1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 /* 3 * Scheduler internal types and methods: 4 */ 5 #ifndef _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H 6 #define _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H 7 8 #include <linux/prandom.h> 9 #include <linux/sched/affinity.h> 10 #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h> 11 #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h> 12 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h> 13 #include <linux/sched.h> 14 #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h> 15 #include <linux/sched/mm.h> 16 #include <linux/sched/rseq_api.h> 17 #include <linux/sched/signal.h> 18 #include <linux/sched/smt.h> 19 #include <linux/sched/stat.h> 20 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> 21 #include <linux/sched/task_flags.h> 22 #include <linux/sched/task.h> 23 #include <linux/sched/topology.h> 24 #include <linux/atomic.h> 25 #include <linux/bitmap.h> 26 #include <linux/bug.h> 27 #include <linux/capability.h> 28 #include <linux/cgroup_api.h> 29 #include <linux/cgroup.h> 30 #include <linux/context_tracking.h> 31 #include <linux/cpufreq.h> 32 #include <linux/cpumask_api.h> 33 #include <linux/cpuset.h> 34 #include <linux/ctype.h> 35 #include <linux/file.h> 36 #include <linux/fs_api.h> 37 #include <linux/hrtimer_api.h> 38 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 39 #include <linux/irq_work.h> 40 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 41 #include <linux/kref_api.h> 42 #include <linux/kthread.h> 43 #include <linux/ktime_api.h> 44 #include <linux/lockdep_api.h> 45 #include <linux/lockdep.h> 46 #include <linux/memblock.h> 47 #include <linux/memcontrol.h> 48 #include <linux/minmax.h> 49 #include <linux/mm.h> 50 #include <linux/module.h> 51 #include <linux/mutex_api.h> 52 #include <linux/plist.h> 53 #include <linux/poll.h> 54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 55 #include <linux/profile.h> 56 #include <linux/psi.h> 57 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 58 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 59 #include <linux/seqlock.h> 60 #include <linux/softirq.h> 61 #include <linux/spinlock_api.h> 62 #include <linux/static_key.h> 63 #include <linux/stop_machine.h> 64 #include <linux/syscalls_api.h> 65 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 66 #include <linux/tick.h> 67 #include <linux/topology.h> 68 #include <linux/types.h> 69 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync_api.h> 70 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 71 #include <linux/vmstat.h> 72 #include <linux/wait_api.h> 73 #include <linux/wait_bit.h> 74 #include <linux/workqueue_api.h> 75 #include <linux/delayacct.h> 76 #include <linux/mmu_context.h> 77 78 #include <trace/events/power.h> 79 #include <trace/events/sched.h> 80 81 #include "../workqueue_internal.h" 82 83 struct rq; 84 struct cfs_rq; 85 struct rt_rq; 86 struct sched_group; 87 struct cpuidle_state; 88 89 #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) && !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PV_STEAL_CLOCK_GEN) 90 # include <asm/paravirt.h> 91 #endif 92 93 #include <asm/barrier.h> 94 95 #include "cpupri.h" 96 #include "cpudeadline.h" 97 98 /* task_struct::on_rq states: */ 99 #define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1 100 #define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2 101 102 extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running; 103 104 extern unsigned long calc_load_update; 105 extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks; 106 107 extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq); 108 extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust); 109 110 extern void call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(struct rq *rq, int count); 111 112 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_period; 113 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime; 114 extern int sched_rr_timeslice; 115 116 /* 117 * Asymmetric CPU capacity bits 118 */ 119 struct asym_cap_data { 120 struct list_head link; 121 struct rcu_head rcu; 122 unsigned long capacity; 123 unsigned long cpus[]; 124 }; 125 126 extern struct list_head asym_cap_list; 127 128 #define cpu_capacity_span(asym_data) to_cpumask((asym_data)->cpus) 129 130 /* 131 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution 132 */ 133 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(time) ((unsigned long)(time) / (NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) 134 135 /* 136 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures. 137 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of 138 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper task-group 139 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change 140 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights. 141 * 142 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased 143 * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit 144 * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs. 145 * 146 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to 147 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms. 148 */ 149 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 150 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 151 # define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 152 # define scale_load_down(w) \ 153 ({ \ 154 unsigned long __w = (w); \ 155 \ 156 if (__w) \ 157 __w = max(2UL, __w >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT); \ 158 __w; \ 159 }) 160 #else 161 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 162 # define scale_load(w) (w) 163 # define scale_load_down(w) (w) 164 #endif 165 166 /* 167 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have 168 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use 169 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The 170 * following must be true: 171 * 172 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[NICE_TO_PRIO(0)-MAX_RT_PRIO]) == NICE_0_LOAD 173 * 174 */ 175 #define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT) 176 177 /* 178 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision. 179 * 10 -> just above 1us 180 * 9 -> just above 0.5us 181 */ 182 #define DL_SCALE 10 183 184 /* 185 * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time. 186 */ 187 #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL) 188 189 static inline int idle_policy(int policy) 190 { 191 return policy == SCHED_IDLE; 192 } 193 194 static inline int normal_policy(int policy) 195 { 196 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 197 if (policy == SCHED_EXT) 198 return true; 199 #endif 200 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL; 201 } 202 203 static inline int fair_policy(int policy) 204 { 205 return normal_policy(policy) || policy == SCHED_BATCH; 206 } 207 208 static inline int rt_policy(int policy) 209 { 210 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR; 211 } 212 213 static inline int dl_policy(int policy) 214 { 215 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE; 216 } 217 218 static inline bool valid_policy(int policy) 219 { 220 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) || 221 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy); 222 } 223 224 static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p) 225 { 226 return idle_policy(p->policy); 227 } 228 229 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p) 230 { 231 return rt_policy(p->policy); 232 } 233 234 static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p) 235 { 236 return dl_policy(p->policy); 237 } 238 239 #define cap_scale(v, s) ((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) 240 241 static inline void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample) 242 { 243 s64 diff = sample - *avg; 244 245 *avg += diff / 8; 246 } 247 248 /* 249 * Shifting a value by an exponent greater *or equal* to the size of said value 250 * is UB; cap at size-1. 251 */ 252 #define shr_bound(val, shift) \ 253 (val >> min_t(typeof(shift), shift, BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(val)) - 1)) 254 255 /* 256 * cgroup weight knobs should use the common MIN, DFL and MAX values which are 257 * 1, 100 and 10000 respectively. While it loses a bit of range on both ends, it 258 * maps pretty well onto the shares value used by scheduler and the round-trip 259 * conversions preserve the original value over the entire range. 260 */ 261 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_from_cgroup(unsigned long cgrp_weight) 262 { 263 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(cgrp_weight * 1024, CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL); 264 } 265 266 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_to_cgroup(unsigned long weight) 267 { 268 return clamp_t(unsigned long, 269 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(weight * CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL, 1024), 270 CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN, CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX); 271 } 272 273 /* 274 * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !! 275 * 276 * This is actually gross. :( 277 * 278 * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE 279 * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot 280 * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be 281 * available on such platforms. 282 * 283 * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor. 284 */ 285 #define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV 0x10000000 286 287 #define SCHED_DL_FLAGS (SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM | SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN | SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV) 288 289 static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(const struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se) 290 { 291 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL 292 return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV); 293 #else 294 return false; 295 #endif 296 } 297 298 /* 299 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b. 300 */ 301 static inline bool dl_entity_preempt(const struct sched_dl_entity *a, 302 const struct sched_dl_entity *b) 303 { 304 return dl_entity_is_special(a) || 305 dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline); 306 } 307 308 /* 309 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class: 310 */ 311 struct rt_prio_array { 312 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */ 313 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO]; 314 }; 315 316 struct rt_bandwidth { 317 /* nests inside the rq lock: */ 318 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock; 319 ktime_t rt_period; 320 u64 rt_runtime; 321 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer; 322 unsigned int rt_period_active; 323 }; 324 325 static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void) 326 { 327 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0; 328 } 329 330 /* 331 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks under control 332 * we need some place where: 333 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of each cpu; 334 * - cache the fraction of bandwidth that is currently allocated in 335 * each root domain; 336 * 337 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the 338 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference 339 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we 340 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we 341 * need a timer to replenish it. 342 * 343 * With respect to SMP, bandwidth is given on a per root domain basis, 344 * meaning that: 345 * - bw (< 100%) is the deadline bandwidth of each CPU; 346 * - total_bw is the currently allocated bandwidth in each root domain; 347 */ 348 struct dl_bw { 349 raw_spinlock_t lock; 350 u64 bw; 351 u64 total_bw; 352 }; 353 354 extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b); 355 extern int sched_dl_global_validate(void); 356 extern void sched_dl_do_global(void); 357 extern int sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr); 358 extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 359 extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr, unsigned int flags); 360 extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr); 361 extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 362 extern int dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial); 363 extern int dl_bw_deactivate(int cpu); 364 extern s64 dl_scaled_delta_exec(struct rq *rq, struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 365 /* 366 * SCHED_DEADLINE supports servers (nested scheduling) with the following 367 * interface: 368 * 369 * dl_se::rq -- runqueue we belong to. 370 * 371 * dl_se::server_pick() -- nested pick_next_task(); we yield the period if this 372 * returns NULL. 373 * 374 * dl_server_update() -- called from update_curr_common(), propagates runtime 375 * to the server. 376 * 377 * dl_server_start() -- start the server when it has tasks; it will stop 378 * automatically when there are no more tasks, per 379 * dl_se::server_pick() returning NULL. 380 * 381 * dl_server_stop() -- (force) stop the server; use when updating 382 * parameters. 383 * 384 * dl_server_init() -- initializes the server. 385 * 386 * When started the dl_server will (per dl_defer) schedule a timer for its 387 * zero-laxity point -- that is, unlike regular EDF tasks which run ASAP, a 388 * server will run at the very end of its period. 389 * 390 * This is done such that any runtime from the target class can be accounted 391 * against the server -- through dl_server_update() above -- such that when it 392 * becomes time to run, it might already be out of runtime and get deferred 393 * until the next period. In this case dl_server_timer() will alternate 394 * between defer and replenish but never actually enqueue the server. 395 * 396 * Only when the target class does not manage to exhaust the server's runtime 397 * (there's actualy starvation in the given period), will the dl_server get on 398 * the runqueue. Once queued it will pick tasks from the target class and run 399 * them until either its runtime is exhaused, at which point its back to 400 * dl_server_timer, or until there are no more tasks to run, at which point 401 * the dl_server stops itself. 402 * 403 * By stopping at this point the dl_server retains bandwidth, which, if a new 404 * task wakes up imminently (starting the server again), can be used -- 405 * subject to CBS wakeup rules -- without having to wait for the next period. 406 * 407 * Additionally, because of the dl_defer behaviour the start/stop behaviour is 408 * naturally thottled to once per period, avoiding high context switch 409 * workloads from spamming the hrtimer program/cancel paths. 410 */ 411 extern void dl_server_update_idle(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 412 extern void dl_server_update(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 413 extern void dl_server_start(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 414 extern void dl_server_stop(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 415 extern void dl_server_init(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq, 416 dl_server_pick_f pick_task); 417 extern void sched_init_dl_servers(void); 418 419 extern void fair_server_init(struct rq *rq); 420 extern void ext_server_init(struct rq *rq); 421 extern void __dl_server_attach_root(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq); 422 extern int dl_server_apply_params(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, 423 u64 runtime, u64 period, bool init); 424 extern int dl_server_attach_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 425 extern void dl_server_detach_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 426 extern int dl_server_swap_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *detach_se, 427 struct sched_dl_entity *attach_se); 428 429 static inline bool dl_server_active(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se) 430 { 431 return dl_se->dl_server_active; 432 } 433 434 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 435 436 extern struct list_head task_groups; 437 438 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH 439 extern const u64 max_bw_quota_period_us; 440 441 /* 442 * default period for group bandwidth. 443 * default: 0.1s, units: microseconds 444 */ 445 static inline u64 default_bw_period_us(void) 446 { 447 return 100000ULL; 448 } 449 #endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH */ 450 451 struct cfs_bandwidth { 452 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 453 raw_spinlock_t lock; 454 ktime_t period; 455 u64 quota; 456 u64 runtime; 457 u64 burst; 458 u64 runtime_snap; 459 s64 hierarchical_quota; 460 461 u8 idle; 462 u8 period_active; 463 u8 slack_started; 464 struct hrtimer period_timer; 465 struct hrtimer slack_timer; 466 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq; 467 468 /* Statistics: */ 469 int nr_periods; 470 int nr_throttled; 471 int nr_burst; 472 u64 throttled_time; 473 u64 burst_time; 474 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ 475 }; 476 477 /* Task group related information */ 478 struct task_group { 479 struct cgroup_subsys_state css; 480 481 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT 482 /* A positive value indicates that this is a SCHED_IDLE group. */ 483 int idle; 484 #endif 485 486 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 487 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */ 488 struct cfs_rq __percpu *cfs_rq; 489 unsigned long shares; 490 /* 491 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put 492 * it in its own cache-line separated from the fields above which 493 * will also be accessed at each tick. 494 */ 495 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned; 496 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 497 498 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 499 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se; 500 struct rt_rq **rt_rq; 501 502 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth; 503 #endif 504 505 struct scx_task_group scx; 506 507 struct rcu_head rcu; 508 struct list_head list; 509 510 struct task_group *parent; 511 struct list_head siblings; 512 struct list_head children; 513 514 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP 515 struct autogroup *autogroup; 516 #endif 517 518 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth; 519 520 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP 521 /* The two decimal precision [%] value requested from user-space */ 522 unsigned int uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_CNT]; 523 /* Clamp values requested for a task group */ 524 struct uclamp_se uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT]; 525 /* Effective clamp values used for a task group */ 526 struct uclamp_se uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT]; 527 #endif 528 529 }; 530 531 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT 532 #define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD 533 534 /* 535 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems. 536 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities 537 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be 538 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group. 539 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical 540 * limitation from this.) 541 */ 542 #define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1) 543 #define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18) 544 #endif 545 546 typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *); 547 548 extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from, 549 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data); 550 551 /* 552 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when 553 * leaving it for the final time. 554 * 555 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent. 556 */ 557 static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data) 558 { 559 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data); 560 } 561 562 static inline struct task_group *css_tg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) 563 { 564 return css ? container_of(css, struct task_group, css) : NULL; 565 } 566 567 extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data); 568 569 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 570 extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 571 extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent); 572 extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 573 extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 574 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 575 static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 576 static inline int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent) 577 { 578 return 1; 579 } 580 static inline void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 581 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 582 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 583 584 extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, 585 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, 586 struct sched_entity *parent); 587 extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, struct cfs_bandwidth *parent); 588 589 extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b); 590 extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b); 591 extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 592 extern bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p); 593 594 extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq, 595 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, 596 struct sched_rt_entity *parent); 597 extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us); 598 extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us); 599 extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg); 600 extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg); 601 extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk); 602 603 extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent); 604 extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg, 605 struct task_group *parent); 606 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg); 607 extern void sched_release_group(struct task_group *tg); 608 609 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk, bool for_autogroup); 610 611 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 612 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares); 613 614 extern int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle); 615 616 extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se, 617 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next); 618 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 619 static inline int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares) { return 0; } 620 static inline int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle) { return 0; } 621 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 622 623 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */ 624 625 struct cfs_bandwidth { }; 626 627 static inline bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p) { return false; } 628 629 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 630 631 extern void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 632 extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 633 extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent); 634 635 /* 636 * u64_u32_load/u64_u32_store 637 * 638 * Use a copy of a u64 value to protect against data race. This is only 639 * applicable for 32-bits architectures. 640 */ 641 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 642 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) var 643 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) (var = val) 644 #else 645 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) \ 646 ({ \ 647 u64 __val, __val_copy; \ 648 do { \ 649 __val_copy = copy; \ 650 /* \ 651 * paired with u64_u32_store_copy(), ordering access \ 652 * to var and copy. \ 653 */ \ 654 smp_rmb(); \ 655 __val = var; \ 656 } while (__val != __val_copy); \ 657 __val; \ 658 }) 659 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) \ 660 do { \ 661 typeof(val) __val = (val); \ 662 var = __val; \ 663 /* \ 664 * paired with u64_u32_load_copy(), ordering access to var and \ 665 * copy. \ 666 */ \ 667 smp_wmb(); \ 668 copy = __val; \ 669 } while (0) 670 #endif 671 # define u64_u32_load(var) u64_u32_load_copy(var, var##_copy) 672 # define u64_u32_store(var, val) u64_u32_store_copy(var, var##_copy, val) 673 674 struct balance_callback { 675 struct balance_callback *next; 676 void (*func)(struct rq *rq); 677 }; 678 679 /* Fair scheduling SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} related fields in a runqueue: */ 680 struct cfs_rq { 681 struct load_weight load; 682 unsigned int nr_queued; 683 unsigned int h_nr_queued; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */ 684 unsigned int h_nr_runnable; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */ 685 unsigned int h_nr_idle; /* SCHED_IDLE */ 686 687 s64 sum_w_vruntime; 688 u64 sum_weight; 689 u64 zero_vruntime; 690 unsigned int sum_shift; 691 692 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 693 unsigned int forceidle_seq; 694 u64 zero_vruntime_fi; 695 #endif 696 697 struct rb_root_cached tasks_timeline; 698 699 /* 700 * 'curr' points to the currently running entity on this cfs_rq. 701 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running). 702 */ 703 struct sched_entity *curr; 704 struct sched_entity *next; 705 706 /* 707 * CFS load tracking 708 */ 709 struct sched_avg avg; 710 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 711 u64 last_update_time_copy; 712 #endif 713 struct { 714 raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned; 715 int nr; 716 unsigned long load_avg; 717 unsigned long util_avg; 718 unsigned long runnable_avg; 719 } removed; 720 721 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 722 u64 last_update_tg_load_avg; 723 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib; 724 long propagate; 725 long prop_runnable_sum; 726 727 /* 728 * h_load = weight * f(tg) 729 * 730 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to 731 * this group. 732 */ 733 unsigned long h_load; 734 u64 last_h_load_update; 735 struct sched_entity *h_load_next; 736 737 struct rq *rq; /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ 738 739 /* 740 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in 741 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities 742 * (like users, containers etc.) 743 * 744 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU. 745 * This list is used during load balance. 746 */ 747 int on_list; 748 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; 749 struct task_group *tg; /* Group that "owns" this runqueue */ 750 751 /* Locally cached copy of our task_group's idle value */ 752 int idle; 753 754 # ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 755 int runtime_enabled; 756 s64 runtime_remaining; 757 758 u64 throttled_pelt_idle; 759 # ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 760 u64 throttled_pelt_idle_copy; 761 # endif 762 u64 throttled_clock; 763 u64 throttled_clock_pelt; 764 u64 throttled_clock_pelt_time; 765 u64 throttled_clock_self; 766 u64 throttled_clock_self_time; 767 bool throttled:1; 768 bool pelt_clock_throttled:1; 769 int throttle_count; 770 struct list_head throttled_list; 771 struct list_head throttled_csd_list; 772 struct list_head throttled_limbo_list; 773 # endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ 774 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 775 }; 776 777 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 778 /* scx_rq->flags, protected by the rq lock */ 779 enum scx_rq_flags { 780 /* 781 * A hotplugged CPU starts scheduling before rq_online_scx(). Track 782 * ops.cpu_on/offline() state so that ops.enqueue/dispatch() are called 783 * only while the BPF scheduler considers the CPU to be online. 784 */ 785 SCX_RQ_ONLINE = 1 << 0, 786 SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK = 1 << 1, 787 SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID = 1 << 5, /* RQ clock is fresh and valid */ 788 SCX_RQ_BAL_CB_PENDING = 1 << 6, /* must queue a cb after dispatching */ 789 SCX_RQ_SUB_IDLE_RENOTIFY = 1 << 7, /* sub-scheds are owed update_idle() */ 790 SCX_RQ_ROOT_IDLE_RENOTIFY = 1 << 8, /* the root is owed update_idle() */ 791 792 SCX_RQ_IN_WAKEUP = 1 << 16, 793 SCX_RQ_IN_BALANCE = 1 << 17, 794 }; 795 796 /* per-rq rescue execution state, see scx_rescue_timerfn() */ 797 struct scx_rq_rescue { 798 struct scx_dispatch_q dsq; /* stranded tasks awaiting rescue */ 799 s64 budget; /* execution token bucket, ns */ 800 u64 clock; /* last budget accrual timestamp */ 801 struct task_struct *curr; /* task being rescued, one at a time */ 802 s64 slice; /* curr's admitted slice */ 803 u64 exec_snap; /* sum_exec_runtime at admission */ 804 struct timer_list timer; /* paces admission and escalation */ 805 u64 kill_at; /* last ejection, init before any */ 806 }; 807 808 struct scx_rq { 809 struct scx_dispatch_q local_dsq; 810 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED 811 struct scx_dispatch_q reject_dsq; /* staging for cap-rejected tasks */ 812 struct scx_rq_rescue rescue; 813 #endif 814 struct list_head runnable_list; /* runnable tasks on this rq */ 815 struct list_head ddsp_deferred_locals; /* deferred ddsps from enq */ 816 unsigned long ops_qseq; 817 /* both stashed across the activate_task() in move_remote_task_to_local_dsq() */ 818 u64 remote_activate_enq_flags; 819 struct scx_sched *remote_activate_sch; 820 u32 nr_running; 821 u32 cpuperf_target; /* [0, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE] */ 822 bool in_select_cpu; 823 bool cpu_released; 824 u32 flags; 825 u32 nr_immed; /* ENQ_IMMED tasks on local_dsq */ 826 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 827 u32 lock_drop_seq; /* nr dispatch lock releases */ 828 #endif 829 u64 clock; /* current per-rq clock -- see scx_bpf_now() */ 830 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED 831 struct llist_head ecaps_to_sync; /* pending ecaps syncs */ 832 struct task_struct *sub_dispatch_prev; 833 #endif 834 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_sync; 835 bool kick_sync_pending; 836 unsigned long kick_sync; 837 838 struct list_head sched_pcpus_to_kick; /* see kick_cpus_irq_workfn() */ 839 840 raw_spinlock_t deferred_reenq_lock; 841 struct list_head deferred_reenq_locals; /* scheds requesting reenq of local DSQ */ 842 struct list_head deferred_reenq_users; /* user DSQs requesting reenq */ 843 struct balance_callback deferred_bal_cb; 844 struct balance_callback kick_sync_bal_cb; 845 struct irq_work deferred_irq_work; 846 struct irq_work kick_cpus_irq_work; 847 }; 848 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */ 849 850 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void) 851 { 852 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0; 853 } 854 855 /* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */ 856 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) 857 # define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 858 #endif 859 860 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */ 861 struct rt_rq { 862 struct rt_prio_array active; 863 unsigned int rt_nr_running; 864 unsigned int rr_nr_running; 865 struct { 866 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */ 867 int next; /* next highest */ 868 } highest_prio; 869 bool overloaded; 870 struct plist_head pushable_tasks; 871 872 int rt_queued; 873 874 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 875 int rt_throttled; 876 u64 rt_time; /* consumed RT time, goes up in update_curr_rt */ 877 u64 rt_runtime; /* allotted RT time, "slice" from rt_bandwidth, RT sharing/balancing */ 878 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */ 879 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock; 880 881 unsigned int rt_nr_boosted; 882 883 struct rq *rq; /* this is always top-level rq, cache? */ 884 #endif 885 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 886 struct task_group *tg; /* this tg has "this" rt_rq on given CPU for runnable entities */ 887 #endif 888 }; 889 890 static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 891 { 892 return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running; 893 } 894 895 /* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */ 896 struct dl_rq { 897 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */ 898 struct rb_root_cached root; 899 900 unsigned int dl_nr_running; 901 902 /* 903 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the 904 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates 905 * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task 906 * should migrate somewhere else. 907 */ 908 struct { 909 u64 curr; 910 u64 next; 911 } earliest_dl; 912 913 bool overloaded; 914 915 struct sched_dl_entity *curr; 916 /* 917 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in 918 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching 919 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element. 920 */ 921 struct rb_root_cached pushable_dl_tasks_root; 922 923 /* 924 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a 925 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a 926 * task blocks 927 */ 928 u64 running_bw; 929 930 /* 931 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including 932 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this 933 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and 934 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling 935 * policy, or terminates). 936 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the 937 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw). 938 */ 939 u64 this_bw; 940 u64 extra_bw; 941 942 /* 943 * Maximum available bandwidth for reclaiming by SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM 944 * tasks of this rq. Used in calculation of reclaimable bandwidth(GRUB). 945 */ 946 u64 max_bw; 947 948 /* 949 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed 950 * by the GRUB algorithm. 951 */ 952 u64 bw_ratio; 953 }; 954 955 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 956 /* Check whether a task group is root tg */ 957 #define is_root_task_group(tg) ((tg) == &root_task_group) 958 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */ 959 #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q) 960 961 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 962 { 963 if (!entity_is_task(se)) 964 se->runnable_weight = se->my_q->h_nr_runnable; 965 } 966 967 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 968 { 969 if (se->sched_delayed) 970 return false; 971 972 if (entity_is_task(se)) 973 return !!se->on_rq; 974 else 975 return se->runnable_weight; 976 } 977 978 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 979 980 #define entity_is_task(se) 1 981 982 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) { } 983 984 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 985 { 986 if (se->sched_delayed) 987 return false; 988 989 return !!se->on_rq; 990 } 991 992 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 993 994 /* 995 * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution. 996 */ 997 static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se) 998 { 999 return scale_load_down(se->load.weight); 1000 } 1001 1002 1003 static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b) 1004 { 1005 return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b); 1006 } 1007 1008 struct perf_domain { 1009 struct em_perf_domain *em_pd; 1010 struct perf_domain *next; 1011 struct rcu_head rcu; 1012 }; 1013 1014 /* 1015 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain 1016 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by 1017 * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new 1018 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain 1019 * object. 1020 * 1021 */ 1022 struct root_domain { 1023 atomic_t refcount; 1024 atomic_t rto_count; 1025 struct rcu_head rcu; 1026 cpumask_var_t span; 1027 cpumask_var_t online; 1028 1029 /* 1030 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g: 1031 * - More than one runnable task 1032 * - Running task is misfit 1033 */ 1034 bool overloaded; 1035 1036 /* Indicate one or more CPUs over-utilized (tipping point) */ 1037 bool overutilized; 1038 1039 /* 1040 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more 1041 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks). 1042 */ 1043 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask; 1044 atomic_t dlo_count; 1045 struct dl_bw dl_bw; 1046 struct cpudl cpudl; 1047 1048 /* 1049 * Indicate whether a root_domain's dl_bw has been checked or 1050 * updated. It's monotonously increasing value. 1051 * 1052 * Also, some corner cases, like 'wrap around' is dangerous, but given 1053 * that u64 is 'big enough'. So that shouldn't be a concern. 1054 */ 1055 u64 visit_cookie; 1056 1057 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 1058 /* 1059 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask. 1060 */ 1061 struct irq_work rto_push_work; 1062 raw_spinlock_t rto_lock; 1063 /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */ 1064 int rto_loop; 1065 int rto_cpu; 1066 /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */ 1067 atomic_t rto_loop_next; 1068 atomic_t rto_loop_start; 1069 #endif /* HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI */ 1070 /* 1071 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than 1072 * one runnable RT task. 1073 */ 1074 cpumask_var_t rto_mask; 1075 struct cpupri cpupri; 1076 1077 /* 1078 * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the 1079 * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU. 1080 */ 1081 struct perf_domain __rcu *pd; 1082 }; 1083 1084 extern void init_defrootdomain(void); 1085 extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map); 1086 extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd); 1087 extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd); 1088 extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd); 1089 1090 static inline int get_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd) 1091 { 1092 return READ_ONCE(rd->overloaded); 1093 } 1094 1095 static inline void set_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd, int status) 1096 { 1097 if (get_rd_overloaded(rd) != status) 1098 WRITE_ONCE(rd->overloaded, status); 1099 } 1100 1101 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 1102 extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work); 1103 #endif 1104 1105 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 1106 /* 1107 * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket 1108 * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket 1109 * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket 1110 * 1111 * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization 1112 * clamp value. 1113 */ 1114 struct uclamp_bucket { 1115 unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE); 1116 unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE); 1117 }; 1118 1119 /* 1120 * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp 1121 * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq 1122 * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq 1123 * 1124 * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values. 1125 * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE 1126 * (or actually running) with that value. 1127 * 1128 * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there 1129 * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization. 1130 * 1131 * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since: 1132 * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum 1133 * utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks. 1134 * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the 1135 * maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks. 1136 * 1137 * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different 1138 * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track 1139 * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values. 1140 */ 1141 struct uclamp_rq { 1142 unsigned int value; 1143 struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS]; 1144 }; 1145 1146 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_uclamp_used); 1147 #endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */ 1148 1149 /* 1150 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure. 1151 * 1152 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues 1153 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock 1154 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue. 1155 */ 1156 struct rq { 1157 /* 1158 * The following members are loaded together, without holding the 1159 * rq->lock, in an extremely hot loop in update_sg_lb_stats() 1160 * (called from pick_next_task()). To reduce cache pollution from 1161 * this operation, they are placed together on this dedicated cache 1162 * line. Even though some of them are frequently modified, they are 1163 * loaded much more frequently than they are stored. 1164 */ 1165 unsigned int nr_running; 1166 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1167 unsigned int nr_numa_running; 1168 unsigned int nr_preferred_running; 1169 #endif 1170 unsigned int ttwu_pending; 1171 unsigned long cpu_capacity; 1172 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC 1173 struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduling context */ 1174 struct task_struct __rcu *curr; /* Execution context */ 1175 #else 1176 union { 1177 struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduler context */ 1178 struct task_struct __rcu *curr; /* Execution context */ 1179 }; 1180 #endif 1181 struct task_struct *idle; 1182 /* padding left here deliberately */ 1183 1184 /* 1185 * The next cacheline holds the (hot) runqueue lock, as well as 1186 * some other less performance-critical fields. 1187 */ 1188 u64 nr_switches ____cacheline_aligned; 1189 1190 /* runqueue lock: */ 1191 raw_spinlock_t __lock; 1192 1193 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 1194 unsigned int nohz_tick_stopped; 1195 atomic_t nohz_flags; 1196 unsigned int has_blocked_load; 1197 unsigned long last_blocked_load_update_tick; 1198 call_single_data_t nohz_csd; 1199 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */ 1200 1201 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 1202 /* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */ 1203 struct uclamp_rq uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned; 1204 unsigned int uclamp_flags; 1205 #define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01 1206 #endif 1207 1208 struct cfs_rq cfs; 1209 struct rt_rq rt; 1210 struct dl_rq dl; 1211 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 1212 struct scx_rq scx; 1213 struct sched_dl_entity ext_server; 1214 #endif 1215 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE 1216 raw_spinlock_t cpu_epoch_lock ____cacheline_aligned; 1217 u64 cpu_runtime; 1218 unsigned long cpu_epoch; 1219 unsigned long cpu_epoch_next; 1220 #endif 1221 1222 struct sched_dl_entity fair_server; 1223 1224 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1225 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */ 1226 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; 1227 struct list_head *tmp_alone_branch; 1228 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1229 1230 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1231 unsigned int numa_migrate_on; 1232 #endif 1233 1234 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE 1235 unsigned int nr_pref_llc_running; 1236 unsigned int nr_llc_running; 1237 #endif 1238 1239 /* 1240 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum 1241 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on 1242 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease 1243 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock: 1244 */ 1245 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible; 1246 1247 struct sched_dl_entity *dl_server; 1248 struct task_struct *stop; 1249 const struct sched_class *next_class; 1250 unsigned long next_balance; 1251 struct mm_struct *prev_mm; 1252 1253 /* 1254 * The following fields of clock data are frequently referenced 1255 * and updated together, and should go on their own cache line. 1256 */ 1257 u64 clock_task ____cacheline_aligned; 1258 u64 clock_pelt; 1259 u64 clock; 1260 unsigned long lost_idle_time; 1261 unsigned int clock_update_flags; 1262 u64 clock_pelt_idle; 1263 u64 clock_idle; 1264 1265 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 1266 u64 clock_pelt_idle_copy; 1267 u64 clock_idle_copy; 1268 #endif 1269 1270 u64 last_seen_need_resched_ns; 1271 int ticks_without_resched; 1272 1273 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER 1274 int membarrier_state; 1275 #endif 1276 1277 struct root_domain *rd; 1278 struct sched_domain __rcu *sd; 1279 1280 struct balance_callback *balance_callback; 1281 1282 unsigned char nohz_idle_balance; 1283 unsigned char idle_balance; 1284 1285 unsigned long misfit_task_load; 1286 1287 /* For active balancing */ 1288 int active_balance; 1289 int push_cpu; 1290 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work; 1291 1292 /* CPU of this runqueue: */ 1293 int cpu; 1294 int online; 1295 1296 struct list_head cfs_tasks; 1297 1298 struct sched_avg avg_rt; 1299 struct sched_avg avg_dl; 1300 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ 1301 struct sched_avg avg_irq; 1302 #endif 1303 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HW_PRESSURE 1304 struct sched_avg avg_hw; 1305 #endif 1306 u64 idle_stamp; 1307 u64 avg_idle; 1308 1309 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */ 1310 u64 max_idle_balance_cost; 1311 1312 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU 1313 struct rcuwait hotplug_wait; 1314 #endif 1315 1316 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1317 u64 prev_irq_time; 1318 u64 psi_irq_time; 1319 #endif 1320 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT 1321 u64 prev_steal_time; 1322 #endif 1323 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1324 u64 prev_steal_time_rq; 1325 #endif 1326 1327 /* calc_load related fields */ 1328 unsigned long calc_load_update; 1329 long calc_load_active; 1330 1331 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK 1332 call_single_data_t hrtick_csd; 1333 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer; 1334 ktime_t hrtick_time; 1335 ktime_t hrtick_delay; 1336 unsigned int hrtick_sched; 1337 #endif 1338 1339 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS 1340 /* latency stats */ 1341 struct sched_info rq_sched_info; 1342 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time; 1343 1344 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */ 1345 unsigned int yld_count; 1346 1347 /* schedule() stats */ 1348 unsigned int sched_count; 1349 unsigned int sched_goidle; 1350 1351 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */ 1352 unsigned int ttwu_count; 1353 unsigned int ttwu_local; 1354 #endif 1355 1356 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE 1357 /* Must be inspected within a RCU lock section */ 1358 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state; 1359 #endif 1360 1361 unsigned int nr_pinned; 1362 unsigned int push_busy; 1363 struct cpu_stop_work push_work; 1364 1365 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 1366 /* per rq */ 1367 struct rq *core; 1368 struct task_struct *core_pick; 1369 struct sched_dl_entity *core_dl_server; 1370 unsigned int core_enabled; 1371 unsigned int core_sched_seq; 1372 struct rb_root core_tree; 1373 1374 /* shared state -- careful with sched_core_cpu_deactivate() */ 1375 unsigned int core_task_seq; 1376 unsigned int core_pick_seq; 1377 unsigned long core_cookie; 1378 unsigned int core_forceidle_count; 1379 unsigned int core_forceidle_seq; 1380 unsigned int core_forceidle_occupation; 1381 u64 core_forceidle_start; 1382 unsigned int core_pick_in_flight; 1383 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 1384 1385 /* Scratch cpumask to be temporarily used under rq_lock */ 1386 cpumask_var_t scratch_mask; 1387 1388 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 1389 call_single_data_t cfsb_csd; 1390 struct list_head cfsb_csd_list; 1391 #endif 1392 1393 atomic_t nr_iowait; 1394 } __no_randomize_layout; 1395 1396 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1397 1398 /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ 1399 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) 1400 { 1401 return cfs_rq->rq; 1402 } 1403 1404 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1405 1406 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) 1407 { 1408 return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs); 1409 } 1410 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1411 1412 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq) 1413 { 1414 return rq->cpu; 1415 } 1416 1417 #define MDF_PUSH 0x01 1418 1419 static inline bool is_migration_disabled(struct task_struct *p) 1420 { 1421 return p->migration_disabled; 1422 } 1423 1424 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues); 1425 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, sched_rnd_state); 1426 1427 static inline u32 sched_rng(void) 1428 { 1429 return prandom_u32_state(this_cpu_ptr(&sched_rnd_state)); 1430 } 1431 1432 static __always_inline struct rq *__this_rq(void) 1433 { 1434 return this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues); 1435 } 1436 1437 #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu))) 1438 #define this_rq() __this_rq() 1439 #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p)) 1440 #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr) 1441 #define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues) 1442 1443 static inline bool idle_rq(struct rq *rq) 1444 { 1445 return rq->curr == rq->idle && !rq->nr_running && !rq->ttwu_pending; 1446 } 1447 1448 /** 1449 * available_idle_cpu - is a given CPU idle for enqueuing work. 1450 * @cpu: the CPU in question. 1451 * 1452 * Return: 1 if the CPU is currently idle. 0 otherwise. 1453 */ 1454 static inline bool available_idle_cpu(int cpu) 1455 { 1456 if (!idle_rq(cpu_rq(cpu))) 1457 return 0; 1458 1459 if (vcpu_is_preempted(cpu)) 1460 return 0; 1461 1462 return 1; 1463 } 1464 1465 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC 1466 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t) 1467 { 1468 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->donor, t); 1469 } 1470 #else 1471 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t) 1472 { 1473 /* Do nothing */ 1474 } 1475 #endif 1476 1477 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 1478 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg); 1479 1480 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_core_enabled); 1481 1482 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq) 1483 { 1484 return static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled) && rq->core_enabled; 1485 } 1486 1487 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void) 1488 { 1489 return !static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled); 1490 } 1491 1492 /* 1493 * Be careful with this function; not for general use. The return value isn't 1494 * stable unless you actually hold a relevant rq->__lock. 1495 */ 1496 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1497 { 1498 if (sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1499 return &rq->core->__lock; 1500 1501 return &rq->__lock; 1502 } 1503 1504 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1505 __returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */ 1506 { 1507 if (rq->core_enabled) 1508 return &rq->core->__lock; 1509 1510 return &rq->__lock; 1511 } 1512 1513 extern bool 1514 cfs_prio_less(const struct task_struct *a, const struct task_struct *b, bool fi); 1515 1516 extern void task_vruntime_update(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool in_fi); 1517 1518 /* 1519 * Helpers to check if the CPU's core cookie matches with the task's cookie 1520 * when core scheduling is enabled. 1521 * A special case is that the task's cookie always matches with CPU's core 1522 * cookie if the CPU is in an idle core. 1523 */ 1524 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1525 { 1526 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1527 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1528 return true; 1529 1530 return rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie; 1531 } 1532 1533 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1534 { 1535 bool idle_core = true; 1536 int cpu; 1537 1538 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1539 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1540 return true; 1541 1542 if (rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie) 1543 return true; 1544 1545 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(cpu_of(rq))) { 1546 if (!available_idle_cpu(cpu)) { 1547 idle_core = false; 1548 break; 1549 } 1550 } 1551 1552 /* 1553 * A CPU in an idle core is always the best choice for tasks with 1554 * cookies. 1555 */ 1556 return idle_core; 1557 } 1558 1559 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, 1560 struct task_struct *p, 1561 struct sched_group *group) 1562 { 1563 int cpu; 1564 1565 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1566 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1567 return true; 1568 1569 for_each_cpu_and(cpu, sched_group_span(group), p->cpus_ptr) { 1570 if (sched_core_cookie_match(cpu_rq(cpu), p)) 1571 return true; 1572 } 1573 return false; 1574 } 1575 1576 static inline bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *p) 1577 { 1578 return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&p->core_node); 1579 } 1580 1581 extern void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p); 1582 extern void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 1583 1584 extern void sched_core_get(void); 1585 extern void sched_core_put(void); 1586 1587 static inline bool task_has_sched_core(struct task_struct *p) 1588 { 1589 if (sched_core_disabled()) 1590 return false; 1591 1592 return !!p->core_cookie; 1593 } 1594 1595 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE: */ 1596 1597 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq) 1598 { 1599 return false; 1600 } 1601 1602 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void) 1603 { 1604 return true; 1605 } 1606 1607 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1608 { 1609 return &rq->__lock; 1610 } 1611 1612 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1613 __returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */ 1614 { 1615 return &rq->__lock; 1616 } 1617 1618 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1619 { 1620 return true; 1621 } 1622 1623 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1624 { 1625 return true; 1626 } 1627 1628 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, 1629 struct task_struct *p, 1630 struct sched_group *group) 1631 { 1632 return true; 1633 } 1634 1635 static inline bool task_has_sched_core(struct task_struct *p) 1636 { 1637 return false; 1638 } 1639 1640 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 1641 1642 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 1643 # ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED 1644 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rt_group_sched); 1645 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void) 1646 { 1647 return static_branch_unlikely(&rt_group_sched); 1648 } 1649 # else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED: */ 1650 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(rt_group_sched); 1651 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void) 1652 { 1653 return static_branch_likely(&rt_group_sched); 1654 } 1655 # endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED */ 1656 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1657 # define rt_group_sched_enabled() false 1658 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 1659 1660 static inline void lockdep_assert_rq_held(struct rq *rq) 1661 __assumes_ctx_lock(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1662 { 1663 lockdep_assert_held(__rq_lockp(rq)); 1664 } 1665 1666 extern void raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(struct rq *rq, int subclass) 1667 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)); 1668 1669 extern bool raw_spin_rq_trylock(struct rq *rq) 1670 __cond_acquires(true, __rq_lockp(rq)); 1671 1672 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock(struct rq *rq) 1673 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1674 { 1675 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(rq, 0); 1676 } 1677 1678 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq) 1679 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1680 { 1681 raw_spin_unlock(rq_lockp(rq)); 1682 } 1683 1684 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq) 1685 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1686 { 1687 local_irq_disable(); 1688 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1689 } 1690 1691 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq) 1692 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1693 { 1694 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1695 local_irq_enable(); 1696 } 1697 1698 static inline unsigned long _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq) 1699 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1700 { 1701 unsigned long flags; 1702 1703 local_irq_save(flags); 1704 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1705 1706 return flags; 1707 } 1708 1709 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, unsigned long flags) 1710 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1711 { 1712 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1713 local_irq_restore(flags); 1714 } 1715 1716 #define raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, flags) \ 1717 do { \ 1718 flags = _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq); \ 1719 } while (0) 1720 1721 extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq); 1722 1723 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) 1724 { 1725 if (sched_smt_active()) 1726 __update_idle_core(rq); 1727 } 1728 1729 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1730 static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se) 1731 { 1732 WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se)); 1733 return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se); 1734 } 1735 1736 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p) 1737 { 1738 return p->se.cfs_rq; 1739 } 1740 1741 /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */ 1742 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se) 1743 { 1744 return se->cfs_rq; 1745 } 1746 1747 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */ 1748 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) 1749 { 1750 return grp->my_q; 1751 } 1752 1753 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1754 1755 #define task_of(_se) container_of(_se, struct task_struct, se) 1756 1757 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(const struct task_struct *p) 1758 { 1759 return &task_rq(p)->cfs; 1760 } 1761 1762 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se) 1763 { 1764 const struct task_struct *p = task_of(se); 1765 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); 1766 1767 return &rq->cfs; 1768 } 1769 1770 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */ 1771 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) 1772 { 1773 return NULL; 1774 } 1775 1776 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1777 1778 extern void update_rq_avg_idle(struct rq *rq); 1779 extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq); 1780 1781 /* 1782 * rq::clock_update_flags bits 1783 * 1784 * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next 1785 * call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid 1786 * neighbouring rq clock updates. 1787 * 1788 * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is 1789 * in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored. 1790 * 1791 * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been 1792 * made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned. 1793 * 1794 * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been 1795 * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path 1796 * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use, 1797 * 1798 * if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED) 1799 * 1800 * to check if %RQCF_UPDATED is set. It'll never be shifted more than 1801 * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it 1802 * back. 1803 */ 1804 #define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01 1805 #define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02 1806 #define RQCF_UPDATED 0x04 1807 1808 static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq) 1809 { 1810 /* 1811 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the 1812 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates. 1813 */ 1814 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1815 } 1816 1817 static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq) 1818 { 1819 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1820 assert_clock_updated(rq); 1821 1822 return rq->clock; 1823 } 1824 1825 static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq) 1826 { 1827 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1828 assert_clock_updated(rq); 1829 1830 return rq->clock_task; 1831 } 1832 1833 static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq) 1834 { 1835 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1836 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP; 1837 } 1838 1839 /* 1840 * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip 1841 * request is canceled. 1842 */ 1843 static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq) 1844 { 1845 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1846 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP; 1847 } 1848 1849 /* 1850 * During cpu offlining and rq wide unthrottling, we can trigger 1851 * an update_rq_clock() for several cfs and rt runqueues (Typically 1852 * when using list_for_each_entry_*) 1853 * rq_clock_start_loop_update() can be called after updating the clock 1854 * once and before iterating over the list to prevent multiple update. 1855 * After the iterative traversal, we need to call rq_clock_stop_loop_update() 1856 * to clear RQCF_ACT_SKIP of rq->clock_update_flags. 1857 */ 1858 static inline void rq_clock_start_loop_update(struct rq *rq) 1859 { 1860 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1861 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags & RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1862 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_ACT_SKIP; 1863 } 1864 1865 static inline void rq_clock_stop_loop_update(struct rq *rq) 1866 { 1867 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1868 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_ACT_SKIP; 1869 } 1870 1871 struct rq_flags { 1872 unsigned long flags; 1873 struct pin_cookie cookie; 1874 /* 1875 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the 1876 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be 1877 * restored in rq_repin_lock(). 1878 */ 1879 unsigned int clock_update_flags; 1880 }; 1881 1882 extern struct balance_callback balance_push_callback; 1883 1884 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 1885 extern const struct sched_class ext_sched_class; 1886 1887 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_enabled); /* SCX BPF scheduler loaded */ 1888 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_switched_all); /* all fair class tasks on SCX */ 1889 1890 #define scx_enabled() static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_enabled) 1891 #define scx_switched_all() static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_switched_all) 1892 1893 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) 1894 { 1895 if (!scx_enabled()) 1896 return; 1897 WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.clock, clock); 1898 smp_store_release(&rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags | SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID); 1899 } 1900 1901 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) 1902 { 1903 if (!scx_enabled()) 1904 return; 1905 WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags & ~SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID); 1906 } 1907 1908 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT: */ 1909 #define scx_enabled() false 1910 #define scx_switched_all() false 1911 1912 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) {} 1913 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) {} 1914 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */ 1915 1916 static inline void assert_balance_callbacks_empty(struct rq *rq) 1917 { 1918 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && 1919 rq->balance_callback && 1920 rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback); 1921 } 1922 1923 /* 1924 * Lockdep annotation that avoids accidental unlocks; it's like a 1925 * sticky/continuous lockdep_assert_held(). 1926 * 1927 * This avoids code that has access to 'struct rq *rq' (basically everything in 1928 * the scheduler) from accidentally unlocking the rq if they do not also have a 1929 * copy of the (on-stack) 'struct rq_flags rf'. 1930 * 1931 * Also see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst. 1932 */ 1933 static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1934 { 1935 rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq)); 1936 1937 rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1938 rf->clock_update_flags = 0; 1939 assert_balance_callbacks_empty(rq); 1940 } 1941 1942 static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1943 { 1944 if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP) 1945 rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED; 1946 1947 scx_rq_clock_invalidate(rq); 1948 lockdep_unpin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie); 1949 } 1950 1951 static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1952 { 1953 lockdep_repin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie); 1954 1955 /* 1956 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context. 1957 */ 1958 rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags; 1959 } 1960 1961 #define __task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(___task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret)) 1962 extern struct rq *___task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret; 1963 1964 #define task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(_task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret)) 1965 extern struct rq *_task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1966 __acquires(&p->pi_lock) __acquires_ret; 1967 1968 static inline void 1969 __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1970 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1971 { 1972 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1973 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1974 } 1975 1976 static inline void 1977 task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1978 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq), &p->pi_lock) 1979 { 1980 __task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf); 1981 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags); 1982 } 1983 1984 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(task_rq_lock, struct task_struct, 1985 _T->rq = task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1986 task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf), 1987 struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf) 1988 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, __acquires(_T->pi_lock), __releases((*(struct task_struct **)_T)->pi_lock)) 1989 #define class_task_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, _T) 1990 1991 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(__task_rq_lock, struct task_struct, 1992 _T->rq = __task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1993 __task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf), 1994 struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf) 1995 1996 static inline void rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1997 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1998 { 1999 raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, rf->flags); 2000 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 2001 } 2002 2003 static inline void rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 2004 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 2005 { 2006 raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq); 2007 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 2008 } 2009 2010 static inline void rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 2011 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 2012 { 2013 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 2014 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 2015 } 2016 2017 static inline void rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 2018 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 2019 { 2020 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 2021 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, rf->flags); 2022 } 2023 2024 static inline void rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 2025 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 2026 { 2027 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 2028 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq); 2029 } 2030 2031 static inline void rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 2032 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 2033 { 2034 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 2035 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 2036 } 2037 2038 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock, struct rq, 2039 rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 2040 rq_unlock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 2041 struct rq_flags rf) 2042 2043 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T))); 2044 #define class_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, _T) 2045 2046 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irq, struct rq, 2047 rq_lock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 2048 rq_unlock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 2049 struct rq_flags rf) 2050 2051 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T))); 2052 #define class_rq_lock_irq_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, _T) 2053 2054 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irqsave, struct rq, 2055 rq_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 2056 rq_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 2057 struct rq_flags rf) 2058 2059 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T))); 2060 #define class_rq_lock_irqsave_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, _T) 2061 2062 #define this_rq_lock_irq(...) __acquire_ret(_this_rq_lock_irq(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret)) 2063 static inline struct rq *_this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret 2064 { 2065 struct rq *rq; 2066 2067 local_irq_disable(); 2068 rq = this_rq(); 2069 rq_lock(rq, rf); 2070 2071 return rq; 2072 } 2073 2074 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 2075 2076 enum numa_topology_type { 2077 NUMA_DIRECT, 2078 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH, 2079 NUMA_BACKPLANE, 2080 }; 2081 2082 extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type; 2083 extern int sched_max_numa_distance; 2084 extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance); 2085 extern void sched_init_numa(int offline_node); 2086 extern void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online); 2087 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu); 2088 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu); 2089 extern int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu); 2090 2091 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA: */ 2092 2093 static inline void sched_init_numa(int offline_node) { } 2094 static inline void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online) { } 2095 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { } 2096 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { } 2097 2098 static inline int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu) 2099 { 2100 return nr_cpu_ids; 2101 } 2102 2103 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */ 2104 2105 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 2106 2107 /* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */ 2108 enum numa_faults_stats { 2109 NUMA_MEM = 0, 2110 NUMA_CPU, 2111 NUMA_MEMBUF, 2112 NUMA_CPUBUF 2113 }; 2114 2115 extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node); 2116 extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu); 2117 extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t, 2118 int cpu, int scpu); 2119 extern void init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p); 2120 2121 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING: */ 2122 2123 static inline void 2124 init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p) 2125 { 2126 } 2127 2128 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ 2129 2130 int task_llc(const struct task_struct *p); 2131 2132 static inline void 2133 queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq, 2134 struct balance_callback *head, 2135 void (*func)(struct rq *rq)) 2136 { 2137 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 2138 2139 /* 2140 * Don't (re)queue an already queued item; nor queue anything when 2141 * balance_push() is active, see the comment with 2142 * balance_push_callback. 2143 */ 2144 if (unlikely(head->next || rq->balance_callback == &balance_push_callback)) 2145 return; 2146 2147 head->func = func; 2148 head->next = rq->balance_callback; 2149 rq->balance_callback = head; 2150 } 2151 2152 #define rcu_dereference_sched_domain(p) \ 2153 rcu_dereference_all_check((p), lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex)) 2154 2155 /* 2156 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition. 2157 * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details. 2158 * 2159 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within 2160 * preempt-disabled sections. 2161 */ 2162 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \ 2163 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \ 2164 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent) 2165 2166 /* A mask of all the SD flags that have the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag */ 2167 #define SD_FLAG(name, mflags) (name * !!((mflags) & SDF_SHARED_CHILD)) | 2168 static const unsigned int SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK = 2169 #include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h> 2170 0; 2171 #undef SD_FLAG 2172 2173 /** 2174 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag. 2175 * @cpu: The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to 2176 * be returned. 2177 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain 2178 * for the given CPU. 2179 * 2180 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains @flag. If @flag has 2181 * the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag, all the children domains also have @flag. 2182 */ 2183 static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag) 2184 { 2185 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL; 2186 2187 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { 2188 if (sd->flags & flag) { 2189 hsd = sd; 2190 continue; 2191 } 2192 2193 /* 2194 * Stop the search if @flag is known to be shared at lower 2195 * levels. It will not be found further up. 2196 */ 2197 if (flag & SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK) 2198 break; 2199 } 2200 2201 return hsd; 2202 } 2203 2204 static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag) 2205 { 2206 struct sched_domain *sd; 2207 2208 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { 2209 if (sd->flags & flag) 2210 break; 2211 } 2212 2213 return sd; 2214 } 2215 2216 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc); 2217 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size); 2218 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id); 2219 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_share_id); 2220 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared); 2221 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_balance_shared); 2222 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa); 2223 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing); 2224 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity); 2225 2226 extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity; 2227 extern struct static_key_false sched_cluster_active; 2228 2229 static __always_inline bool sched_asym_cpucap_active(void) 2230 { 2231 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_asym_cpucapacity); 2232 } 2233 2234 struct sched_group_capacity { 2235 atomic_t ref; 2236 /* 2237 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity 2238 * for a single CPU. 2239 */ 2240 unsigned long capacity; 2241 unsigned long min_capacity; /* Min per-CPU capacity in group */ 2242 unsigned long max_capacity; /* Max per-CPU capacity in group */ 2243 unsigned long next_update; 2244 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */ 2245 2246 int id; 2247 2248 unsigned long cpumask[]; /* Balance mask */ 2249 }; 2250 2251 struct sched_group { 2252 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */ 2253 atomic_t ref; 2254 2255 unsigned int group_weight; 2256 unsigned int cores; 2257 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc; 2258 int asym_prefer_cpu; /* CPU of highest priority in group */ 2259 int flags; 2260 2261 /* 2262 * The CPUs this group covers. 2263 * 2264 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically 2265 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure, 2266 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with) 2267 */ 2268 unsigned long cpumask[]; 2269 }; 2270 2271 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg) 2272 { 2273 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask); 2274 } 2275 2276 /* 2277 * See build_balance_mask(). 2278 */ 2279 static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg) 2280 { 2281 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask); 2282 } 2283 2284 extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg); 2285 2286 extern void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void); 2287 extern void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu); 2288 2289 extern int sched_update_scaling(void); 2290 2291 static inline const struct cpumask *task_user_cpus(struct task_struct *p) 2292 { 2293 if (!p->user_cpus_ptr) 2294 return cpu_possible_mask; /* &init_task.cpus_mask */ 2295 return p->user_cpus_ptr; 2296 } 2297 2298 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 2299 2300 /* 2301 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs. 2302 * 2303 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem 2304 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called, 2305 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value. 2306 * 2307 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup 2308 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task(). 2309 * 2310 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while 2311 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock. 2312 */ 2313 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p) 2314 { 2315 return p->sched_task_group; 2316 } 2317 2318 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 2319 /* 2320 * Defined here to be available before stats.h is included, since 2321 * stats.h has dependencies on things defined later in this file. 2322 */ 2323 struct cfs_tg_state { 2324 struct cfs_rq cfs_rq; 2325 struct sched_entity se; 2326 struct sched_statistics stats; 2327 } __no_randomize_layout; 2328 2329 /* Access a specific CPU's cfs_rq from a task group */ 2330 static inline struct cfs_rq *tg_cfs_rq(struct task_group *tg, int cpu) 2331 { 2332 return per_cpu_ptr(tg->cfs_rq, cpu); 2333 } 2334 2335 static inline struct sched_entity *tg_se(struct task_group *tg, int cpu) 2336 { 2337 struct cfs_tg_state *state; 2338 2339 if (is_root_task_group(tg)) 2340 return NULL; 2341 2342 state = container_of(tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu), struct cfs_tg_state, cfs_rq); 2343 return &state->se; 2344 } 2345 2346 static inline struct sched_entity *cfs_rq_se(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) 2347 { 2348 struct cfs_tg_state *state; 2349 2350 if (is_root_task_group(cfs_rq->tg)) 2351 return NULL; 2352 2353 state = container_of(cfs_rq, struct cfs_tg_state, cfs_rq); 2354 return &state->se; 2355 } 2356 #endif 2357 2358 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */ 2359 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) 2360 { 2361 #if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) 2362 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p); 2363 #endif 2364 2365 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 2366 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu)); 2367 p->se.cfs_rq = tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu); 2368 p->se.parent = tg_se(tg, cpu); 2369 p->se.depth = p->se.parent ? p->se.parent->depth + 1 : 0; 2370 #endif 2371 2372 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 2373 /* 2374 * p->rt.rt_rq is NULL initially and it is easier to assign 2375 * root_task_group's rt_rq than switching in rt_rq_of_se() 2376 * Clobbers tg(!) 2377 */ 2378 if (!rt_group_sched_enabled()) 2379 tg = &root_task_group; 2380 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu]; 2381 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu]; 2382 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 2383 } 2384 2385 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */ 2386 2387 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { } 2388 2389 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p) 2390 { 2391 return NULL; 2392 } 2393 2394 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 2395 2396 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) 2397 { 2398 set_task_rq(p, cpu); 2399 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2400 /* 2401 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be 2402 * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of 2403 * per-task data have been completed by this moment. 2404 */ 2405 smp_wmb(); 2406 WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu); 2407 p->wake_cpu = cpu; 2408 rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(p); 2409 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 2410 } 2411 2412 /* 2413 * Tunables: 2414 */ 2415 2416 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \ 2417 __SCHED_FEAT_##name , 2418 2419 enum { 2420 #include "features.h" 2421 __SCHED_FEAT_NR, 2422 }; 2423 2424 #undef SCHED_FEAT 2425 2426 /* 2427 * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units 2428 * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c. 2429 */ 2430 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_features; 2431 2432 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL 2433 2434 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \ 2435 static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \ 2436 { \ 2437 return static_key_##enabled(key); \ 2438 } 2439 2440 #include "features.h" 2441 #undef SCHED_FEAT 2442 2443 extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR]; 2444 #define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x])) 2445 2446 #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL: */ 2447 2448 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x)) 2449 2450 #endif /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */ 2451 2452 extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing; 2453 extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats; 2454 2455 static inline u64 global_rt_period(void) 2456 { 2457 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC; 2458 } 2459 2460 static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void) 2461 { 2462 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0) 2463 return RUNTIME_INF; 2464 2465 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC; 2466 } 2467 2468 /* 2469 * Is p the current execution context? 2470 */ 2471 static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2472 { 2473 return rq->curr == p; 2474 } 2475 2476 /* 2477 * Is p the current scheduling context? 2478 * 2479 * Note that it might be the current execution context at the same time if 2480 * rq->curr == rq->donor == p. 2481 */ 2482 static inline int task_current_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2483 { 2484 return rq->donor == p; 2485 } 2486 2487 static inline bool task_is_blocked(struct task_struct *p) 2488 { 2489 if (!sched_proxy_exec()) 2490 return false; 2491 2492 return !!p->blocked_on; 2493 } 2494 2495 static inline int task_on_cpu(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2496 { 2497 return p->on_cpu; 2498 } 2499 2500 static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p) 2501 { 2502 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED; 2503 } 2504 2505 static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p) 2506 { 2507 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING; 2508 } 2509 2510 /* Wake flags. The first three directly map to some SD flag value */ 2511 #define WF_EXEC 0x02 /* Wakeup after exec; maps to SD_BALANCE_EXEC */ 2512 #define WF_FORK 0x04 /* Wakeup after fork; maps to SD_BALANCE_FORK */ 2513 #define WF_TTWU 0x08 /* Wakeup; maps to SD_BALANCE_WAKE */ 2514 2515 #define WF_SYNC 0x10 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */ 2516 #define WF_MIGRATED 0x20 /* Internal use, task got migrated */ 2517 #define WF_CURRENT_CPU 0x40 /* Prefer to move the wakee to the current CPU. */ 2518 #define WF_RQ_SELECTED 0x80 /* ->select_task_rq() was called */ 2519 2520 static_assert(WF_EXEC == SD_BALANCE_EXEC); 2521 static_assert(WF_FORK == SD_BALANCE_FORK); 2522 static_assert(WF_TTWU == SD_BALANCE_WAKE); 2523 2524 /* 2525 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution 2526 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that 2527 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its 2528 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a 2529 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time 2530 * slice expiry etc. 2531 */ 2532 2533 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3 2534 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765 2535 2536 extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40]; 2537 extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40]; 2538 2539 /* 2540 * {de,en}queue flags: 2541 * 2542 * SLEEP/WAKEUP - task is no-longer/just-became runnable 2543 * 2544 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks 2545 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs 2546 * should preserve as much state as possible. 2547 * 2548 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location 2549 * in the runqueue. IOW the priority is allowed to change. Callers 2550 * must expect to deal with balance callbacks. 2551 * 2552 * NOCLOCK - skip the update_rq_clock() (avoids double updates) 2553 * 2554 * MIGRATION - p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING (used for DEADLINE) 2555 * 2556 * DELAYED - de/re-queue a sched_delayed task 2557 * 2558 * CLASS - going to update p->sched_class; makes sched_change call the 2559 * various switch methods. 2560 * 2561 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified) 2562 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline) 2563 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup 2564 * ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED - ->select_task_rq() was called 2565 * 2566 * XXX SAVE/RESTORE in combination with CLASS doesn't really make sense, but 2567 * SCHED_DEADLINE seems to rely on this for now. 2568 */ 2569 2570 #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x0001 /* Matches ENQUEUE_WAKEUP */ 2571 #define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x0002 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */ 2572 #define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x0004 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */ 2573 #define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x0008 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */ 2574 2575 #define DEQUEUE_MIGRATING 0x0010 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MIGRATING */ 2576 #define DEQUEUE_DELAYED 0x0020 /* Matches ENQUEUE_DELAYED */ 2577 #define DEQUEUE_CLASS 0x0040 /* Matches ENQUEUE_CLASS */ 2578 2579 #define DEQUEUE_SPECIAL 0x00010000 2580 #define DEQUEUE_THROTTLE 0x00020000 2581 2582 #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x0001 2583 #define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x0002 2584 #define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x0004 2585 #define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x0008 2586 2587 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATING 0x0010 2588 #define ENQUEUE_DELAYED 0x0020 2589 #define ENQUEUE_CLASS 0x0040 2590 2591 #define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x00010000 2592 #define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x00020000 2593 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00040000 2594 #define ENQUEUE_INITIAL 0x00080000 2595 #define ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED 0x00100000 2596 2597 #define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL) 2598 2599 struct affinity_context { 2600 const struct cpumask *new_mask; 2601 struct cpumask *user_mask; 2602 unsigned int flags; 2603 }; 2604 2605 extern s64 update_curr_common(struct rq *rq); 2606 2607 struct sched_class { 2608 2609 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 2610 int uclamp_enabled; 2611 #endif 2612 2613 /* 2614 * move_queued_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock 2615 * ttwu_do_activate/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock 2616 * wake_up_new_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock 2617 * ttwu_runnable/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock 2618 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock 2619 * sched_change_end 2620 */ 2621 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2622 /* 2623 * move_queued_task/deactivate_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock 2624 * __schedule/block_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock 2625 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock 2626 * wait_task_inactive: task_rq_lock 2627 * sched_change_begin 2628 */ 2629 bool (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2630 2631 /* 2632 * do_sched_yield: rq->lock 2633 */ 2634 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq); 2635 /* 2636 * yield_to: rq->lock (double) 2637 */ 2638 bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p); 2639 2640 /* 2641 * move_queued_task: rq->lock 2642 * __migrate_swap_task: rq->lock 2643 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock 2644 * ttwu_runnable: task_rq_lock 2645 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock 2646 */ 2647 void (*wakeup_preempt)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2648 2649 /* 2650 * schedule/pick_next_task/prev_balance: rq->lock 2651 */ 2652 int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2653 2654 /* 2655 * schedule/pick_next_task: rq->lock 2656 */ 2657 struct task_struct *(*pick_task)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2658 2659 /* 2660 * sched_change: 2661 * __schedule: rq->lock 2662 */ 2663 void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *next); 2664 void (*set_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first); 2665 2666 /* 2667 * select_task_rq: p->pi_lock 2668 * sched_exec: p->pi_lock 2669 */ 2670 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int flags); 2671 2672 /* 2673 * set_task_cpu: p->pi_lock || rq->lock (ttwu like) 2674 */ 2675 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu); 2676 2677 /* 2678 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock 2679 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock 2680 */ 2681 void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2682 2683 /* 2684 * do_set_cpus_allowed: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2685 */ 2686 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2687 2688 /* 2689 * sched_set_rq_{on,off}line: rq->lock 2690 */ 2691 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq); 2692 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq); 2693 2694 /* 2695 * push_cpu_stop: p->pi_lock && rq->lock 2696 */ 2697 struct rq *(*find_lock_rq)(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq); 2698 2699 /* 2700 * hrtick: rq->lock 2701 * sched_tick: rq->lock 2702 * sched_tick_remote: rq->lock 2703 */ 2704 void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued); 2705 /* 2706 * sched_cgroup_fork: p->pi_lock 2707 */ 2708 void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p); 2709 /* 2710 * finish_task_switch: no locks 2711 */ 2712 void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p); 2713 2714 /* 2715 * sched_change 2716 */ 2717 void (*switching_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2718 void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2719 void (*switching_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2720 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2721 u64 (*get_prio) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2722 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task, 2723 u64 oldprio); 2724 2725 /* 2726 * set_load_weight: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2727 * __setscheduler_parms: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2728 */ 2729 void (*reweight_task)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task, 2730 const struct load_weight *lw); 2731 2732 /* 2733 * sched_rr_get_interval: task_rq_lock 2734 */ 2735 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq, 2736 struct task_struct *task); 2737 2738 /* 2739 * task_sched_runtime: task_rq_lock 2740 */ 2741 void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq); 2742 2743 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 2744 /* 2745 * sched_change_group: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2746 */ 2747 void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p); 2748 #endif 2749 2750 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 2751 /* 2752 * pick_next_task: rq->lock 2753 * try_steal_cookie: rq->lock (double) 2754 */ 2755 int (*task_is_throttled)(struct task_struct *p, int cpu); 2756 #endif 2757 }; 2758 2759 static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) 2760 { 2761 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev); 2762 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, NULL); 2763 } 2764 2765 static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next) 2766 { 2767 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, false); 2768 } 2769 2770 static inline void 2771 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(struct rq *rq, 2772 struct task_struct *prev, 2773 struct task_struct *next) 2774 { 2775 prev->dl_server = NULL; 2776 next->dl_server = rq->dl_server; 2777 rq->dl_server = NULL; 2778 } 2779 2780 static inline void put_prev_set_next_task(struct rq *rq, 2781 struct task_struct *prev, 2782 struct task_struct *next) 2783 { 2784 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev); 2785 2786 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(rq, prev, next); 2787 2788 if (next == prev) 2789 return; 2790 2791 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, next); 2792 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, true); 2793 } 2794 2795 /* 2796 * Helper to define a sched_class instance; each one is placed in a separate 2797 * section which is ordered by the linker script: 2798 * 2799 * include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h 2800 * 2801 * *CAREFUL* they are laid out in *REVERSE* order!!! 2802 * 2803 * Also enforce alignment on the instance, not the type, to guarantee layout. 2804 */ 2805 #define DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(name) \ 2806 const struct sched_class name##_sched_class \ 2807 __aligned(__alignof__(struct sched_class)) \ 2808 __section("__" #name "_sched_class") 2809 2810 /* Defined in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h */ 2811 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_highest[]; 2812 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_lowest[]; 2813 2814 extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class; 2815 extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class; 2816 extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class; 2817 extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class; 2818 extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class; 2819 2820 /* 2821 * Iterate only active classes. SCX can take over all fair tasks or be 2822 * completely disabled. If the former, skip fair. If the latter, skip SCX. 2823 */ 2824 static inline const struct sched_class *next_active_class(const struct sched_class *class) 2825 { 2826 class++; 2827 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 2828 if (scx_switched_all() && class == &fair_sched_class) 2829 class++; 2830 if (!scx_enabled() && class == &ext_sched_class) 2831 class++; 2832 #endif 2833 return class; 2834 } 2835 2836 #define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \ 2837 for (class = (_from); class < (_to); class++) 2838 2839 #define for_each_class(class) \ 2840 for_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest) 2841 2842 #define for_active_class_range(class, _from, _to) \ 2843 for (class = (_from); class != (_to); class = next_active_class(class)) 2844 2845 #define for_each_active_class(class) \ 2846 for_active_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest) 2847 2848 #define sched_class_above(_a, _b) ((_a) < (_b)) 2849 2850 static inline void rq_modified_begin(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class *class) 2851 { 2852 if (sched_class_above(rq->next_class, class)) 2853 rq->next_class = class; 2854 } 2855 2856 static inline bool rq_modified_above(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class *class) 2857 { 2858 return sched_class_above(rq->next_class, class); 2859 } 2860 2861 static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2862 { 2863 return rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop); 2864 } 2865 2866 static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2867 { 2868 return rq->dl.dl_nr_running > 0; 2869 } 2870 2871 static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2872 { 2873 return rq->rt.rt_queued > 0; 2874 } 2875 2876 static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2877 { 2878 return rq->cfs.nr_queued > 0; 2879 } 2880 2881 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2882 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2883 2884 #define SCA_CHECK 0x01 2885 #define SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE 0x02 2886 #define SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE 0x04 2887 #define SCA_USER 0x08 2888 2889 extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu); 2890 2891 extern void sched_balance_trigger(struct rq *rq); 2892 2893 extern int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2894 extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2895 2896 static inline bool task_allowed_on_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 2897 { 2898 /* When not in the task's cpumask, no point in looking further. */ 2899 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr)) 2900 return false; 2901 2902 /* Can @cpu run a user thread? */ 2903 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && !task_cpu_possible(cpu, p)) 2904 return false; 2905 2906 return true; 2907 } 2908 2909 static inline cpumask_t *alloc_user_cpus_ptr(int node) 2910 { 2911 /* 2912 * See set_cpus_allowed_force() above for the rcu_head usage. 2913 */ 2914 int size = max_t(int, cpumask_size(), sizeof(struct rcu_head)); 2915 2916 return kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node); 2917 } 2918 2919 static inline struct task_struct *get_push_task(struct rq *rq) 2920 { 2921 struct task_struct *p = rq->donor; 2922 2923 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 2924 2925 if (rq->push_busy) 2926 return NULL; 2927 2928 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1) 2929 return NULL; 2930 2931 if (p->migration_disabled) 2932 return NULL; 2933 2934 rq->push_busy = true; 2935 return get_task_struct(p); 2936 } 2937 2938 extern int push_cpu_stop(void *arg); 2939 2940 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE 2941 2942 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq, 2943 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state) 2944 { 2945 rq->idle_state = idle_state; 2946 } 2947 2948 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq) 2949 { 2950 lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_any_held()); 2951 2952 return rq->idle_state; 2953 } 2954 2955 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE: */ 2956 2957 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq, 2958 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state) 2959 { 2960 } 2961 2962 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq) 2963 { 2964 return NULL; 2965 } 2966 2967 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */ 2968 2969 extern void schedule_idle(void); 2970 asmlinkage void schedule_user(void); 2971 2972 extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void); 2973 extern void sched_init_granularity(void); 2974 extern void update_max_interval(void); 2975 2976 extern void init_sched_dl_class(void); 2977 extern void init_sched_rt_class(void); 2978 extern void init_sched_fair_class(void); 2979 2980 extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq); 2981 extern void resched_curr_lazy(struct rq *rq); 2982 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu); 2983 2984 extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime); 2985 extern bool sched_rt_bandwidth_account(struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 2986 2987 extern void init_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 2988 2989 extern void init_cfs_throttle_work(struct task_struct *p); 2990 2991 #define BW_SHIFT 20 2992 #define BW_UNIT (1 << BW_SHIFT) 2993 #define RATIO_SHIFT 8 2994 #define MAX_BW_BITS (64 - BW_SHIFT) 2995 #define MAX_BW ((1ULL << MAX_BW_BITS) - 1) 2996 2997 extern u64 to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime); 2998 2999 extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se); 3000 extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p); 3001 3002 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL 3003 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq); 3004 extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void); 3005 3006 /* 3007 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and 3008 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of 3009 * nohz mode if necessary. 3010 */ 3011 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) 3012 { 3013 int cpu = cpu_of(rq); 3014 3015 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) 3016 return; 3017 3018 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq)) 3019 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED); 3020 else 3021 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED); 3022 } 3023 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL: */ 3024 static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; } 3025 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { } 3026 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */ 3027 3028 static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count) 3029 { 3030 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running; 3031 3032 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count; 3033 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) { 3034 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, count); 3035 } 3036 3037 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) 3038 set_rd_overloaded(rq->rd, 1); 3039 3040 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq); 3041 } 3042 3043 static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count) 3044 { 3045 rq->nr_running -= count; 3046 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) { 3047 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, -count); 3048 } 3049 3050 /* Check if we still need preemption */ 3051 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq); 3052 } 3053 3054 static inline void __block_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 3055 { 3056 if (p->sched_contributes_to_load) 3057 rq->nr_uninterruptible++; 3058 3059 if (p->in_iowait) { 3060 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait); 3061 delayacct_blkio_start(); 3062 } 3063 3064 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(p->on_rq); 3065 3066 /* 3067 * The moment this write goes through, ttwu() can swoop in and migrate 3068 * this task, rendering our rq->__lock ineffective. 3069 * 3070 * __schedule() try_to_wake_up() 3071 * LOCK rq->__lock LOCK p->pi_lock 3072 * pick_next_task() 3073 * pick_next_task_fair() 3074 * pick_next_entity() 3075 * dequeue_entities() 3076 * __block_task() 3077 * RELEASE p->on_rq = 0 if (p->on_rq && ...) 3078 * break; 3079 * 3080 * ACQUIRE (after ctrl-dep) 3081 * 3082 * cpu = select_task_rq(); 3083 * set_task_cpu(p, cpu); 3084 * ttwu_queue() 3085 * ttwu_do_activate() 3086 * LOCK rq->__lock 3087 * activate_task() 3088 * STORE p->on_rq = 1 3089 * UNLOCK rq->__lock 3090 * 3091 * Callers must ensure to not reference @p after this -- we no longer 3092 * own it. 3093 */ 3094 smp_store_release(&p->on_rq, 0); 3095 } 3096 3097 extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 3098 extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 3099 3100 extern void wakeup_preempt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 3101 3102 /* 3103 * attach_task() -- attach the task detached by detach_task() to its new rq. 3104 */ 3105 static inline void attach_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 3106 { 3107 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 3108 3109 WARN_ON_ONCE(task_rq(p) != rq); 3110 activate_task(rq, p, ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK); 3111 wakeup_preempt(rq, p, 0); 3112 } 3113 3114 /* 3115 * attach_one_task() -- attaches the task returned from detach_one_task() to 3116 * its new rq. 3117 */ 3118 static inline void attach_one_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 3119 { 3120 guard(rq_lock)(rq); 3121 update_rq_clock(rq); 3122 attach_task(rq, p); 3123 } 3124 3125 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT 3126 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 8 3127 #else 3128 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 32 3129 #endif 3130 3131 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate; 3132 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost; 3133 3134 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_base_slice; 3135 3136 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_ms; 3137 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_once; 3138 3139 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling; 3140 3141 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay; 3142 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min; 3143 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max; 3144 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size; 3145 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_hot_threshold; 3146 3147 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK 3148 3149 /* 3150 * Use hrtick when: 3151 * - enabled by features 3152 * - hrtimer is actually high res 3153 */ 3154 static inline bool hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) 3155 { 3156 return cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)) && hrtimer_highres_enabled(); 3157 } 3158 3159 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq) 3160 { 3161 return sched_feat(HRTICK) && hrtick_enabled(rq); 3162 } 3163 3164 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq) 3165 { 3166 return sched_feat(HRTICK_DL) && hrtick_enabled(rq); 3167 } 3168 3169 extern void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay); 3170 static inline bool hrtick_active(struct rq *rq) 3171 { 3172 return hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer); 3173 } 3174 3175 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK: */ 3176 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq) { return false; } 3177 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq) { return false; } 3178 static inline bool hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) { return false; } 3179 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */ 3180 3181 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_tick 3182 static __always_inline void arch_scale_freq_tick(void) { } 3183 #endif 3184 3185 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity 3186 /** 3187 * arch_scale_freq_capacity - get the frequency scale factor of a given CPU. 3188 * @cpu: the CPU in question. 3189 * 3190 * Return: the frequency scale factor normalized against SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, i.e. 3191 * 3192 * f_curr 3193 * ------ * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE 3194 * f_max 3195 */ 3196 static __always_inline 3197 unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu) 3198 { 3199 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3200 } 3201 #endif 3202 3203 /* 3204 * In double_lock_balance()/double_rq_lock(), we use raw_spin_rq_lock() to 3205 * acquire rq lock instead of rq_lock(). So at the end of these two functions 3206 * we need to call double_rq_clock_clear_update() to clear RQCF_UPDATED of 3207 * rq->clock_update_flags to avoid the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning. 3208 */ 3209 static inline void double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3210 { 3211 rq1->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 3212 rq2->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 3213 } 3214 3215 #define DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(name, type, _lock, _unlock, ...) \ 3216 __DEFINE_UNLOCK_GUARD(name, type, _unlock, type *lock2; __VA_ARGS__) \ 3217 static inline class_##name##_t class_##name##_constructor(type *lock, type *lock2) \ 3218 __no_context_analysis \ 3219 { class_##name##_t _t = { .lock = lock, .lock2 = lock2 }, *_T = &_t; \ 3220 _lock; return _t; } 3221 #define DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _lock, _unlock1, _unlock2) \ 3222 static inline class_##_name##_t class_##_name##_constructor(lock_##_name##_t *_T1, \ 3223 lock_##_name##_t *_T2) _lock; \ 3224 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1(class_##_name##_t **_T1) \ 3225 __no_context_analysis _unlock1 { } \ 3226 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2(class_##_name##_t **_T2) \ 3227 __no_context_analysis _unlock2 { } 3228 #define WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _T1, _T2) \ 3229 class_##_name##_constructor(_T1, _T2), \ 3230 *__UNIQUE_ID(unlock1) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1) = (void *)(_T1),\ 3231 *__UNIQUE_ID(unlock2) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2) = (void *)(_T2) 3232 3233 static inline bool rq_order_less(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3234 { 3235 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 3236 /* 3237 * In order to not have {0,2},{1,3} turn into into an AB-BA, 3238 * order by core-id first and cpu-id second. 3239 * 3240 * Notably: 3241 * 3242 * double_rq_lock(0,3); will take core-0, core-1 lock 3243 * double_rq_lock(1,2); will take core-1, core-0 lock 3244 * 3245 * when only cpu-id is considered. 3246 */ 3247 if (rq1->core->cpu < rq2->core->cpu) 3248 return true; 3249 if (rq1->core->cpu > rq2->core->cpu) 3250 return false; 3251 3252 /* 3253 * __sched_core_flip() relies on SMT having cpu-id lock order. 3254 */ 3255 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 3256 return rq1->cpu < rq2->cpu; 3257 } 3258 3259 extern void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3260 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2)); 3261 3262 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION 3263 3264 /* 3265 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair 3266 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all 3267 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the 3268 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which 3269 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it 3270 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput. 3271 */ 3272 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3273 __must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq)) 3274 __acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest)) 3275 { 3276 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq); 3277 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest); 3278 3279 return 1; 3280 } 3281 3282 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION: */ 3283 /* 3284 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of 3285 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are 3286 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower CPU-ids and will 3287 * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention, 3288 * regardless of entry order into the function. 3289 */ 3290 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3291 __must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq)) 3292 __acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest)) 3293 { 3294 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) == __rq_lockp(busiest)) { 3295 __acquire(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* already held */ 3296 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest); 3297 return 0; 3298 } 3299 3300 if (likely(raw_spin_rq_trylock(busiest))) { 3301 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest); 3302 return 0; 3303 } 3304 3305 if (rq_order_less(this_rq, busiest)) { 3306 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(busiest, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3307 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest); 3308 return 0; 3309 } 3310 3311 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq); 3312 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest); 3313 3314 return 1; 3315 } 3316 3317 #endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION */ 3318 3319 /* 3320 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already. 3321 */ 3322 static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3323 __must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq)) 3324 __acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest)) 3325 { 3326 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); 3327 3328 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest); 3329 } 3330 3331 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3332 __releases(__rq_lockp(busiest)) 3333 { 3334 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) != __rq_lockp(busiest)) 3335 raw_spin_rq_unlock(busiest); 3336 else 3337 __release(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* fake release */ 3338 lock_set_subclass(&__rq_lockp(this_rq)->dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_); 3339 } 3340 3341 static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2) 3342 __acquires(l1, l2) 3343 { 3344 if (l1 > l2) 3345 swap(l1, l2); 3346 3347 spin_lock(l1); 3348 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3349 } 3350 3351 static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2) 3352 __acquires(l1, l2) 3353 { 3354 if (l1 > l2) 3355 swap(l1, l2); 3356 3357 spin_lock_irq(l1); 3358 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3359 } 3360 3361 static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2) 3362 __acquires(l1, l2) 3363 { 3364 if (l1 > l2) 3365 swap(l1, l2); 3366 3367 raw_spin_lock(l1); 3368 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3369 } 3370 3371 static inline void double_raw_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2) 3372 __releases(l1, l2) 3373 { 3374 raw_spin_unlock(l1); 3375 raw_spin_unlock(l2); 3376 } 3377 3378 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_raw_spinlock, raw_spinlock_t, 3379 double_raw_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2), 3380 double_raw_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2)) 3381 3382 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock, 3383 __acquires(_T1, _T2), 3384 __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T1), 3385 __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T2)); 3386 #define class_double_raw_spinlock_constructor(_T1, _T2) \ 3387 WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock, _T1, _T2) 3388 3389 /* 3390 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues 3391 * 3392 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock, 3393 * you need to do so manually after calling. 3394 */ 3395 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3396 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2)) 3397 { 3398 if (__rq_lockp(rq1) != __rq_lockp(rq2)) 3399 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq2); 3400 else 3401 __release(__rq_lockp(rq2)); /* fake release */ 3402 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1); 3403 } 3404 3405 extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq); 3406 extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq); 3407 3408 extern bool sched_smp_initialized; 3409 3410 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_rq_lock, struct rq, 3411 double_rq_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2), 3412 double_rq_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2)) 3413 3414 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_root_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3415 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3416 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3417 3418 extern bool sched_debug_verbose; 3419 3420 extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3421 extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3422 extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3423 extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3424 extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 3425 extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq); 3426 3427 extern void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency); 3428 3429 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 3430 extern void show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m); 3431 extern void 3432 print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf, 3433 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf); 3434 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ 3435 3436 extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3437 extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 3438 extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq); 3439 3440 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void); 3441 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void); 3442 3443 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 3444 3445 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT 0 3446 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT 1 3447 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT 2 3448 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT 3 3449 3450 /* Run sched_balance_domains() */ 3451 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT) 3452 /* Update blocked load */ 3453 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT) 3454 /* Update blocked load when entering idle */ 3455 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT) 3456 /* Update nohz.next_balance */ 3457 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT) 3458 3459 #define NOHZ_KICK_MASK (NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_NEXT_KICK) 3460 3461 #define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags) 3462 3463 extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq); 3464 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON: */ 3465 static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { } 3466 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */ 3467 3468 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 3469 extern void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu); 3470 #else 3471 static inline void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu) { } 3472 #endif 3473 3474 #include "stats.h" 3475 3476 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE) && defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) 3477 3478 extern void __sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq); 3479 3480 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) 3481 { 3482 if (schedstat_enabled()) 3483 __sched_core_account_forceidle(rq); 3484 } 3485 3486 extern void __sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq); 3487 3488 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) 3489 { 3490 if (sched_core_enabled(rq) && schedstat_enabled()) 3491 __sched_core_tick(rq); 3492 } 3493 3494 #else /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS): */ 3495 3496 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) { } 3497 3498 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) { } 3499 3500 #endif /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) */ 3501 3502 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 3503 3504 struct irqtime { 3505 u64 total; 3506 u64 tick_delta; 3507 u64 irq_start_time; 3508 struct u64_stats_sync sync; 3509 }; 3510 3511 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime); 3512 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_clock_irqtime); 3513 3514 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void) 3515 { 3516 return static_branch_likely(&sched_clock_irqtime); 3517 } 3518 3519 /* 3520 * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd. 3521 * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is subtracted its own runtime 3522 * and never move forward. 3523 */ 3524 static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu) 3525 { 3526 struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu); 3527 unsigned int seq; 3528 u64 total; 3529 3530 do { 3531 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync); 3532 total = irqtime->total; 3533 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq)); 3534 3535 return total; 3536 } 3537 3538 #else /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING: */ 3539 3540 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void) 3541 { 3542 return 0; 3543 } 3544 3545 #endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */ 3546 3547 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ 3548 3549 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu *, cpufreq_update_util_data); 3550 3551 /** 3552 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes. 3553 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for. 3554 * @flags: Update reason flags. 3555 * 3556 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is 3557 * being updated. 3558 * 3559 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections. 3560 * 3561 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU 3562 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from 3563 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long. 3564 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS 3565 * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are 3566 * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only). 3567 * 3568 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the 3569 * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling, 3570 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with 3571 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks. 3572 */ 3573 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) 3574 { 3575 struct update_util_data *data; 3576 3577 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data, 3578 cpu_of(rq))); 3579 if (data) 3580 data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags); 3581 } 3582 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ: */ 3583 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) { } 3584 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */ 3585 3586 #ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity 3587 # ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant 3588 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() true 3589 # endif 3590 #else 3591 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() false 3592 #endif 3593 3594 unsigned long effective_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs, 3595 unsigned long *min, 3596 unsigned long *max); 3597 3598 unsigned long sugov_effective_cpu_perf(int cpu, unsigned long actual, 3599 unsigned long min, 3600 unsigned long max); 3601 3602 3603 /* 3604 * Verify the fitness of task @p to run on @cpu taking into account the 3605 * CPU original capacity and the runtime/deadline ratio of the task. 3606 * 3607 * The function will return true if the original capacity of @cpu is 3608 * greater than or equal to task's deadline density right shifted by 3609 * (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) and false otherwise. 3610 */ 3611 static inline bool dl_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 3612 { 3613 unsigned long cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu); 3614 3615 return cap >= p->dl.dl_density >> (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT); 3616 } 3617 3618 static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq) 3619 { 3620 return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT; 3621 } 3622 3623 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq) 3624 { 3625 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg); 3626 } 3627 3628 3629 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(int cpu); 3630 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs_boost(int cpu); 3631 3632 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq) 3633 { 3634 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg); 3635 } 3636 3637 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 3638 3639 unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id); 3640 3641 /* 3642 * When uclamp is compiled in, the aggregation at rq level is 'turned off' 3643 * by default in the fast path and only gets turned on once userspace performs 3644 * an operation that requires it. 3645 * 3646 * Returns true if userspace opted-in to use uclamp and aggregation at rq level 3647 * hence is active. 3648 */ 3649 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void) 3650 { 3651 return static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used); 3652 } 3653 3654 /* 3655 * Enabling static branches would get the cpus_read_lock(), 3656 * check whether uclamp_is_used before enable it to avoid always 3657 * calling cpus_read_lock(). Because we never disable this 3658 * static key once enable it. 3659 */ 3660 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) 3661 { 3662 if (!uclamp_is_used()) 3663 static_branch_enable(&sched_uclamp_used); 3664 } 3665 3666 static inline unsigned long uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, 3667 enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3668 { 3669 return READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value); 3670 } 3671 3672 static inline void uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, 3673 unsigned int value) 3674 { 3675 WRITE_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value, value); 3676 } 3677 3678 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq) 3679 { 3680 return rq->uclamp_flags & UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE; 3681 } 3682 3683 /* Is the rq being capped/throttled by uclamp_max? */ 3684 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) 3685 { 3686 unsigned long rq_util; 3687 unsigned long max_util; 3688 3689 if (!uclamp_is_used()) 3690 return false; 3691 3692 rq_util = cpu_util_cfs(cpu_of(rq)) + cpu_util_rt(rq); 3693 max_util = READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value); 3694 3695 return max_util != SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE && rq_util >= max_util; 3696 } 3697 3698 #define for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id) \ 3699 for ((clamp_id) = 0; (clamp_id) < UCLAMP_CNT; (clamp_id)++) 3700 3701 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default; 3702 3703 3704 static inline unsigned int uclamp_none(enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3705 { 3706 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3707 return 0; 3708 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3709 } 3710 3711 /* Integer rounded range for each bucket */ 3712 #define UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, UCLAMP_BUCKETS) 3713 3714 static inline unsigned int uclamp_bucket_id(unsigned int clamp_value) 3715 { 3716 return min_t(unsigned int, clamp_value / UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA, UCLAMP_BUCKETS - 1); 3717 } 3718 3719 static inline void 3720 uclamp_se_set(struct uclamp_se *uc_se, unsigned int value, bool user_defined) 3721 { 3722 uc_se->value = value; 3723 uc_se->bucket_id = uclamp_bucket_id(value); 3724 uc_se->user_defined = user_defined; 3725 } 3726 3727 #else /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK: */ 3728 3729 static inline unsigned long 3730 uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3731 { 3732 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3733 return 0; 3734 3735 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3736 } 3737 3738 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) { return false; } 3739 3740 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void) 3741 { 3742 return false; 3743 } 3744 3745 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) {} 3746 3747 static inline unsigned long 3748 uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3749 { 3750 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3751 return 0; 3752 3753 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3754 } 3755 3756 static inline void 3757 uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, unsigned int value) 3758 { 3759 } 3760 3761 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq) 3762 { 3763 return false; 3764 } 3765 3766 #endif /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */ 3767 3768 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ 3769 3770 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq) 3771 { 3772 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_irq.util_avg); 3773 } 3774 3775 static inline 3776 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max) 3777 { 3778 util *= (max - irq); 3779 util /= max; 3780 3781 return util; 3782 3783 } 3784 3785 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ: */ 3786 3787 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq) 3788 { 3789 return 0; 3790 } 3791 3792 static inline 3793 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max) 3794 { 3795 return util; 3796 } 3797 3798 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ */ 3799 3800 extern void __setparam_fair(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 3801 3802 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) 3803 3804 #define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus))) 3805 3806 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present); 3807 3808 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) 3809 { 3810 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present); 3811 } 3812 3813 #else /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL): */ 3814 3815 #define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL 3816 3817 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; } 3818 3819 #endif /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */ 3820 3821 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER 3822 3823 /* 3824 * The scheduler provides memory barriers required by membarrier between: 3825 * - prior user-space memory accesses and store to rq->membarrier_state, 3826 * - store to rq->membarrier_state and following user-space memory accesses. 3827 * In the same way it provides those guarantees around store to rq->curr. 3828 */ 3829 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq, 3830 struct mm_struct *prev_mm, 3831 struct mm_struct *next_mm) 3832 { 3833 int membarrier_state; 3834 3835 if (prev_mm == next_mm) 3836 return; 3837 3838 membarrier_state = atomic_read(&next_mm->membarrier_state); 3839 if (READ_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state) == membarrier_state) 3840 return; 3841 3842 WRITE_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state, membarrier_state); 3843 } 3844 3845 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER: */ 3846 3847 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq, 3848 struct mm_struct *prev_mm, 3849 struct mm_struct *next_mm) 3850 { 3851 } 3852 3853 #endif /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER */ 3854 3855 static inline bool is_per_cpu_kthread(struct task_struct *p) 3856 { 3857 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) 3858 return false; 3859 3860 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1) 3861 return false; 3862 3863 return true; 3864 } 3865 3866 extern void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q); 3867 extern void __prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait); 3868 3869 extern int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state, int wake_flags); 3870 3871 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 3872 extern int preempt_dynamic_mode; 3873 extern int sched_dynamic_mode(const char *str); 3874 extern void sched_dynamic_update(int mode); 3875 #endif 3876 extern const char *preempt_modes[]; 3877 3878 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID 3879 3880 static __always_inline bool cid_on_cpu(unsigned int cid) 3881 { 3882 return cid & MM_CID_ONCPU; 3883 } 3884 3885 static __always_inline bool cid_in_transit(unsigned int cid) 3886 { 3887 return cid & MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3888 } 3889 3890 static __always_inline unsigned int cpu_cid_to_cid(unsigned int cid) 3891 { 3892 return cid & ~MM_CID_ONCPU; 3893 } 3894 3895 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_cpu_cid(unsigned int cid) 3896 { 3897 return cid | MM_CID_ONCPU; 3898 } 3899 3900 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_transit_cid(unsigned int cid) 3901 { 3902 return cid | MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3903 } 3904 3905 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_from_transit_cid(unsigned int cid) 3906 { 3907 return cid & ~MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3908 } 3909 3910 static __always_inline bool cid_on_task(unsigned int cid) 3911 { 3912 /* True if none of the MM_CID_ONCPU, MM_CID_TRANSIT, MM_CID_UNSET bits is set */ 3913 return cid < MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3914 } 3915 3916 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid) 3917 { 3918 clear_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm)); 3919 } 3920 3921 static __always_inline void mm_unset_cid_on_task(struct task_struct *t) 3922 { 3923 unsigned int cid = t->mm_cid.cid; 3924 3925 t->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET; 3926 if (cid_on_task(cid)) 3927 mm_drop_cid(t->mm, cid); 3928 } 3929 3930 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_cid_pcpu *pcp) 3931 { 3932 /* Clear the ONCPU bit, but do not set UNSET in the per CPU storage */ 3933 if (cid_on_cpu(pcp->cid)) { 3934 pcp->cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(pcp->cid); 3935 mm_drop_cid(mm, pcp->cid); 3936 } 3937 } 3938 3939 static inline unsigned int __mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int max_cids) 3940 { 3941 unsigned int cid = find_first_zero_bit(mm_cidmask(mm), max_cids); 3942 3943 if (cid >= max_cids) 3944 return MM_CID_UNSET; 3945 if (test_and_set_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm))) 3946 return MM_CID_UNSET; 3947 return cid; 3948 } 3949 3950 static inline unsigned int mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm) 3951 { 3952 unsigned int cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids)); 3953 3954 while (cid == MM_CID_UNSET) { 3955 cpu_relax(); 3956 cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, num_possible_cpus()); 3957 } 3958 return cid; 3959 } 3960 3961 static inline unsigned int mm_cid_converge(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int orig_cid, 3962 unsigned int max_cids) 3963 { 3964 unsigned int new_cid, cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(orig_cid); 3965 3966 /* Is it in the optimal CID space? */ 3967 if (likely(cid < max_cids)) 3968 return orig_cid; 3969 3970 /* Try to find one in the optimal space. Otherwise keep the provided. */ 3971 new_cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, max_cids); 3972 if (new_cid != MM_CID_UNSET) { 3973 mm_drop_cid(mm, cid); 3974 /* Preserve the ONCPU mode of the original CID */ 3975 return new_cid | (orig_cid & MM_CID_ONCPU); 3976 } 3977 return orig_cid; 3978 } 3979 3980 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_task_cid(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cid) 3981 { 3982 if (t->mm_cid.cid != cid) { 3983 t->mm_cid.cid = cid; 3984 rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(t); 3985 } 3986 } 3987 3988 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid) 3989 { 3990 __this_cpu_write(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid, cid); 3991 } 3992 3993 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_cpu(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid, 3994 unsigned int mode) 3995 { 3996 unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid; 3997 struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm; 3998 3999 max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids); 4000 /* Optimize for the common case where both have the ONCPU bit set */ 4001 if (likely(cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid & tcid))) { 4002 if (likely(cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) < max_cids)) { 4003 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid); 4004 return; 4005 } 4006 /* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */ 4007 cpu_cid = mm_cid_converge(mm, cpu_cid, max_cids); 4008 } else { 4009 /* Hand over or drop the task owned CID */ 4010 if (cid_on_task(tcid)) { 4011 if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) 4012 mm_unset_cid_on_task(t); 4013 else 4014 cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(tcid); 4015 } 4016 /* Still nothing, allocate a new one */ 4017 if (!cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) 4018 cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(mm_get_cid(mm)); 4019 4020 /* Handle the transition mode flag if required */ 4021 if (mode & MM_CID_TRANSIT) 4022 cpu_cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) | MM_CID_TRANSIT; 4023 } 4024 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cpu_cid); 4025 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid); 4026 } 4027 4028 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid, 4029 unsigned int mode) 4030 { 4031 unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid; 4032 struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm; 4033 4034 max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids); 4035 /* Optimize for the common case, where both have the ONCPU bit clear */ 4036 if (likely(cid_on_task(tcid | cpu_cid))) { 4037 if (likely(tcid < max_cids)) { 4038 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid); 4039 return; 4040 } 4041 /* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */ 4042 tcid = mm_cid_converge(mm, tcid, max_cids); 4043 } else { 4044 /* Hand over or drop the CPU owned CID */ 4045 if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) { 4046 if (cid_on_task(tcid)) 4047 mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(mm, this_cpu_ptr(mm->mm_cid.pcpu)); 4048 else 4049 tcid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid); 4050 } 4051 /* Still nothing, allocate a new one */ 4052 if (!cid_on_task(tcid)) 4053 tcid = mm_get_cid(mm); 4054 /* Set the transition mode flag if required */ 4055 tcid |= mode & MM_CID_TRANSIT; 4056 } 4057 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid); 4058 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, tcid); 4059 } 4060 4061 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedin(struct task_struct *next) 4062 { 4063 struct mm_struct *mm = next->mm; 4064 unsigned int cpu_cid, mode; 4065 4066 if (!next->mm_cid.active) 4067 return; 4068 4069 cpu_cid = __this_cpu_read(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid); 4070 mode = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.mode); 4071 if (likely(!cid_on_cpu(mode))) 4072 mm_cid_from_task(next, cpu_cid, mode); 4073 else 4074 mm_cid_from_cpu(next, cpu_cid, mode); 4075 } 4076 4077 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedout(struct task_struct *prev) 4078 { 4079 struct mm_struct *mm = prev->mm; 4080 unsigned int mode, cid; 4081 4082 /* During mode transitions CIDs are temporary and need to be dropped */ 4083 if (likely(!cid_in_transit(prev->mm_cid.cid))) 4084 return; 4085 4086 mode = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.mode); 4087 cid = cid_from_transit_cid(prev->mm_cid.cid); 4088 4089 /* 4090 * If transition mode is done, transfer ownership when the CID is 4091 * within the convergence range to optimize the next schedule in. 4092 */ 4093 if (!cid_in_transit(mode) && cid < READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids)) { 4094 if (cid_on_cpu(mode)) 4095 cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(cid); 4096 4097 /* Update both so that the next schedule in goes into the fast path */ 4098 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cid); 4099 prev->mm_cid.cid = cid; 4100 } else { 4101 mm_drop_cid(mm, cid); 4102 prev->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET; 4103 } 4104 } 4105 4106 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) 4107 { 4108 mm_cid_schedout(prev); 4109 mm_cid_schedin(next); 4110 } 4111 4112 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID: */ 4113 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) { } 4114 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID */ 4115 4116 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE 4117 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_cache_present); 4118 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_cache_active); 4119 extern int sysctl_sched_cache_user; 4120 extern unsigned int llc_aggr_tolerance; 4121 extern unsigned int llc_epoch_period; 4122 extern unsigned int llc_epoch_affinity_timeout; 4123 extern unsigned int llc_imb_pct; 4124 extern unsigned int llc_overaggr_pct; 4125 4126 static inline bool sched_cache_enabled(void) 4127 { 4128 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_cache_active); 4129 } 4130 4131 extern void sched_cache_active_set(void); 4132 4133 #endif 4134 4135 void sched_domains_free_llc_id(int cpu); 4136 4137 extern void init_sched_mm(struct task_struct *p); 4138 4139 extern u64 avg_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 4140 extern int entity_eligible(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se); 4141 static inline 4142 void move_queued_task_locked(struct rq *src_rq, struct rq *dst_rq, struct task_struct *task) 4143 { 4144 lockdep_assert_rq_held(src_rq); 4145 lockdep_assert_rq_held(dst_rq); 4146 4147 deactivate_task(src_rq, task, 0); 4148 set_task_cpu(task, dst_rq->cpu); 4149 activate_task(dst_rq, task, 0); 4150 wakeup_preempt(dst_rq, task, 0); 4151 } 4152 4153 static inline 4154 bool task_is_pushable(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 4155 { 4156 if (!task_on_cpu(rq, p) && 4157 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_mask)) 4158 return true; 4159 4160 return false; 4161 } 4162 4163 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES 4164 4165 static inline int __rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *pi_task, int prio) 4166 { 4167 if (pi_task) 4168 prio = min(prio, pi_task->prio); 4169 4170 return prio; 4171 } 4172 4173 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio) 4174 { 4175 struct task_struct *pi_task = rt_mutex_get_top_task(p); 4176 4177 return __rt_effective_prio(pi_task, prio); 4178 } 4179 4180 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES: */ 4181 4182 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio) 4183 { 4184 return prio; 4185 } 4186 4187 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES */ 4188 4189 extern int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr, bool user, bool pi); 4190 extern int __sched_setaffinity(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 4191 extern const struct sched_class *__setscheduler_class(int policy, int prio); 4192 extern void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p, bool update_load); 4193 extern void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 4194 extern bool dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 4195 4196 extern struct balance_callback *splice_balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq); 4197 4198 extern void __balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 4199 extern void balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct balance_callback *head); 4200 4201 /* 4202 * The 'sched_change' pattern is the safe, easy and slow way of changing a 4203 * task's scheduling properties. It dequeues a task, such that the scheduler 4204 * is fully unaware of it; at which point its properties can be modified; 4205 * after which it is enqueued again. 4206 * 4207 * Typically this must be called while holding task_rq_lock, since most/all 4208 * properties are serialized under those locks. There is currently one 4209 * exception to this rule in sched/ext which only holds rq->lock. 4210 */ 4211 4212 /* 4213 * This structure is a temporary, used to preserve/convey the queueing state 4214 * of the task between sched_change_begin() and sched_change_end(). Ensuring 4215 * the task's queueing state is idempotent across the operation. 4216 */ 4217 struct sched_change_ctx { 4218 u64 prio; 4219 struct task_struct *p; 4220 const struct sched_class *class; 4221 int flags; 4222 bool queued; 4223 bool running; 4224 }; 4225 4226 struct sched_change_ctx *sched_change_begin(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags); 4227 void sched_change_end(struct sched_change_ctx *ctx); 4228 4229 DEFINE_CLASS(sched_change, struct sched_change_ctx *, 4230 sched_change_end(_T), 4231 sched_change_begin(p, flags), 4232 struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags) 4233 4234 DEFINE_CLASS_IS_UNCONDITIONAL(sched_change) 4235 4236 #include "ext/ext.h" 4237 4238 #endif /* _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H */ 4239