1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 /* 3 * Scheduler internal types and methods: 4 */ 5 #ifndef _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H 6 #define _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H 7 8 #include <linux/prandom.h> 9 #include <linux/sched/affinity.h> 10 #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h> 11 #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h> 12 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h> 13 #include <linux/sched.h> 14 #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h> 15 #include <linux/sched/mm.h> 16 #include <linux/sched/rseq_api.h> 17 #include <linux/sched/signal.h> 18 #include <linux/sched/smt.h> 19 #include <linux/sched/stat.h> 20 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> 21 #include <linux/sched/task_flags.h> 22 #include <linux/sched/task.h> 23 #include <linux/sched/topology.h> 24 #include <linux/atomic.h> 25 #include <linux/bitmap.h> 26 #include <linux/bug.h> 27 #include <linux/capability.h> 28 #include <linux/cgroup_api.h> 29 #include <linux/cgroup.h> 30 #include <linux/context_tracking.h> 31 #include <linux/cpufreq.h> 32 #include <linux/cpumask_api.h> 33 #include <linux/cpuset.h> 34 #include <linux/ctype.h> 35 #include <linux/file.h> 36 #include <linux/fs_api.h> 37 #include <linux/hrtimer_api.h> 38 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 39 #include <linux/irq_work.h> 40 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 41 #include <linux/kref_api.h> 42 #include <linux/kthread.h> 43 #include <linux/ktime_api.h> 44 #include <linux/lockdep_api.h> 45 #include <linux/lockdep.h> 46 #include <linux/memblock.h> 47 #include <linux/memcontrol.h> 48 #include <linux/minmax.h> 49 #include <linux/mm.h> 50 #include <linux/module.h> 51 #include <linux/mutex_api.h> 52 #include <linux/plist.h> 53 #include <linux/poll.h> 54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 55 #include <linux/profile.h> 56 #include <linux/psi.h> 57 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 58 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 59 #include <linux/seqlock.h> 60 #include <linux/softirq.h> 61 #include <linux/spinlock_api.h> 62 #include <linux/static_key.h> 63 #include <linux/stop_machine.h> 64 #include <linux/syscalls_api.h> 65 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 66 #include <linux/tick.h> 67 #include <linux/topology.h> 68 #include <linux/types.h> 69 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync_api.h> 70 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 71 #include <linux/vmstat.h> 72 #include <linux/wait_api.h> 73 #include <linux/wait_bit.h> 74 #include <linux/workqueue_api.h> 75 #include <linux/delayacct.h> 76 #include <linux/mmu_context.h> 77 78 #include <trace/events/power.h> 79 #include <trace/events/sched.h> 80 81 #include "../workqueue_internal.h" 82 83 struct rq; 84 struct cfs_rq; 85 struct rt_rq; 86 struct sched_group; 87 struct cpuidle_state; 88 89 #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) && !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PV_STEAL_CLOCK_GEN) 90 # include <asm/paravirt.h> 91 #endif 92 93 #include <asm/barrier.h> 94 95 #include "cpupri.h" 96 #include "cpudeadline.h" 97 98 /* task_struct::on_rq states: */ 99 #define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1 100 #define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2 101 102 extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running; 103 104 extern unsigned long calc_load_update; 105 extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks; 106 107 extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq); 108 extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust); 109 110 extern void call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(struct rq *rq, int count); 111 112 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_period; 113 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime; 114 extern int sched_rr_timeslice; 115 116 /* 117 * Asymmetric CPU capacity bits 118 */ 119 struct asym_cap_data { 120 struct list_head link; 121 struct rcu_head rcu; 122 unsigned long capacity; 123 unsigned long cpus[]; 124 }; 125 126 extern struct list_head asym_cap_list; 127 128 #define cpu_capacity_span(asym_data) to_cpumask((asym_data)->cpus) 129 130 /* 131 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution 132 */ 133 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(time) ((unsigned long)(time) / (NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) 134 135 /* 136 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures. 137 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of 138 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper task-group 139 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change 140 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights. 141 * 142 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased 143 * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit 144 * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs. 145 * 146 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to 147 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms. 148 */ 149 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 150 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 151 # define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 152 # define scale_load_down(w) \ 153 ({ \ 154 unsigned long __w = (w); \ 155 \ 156 if (__w) \ 157 __w = max(2UL, __w >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT); \ 158 __w; \ 159 }) 160 #else 161 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 162 # define scale_load(w) (w) 163 # define scale_load_down(w) (w) 164 #endif 165 166 /* 167 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have 168 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use 169 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The 170 * following must be true: 171 * 172 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[NICE_TO_PRIO(0)-MAX_RT_PRIO]) == NICE_0_LOAD 173 * 174 */ 175 #define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT) 176 177 /* 178 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision. 179 * 10 -> just above 1us 180 * 9 -> just above 0.5us 181 */ 182 #define DL_SCALE 10 183 184 /* 185 * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time. 186 */ 187 #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL) 188 189 static inline int idle_policy(int policy) 190 { 191 return policy == SCHED_IDLE; 192 } 193 194 static inline int normal_policy(int policy) 195 { 196 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 197 if (policy == SCHED_EXT) 198 return true; 199 #endif 200 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL; 201 } 202 203 static inline int fair_policy(int policy) 204 { 205 return normal_policy(policy) || policy == SCHED_BATCH; 206 } 207 208 static inline int rt_policy(int policy) 209 { 210 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR; 211 } 212 213 static inline int dl_policy(int policy) 214 { 215 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE; 216 } 217 218 static inline bool valid_policy(int policy) 219 { 220 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) || 221 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy); 222 } 223 224 static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p) 225 { 226 return idle_policy(p->policy); 227 } 228 229 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p) 230 { 231 return rt_policy(p->policy); 232 } 233 234 static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p) 235 { 236 return dl_policy(p->policy); 237 } 238 239 #define cap_scale(v, s) ((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) 240 241 static inline void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample) 242 { 243 s64 diff = sample - *avg; 244 245 *avg += diff / 8; 246 } 247 248 /* 249 * Shifting a value by an exponent greater *or equal* to the size of said value 250 * is UB; cap at size-1. 251 */ 252 #define shr_bound(val, shift) \ 253 (val >> min_t(typeof(shift), shift, BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(val)) - 1)) 254 255 /* 256 * cgroup weight knobs should use the common MIN, DFL and MAX values which are 257 * 1, 100 and 10000 respectively. While it loses a bit of range on both ends, it 258 * maps pretty well onto the shares value used by scheduler and the round-trip 259 * conversions preserve the original value over the entire range. 260 */ 261 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_from_cgroup(unsigned long cgrp_weight) 262 { 263 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(cgrp_weight * 1024, CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL); 264 } 265 266 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_to_cgroup(unsigned long weight) 267 { 268 return clamp_t(unsigned long, 269 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(weight * CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL, 1024), 270 CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN, CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX); 271 } 272 273 /* 274 * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !! 275 * 276 * This is actually gross. :( 277 * 278 * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE 279 * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot 280 * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be 281 * available on such platforms. 282 * 283 * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor. 284 */ 285 #define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV 0x10000000 286 287 #define SCHED_DL_FLAGS (SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM | SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN | SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV) 288 289 static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(const struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se) 290 { 291 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL 292 return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV); 293 #else 294 return false; 295 #endif 296 } 297 298 /* 299 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b. 300 */ 301 static inline bool dl_entity_preempt(const struct sched_dl_entity *a, 302 const struct sched_dl_entity *b) 303 { 304 return dl_entity_is_special(a) || 305 dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline); 306 } 307 308 /* 309 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class: 310 */ 311 struct rt_prio_array { 312 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */ 313 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO]; 314 }; 315 316 struct rt_bandwidth { 317 /* nests inside the rq lock: */ 318 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock; 319 ktime_t rt_period; 320 u64 rt_runtime; 321 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer; 322 unsigned int rt_period_active; 323 }; 324 325 static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void) 326 { 327 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0; 328 } 329 330 /* 331 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks under control 332 * we need some place where: 333 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of each cpu; 334 * - cache the fraction of bandwidth that is currently allocated in 335 * each root domain; 336 * 337 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the 338 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference 339 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we 340 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we 341 * need a timer to replenish it. 342 * 343 * With respect to SMP, bandwidth is given on a per root domain basis, 344 * meaning that: 345 * - bw (< 100%) is the deadline bandwidth of each CPU; 346 * - total_bw is the currently allocated bandwidth in each root domain; 347 */ 348 struct dl_bw { 349 raw_spinlock_t lock; 350 u64 bw; 351 u64 total_bw; 352 }; 353 354 extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b); 355 extern int sched_dl_global_validate(void); 356 extern void sched_dl_do_global(void); 357 extern int sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr); 358 extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 359 extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr, unsigned int flags); 360 extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr); 361 extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 362 extern int dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial); 363 extern int dl_bw_deactivate(int cpu); 364 extern s64 dl_scaled_delta_exec(struct rq *rq, struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 365 /* 366 * SCHED_DEADLINE supports servers (nested scheduling) with the following 367 * interface: 368 * 369 * dl_se::rq -- runqueue we belong to. 370 * 371 * dl_se::server_pick() -- nested pick_next_task(); we yield the period if this 372 * returns NULL. 373 * 374 * dl_server_update() -- called from update_curr_common(), propagates runtime 375 * to the server. 376 * 377 * dl_server_start() -- start the server when it has tasks; it will stop 378 * automatically when there are no more tasks, per 379 * dl_se::server_pick() returning NULL. 380 * 381 * dl_server_stop() -- (force) stop the server; use when updating 382 * parameters. 383 * 384 * dl_server_init() -- initializes the server. 385 * 386 * When started the dl_server will (per dl_defer) schedule a timer for its 387 * zero-laxity point -- that is, unlike regular EDF tasks which run ASAP, a 388 * server will run at the very end of its period. 389 * 390 * This is done such that any runtime from the target class can be accounted 391 * against the server -- through dl_server_update() above -- such that when it 392 * becomes time to run, it might already be out of runtime and get deferred 393 * until the next period. In this case dl_server_timer() will alternate 394 * between defer and replenish but never actually enqueue the server. 395 * 396 * Only when the target class does not manage to exhaust the server's runtime 397 * (there's actualy starvation in the given period), will the dl_server get on 398 * the runqueue. Once queued it will pick tasks from the target class and run 399 * them until either its runtime is exhaused, at which point its back to 400 * dl_server_timer, or until there are no more tasks to run, at which point 401 * the dl_server stops itself. 402 * 403 * By stopping at this point the dl_server retains bandwidth, which, if a new 404 * task wakes up imminently (starting the server again), can be used -- 405 * subject to CBS wakeup rules -- without having to wait for the next period. 406 * 407 * Additionally, because of the dl_defer behaviour the start/stop behaviour is 408 * naturally thottled to once per period, avoiding high context switch 409 * workloads from spamming the hrtimer program/cancel paths. 410 */ 411 extern void dl_server_update_idle(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 412 extern void dl_server_update(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 413 extern void dl_server_start(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 414 extern void dl_server_stop(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 415 extern void dl_server_init(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq, 416 dl_server_pick_f pick_task); 417 extern void sched_init_dl_servers(void); 418 419 extern void fair_server_init(struct rq *rq); 420 extern void ext_server_init(struct rq *rq); 421 extern void __dl_server_attach_root(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq); 422 extern int dl_server_apply_params(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, 423 u64 runtime, u64 period, bool init); 424 extern int dl_server_attach_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 425 extern void dl_server_detach_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 426 extern int dl_server_swap_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *detach_se, 427 struct sched_dl_entity *attach_se); 428 429 static inline bool dl_server_active(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se) 430 { 431 return dl_se->dl_server_active; 432 } 433 434 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 435 436 extern struct list_head task_groups; 437 438 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH 439 extern const u64 max_bw_quota_period_us; 440 441 /* 442 * default period for group bandwidth. 443 * default: 0.1s, units: microseconds 444 */ 445 static inline u64 default_bw_period_us(void) 446 { 447 return 100000ULL; 448 } 449 #endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH */ 450 451 struct cfs_bandwidth { 452 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 453 raw_spinlock_t lock; 454 ktime_t period; 455 u64 quota; 456 u64 runtime; 457 u64 burst; 458 u64 runtime_snap; 459 s64 hierarchical_quota; 460 461 u8 idle; 462 u8 period_active; 463 u8 slack_started; 464 struct hrtimer period_timer; 465 struct hrtimer slack_timer; 466 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq; 467 468 /* Statistics: */ 469 int nr_periods; 470 int nr_throttled; 471 int nr_burst; 472 u64 throttled_time; 473 u64 burst_time; 474 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ 475 }; 476 477 /* Task group related information */ 478 struct task_group { 479 struct cgroup_subsys_state css; 480 481 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT 482 /* A positive value indicates that this is a SCHED_IDLE group. */ 483 int idle; 484 #endif 485 486 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 487 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */ 488 struct cfs_rq __percpu *cfs_rq; 489 unsigned long shares; 490 /* 491 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put 492 * it in its own cache-line separated from the fields above which 493 * will also be accessed at each tick. 494 */ 495 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned; 496 atomic_long_t runnable_avg; 497 498 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 499 500 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 501 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se; 502 struct rt_rq **rt_rq; 503 504 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth; 505 #endif 506 507 struct scx_task_group scx; 508 509 struct rcu_head rcu; 510 struct list_head list; 511 512 struct task_group *parent; 513 struct list_head siblings; 514 struct list_head children; 515 516 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP 517 struct autogroup *autogroup; 518 #endif 519 520 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth; 521 522 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP 523 /* The two decimal precision [%] value requested from user-space */ 524 unsigned int uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_CNT]; 525 /* Clamp values requested for a task group */ 526 struct uclamp_se uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT]; 527 /* Effective clamp values used for a task group */ 528 struct uclamp_se uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT]; 529 #endif 530 531 }; 532 533 #define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD 534 535 typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *); 536 537 extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from, 538 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data); 539 540 /* 541 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when 542 * leaving it for the final time. 543 * 544 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent. 545 */ 546 static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data) 547 { 548 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data); 549 } 550 551 static inline struct task_group *css_tg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) 552 { 553 return css ? container_of(css, struct task_group, css) : NULL; 554 } 555 556 extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data); 557 558 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 559 extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 560 extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent); 561 extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 562 extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 563 extern void __sched_cgroup_mode_update(int mode); 564 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 565 static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 566 static inline int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent) 567 { 568 return 1; 569 } 570 static inline void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 571 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 572 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 573 574 extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, 575 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, 576 struct sched_entity *parent); 577 extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, struct cfs_bandwidth *parent); 578 579 extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b); 580 extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b); 581 extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 582 extern bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p); 583 584 extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq, 585 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, 586 struct sched_rt_entity *parent); 587 extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us); 588 extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us); 589 extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg); 590 extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg); 591 extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk); 592 593 extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent); 594 extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg, 595 struct task_group *parent); 596 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg); 597 extern void sched_release_group(struct task_group *tg); 598 599 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk, bool for_autogroup); 600 601 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 602 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares); 603 604 extern int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle); 605 606 extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se, 607 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next); 608 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 609 static inline int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares) { return 0; } 610 static inline int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle) { return 0; } 611 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 612 613 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */ 614 615 struct cfs_bandwidth { }; 616 617 static inline bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p) { return false; } 618 619 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 620 621 /* 622 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems. 623 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities 624 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be 625 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group. 626 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical 627 * limitation from this.) 628 */ 629 #define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1) 630 #define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18) 631 632 extern void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 633 extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 634 extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent); 635 636 /* 637 * u64_u32_load/u64_u32_store 638 * 639 * Use a copy of a u64 value to protect against data race. This is only 640 * applicable for 32-bits architectures. 641 */ 642 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 643 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) var 644 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) (var = val) 645 #else 646 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) \ 647 ({ \ 648 u64 __val, __val_copy; \ 649 do { \ 650 __val_copy = copy; \ 651 /* \ 652 * paired with u64_u32_store_copy(), ordering access \ 653 * to var and copy. \ 654 */ \ 655 smp_rmb(); \ 656 __val = var; \ 657 } while (__val != __val_copy); \ 658 __val; \ 659 }) 660 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) \ 661 do { \ 662 typeof(val) __val = (val); \ 663 var = __val; \ 664 /* \ 665 * paired with u64_u32_load_copy(), ordering access to var and \ 666 * copy. \ 667 */ \ 668 smp_wmb(); \ 669 copy = __val; \ 670 } while (0) 671 #endif 672 # define u64_u32_load(var) u64_u32_load_copy(var, var##_copy) 673 # define u64_u32_store(var, val) u64_u32_store_copy(var, var##_copy, val) 674 675 struct balance_callback { 676 struct balance_callback *next; 677 void (*func)(struct rq *rq); 678 }; 679 680 /* Fair scheduling SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} related fields in a runqueue: */ 681 struct cfs_rq { 682 struct load_weight load; 683 unsigned int nr_queued; 684 unsigned int h_nr_queued; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */ 685 unsigned int h_nr_runnable; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */ 686 unsigned int h_nr_idle; /* SCHED_IDLE */ 687 688 s64 sum_w_vruntime; 689 u64 sum_weight; 690 u64 zero_vruntime; 691 unsigned int sum_shift; 692 693 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 694 unsigned int forceidle_seq; 695 u64 zero_vruntime_fi; 696 #endif 697 698 struct rb_root_cached tasks_timeline; 699 700 /* 701 * 'curr' points to the currently running entity on this cfs_rq. 702 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running). 703 */ 704 struct sched_entity *curr; 705 struct sched_entity *next; 706 707 /* 708 * CFS load tracking 709 */ 710 struct sched_entity *h_curr; 711 struct sched_avg avg; 712 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 713 u64 last_update_time_copy; 714 #endif 715 struct { 716 raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned; 717 int nr; 718 unsigned long load_avg; 719 unsigned long util_avg; 720 unsigned long runnable_avg; 721 } removed; 722 723 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 724 u64 last_update_tg_load_avg; 725 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib; 726 unsigned long tg_runnable_avg_contrib; 727 long propagate; 728 long prop_runnable_sum; 729 730 /* 731 * h_load = weight * f(tg) 732 * 733 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to 734 * this group. 735 */ 736 unsigned long h_load; 737 u64 last_h_load_update; 738 struct sched_entity *h_load_next; 739 740 struct rq *rq; /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ 741 742 /* 743 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in 744 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities 745 * (like users, containers etc.) 746 * 747 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU. 748 * This list is used during load balance. 749 */ 750 int on_list; 751 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; 752 struct task_group *tg; /* Group that "owns" this runqueue */ 753 754 /* Locally cached copy of our task_group's idle value */ 755 int idle; 756 757 # ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 758 int runtime_enabled; 759 s64 runtime_remaining; 760 761 u64 throttled_pelt_idle; 762 # ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 763 u64 throttled_pelt_idle_copy; 764 # endif 765 u64 throttled_clock; 766 u64 throttled_clock_pelt; 767 u64 throttled_clock_pelt_time; 768 u64 throttled_clock_self; 769 u64 throttled_clock_self_time; 770 bool throttled:1; 771 bool pelt_clock_throttled:1; 772 int throttle_count; 773 struct list_head throttled_list; 774 struct list_head throttled_csd_list; 775 struct list_head throttled_limbo_list; 776 # endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ 777 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 778 }; 779 780 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 781 /* scx_rq->flags, protected by the rq lock */ 782 enum scx_rq_flags { 783 /* 784 * A hotplugged CPU starts scheduling before rq_online_scx(). Track 785 * ops.cpu_on/offline() state so that ops.enqueue/dispatch() are called 786 * only while the BPF scheduler considers the CPU to be online. 787 */ 788 SCX_RQ_ONLINE = 1 << 0, 789 SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK = 1 << 1, 790 SCX_RQ_BAL_KEEP = 1 << 3, /* balance decided to keep current */ 791 SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID = 1 << 5, /* RQ clock is fresh and valid */ 792 SCX_RQ_BAL_CB_PENDING = 1 << 6, /* must queue a cb after dispatching */ 793 794 SCX_RQ_IN_WAKEUP = 1 << 16, 795 SCX_RQ_IN_BALANCE = 1 << 17, 796 }; 797 798 struct scx_rq { 799 struct scx_dispatch_q local_dsq; 800 struct list_head runnable_list; /* runnable tasks on this rq */ 801 struct list_head ddsp_deferred_locals; /* deferred ddsps from enq */ 802 unsigned long ops_qseq; 803 u64 extra_enq_flags; /* see move_task_to_local_dsq() */ 804 u32 nr_running; 805 u32 cpuperf_target; /* [0, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE] */ 806 bool in_select_cpu; 807 bool cpu_released; 808 u32 flags; 809 u32 nr_immed; /* ENQ_IMMED tasks on local_dsq */ 810 u64 clock; /* current per-rq clock -- see scx_bpf_now() */ 811 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_kick; 812 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_kick_if_idle; 813 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_preempt; 814 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_wait; 815 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_sync; 816 bool kick_sync_pending; 817 unsigned long kick_sync; 818 819 struct task_struct *sub_dispatch_prev; 820 821 raw_spinlock_t deferred_reenq_lock; 822 u64 deferred_reenq_locals_seq; 823 struct list_head deferred_reenq_locals; /* scheds requesting reenq of local DSQ */ 824 struct list_head deferred_reenq_users; /* user DSQs requesting reenq */ 825 struct balance_callback deferred_bal_cb; 826 struct balance_callback kick_sync_bal_cb; 827 struct irq_work deferred_irq_work; 828 struct irq_work kick_cpus_irq_work; 829 }; 830 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */ 831 832 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void) 833 { 834 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0; 835 } 836 837 /* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */ 838 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) 839 # define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 840 #endif 841 842 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */ 843 struct rt_rq { 844 struct rt_prio_array active; 845 unsigned int rt_nr_running; 846 unsigned int rr_nr_running; 847 struct { 848 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */ 849 int next; /* next highest */ 850 } highest_prio; 851 bool overloaded; 852 struct plist_head pushable_tasks; 853 854 int rt_queued; 855 856 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 857 int rt_throttled; 858 u64 rt_time; /* consumed RT time, goes up in update_curr_rt */ 859 u64 rt_runtime; /* allotted RT time, "slice" from rt_bandwidth, RT sharing/balancing */ 860 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */ 861 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock; 862 863 unsigned int rt_nr_boosted; 864 865 struct rq *rq; /* this is always top-level rq, cache? */ 866 #endif 867 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 868 struct task_group *tg; /* this tg has "this" rt_rq on given CPU for runnable entities */ 869 #endif 870 }; 871 872 static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 873 { 874 return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running; 875 } 876 877 /* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */ 878 struct dl_rq { 879 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */ 880 struct rb_root_cached root; 881 882 unsigned int dl_nr_running; 883 884 /* 885 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the 886 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates 887 * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task 888 * should migrate somewhere else. 889 */ 890 struct { 891 u64 curr; 892 u64 next; 893 } earliest_dl; 894 895 bool overloaded; 896 897 struct sched_dl_entity *curr; 898 /* 899 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in 900 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching 901 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element. 902 */ 903 struct rb_root_cached pushable_dl_tasks_root; 904 905 /* 906 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a 907 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a 908 * task blocks 909 */ 910 u64 running_bw; 911 912 /* 913 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including 914 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this 915 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and 916 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling 917 * policy, or terminates). 918 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the 919 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw). 920 */ 921 u64 this_bw; 922 u64 extra_bw; 923 924 /* 925 * Maximum available bandwidth for reclaiming by SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM 926 * tasks of this rq. Used in calculation of reclaimable bandwidth(GRUB). 927 */ 928 u64 max_bw; 929 930 /* 931 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed 932 * by the GRUB algorithm. 933 */ 934 u64 bw_ratio; 935 }; 936 937 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 938 /* Check whether a task group is root tg */ 939 #define is_root_task_group(tg) ((tg) == &root_task_group) 940 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */ 941 #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q) 942 943 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 944 { 945 if (!entity_is_task(se)) 946 se->runnable_weight = se->my_q->h_nr_runnable; 947 } 948 949 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 950 { 951 if (se->sched_delayed) 952 return false; 953 954 if (entity_is_task(se)) 955 return !!se->on_rq; 956 else 957 return se->runnable_weight; 958 } 959 960 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 961 962 #define entity_is_task(se) 1 963 964 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) { } 965 966 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 967 { 968 if (se->sched_delayed) 969 return false; 970 971 return !!se->on_rq; 972 } 973 974 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 975 976 /* 977 * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution. 978 */ 979 static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se) 980 { 981 return scale_load_down(se->load.weight); 982 } 983 984 985 static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b) 986 { 987 return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b); 988 } 989 990 struct perf_domain { 991 struct em_perf_domain *em_pd; 992 struct perf_domain *next; 993 struct rcu_head rcu; 994 }; 995 996 /* 997 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain 998 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by 999 * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new 1000 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain 1001 * object. 1002 * 1003 */ 1004 struct root_domain { 1005 atomic_t refcount; 1006 atomic_t rto_count; 1007 struct rcu_head rcu; 1008 cpumask_var_t span; 1009 cpumask_var_t online; 1010 1011 /* 1012 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g: 1013 * - More than one runnable task 1014 * - Running task is misfit 1015 */ 1016 bool overloaded; 1017 1018 /* Indicate one or more CPUs over-utilized (tipping point) */ 1019 bool overutilized; 1020 1021 /* 1022 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more 1023 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks). 1024 */ 1025 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask; 1026 atomic_t dlo_count; 1027 struct dl_bw dl_bw; 1028 struct cpudl cpudl; 1029 1030 /* 1031 * Indicate whether a root_domain's dl_bw has been checked or 1032 * updated. It's monotonously increasing value. 1033 * 1034 * Also, some corner cases, like 'wrap around' is dangerous, but given 1035 * that u64 is 'big enough'. So that shouldn't be a concern. 1036 */ 1037 u64 visit_cookie; 1038 1039 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 1040 /* 1041 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask. 1042 */ 1043 struct irq_work rto_push_work; 1044 raw_spinlock_t rto_lock; 1045 /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */ 1046 int rto_loop; 1047 int rto_cpu; 1048 /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */ 1049 atomic_t rto_loop_next; 1050 atomic_t rto_loop_start; 1051 #endif /* HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI */ 1052 /* 1053 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than 1054 * one runnable RT task. 1055 */ 1056 cpumask_var_t rto_mask; 1057 struct cpupri cpupri; 1058 1059 /* 1060 * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the 1061 * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU. 1062 */ 1063 struct perf_domain __rcu *pd; 1064 }; 1065 1066 extern void init_defrootdomain(void); 1067 extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map); 1068 extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd); 1069 extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd); 1070 extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd); 1071 1072 static inline int get_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd) 1073 { 1074 return READ_ONCE(rd->overloaded); 1075 } 1076 1077 static inline void set_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd, int status) 1078 { 1079 if (get_rd_overloaded(rd) != status) 1080 WRITE_ONCE(rd->overloaded, status); 1081 } 1082 1083 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 1084 extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work); 1085 #endif 1086 1087 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 1088 /* 1089 * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket 1090 * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket 1091 * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket 1092 * 1093 * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization 1094 * clamp value. 1095 */ 1096 struct uclamp_bucket { 1097 unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE); 1098 unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE); 1099 }; 1100 1101 /* 1102 * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp 1103 * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq 1104 * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq 1105 * 1106 * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values. 1107 * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE 1108 * (or actually running) with that value. 1109 * 1110 * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there 1111 * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization. 1112 * 1113 * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since: 1114 * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum 1115 * utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks. 1116 * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the 1117 * maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks. 1118 * 1119 * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different 1120 * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track 1121 * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values. 1122 */ 1123 struct uclamp_rq { 1124 unsigned int value; 1125 struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS]; 1126 }; 1127 1128 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_uclamp_used); 1129 #endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */ 1130 1131 /* 1132 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure. 1133 * 1134 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues 1135 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock 1136 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue. 1137 */ 1138 struct rq { 1139 /* 1140 * The following members are loaded together, without holding the 1141 * rq->lock, in an extremely hot loop in update_sg_lb_stats() 1142 * (called from pick_next_task()). To reduce cache pollution from 1143 * this operation, they are placed together on this dedicated cache 1144 * line. Even though some of them are frequently modified, they are 1145 * loaded much more frequently than they are stored. 1146 */ 1147 unsigned int nr_running; 1148 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1149 unsigned int nr_numa_running; 1150 unsigned int nr_preferred_running; 1151 #endif 1152 unsigned int ttwu_pending; 1153 unsigned long cpu_capacity; 1154 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC 1155 struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduling context */ 1156 struct task_struct __rcu *curr; /* Execution context */ 1157 #else 1158 union { 1159 struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduler context */ 1160 struct task_struct __rcu *curr; /* Execution context */ 1161 }; 1162 #endif 1163 struct task_struct *idle; 1164 /* padding left here deliberately */ 1165 1166 /* 1167 * The next cacheline holds the (hot) runqueue lock, as well as 1168 * some other less performance-critical fields. 1169 */ 1170 u64 nr_switches ____cacheline_aligned; 1171 1172 /* runqueue lock: */ 1173 raw_spinlock_t __lock; 1174 1175 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 1176 unsigned int nohz_tick_stopped; 1177 atomic_t nohz_flags; 1178 unsigned int has_blocked_load; 1179 unsigned long last_blocked_load_update_tick; 1180 call_single_data_t nohz_csd; 1181 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */ 1182 1183 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 1184 /* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */ 1185 struct uclamp_rq uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned; 1186 unsigned int uclamp_flags; 1187 #define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01 1188 #endif 1189 1190 struct cfs_rq cfs; 1191 struct rt_rq rt; 1192 struct dl_rq dl; 1193 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 1194 struct scx_rq scx; 1195 struct sched_dl_entity ext_server; 1196 #endif 1197 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE 1198 raw_spinlock_t cpu_epoch_lock ____cacheline_aligned; 1199 u64 cpu_runtime; 1200 unsigned long cpu_epoch; 1201 unsigned long cpu_epoch_next; 1202 #endif 1203 1204 struct sched_dl_entity fair_server; 1205 1206 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1207 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */ 1208 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; 1209 struct list_head *tmp_alone_branch; 1210 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1211 1212 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1213 unsigned int numa_migrate_on; 1214 #endif 1215 1216 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE 1217 unsigned int nr_pref_llc_running; 1218 unsigned int nr_llc_running; 1219 #endif 1220 1221 /* 1222 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum 1223 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on 1224 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease 1225 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock: 1226 */ 1227 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible; 1228 1229 struct sched_dl_entity *dl_server; 1230 struct task_struct *stop; 1231 const struct sched_class *next_class; 1232 unsigned long next_balance; 1233 struct mm_struct *prev_mm; 1234 1235 /* 1236 * The following fields of clock data are frequently referenced 1237 * and updated together, and should go on their own cache line. 1238 */ 1239 u64 clock_task ____cacheline_aligned; 1240 u64 clock_pelt; 1241 u64 clock; 1242 unsigned long lost_idle_time; 1243 unsigned int clock_update_flags; 1244 u64 clock_pelt_idle; 1245 u64 clock_idle; 1246 1247 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 1248 u64 clock_pelt_idle_copy; 1249 u64 clock_idle_copy; 1250 #endif 1251 1252 u64 last_seen_need_resched_ns; 1253 int ticks_without_resched; 1254 1255 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER 1256 int membarrier_state; 1257 #endif 1258 1259 struct root_domain *rd; 1260 struct sched_domain __rcu *sd; 1261 1262 struct balance_callback *balance_callback; 1263 1264 unsigned char nohz_idle_balance; 1265 unsigned char idle_balance; 1266 1267 unsigned long misfit_task_load; 1268 1269 /* For active balancing */ 1270 int active_balance; 1271 int push_cpu; 1272 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work; 1273 1274 /* CPU of this runqueue: */ 1275 int cpu; 1276 int online; 1277 1278 struct list_head cfs_tasks; 1279 1280 struct sched_avg avg_rt; 1281 struct sched_avg avg_dl; 1282 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ 1283 struct sched_avg avg_irq; 1284 #endif 1285 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HW_PRESSURE 1286 struct sched_avg avg_hw; 1287 #endif 1288 u64 idle_stamp; 1289 u64 avg_idle; 1290 1291 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */ 1292 u64 max_idle_balance_cost; 1293 1294 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU 1295 struct rcuwait hotplug_wait; 1296 #endif 1297 1298 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1299 u64 prev_irq_time; 1300 u64 psi_irq_time; 1301 #endif 1302 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT 1303 u64 prev_steal_time; 1304 #endif 1305 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1306 u64 prev_steal_time_rq; 1307 #endif 1308 1309 /* calc_load related fields */ 1310 unsigned long calc_load_update; 1311 long calc_load_active; 1312 1313 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK 1314 call_single_data_t hrtick_csd; 1315 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer; 1316 ktime_t hrtick_time; 1317 ktime_t hrtick_delay; 1318 unsigned int hrtick_sched; 1319 #endif 1320 1321 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS 1322 /* latency stats */ 1323 struct sched_info rq_sched_info; 1324 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time; 1325 1326 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */ 1327 unsigned int yld_count; 1328 1329 /* schedule() stats */ 1330 unsigned int sched_count; 1331 unsigned int sched_goidle; 1332 1333 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */ 1334 unsigned int ttwu_count; 1335 unsigned int ttwu_local; 1336 #endif 1337 1338 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE 1339 /* Must be inspected within a RCU lock section */ 1340 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state; 1341 #endif 1342 1343 unsigned int nr_pinned; 1344 unsigned int push_busy; 1345 struct cpu_stop_work push_work; 1346 1347 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 1348 /* per rq */ 1349 struct rq *core; 1350 struct task_struct *core_pick; 1351 struct sched_dl_entity *core_dl_server; 1352 unsigned int core_enabled; 1353 unsigned int core_sched_seq; 1354 struct rb_root core_tree; 1355 1356 /* shared state -- careful with sched_core_cpu_deactivate() */ 1357 unsigned int core_task_seq; 1358 unsigned int core_pick_seq; 1359 unsigned long core_cookie; 1360 unsigned int core_forceidle_count; 1361 unsigned int core_forceidle_seq; 1362 unsigned int core_forceidle_occupation; 1363 u64 core_forceidle_start; 1364 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 1365 1366 /* Scratch cpumask to be temporarily used under rq_lock */ 1367 cpumask_var_t scratch_mask; 1368 1369 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 1370 call_single_data_t cfsb_csd; 1371 struct list_head cfsb_csd_list; 1372 #endif 1373 1374 atomic_t nr_iowait; 1375 } __no_randomize_layout; 1376 1377 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1378 1379 /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ 1380 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) 1381 { 1382 return cfs_rq->rq; 1383 } 1384 1385 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1386 1387 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) 1388 { 1389 return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs); 1390 } 1391 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1392 1393 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq) 1394 { 1395 return rq->cpu; 1396 } 1397 1398 #define MDF_PUSH 0x01 1399 1400 static inline bool is_migration_disabled(struct task_struct *p) 1401 { 1402 return p->migration_disabled; 1403 } 1404 1405 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues); 1406 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, sched_rnd_state); 1407 1408 static inline u32 sched_rng(void) 1409 { 1410 return prandom_u32_state(this_cpu_ptr(&sched_rnd_state)); 1411 } 1412 1413 static __always_inline struct rq *__this_rq(void) 1414 { 1415 return this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues); 1416 } 1417 1418 #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu))) 1419 #define this_rq() __this_rq() 1420 #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p)) 1421 #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr) 1422 #define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues) 1423 1424 static inline bool idle_rq(struct rq *rq) 1425 { 1426 return rq->curr == rq->idle && !rq->nr_running && !rq->ttwu_pending; 1427 } 1428 1429 /** 1430 * available_idle_cpu - is a given CPU idle for enqueuing work. 1431 * @cpu: the CPU in question. 1432 * 1433 * Return: 1 if the CPU is currently idle. 0 otherwise. 1434 */ 1435 static inline bool available_idle_cpu(int cpu) 1436 { 1437 if (!idle_rq(cpu_rq(cpu))) 1438 return 0; 1439 1440 if (vcpu_is_preempted(cpu)) 1441 return 0; 1442 1443 return 1; 1444 } 1445 1446 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC 1447 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t) 1448 { 1449 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->donor, t); 1450 } 1451 #else 1452 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t) 1453 { 1454 /* Do nothing */ 1455 } 1456 #endif 1457 1458 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 1459 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg); 1460 1461 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_core_enabled); 1462 1463 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq) 1464 { 1465 return static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled) && rq->core_enabled; 1466 } 1467 1468 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void) 1469 { 1470 return !static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled); 1471 } 1472 1473 /* 1474 * Be careful with this function; not for general use. The return value isn't 1475 * stable unless you actually hold a relevant rq->__lock. 1476 */ 1477 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1478 { 1479 if (sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1480 return &rq->core->__lock; 1481 1482 return &rq->__lock; 1483 } 1484 1485 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1486 __returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */ 1487 { 1488 if (rq->core_enabled) 1489 return &rq->core->__lock; 1490 1491 return &rq->__lock; 1492 } 1493 1494 extern bool 1495 cfs_prio_less(const struct task_struct *a, const struct task_struct *b, bool fi); 1496 1497 extern void task_vruntime_update(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool in_fi); 1498 1499 /* 1500 * Helpers to check if the CPU's core cookie matches with the task's cookie 1501 * when core scheduling is enabled. 1502 * A special case is that the task's cookie always matches with CPU's core 1503 * cookie if the CPU is in an idle core. 1504 */ 1505 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1506 { 1507 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1508 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1509 return true; 1510 1511 return rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie; 1512 } 1513 1514 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1515 { 1516 bool idle_core = true; 1517 int cpu; 1518 1519 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1520 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1521 return true; 1522 1523 if (rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie) 1524 return true; 1525 1526 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(cpu_of(rq))) { 1527 if (!available_idle_cpu(cpu)) { 1528 idle_core = false; 1529 break; 1530 } 1531 } 1532 1533 /* 1534 * A CPU in an idle core is always the best choice for tasks with 1535 * cookies. 1536 */ 1537 return idle_core; 1538 } 1539 1540 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, 1541 struct task_struct *p, 1542 struct sched_group *group) 1543 { 1544 int cpu; 1545 1546 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1547 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1548 return true; 1549 1550 for_each_cpu_and(cpu, sched_group_span(group), p->cpus_ptr) { 1551 if (sched_core_cookie_match(cpu_rq(cpu), p)) 1552 return true; 1553 } 1554 return false; 1555 } 1556 1557 static inline bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *p) 1558 { 1559 return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&p->core_node); 1560 } 1561 1562 extern void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p); 1563 extern void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 1564 1565 extern void sched_core_get(void); 1566 extern void sched_core_put(void); 1567 1568 static inline bool task_has_sched_core(struct task_struct *p) 1569 { 1570 if (sched_core_disabled()) 1571 return false; 1572 1573 return !!p->core_cookie; 1574 } 1575 1576 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE: */ 1577 1578 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq) 1579 { 1580 return false; 1581 } 1582 1583 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void) 1584 { 1585 return true; 1586 } 1587 1588 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1589 { 1590 return &rq->__lock; 1591 } 1592 1593 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1594 __returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */ 1595 { 1596 return &rq->__lock; 1597 } 1598 1599 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1600 { 1601 return true; 1602 } 1603 1604 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1605 { 1606 return true; 1607 } 1608 1609 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, 1610 struct task_struct *p, 1611 struct sched_group *group) 1612 { 1613 return true; 1614 } 1615 1616 static inline bool task_has_sched_core(struct task_struct *p) 1617 { 1618 return false; 1619 } 1620 1621 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 1622 1623 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 1624 # ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED 1625 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rt_group_sched); 1626 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void) 1627 { 1628 return static_branch_unlikely(&rt_group_sched); 1629 } 1630 # else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED: */ 1631 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(rt_group_sched); 1632 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void) 1633 { 1634 return static_branch_likely(&rt_group_sched); 1635 } 1636 # endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED */ 1637 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1638 # define rt_group_sched_enabled() false 1639 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 1640 1641 static inline void lockdep_assert_rq_held(struct rq *rq) 1642 __assumes_ctx_lock(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1643 { 1644 lockdep_assert_held(__rq_lockp(rq)); 1645 } 1646 1647 extern void raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(struct rq *rq, int subclass) 1648 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)); 1649 1650 extern bool raw_spin_rq_trylock(struct rq *rq) 1651 __cond_acquires(true, __rq_lockp(rq)); 1652 1653 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock(struct rq *rq) 1654 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1655 { 1656 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(rq, 0); 1657 } 1658 1659 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq) 1660 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1661 { 1662 raw_spin_unlock(rq_lockp(rq)); 1663 } 1664 1665 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq) 1666 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1667 { 1668 local_irq_disable(); 1669 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1670 } 1671 1672 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq) 1673 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1674 { 1675 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1676 local_irq_enable(); 1677 } 1678 1679 static inline unsigned long _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq) 1680 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1681 { 1682 unsigned long flags; 1683 1684 local_irq_save(flags); 1685 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1686 1687 return flags; 1688 } 1689 1690 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, unsigned long flags) 1691 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1692 { 1693 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1694 local_irq_restore(flags); 1695 } 1696 1697 #define raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, flags) \ 1698 do { \ 1699 flags = _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq); \ 1700 } while (0) 1701 1702 extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq); 1703 1704 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) 1705 { 1706 if (sched_smt_active()) 1707 __update_idle_core(rq); 1708 } 1709 1710 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1711 static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se) 1712 { 1713 WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se)); 1714 return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se); 1715 } 1716 1717 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p) 1718 { 1719 return p->se.cfs_rq; 1720 } 1721 1722 /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */ 1723 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se) 1724 { 1725 return se->cfs_rq; 1726 } 1727 1728 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */ 1729 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) 1730 { 1731 return grp->my_q; 1732 } 1733 1734 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1735 1736 #define task_of(_se) container_of(_se, struct task_struct, se) 1737 1738 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(const struct task_struct *p) 1739 { 1740 return &task_rq(p)->cfs; 1741 } 1742 1743 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se) 1744 { 1745 const struct task_struct *p = task_of(se); 1746 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); 1747 1748 return &rq->cfs; 1749 } 1750 1751 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */ 1752 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) 1753 { 1754 return NULL; 1755 } 1756 1757 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1758 1759 extern void update_rq_avg_idle(struct rq *rq); 1760 extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq); 1761 1762 /* 1763 * rq::clock_update_flags bits 1764 * 1765 * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next 1766 * call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid 1767 * neighbouring rq clock updates. 1768 * 1769 * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is 1770 * in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored. 1771 * 1772 * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been 1773 * made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned. 1774 * 1775 * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been 1776 * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path 1777 * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use, 1778 * 1779 * if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED) 1780 * 1781 * to check if %RQCF_UPDATED is set. It'll never be shifted more than 1782 * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it 1783 * back. 1784 */ 1785 #define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01 1786 #define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02 1787 #define RQCF_UPDATED 0x04 1788 1789 static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq) 1790 { 1791 /* 1792 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the 1793 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates. 1794 */ 1795 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1796 } 1797 1798 static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq) 1799 { 1800 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1801 assert_clock_updated(rq); 1802 1803 return rq->clock; 1804 } 1805 1806 static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq) 1807 { 1808 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1809 assert_clock_updated(rq); 1810 1811 return rq->clock_task; 1812 } 1813 1814 static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq) 1815 { 1816 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1817 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP; 1818 } 1819 1820 /* 1821 * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip 1822 * request is canceled. 1823 */ 1824 static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq) 1825 { 1826 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1827 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP; 1828 } 1829 1830 /* 1831 * During cpu offlining and rq wide unthrottling, we can trigger 1832 * an update_rq_clock() for several cfs and rt runqueues (Typically 1833 * when using list_for_each_entry_*) 1834 * rq_clock_start_loop_update() can be called after updating the clock 1835 * once and before iterating over the list to prevent multiple update. 1836 * After the iterative traversal, we need to call rq_clock_stop_loop_update() 1837 * to clear RQCF_ACT_SKIP of rq->clock_update_flags. 1838 */ 1839 static inline void rq_clock_start_loop_update(struct rq *rq) 1840 { 1841 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1842 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags & RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1843 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_ACT_SKIP; 1844 } 1845 1846 static inline void rq_clock_stop_loop_update(struct rq *rq) 1847 { 1848 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1849 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_ACT_SKIP; 1850 } 1851 1852 struct rq_flags { 1853 unsigned long flags; 1854 struct pin_cookie cookie; 1855 /* 1856 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the 1857 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be 1858 * restored in rq_repin_lock(). 1859 */ 1860 unsigned int clock_update_flags; 1861 }; 1862 1863 extern struct balance_callback balance_push_callback; 1864 1865 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 1866 extern const struct sched_class ext_sched_class; 1867 1868 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_enabled); /* SCX BPF scheduler loaded */ 1869 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_switched_all); /* all fair class tasks on SCX */ 1870 1871 #define scx_enabled() static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_enabled) 1872 #define scx_switched_all() static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_switched_all) 1873 1874 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) 1875 { 1876 if (!scx_enabled()) 1877 return; 1878 WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.clock, clock); 1879 smp_store_release(&rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags | SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID); 1880 } 1881 1882 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) 1883 { 1884 if (!scx_enabled()) 1885 return; 1886 WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags & ~SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID); 1887 } 1888 1889 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT: */ 1890 #define scx_enabled() false 1891 #define scx_switched_all() false 1892 1893 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) {} 1894 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) {} 1895 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */ 1896 1897 static inline void assert_balance_callbacks_empty(struct rq *rq) 1898 { 1899 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && 1900 rq->balance_callback && 1901 rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback); 1902 } 1903 1904 /* 1905 * Lockdep annotation that avoids accidental unlocks; it's like a 1906 * sticky/continuous lockdep_assert_held(). 1907 * 1908 * This avoids code that has access to 'struct rq *rq' (basically everything in 1909 * the scheduler) from accidentally unlocking the rq if they do not also have a 1910 * copy of the (on-stack) 'struct rq_flags rf'. 1911 * 1912 * Also see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst. 1913 */ 1914 static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1915 { 1916 rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq)); 1917 1918 rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1919 rf->clock_update_flags = 0; 1920 assert_balance_callbacks_empty(rq); 1921 } 1922 1923 static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1924 { 1925 if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP) 1926 rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED; 1927 1928 scx_rq_clock_invalidate(rq); 1929 lockdep_unpin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie); 1930 } 1931 1932 static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1933 { 1934 lockdep_repin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie); 1935 1936 /* 1937 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context. 1938 */ 1939 rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags; 1940 } 1941 1942 #define __task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(___task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret)) 1943 extern struct rq *___task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret; 1944 1945 #define task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(_task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret)) 1946 extern struct rq *_task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1947 __acquires(&p->pi_lock) __acquires_ret; 1948 1949 static inline void 1950 __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1951 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1952 { 1953 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1954 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1955 } 1956 1957 static inline void 1958 task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1959 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq), &p->pi_lock) 1960 { 1961 __task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf); 1962 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags); 1963 } 1964 1965 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(task_rq_lock, struct task_struct, 1966 _T->rq = task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1967 task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf), 1968 struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf) 1969 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, __acquires(_T->pi_lock), __releases((*(struct task_struct **)_T)->pi_lock)) 1970 #define class_task_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, _T) 1971 1972 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(__task_rq_lock, struct task_struct, 1973 _T->rq = __task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1974 __task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf), 1975 struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf) 1976 1977 static inline void rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1978 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1979 { 1980 raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, rf->flags); 1981 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 1982 } 1983 1984 static inline void rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1985 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1986 { 1987 raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq); 1988 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 1989 } 1990 1991 static inline void rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1992 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1993 { 1994 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1995 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 1996 } 1997 1998 static inline void rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1999 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 2000 { 2001 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 2002 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, rf->flags); 2003 } 2004 2005 static inline void rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 2006 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 2007 { 2008 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 2009 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq); 2010 } 2011 2012 static inline void rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 2013 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 2014 { 2015 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 2016 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 2017 } 2018 2019 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock, struct rq, 2020 rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 2021 rq_unlock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 2022 struct rq_flags rf) 2023 2024 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), 2025 __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T))); 2026 #define class_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, _T) 2027 2028 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irq, struct rq, 2029 rq_lock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 2030 rq_unlock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 2031 struct rq_flags rf) 2032 2033 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), 2034 __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T))); 2035 #define class_rq_lock_irq_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, _T) 2036 2037 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irqsave, struct rq, 2038 rq_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 2039 rq_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 2040 struct rq_flags rf) 2041 2042 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), 2043 __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T))); 2044 #define class_rq_lock_irqsave_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, _T) 2045 2046 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave, struct rq, 2047 raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, _T->flags), 2048 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, _T->flags), 2049 unsigned long flags) 2050 2051 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), 2052 __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T))); 2053 #define class_raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave_constructor(_T) \ 2054 WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave, _T) 2055 2056 #define this_rq_lock_irq(...) __acquire_ret(_this_rq_lock_irq(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret)) 2057 static inline struct rq *_this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret 2058 { 2059 struct rq *rq; 2060 2061 local_irq_disable(); 2062 rq = this_rq(); 2063 rq_lock(rq, rf); 2064 2065 return rq; 2066 } 2067 2068 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 2069 2070 enum numa_topology_type { 2071 NUMA_DIRECT, 2072 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH, 2073 NUMA_BACKPLANE, 2074 }; 2075 2076 extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type; 2077 extern int sched_max_numa_distance; 2078 extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance); 2079 extern void sched_init_numa(int offline_node); 2080 extern void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online); 2081 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu); 2082 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu); 2083 extern int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu); 2084 2085 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA: */ 2086 2087 static inline void sched_init_numa(int offline_node) { } 2088 static inline void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online) { } 2089 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { } 2090 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { } 2091 2092 static inline int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu) 2093 { 2094 return nr_cpu_ids; 2095 } 2096 2097 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */ 2098 2099 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 2100 2101 /* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */ 2102 enum numa_faults_stats { 2103 NUMA_MEM = 0, 2104 NUMA_CPU, 2105 NUMA_MEMBUF, 2106 NUMA_CPUBUF 2107 }; 2108 2109 extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node); 2110 extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu); 2111 extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t, 2112 int cpu, int scpu); 2113 extern void init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p); 2114 2115 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING: */ 2116 2117 static inline void 2118 init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p) 2119 { 2120 } 2121 2122 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ 2123 2124 int task_llc(const struct task_struct *p); 2125 2126 static inline void 2127 queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq, 2128 struct balance_callback *head, 2129 void (*func)(struct rq *rq)) 2130 { 2131 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 2132 2133 /* 2134 * Don't (re)queue an already queued item; nor queue anything when 2135 * balance_push() is active, see the comment with 2136 * balance_push_callback. 2137 */ 2138 if (unlikely(head->next || rq->balance_callback == &balance_push_callback)) 2139 return; 2140 2141 head->func = func; 2142 head->next = rq->balance_callback; 2143 rq->balance_callback = head; 2144 } 2145 2146 #define rcu_dereference_sched_domain(p) \ 2147 rcu_dereference_all_check((p), lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex)) 2148 2149 /* 2150 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition. 2151 * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details. 2152 * 2153 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within 2154 * preempt-disabled sections. 2155 */ 2156 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \ 2157 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \ 2158 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent) 2159 2160 /* A mask of all the SD flags that have the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag */ 2161 #define SD_FLAG(name, mflags) (name * !!((mflags) & SDF_SHARED_CHILD)) | 2162 static const unsigned int SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK = 2163 #include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h> 2164 0; 2165 #undef SD_FLAG 2166 2167 /** 2168 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag. 2169 * @cpu: The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to 2170 * be returned. 2171 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain 2172 * for the given CPU. 2173 * 2174 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains @flag. If @flag has 2175 * the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag, all the children domains also have @flag. 2176 */ 2177 static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag) 2178 { 2179 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL; 2180 2181 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { 2182 if (sd->flags & flag) { 2183 hsd = sd; 2184 continue; 2185 } 2186 2187 /* 2188 * Stop the search if @flag is known to be shared at lower 2189 * levels. It will not be found further up. 2190 */ 2191 if (flag & SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK) 2192 break; 2193 } 2194 2195 return hsd; 2196 } 2197 2198 static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag) 2199 { 2200 struct sched_domain *sd; 2201 2202 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { 2203 if (sd->flags & flag) 2204 break; 2205 } 2206 2207 return sd; 2208 } 2209 2210 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc); 2211 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size); 2212 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id); 2213 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_share_id); 2214 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared); 2215 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_balance_shared); 2216 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa); 2217 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing); 2218 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity); 2219 2220 extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity; 2221 extern struct static_key_false sched_cluster_active; 2222 2223 static __always_inline bool sched_asym_cpucap_active(void) 2224 { 2225 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_asym_cpucapacity); 2226 } 2227 2228 struct sched_group_capacity { 2229 atomic_t ref; 2230 /* 2231 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity 2232 * for a single CPU. 2233 */ 2234 unsigned long capacity; 2235 unsigned long min_capacity; /* Min per-CPU capacity in group */ 2236 unsigned long max_capacity; /* Max per-CPU capacity in group */ 2237 unsigned long next_update; 2238 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */ 2239 2240 int id; 2241 2242 unsigned long cpumask[]; /* Balance mask */ 2243 }; 2244 2245 struct sched_group { 2246 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */ 2247 atomic_t ref; 2248 2249 unsigned int group_weight; 2250 unsigned int cores; 2251 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc; 2252 int asym_prefer_cpu; /* CPU of highest priority in group */ 2253 int flags; 2254 2255 /* 2256 * The CPUs this group covers. 2257 * 2258 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically 2259 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure, 2260 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with) 2261 */ 2262 unsigned long cpumask[]; 2263 }; 2264 2265 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg) 2266 { 2267 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask); 2268 } 2269 2270 /* 2271 * See build_balance_mask(). 2272 */ 2273 static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg) 2274 { 2275 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask); 2276 } 2277 2278 extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg); 2279 2280 extern void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void); 2281 extern void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu); 2282 2283 extern int sched_update_scaling(void); 2284 2285 static inline const struct cpumask *task_user_cpus(struct task_struct *p) 2286 { 2287 if (!p->user_cpus_ptr) 2288 return cpu_possible_mask; /* &init_task.cpus_mask */ 2289 return p->user_cpus_ptr; 2290 } 2291 2292 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 2293 2294 /* 2295 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs. 2296 * 2297 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem 2298 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called, 2299 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value. 2300 * 2301 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup 2302 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task(). 2303 * 2304 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while 2305 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock. 2306 */ 2307 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p) 2308 { 2309 return p->sched_task_group; 2310 } 2311 2312 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 2313 /* 2314 * Defined here to be available before stats.h is included, since 2315 * stats.h has dependencies on things defined later in this file. 2316 */ 2317 struct cfs_tg_state { 2318 struct cfs_rq cfs_rq; 2319 struct sched_entity se; 2320 struct sched_statistics stats; 2321 } __no_randomize_layout; 2322 2323 /* Access a specific CPU's cfs_rq from a task group */ 2324 static inline struct cfs_rq *tg_cfs_rq(struct task_group *tg, int cpu) 2325 { 2326 return per_cpu_ptr(tg->cfs_rq, cpu); 2327 } 2328 2329 static inline struct sched_entity *tg_se(struct task_group *tg, int cpu) 2330 { 2331 struct cfs_tg_state *state; 2332 2333 if (is_root_task_group(tg)) 2334 return NULL; 2335 2336 state = container_of(tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu), struct cfs_tg_state, cfs_rq); 2337 return &state->se; 2338 } 2339 2340 static inline struct sched_entity *cfs_rq_se(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) 2341 { 2342 struct cfs_tg_state *state; 2343 2344 if (is_root_task_group(cfs_rq->tg)) 2345 return NULL; 2346 2347 state = container_of(cfs_rq, struct cfs_tg_state, cfs_rq); 2348 return &state->se; 2349 } 2350 #endif 2351 2352 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */ 2353 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) 2354 { 2355 #if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) 2356 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p); 2357 #endif 2358 2359 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 2360 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu)); 2361 p->se.cfs_rq = tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu); 2362 p->se.parent = tg_se(tg, cpu); 2363 p->se.depth = p->se.parent ? p->se.parent->depth + 1 : 0; 2364 #endif 2365 2366 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 2367 /* 2368 * p->rt.rt_rq is NULL initially and it is easier to assign 2369 * root_task_group's rt_rq than switching in rt_rq_of_se() 2370 * Clobbers tg(!) 2371 */ 2372 if (!rt_group_sched_enabled()) 2373 tg = &root_task_group; 2374 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu]; 2375 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu]; 2376 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 2377 } 2378 2379 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */ 2380 2381 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { } 2382 2383 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p) 2384 { 2385 return NULL; 2386 } 2387 2388 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 2389 2390 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) 2391 { 2392 set_task_rq(p, cpu); 2393 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2394 /* 2395 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be 2396 * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of 2397 * per-task data have been completed by this moment. 2398 */ 2399 smp_wmb(); 2400 WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu); 2401 p->wake_cpu = cpu; 2402 rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(p); 2403 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 2404 } 2405 2406 /* 2407 * Tunables: 2408 */ 2409 2410 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \ 2411 __SCHED_FEAT_##name , 2412 2413 enum { 2414 #include "features.h" 2415 __SCHED_FEAT_NR, 2416 }; 2417 2418 #undef SCHED_FEAT 2419 2420 /* 2421 * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units 2422 * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c. 2423 */ 2424 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_features; 2425 2426 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL 2427 2428 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \ 2429 static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \ 2430 { \ 2431 return static_key_##enabled(key); \ 2432 } 2433 2434 #include "features.h" 2435 #undef SCHED_FEAT 2436 2437 extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR]; 2438 #define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x])) 2439 2440 #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL: */ 2441 2442 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x)) 2443 2444 #endif /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */ 2445 2446 extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing; 2447 extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats; 2448 2449 static inline u64 global_rt_period(void) 2450 { 2451 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC; 2452 } 2453 2454 static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void) 2455 { 2456 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0) 2457 return RUNTIME_INF; 2458 2459 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC; 2460 } 2461 2462 /* 2463 * Is p the current execution context? 2464 */ 2465 static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2466 { 2467 return rq->curr == p; 2468 } 2469 2470 /* 2471 * Is p the current scheduling context? 2472 * 2473 * Note that it might be the current execution context at the same time if 2474 * rq->curr == rq->donor == p. 2475 */ 2476 static inline int task_current_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2477 { 2478 return rq->donor == p; 2479 } 2480 2481 static inline bool task_is_blocked(struct task_struct *p) 2482 { 2483 if (!sched_proxy_exec()) 2484 return false; 2485 2486 return !!p->blocked_on; 2487 } 2488 2489 static inline int task_on_cpu(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2490 { 2491 return p->on_cpu; 2492 } 2493 2494 static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p) 2495 { 2496 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED; 2497 } 2498 2499 static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p) 2500 { 2501 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING; 2502 } 2503 2504 /* Wake flags. The first three directly map to some SD flag value */ 2505 #define WF_EXEC 0x02 /* Wakeup after exec; maps to SD_BALANCE_EXEC */ 2506 #define WF_FORK 0x04 /* Wakeup after fork; maps to SD_BALANCE_FORK */ 2507 #define WF_TTWU 0x08 /* Wakeup; maps to SD_BALANCE_WAKE */ 2508 2509 #define WF_SYNC 0x10 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */ 2510 #define WF_MIGRATED 0x20 /* Internal use, task got migrated */ 2511 #define WF_CURRENT_CPU 0x40 /* Prefer to move the wakee to the current CPU. */ 2512 #define WF_RQ_SELECTED 0x80 /* ->select_task_rq() was called */ 2513 2514 static_assert(WF_EXEC == SD_BALANCE_EXEC); 2515 static_assert(WF_FORK == SD_BALANCE_FORK); 2516 static_assert(WF_TTWU == SD_BALANCE_WAKE); 2517 2518 /* 2519 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution 2520 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that 2521 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its 2522 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a 2523 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time 2524 * slice expiry etc. 2525 */ 2526 2527 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3 2528 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765 2529 2530 extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40]; 2531 extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40]; 2532 2533 /* 2534 * {de,en}queue flags: 2535 * 2536 * SLEEP/WAKEUP - task is no-longer/just-became runnable 2537 * 2538 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks 2539 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs 2540 * should preserve as much state as possible. 2541 * 2542 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location 2543 * in the runqueue. IOW the priority is allowed to change. Callers 2544 * must expect to deal with balance callbacks. 2545 * 2546 * NOCLOCK - skip the update_rq_clock() (avoids double updates) 2547 * 2548 * MIGRATION - p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING (used for DEADLINE) 2549 * 2550 * DELAYED - de/re-queue a sched_delayed task 2551 * 2552 * CLASS - going to update p->sched_class; makes sched_change call the 2553 * various switch methods. 2554 * 2555 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified) 2556 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline) 2557 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup 2558 * ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED - ->select_task_rq() was called 2559 * 2560 * XXX SAVE/RESTORE in combination with CLASS doesn't really make sense, but 2561 * SCHED_DEADLINE seems to rely on this for now. 2562 */ 2563 2564 #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x0001 /* Matches ENQUEUE_WAKEUP */ 2565 #define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x0002 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */ 2566 #define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x0004 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */ 2567 #define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x0008 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */ 2568 2569 #define DEQUEUE_MIGRATING 0x0010 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MIGRATING */ 2570 #define DEQUEUE_DELAYED 0x0020 /* Matches ENQUEUE_DELAYED */ 2571 #define DEQUEUE_CLASS 0x0040 /* Matches ENQUEUE_CLASS */ 2572 2573 #define DEQUEUE_SPECIAL 0x00010000 2574 #define DEQUEUE_THROTTLE 0x00020000 2575 2576 #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x0001 2577 #define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x0002 2578 #define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x0004 2579 #define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x0008 2580 2581 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATING 0x0010 2582 #define ENQUEUE_DELAYED 0x0020 2583 #define ENQUEUE_CLASS 0x0040 2584 2585 #define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x00010000 2586 #define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x00020000 2587 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00040000 2588 #define ENQUEUE_INITIAL 0x00080000 2589 #define ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED 0x00100000 2590 #define ENQUEUE_QUEUED 0x00200000 2591 2592 #define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL) 2593 2594 struct affinity_context { 2595 const struct cpumask *new_mask; 2596 struct cpumask *user_mask; 2597 unsigned int flags; 2598 }; 2599 2600 extern s64 update_curr_common(struct rq *rq); 2601 2602 struct sched_class { 2603 2604 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 2605 int uclamp_enabled; 2606 #endif 2607 2608 /* 2609 * move_queued_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock 2610 * ttwu_do_activate/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock 2611 * wake_up_new_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock 2612 * ttwu_runnable/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock 2613 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock 2614 * sched_change_end 2615 */ 2616 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2617 /* 2618 * move_queued_task/deactivate_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock 2619 * __schedule/block_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock 2620 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock 2621 * wait_task_inactive: task_rq_lock 2622 * sched_change_begin 2623 */ 2624 bool (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2625 2626 /* 2627 * do_sched_yield: rq->lock 2628 */ 2629 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq); 2630 /* 2631 * yield_to: rq->lock (double) 2632 */ 2633 bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p); 2634 2635 /* 2636 * move_queued_task: rq->lock 2637 * __migrate_swap_task: rq->lock 2638 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock 2639 * ttwu_runnable: task_rq_lock 2640 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock 2641 */ 2642 void (*wakeup_preempt)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2643 2644 /* 2645 * schedule/pick_next_task/prev_balance: rq->lock 2646 */ 2647 int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2648 2649 /* 2650 * schedule/pick_next_task: rq->lock 2651 */ 2652 struct task_struct *(*pick_task)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2653 2654 /* 2655 * sched_change: 2656 * __schedule: rq->lock 2657 */ 2658 void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *next); 2659 void (*set_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first); 2660 2661 /* 2662 * select_task_rq: p->pi_lock 2663 * sched_exec: p->pi_lock 2664 */ 2665 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int flags); 2666 2667 /* 2668 * set_task_cpu: p->pi_lock || rq->lock (ttwu like) 2669 */ 2670 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu); 2671 2672 /* 2673 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock 2674 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock 2675 */ 2676 void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2677 2678 /* 2679 * do_set_cpus_allowed: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2680 */ 2681 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2682 2683 /* 2684 * sched_set_rq_{on,off}line: rq->lock 2685 */ 2686 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq); 2687 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq); 2688 2689 /* 2690 * push_cpu_stop: p->pi_lock && rq->lock 2691 */ 2692 struct rq *(*find_lock_rq)(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq); 2693 2694 /* 2695 * hrtick: rq->lock 2696 * sched_tick: rq->lock 2697 * sched_tick_remote: rq->lock 2698 */ 2699 void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued); 2700 /* 2701 * sched_cgroup_fork: p->pi_lock 2702 */ 2703 void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p); 2704 /* 2705 * finish_task_switch: no locks 2706 */ 2707 void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p); 2708 2709 /* 2710 * sched_change 2711 */ 2712 void (*switching_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2713 void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2714 void (*switching_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2715 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2716 u64 (*get_prio) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2717 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task, 2718 u64 oldprio); 2719 2720 /* 2721 * set_load_weight: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2722 * __setscheduler_parms: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2723 */ 2724 void (*reweight_task)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task, 2725 const struct load_weight *lw); 2726 2727 /* 2728 * sched_rr_get_interval: task_rq_lock 2729 */ 2730 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq, 2731 struct task_struct *task); 2732 2733 /* 2734 * task_sched_runtime: task_rq_lock 2735 */ 2736 void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq); 2737 2738 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 2739 /* 2740 * sched_change_group: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2741 */ 2742 void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p); 2743 #endif 2744 2745 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 2746 /* 2747 * pick_next_task: rq->lock 2748 * try_steal_cookie: rq->lock (double) 2749 */ 2750 int (*task_is_throttled)(struct task_struct *p, int cpu); 2751 #endif 2752 }; 2753 2754 static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) 2755 { 2756 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev); 2757 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, NULL); 2758 } 2759 2760 static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next) 2761 { 2762 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, false); 2763 } 2764 2765 static inline void 2766 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(struct rq *rq, 2767 struct task_struct *prev, 2768 struct task_struct *next) 2769 { 2770 prev->dl_server = NULL; 2771 next->dl_server = rq->dl_server; 2772 rq->dl_server = NULL; 2773 } 2774 2775 static inline void put_prev_set_next_task(struct rq *rq, 2776 struct task_struct *prev, 2777 struct task_struct *next) 2778 { 2779 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev); 2780 2781 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(rq, prev, next); 2782 2783 if (next == prev) 2784 return; 2785 2786 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, next); 2787 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, true); 2788 } 2789 2790 /* 2791 * Helper to define a sched_class instance; each one is placed in a separate 2792 * section which is ordered by the linker script: 2793 * 2794 * include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h 2795 * 2796 * *CAREFUL* they are laid out in *REVERSE* order!!! 2797 * 2798 * Also enforce alignment on the instance, not the type, to guarantee layout. 2799 */ 2800 #define DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(name) \ 2801 const struct sched_class name##_sched_class \ 2802 __aligned(__alignof__(struct sched_class)) \ 2803 __section("__" #name "_sched_class") 2804 2805 /* Defined in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h */ 2806 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_highest[]; 2807 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_lowest[]; 2808 2809 extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class; 2810 extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class; 2811 extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class; 2812 extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class; 2813 extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class; 2814 2815 /* 2816 * Iterate only active classes. SCX can take over all fair tasks or be 2817 * completely disabled. If the former, skip fair. If the latter, skip SCX. 2818 */ 2819 static inline const struct sched_class *next_active_class(const struct sched_class *class) 2820 { 2821 class++; 2822 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 2823 if (scx_switched_all() && class == &fair_sched_class) 2824 class++; 2825 if (!scx_enabled() && class == &ext_sched_class) 2826 class++; 2827 #endif 2828 return class; 2829 } 2830 2831 #define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \ 2832 for (class = (_from); class < (_to); class++) 2833 2834 #define for_each_class(class) \ 2835 for_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest) 2836 2837 #define for_active_class_range(class, _from, _to) \ 2838 for (class = (_from); class != (_to); class = next_active_class(class)) 2839 2840 #define for_each_active_class(class) \ 2841 for_active_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest) 2842 2843 #define sched_class_above(_a, _b) ((_a) < (_b)) 2844 2845 static inline void rq_modified_begin(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class *class) 2846 { 2847 if (sched_class_above(rq->next_class, class)) 2848 rq->next_class = class; 2849 } 2850 2851 static inline bool rq_modified_above(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class *class) 2852 { 2853 return sched_class_above(rq->next_class, class); 2854 } 2855 2856 static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2857 { 2858 return rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop); 2859 } 2860 2861 static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2862 { 2863 return rq->dl.dl_nr_running > 0; 2864 } 2865 2866 static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2867 { 2868 return rq->rt.rt_queued > 0; 2869 } 2870 2871 static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2872 { 2873 return rq->cfs.nr_queued > 0; 2874 } 2875 2876 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2877 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2878 2879 #define SCA_CHECK 0x01 2880 #define SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE 0x02 2881 #define SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE 0x04 2882 #define SCA_USER 0x08 2883 2884 extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu); 2885 2886 extern void sched_balance_trigger(struct rq *rq); 2887 2888 extern int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2889 extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2890 2891 static inline bool task_allowed_on_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 2892 { 2893 /* When not in the task's cpumask, no point in looking further. */ 2894 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr)) 2895 return false; 2896 2897 /* Can @cpu run a user thread? */ 2898 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && !task_cpu_possible(cpu, p)) 2899 return false; 2900 2901 return true; 2902 } 2903 2904 static inline cpumask_t *alloc_user_cpus_ptr(int node) 2905 { 2906 /* 2907 * See set_cpus_allowed_force() above for the rcu_head usage. 2908 */ 2909 int size = max_t(int, cpumask_size(), sizeof(struct rcu_head)); 2910 2911 return kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node); 2912 } 2913 2914 static inline struct task_struct *get_push_task(struct rq *rq) 2915 { 2916 struct task_struct *p = rq->donor; 2917 2918 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 2919 2920 if (rq->push_busy) 2921 return NULL; 2922 2923 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1) 2924 return NULL; 2925 2926 if (p->migration_disabled) 2927 return NULL; 2928 2929 rq->push_busy = true; 2930 return get_task_struct(p); 2931 } 2932 2933 extern int push_cpu_stop(void *arg); 2934 2935 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE 2936 2937 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq, 2938 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state) 2939 { 2940 rq->idle_state = idle_state; 2941 } 2942 2943 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq) 2944 { 2945 lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_any_held()); 2946 2947 return rq->idle_state; 2948 } 2949 2950 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE: */ 2951 2952 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq, 2953 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state) 2954 { 2955 } 2956 2957 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq) 2958 { 2959 return NULL; 2960 } 2961 2962 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */ 2963 2964 extern void schedule_idle(void); 2965 asmlinkage void schedule_user(void); 2966 2967 extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void); 2968 extern void sched_init_granularity(void); 2969 extern void update_max_interval(void); 2970 2971 extern void init_sched_dl_class(void); 2972 extern void init_sched_rt_class(void); 2973 extern void init_sched_fair_class(void); 2974 2975 extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq); 2976 extern void resched_curr_lazy(struct rq *rq); 2977 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu); 2978 2979 extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime); 2980 extern bool sched_rt_bandwidth_account(struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 2981 2982 extern void init_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 2983 2984 extern void init_cfs_throttle_work(struct task_struct *p); 2985 2986 #define BW_SHIFT 20 2987 #define BW_UNIT (1 << BW_SHIFT) 2988 #define RATIO_SHIFT 8 2989 #define MAX_BW_BITS (64 - BW_SHIFT) 2990 #define MAX_BW ((1ULL << MAX_BW_BITS) - 1) 2991 2992 extern u64 to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime); 2993 2994 extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se); 2995 extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p); 2996 2997 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL 2998 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq); 2999 extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void); 3000 3001 /* 3002 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and 3003 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of 3004 * nohz mode if necessary. 3005 */ 3006 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) 3007 { 3008 int cpu = cpu_of(rq); 3009 3010 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) 3011 return; 3012 3013 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq)) 3014 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED); 3015 else 3016 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED); 3017 } 3018 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL: */ 3019 static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; } 3020 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { } 3021 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */ 3022 3023 static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count) 3024 { 3025 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running; 3026 3027 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count; 3028 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) { 3029 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, count); 3030 } 3031 3032 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) 3033 set_rd_overloaded(rq->rd, 1); 3034 3035 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq); 3036 } 3037 3038 static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count) 3039 { 3040 rq->nr_running -= count; 3041 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) { 3042 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, -count); 3043 } 3044 3045 /* Check if we still need preemption */ 3046 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq); 3047 } 3048 3049 static inline void __block_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 3050 { 3051 if (p->sched_contributes_to_load) 3052 rq->nr_uninterruptible++; 3053 3054 if (p->in_iowait) { 3055 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait); 3056 delayacct_blkio_start(); 3057 } 3058 3059 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(p->on_rq); 3060 3061 /* 3062 * The moment this write goes through, ttwu() can swoop in and migrate 3063 * this task, rendering our rq->__lock ineffective. 3064 * 3065 * __schedule() try_to_wake_up() 3066 * LOCK rq->__lock LOCK p->pi_lock 3067 * pick_next_task() 3068 * pick_next_task_fair() 3069 * pick_next_entity() 3070 * dequeue_entities() 3071 * __block_task() 3072 * RELEASE p->on_rq = 0 if (p->on_rq && ...) 3073 * break; 3074 * 3075 * ACQUIRE (after ctrl-dep) 3076 * 3077 * cpu = select_task_rq(); 3078 * set_task_cpu(p, cpu); 3079 * ttwu_queue() 3080 * ttwu_do_activate() 3081 * LOCK rq->__lock 3082 * activate_task() 3083 * STORE p->on_rq = 1 3084 * UNLOCK rq->__lock 3085 * 3086 * Callers must ensure to not reference @p after this -- we no longer 3087 * own it. 3088 */ 3089 smp_store_release(&p->on_rq, 0); 3090 } 3091 3092 extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 3093 extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 3094 3095 extern void wakeup_preempt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 3096 3097 /* 3098 * attach_task() -- attach the task detached by detach_task() to its new rq. 3099 */ 3100 static inline void attach_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 3101 { 3102 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 3103 3104 WARN_ON_ONCE(task_rq(p) != rq); 3105 activate_task(rq, p, ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK); 3106 wakeup_preempt(rq, p, 0); 3107 } 3108 3109 /* 3110 * attach_one_task() -- attaches the task returned from detach_one_task() to 3111 * its new rq. 3112 */ 3113 static inline void attach_one_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 3114 { 3115 guard(rq_lock)(rq); 3116 update_rq_clock(rq); 3117 attach_task(rq, p); 3118 } 3119 3120 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT 3121 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 8 3122 #else 3123 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 32 3124 #endif 3125 3126 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate; 3127 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost; 3128 3129 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_base_slice; 3130 3131 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_ms; 3132 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_once; 3133 3134 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling; 3135 3136 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay; 3137 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min; 3138 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max; 3139 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size; 3140 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_hot_threshold; 3141 3142 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK 3143 3144 /* 3145 * Use hrtick when: 3146 * - enabled by features 3147 * - hrtimer is actually high res 3148 */ 3149 static inline bool hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) 3150 { 3151 return cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)) && hrtimer_highres_enabled(); 3152 } 3153 3154 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq) 3155 { 3156 return sched_feat(HRTICK) && hrtick_enabled(rq); 3157 } 3158 3159 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq) 3160 { 3161 return sched_feat(HRTICK_DL) && hrtick_enabled(rq); 3162 } 3163 3164 extern void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay); 3165 static inline bool hrtick_active(struct rq *rq) 3166 { 3167 return hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer); 3168 } 3169 3170 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK: */ 3171 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq) { return false; } 3172 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq) { return false; } 3173 static inline bool hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) { return false; } 3174 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */ 3175 3176 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_tick 3177 static __always_inline void arch_scale_freq_tick(void) { } 3178 #endif 3179 3180 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity 3181 /** 3182 * arch_scale_freq_capacity - get the frequency scale factor of a given CPU. 3183 * @cpu: the CPU in question. 3184 * 3185 * Return: the frequency scale factor normalized against SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, i.e. 3186 * 3187 * f_curr 3188 * ------ * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE 3189 * f_max 3190 */ 3191 static __always_inline 3192 unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu) 3193 { 3194 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3195 } 3196 #endif 3197 3198 /* 3199 * In double_lock_balance()/double_rq_lock(), we use raw_spin_rq_lock() to 3200 * acquire rq lock instead of rq_lock(). So at the end of these two functions 3201 * we need to call double_rq_clock_clear_update() to clear RQCF_UPDATED of 3202 * rq->clock_update_flags to avoid the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning. 3203 */ 3204 static inline void double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3205 { 3206 rq1->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 3207 rq2->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 3208 } 3209 3210 #define DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(name, type, _lock, _unlock, ...) \ 3211 __DEFINE_UNLOCK_GUARD(name, type, _unlock, type *lock2; __VA_ARGS__) \ 3212 static inline class_##name##_t class_##name##_constructor(type *lock, type *lock2) \ 3213 __no_context_analysis \ 3214 { class_##name##_t _t = { .lock = lock, .lock2 = lock2 }, *_T = &_t; \ 3215 _lock; return _t; } 3216 #define DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _lock, _unlock1, _unlock2) \ 3217 static inline class_##_name##_t class_##_name##_constructor(lock_##_name##_t *_T1, \ 3218 lock_##_name##_t *_T2) _lock; \ 3219 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1(class_##_name##_t **_T1) \ 3220 __no_context_analysis _unlock1 { } \ 3221 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2(class_##_name##_t **_T2) \ 3222 __no_context_analysis _unlock2 { } 3223 #define WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _T1, _T2) \ 3224 class_##_name##_constructor(_T1, _T2), \ 3225 *__UNIQUE_ID(unlock1) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1) = (void *)(_T1),\ 3226 *__UNIQUE_ID(unlock2) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2) = (void *)(_T2) 3227 3228 static inline bool rq_order_less(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3229 { 3230 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 3231 /* 3232 * In order to not have {0,2},{1,3} turn into into an AB-BA, 3233 * order by core-id first and cpu-id second. 3234 * 3235 * Notably: 3236 * 3237 * double_rq_lock(0,3); will take core-0, core-1 lock 3238 * double_rq_lock(1,2); will take core-1, core-0 lock 3239 * 3240 * when only cpu-id is considered. 3241 */ 3242 if (rq1->core->cpu < rq2->core->cpu) 3243 return true; 3244 if (rq1->core->cpu > rq2->core->cpu) 3245 return false; 3246 3247 /* 3248 * __sched_core_flip() relies on SMT having cpu-id lock order. 3249 */ 3250 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 3251 return rq1->cpu < rq2->cpu; 3252 } 3253 3254 extern void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3255 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2)); 3256 3257 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION 3258 3259 /* 3260 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair 3261 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all 3262 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the 3263 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which 3264 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it 3265 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput. 3266 */ 3267 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3268 __must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq)) 3269 __acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest)) 3270 { 3271 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq); 3272 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest); 3273 3274 return 1; 3275 } 3276 3277 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION: */ 3278 /* 3279 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of 3280 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are 3281 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower CPU-ids and will 3282 * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention, 3283 * regardless of entry order into the function. 3284 */ 3285 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3286 __must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq)) 3287 __acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest)) 3288 { 3289 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) == __rq_lockp(busiest)) { 3290 __acquire(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* already held */ 3291 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest); 3292 return 0; 3293 } 3294 3295 if (likely(raw_spin_rq_trylock(busiest))) { 3296 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest); 3297 return 0; 3298 } 3299 3300 if (rq_order_less(this_rq, busiest)) { 3301 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(busiest, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3302 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest); 3303 return 0; 3304 } 3305 3306 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq); 3307 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest); 3308 3309 return 1; 3310 } 3311 3312 #endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION */ 3313 3314 /* 3315 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already. 3316 */ 3317 static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3318 __must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq)) 3319 __acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest)) 3320 { 3321 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); 3322 3323 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest); 3324 } 3325 3326 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3327 __releases(__rq_lockp(busiest)) 3328 { 3329 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) != __rq_lockp(busiest)) 3330 raw_spin_rq_unlock(busiest); 3331 else 3332 __release(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* fake release */ 3333 lock_set_subclass(&__rq_lockp(this_rq)->dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_); 3334 } 3335 3336 static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2) 3337 __acquires(l1, l2) 3338 { 3339 if (l1 > l2) 3340 swap(l1, l2); 3341 3342 spin_lock(l1); 3343 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3344 } 3345 3346 static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2) 3347 __acquires(l1, l2) 3348 { 3349 if (l1 > l2) 3350 swap(l1, l2); 3351 3352 spin_lock_irq(l1); 3353 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3354 } 3355 3356 static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2) 3357 __acquires(l1, l2) 3358 { 3359 if (l1 > l2) 3360 swap(l1, l2); 3361 3362 raw_spin_lock(l1); 3363 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3364 } 3365 3366 static inline void double_raw_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2) 3367 __releases(l1, l2) 3368 { 3369 raw_spin_unlock(l1); 3370 raw_spin_unlock(l2); 3371 } 3372 3373 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_raw_spinlock, raw_spinlock_t, 3374 double_raw_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2), 3375 double_raw_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2)) 3376 3377 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock, 3378 __acquires(_T1, _T2), 3379 __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T1), 3380 __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T2)); 3381 #define class_double_raw_spinlock_constructor(_T1, _T2) \ 3382 WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock, _T1, _T2) 3383 3384 /* 3385 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues 3386 * 3387 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock, 3388 * you need to do so manually after calling. 3389 */ 3390 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3391 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2)) 3392 { 3393 if (__rq_lockp(rq1) != __rq_lockp(rq2)) 3394 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq2); 3395 else 3396 __release(__rq_lockp(rq2)); /* fake release */ 3397 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1); 3398 } 3399 3400 extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq); 3401 extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq); 3402 3403 extern bool sched_smp_initialized; 3404 3405 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_rq_lock, struct rq, 3406 double_rq_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2), 3407 double_rq_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2)) 3408 3409 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_root_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3410 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3411 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3412 3413 extern bool sched_debug_verbose; 3414 3415 extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3416 extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3417 extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3418 extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3419 extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 3420 extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq); 3421 3422 extern void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency); 3423 3424 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 3425 extern void show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m); 3426 extern void 3427 print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf, 3428 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf); 3429 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ 3430 3431 extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3432 extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 3433 extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq); 3434 3435 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void); 3436 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void); 3437 3438 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 3439 3440 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT 0 3441 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT 1 3442 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT 2 3443 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT 3 3444 3445 /* Run sched_balance_domains() */ 3446 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT) 3447 /* Update blocked load */ 3448 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT) 3449 /* Update blocked load when entering idle */ 3450 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT) 3451 /* Update nohz.next_balance */ 3452 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT) 3453 3454 #define NOHZ_KICK_MASK (NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_NEXT_KICK) 3455 3456 #define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags) 3457 3458 extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq); 3459 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON: */ 3460 static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { } 3461 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */ 3462 3463 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 3464 extern void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu); 3465 #else 3466 static inline void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu) { } 3467 #endif 3468 3469 #include "stats.h" 3470 3471 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE) && defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) 3472 3473 extern void __sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq); 3474 3475 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) 3476 { 3477 if (schedstat_enabled()) 3478 __sched_core_account_forceidle(rq); 3479 } 3480 3481 extern void __sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq); 3482 3483 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) 3484 { 3485 if (sched_core_enabled(rq) && schedstat_enabled()) 3486 __sched_core_tick(rq); 3487 } 3488 3489 #else /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS): */ 3490 3491 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) { } 3492 3493 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) { } 3494 3495 #endif /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) */ 3496 3497 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 3498 3499 struct irqtime { 3500 u64 total; 3501 u64 tick_delta; 3502 u64 irq_start_time; 3503 struct u64_stats_sync sync; 3504 }; 3505 3506 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime); 3507 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_clock_irqtime); 3508 3509 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void) 3510 { 3511 return static_branch_likely(&sched_clock_irqtime); 3512 } 3513 3514 /* 3515 * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd. 3516 * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is subtracted its own runtime 3517 * and never move forward. 3518 */ 3519 static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu) 3520 { 3521 struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu); 3522 unsigned int seq; 3523 u64 total; 3524 3525 do { 3526 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync); 3527 total = irqtime->total; 3528 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq)); 3529 3530 return total; 3531 } 3532 3533 #else /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING: */ 3534 3535 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void) 3536 { 3537 return 0; 3538 } 3539 3540 #endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */ 3541 3542 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ 3543 3544 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu *, cpufreq_update_util_data); 3545 3546 /** 3547 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes. 3548 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for. 3549 * @flags: Update reason flags. 3550 * 3551 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is 3552 * being updated. 3553 * 3554 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections. 3555 * 3556 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU 3557 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from 3558 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long. 3559 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS 3560 * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are 3561 * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only). 3562 * 3563 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the 3564 * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling, 3565 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with 3566 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks. 3567 */ 3568 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) 3569 { 3570 struct update_util_data *data; 3571 3572 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data, 3573 cpu_of(rq))); 3574 if (data) 3575 data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags); 3576 } 3577 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ: */ 3578 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) { } 3579 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */ 3580 3581 #ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity 3582 # ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant 3583 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() true 3584 # endif 3585 #else 3586 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() false 3587 #endif 3588 3589 unsigned long effective_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs, 3590 unsigned long *min, 3591 unsigned long *max); 3592 3593 unsigned long sugov_effective_cpu_perf(int cpu, unsigned long actual, 3594 unsigned long min, 3595 unsigned long max); 3596 3597 3598 /* 3599 * Verify the fitness of task @p to run on @cpu taking into account the 3600 * CPU original capacity and the runtime/deadline ratio of the task. 3601 * 3602 * The function will return true if the original capacity of @cpu is 3603 * greater than or equal to task's deadline density right shifted by 3604 * (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) and false otherwise. 3605 */ 3606 static inline bool dl_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 3607 { 3608 unsigned long cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu); 3609 3610 return cap >= p->dl.dl_density >> (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT); 3611 } 3612 3613 static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq) 3614 { 3615 return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT; 3616 } 3617 3618 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq) 3619 { 3620 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg); 3621 } 3622 3623 3624 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(int cpu); 3625 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs_boost(int cpu); 3626 3627 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq) 3628 { 3629 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg); 3630 } 3631 3632 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 3633 3634 unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id); 3635 3636 /* 3637 * When uclamp is compiled in, the aggregation at rq level is 'turned off' 3638 * by default in the fast path and only gets turned on once userspace performs 3639 * an operation that requires it. 3640 * 3641 * Returns true if userspace opted-in to use uclamp and aggregation at rq level 3642 * hence is active. 3643 */ 3644 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void) 3645 { 3646 return static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used); 3647 } 3648 3649 /* 3650 * Enabling static branches would get the cpus_read_lock(), 3651 * check whether uclamp_is_used before enable it to avoid always 3652 * calling cpus_read_lock(). Because we never disable this 3653 * static key once enable it. 3654 */ 3655 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) 3656 { 3657 if (!uclamp_is_used()) 3658 static_branch_enable(&sched_uclamp_used); 3659 } 3660 3661 static inline unsigned long uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, 3662 enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3663 { 3664 return READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value); 3665 } 3666 3667 static inline void uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, 3668 unsigned int value) 3669 { 3670 WRITE_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value, value); 3671 } 3672 3673 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq) 3674 { 3675 return rq->uclamp_flags & UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE; 3676 } 3677 3678 /* Is the rq being capped/throttled by uclamp_max? */ 3679 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) 3680 { 3681 unsigned long rq_util; 3682 unsigned long max_util; 3683 3684 if (!uclamp_is_used()) 3685 return false; 3686 3687 rq_util = cpu_util_cfs(cpu_of(rq)) + cpu_util_rt(rq); 3688 max_util = READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value); 3689 3690 return max_util != SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE && rq_util >= max_util; 3691 } 3692 3693 #define for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id) \ 3694 for ((clamp_id) = 0; (clamp_id) < UCLAMP_CNT; (clamp_id)++) 3695 3696 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default; 3697 3698 3699 static inline unsigned int uclamp_none(enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3700 { 3701 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3702 return 0; 3703 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3704 } 3705 3706 /* Integer rounded range for each bucket */ 3707 #define UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, UCLAMP_BUCKETS) 3708 3709 static inline unsigned int uclamp_bucket_id(unsigned int clamp_value) 3710 { 3711 return min_t(unsigned int, clamp_value / UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA, UCLAMP_BUCKETS - 1); 3712 } 3713 3714 static inline void 3715 uclamp_se_set(struct uclamp_se *uc_se, unsigned int value, bool user_defined) 3716 { 3717 uc_se->value = value; 3718 uc_se->bucket_id = uclamp_bucket_id(value); 3719 uc_se->user_defined = user_defined; 3720 } 3721 3722 #else /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK: */ 3723 3724 static inline unsigned long 3725 uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3726 { 3727 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3728 return 0; 3729 3730 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3731 } 3732 3733 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) { return false; } 3734 3735 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void) 3736 { 3737 return false; 3738 } 3739 3740 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) {} 3741 3742 static inline unsigned long 3743 uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3744 { 3745 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3746 return 0; 3747 3748 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3749 } 3750 3751 static inline void 3752 uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, unsigned int value) 3753 { 3754 } 3755 3756 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq) 3757 { 3758 return false; 3759 } 3760 3761 #endif /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */ 3762 3763 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ 3764 3765 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq) 3766 { 3767 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_irq.util_avg); 3768 } 3769 3770 static inline 3771 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max) 3772 { 3773 util *= (max - irq); 3774 util /= max; 3775 3776 return util; 3777 3778 } 3779 3780 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ: */ 3781 3782 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq) 3783 { 3784 return 0; 3785 } 3786 3787 static inline 3788 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max) 3789 { 3790 return util; 3791 } 3792 3793 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ */ 3794 3795 extern void __setparam_fair(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 3796 3797 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) 3798 3799 #define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus))) 3800 3801 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present); 3802 3803 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) 3804 { 3805 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present); 3806 } 3807 3808 #else /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL): */ 3809 3810 #define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL 3811 3812 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; } 3813 3814 #endif /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */ 3815 3816 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER 3817 3818 /* 3819 * The scheduler provides memory barriers required by membarrier between: 3820 * - prior user-space memory accesses and store to rq->membarrier_state, 3821 * - store to rq->membarrier_state and following user-space memory accesses. 3822 * In the same way it provides those guarantees around store to rq->curr. 3823 */ 3824 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq, 3825 struct mm_struct *prev_mm, 3826 struct mm_struct *next_mm) 3827 { 3828 int membarrier_state; 3829 3830 if (prev_mm == next_mm) 3831 return; 3832 3833 membarrier_state = atomic_read(&next_mm->membarrier_state); 3834 if (READ_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state) == membarrier_state) 3835 return; 3836 3837 WRITE_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state, membarrier_state); 3838 } 3839 3840 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER: */ 3841 3842 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq, 3843 struct mm_struct *prev_mm, 3844 struct mm_struct *next_mm) 3845 { 3846 } 3847 3848 #endif /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER */ 3849 3850 static inline bool is_per_cpu_kthread(struct task_struct *p) 3851 { 3852 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) 3853 return false; 3854 3855 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1) 3856 return false; 3857 3858 return true; 3859 } 3860 3861 extern void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q); 3862 extern void __prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait); 3863 3864 extern int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state, int wake_flags); 3865 3866 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 3867 extern int preempt_dynamic_mode; 3868 extern int sched_dynamic_mode(const char *str); 3869 extern void sched_dynamic_update(int mode); 3870 #endif 3871 extern const char *preempt_modes[]; 3872 3873 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID 3874 3875 static __always_inline bool cid_on_cpu(unsigned int cid) 3876 { 3877 return cid & MM_CID_ONCPU; 3878 } 3879 3880 static __always_inline bool cid_in_transit(unsigned int cid) 3881 { 3882 return cid & MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3883 } 3884 3885 static __always_inline unsigned int cpu_cid_to_cid(unsigned int cid) 3886 { 3887 return cid & ~MM_CID_ONCPU; 3888 } 3889 3890 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_cpu_cid(unsigned int cid) 3891 { 3892 return cid | MM_CID_ONCPU; 3893 } 3894 3895 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_transit_cid(unsigned int cid) 3896 { 3897 return cid | MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3898 } 3899 3900 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_from_transit_cid(unsigned int cid) 3901 { 3902 return cid & ~MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3903 } 3904 3905 static __always_inline bool cid_on_task(unsigned int cid) 3906 { 3907 /* True if none of the MM_CID_ONCPU, MM_CID_TRANSIT, MM_CID_UNSET bits is set */ 3908 return cid < MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3909 } 3910 3911 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid) 3912 { 3913 clear_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm)); 3914 } 3915 3916 static __always_inline void mm_unset_cid_on_task(struct task_struct *t) 3917 { 3918 unsigned int cid = t->mm_cid.cid; 3919 3920 t->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET; 3921 if (cid_on_task(cid)) 3922 mm_drop_cid(t->mm, cid); 3923 } 3924 3925 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_cid_pcpu *pcp) 3926 { 3927 /* Clear the ONCPU bit, but do not set UNSET in the per CPU storage */ 3928 if (cid_on_cpu(pcp->cid)) { 3929 pcp->cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(pcp->cid); 3930 mm_drop_cid(mm, pcp->cid); 3931 } 3932 } 3933 3934 static inline unsigned int __mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int max_cids) 3935 { 3936 unsigned int cid = find_first_zero_bit(mm_cidmask(mm), max_cids); 3937 3938 if (cid >= max_cids) 3939 return MM_CID_UNSET; 3940 if (test_and_set_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm))) 3941 return MM_CID_UNSET; 3942 return cid; 3943 } 3944 3945 static inline unsigned int mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm) 3946 { 3947 unsigned int cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids)); 3948 3949 while (cid == MM_CID_UNSET) { 3950 cpu_relax(); 3951 cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, num_possible_cpus()); 3952 } 3953 return cid; 3954 } 3955 3956 static inline unsigned int mm_cid_converge(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int orig_cid, 3957 unsigned int max_cids) 3958 { 3959 unsigned int new_cid, cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(orig_cid); 3960 3961 /* Is it in the optimal CID space? */ 3962 if (likely(cid < max_cids)) 3963 return orig_cid; 3964 3965 /* Try to find one in the optimal space. Otherwise keep the provided. */ 3966 new_cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, max_cids); 3967 if (new_cid != MM_CID_UNSET) { 3968 mm_drop_cid(mm, cid); 3969 /* Preserve the ONCPU mode of the original CID */ 3970 return new_cid | (orig_cid & MM_CID_ONCPU); 3971 } 3972 return orig_cid; 3973 } 3974 3975 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_task_cid(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cid) 3976 { 3977 if (t->mm_cid.cid != cid) { 3978 t->mm_cid.cid = cid; 3979 rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(t); 3980 } 3981 } 3982 3983 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid) 3984 { 3985 __this_cpu_write(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid, cid); 3986 } 3987 3988 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_cpu(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid, 3989 unsigned int mode) 3990 { 3991 unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid; 3992 struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm; 3993 3994 max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids); 3995 /* Optimize for the common case where both have the ONCPU bit set */ 3996 if (likely(cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid & tcid))) { 3997 if (likely(cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) < max_cids)) { 3998 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid); 3999 return; 4000 } 4001 /* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */ 4002 cpu_cid = mm_cid_converge(mm, cpu_cid, max_cids); 4003 } else { 4004 /* Hand over or drop the task owned CID */ 4005 if (cid_on_task(tcid)) { 4006 if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) 4007 mm_unset_cid_on_task(t); 4008 else 4009 cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(tcid); 4010 } 4011 /* Still nothing, allocate a new one */ 4012 if (!cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) 4013 cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(mm_get_cid(mm)); 4014 4015 /* Handle the transition mode flag if required */ 4016 if (mode & MM_CID_TRANSIT) 4017 cpu_cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) | MM_CID_TRANSIT; 4018 } 4019 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cpu_cid); 4020 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid); 4021 } 4022 4023 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid, 4024 unsigned int mode) 4025 { 4026 unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid; 4027 struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm; 4028 4029 max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids); 4030 /* Optimize for the common case, where both have the ONCPU bit clear */ 4031 if (likely(cid_on_task(tcid | cpu_cid))) { 4032 if (likely(tcid < max_cids)) { 4033 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid); 4034 return; 4035 } 4036 /* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */ 4037 tcid = mm_cid_converge(mm, tcid, max_cids); 4038 } else { 4039 /* Hand over or drop the CPU owned CID */ 4040 if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) { 4041 if (cid_on_task(tcid)) 4042 mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(mm, this_cpu_ptr(mm->mm_cid.pcpu)); 4043 else 4044 tcid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid); 4045 } 4046 /* Still nothing, allocate a new one */ 4047 if (!cid_on_task(tcid)) 4048 tcid = mm_get_cid(mm); 4049 /* Set the transition mode flag if required */ 4050 tcid |= mode & MM_CID_TRANSIT; 4051 } 4052 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid); 4053 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, tcid); 4054 } 4055 4056 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedin(struct task_struct *next) 4057 { 4058 struct mm_struct *mm = next->mm; 4059 unsigned int cpu_cid, mode; 4060 4061 if (!next->mm_cid.active) 4062 return; 4063 4064 cpu_cid = __this_cpu_read(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid); 4065 mode = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.mode); 4066 if (likely(!cid_on_cpu(mode))) 4067 mm_cid_from_task(next, cpu_cid, mode); 4068 else 4069 mm_cid_from_cpu(next, cpu_cid, mode); 4070 } 4071 4072 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedout(struct task_struct *prev) 4073 { 4074 struct mm_struct *mm = prev->mm; 4075 unsigned int mode, cid; 4076 4077 /* During mode transitions CIDs are temporary and need to be dropped */ 4078 if (likely(!cid_in_transit(prev->mm_cid.cid))) 4079 return; 4080 4081 mode = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.mode); 4082 cid = cid_from_transit_cid(prev->mm_cid.cid); 4083 4084 /* 4085 * If transition mode is done, transfer ownership when the CID is 4086 * within the convergence range to optimize the next schedule in. 4087 */ 4088 if (!cid_in_transit(mode) && cid < READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids)) { 4089 if (cid_on_cpu(mode)) 4090 cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(cid); 4091 4092 /* Update both so that the next schedule in goes into the fast path */ 4093 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cid); 4094 prev->mm_cid.cid = cid; 4095 } else { 4096 mm_drop_cid(mm, cid); 4097 prev->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET; 4098 } 4099 } 4100 4101 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) 4102 { 4103 mm_cid_schedout(prev); 4104 mm_cid_schedin(next); 4105 } 4106 4107 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID: */ 4108 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) { } 4109 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID */ 4110 4111 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE 4112 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_cache_present); 4113 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_cache_active); 4114 extern int sysctl_sched_cache_user; 4115 extern unsigned int llc_aggr_tolerance; 4116 extern unsigned int llc_epoch_period; 4117 extern unsigned int llc_epoch_affinity_timeout; 4118 extern unsigned int llc_imb_pct; 4119 extern unsigned int llc_overaggr_pct; 4120 4121 static inline bool sched_cache_enabled(void) 4122 { 4123 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_cache_active); 4124 } 4125 4126 extern void sched_cache_active_set(void); 4127 4128 #endif 4129 4130 void sched_domains_free_llc_id(int cpu); 4131 4132 extern void init_sched_mm(struct task_struct *p); 4133 4134 extern u64 avg_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 4135 extern int entity_eligible(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se); 4136 static inline 4137 void move_queued_task_locked(struct rq *src_rq, struct rq *dst_rq, struct task_struct *task) 4138 { 4139 lockdep_assert_rq_held(src_rq); 4140 lockdep_assert_rq_held(dst_rq); 4141 4142 deactivate_task(src_rq, task, 0); 4143 set_task_cpu(task, dst_rq->cpu); 4144 activate_task(dst_rq, task, 0); 4145 wakeup_preempt(dst_rq, task, 0); 4146 } 4147 4148 static inline 4149 bool task_is_pushable(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 4150 { 4151 if (!task_on_cpu(rq, p) && 4152 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_mask)) 4153 return true; 4154 4155 return false; 4156 } 4157 4158 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES 4159 4160 static inline int __rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *pi_task, int prio) 4161 { 4162 if (pi_task) 4163 prio = min(prio, pi_task->prio); 4164 4165 return prio; 4166 } 4167 4168 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio) 4169 { 4170 struct task_struct *pi_task = rt_mutex_get_top_task(p); 4171 4172 return __rt_effective_prio(pi_task, prio); 4173 } 4174 4175 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES: */ 4176 4177 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio) 4178 { 4179 return prio; 4180 } 4181 4182 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES */ 4183 4184 extern int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr, bool user, bool pi); 4185 extern int __sched_setaffinity(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 4186 extern const struct sched_class *__setscheduler_class(int policy, int prio); 4187 extern void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p, bool update_load); 4188 extern void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 4189 extern bool dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 4190 4191 extern struct balance_callback *splice_balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq); 4192 4193 extern void __balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 4194 extern void balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct balance_callback *head); 4195 4196 /* 4197 * The 'sched_change' pattern is the safe, easy and slow way of changing a 4198 * task's scheduling properties. It dequeues a task, such that the scheduler 4199 * is fully unaware of it; at which point its properties can be modified; 4200 * after which it is enqueued again. 4201 * 4202 * Typically this must be called while holding task_rq_lock, since most/all 4203 * properties are serialized under those locks. There is currently one 4204 * exception to this rule in sched/ext which only holds rq->lock. 4205 */ 4206 4207 /* 4208 * This structure is a temporary, used to preserve/convey the queueing state 4209 * of the task between sched_change_begin() and sched_change_end(). Ensuring 4210 * the task's queueing state is idempotent across the operation. 4211 */ 4212 struct sched_change_ctx { 4213 u64 prio; 4214 struct task_struct *p; 4215 const struct sched_class *class; 4216 int flags; 4217 bool queued; 4218 bool running; 4219 }; 4220 4221 struct sched_change_ctx *sched_change_begin(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags); 4222 void sched_change_end(struct sched_change_ctx *ctx); 4223 4224 DEFINE_CLASS(sched_change, struct sched_change_ctx *, 4225 sched_change_end(_T), 4226 sched_change_begin(p, flags), 4227 struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags) 4228 4229 DEFINE_CLASS_IS_UNCONDITIONAL(sched_change) 4230 4231 #include "ext/ext.h" 4232 4233 #endif /* _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H */ 4234