 3765 3766 /* Try to find one in the optimal space. Otherwise keep the provided. */ 3767 new_cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, max_cids); 3768 if (new_cid != MM_CID_UNSET) { 3769 mm_drop_cid(mm, cid); 3770 /* Preserve the ONCPU mode of the original CID */ 3771 return new_cid | (orig_cid & MM_CID_ONCPU); 3772 } 3773 return orig_cid; 3774 } 3775 3776 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_task_cid(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cid) 3777 { 3778 if (t->mm_cid.cid != cid) { 3779 t->mm_cid.cid = cid; 3780 rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(t); 3781 } 3782 } 3783 3784 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid) 3785 { 3786 __this_cpu_write(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid, cid); 3787 } 3788 3789 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_cpu(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid) 3790 { 3791 unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid; 3792 struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm; 3793 3794 max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids); 3795 /* Optimize for the common case where both have the ONCPU bit set */ 3796 if (likely(cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid & tcid))) { 3797 if (likely(cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) < max_cids)) { 3798 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid); 3799 return; 3800 } 3801 /* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */ 3802 cpu_cid = mm_cid_converge(mm, cpu_cid, max_cids); 3803 } else { 3804 /* Hand over or drop the task owned CID */ 3805 if (cid_on_task(tcid)) { 3806 if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) 3807 mm_unset_cid_on_task(t); 3808 else 3809 cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(tcid); 3810 } 3811 /* Still nothing, allocate a new one */ 3812 if (!cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) 3813 cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(mm_get_cid(mm)); 3814 } 3815 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cpu_cid); 3816 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid); 3817 } 3818 3819 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid) 3820 { 3821 unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid; 3822 struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm; 3823 3824 max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids); 3825 /* Optimize for the common case, where both have the ONCPU bit clear */ 3826 if (likely(cid_on_task(tcid | cpu_cid))) { 3827 if (likely(tcid < max_cids)) { 3828 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid); 3829 return; 3830 } 3831 /* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */ 3832 tcid = mm_cid_converge(mm, tcid, max_cids); 3833 } else { 3834 /* Hand over or drop the CPU owned CID */ 3835 if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) { 3836 if (cid_on_task(tcid)) 3837 mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(mm, this_cpu_ptr(mm->mm_cid.pcpu)); 3838 else 3839 tcid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid); 3840 } 3841 /* Still nothing, allocate a new one */ 3842 if (!cid_on_task(tcid)) 3843 tcid = mm_get_cid(mm); 3844 /* Set the transition mode flag if required */ 3845 tcid |= READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.transit); 3846 } 3847 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid); 3848 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, tcid); 3849 } 3850 3851 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedin(struct task_struct *next) 3852 { 3853 struct mm_struct *mm = next->mm; 3854 unsigned int cpu_cid; 3855 3856 if (!next->mm_cid.active) 3857 return; 3858 3859 cpu_cid = __this_cpu_read(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid); 3860 if (likely(!READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.percpu))) 3861 mm_cid_from_task(next, cpu_cid); 3862 else 3863 mm_cid_from_cpu(next, cpu_cid); 3864 } 3865 3866 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedout(struct task_struct *prev) 3867 { 3868 /* During mode transitions CIDs are temporary and need to be dropped */ 3869 if (likely(!cid_in_transit(prev->mm_cid.cid))) 3870 return; 3871 3872 mm_drop_cid(prev->mm, cid_from_transit_cid(prev->mm_cid.cid)); 3873 prev->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET; 3874 } 3875 3876 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) 3877 { 3878 mm_cid_schedout(prev); 3879 mm_cid_schedin(next); 3880 } 3881 3882 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID: */ 3883 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) { } 3884 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID */ 3885 3886 extern u64 avg_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3887 extern int entity_eligible(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se); 3888 static inline 3889 void move_queued_task_locked(struct rq *src_rq, struct rq *dst_rq, struct task_struct *task) 3890 { 3891 lockdep_assert_rq_held(src_rq); 3892 lockdep_assert_rq_held(dst_rq); 3893 3894 deactivate_task(src_rq, task, 0); 3895 set_task_cpu(task, dst_rq->cpu); 3896 activate_task(dst_rq, task, 0); 3897 wakeup_preempt(dst_rq, task, 0); 3898 } 3899 3900 static inline 3901 bool task_is_pushable(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 3902 { 3903 if (!task_on_cpu(rq, p) && 3904 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_mask)) 3905 return true; 3906 3907 return false; 3908 } 3909 3910 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES 3911 3912 static inline int __rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *pi_task, int prio) 3913 { 3914 if (pi_task) 3915 prio = min(prio, pi_task->prio); 3916 3917 return prio; 3918 } 3919 3920 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio) 3921 { 3922 struct task_struct *pi_task = rt_mutex_get_top_task(p); 3923 3924 return __rt_effective_prio(pi_task, prio); 3925 } 3926 3927 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES: */ 3928 3929 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio) 3930 { 3931 return prio; 3932 } 3933 3934 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES */ 3935 3936 extern int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr, bool user, bool pi); 3937 extern int __sched_setaffinity(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 3938 extern const struct sched_class *__setscheduler_class(int policy, int prio); 3939 extern void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p, bool update_load); 3940 extern void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 3941 extern bool dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 3942 3943 extern struct balance_callback *splice_balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq); 3944 extern void balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct balance_callback *head); 3945 3946 /* 3947 * The 'sched_change' pattern is the safe, easy and slow way of changing a 3948 * task's scheduling properties. It dequeues a task, such that the scheduler 3949 * is fully unaware of it; at which point its properties can be modified; 3950 * after which it is enqueued again. 3951 * 3952 * Typically this must be called while holding task_rq_lock, since most/all 3953 * properties are serialized under those locks. There is currently one 3954 * exception to this rule in sched/ext which only holds rq->lock. 3955 */ 3956 3957 /* 3958 * This structure is a temporary, used to preserve/convey the queueing state 3959 * of the task between sched_change_begin() and sched_change_end(). Ensuring 3960 * the task's queueing state is idempotent across the operation. 3961 */ 3962 struct sched_change_ctx { 3963 u64 prio; 3964 struct task_struct *p; 3965 const struct sched_class *class; 3966 int flags; 3967 bool queued; 3968 bool running; 3969 }; 3970 3971 struct sched_change_ctx *sched_change_begin(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags); 3972 void sched_change_end(struct sched_change_ctx *ctx); 3973 3974 DEFINE_CLASS(sched_change, struct sched_change_ctx *, 3975 sched_change_end(_T), 3976 sched_change_begin(p, flags), 3977 struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags) 3978 3979 DEFINE_CLASS_IS_UNCONDITIONAL(sched_change) 3980 3981 #include "ext.h" 3982 3983 #endif /* _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H */ 3984