xref: /linux/kernel/sched/sched.h (revision 2bb8c41e61b29ccdf7b6d716c3a8fe8488aa202a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Scheduler internal types and methods:
4  */
5 #ifndef _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H
6 #define _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H
7 
8 #include <linux/prandom.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/affinity.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
12 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/rseq_api.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/smt.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/task_flags.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/topology.h>
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
25 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
26 #include <linux/bug.h>
27 #include <linux/capability.h>
28 #include <linux/cgroup_api.h>
29 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
30 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
31 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
32 #include <linux/cpumask_api.h>
33 #include <linux/ctype.h>
34 #include <linux/file.h>
35 #include <linux/fs_api.h>
36 #include <linux/hrtimer_api.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
39 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
40 #include <linux/kref_api.h>
41 #include <linux/kthread.h>
42 #include <linux/ktime_api.h>
43 #include <linux/lockdep_api.h>
44 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
45 #include <linux/minmax.h>
46 #include <linux/mm.h>
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/mutex_api.h>
49 #include <linux/plist.h>
50 #include <linux/poll.h>
51 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
52 #include <linux/profile.h>
53 #include <linux/psi.h>
54 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
55 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
56 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
57 #include <linux/softirq.h>
58 #include <linux/spinlock_api.h>
59 #include <linux/static_key.h>
60 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
61 #include <linux/syscalls_api.h>
62 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
63 #include <linux/tick.h>
64 #include <linux/topology.h>
65 #include <linux/types.h>
66 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync_api.h>
67 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
68 #include <linux/wait_api.h>
69 #include <linux/wait_bit.h>
70 #include <linux/workqueue_api.h>
71 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
72 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
73 
74 #include <trace/events/power.h>
75 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
76 
77 #include "../workqueue_internal.h"
78 
79 struct rq;
80 struct cfs_rq;
81 struct rt_rq;
82 struct sched_group;
83 struct cpuidle_state;
84 
85 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
86 # include <asm/paravirt.h>
87 # include <asm/paravirt_api_clock.h>
88 #endif
89 
90 #include <asm/barrier.h>
91 
92 #include "cpupri.h"
93 #include "cpudeadline.h"
94 
95 /* task_struct::on_rq states: */
96 #define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED	1
97 #define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING	2
98 
99 extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
100 
101 extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
102 extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
103 
104 extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
105 extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
106 
107 extern void call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(struct rq *rq, int count);
108 
109 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
110 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
111 extern int sched_rr_timeslice;
112 
113 /*
114  * Asymmetric CPU capacity bits
115  */
116 struct asym_cap_data {
117 	struct list_head link;
118 	struct rcu_head rcu;
119 	unsigned long capacity;
120 	unsigned long cpus[];
121 };
122 
123 extern struct list_head asym_cap_list;
124 
125 #define cpu_capacity_span(asym_data) to_cpumask((asym_data)->cpus)
126 
127 /*
128  * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
129  */
130 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(time)	((unsigned long)(time) / (NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ))
131 
132 /*
133  * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
134  * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
135  * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper task-group
136  * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
137  * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
138  *
139  * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
140  * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit
141  * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
142  *
143  * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to
144  * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms.
145  */
146 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
147 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT	(SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
148 # define scale_load(w)		((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
149 # define scale_load_down(w)					\
150 ({								\
151 	unsigned long __w = (w);				\
152 								\
153 	if (__w)						\
154 		__w = max(2UL, __w >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT);	\
155 	__w;							\
156 })
157 #else
158 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT	(SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
159 # define scale_load(w)		(w)
160 # define scale_load_down(w)	(w)
161 #endif
162 
163 /*
164  * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
165  * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
166  * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
167  * following must be true:
168  *
169  *  scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[NICE_TO_PRIO(0)-MAX_RT_PRIO]) == NICE_0_LOAD
170  *
171  */
172 #define NICE_0_LOAD		(1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
173 
174 /*
175  * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
176  * 10 -> just above 1us
177  * 9  -> just above 0.5us
178  */
179 #define DL_SCALE		10
180 
181 /*
182  * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
183  */
184 #define RUNTIME_INF		((u64)~0ULL)
185 
186 static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
187 {
188 	return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
189 }
190 
191 static inline int normal_policy(int policy)
192 {
193 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
194 	if (policy == SCHED_EXT)
195 		return true;
196 #endif
197 	return policy == SCHED_NORMAL;
198 }
199 
200 static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
201 {
202 	return normal_policy(policy) || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
203 }
204 
205 static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
206 {
207 	return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
208 }
209 
210 static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
211 {
212 	return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
213 }
214 
215 static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
216 {
217 	return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
218 		rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
219 }
220 
221 static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p)
222 {
223 	return idle_policy(p->policy);
224 }
225 
226 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
227 {
228 	return rt_policy(p->policy);
229 }
230 
231 static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
232 {
233 	return dl_policy(p->policy);
234 }
235 
236 #define cap_scale(v, s)		((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
237 
238 static inline void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
239 {
240 	s64 diff = sample - *avg;
241 
242 	*avg += diff / 8;
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * Shifting a value by an exponent greater *or equal* to the size of said value
247  * is UB; cap at size-1.
248  */
249 #define shr_bound(val, shift)							\
250 	(val >> min_t(typeof(shift), shift, BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(val)) - 1))
251 
252 /*
253  * cgroup weight knobs should use the common MIN, DFL and MAX values which are
254  * 1, 100 and 10000 respectively. While it loses a bit of range on both ends, it
255  * maps pretty well onto the shares value used by scheduler and the round-trip
256  * conversions preserve the original value over the entire range.
257  */
258 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_from_cgroup(unsigned long cgrp_weight)
259 {
260 	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(cgrp_weight * 1024, CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL);
261 }
262 
263 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_to_cgroup(unsigned long weight)
264 {
265 	return clamp_t(unsigned long,
266 		       DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(weight * CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL, 1024),
267 		       CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN, CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !!
272  *
273  * This is actually gross. :(
274  *
275  * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE
276  * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot
277  * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be
278  * available on such platforms.
279  *
280  * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor.
281  */
282 #define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV	0x10000000
283 
284 #define SCHED_DL_FLAGS		(SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM | SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN | SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV)
285 
286 static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(const struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
287 {
288 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
289 	return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV);
290 #else
291 	return false;
292 #endif
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
297  */
298 static inline bool dl_entity_preempt(const struct sched_dl_entity *a,
299 				     const struct sched_dl_entity *b)
300 {
301 	return dl_entity_is_special(a) ||
302 	       dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
307  */
308 struct rt_prio_array {
309 	DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
310 	struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
311 };
312 
313 struct rt_bandwidth {
314 	/* nests inside the rq lock: */
315 	raw_spinlock_t		rt_runtime_lock;
316 	ktime_t			rt_period;
317 	u64			rt_runtime;
318 	struct hrtimer		rt_period_timer;
319 	unsigned int		rt_period_active;
320 };
321 
322 static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
323 {
324 	return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks under control
329  * we need some place where:
330  *  - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of each cpu;
331  *  - cache the fraction of bandwidth that is currently allocated in
332  *    each root domain;
333  *
334  * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
335  * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
336  * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
337  * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
338  * need a timer to replenish it.
339  *
340  * With respect to SMP, bandwidth is given on a per root domain basis,
341  * meaning that:
342  *  - bw (< 100%) is the deadline bandwidth of each CPU;
343  *  - total_bw is the currently allocated bandwidth in each root domain;
344  */
345 struct dl_bw {
346 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
347 	u64			bw;
348 	u64			total_bw;
349 };
350 
351 extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b);
352 extern int  sched_dl_global_validate(void);
353 extern void sched_dl_do_global(void);
354 extern int  sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr);
355 extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
356 extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr);
357 extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr);
358 extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
359 extern int  dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
360 extern int  dl_bw_deactivate(int cpu);
361 extern s64 dl_scaled_delta_exec(struct rq *rq, struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec);
362 /*
363  * SCHED_DEADLINE supports servers (nested scheduling) with the following
364  * interface:
365  *
366  *   dl_se::rq -- runqueue we belong to.
367  *
368  *   dl_se::server_pick() -- nested pick_next_task(); we yield the period if this
369  *                           returns NULL.
370  *
371  *   dl_server_update() -- called from update_curr_common(), propagates runtime
372  *                         to the server.
373  *
374  *   dl_server_start() -- start the server when it has tasks; it will stop
375  *			  automatically when there are no more tasks, per
376  *			  dl_se::server_pick() returning NULL.
377  *
378  *   dl_server_stop() -- (force) stop the server; use when updating
379  *                       parameters.
380  *
381  *   dl_server_init() -- initializes the server.
382  *
383  * When started the dl_server will (per dl_defer) schedule a timer for its
384  * zero-laxity point -- that is, unlike regular EDF tasks which run ASAP, a
385  * server will run at the very end of its period.
386  *
387  * This is done such that any runtime from the target class can be accounted
388  * against the server -- through dl_server_update() above -- such that when it
389  * becomes time to run, it might already be out of runtime and get deferred
390  * until the next period. In this case dl_server_timer() will alternate
391  * between defer and replenish but never actually enqueue the server.
392  *
393  * Only when the target class does not manage to exhaust the server's runtime
394  * (there's actualy starvation in the given period), will the dl_server get on
395  * the runqueue. Once queued it will pick tasks from the target class and run
396  * them until either its runtime is exhaused, at which point its back to
397  * dl_server_timer, or until there are no more tasks to run, at which point
398  * the dl_server stops itself.
399  *
400  * By stopping at this point the dl_server retains bandwidth, which, if a new
401  * task wakes up imminently (starting the server again), can be used --
402  * subject to CBS wakeup rules -- without having to wait for the next period.
403  *
404  * Additionally, because of the dl_defer behaviour the start/stop behaviour is
405  * naturally thottled to once per period, avoiding high context switch
406  * workloads from spamming the hrtimer program/cancel paths.
407  */
408 extern void dl_server_update_idle(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec);
409 extern void dl_server_update(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec);
410 extern void dl_server_start(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
411 extern void dl_server_stop(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
412 extern void dl_server_init(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq,
413 		    dl_server_pick_f pick_task);
414 extern void sched_init_dl_servers(void);
415 
416 extern void fair_server_init(struct rq *rq);
417 extern void __dl_server_attach_root(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq);
418 extern int dl_server_apply_params(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se,
419 		    u64 runtime, u64 period, bool init);
420 
421 static inline bool dl_server_active(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
422 {
423 	return dl_se->dl_server_active;
424 }
425 
426 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
427 
428 extern struct list_head task_groups;
429 
430 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH
431 extern const u64 max_bw_quota_period_us;
432 
433 /*
434  * default period for group bandwidth.
435  * default: 0.1s, units: microseconds
436  */
437 static inline u64 default_bw_period_us(void)
438 {
439 	return 100000ULL;
440 }
441 #endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH */
442 
443 struct cfs_bandwidth {
444 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
445 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
446 	ktime_t			period;
447 	u64			quota;
448 	u64			runtime;
449 	u64			burst;
450 	u64			runtime_snap;
451 	s64			hierarchical_quota;
452 
453 	u8			idle;
454 	u8			period_active;
455 	u8			slack_started;
456 	struct hrtimer		period_timer;
457 	struct hrtimer		slack_timer;
458 	struct list_head	throttled_cfs_rq;
459 
460 	/* Statistics: */
461 	int			nr_periods;
462 	int			nr_throttled;
463 	int			nr_burst;
464 	u64			throttled_time;
465 	u64			burst_time;
466 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
467 };
468 
469 /* Task group related information */
470 struct task_group {
471 	struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
472 
473 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT
474 	/* A positive value indicates that this is a SCHED_IDLE group. */
475 	int			idle;
476 #endif
477 
478 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
479 	/* schedulable entities of this group on each CPU */
480 	struct sched_entity	**se;
481 	/* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */
482 	struct cfs_rq		**cfs_rq;
483 	unsigned long		shares;
484 	/*
485 	 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
486 	 * it in its own cache-line separated from the fields above which
487 	 * will also be accessed at each tick.
488 	 */
489 	atomic_long_t		load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
490 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
491 
492 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
493 	struct sched_rt_entity	**rt_se;
494 	struct rt_rq		**rt_rq;
495 
496 	struct rt_bandwidth	rt_bandwidth;
497 #endif
498 
499 	struct scx_task_group	scx;
500 
501 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
502 	struct list_head	list;
503 
504 	struct task_group	*parent;
505 	struct list_head	siblings;
506 	struct list_head	children;
507 
508 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
509 	struct autogroup	*autogroup;
510 #endif
511 
512 	struct cfs_bandwidth	cfs_bandwidth;
513 
514 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
515 	/* The two decimal precision [%] value requested from user-space */
516 	unsigned int		uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_CNT];
517 	/* Clamp values requested for a task group */
518 	struct uclamp_se	uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT];
519 	/* Effective clamp values used for a task group */
520 	struct uclamp_se	uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT];
521 #endif
522 
523 };
524 
525 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT
526 #define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD	NICE_0_LOAD
527 
528 /*
529  * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
530  * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
531  * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
532  * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
533  * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
534  *  limitation from this.)
535  */
536 #define MIN_SHARES		(1UL <<  1)
537 #define MAX_SHARES		(1UL << 18)
538 #endif
539 
540 typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
541 
542 extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
543 			     tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
544 
545 /*
546  * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
547  * leaving it for the final time.
548  *
549  * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
550  */
551 static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
552 {
553 	return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
554 }
555 
556 static inline struct task_group *css_tg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
557 {
558 	return css ? container_of(css, struct task_group, css) : NULL;
559 }
560 
561 extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
562 
563 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
564 extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
565 extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
566 extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
567 extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
568 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
569 static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
570 static inline int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
571 {
572        return 1;
573 }
574 static inline void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
575 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
576 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
577 
578 extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
579 			struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
580 			struct sched_entity *parent);
581 extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, struct cfs_bandwidth *parent);
582 
583 extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
584 extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
585 extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
586 extern bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p);
587 
588 extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
589 		struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
590 		struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
591 extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us);
592 extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us);
593 extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
594 extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
595 extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
596 
597 extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
598 extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
599 			       struct task_group *parent);
600 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
601 extern void sched_release_group(struct task_group *tg);
602 
603 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk, bool for_autogroup);
604 
605 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
606 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
607 
608 extern int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle);
609 
610 extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
611 			     struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
612 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
613 static inline int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares) { return 0; }
614 static inline int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle) { return 0; }
615 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
616 
617 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */
618 
619 struct cfs_bandwidth { };
620 
621 static inline bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p) { return false; }
622 
623 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
624 
625 extern void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
626 extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
627 extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
628 
629 /*
630  * u64_u32_load/u64_u32_store
631  *
632  * Use a copy of a u64 value to protect against data race. This is only
633  * applicable for 32-bits architectures.
634  */
635 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
636 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy)		var
637 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val)	(var = val)
638 #else
639 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy)					\
640 ({									\
641 	u64 __val, __val_copy;						\
642 	do {								\
643 		__val_copy = copy;					\
644 		/*							\
645 		 * paired with u64_u32_store_copy(), ordering access	\
646 		 * to var and copy.					\
647 		 */							\
648 		smp_rmb();						\
649 		__val = var;						\
650 	} while (__val != __val_copy);					\
651 	__val;								\
652 })
653 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val)				\
654 do {									\
655 	typeof(val) __val = (val);					\
656 	var = __val;							\
657 	/*								\
658 	 * paired with u64_u32_load_copy(), ordering access to var and	\
659 	 * copy.							\
660 	 */								\
661 	smp_wmb();							\
662 	copy = __val;							\
663 } while (0)
664 #endif
665 # define u64_u32_load(var)		u64_u32_load_copy(var, var##_copy)
666 # define u64_u32_store(var, val)	u64_u32_store_copy(var, var##_copy, val)
667 
668 struct balance_callback {
669 	struct balance_callback *next;
670 	void (*func)(struct rq *rq);
671 };
672 
673 /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */
674 struct cfs_rq {
675 	struct load_weight	load;
676 	unsigned int		nr_queued;
677 	unsigned int		h_nr_queued;       /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */
678 	unsigned int		h_nr_runnable;     /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */
679 	unsigned int		h_nr_idle; /* SCHED_IDLE */
680 
681 	s64			avg_vruntime;
682 	u64			avg_load;
683 
684 	u64			zero_vruntime;
685 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
686 	unsigned int		forceidle_seq;
687 	u64			zero_vruntime_fi;
688 #endif
689 
690 	struct rb_root_cached	tasks_timeline;
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
694 	 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
695 	 */
696 	struct sched_entity	*curr;
697 	struct sched_entity	*next;
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * CFS load tracking
701 	 */
702 	struct sched_avg	avg;
703 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
704 	u64			last_update_time_copy;
705 #endif
706 	struct {
707 		raw_spinlock_t	lock ____cacheline_aligned;
708 		int		nr;
709 		unsigned long	load_avg;
710 		unsigned long	util_avg;
711 		unsigned long	runnable_avg;
712 	} removed;
713 
714 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
715 	u64			last_update_tg_load_avg;
716 	unsigned long		tg_load_avg_contrib;
717 	long			propagate;
718 	long			prop_runnable_sum;
719 
720 	/*
721 	 *   h_load = weight * f(tg)
722 	 *
723 	 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
724 	 * this group.
725 	 */
726 	unsigned long		h_load;
727 	u64			last_h_load_update;
728 	struct sched_entity	*h_load_next;
729 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
730 
731 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
732 	struct rq		*rq;	/* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
736 	 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
737 	 * (like users, containers etc.)
738 	 *
739 	 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU.
740 	 * This list is used during load balance.
741 	 */
742 	int			on_list;
743 	struct list_head	leaf_cfs_rq_list;
744 	struct task_group	*tg;	/* group that "owns" this runqueue */
745 
746 	/* Locally cached copy of our task_group's idle value */
747 	int			idle;
748 
749 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
750 	int			runtime_enabled;
751 	s64			runtime_remaining;
752 
753 	u64			throttled_pelt_idle;
754 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
755 	u64                     throttled_pelt_idle_copy;
756 #endif
757 	u64			throttled_clock;
758 	u64			throttled_clock_pelt;
759 	u64			throttled_clock_pelt_time;
760 	u64			throttled_clock_self;
761 	u64			throttled_clock_self_time;
762 	bool			throttled:1;
763 	bool			pelt_clock_throttled:1;
764 	int			throttle_count;
765 	struct list_head	throttled_list;
766 	struct list_head	throttled_csd_list;
767 	struct list_head        throttled_limbo_list;
768 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
769 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
770 };
771 
772 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
773 /* scx_rq->flags, protected by the rq lock */
774 enum scx_rq_flags {
775 	/*
776 	 * A hotplugged CPU starts scheduling before rq_online_scx(). Track
777 	 * ops.cpu_on/offline() state so that ops.enqueue/dispatch() are called
778 	 * only while the BPF scheduler considers the CPU to be online.
779 	 */
780 	SCX_RQ_ONLINE		= 1 << 0,
781 	SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK	= 1 << 1,
782 	SCX_RQ_BAL_KEEP		= 1 << 3, /* balance decided to keep current */
783 	SCX_RQ_BYPASSING	= 1 << 4,
784 	SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID	= 1 << 5, /* RQ clock is fresh and valid */
785 	SCX_RQ_BAL_CB_PENDING	= 1 << 6, /* must queue a cb after dispatching */
786 
787 	SCX_RQ_IN_WAKEUP	= 1 << 16,
788 	SCX_RQ_IN_BALANCE	= 1 << 17,
789 };
790 
791 struct scx_rq {
792 	struct scx_dispatch_q	local_dsq;
793 	struct list_head	runnable_list;		/* runnable tasks on this rq */
794 	struct list_head	ddsp_deferred_locals;	/* deferred ddsps from enq */
795 	unsigned long		ops_qseq;
796 	u64			extra_enq_flags;	/* see move_task_to_local_dsq() */
797 	u32			nr_running;
798 	u32			cpuperf_target;		/* [0, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE] */
799 	bool			cpu_released;
800 	u32			flags;
801 	u64			clock;			/* current per-rq clock -- see scx_bpf_now() */
802 	cpumask_var_t		cpus_to_kick;
803 	cpumask_var_t		cpus_to_kick_if_idle;
804 	cpumask_var_t		cpus_to_preempt;
805 	cpumask_var_t		cpus_to_wait;
806 	unsigned long		kick_sync;
807 	local_t			reenq_local_deferred;
808 	struct balance_callback	deferred_bal_cb;
809 	struct irq_work		deferred_irq_work;
810 	struct irq_work		kick_cpus_irq_work;
811 	struct scx_dispatch_q	bypass_dsq;
812 };
813 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */
814 
815 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
816 {
817 	return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
818 }
819 
820 /* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
821 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
822 # define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
823 #endif
824 
825 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
826 struct rt_rq {
827 	struct rt_prio_array	active;
828 	unsigned int		rt_nr_running;
829 	unsigned int		rr_nr_running;
830 	struct {
831 		int		curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
832 		int		next; /* next highest */
833 	} highest_prio;
834 	bool			overloaded;
835 	struct plist_head	pushable_tasks;
836 
837 	int			rt_queued;
838 
839 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
840 	int			rt_throttled;
841 	u64			rt_time; /* consumed RT time, goes up in update_curr_rt */
842 	u64			rt_runtime; /* allotted RT time, "slice" from rt_bandwidth, RT sharing/balancing */
843 	/* Nests inside the rq lock: */
844 	raw_spinlock_t		rt_runtime_lock;
845 
846 	unsigned int		rt_nr_boosted;
847 
848 	struct rq		*rq; /* this is always top-level rq, cache? */
849 #endif
850 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
851 	struct task_group	*tg; /* this tg has "this" rt_rq on given CPU for runnable entities */
852 #endif
853 };
854 
855 static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
856 {
857 	return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running;
858 }
859 
860 /* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
861 struct dl_rq {
862 	/* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
863 	struct rb_root_cached	root;
864 
865 	unsigned int		dl_nr_running;
866 
867 	/*
868 	 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
869 	 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
870 	 * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task
871 	 * should migrate somewhere else.
872 	 */
873 	struct {
874 		u64		curr;
875 		u64		next;
876 	} earliest_dl;
877 
878 	bool			overloaded;
879 
880 	/*
881 	 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
882 	 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
883 	 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
884 	 */
885 	struct rb_root_cached	pushable_dl_tasks_root;
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a
889 	 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a
890 	 * task blocks
891 	 */
892 	u64			running_bw;
893 
894 	/*
895 	 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including
896 	 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this
897 	 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and
898 	 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling
899 	 * policy, or terminates).
900 	 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the
901 	 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw).
902 	 */
903 	u64			this_bw;
904 	u64			extra_bw;
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * Maximum available bandwidth for reclaiming by SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM
908 	 * tasks of this rq. Used in calculation of reclaimable bandwidth(GRUB).
909 	 */
910 	u64			max_bw;
911 
912 	/*
913 	 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed
914 	 * by the GRUB algorithm.
915 	 */
916 	u64			bw_ratio;
917 };
918 
919 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
920 
921 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
922 #define entity_is_task(se)	(!se->my_q)
923 
924 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
925 {
926 	if (!entity_is_task(se))
927 		se->runnable_weight = se->my_q->h_nr_runnable;
928 }
929 
930 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
931 {
932 	if (se->sched_delayed)
933 		return false;
934 
935 	if (entity_is_task(se))
936 		return !!se->on_rq;
937 	else
938 		return se->runnable_weight;
939 }
940 
941 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
942 
943 #define entity_is_task(se)	1
944 
945 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) { }
946 
947 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
948 {
949 	if (se->sched_delayed)
950 		return false;
951 
952 	return !!se->on_rq;
953 }
954 
955 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
956 
957 /*
958  * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution.
959  */
960 static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se)
961 {
962 	return scale_load_down(se->load.weight);
963 }
964 
965 
966 static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b)
967 {
968 	return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b);
969 }
970 
971 struct perf_domain {
972 	struct em_perf_domain *em_pd;
973 	struct perf_domain *next;
974 	struct rcu_head rcu;
975 };
976 
977 /*
978  * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
979  * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
980  * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
981  * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
982  * object.
983  *
984  */
985 struct root_domain {
986 	atomic_t		refcount;
987 	atomic_t		rto_count;
988 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
989 	cpumask_var_t		span;
990 	cpumask_var_t		online;
991 
992 	/*
993 	 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g:
994 	 * - More than one runnable task
995 	 * - Running task is misfit
996 	 */
997 	bool			overloaded;
998 
999 	/* Indicate one or more CPUs over-utilized (tipping point) */
1000 	bool			overutilized;
1001 
1002 	/*
1003 	 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
1004 	 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
1005 	 */
1006 	cpumask_var_t		dlo_mask;
1007 	atomic_t		dlo_count;
1008 	struct dl_bw		dl_bw;
1009 	struct cpudl		cpudl;
1010 
1011 	/*
1012 	 * Indicate whether a root_domain's dl_bw has been checked or
1013 	 * updated. It's monotonously increasing value.
1014 	 *
1015 	 * Also, some corner cases, like 'wrap around' is dangerous, but given
1016 	 * that u64 is 'big enough'. So that shouldn't be a concern.
1017 	 */
1018 	u64 visit_cookie;
1019 
1020 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
1021 	/*
1022 	 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
1023 	 */
1024 	struct irq_work		rto_push_work;
1025 	raw_spinlock_t		rto_lock;
1026 	/* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */
1027 	int			rto_loop;
1028 	int			rto_cpu;
1029 	/* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */
1030 	atomic_t		rto_loop_next;
1031 	atomic_t		rto_loop_start;
1032 #endif /* HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI */
1033 	/*
1034 	 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
1035 	 * one runnable RT task.
1036 	 */
1037 	cpumask_var_t		rto_mask;
1038 	struct cpupri		cpupri;
1039 
1040 	/*
1041 	 * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the
1042 	 * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU.
1043 	 */
1044 	struct perf_domain __rcu *pd;
1045 };
1046 
1047 extern void init_defrootdomain(void);
1048 extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
1049 extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd);
1050 extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
1051 extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
1052 
1053 static inline int get_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd)
1054 {
1055 	return READ_ONCE(rd->overloaded);
1056 }
1057 
1058 static inline void set_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd, int status)
1059 {
1060 	if (get_rd_overloaded(rd) != status)
1061 		WRITE_ONCE(rd->overloaded, status);
1062 }
1063 
1064 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
1065 extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work);
1066 #endif
1067 
1068 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1069 /*
1070  * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket
1071  * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket
1072  * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket
1073  *
1074  * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization
1075  * clamp value.
1076  */
1077 struct uclamp_bucket {
1078 	unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
1079 	unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
1080 };
1081 
1082 /*
1083  * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp
1084  * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq
1085  * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq
1086  *
1087  * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values.
1088  * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE
1089  * (or actually running) with that value.
1090  *
1091  * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there
1092  * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization.
1093  *
1094  * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since:
1095  * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum
1096  *   utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
1097  * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the
1098  *   maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
1099  *
1100  * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different
1101  * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track
1102  * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values.
1103  */
1104 struct uclamp_rq {
1105 	unsigned int value;
1106 	struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS];
1107 };
1108 
1109 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_uclamp_used);
1110 #endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
1111 
1112 /*
1113  * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
1114  *
1115  * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
1116  * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
1117  * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
1118  */
1119 struct rq {
1120 	/* runqueue lock: */
1121 	raw_spinlock_t		__lock;
1122 
1123 	/* Per class runqueue modification mask; bits in class order. */
1124 	unsigned int		queue_mask;
1125 	unsigned int		nr_running;
1126 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1127 	unsigned int		nr_numa_running;
1128 	unsigned int		nr_preferred_running;
1129 	unsigned int		numa_migrate_on;
1130 #endif
1131 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
1132 	unsigned long		last_blocked_load_update_tick;
1133 	unsigned int		has_blocked_load;
1134 	call_single_data_t	nohz_csd;
1135 	unsigned int		nohz_tick_stopped;
1136 	atomic_t		nohz_flags;
1137 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
1138 
1139 	unsigned int		ttwu_pending;
1140 	u64			nr_switches;
1141 
1142 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1143 	/* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */
1144 	struct uclamp_rq	uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned;
1145 	unsigned int		uclamp_flags;
1146 #define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01
1147 #endif
1148 
1149 	struct cfs_rq		cfs;
1150 	struct rt_rq		rt;
1151 	struct dl_rq		dl;
1152 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
1153 	struct scx_rq		scx;
1154 #endif
1155 
1156 	struct sched_dl_entity	fair_server;
1157 
1158 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1159 	/* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */
1160 	struct list_head	leaf_cfs_rq_list;
1161 	struct list_head	*tmp_alone_branch;
1162 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1163 
1164 	/*
1165 	 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
1166 	 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
1167 	 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
1168 	 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
1169 	 */
1170 	unsigned long		nr_uninterruptible;
1171 
1172 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC
1173 	struct task_struct __rcu	*donor;  /* Scheduling context */
1174 	struct task_struct __rcu	*curr;   /* Execution context */
1175 #else
1176 	union {
1177 		struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduler context */
1178 		struct task_struct __rcu *curr;  /* Execution context */
1179 	};
1180 #endif
1181 	struct sched_dl_entity	*dl_server;
1182 	struct task_struct	*idle;
1183 	struct task_struct	*stop;
1184 	unsigned long		next_balance;
1185 	struct mm_struct	*prev_mm;
1186 
1187 	unsigned int		clock_update_flags;
1188 	u64			clock;
1189 	/* Ensure that all clocks are in the same cache line */
1190 	u64			clock_task ____cacheline_aligned;
1191 	u64			clock_pelt;
1192 	unsigned long		lost_idle_time;
1193 	u64			clock_pelt_idle;
1194 	u64			clock_idle;
1195 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1196 	u64			clock_pelt_idle_copy;
1197 	u64			clock_idle_copy;
1198 #endif
1199 
1200 	atomic_t		nr_iowait;
1201 
1202 	u64 last_seen_need_resched_ns;
1203 	int ticks_without_resched;
1204 
1205 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
1206 	int membarrier_state;
1207 #endif
1208 
1209 	struct root_domain		*rd;
1210 	struct sched_domain __rcu	*sd;
1211 
1212 	unsigned long		cpu_capacity;
1213 
1214 	struct balance_callback *balance_callback;
1215 
1216 	unsigned char		nohz_idle_balance;
1217 	unsigned char		idle_balance;
1218 
1219 	unsigned long		misfit_task_load;
1220 
1221 	/* For active balancing */
1222 	int			active_balance;
1223 	int			push_cpu;
1224 	struct cpu_stop_work	active_balance_work;
1225 
1226 	/* CPU of this runqueue: */
1227 	int			cpu;
1228 	int			online;
1229 
1230 	struct list_head cfs_tasks;
1231 
1232 	struct sched_avg	avg_rt;
1233 	struct sched_avg	avg_dl;
1234 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
1235 	struct sched_avg	avg_irq;
1236 #endif
1237 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HW_PRESSURE
1238 	struct sched_avg	avg_hw;
1239 #endif
1240 	u64			idle_stamp;
1241 	u64			avg_idle;
1242 
1243 	/* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
1244 	u64			max_idle_balance_cost;
1245 
1246 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1247 	struct rcuwait		hotplug_wait;
1248 #endif
1249 
1250 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1251 	u64			prev_irq_time;
1252 	u64			psi_irq_time;
1253 #endif
1254 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
1255 	u64			prev_steal_time;
1256 #endif
1257 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1258 	u64			prev_steal_time_rq;
1259 #endif
1260 
1261 	/* calc_load related fields */
1262 	unsigned long		calc_load_update;
1263 	long			calc_load_active;
1264 
1265 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1266 	call_single_data_t	hrtick_csd;
1267 	struct hrtimer		hrtick_timer;
1268 	ktime_t			hrtick_time;
1269 #endif
1270 
1271 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1272 	/* latency stats */
1273 	struct sched_info	rq_sched_info;
1274 	unsigned long long	rq_cpu_time;
1275 
1276 	/* sys_sched_yield() stats */
1277 	unsigned int		yld_count;
1278 
1279 	/* schedule() stats */
1280 	unsigned int		sched_count;
1281 	unsigned int		sched_goidle;
1282 
1283 	/* try_to_wake_up() stats */
1284 	unsigned int		ttwu_count;
1285 	unsigned int		ttwu_local;
1286 #endif
1287 
1288 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1289 	/* Must be inspected within a RCU lock section */
1290 	struct cpuidle_state	*idle_state;
1291 #endif
1292 
1293 	unsigned int		nr_pinned;
1294 	unsigned int		push_busy;
1295 	struct cpu_stop_work	push_work;
1296 
1297 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
1298 	/* per rq */
1299 	struct rq		*core;
1300 	struct task_struct	*core_pick;
1301 	struct sched_dl_entity	*core_dl_server;
1302 	unsigned int		core_enabled;
1303 	unsigned int		core_sched_seq;
1304 	struct rb_root		core_tree;
1305 
1306 	/* shared state -- careful with sched_core_cpu_deactivate() */
1307 	unsigned int		core_task_seq;
1308 	unsigned int		core_pick_seq;
1309 	unsigned long		core_cookie;
1310 	unsigned int		core_forceidle_count;
1311 	unsigned int		core_forceidle_seq;
1312 	unsigned int		core_forceidle_occupation;
1313 	u64			core_forceidle_start;
1314 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1315 
1316 	/* Scratch cpumask to be temporarily used under rq_lock */
1317 	cpumask_var_t		scratch_mask;
1318 
1319 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
1320 	call_single_data_t	cfsb_csd;
1321 	struct list_head	cfsb_csd_list;
1322 #endif
1323 };
1324 
1325 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1326 
1327 /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
1328 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1329 {
1330 	return cfs_rq->rq;
1331 }
1332 
1333 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
1334 
1335 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1336 {
1337 	return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
1338 }
1339 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1340 
1341 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
1342 {
1343 	return rq->cpu;
1344 }
1345 
1346 #define MDF_PUSH		0x01
1347 
1348 static inline bool is_migration_disabled(struct task_struct *p)
1349 {
1350 	return p->migration_disabled;
1351 }
1352 
1353 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
1354 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, sched_rnd_state);
1355 
1356 static inline u32 sched_rng(void)
1357 {
1358 	return prandom_u32_state(this_cpu_ptr(&sched_rnd_state));
1359 }
1360 
1361 static __always_inline struct rq *__this_rq(void)
1362 {
1363 	return this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues);
1364 }
1365 
1366 #define cpu_rq(cpu)		(&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
1367 #define this_rq()		__this_rq()
1368 #define task_rq(p)		cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
1369 #define cpu_curr(cpu)		(cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
1370 #define raw_rq()		raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
1371 
1372 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC
1373 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t)
1374 {
1375 	rcu_assign_pointer(rq->donor, t);
1376 }
1377 #else
1378 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t)
1379 {
1380 	/* Do nothing */
1381 }
1382 #endif
1383 
1384 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
1385 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg);
1386 
1387 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_core_enabled);
1388 
1389 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1390 {
1391 	return static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled) && rq->core_enabled;
1392 }
1393 
1394 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1395 {
1396 	return !static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled);
1397 }
1398 
1399 /*
1400  * Be careful with this function; not for general use. The return value isn't
1401  * stable unless you actually hold a relevant rq->__lock.
1402  */
1403 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1404 {
1405 	if (sched_core_enabled(rq))
1406 		return &rq->core->__lock;
1407 
1408 	return &rq->__lock;
1409 }
1410 
1411 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1412 	__returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */
1413 {
1414 	if (rq->core_enabled)
1415 		return &rq->core->__lock;
1416 
1417 	return &rq->__lock;
1418 }
1419 
1420 extern bool
1421 cfs_prio_less(const struct task_struct *a, const struct task_struct *b, bool fi);
1422 
1423 extern void task_vruntime_update(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool in_fi);
1424 
1425 /*
1426  * Helpers to check if the CPU's core cookie matches with the task's cookie
1427  * when core scheduling is enabled.
1428  * A special case is that the task's cookie always matches with CPU's core
1429  * cookie if the CPU is in an idle core.
1430  */
1431 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1432 {
1433 	/* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1434 	if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1435 		return true;
1436 
1437 	return rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie;
1438 }
1439 
1440 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1441 {
1442 	bool idle_core = true;
1443 	int cpu;
1444 
1445 	/* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1446 	if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1447 		return true;
1448 
1449 	if (rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie)
1450 		return true;
1451 
1452 	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(cpu_of(rq))) {
1453 		if (!available_idle_cpu(cpu)) {
1454 			idle_core = false;
1455 			break;
1456 		}
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	/*
1460 	 * A CPU in an idle core is always the best choice for tasks with
1461 	 * cookies.
1462 	 */
1463 	return idle_core;
1464 }
1465 
1466 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq,
1467 					    struct task_struct *p,
1468 					    struct sched_group *group)
1469 {
1470 	int cpu;
1471 
1472 	/* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1473 	if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1474 		return true;
1475 
1476 	for_each_cpu_and(cpu, sched_group_span(group), p->cpus_ptr) {
1477 		if (sched_core_cookie_match(cpu_rq(cpu), p))
1478 			return true;
1479 	}
1480 	return false;
1481 }
1482 
1483 static inline bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *p)
1484 {
1485 	return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&p->core_node);
1486 }
1487 
1488 extern void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
1489 extern void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1490 
1491 extern void sched_core_get(void);
1492 extern void sched_core_put(void);
1493 
1494 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE: */
1495 
1496 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1497 {
1498 	return false;
1499 }
1500 
1501 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1502 {
1503 	return true;
1504 }
1505 
1506 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1507 {
1508 	return &rq->__lock;
1509 }
1510 
1511 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1512 	__returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */
1513 {
1514 	return &rq->__lock;
1515 }
1516 
1517 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1518 {
1519 	return true;
1520 }
1521 
1522 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1523 {
1524 	return true;
1525 }
1526 
1527 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq,
1528 					    struct task_struct *p,
1529 					    struct sched_group *group)
1530 {
1531 	return true;
1532 }
1533 
1534 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1535 
1536 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1537 # ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED
1538 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rt_group_sched);
1539 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void)
1540 {
1541 	return static_branch_unlikely(&rt_group_sched);
1542 }
1543 # else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED: */
1544 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(rt_group_sched);
1545 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void)
1546 {
1547 	return static_branch_likely(&rt_group_sched);
1548 }
1549 # endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED */
1550 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED: */
1551 # define rt_group_sched_enabled()	false
1552 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
1553 
1554 static inline void lockdep_assert_rq_held(struct rq *rq)
1555 	__assumes_ctx_lock(__rq_lockp(rq))
1556 {
1557 	lockdep_assert_held(__rq_lockp(rq));
1558 }
1559 
1560 extern void raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(struct rq *rq, int subclass)
1561 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq));
1562 
1563 extern bool raw_spin_rq_trylock(struct rq *rq)
1564 	__cond_acquires(true, __rq_lockp(rq));
1565 
1566 extern void raw_spin_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
1567 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq));
1568 
1569 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock(struct rq *rq)
1570 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1571 {
1572 	raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(rq, 0);
1573 }
1574 
1575 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1576 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1577 {
1578 	local_irq_disable();
1579 	raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1580 }
1581 
1582 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1583 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1584 {
1585 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1586 	local_irq_enable();
1587 }
1588 
1589 static inline unsigned long _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq)
1590 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1591 {
1592 	unsigned long flags;
1593 
1594 	local_irq_save(flags);
1595 	raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1596 
1597 	return flags;
1598 }
1599 
1600 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, unsigned long flags)
1601 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1602 {
1603 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1604 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1605 }
1606 
1607 #define raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, flags)	\
1608 do {						\
1609 	flags = _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq);	\
1610 } while (0)
1611 
1612 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
1613 extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
1614 
1615 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq)
1616 {
1617 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_smt_present))
1618 		__update_idle_core(rq);
1619 }
1620 
1621 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_SMT: */
1622 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) { }
1623 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */
1624 
1625 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1626 
1627 static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
1628 {
1629 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se));
1630 	return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
1631 }
1632 
1633 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
1634 {
1635 	return p->se.cfs_rq;
1636 }
1637 
1638 /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
1639 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se)
1640 {
1641 	return se->cfs_rq;
1642 }
1643 
1644 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
1645 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
1646 {
1647 	return grp->my_q;
1648 }
1649 
1650 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
1651 
1652 #define task_of(_se)		container_of(_se, struct task_struct, se)
1653 
1654 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(const struct task_struct *p)
1655 {
1656 	return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
1657 }
1658 
1659 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se)
1660 {
1661 	const struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
1662 	struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
1663 
1664 	return &rq->cfs;
1665 }
1666 
1667 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
1668 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
1669 {
1670 	return NULL;
1671 }
1672 
1673 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1674 
1675 extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1676 
1677 /*
1678  * rq::clock_update_flags bits
1679  *
1680  * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next
1681  *  call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid
1682  *  neighbouring rq clock updates.
1683  *
1684  * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is
1685  *  in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored.
1686  *
1687  * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been
1688  *  made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned.
1689  *
1690  * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been
1691  * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path
1692  * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use,
1693  *
1694  *	if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED)
1695  *
1696  * to check if %RQCF_UPDATED is set. It'll never be shifted more than
1697  * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it
1698  * back.
1699  */
1700 #define RQCF_REQ_SKIP		0x01
1701 #define RQCF_ACT_SKIP		0x02
1702 #define RQCF_UPDATED		0x04
1703 
1704 static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq)
1705 {
1706 	/*
1707 	 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the
1708 	 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates.
1709 	 */
1710 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1711 }
1712 
1713 static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
1714 {
1715 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1716 	assert_clock_updated(rq);
1717 
1718 	return rq->clock;
1719 }
1720 
1721 static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
1722 {
1723 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1724 	assert_clock_updated(rq);
1725 
1726 	return rq->clock_task;
1727 }
1728 
1729 static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq)
1730 {
1731 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1732 	rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1733 }
1734 
1735 /*
1736  * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip
1737  * request is canceled.
1738  */
1739 static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq)
1740 {
1741 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1742 	rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1743 }
1744 
1745 /*
1746  * During cpu offlining and rq wide unthrottling, we can trigger
1747  * an update_rq_clock() for several cfs and rt runqueues (Typically
1748  * when using list_for_each_entry_*)
1749  * rq_clock_start_loop_update() can be called after updating the clock
1750  * once and before iterating over the list to prevent multiple update.
1751  * After the iterative traversal, we need to call rq_clock_stop_loop_update()
1752  * to clear RQCF_ACT_SKIP of rq->clock_update_flags.
1753  */
1754 static inline void rq_clock_start_loop_update(struct rq *rq)
1755 {
1756 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1757 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags & RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1758 	rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_ACT_SKIP;
1759 }
1760 
1761 static inline void rq_clock_stop_loop_update(struct rq *rq)
1762 {
1763 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1764 	rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_ACT_SKIP;
1765 }
1766 
1767 struct rq_flags {
1768 	unsigned long flags;
1769 	struct pin_cookie cookie;
1770 	/*
1771 	 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the
1772 	 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be
1773 	 * restored in rq_repin_lock().
1774 	 */
1775 	unsigned int clock_update_flags;
1776 };
1777 
1778 extern struct balance_callback balance_push_callback;
1779 
1780 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
1781 extern const struct sched_class ext_sched_class;
1782 
1783 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_enabled);	/* SCX BPF scheduler loaded */
1784 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_switched_all);	/* all fair class tasks on SCX */
1785 
1786 #define scx_enabled()		static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_enabled)
1787 #define scx_switched_all()	static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_switched_all)
1788 
1789 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock)
1790 {
1791 	if (!scx_enabled())
1792 		return;
1793 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.clock, clock);
1794 	smp_store_release(&rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags | SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID);
1795 }
1796 
1797 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq)
1798 {
1799 	if (!scx_enabled())
1800 		return;
1801 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags & ~SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID);
1802 }
1803 
1804 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT: */
1805 #define scx_enabled()		false
1806 #define scx_switched_all()	false
1807 
1808 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) {}
1809 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) {}
1810 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */
1811 
1812 /*
1813  * Lockdep annotation that avoids accidental unlocks; it's like a
1814  * sticky/continuous lockdep_assert_held().
1815  *
1816  * This avoids code that has access to 'struct rq *rq' (basically everything in
1817  * the scheduler) from accidentally unlocking the rq if they do not also have a
1818  * copy of the (on-stack) 'struct rq_flags rf'.
1819  *
1820  * Also see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1821  */
1822 static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1823 {
1824 	rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq));
1825 
1826 	rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1827 	rf->clock_update_flags = 0;
1828 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->balance_callback && rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback);
1829 }
1830 
1831 static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1832 {
1833 	if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP)
1834 		rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED;
1835 
1836 	scx_rq_clock_invalidate(rq);
1837 	lockdep_unpin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
1838 }
1839 
1840 static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1841 {
1842 	lockdep_repin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
1843 
1844 	/*
1845 	 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context.
1846 	 */
1847 	rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags;
1848 }
1849 
1850 #define __task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(___task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret))
1851 extern struct rq *___task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret;
1852 
1853 #define task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(_task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret))
1854 extern struct rq *_task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1855 	__acquires(&p->pi_lock) __acquires_ret;
1856 
1857 static inline void
1858 __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1859 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1860 {
1861 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1862 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1863 }
1864 
1865 static inline void
1866 task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1867 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq), &p->pi_lock)
1868 {
1869 	__task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf);
1870 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
1871 }
1872 
1873 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(task_rq_lock, struct task_struct,
1874 		    _T->rq = task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1875 		    task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf),
1876 		    struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf)
1877 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, __acquires(_T->pi_lock), __releases((*(struct task_struct **)_T)->pi_lock))
1878 #define class_task_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, _T)
1879 
1880 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(__task_rq_lock, struct task_struct,
1881 		    _T->rq = __task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1882 		    __task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf),
1883 		    struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf)
1884 
1885 static inline void rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1886 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1887 {
1888 	raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, rf->flags);
1889 	rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1890 }
1891 
1892 static inline void rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1893 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1894 {
1895 	raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq);
1896 	rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1897 }
1898 
1899 static inline void rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1900 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1901 {
1902 	raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1903 	rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1904 }
1905 
1906 static inline void rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1907 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1908 {
1909 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1910 	raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, rf->flags);
1911 }
1912 
1913 static inline void rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1914 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1915 {
1916 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1917 	raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq);
1918 }
1919 
1920 static inline void rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1921 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1922 {
1923 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1924 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1925 }
1926 
1927 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock, struct rq,
1928 		    rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1929 		    rq_unlock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1930 		    struct rq_flags rf)
1931 
1932 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T)));
1933 #define class_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, _T)
1934 
1935 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irq, struct rq,
1936 		    rq_lock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1937 		    rq_unlock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1938 		    struct rq_flags rf)
1939 
1940 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T)));
1941 #define class_rq_lock_irq_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, _T)
1942 
1943 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irqsave, struct rq,
1944 		    rq_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1945 		    rq_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1946 		    struct rq_flags rf)
1947 
1948 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T)));
1949 #define class_rq_lock_irqsave_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, _T)
1950 
1951 #define this_rq_lock_irq(...) __acquire_ret(_this_rq_lock_irq(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret))
1952 static inline struct rq *_this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret
1953 {
1954 	struct rq *rq;
1955 
1956 	local_irq_disable();
1957 	rq = this_rq();
1958 	rq_lock(rq, rf);
1959 
1960 	return rq;
1961 }
1962 
1963 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1964 
1965 enum numa_topology_type {
1966 	NUMA_DIRECT,
1967 	NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
1968 	NUMA_BACKPLANE,
1969 };
1970 
1971 extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
1972 extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
1973 extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
1974 extern void sched_init_numa(int offline_node);
1975 extern void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online);
1976 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu);
1977 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu);
1978 extern int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu);
1979 
1980 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA: */
1981 
1982 static inline void sched_init_numa(int offline_node) { }
1983 static inline void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online) { }
1984 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { }
1985 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { }
1986 
1987 static inline int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu)
1988 {
1989 	return nr_cpu_ids;
1990 }
1991 
1992 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
1993 
1994 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1995 
1996 /* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
1997 enum numa_faults_stats {
1998 	NUMA_MEM = 0,
1999 	NUMA_CPU,
2000 	NUMA_MEMBUF,
2001 	NUMA_CPUBUF
2002 };
2003 
2004 extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
2005 extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
2006 extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t,
2007 			int cpu, int scpu);
2008 extern void init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
2009 
2010 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING: */
2011 
2012 static inline void
2013 init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
2014 {
2015 }
2016 
2017 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
2018 
2019 static inline void
2020 queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
2021 		       struct balance_callback *head,
2022 		       void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
2023 {
2024 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
2025 
2026 	/*
2027 	 * Don't (re)queue an already queued item; nor queue anything when
2028 	 * balance_push() is active, see the comment with
2029 	 * balance_push_callback.
2030 	 */
2031 	if (unlikely(head->next || rq->balance_callback == &balance_push_callback))
2032 		return;
2033 
2034 	head->func = func;
2035 	head->next = rq->balance_callback;
2036 	rq->balance_callback = head;
2037 }
2038 
2039 #define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \
2040 	rcu_dereference_check((p), lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
2041 
2042 /*
2043  * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
2044  * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details.
2045  *
2046  * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
2047  * preempt-disabled sections.
2048  */
2049 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
2050 	for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
2051 			__sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
2052 
2053 /* A mask of all the SD flags that have the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag */
2054 #define SD_FLAG(name, mflags) (name * !!((mflags) & SDF_SHARED_CHILD)) |
2055 static const unsigned int SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK =
2056 #include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h>
2057 0;
2058 #undef SD_FLAG
2059 
2060 /**
2061  * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
2062  * @cpu:	The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to
2063  *		be returned.
2064  * @flag:	The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
2065  *		for the given CPU.
2066  *
2067  * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains @flag. If @flag has
2068  * the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag, all the children domains also have @flag.
2069  */
2070 static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
2071 {
2072 	struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
2073 
2074 	for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
2075 		if (sd->flags & flag) {
2076 			hsd = sd;
2077 			continue;
2078 		}
2079 
2080 		/*
2081 		 * Stop the search if @flag is known to be shared at lower
2082 		 * levels. It will not be found further up.
2083 		 */
2084 		if (flag & SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK)
2085 			break;
2086 	}
2087 
2088 	return hsd;
2089 }
2090 
2091 static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
2092 {
2093 	struct sched_domain *sd;
2094 
2095 	for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
2096 		if (sd->flags & flag)
2097 			break;
2098 	}
2099 
2100 	return sd;
2101 }
2102 
2103 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc);
2104 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
2105 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
2106 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_share_id);
2107 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared);
2108 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa);
2109 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing);
2110 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity);
2111 
2112 extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity;
2113 extern struct static_key_false sched_cluster_active;
2114 
2115 static __always_inline bool sched_asym_cpucap_active(void)
2116 {
2117 	return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_asym_cpucapacity);
2118 }
2119 
2120 struct sched_group_capacity {
2121 	atomic_t		ref;
2122 	/*
2123 	 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
2124 	 * for a single CPU.
2125 	 */
2126 	unsigned long		capacity;
2127 	unsigned long		min_capacity;		/* Min per-CPU capacity in group */
2128 	unsigned long		max_capacity;		/* Max per-CPU capacity in group */
2129 	unsigned long		next_update;
2130 	int			imbalance;		/* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
2131 
2132 	int			id;
2133 
2134 	unsigned long		cpumask[];		/* Balance mask */
2135 };
2136 
2137 struct sched_group {
2138 	struct sched_group	*next;			/* Must be a circular list */
2139 	atomic_t		ref;
2140 
2141 	unsigned int		group_weight;
2142 	unsigned int		cores;
2143 	struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
2144 	int			asym_prefer_cpu;	/* CPU of highest priority in group */
2145 	int			flags;
2146 
2147 	/*
2148 	 * The CPUs this group covers.
2149 	 *
2150 	 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
2151 	 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
2152 	 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
2153 	 */
2154 	unsigned long		cpumask[];
2155 };
2156 
2157 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg)
2158 {
2159 	return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
2160 }
2161 
2162 /*
2163  * See build_balance_mask().
2164  */
2165 static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
2166 {
2167 	return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
2168 }
2169 
2170 extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
2171 
2172 extern void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void);
2173 extern void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu);
2174 
2175 extern int sched_update_scaling(void);
2176 
2177 static inline const struct cpumask *task_user_cpus(struct task_struct *p)
2178 {
2179 	if (!p->user_cpus_ptr)
2180 		return cpu_possible_mask; /* &init_task.cpus_mask */
2181 	return p->user_cpus_ptr;
2182 }
2183 
2184 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
2185 
2186 /*
2187  * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
2188  *
2189  * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
2190  * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
2191  * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
2192  *
2193  * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
2194  * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
2195  *
2196  * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
2197  * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
2198  */
2199 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
2200 {
2201 	return p->sched_task_group;
2202 }
2203 
2204 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
2205 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2206 {
2207 #if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
2208 	struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
2209 #endif
2210 
2211 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
2212 	set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);
2213 	p->se.cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu];
2214 	p->se.parent = tg->se[cpu];
2215 	p->se.depth = tg->se[cpu] ? tg->se[cpu]->depth + 1 : 0;
2216 #endif
2217 
2218 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
2219 	/*
2220 	 * p->rt.rt_rq is NULL initially and it is easier to assign
2221 	 * root_task_group's rt_rq than switching in rt_rq_of_se()
2222 	 * Clobbers tg(!)
2223 	 */
2224 	if (!rt_group_sched_enabled())
2225 		tg = &root_task_group;
2226 	p->rt.rt_rq  = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
2227 	p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
2228 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
2229 }
2230 
2231 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */
2232 
2233 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
2234 
2235 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
2236 {
2237 	return NULL;
2238 }
2239 
2240 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
2241 
2242 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2243 {
2244 	set_task_rq(p, cpu);
2245 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2246 	/*
2247 	 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
2248 	 * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
2249 	 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
2250 	 */
2251 	smp_wmb();
2252 	WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu);
2253 	p->wake_cpu = cpu;
2254 	rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(p);
2255 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2256 }
2257 
2258 /*
2259  * Tunables:
2260  */
2261 
2262 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled)	\
2263 	__SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
2264 
2265 enum {
2266 #include "features.h"
2267 	__SCHED_FEAT_NR,
2268 };
2269 
2270 #undef SCHED_FEAT
2271 
2272 /*
2273  * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units
2274  * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c.
2275  */
2276 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
2277 
2278 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
2279 
2280 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled)					\
2281 static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
2282 {									\
2283 	return static_key_##enabled(key);				\
2284 }
2285 
2286 #include "features.h"
2287 #undef SCHED_FEAT
2288 
2289 extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
2290 #define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
2291 
2292 #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL: */
2293 
2294 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
2295 
2296 #endif /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
2297 
2298 extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
2299 extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
2300 
2301 static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
2302 {
2303 	return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2304 }
2305 
2306 static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
2307 {
2308 	if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
2309 		return RUNTIME_INF;
2310 
2311 	return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2312 }
2313 
2314 /*
2315  * Is p the current execution context?
2316  */
2317 static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2318 {
2319 	return rq->curr == p;
2320 }
2321 
2322 /*
2323  * Is p the current scheduling context?
2324  *
2325  * Note that it might be the current execution context at the same time if
2326  * rq->curr == rq->donor == p.
2327  */
2328 static inline int task_current_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2329 {
2330 	return rq->donor == p;
2331 }
2332 
2333 static inline bool task_is_blocked(struct task_struct *p)
2334 {
2335 	if (!sched_proxy_exec())
2336 		return false;
2337 
2338 	return !!p->blocked_on;
2339 }
2340 
2341 static inline int task_on_cpu(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2342 {
2343 	return p->on_cpu;
2344 }
2345 
2346 static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
2347 {
2348 	return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
2349 }
2350 
2351 static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
2352 {
2353 	return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
2354 }
2355 
2356 /* Wake flags. The first three directly map to some SD flag value */
2357 #define WF_EXEC			0x02 /* Wakeup after exec; maps to SD_BALANCE_EXEC */
2358 #define WF_FORK			0x04 /* Wakeup after fork; maps to SD_BALANCE_FORK */
2359 #define WF_TTWU			0x08 /* Wakeup;            maps to SD_BALANCE_WAKE */
2360 
2361 #define WF_SYNC			0x10 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
2362 #define WF_MIGRATED		0x20 /* Internal use, task got migrated */
2363 #define WF_CURRENT_CPU		0x40 /* Prefer to move the wakee to the current CPU. */
2364 #define WF_RQ_SELECTED		0x80 /* ->select_task_rq() was called */
2365 
2366 static_assert(WF_EXEC == SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
2367 static_assert(WF_FORK == SD_BALANCE_FORK);
2368 static_assert(WF_TTWU == SD_BALANCE_WAKE);
2369 
2370 /*
2371  * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
2372  * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
2373  * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
2374  * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
2375  * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
2376  * slice expiry etc.
2377  */
2378 
2379 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO		3
2380 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO		1431655765
2381 
2382 extern const int		sched_prio_to_weight[40];
2383 extern const u32		sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
2384 
2385 /*
2386  * {de,en}queue flags:
2387  *
2388  * SLEEP/WAKEUP - task is no-longer/just-became runnable
2389  *
2390  * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
2391  *                are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
2392  *                should preserve as much state as possible.
2393  *
2394  * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
2395  *        in the runqueue.
2396  *
2397  * NOCLOCK - skip the update_rq_clock() (avoids double updates)
2398  *
2399  * MIGRATION - p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING (used for DEADLINE)
2400  *
2401  * DELAYED - de/re-queue a sched_delayed task
2402  *
2403  * CLASS - going to update p->sched_class; makes sched_change call the
2404  *         various switch methods.
2405  *
2406  * ENQUEUE_HEAD      - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
2407  * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
2408  * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED  - the task was migrated during wakeup
2409  * ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED - ->select_task_rq() was called
2410  *
2411  * XXX SAVE/RESTORE in combination with CLASS doesn't really make sense, but
2412  * SCHED_DEADLINE seems to rely on this for now.
2413  */
2414 
2415 #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP		0x0001 /* Matches ENQUEUE_WAKEUP */
2416 #define DEQUEUE_SAVE		0x0002 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
2417 #define DEQUEUE_MOVE		0x0004 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
2418 #define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK		0x0008 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */
2419 
2420 #define DEQUEUE_MIGRATING	0x0010 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MIGRATING */
2421 #define DEQUEUE_DELAYED		0x0020 /* Matches ENQUEUE_DELAYED */
2422 #define DEQUEUE_CLASS		0x0040 /* Matches ENQUEUE_CLASS */
2423 
2424 #define DEQUEUE_SPECIAL		0x00010000
2425 #define DEQUEUE_THROTTLE	0x00020000
2426 
2427 #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP		0x0001
2428 #define ENQUEUE_RESTORE		0x0002
2429 #define ENQUEUE_MOVE		0x0004
2430 #define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK		0x0008
2431 
2432 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATING	0x0010
2433 #define ENQUEUE_DELAYED		0x0020
2434 #define ENQUEUE_CLASS		0x0040
2435 
2436 #define ENQUEUE_HEAD		0x00010000
2437 #define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH	0x00020000
2438 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED	0x00040000
2439 #define ENQUEUE_INITIAL		0x00080000
2440 #define ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED	0x00100000
2441 
2442 #define RETRY_TASK		((void *)-1UL)
2443 
2444 struct affinity_context {
2445 	const struct cpumask	*new_mask;
2446 	struct cpumask		*user_mask;
2447 	unsigned int		flags;
2448 };
2449 
2450 extern s64 update_curr_common(struct rq *rq);
2451 
2452 struct sched_class {
2453 
2454 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
2455 	int uclamp_enabled;
2456 #endif
2457 	/*
2458 	 * idle:  0
2459 	 * ext:   1
2460 	 * fair:  2
2461 	 * rt:    4
2462 	 * dl:    8
2463 	 * stop: 16
2464 	 */
2465 	unsigned int queue_mask;
2466 
2467 	/*
2468 	 * move_queued_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock
2469 	 * ttwu_do_activate/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock
2470 	 * wake_up_new_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock
2471 	 * ttwu_runnable/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock
2472 	 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock
2473 	 * sched_change_end
2474 	 */
2475 	void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2476 	/*
2477 	 * move_queued_task/deactivate_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock
2478 	 * __schedule/block_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock
2479 	 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock
2480 	 * wait_task_inactive: task_rq_lock
2481 	 * sched_change_begin
2482 	 */
2483 	bool (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2484 
2485 	/*
2486 	 * do_sched_yield: rq->lock
2487 	 */
2488 	void (*yield_task)   (struct rq *rq);
2489 	/*
2490 	 * yield_to: rq->lock (double)
2491 	 */
2492 	bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
2493 
2494 	/*
2495 	 * move_queued_task: rq->lock
2496 	 * __migrate_swap_task: rq->lock
2497 	 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock
2498 	 * ttwu_runnable: task_rq_lock
2499 	 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock
2500 	 */
2501 	void (*wakeup_preempt)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2502 
2503 	/*
2504 	 * schedule/pick_next_task/prev_balance: rq->lock
2505 	 */
2506 	int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct rq_flags *rf);
2507 
2508 	/*
2509 	 * schedule/pick_next_task: rq->lock
2510 	 */
2511 	struct task_struct *(*pick_task)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2512 	/*
2513 	 * Optional! When implemented pick_next_task() should be equivalent to:
2514 	 *
2515 	 *   next = pick_task();
2516 	 *   if (next) {
2517 	 *       put_prev_task(prev);
2518 	 *       set_next_task_first(next);
2519 	 *   }
2520 	 */
2521 	struct task_struct *(*pick_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
2522 					      struct rq_flags *rf);
2523 
2524 	/*
2525 	 * sched_change:
2526 	 * __schedule: rq->lock
2527 	 */
2528 	void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *next);
2529 	void (*set_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first);
2530 
2531 	/*
2532 	 * select_task_rq: p->pi_lock
2533 	 * sched_exec: p->pi_lock
2534 	 */
2535 	int  (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int flags);
2536 
2537 	/*
2538 	 * set_task_cpu: p->pi_lock || rq->lock (ttwu like)
2539 	 */
2540 	void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu);
2541 
2542 	/*
2543 	 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock
2544 	 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock
2545 	 */
2546 	void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2547 
2548 	/*
2549 	 * do_set_cpus_allowed: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2550 	 */
2551 	void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
2552 
2553 	/*
2554 	 * sched_set_rq_{on,off}line: rq->lock
2555 	 */
2556 	void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
2557 	void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
2558 
2559 	/*
2560 	 * push_cpu_stop: p->pi_lock && rq->lock
2561 	 */
2562 	struct rq *(*find_lock_rq)(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq);
2563 
2564 	/*
2565 	 * hrtick: rq->lock
2566 	 * sched_tick: rq->lock
2567 	 * sched_tick_remote: rq->lock
2568 	 */
2569 	void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
2570 	/*
2571 	 * sched_cgroup_fork: p->pi_lock
2572 	 */
2573 	void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p);
2574 	/*
2575 	 * finish_task_switch: no locks
2576 	 */
2577 	void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p);
2578 
2579 	/*
2580 	 * sched_change
2581 	 */
2582 	void (*switching_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2583 	void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2584 	void (*switching_to)  (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2585 	void (*switched_to)   (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2586 	u64  (*get_prio)     (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2587 	void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
2588 			      u64 oldprio);
2589 
2590 	/*
2591 	 * set_load_weight: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2592 	 * __setscheduler_parms: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2593 	 */
2594 	void (*reweight_task)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
2595 			      const struct load_weight *lw);
2596 
2597 	/*
2598 	 * sched_rr_get_interval: task_rq_lock
2599 	 */
2600 	unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq,
2601 					struct task_struct *task);
2602 
2603 	/*
2604 	 * task_sched_runtime: task_rq_lock
2605 	 */
2606 	void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq);
2607 
2608 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
2609 	/*
2610 	 * sched_change_group: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2611 	 */
2612 	void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p);
2613 #endif
2614 
2615 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
2616 	/*
2617 	 * pick_next_task: rq->lock
2618 	 * try_steal_cookie: rq->lock (double)
2619 	 */
2620 	int (*task_is_throttled)(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
2621 #endif
2622 };
2623 
2624 /*
2625  * Does not nest; only used around sched_class::pick_task() rq-lock-breaks.
2626  */
2627 static inline void rq_modified_clear(struct rq *rq)
2628 {
2629 	rq->queue_mask = 0;
2630 }
2631 
2632 static inline bool rq_modified_above(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class * class)
2633 {
2634 	unsigned int mask = class->queue_mask;
2635 	return rq->queue_mask & ~((mask << 1) - 1);
2636 }
2637 
2638 static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
2639 {
2640 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev);
2641 	prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, NULL);
2642 }
2643 
2644 static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
2645 {
2646 	next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, false);
2647 }
2648 
2649 static inline void
2650 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(struct rq *rq,
2651 			      struct task_struct *prev,
2652 			      struct task_struct *next)
2653 {
2654 	prev->dl_server = NULL;
2655 	next->dl_server = rq->dl_server;
2656 	rq->dl_server = NULL;
2657 }
2658 
2659 static inline void put_prev_set_next_task(struct rq *rq,
2660 					  struct task_struct *prev,
2661 					  struct task_struct *next)
2662 {
2663 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev);
2664 
2665 	__put_prev_set_next_dl_server(rq, prev, next);
2666 
2667 	if (next == prev)
2668 		return;
2669 
2670 	prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, next);
2671 	next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, true);
2672 }
2673 
2674 /*
2675  * Helper to define a sched_class instance; each one is placed in a separate
2676  * section which is ordered by the linker script:
2677  *
2678  *   include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
2679  *
2680  * *CAREFUL* they are laid out in *REVERSE* order!!!
2681  *
2682  * Also enforce alignment on the instance, not the type, to guarantee layout.
2683  */
2684 #define DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(name) \
2685 const struct sched_class name##_sched_class \
2686 	__aligned(__alignof__(struct sched_class)) \
2687 	__section("__" #name "_sched_class")
2688 
2689 /* Defined in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h */
2690 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_highest[];
2691 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_lowest[];
2692 
2693 extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
2694 extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
2695 extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
2696 extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
2697 extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
2698 
2699 /*
2700  * Iterate only active classes. SCX can take over all fair tasks or be
2701  * completely disabled. If the former, skip fair. If the latter, skip SCX.
2702  */
2703 static inline const struct sched_class *next_active_class(const struct sched_class *class)
2704 {
2705 	class++;
2706 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
2707 	if (scx_switched_all() && class == &fair_sched_class)
2708 		class++;
2709 	if (!scx_enabled() && class == &ext_sched_class)
2710 		class++;
2711 #endif
2712 	return class;
2713 }
2714 
2715 #define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \
2716 	for (class = (_from); class < (_to); class++)
2717 
2718 #define for_each_class(class) \
2719 	for_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest)
2720 
2721 #define for_active_class_range(class, _from, _to)				\
2722 	for (class = (_from); class != (_to); class = next_active_class(class))
2723 
2724 #define for_each_active_class(class)						\
2725 	for_active_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest)
2726 
2727 #define sched_class_above(_a, _b)	((_a) < (_b))
2728 
2729 static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2730 {
2731 	return rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop);
2732 }
2733 
2734 static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2735 {
2736 	return rq->dl.dl_nr_running > 0;
2737 }
2738 
2739 static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2740 {
2741 	return rq->rt.rt_queued > 0;
2742 }
2743 
2744 static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2745 {
2746 	return rq->cfs.nr_queued > 0;
2747 }
2748 
2749 extern struct task_struct *pick_next_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
2750 					       struct rq_flags *rf);
2751 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2752 
2753 #define SCA_CHECK		0x01
2754 #define SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE	0x02
2755 #define SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE	0x04
2756 #define SCA_USER		0x08
2757 
2758 extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
2759 
2760 extern void sched_balance_trigger(struct rq *rq);
2761 
2762 extern int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
2763 extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
2764 
2765 static inline bool task_allowed_on_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
2766 {
2767 	/* When not in the task's cpumask, no point in looking further. */
2768 	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr))
2769 		return false;
2770 
2771 	/* Can @cpu run a user thread? */
2772 	if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && !task_cpu_possible(cpu, p))
2773 		return false;
2774 
2775 	return true;
2776 }
2777 
2778 static inline cpumask_t *alloc_user_cpus_ptr(int node)
2779 {
2780 	/*
2781 	 * See set_cpus_allowed_force() above for the rcu_head usage.
2782 	 */
2783 	int size = max_t(int, cpumask_size(), sizeof(struct rcu_head));
2784 
2785 	return kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
2786 }
2787 
2788 static inline struct task_struct *get_push_task(struct rq *rq)
2789 {
2790 	struct task_struct *p = rq->donor;
2791 
2792 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
2793 
2794 	if (rq->push_busy)
2795 		return NULL;
2796 
2797 	if (p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
2798 		return NULL;
2799 
2800 	if (p->migration_disabled)
2801 		return NULL;
2802 
2803 	rq->push_busy = true;
2804 	return get_task_struct(p);
2805 }
2806 
2807 extern int push_cpu_stop(void *arg);
2808 
2809 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
2810 
2811 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2812 				  struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2813 {
2814 	rq->idle_state = idle_state;
2815 }
2816 
2817 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2818 {
2819 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
2820 
2821 	return rq->idle_state;
2822 }
2823 
2824 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE: */
2825 
2826 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2827 				  struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2828 {
2829 }
2830 
2831 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2832 {
2833 	return NULL;
2834 }
2835 
2836 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */
2837 
2838 extern void schedule_idle(void);
2839 asmlinkage void schedule_user(void);
2840 
2841 extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
2842 extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
2843 extern void update_max_interval(void);
2844 
2845 extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
2846 extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
2847 extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
2848 
2849 extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
2850 extern void resched_curr_lazy(struct rq *rq);
2851 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
2852 
2853 extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
2854 extern bool sched_rt_bandwidth_account(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2855 
2856 extern void init_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
2857 
2858 extern void init_cfs_throttle_work(struct task_struct *p);
2859 
2860 #define BW_SHIFT		20
2861 #define BW_UNIT			(1 << BW_SHIFT)
2862 #define RATIO_SHIFT		8
2863 #define MAX_BW_BITS		(64 - BW_SHIFT)
2864 #define MAX_BW			((1ULL << MAX_BW_BITS) - 1)
2865 
2866 extern unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
2867 
2868 extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
2869 extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p);
2870 
2871 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
2872 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
2873 extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void);
2874 
2875 /*
2876  * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
2877  * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
2878  * nohz mode if necessary.
2879  */
2880 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
2881 {
2882 	int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
2883 
2884 	if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
2885 		return;
2886 
2887 	if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
2888 		tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
2889 	else
2890 		tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
2891 }
2892 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL: */
2893 static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; }
2894 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
2895 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
2896 
2897 static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
2898 {
2899 	unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
2900 
2901 	rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
2902 	if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
2903 		call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, count);
2904 	}
2905 
2906 	if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2)
2907 		set_rd_overloaded(rq->rd, 1);
2908 
2909 	sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
2910 }
2911 
2912 static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
2913 {
2914 	rq->nr_running -= count;
2915 	if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
2916 		call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, -count);
2917 	}
2918 
2919 	/* Check if we still need preemption */
2920 	sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
2921 }
2922 
2923 static inline void __block_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2924 {
2925 	if (p->sched_contributes_to_load)
2926 		rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
2927 
2928 	if (p->in_iowait) {
2929 		atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
2930 		delayacct_blkio_start();
2931 	}
2932 
2933 	ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(p->on_rq);
2934 
2935 	/*
2936 	 * The moment this write goes through, ttwu() can swoop in and migrate
2937 	 * this task, rendering our rq->__lock ineffective.
2938 	 *
2939 	 * __schedule()				try_to_wake_up()
2940 	 *   LOCK rq->__lock			  LOCK p->pi_lock
2941 	 *   pick_next_task()
2942 	 *     pick_next_task_fair()
2943 	 *       pick_next_entity()
2944 	 *         dequeue_entities()
2945 	 *           __block_task()
2946 	 *             RELEASE p->on_rq = 0	  if (p->on_rq && ...)
2947 	 *					    break;
2948 	 *
2949 	 *					  ACQUIRE (after ctrl-dep)
2950 	 *
2951 	 *					  cpu = select_task_rq();
2952 	 *					  set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
2953 	 *					  ttwu_queue()
2954 	 *					    ttwu_do_activate()
2955 	 *					      LOCK rq->__lock
2956 	 *					      activate_task()
2957 	 *					        STORE p->on_rq = 1
2958 	 *   UNLOCK rq->__lock
2959 	 *
2960 	 * Callers must ensure to not reference @p after this -- we no longer
2961 	 * own it.
2962 	 */
2963 	smp_store_release(&p->on_rq, 0);
2964 }
2965 
2966 extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2967 extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2968 
2969 extern void wakeup_preempt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2970 
2971 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
2972 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 8
2973 #else
2974 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 32
2975 #endif
2976 
2977 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
2978 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
2979 
2980 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_base_slice;
2981 
2982 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_ms;
2983 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_once;
2984 
2985 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling;
2986 
2987 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay;
2988 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min;
2989 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max;
2990 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size;
2991 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_hot_threshold;
2992 
2993 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
2994 
2995 /*
2996  * Use hrtick when:
2997  *  - enabled by features
2998  *  - hrtimer is actually high res
2999  */
3000 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
3001 {
3002 	if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)))
3003 		return 0;
3004 	return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
3005 }
3006 
3007 static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq)
3008 {
3009 	if (!sched_feat(HRTICK))
3010 		return 0;
3011 	return hrtick_enabled(rq);
3012 }
3013 
3014 static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq)
3015 {
3016 	if (!sched_feat(HRTICK_DL))
3017 		return 0;
3018 	return hrtick_enabled(rq);
3019 }
3020 
3021 extern void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
3022 
3023 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK: */
3024 
3025 static inline int hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq)
3026 {
3027 	return 0;
3028 }
3029 
3030 static inline int hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq)
3031 {
3032 	return 0;
3033 }
3034 
3035 static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
3036 {
3037 	return 0;
3038 }
3039 
3040 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
3041 
3042 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_tick
3043 static __always_inline void arch_scale_freq_tick(void) { }
3044 #endif
3045 
3046 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
3047 /**
3048  * arch_scale_freq_capacity - get the frequency scale factor of a given CPU.
3049  * @cpu: the CPU in question.
3050  *
3051  * Return: the frequency scale factor normalized against SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, i.e.
3052  *
3053  *     f_curr
3054  *     ------ * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
3055  *     f_max
3056  */
3057 static __always_inline
3058 unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu)
3059 {
3060 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3061 }
3062 #endif
3063 
3064 /*
3065  * In double_lock_balance()/double_rq_lock(), we use raw_spin_rq_lock() to
3066  * acquire rq lock instead of rq_lock(). So at the end of these two functions
3067  * we need to call double_rq_clock_clear_update() to clear RQCF_UPDATED of
3068  * rq->clock_update_flags to avoid the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning.
3069  */
3070 static inline void double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3071 {
3072 	rq1->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
3073 	rq2->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
3074 }
3075 
3076 #define DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(name, type, _lock, _unlock, ...)				\
3077 __DEFINE_UNLOCK_GUARD(name, type, _unlock, type *lock2; __VA_ARGS__)			\
3078 static inline class_##name##_t class_##name##_constructor(type *lock, type *lock2)	\
3079 	__no_context_analysis								\
3080 { class_##name##_t _t = { .lock = lock, .lock2 = lock2 }, *_T = &_t;			\
3081   _lock; return _t; }
3082 #define DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _lock, _unlock1, _unlock2)			\
3083 static inline class_##_name##_t class_##_name##_constructor(lock_##_name##_t *_T1,	\
3084 							    lock_##_name##_t *_T2) _lock; \
3085 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1(class_##_name##_t **_T1)	\
3086 	__no_context_analysis _unlock1 { }						\
3087 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2(class_##_name##_t **_T2)	\
3088 	__no_context_analysis _unlock2 { }
3089 #define WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _T1, _T2)					\
3090 	class_##_name##_constructor(_T1, _T2),						\
3091 	*__UNIQUE_ID(unlock1) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1) = (void *)(_T1),\
3092 	*__UNIQUE_ID(unlock2) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2) = (void *)(_T2)
3093 
3094 static inline bool rq_order_less(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3095 {
3096 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
3097 	/*
3098 	 * In order to not have {0,2},{1,3} turn into into an AB-BA,
3099 	 * order by core-id first and cpu-id second.
3100 	 *
3101 	 * Notably:
3102 	 *
3103 	 *	double_rq_lock(0,3); will take core-0, core-1 lock
3104 	 *	double_rq_lock(1,2); will take core-1, core-0 lock
3105 	 *
3106 	 * when only cpu-id is considered.
3107 	 */
3108 	if (rq1->core->cpu < rq2->core->cpu)
3109 		return true;
3110 	if (rq1->core->cpu > rq2->core->cpu)
3111 		return false;
3112 
3113 	/*
3114 	 * __sched_core_flip() relies on SMT having cpu-id lock order.
3115 	 */
3116 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
3117 	return rq1->cpu < rq2->cpu;
3118 }
3119 
3120 extern void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3121 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2));
3122 
3123 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
3124 
3125 /*
3126  * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
3127  * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
3128  * invocations.  This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
3129  * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
3130  * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below.  However, it
3131  * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
3132  */
3133 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3134 	__must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq))
3135 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3136 {
3137 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
3138 	double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
3139 
3140 	return 1;
3141 }
3142 
3143 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION: */
3144 /*
3145  * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
3146  * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
3147  * already in proper order on entry.  This favors lower CPU-ids and will
3148  * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention,
3149  * regardless of entry order into the function.
3150  */
3151 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3152 	__must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq))
3153 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3154 {
3155 	if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) == __rq_lockp(busiest)) {
3156 		__acquire(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* already held */
3157 		double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
3158 		return 0;
3159 	}
3160 
3161 	if (likely(raw_spin_rq_trylock(busiest))) {
3162 		double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
3163 		return 0;
3164 	}
3165 
3166 	if (rq_order_less(this_rq, busiest)) {
3167 		raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(busiest, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3168 		double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
3169 		return 0;
3170 	}
3171 
3172 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
3173 	double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
3174 
3175 	return 1;
3176 }
3177 
3178 #endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
3179 
3180 /*
3181  * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
3182  */
3183 static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3184 	__must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq))
3185 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3186 {
3187 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
3188 
3189 	return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
3190 }
3191 
3192 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3193 	__releases(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3194 {
3195 	if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) != __rq_lockp(busiest))
3196 		raw_spin_rq_unlock(busiest);
3197 	else
3198 		__release(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* fake release */
3199 	lock_set_subclass(&__rq_lockp(this_rq)->dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
3200 }
3201 
3202 static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
3203 	__acquires(l1, l2)
3204 {
3205 	if (l1 > l2)
3206 		swap(l1, l2);
3207 
3208 	spin_lock(l1);
3209 	spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3210 }
3211 
3212 static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
3213 	__acquires(l1, l2)
3214 {
3215 	if (l1 > l2)
3216 		swap(l1, l2);
3217 
3218 	spin_lock_irq(l1);
3219 	spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3220 }
3221 
3222 static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
3223 	__acquires(l1, l2)
3224 {
3225 	if (l1 > l2)
3226 		swap(l1, l2);
3227 
3228 	raw_spin_lock(l1);
3229 	raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3230 }
3231 
3232 static inline void double_raw_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
3233 	__releases(l1, l2)
3234 {
3235 	raw_spin_unlock(l1);
3236 	raw_spin_unlock(l2);
3237 }
3238 
3239 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_raw_spinlock, raw_spinlock_t,
3240 		    double_raw_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2),
3241 		    double_raw_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2))
3242 
3243 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock,
3244 			   __acquires(_T1, _T2),
3245 			   __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T1),
3246 			   __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T2));
3247 #define class_double_raw_spinlock_constructor(_T1, _T2) \
3248 	WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock, _T1, _T2)
3249 
3250 /*
3251  * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
3252  *
3253  * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
3254  * you need to do so manually after calling.
3255  */
3256 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3257 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2))
3258 {
3259 	if (__rq_lockp(rq1) != __rq_lockp(rq2))
3260 		raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq2);
3261 	else
3262 		__release(__rq_lockp(rq2)); /* fake release */
3263 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1);
3264 }
3265 
3266 extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq);
3267 extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq);
3268 
3269 extern bool sched_smp_initialized;
3270 
3271 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_rq_lock, struct rq,
3272 		    double_rq_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2),
3273 		    double_rq_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2))
3274 
3275 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_root_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3276 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3277 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3278 
3279 extern bool sched_debug_verbose;
3280 
3281 extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
3282 extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
3283 extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
3284 extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3285 extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
3286 extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
3287 
3288 extern void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency);
3289 
3290 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
3291 extern void show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
3292 extern void
3293 print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
3294 		 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
3295 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
3296 
3297 extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3298 extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
3299 extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
3300 
3301 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
3302 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
3303 
3304 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
3305 
3306 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT	0
3307 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT	1
3308 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT	2
3309 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT	3
3310 
3311 /* Run sched_balance_domains() */
3312 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK	BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT)
3313 /* Update blocked load */
3314 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK		BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT)
3315 /* Update blocked load when entering idle */
3316 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK	BIT(NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT)
3317 /* Update nohz.next_balance */
3318 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK		BIT(NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT)
3319 
3320 #define NOHZ_KICK_MASK		(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_NEXT_KICK)
3321 
3322 #define nohz_flags(cpu)		(&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
3323 
3324 extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq);
3325 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON: */
3326 static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { }
3327 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
3328 
3329 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
3330 extern void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu);
3331 #else
3332 static inline void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu) { }
3333 #endif
3334 
3335 #include "stats.h"
3336 
3337 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE) && defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS)
3338 
3339 extern void __sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq);
3340 
3341 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq)
3342 {
3343 	if (schedstat_enabled())
3344 		__sched_core_account_forceidle(rq);
3345 }
3346 
3347 extern void __sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq);
3348 
3349 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq)
3350 {
3351 	if (sched_core_enabled(rq) && schedstat_enabled())
3352 		__sched_core_tick(rq);
3353 }
3354 
3355 #else /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS): */
3356 
3357 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) { }
3358 
3359 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) { }
3360 
3361 #endif /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) */
3362 
3363 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
3364 
3365 struct irqtime {
3366 	u64			total;
3367 	u64			tick_delta;
3368 	u64			irq_start_time;
3369 	struct u64_stats_sync	sync;
3370 };
3371 
3372 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
3373 extern int sched_clock_irqtime;
3374 
3375 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void)
3376 {
3377 	return sched_clock_irqtime;
3378 }
3379 
3380 /*
3381  * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd.
3382  * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is subtracted its own runtime
3383  * and never move forward.
3384  */
3385 static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
3386 {
3387 	struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu);
3388 	unsigned int seq;
3389 	u64 total;
3390 
3391 	do {
3392 		seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync);
3393 		total = irqtime->total;
3394 	} while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq));
3395 
3396 	return total;
3397 }
3398 
3399 #else /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING: */
3400 
3401 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void)
3402 {
3403 	return 0;
3404 }
3405 
3406 #endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
3407 
3408 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
3409 
3410 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
3411 
3412 /**
3413  * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
3414  * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
3415  * @flags: Update reason flags.
3416  *
3417  * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
3418  * being updated.
3419  *
3420  * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
3421  *
3422  * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
3423  * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
3424  * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
3425  * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS
3426  * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are
3427  * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only).
3428  *
3429  * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the
3430  * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
3431  * but that really is a band-aid.  Going forward it should be replaced with
3432  * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks.
3433  */
3434 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
3435 {
3436 	struct update_util_data *data;
3437 
3438 	data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data,
3439 						  cpu_of(rq)));
3440 	if (data)
3441 		data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags);
3442 }
3443 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ: */
3444 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) { }
3445 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
3446 
3447 #ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
3448 # ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
3449 #  define arch_scale_freq_invariant()	true
3450 # endif
3451 #else
3452 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant()	false
3453 #endif
3454 
3455 unsigned long effective_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
3456 				 unsigned long *min,
3457 				 unsigned long *max);
3458 
3459 unsigned long sugov_effective_cpu_perf(int cpu, unsigned long actual,
3460 				 unsigned long min,
3461 				 unsigned long max);
3462 
3463 
3464 /*
3465  * Verify the fitness of task @p to run on @cpu taking into account the
3466  * CPU original capacity and the runtime/deadline ratio of the task.
3467  *
3468  * The function will return true if the original capacity of @cpu is
3469  * greater than or equal to task's deadline density right shifted by
3470  * (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) and false otherwise.
3471  */
3472 static inline bool dl_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
3473 {
3474 	unsigned long cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
3475 
3476 	return cap >= p->dl.dl_density >> (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT);
3477 }
3478 
3479 static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq)
3480 {
3481 	return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT;
3482 }
3483 
3484 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq)
3485 {
3486 	return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg);
3487 }
3488 
3489 
3490 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(int cpu);
3491 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs_boost(int cpu);
3492 
3493 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq)
3494 {
3495 	return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg);
3496 }
3497 
3498 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
3499 
3500 unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id);
3501 
3502 /*
3503  * When uclamp is compiled in, the aggregation at rq level is 'turned off'
3504  * by default in the fast path and only gets turned on once userspace performs
3505  * an operation that requires it.
3506  *
3507  * Returns true if userspace opted-in to use uclamp and aggregation at rq level
3508  * hence is active.
3509  */
3510 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
3511 {
3512 	return static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used);
3513 }
3514 
3515 /*
3516  * Enabling static branches would get the cpus_read_lock(),
3517  * check whether uclamp_is_used before enable it to avoid always
3518  * calling cpus_read_lock(). Because we never disable this
3519  * static key once enable it.
3520  */
3521 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void)
3522 {
3523 	if (!uclamp_is_used())
3524 		static_branch_enable(&sched_uclamp_used);
3525 }
3526 
3527 static inline unsigned long uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq,
3528 					  enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3529 {
3530 	return READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value);
3531 }
3532 
3533 static inline void uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id,
3534 				 unsigned int value)
3535 {
3536 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value, value);
3537 }
3538 
3539 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq)
3540 {
3541 	return rq->uclamp_flags & UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE;
3542 }
3543 
3544 /* Is the rq being capped/throttled by uclamp_max? */
3545 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq)
3546 {
3547 	unsigned long rq_util;
3548 	unsigned long max_util;
3549 
3550 	if (!uclamp_is_used())
3551 		return false;
3552 
3553 	rq_util = cpu_util_cfs(cpu_of(rq)) + cpu_util_rt(rq);
3554 	max_util = READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value);
3555 
3556 	return max_util != SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE && rq_util >= max_util;
3557 }
3558 
3559 #define for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id) \
3560 	for ((clamp_id) = 0; (clamp_id) < UCLAMP_CNT; (clamp_id)++)
3561 
3562 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default;
3563 
3564 
3565 static inline unsigned int uclamp_none(enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3566 {
3567 	if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3568 		return 0;
3569 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3570 }
3571 
3572 /* Integer rounded range for each bucket */
3573 #define UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, UCLAMP_BUCKETS)
3574 
3575 static inline unsigned int uclamp_bucket_id(unsigned int clamp_value)
3576 {
3577 	return min_t(unsigned int, clamp_value / UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA, UCLAMP_BUCKETS - 1);
3578 }
3579 
3580 static inline void
3581 uclamp_se_set(struct uclamp_se *uc_se, unsigned int value, bool user_defined)
3582 {
3583 	uc_se->value = value;
3584 	uc_se->bucket_id = uclamp_bucket_id(value);
3585 	uc_se->user_defined = user_defined;
3586 }
3587 
3588 #else /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK: */
3589 
3590 static inline unsigned long
3591 uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3592 {
3593 	if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3594 		return 0;
3595 
3596 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3597 }
3598 
3599 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3600 
3601 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
3602 {
3603 	return false;
3604 }
3605 
3606 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) {}
3607 
3608 static inline unsigned long
3609 uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3610 {
3611 	if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3612 		return 0;
3613 
3614 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3615 }
3616 
3617 static inline void
3618 uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, unsigned int value)
3619 {
3620 }
3621 
3622 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq)
3623 {
3624 	return false;
3625 }
3626 
3627 #endif /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
3628 
3629 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
3630 
3631 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
3632 {
3633 	return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_irq.util_avg);
3634 }
3635 
3636 static inline
3637 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
3638 {
3639 	util *= (max - irq);
3640 	util /= max;
3641 
3642 	return util;
3643 
3644 }
3645 
3646 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ: */
3647 
3648 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
3649 {
3650 	return 0;
3651 }
3652 
3653 static inline
3654 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
3655 {
3656 	return util;
3657 }
3658 
3659 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ */
3660 
3661 extern void __setparam_fair(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
3662 
3663 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
3664 
3665 #define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus)))
3666 
3667 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present);
3668 
3669 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void)
3670 {
3671 	return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present);
3672 }
3673 
3674 #else /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL): */
3675 
3676 #define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL
3677 
3678 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; }
3679 
3680 #endif /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */
3681 
3682 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
3683 
3684 /*
3685  * The scheduler provides memory barriers required by membarrier between:
3686  * - prior user-space memory accesses and store to rq->membarrier_state,
3687  * - store to rq->membarrier_state and following user-space memory accesses.
3688  * In the same way it provides those guarantees around store to rq->curr.
3689  */
3690 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
3691 					struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
3692 					struct mm_struct *next_mm)
3693 {
3694 	int membarrier_state;
3695 
3696 	if (prev_mm == next_mm)
3697 		return;
3698 
3699 	membarrier_state = atomic_read(&next_mm->membarrier_state);
3700 	if (READ_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state) == membarrier_state)
3701 		return;
3702 
3703 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state, membarrier_state);
3704 }
3705 
3706 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER: */
3707 
3708 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
3709 					struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
3710 					struct mm_struct *next_mm)
3711 {
3712 }
3713 
3714 #endif /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER */
3715 
3716 static inline bool is_per_cpu_kthread(struct task_struct *p)
3717 {
3718 	if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
3719 		return false;
3720 
3721 	if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1)
3722 		return false;
3723 
3724 	return true;
3725 }
3726 
3727 extern void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q);
3728 extern void __prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait);
3729 
3730 extern int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state, int wake_flags);
3731 
3732 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
3733 extern int preempt_dynamic_mode;
3734 extern int sched_dynamic_mode(const char *str);
3735 extern void sched_dynamic_update(int mode);
3736 #endif
3737 extern const char *preempt_modes[];
3738 
3739 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID
3740 
3741 static __always_inline bool cid_on_cpu(unsigned int cid)
3742 {
3743 	return cid & MM_CID_ONCPU;
3744 }
3745 
3746 static __always_inline bool cid_in_transit(unsigned int cid)
3747 {
3748 	return cid & MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3749 }
3750 
3751 static __always_inline unsigned int cpu_cid_to_cid(unsigned int cid)
3752 {
3753 	return cid & ~MM_CID_ONCPU;
3754 }
3755 
3756 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_cpu_cid(unsigned int cid)
3757 {
3758 	return cid | MM_CID_ONCPU;
3759 }
3760 
3761 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_transit_cid(unsigned int cid)
3762 {
3763 	return cid | MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3764 }
3765 
3766 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_from_transit_cid(unsigned int cid)
3767 {
3768 	return cid & ~MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3769 }
3770 
3771 static __always_inline bool cid_on_task(unsigned int cid)
3772 {
3773 	/* True if none of the MM_CID_ONCPU, MM_CID_TRANSIT, MM_CID_UNSET bits is set */
3774 	return cid < MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3775 }
3776 
3777 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid)
3778 {
3779 	clear_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm));
3780 }
3781 
3782 static __always_inline void mm_unset_cid_on_task(struct task_struct *t)
3783 {
3784 	unsigned int cid = t->mm_cid.cid;
3785 
3786 	t->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET;
3787 	if (cid_on_task(cid))
3788 		mm_drop_cid(t->mm, cid);
3789 }
3790 
3791 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_cid_pcpu *pcp)
3792 {
3793 	/* Clear the ONCPU bit, but do not set UNSET in the per CPU storage */
3794 	pcp->cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(pcp->cid);
3795 	mm_drop_cid(mm, pcp->cid);
3796 }
3797 
3798 static inline unsigned int __mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int max_cids)
3799 {
3800 	unsigned int cid = find_first_zero_bit(mm_cidmask(mm), max_cids);
3801 
3802 	if (cid >= max_cids)
3803 		return MM_CID_UNSET;
3804 	if (test_and_set_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm)))
3805 		return MM_CID_UNSET;
3806 	return cid;
3807 }
3808 
3809 static inline unsigned int mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm)
3810 {
3811 	unsigned int cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids));
3812 
3813 	while (cid == MM_CID_UNSET) {
3814 		cpu_relax();
3815 		cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, num_possible_cpus());
3816 	}
3817 	return cid;
3818 }
3819 
3820 static inline unsigned int mm_cid_converge(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int orig_cid,
3821 					   unsigned int max_cids)
3822 {
3823 	unsigned int new_cid, cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(orig_cid);
3824 
3825 	/* Is it in the optimal CID space? */
3826 	if (likely(cid < max_cids))
3827 		return orig_cid;
3828 
3829 	/* Try to find one in the optimal space. Otherwise keep the provided. */
3830 	new_cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, max_cids);
3831 	if (new_cid != MM_CID_UNSET) {
3832 		mm_drop_cid(mm, cid);
3833 		/* Preserve the ONCPU mode of the original CID */
3834 		return new_cid | (orig_cid & MM_CID_ONCPU);
3835 	}
3836 	return orig_cid;
3837 }
3838 
3839 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_task_cid(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cid)
3840 {
3841 	if (t->mm_cid.cid != cid) {
3842 		t->mm_cid.cid = cid;
3843 		rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(t);
3844 	}
3845 }
3846 
3847 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid)
3848 {
3849 	__this_cpu_write(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid, cid);
3850 }
3851 
3852 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_cpu(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid)
3853 {
3854 	unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid;
3855 	struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm;
3856 
3857 	max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids);
3858 	/* Optimize for the common case where both have the ONCPU bit set */
3859 	if (likely(cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid & tcid))) {
3860 		if (likely(cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) < max_cids)) {
3861 			mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid);
3862 			return;
3863 		}
3864 		/* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */
3865 		cpu_cid = mm_cid_converge(mm, cpu_cid, max_cids);
3866 	} else {
3867 		/* Hand over or drop the task owned CID */
3868 		if (cid_on_task(tcid)) {
3869 			if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid))
3870 				mm_unset_cid_on_task(t);
3871 			else
3872 				cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(tcid);
3873 		}
3874 		/* Still nothing, allocate a new one */
3875 		if (!cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid))
3876 			cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(mm_get_cid(mm));
3877 	}
3878 	mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cpu_cid);
3879 	mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid);
3880 }
3881 
3882 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid)
3883 {
3884 	unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid;
3885 	struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm;
3886 
3887 	max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids);
3888 	/* Optimize for the common case, where both have the ONCPU bit clear */
3889 	if (likely(cid_on_task(tcid | cpu_cid))) {
3890 		if (likely(tcid < max_cids)) {
3891 			mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid);
3892 			return;
3893 		}
3894 		/* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */
3895 		tcid = mm_cid_converge(mm, tcid, max_cids);
3896 	} else {
3897 		/* Hand over or drop the CPU owned CID */
3898 		if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) {
3899 			if (cid_on_task(tcid))
3900 				mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(mm, this_cpu_ptr(mm->mm_cid.pcpu));
3901 			else
3902 				tcid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid);
3903 		}
3904 		/* Still nothing, allocate a new one */
3905 		if (!cid_on_task(tcid))
3906 			tcid = mm_get_cid(mm);
3907 		/* Set the transition mode flag if required */
3908 		tcid |= READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.transit);
3909 	}
3910 	mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid);
3911 	mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, tcid);
3912 }
3913 
3914 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedin(struct task_struct *next)
3915 {
3916 	struct mm_struct *mm = next->mm;
3917 	unsigned int cpu_cid;
3918 
3919 	if (!next->mm_cid.active)
3920 		return;
3921 
3922 	cpu_cid = __this_cpu_read(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid);
3923 	if (likely(!READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.percpu)))
3924 		mm_cid_from_task(next, cpu_cid);
3925 	else
3926 		mm_cid_from_cpu(next, cpu_cid);
3927 }
3928 
3929 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedout(struct task_struct *prev)
3930 {
3931 	/* During mode transitions CIDs are temporary and need to be dropped */
3932 	if (likely(!cid_in_transit(prev->mm_cid.cid)))
3933 		return;
3934 
3935 	mm_drop_cid(prev->mm, cid_from_transit_cid(prev->mm_cid.cid));
3936 	prev->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET;
3937 }
3938 
3939 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
3940 {
3941 	mm_cid_schedout(prev);
3942 	mm_cid_schedin(next);
3943 }
3944 
3945 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID: */
3946 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) { }
3947 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID */
3948 
3949 extern u64 avg_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3950 extern int entity_eligible(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se);
3951 static inline
3952 void move_queued_task_locked(struct rq *src_rq, struct rq *dst_rq, struct task_struct *task)
3953 {
3954 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(src_rq);
3955 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(dst_rq);
3956 
3957 	deactivate_task(src_rq, task, 0);
3958 	set_task_cpu(task, dst_rq->cpu);
3959 	activate_task(dst_rq, task, 0);
3960 }
3961 
3962 static inline
3963 bool task_is_pushable(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
3964 {
3965 	if (!task_on_cpu(rq, p) &&
3966 	    cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_mask))
3967 		return true;
3968 
3969 	return false;
3970 }
3971 
3972 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
3973 
3974 static inline int __rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *pi_task, int prio)
3975 {
3976 	if (pi_task)
3977 		prio = min(prio, pi_task->prio);
3978 
3979 	return prio;
3980 }
3981 
3982 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
3983 {
3984 	struct task_struct *pi_task = rt_mutex_get_top_task(p);
3985 
3986 	return __rt_effective_prio(pi_task, prio);
3987 }
3988 
3989 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES: */
3990 
3991 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
3992 {
3993 	return prio;
3994 }
3995 
3996 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES */
3997 
3998 extern int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr, bool user, bool pi);
3999 extern int __sched_setaffinity(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
4000 extern const struct sched_class *__setscheduler_class(int policy, int prio);
4001 extern void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p, bool update_load);
4002 extern void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
4003 extern bool dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
4004 
4005 extern struct balance_callback *splice_balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq);
4006 extern void balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct balance_callback *head);
4007 
4008 /*
4009  * The 'sched_change' pattern is the safe, easy and slow way of changing a
4010  * task's scheduling properties. It dequeues a task, such that the scheduler
4011  * is fully unaware of it; at which point its properties can be modified;
4012  * after which it is enqueued again.
4013  *
4014  * Typically this must be called while holding task_rq_lock, since most/all
4015  * properties are serialized under those locks. There is currently one
4016  * exception to this rule in sched/ext which only holds rq->lock.
4017  */
4018 
4019 /*
4020  * This structure is a temporary, used to preserve/convey the queueing state
4021  * of the task between sched_change_begin() and sched_change_end(). Ensuring
4022  * the task's queueing state is idempotent across the operation.
4023  */
4024 struct sched_change_ctx {
4025 	u64			prio;
4026 	struct task_struct	*p;
4027 	int			flags;
4028 	bool			queued;
4029 	bool			running;
4030 };
4031 
4032 struct sched_change_ctx *sched_change_begin(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags);
4033 void sched_change_end(struct sched_change_ctx *ctx);
4034 
4035 DEFINE_CLASS(sched_change, struct sched_change_ctx *,
4036 	     sched_change_end(_T),
4037 	     sched_change_begin(p, flags),
4038 	     struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags)
4039 
4040 DEFINE_CLASS_IS_UNCONDITIONAL(sched_change)
4041 
4042 #include "ext.h"
4043 
4044 #endif /* _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H */
4045