xref: /linux/kernel/sched/sched.h (revision 1be10bb07085bf04e3579d2c3471d0b7a3f84ba4)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Scheduler internal types and methods:
4  */
5 #ifndef _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H
6 #define _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H
7 
8 #include <linux/prandom.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/affinity.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
12 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/rseq_api.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/smt.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/task_flags.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/topology.h>
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
25 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
26 #include <linux/bug.h>
27 #include <linux/capability.h>
28 #include <linux/cgroup_api.h>
29 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
30 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
31 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
32 #include <linux/cpumask_api.h>
33 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
34 #include <linux/ctype.h>
35 #include <linux/file.h>
36 #include <linux/fs_api.h>
37 #include <linux/hrtimer_api.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
40 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
41 #include <linux/kref_api.h>
42 #include <linux/kthread.h>
43 #include <linux/ktime_api.h>
44 #include <linux/lockdep_api.h>
45 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
46 #include <linux/memblock.h>
47 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
48 #include <linux/minmax.h>
49 #include <linux/mm.h>
50 #include <linux/module.h>
51 #include <linux/mutex_api.h>
52 #include <linux/plist.h>
53 #include <linux/poll.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/profile.h>
56 #include <linux/psi.h>
57 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
58 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
59 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
60 #include <linux/softirq.h>
61 #include <linux/spinlock_api.h>
62 #include <linux/static_key.h>
63 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
64 #include <linux/syscalls_api.h>
65 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
66 #include <linux/tick.h>
67 #include <linux/topology.h>
68 #include <linux/types.h>
69 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync_api.h>
70 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
71 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
72 #include <linux/wait_api.h>
73 #include <linux/wait_bit.h>
74 #include <linux/workqueue_api.h>
75 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
76 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
77 
78 #include <trace/events/power.h>
79 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
80 
81 #include "../workqueue_internal.h"
82 
83 struct rq;
84 struct cfs_rq;
85 struct rt_rq;
86 struct sched_group;
87 struct cpuidle_state;
88 
89 #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) && !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PV_STEAL_CLOCK_GEN)
90 # include <asm/paravirt.h>
91 #endif
92 
93 #include <asm/barrier.h>
94 
95 #include "cpupri.h"
96 #include "cpudeadline.h"
97 
98 /* task_struct::on_rq states: */
99 #define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED	1
100 #define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING	2
101 
102 extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
103 
104 extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
105 extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
106 
107 extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
108 extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
109 
110 extern void call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(struct rq *rq, int count);
111 
112 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
113 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
114 extern int sched_rr_timeslice;
115 
116 /*
117  * Asymmetric CPU capacity bits
118  */
119 struct asym_cap_data {
120 	struct list_head link;
121 	struct rcu_head rcu;
122 	unsigned long capacity;
123 	unsigned long cpus[];
124 };
125 
126 extern struct list_head asym_cap_list;
127 
128 #define cpu_capacity_span(asym_data) to_cpumask((asym_data)->cpus)
129 
130 /*
131  * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
132  */
133 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(time)	((unsigned long)(time) / (NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ))
134 
135 /*
136  * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
137  * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
138  * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper task-group
139  * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
140  * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
141  *
142  * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
143  * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit
144  * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
145  *
146  * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to
147  * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms.
148  */
149 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
150 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT	(SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
151 # define scale_load(w)		((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
152 # define scale_load_down(w)					\
153 ({								\
154 	unsigned long __w = (w);				\
155 								\
156 	if (__w)						\
157 		__w = max(2UL, __w >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT);	\
158 	__w;							\
159 })
160 #else
161 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT	(SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
162 # define scale_load(w)		(w)
163 # define scale_load_down(w)	(w)
164 #endif
165 
166 /*
167  * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
168  * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
169  * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
170  * following must be true:
171  *
172  *  scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[NICE_TO_PRIO(0)-MAX_RT_PRIO]) == NICE_0_LOAD
173  *
174  */
175 #define NICE_0_LOAD		(1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
176 
177 /*
178  * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
179  * 10 -> just above 1us
180  * 9  -> just above 0.5us
181  */
182 #define DL_SCALE		10
183 
184 /*
185  * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
186  */
187 #define RUNTIME_INF		((u64)~0ULL)
188 
189 static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
190 {
191 	return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
192 }
193 
194 static inline int normal_policy(int policy)
195 {
196 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
197 	if (policy == SCHED_EXT)
198 		return true;
199 #endif
200 	return policy == SCHED_NORMAL;
201 }
202 
203 static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
204 {
205 	return normal_policy(policy) || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
206 }
207 
208 static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
209 {
210 	return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
211 }
212 
213 static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
214 {
215 	return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
216 }
217 
218 static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
219 {
220 	return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
221 		rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
222 }
223 
224 static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p)
225 {
226 	return idle_policy(p->policy);
227 }
228 
229 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
230 {
231 	return rt_policy(p->policy);
232 }
233 
234 static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
235 {
236 	return dl_policy(p->policy);
237 }
238 
239 #define cap_scale(v, s)		((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
240 
241 static inline void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
242 {
243 	s64 diff = sample - *avg;
244 
245 	*avg += diff / 8;
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Shifting a value by an exponent greater *or equal* to the size of said value
250  * is UB; cap at size-1.
251  */
252 #define shr_bound(val, shift)							\
253 	(val >> min_t(typeof(shift), shift, BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(val)) - 1))
254 
255 /*
256  * cgroup weight knobs should use the common MIN, DFL and MAX values which are
257  * 1, 100 and 10000 respectively. While it loses a bit of range on both ends, it
258  * maps pretty well onto the shares value used by scheduler and the round-trip
259  * conversions preserve the original value over the entire range.
260  */
261 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_from_cgroup(unsigned long cgrp_weight)
262 {
263 	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(cgrp_weight * 1024, CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL);
264 }
265 
266 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_to_cgroup(unsigned long weight)
267 {
268 	return clamp_t(unsigned long,
269 		       DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(weight * CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL, 1024),
270 		       CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN, CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX);
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !!
275  *
276  * This is actually gross. :(
277  *
278  * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE
279  * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot
280  * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be
281  * available on such platforms.
282  *
283  * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor.
284  */
285 #define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV	0x10000000
286 
287 #define SCHED_DL_FLAGS		(SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM | SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN | SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV)
288 
289 static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(const struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
290 {
291 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
292 	return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV);
293 #else
294 	return false;
295 #endif
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
300  */
301 static inline bool dl_entity_preempt(const struct sched_dl_entity *a,
302 				     const struct sched_dl_entity *b)
303 {
304 	return dl_entity_is_special(a) ||
305 	       dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
310  */
311 struct rt_prio_array {
312 	DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
313 	struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
314 };
315 
316 struct rt_bandwidth {
317 	/* nests inside the rq lock: */
318 	raw_spinlock_t		rt_runtime_lock;
319 	ktime_t			rt_period;
320 	u64			rt_runtime;
321 	struct hrtimer		rt_period_timer;
322 	unsigned int		rt_period_active;
323 };
324 
325 static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
326 {
327 	return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks under control
332  * we need some place where:
333  *  - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of each cpu;
334  *  - cache the fraction of bandwidth that is currently allocated in
335  *    each root domain;
336  *
337  * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
338  * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
339  * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
340  * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
341  * need a timer to replenish it.
342  *
343  * With respect to SMP, bandwidth is given on a per root domain basis,
344  * meaning that:
345  *  - bw (< 100%) is the deadline bandwidth of each CPU;
346  *  - total_bw is the currently allocated bandwidth in each root domain;
347  */
348 struct dl_bw {
349 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
350 	u64			bw;
351 	u64			total_bw;
352 };
353 
354 extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b);
355 extern int  sched_dl_global_validate(void);
356 extern void sched_dl_do_global(void);
357 extern int  sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr);
358 extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
359 extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr, unsigned int flags);
360 extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr);
361 extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
362 extern int  dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
363 extern int  dl_bw_deactivate(int cpu);
364 extern s64 dl_scaled_delta_exec(struct rq *rq, struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec);
365 /*
366  * SCHED_DEADLINE supports servers (nested scheduling) with the following
367  * interface:
368  *
369  *   dl_se::rq -- runqueue we belong to.
370  *
371  *   dl_se::server_pick() -- nested pick_next_task(); we yield the period if this
372  *                           returns NULL.
373  *
374  *   dl_server_update() -- called from update_curr_common(), propagates runtime
375  *                         to the server.
376  *
377  *   dl_server_start() -- start the server when it has tasks; it will stop
378  *			  automatically when there are no more tasks, per
379  *			  dl_se::server_pick() returning NULL.
380  *
381  *   dl_server_stop() -- (force) stop the server; use when updating
382  *                       parameters.
383  *
384  *   dl_server_init() -- initializes the server.
385  *
386  * When started the dl_server will (per dl_defer) schedule a timer for its
387  * zero-laxity point -- that is, unlike regular EDF tasks which run ASAP, a
388  * server will run at the very end of its period.
389  *
390  * This is done such that any runtime from the target class can be accounted
391  * against the server -- through dl_server_update() above -- such that when it
392  * becomes time to run, it might already be out of runtime and get deferred
393  * until the next period. In this case dl_server_timer() will alternate
394  * between defer and replenish but never actually enqueue the server.
395  *
396  * Only when the target class does not manage to exhaust the server's runtime
397  * (there's actualy starvation in the given period), will the dl_server get on
398  * the runqueue. Once queued it will pick tasks from the target class and run
399  * them until either its runtime is exhaused, at which point its back to
400  * dl_server_timer, or until there are no more tasks to run, at which point
401  * the dl_server stops itself.
402  *
403  * By stopping at this point the dl_server retains bandwidth, which, if a new
404  * task wakes up imminently (starting the server again), can be used --
405  * subject to CBS wakeup rules -- without having to wait for the next period.
406  *
407  * Additionally, because of the dl_defer behaviour the start/stop behaviour is
408  * naturally thottled to once per period, avoiding high context switch
409  * workloads from spamming the hrtimer program/cancel paths.
410  */
411 extern void dl_server_update_idle(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec);
412 extern void dl_server_update(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec);
413 extern void dl_server_start(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
414 extern void dl_server_stop(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
415 extern void dl_server_init(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq,
416 		    dl_server_pick_f pick_task);
417 extern void sched_init_dl_servers(void);
418 
419 extern void fair_server_init(struct rq *rq);
420 extern void ext_server_init(struct rq *rq);
421 extern void __dl_server_attach_root(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq);
422 extern int dl_server_apply_params(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se,
423 		    u64 runtime, u64 period, bool init);
424 extern int dl_server_attach_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
425 extern void dl_server_detach_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
426 extern int dl_server_swap_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *detach_se,
427 			     struct sched_dl_entity *attach_se);
428 
429 static inline bool dl_server_active(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
430 {
431 	return dl_se->dl_server_active;
432 }
433 
434 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
435 
436 extern struct list_head task_groups;
437 
438 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH
439 extern const u64 max_bw_quota_period_us;
440 
441 /*
442  * default period for group bandwidth.
443  * default: 0.1s, units: microseconds
444  */
445 static inline u64 default_bw_period_us(void)
446 {
447 	return 100000ULL;
448 }
449 #endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH */
450 
451 struct cfs_bandwidth {
452 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
453 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
454 	ktime_t			period;
455 	u64			quota;
456 	u64			runtime;
457 	u64			burst;
458 	u64			runtime_snap;
459 	s64			hierarchical_quota;
460 
461 	u8			idle;
462 	u8			period_active;
463 	u8			slack_started;
464 	struct hrtimer		period_timer;
465 	struct hrtimer		slack_timer;
466 	struct list_head	throttled_cfs_rq;
467 
468 	/* Statistics: */
469 	int			nr_periods;
470 	int			nr_throttled;
471 	int			nr_burst;
472 	u64			throttled_time;
473 	u64			burst_time;
474 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
475 };
476 
477 /* Task group related information */
478 struct task_group {
479 	struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
480 
481 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT
482 	/* A positive value indicates that this is a SCHED_IDLE group. */
483 	int			idle;
484 #endif
485 
486 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
487 	/* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */
488 	struct cfs_rq __percpu	*cfs_rq;
489 	unsigned long		shares;
490 	/*
491 	 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
492 	 * it in its own cache-line separated from the fields above which
493 	 * will also be accessed at each tick.
494 	 */
495 	atomic_long_t		load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
496 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
497 
498 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
499 	struct sched_rt_entity	**rt_se;
500 	struct rt_rq		**rt_rq;
501 
502 	struct rt_bandwidth	rt_bandwidth;
503 #endif
504 
505 	struct scx_task_group	scx;
506 
507 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
508 	struct list_head	list;
509 
510 	struct task_group	*parent;
511 	struct list_head	siblings;
512 	struct list_head	children;
513 
514 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
515 	struct autogroup	*autogroup;
516 #endif
517 
518 	struct cfs_bandwidth	cfs_bandwidth;
519 
520 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
521 	/* The two decimal precision [%] value requested from user-space */
522 	unsigned int		uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_CNT];
523 	/* Clamp values requested for a task group */
524 	struct uclamp_se	uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT];
525 	/* Effective clamp values used for a task group */
526 	struct uclamp_se	uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT];
527 #endif
528 
529 };
530 
531 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT
532 #define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD	NICE_0_LOAD
533 
534 /*
535  * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
536  * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
537  * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
538  * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
539  * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
540  *  limitation from this.)
541  */
542 #define MIN_SHARES		(1UL <<  1)
543 #define MAX_SHARES		(1UL << 18)
544 #endif
545 
546 typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
547 
548 extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
549 			     tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
550 
551 /*
552  * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
553  * leaving it for the final time.
554  *
555  * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
556  */
557 static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
558 {
559 	return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
560 }
561 
562 static inline struct task_group *css_tg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
563 {
564 	return css ? container_of(css, struct task_group, css) : NULL;
565 }
566 
567 extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
568 
569 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
570 extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
571 extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
572 extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
573 extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
574 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
575 static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
576 static inline int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
577 {
578        return 1;
579 }
580 static inline void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
581 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
582 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
583 
584 extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
585 			struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
586 			struct sched_entity *parent);
587 extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, struct cfs_bandwidth *parent);
588 
589 extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
590 extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
591 extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
592 extern bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p);
593 
594 extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
595 		struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
596 		struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
597 extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us);
598 extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us);
599 extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
600 extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
601 extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
602 
603 extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
604 extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
605 			       struct task_group *parent);
606 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
607 extern void sched_release_group(struct task_group *tg);
608 
609 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk, bool for_autogroup);
610 
611 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
612 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
613 
614 extern int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle);
615 
616 extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
617 			     struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
618 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
619 static inline int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares) { return 0; }
620 static inline int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle) { return 0; }
621 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
622 
623 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */
624 
625 struct cfs_bandwidth { };
626 
627 static inline bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p) { return false; }
628 
629 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
630 
631 extern void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
632 extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
633 extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
634 
635 /*
636  * u64_u32_load/u64_u32_store
637  *
638  * Use a copy of a u64 value to protect against data race. This is only
639  * applicable for 32-bits architectures.
640  */
641 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
642 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy)		var
643 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val)	(var = val)
644 #else
645 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy)					\
646 ({									\
647 	u64 __val, __val_copy;						\
648 	do {								\
649 		__val_copy = copy;					\
650 		/*							\
651 		 * paired with u64_u32_store_copy(), ordering access	\
652 		 * to var and copy.					\
653 		 */							\
654 		smp_rmb();						\
655 		__val = var;						\
656 	} while (__val != __val_copy);					\
657 	__val;								\
658 })
659 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val)				\
660 do {									\
661 	typeof(val) __val = (val);					\
662 	var = __val;							\
663 	/*								\
664 	 * paired with u64_u32_load_copy(), ordering access to var and	\
665 	 * copy.							\
666 	 */								\
667 	smp_wmb();							\
668 	copy = __val;							\
669 } while (0)
670 #endif
671 # define u64_u32_load(var)		u64_u32_load_copy(var, var##_copy)
672 # define u64_u32_store(var, val)	u64_u32_store_copy(var, var##_copy, val)
673 
674 struct balance_callback {
675 	struct balance_callback *next;
676 	void (*func)(struct rq *rq);
677 };
678 
679 /* Fair scheduling SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} related fields in a runqueue: */
680 struct cfs_rq {
681 	struct load_weight	load;
682 	unsigned int		nr_queued;
683 	unsigned int		h_nr_queued;		/* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */
684 	unsigned int		h_nr_runnable;		/* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */
685 	unsigned int		h_nr_idle;		/* SCHED_IDLE */
686 
687 	s64			sum_w_vruntime;
688 	u64			sum_weight;
689 	u64			zero_vruntime;
690 	unsigned int		sum_shift;
691 
692 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
693 	unsigned int		forceidle_seq;
694 	u64			zero_vruntime_fi;
695 #endif
696 
697 	struct rb_root_cached	tasks_timeline;
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * 'curr' points to the currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
701 	 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
702 	 */
703 	struct sched_entity	*curr;
704 	struct sched_entity	*next;
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * CFS load tracking
708 	 */
709 	struct sched_avg	avg;
710 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
711 	u64			last_update_time_copy;
712 #endif
713 	struct {
714 		raw_spinlock_t	lock ____cacheline_aligned;
715 		int		nr;
716 		unsigned long	load_avg;
717 		unsigned long	util_avg;
718 		unsigned long	runnable_avg;
719 	} removed;
720 
721 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
722 	u64			last_update_tg_load_avg;
723 	unsigned long		tg_load_avg_contrib;
724 	long			propagate;
725 	long			prop_runnable_sum;
726 
727 	/*
728 	 *   h_load = weight * f(tg)
729 	 *
730 	 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
731 	 * this group.
732 	 */
733 	unsigned long		h_load;
734 	u64			last_h_load_update;
735 	struct sched_entity	*h_load_next;
736 
737 	struct rq		*rq;	/* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
741 	 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
742 	 * (like users, containers etc.)
743 	 *
744 	 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU.
745 	 * This list is used during load balance.
746 	 */
747 	int			on_list;
748 	struct list_head	leaf_cfs_rq_list;
749 	struct task_group	*tg;	/* Group that "owns" this runqueue */
750 
751 	/* Locally cached copy of our task_group's idle value */
752 	int			idle;
753 
754 # ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
755 	int			runtime_enabled;
756 	s64			runtime_remaining;
757 
758 	u64			throttled_pelt_idle;
759 #  ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
760 	u64                     throttled_pelt_idle_copy;
761 #  endif
762 	u64			throttled_clock;
763 	u64			throttled_clock_pelt;
764 	u64			throttled_clock_pelt_time;
765 	u64			throttled_clock_self;
766 	u64			throttled_clock_self_time;
767 	bool			throttled:1;
768 	bool			pelt_clock_throttled:1;
769 	int			throttle_count;
770 	struct list_head	throttled_list;
771 	struct list_head	throttled_csd_list;
772 	struct list_head        throttled_limbo_list;
773 # endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
774 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
775 };
776 
777 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
778 /* scx_rq->flags, protected by the rq lock */
779 enum scx_rq_flags {
780 	/*
781 	 * A hotplugged CPU starts scheduling before rq_online_scx(). Track
782 	 * ops.cpu_on/offline() state so that ops.enqueue/dispatch() are called
783 	 * only while the BPF scheduler considers the CPU to be online.
784 	 */
785 	SCX_RQ_ONLINE		= 1 << 0,
786 	SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK	= 1 << 1,
787 	SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID	= 1 << 5, /* RQ clock is fresh and valid */
788 	SCX_RQ_BAL_CB_PENDING	= 1 << 6, /* must queue a cb after dispatching */
789 	SCX_RQ_SUB_IDLE_RENOTIFY	= 1 << 7, /* sub-scheds are owed update_idle() */
790 	SCX_RQ_ROOT_IDLE_RENOTIFY	= 1 << 8, /* the root is owed update_idle() */
791 
792 	SCX_RQ_IN_WAKEUP	= 1 << 16,
793 	SCX_RQ_IN_BALANCE	= 1 << 17,
794 };
795 
796 /* per-rq rescue execution state, see scx_rescue_timerfn() */
797 struct scx_rq_rescue {
798 	struct scx_dispatch_q	dsq;			/* stranded tasks awaiting rescue */
799 	s64			budget;			/* execution token bucket, ns */
800 	u64			clock;			/* last budget accrual timestamp */
801 	struct task_struct	*curr;			/* task being rescued, one at a time */
802 	s64			slice;			/* curr's admitted slice */
803 	u64			exec_snap;		/* sum_exec_runtime at admission */
804 	struct timer_list	timer;			/* paces admission and escalation */
805 	u64			kill_at;		/* last ejection, init before any */
806 };
807 
808 struct scx_rq {
809 	struct scx_dispatch_q	local_dsq;
810 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED
811 	struct scx_dispatch_q	reject_dsq;		/* staging for cap-rejected tasks */
812 	struct scx_rq_rescue	rescue;
813 #endif
814 	struct list_head	runnable_list;		/* runnable tasks on this rq */
815 	struct list_head	ddsp_deferred_locals;	/* deferred ddsps from enq */
816 	unsigned long		ops_qseq;
817 	/* both stashed across the activate_task() in move_remote_task_to_local_dsq() */
818 	u64			remote_activate_enq_flags;
819 	struct scx_sched	*remote_activate_sch;
820 	u32			nr_running;
821 	u32			cpuperf_target;		/* [0, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE] */
822 	bool			in_select_cpu;
823 	bool			cpu_released;
824 	u32			flags;
825 	u32			nr_immed;		/* ENQ_IMMED tasks on local_dsq */
826 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
827 	u32			lock_drop_seq;	/* nr dispatch lock releases */
828 #endif
829 	u64			clock;			/* current per-rq clock -- see scx_bpf_now() */
830 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED
831 	struct llist_head	ecaps_to_sync;		/* pending ecaps syncs */
832 	struct task_struct	*sub_dispatch_prev;
833 #endif
834 	cpumask_var_t		cpus_to_sync;
835 	bool			kick_sync_pending;
836 	unsigned long		kick_sync;
837 
838 	struct list_head	sched_pcpus_to_kick;	/* see kick_cpus_irq_workfn() */
839 
840 	raw_spinlock_t		deferred_reenq_lock;
841 	struct list_head	deferred_reenq_locals;	/* scheds requesting reenq of local DSQ */
842 	struct list_head	deferred_reenq_users;	/* user DSQs requesting reenq */
843 	struct balance_callback	deferred_bal_cb;
844 	struct balance_callback	kick_sync_bal_cb;
845 	struct irq_work		deferred_irq_work;
846 	struct irq_work		kick_cpus_irq_work;
847 };
848 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */
849 
850 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
851 {
852 	return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
853 }
854 
855 /* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
856 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
857 # define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
858 #endif
859 
860 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
861 struct rt_rq {
862 	struct rt_prio_array	active;
863 	unsigned int		rt_nr_running;
864 	unsigned int		rr_nr_running;
865 	struct {
866 		int		curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
867 		int		next; /* next highest */
868 	} highest_prio;
869 	bool			overloaded;
870 	struct plist_head	pushable_tasks;
871 
872 	int			rt_queued;
873 
874 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
875 	int			rt_throttled;
876 	u64			rt_time; /* consumed RT time, goes up in update_curr_rt */
877 	u64			rt_runtime; /* allotted RT time, "slice" from rt_bandwidth, RT sharing/balancing */
878 	/* Nests inside the rq lock: */
879 	raw_spinlock_t		rt_runtime_lock;
880 
881 	unsigned int		rt_nr_boosted;
882 
883 	struct rq		*rq; /* this is always top-level rq, cache? */
884 #endif
885 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
886 	struct task_group	*tg; /* this tg has "this" rt_rq on given CPU for runnable entities */
887 #endif
888 };
889 
890 static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
891 {
892 	return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running;
893 }
894 
895 /* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
896 struct dl_rq {
897 	/* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
898 	struct rb_root_cached	root;
899 
900 	unsigned int		dl_nr_running;
901 
902 	/*
903 	 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
904 	 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
905 	 * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task
906 	 * should migrate somewhere else.
907 	 */
908 	struct {
909 		u64		curr;
910 		u64		next;
911 	} earliest_dl;
912 
913 	bool			overloaded;
914 
915 	struct sched_dl_entity	*curr;
916 	/*
917 	 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
918 	 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
919 	 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
920 	 */
921 	struct rb_root_cached	pushable_dl_tasks_root;
922 
923 	/*
924 	 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a
925 	 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a
926 	 * task blocks
927 	 */
928 	u64			running_bw;
929 
930 	/*
931 	 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including
932 	 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this
933 	 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and
934 	 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling
935 	 * policy, or terminates).
936 	 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the
937 	 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw).
938 	 */
939 	u64			this_bw;
940 	u64			extra_bw;
941 
942 	/*
943 	 * Maximum available bandwidth for reclaiming by SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM
944 	 * tasks of this rq. Used in calculation of reclaimable bandwidth(GRUB).
945 	 */
946 	u64			max_bw;
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed
950 	 * by the GRUB algorithm.
951 	 */
952 	u64			bw_ratio;
953 };
954 
955 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
956 /* Check whether a task group is root tg */
957 #define is_root_task_group(tg) ((tg) == &root_task_group)
958 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
959 #define entity_is_task(se)	(!se->my_q)
960 
961 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
962 {
963 	if (!entity_is_task(se))
964 		se->runnable_weight = se->my_q->h_nr_runnable;
965 }
966 
967 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
968 {
969 	if (se->sched_delayed)
970 		return false;
971 
972 	if (entity_is_task(se))
973 		return !!se->on_rq;
974 	else
975 		return se->runnable_weight;
976 }
977 
978 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
979 
980 #define entity_is_task(se)	1
981 
982 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) { }
983 
984 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
985 {
986 	if (se->sched_delayed)
987 		return false;
988 
989 	return !!se->on_rq;
990 }
991 
992 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
993 
994 /*
995  * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution.
996  */
997 static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se)
998 {
999 	return scale_load_down(se->load.weight);
1000 }
1001 
1002 
1003 static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b)
1004 {
1005 	return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b);
1006 }
1007 
1008 struct perf_domain {
1009 	struct em_perf_domain *em_pd;
1010 	struct perf_domain *next;
1011 	struct rcu_head rcu;
1012 };
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
1016  * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
1017  * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
1018  * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
1019  * object.
1020  *
1021  */
1022 struct root_domain {
1023 	atomic_t		refcount;
1024 	atomic_t		rto_count;
1025 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1026 	cpumask_var_t		span;
1027 	cpumask_var_t		online;
1028 
1029 	/*
1030 	 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g:
1031 	 * - More than one runnable task
1032 	 * - Running task is misfit
1033 	 */
1034 	bool			overloaded;
1035 
1036 	/* Indicate one or more CPUs over-utilized (tipping point) */
1037 	bool			overutilized;
1038 
1039 	/*
1040 	 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
1041 	 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
1042 	 */
1043 	cpumask_var_t		dlo_mask;
1044 	atomic_t		dlo_count;
1045 	struct dl_bw		dl_bw;
1046 	struct cpudl		cpudl;
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * Indicate whether a root_domain's dl_bw has been checked or
1050 	 * updated. It's monotonously increasing value.
1051 	 *
1052 	 * Also, some corner cases, like 'wrap around' is dangerous, but given
1053 	 * that u64 is 'big enough'. So that shouldn't be a concern.
1054 	 */
1055 	u64 visit_cookie;
1056 
1057 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
1058 	/*
1059 	 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
1060 	 */
1061 	struct irq_work		rto_push_work;
1062 	raw_spinlock_t		rto_lock;
1063 	/* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */
1064 	int			rto_loop;
1065 	int			rto_cpu;
1066 	/* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */
1067 	atomic_t		rto_loop_next;
1068 	atomic_t		rto_loop_start;
1069 #endif /* HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI */
1070 	/*
1071 	 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
1072 	 * one runnable RT task.
1073 	 */
1074 	cpumask_var_t		rto_mask;
1075 	struct cpupri		cpupri;
1076 
1077 	/*
1078 	 * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the
1079 	 * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU.
1080 	 */
1081 	struct perf_domain __rcu *pd;
1082 };
1083 
1084 extern void init_defrootdomain(void);
1085 extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
1086 extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd);
1087 extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
1088 extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
1089 
1090 static inline int get_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd)
1091 {
1092 	return READ_ONCE(rd->overloaded);
1093 }
1094 
1095 static inline void set_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd, int status)
1096 {
1097 	if (get_rd_overloaded(rd) != status)
1098 		WRITE_ONCE(rd->overloaded, status);
1099 }
1100 
1101 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
1102 extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work);
1103 #endif
1104 
1105 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1106 /*
1107  * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket
1108  * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket
1109  * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket
1110  *
1111  * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization
1112  * clamp value.
1113  */
1114 struct uclamp_bucket {
1115 	unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
1116 	unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
1117 };
1118 
1119 /*
1120  * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp
1121  * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq
1122  * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq
1123  *
1124  * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values.
1125  * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE
1126  * (or actually running) with that value.
1127  *
1128  * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there
1129  * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization.
1130  *
1131  * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since:
1132  * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum
1133  *   utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
1134  * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the
1135  *   maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
1136  *
1137  * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different
1138  * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track
1139  * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values.
1140  */
1141 struct uclamp_rq {
1142 	unsigned int value;
1143 	struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS];
1144 };
1145 
1146 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_uclamp_used);
1147 #endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
1148 
1149 /*
1150  * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
1151  *
1152  * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
1153  * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
1154  * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
1155  */
1156 struct rq {
1157 	/*
1158 	 * The following members are loaded together, without holding the
1159 	 * rq->lock, in an extremely hot loop in update_sg_lb_stats()
1160 	 * (called from pick_next_task()). To reduce cache pollution from
1161 	 * this operation, they are placed together on this dedicated cache
1162 	 * line. Even though some of them are frequently modified, they are
1163 	 * loaded much more frequently than they are stored.
1164 	 */
1165 	unsigned int		nr_running;
1166 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1167 	unsigned int		nr_numa_running;
1168 	unsigned int		nr_preferred_running;
1169 #endif
1170 	unsigned int		ttwu_pending;
1171 	unsigned long		cpu_capacity;
1172 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC
1173 	struct task_struct __rcu	*donor;  /* Scheduling context */
1174 	struct task_struct __rcu	*curr;   /* Execution context */
1175 #else
1176 	union {
1177 		struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduler context */
1178 		struct task_struct __rcu *curr;  /* Execution context */
1179 	};
1180 #endif
1181 	struct task_struct	*idle;
1182 	/* padding left here deliberately */
1183 
1184 	/*
1185 	 * The next cacheline holds the (hot) runqueue lock, as well as
1186 	 * some other less performance-critical fields.
1187 	 */
1188 	u64			nr_switches	____cacheline_aligned;
1189 
1190 	/* runqueue lock: */
1191 	raw_spinlock_t		__lock;
1192 
1193 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
1194 	unsigned int		nohz_tick_stopped;
1195 	atomic_t		nohz_flags;
1196 	unsigned int		has_blocked_load;
1197 	unsigned long		last_blocked_load_update_tick;
1198 	call_single_data_t	nohz_csd;
1199 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
1200 
1201 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1202 	/* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */
1203 	struct uclamp_rq	uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned;
1204 	unsigned int		uclamp_flags;
1205 #define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01
1206 #endif
1207 
1208 	struct cfs_rq		cfs;
1209 	struct rt_rq		rt;
1210 	struct dl_rq		dl;
1211 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
1212 	struct scx_rq		scx;
1213 	struct sched_dl_entity	ext_server;
1214 #endif
1215 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE
1216 	raw_spinlock_t		cpu_epoch_lock ____cacheline_aligned;
1217 	u64			cpu_runtime;
1218 	unsigned long		cpu_epoch;
1219 	unsigned long		cpu_epoch_next;
1220 #endif
1221 
1222 	struct sched_dl_entity	fair_server;
1223 
1224 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1225 	/* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */
1226 	struct list_head	leaf_cfs_rq_list;
1227 	struct list_head	*tmp_alone_branch;
1228 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1229 
1230 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1231 	unsigned int		numa_migrate_on;
1232 #endif
1233 
1234 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE
1235 	unsigned int		nr_pref_llc_running;
1236 	unsigned int		nr_llc_running;
1237 #endif
1238 
1239 	/*
1240 	 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
1241 	 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
1242 	 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
1243 	 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
1244 	 */
1245 	unsigned long		nr_uninterruptible;
1246 
1247 	struct sched_dl_entity	*dl_server;
1248 	struct task_struct	*stop;
1249 	const struct sched_class *next_class;
1250 	unsigned long		next_balance;
1251 	struct mm_struct	*prev_mm;
1252 
1253 	/*
1254 	 * The following fields of clock data are frequently referenced
1255 	 * and updated together, and should go on their own cache line.
1256 	 */
1257 	u64			clock_task ____cacheline_aligned;
1258 	u64			clock_pelt;
1259 	u64			clock;
1260 	unsigned long		lost_idle_time;
1261 	unsigned int		clock_update_flags;
1262 	u64			clock_pelt_idle;
1263 	u64			clock_idle;
1264 
1265 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1266 	u64			clock_pelt_idle_copy;
1267 	u64			clock_idle_copy;
1268 #endif
1269 
1270 	u64 last_seen_need_resched_ns;
1271 	int ticks_without_resched;
1272 
1273 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
1274 	int membarrier_state;
1275 #endif
1276 
1277 	struct root_domain		*rd;
1278 	struct sched_domain __rcu	*sd;
1279 
1280 	struct balance_callback *balance_callback;
1281 
1282 	unsigned char		nohz_idle_balance;
1283 	unsigned char		idle_balance;
1284 
1285 	unsigned long		misfit_task_load;
1286 
1287 	/* For active balancing */
1288 	int			active_balance;
1289 	int			push_cpu;
1290 	struct cpu_stop_work	active_balance_work;
1291 
1292 	/* CPU of this runqueue: */
1293 	int			cpu;
1294 	int			online;
1295 
1296 	struct list_head cfs_tasks;
1297 
1298 	struct sched_avg	avg_rt;
1299 	struct sched_avg	avg_dl;
1300 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
1301 	struct sched_avg	avg_irq;
1302 #endif
1303 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HW_PRESSURE
1304 	struct sched_avg	avg_hw;
1305 #endif
1306 	u64			idle_stamp;
1307 	u64			avg_idle;
1308 
1309 	/* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
1310 	u64			max_idle_balance_cost;
1311 
1312 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1313 	struct rcuwait		hotplug_wait;
1314 #endif
1315 
1316 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1317 	u64			prev_irq_time;
1318 	u64			psi_irq_time;
1319 #endif
1320 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
1321 	u64			prev_steal_time;
1322 #endif
1323 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1324 	u64			prev_steal_time_rq;
1325 #endif
1326 
1327 	/* calc_load related fields */
1328 	unsigned long		calc_load_update;
1329 	long			calc_load_active;
1330 
1331 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1332 	call_single_data_t	hrtick_csd;
1333 	struct hrtimer		hrtick_timer;
1334 	ktime_t			hrtick_time;
1335 	ktime_t			hrtick_delay;
1336 	unsigned int		hrtick_sched;
1337 #endif
1338 
1339 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1340 	/* latency stats */
1341 	struct sched_info	rq_sched_info;
1342 	unsigned long long	rq_cpu_time;
1343 
1344 	/* sys_sched_yield() stats */
1345 	unsigned int		yld_count;
1346 
1347 	/* schedule() stats */
1348 	unsigned int		sched_count;
1349 	unsigned int		sched_goidle;
1350 
1351 	/* try_to_wake_up() stats */
1352 	unsigned int		ttwu_count;
1353 	unsigned int		ttwu_local;
1354 #endif
1355 
1356 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1357 	/* Must be inspected within a RCU lock section */
1358 	struct cpuidle_state	*idle_state;
1359 #endif
1360 
1361 	unsigned int		nr_pinned;
1362 	unsigned int		push_busy;
1363 	struct cpu_stop_work	push_work;
1364 
1365 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
1366 	/* per rq */
1367 	struct rq		*core;
1368 	struct task_struct	*core_pick;
1369 	struct sched_dl_entity	*core_dl_server;
1370 	unsigned int		core_enabled;
1371 	unsigned int		core_sched_seq;
1372 	struct rb_root		core_tree;
1373 
1374 	/* shared state -- careful with sched_core_cpu_deactivate() */
1375 	unsigned int		core_task_seq;
1376 	unsigned int		core_pick_seq;
1377 	unsigned long		core_cookie;
1378 	unsigned int		core_forceidle_count;
1379 	unsigned int		core_forceidle_seq;
1380 	unsigned int		core_forceidle_occupation;
1381 	u64			core_forceidle_start;
1382 	unsigned int		core_pick_in_flight;
1383 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1384 
1385 	/* Scratch cpumask to be temporarily used under rq_lock */
1386 	cpumask_var_t		scratch_mask;
1387 
1388 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
1389 	call_single_data_t	cfsb_csd;
1390 	struct list_head	cfsb_csd_list;
1391 #endif
1392 
1393 	atomic_t		nr_iowait;
1394 } __no_randomize_layout;
1395 
1396 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1397 
1398 /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
1399 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1400 {
1401 	return cfs_rq->rq;
1402 }
1403 
1404 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
1405 
1406 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1407 {
1408 	return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
1409 }
1410 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1411 
1412 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
1413 {
1414 	return rq->cpu;
1415 }
1416 
1417 #define MDF_PUSH		0x01
1418 
1419 static inline bool is_migration_disabled(struct task_struct *p)
1420 {
1421 	return p->migration_disabled;
1422 }
1423 
1424 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
1425 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, sched_rnd_state);
1426 
1427 static inline u32 sched_rng(void)
1428 {
1429 	return prandom_u32_state(this_cpu_ptr(&sched_rnd_state));
1430 }
1431 
1432 static __always_inline struct rq *__this_rq(void)
1433 {
1434 	return this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues);
1435 }
1436 
1437 #define cpu_rq(cpu)		(&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
1438 #define this_rq()		__this_rq()
1439 #define task_rq(p)		cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
1440 #define cpu_curr(cpu)		(cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
1441 #define raw_rq()		raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
1442 
1443 static inline bool idle_rq(struct rq *rq)
1444 {
1445 	return rq->curr == rq->idle && !rq->nr_running && !rq->ttwu_pending;
1446 }
1447 
1448 /**
1449  * available_idle_cpu - is a given CPU idle for enqueuing work.
1450  * @cpu: the CPU in question.
1451  *
1452  * Return: 1 if the CPU is currently idle. 0 otherwise.
1453  */
1454 static inline bool available_idle_cpu(int cpu)
1455 {
1456 	if (!idle_rq(cpu_rq(cpu)))
1457 		return 0;
1458 
1459 	if (vcpu_is_preempted(cpu))
1460 		return 0;
1461 
1462 	return 1;
1463 }
1464 
1465 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC
1466 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t)
1467 {
1468 	rcu_assign_pointer(rq->donor, t);
1469 }
1470 #else
1471 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t)
1472 {
1473 	/* Do nothing */
1474 }
1475 #endif
1476 
1477 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
1478 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg);
1479 
1480 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_core_enabled);
1481 
1482 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1483 {
1484 	return static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled) && rq->core_enabled;
1485 }
1486 
1487 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1488 {
1489 	return !static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled);
1490 }
1491 
1492 /*
1493  * Be careful with this function; not for general use. The return value isn't
1494  * stable unless you actually hold a relevant rq->__lock.
1495  */
1496 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1497 {
1498 	if (sched_core_enabled(rq))
1499 		return &rq->core->__lock;
1500 
1501 	return &rq->__lock;
1502 }
1503 
1504 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1505 	__returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */
1506 {
1507 	if (rq->core_enabled)
1508 		return &rq->core->__lock;
1509 
1510 	return &rq->__lock;
1511 }
1512 
1513 extern bool
1514 cfs_prio_less(const struct task_struct *a, const struct task_struct *b, bool fi);
1515 
1516 extern void task_vruntime_update(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool in_fi);
1517 
1518 /*
1519  * Helpers to check if the CPU's core cookie matches with the task's cookie
1520  * when core scheduling is enabled.
1521  * A special case is that the task's cookie always matches with CPU's core
1522  * cookie if the CPU is in an idle core.
1523  */
1524 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1525 {
1526 	/* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1527 	if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1528 		return true;
1529 
1530 	return rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie;
1531 }
1532 
1533 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1534 {
1535 	bool idle_core = true;
1536 	int cpu;
1537 
1538 	/* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1539 	if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1540 		return true;
1541 
1542 	if (rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie)
1543 		return true;
1544 
1545 	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(cpu_of(rq))) {
1546 		if (!available_idle_cpu(cpu)) {
1547 			idle_core = false;
1548 			break;
1549 		}
1550 	}
1551 
1552 	/*
1553 	 * A CPU in an idle core is always the best choice for tasks with
1554 	 * cookies.
1555 	 */
1556 	return idle_core;
1557 }
1558 
1559 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq,
1560 					    struct task_struct *p,
1561 					    struct sched_group *group)
1562 {
1563 	int cpu;
1564 
1565 	/* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1566 	if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1567 		return true;
1568 
1569 	for_each_cpu_and(cpu, sched_group_span(group), p->cpus_ptr) {
1570 		if (sched_core_cookie_match(cpu_rq(cpu), p))
1571 			return true;
1572 	}
1573 	return false;
1574 }
1575 
1576 static inline bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *p)
1577 {
1578 	return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&p->core_node);
1579 }
1580 
1581 extern void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
1582 extern void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1583 
1584 extern void sched_core_get(void);
1585 extern void sched_core_put(void);
1586 
1587 static inline bool task_has_sched_core(struct task_struct *p)
1588 {
1589 	if (sched_core_disabled())
1590 		return false;
1591 
1592 	return !!p->core_cookie;
1593 }
1594 
1595 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE: */
1596 
1597 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1598 {
1599 	return false;
1600 }
1601 
1602 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1603 {
1604 	return true;
1605 }
1606 
1607 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1608 {
1609 	return &rq->__lock;
1610 }
1611 
1612 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1613 	__returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */
1614 {
1615 	return &rq->__lock;
1616 }
1617 
1618 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1619 {
1620 	return true;
1621 }
1622 
1623 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1624 {
1625 	return true;
1626 }
1627 
1628 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq,
1629 					    struct task_struct *p,
1630 					    struct sched_group *group)
1631 {
1632 	return true;
1633 }
1634 
1635 static inline bool task_has_sched_core(struct task_struct *p)
1636 {
1637 	return false;
1638 }
1639 
1640 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1641 
1642 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1643 # ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED
1644 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rt_group_sched);
1645 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void)
1646 {
1647 	return static_branch_unlikely(&rt_group_sched);
1648 }
1649 # else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED: */
1650 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(rt_group_sched);
1651 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void)
1652 {
1653 	return static_branch_likely(&rt_group_sched);
1654 }
1655 # endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED */
1656 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED: */
1657 # define rt_group_sched_enabled()	false
1658 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
1659 
1660 static inline void lockdep_assert_rq_held(struct rq *rq)
1661 	__assumes_ctx_lock(__rq_lockp(rq))
1662 {
1663 	lockdep_assert_held(__rq_lockp(rq));
1664 }
1665 
1666 extern void raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(struct rq *rq, int subclass)
1667 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq));
1668 
1669 extern bool raw_spin_rq_trylock(struct rq *rq)
1670 	__cond_acquires(true, __rq_lockp(rq));
1671 
1672 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock(struct rq *rq)
1673 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1674 {
1675 	raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(rq, 0);
1676 }
1677 
1678 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
1679 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1680 {
1681 	raw_spin_unlock(rq_lockp(rq));
1682 }
1683 
1684 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1685 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1686 {
1687 	local_irq_disable();
1688 	raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1689 }
1690 
1691 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1692 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1693 {
1694 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1695 	local_irq_enable();
1696 }
1697 
1698 static inline unsigned long _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq)
1699 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1700 {
1701 	unsigned long flags;
1702 
1703 	local_irq_save(flags);
1704 	raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1705 
1706 	return flags;
1707 }
1708 
1709 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, unsigned long flags)
1710 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1711 {
1712 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1713 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1714 }
1715 
1716 #define raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, flags)	\
1717 do {						\
1718 	flags = _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq);	\
1719 } while (0)
1720 
1721 extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
1722 
1723 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq)
1724 {
1725 	if (sched_smt_active())
1726 		__update_idle_core(rq);
1727 }
1728 
1729 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1730 static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
1731 {
1732 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se));
1733 	return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
1734 }
1735 
1736 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
1737 {
1738 	return p->se.cfs_rq;
1739 }
1740 
1741 /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
1742 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se)
1743 {
1744 	return se->cfs_rq;
1745 }
1746 
1747 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
1748 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
1749 {
1750 	return grp->my_q;
1751 }
1752 
1753 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
1754 
1755 #define task_of(_se)		container_of(_se, struct task_struct, se)
1756 
1757 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(const struct task_struct *p)
1758 {
1759 	return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
1760 }
1761 
1762 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se)
1763 {
1764 	const struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
1765 	struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
1766 
1767 	return &rq->cfs;
1768 }
1769 
1770 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
1771 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
1772 {
1773 	return NULL;
1774 }
1775 
1776 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1777 
1778 extern void update_rq_avg_idle(struct rq *rq);
1779 extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1780 
1781 /*
1782  * rq::clock_update_flags bits
1783  *
1784  * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next
1785  *  call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid
1786  *  neighbouring rq clock updates.
1787  *
1788  * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is
1789  *  in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored.
1790  *
1791  * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been
1792  *  made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned.
1793  *
1794  * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been
1795  * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path
1796  * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use,
1797  *
1798  *	if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED)
1799  *
1800  * to check if %RQCF_UPDATED is set. It'll never be shifted more than
1801  * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it
1802  * back.
1803  */
1804 #define RQCF_REQ_SKIP		0x01
1805 #define RQCF_ACT_SKIP		0x02
1806 #define RQCF_UPDATED		0x04
1807 
1808 static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq)
1809 {
1810 	/*
1811 	 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the
1812 	 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates.
1813 	 */
1814 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1815 }
1816 
1817 static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
1818 {
1819 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1820 	assert_clock_updated(rq);
1821 
1822 	return rq->clock;
1823 }
1824 
1825 static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
1826 {
1827 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1828 	assert_clock_updated(rq);
1829 
1830 	return rq->clock_task;
1831 }
1832 
1833 static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq)
1834 {
1835 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1836 	rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1837 }
1838 
1839 /*
1840  * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip
1841  * request is canceled.
1842  */
1843 static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq)
1844 {
1845 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1846 	rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1847 }
1848 
1849 /*
1850  * During cpu offlining and rq wide unthrottling, we can trigger
1851  * an update_rq_clock() for several cfs and rt runqueues (Typically
1852  * when using list_for_each_entry_*)
1853  * rq_clock_start_loop_update() can be called after updating the clock
1854  * once and before iterating over the list to prevent multiple update.
1855  * After the iterative traversal, we need to call rq_clock_stop_loop_update()
1856  * to clear RQCF_ACT_SKIP of rq->clock_update_flags.
1857  */
1858 static inline void rq_clock_start_loop_update(struct rq *rq)
1859 {
1860 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1861 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags & RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1862 	rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_ACT_SKIP;
1863 }
1864 
1865 static inline void rq_clock_stop_loop_update(struct rq *rq)
1866 {
1867 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1868 	rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_ACT_SKIP;
1869 }
1870 
1871 struct rq_flags {
1872 	unsigned long flags;
1873 	struct pin_cookie cookie;
1874 	/*
1875 	 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the
1876 	 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be
1877 	 * restored in rq_repin_lock().
1878 	 */
1879 	unsigned int clock_update_flags;
1880 };
1881 
1882 extern struct balance_callback balance_push_callback;
1883 
1884 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
1885 extern const struct sched_class ext_sched_class;
1886 
1887 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_enabled);	/* SCX BPF scheduler loaded */
1888 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_switched_all);	/* all fair class tasks on SCX */
1889 
1890 #define scx_enabled()		static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_enabled)
1891 #define scx_switched_all()	static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_switched_all)
1892 
1893 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock)
1894 {
1895 	if (!scx_enabled())
1896 		return;
1897 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.clock, clock);
1898 	smp_store_release(&rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags | SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID);
1899 }
1900 
1901 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq)
1902 {
1903 	if (!scx_enabled())
1904 		return;
1905 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags & ~SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID);
1906 }
1907 
1908 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT: */
1909 #define scx_enabled()		false
1910 #define scx_switched_all()	false
1911 
1912 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) {}
1913 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) {}
1914 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */
1915 
1916 static inline void assert_balance_callbacks_empty(struct rq *rq)
1917 {
1918 	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) &&
1919 		     rq->balance_callback &&
1920 		     rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback);
1921 }
1922 
1923 /*
1924  * Lockdep annotation that avoids accidental unlocks; it's like a
1925  * sticky/continuous lockdep_assert_held().
1926  *
1927  * This avoids code that has access to 'struct rq *rq' (basically everything in
1928  * the scheduler) from accidentally unlocking the rq if they do not also have a
1929  * copy of the (on-stack) 'struct rq_flags rf'.
1930  *
1931  * Also see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1932  */
1933 static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1934 {
1935 	rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq));
1936 
1937 	rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1938 	rf->clock_update_flags = 0;
1939 	assert_balance_callbacks_empty(rq);
1940 }
1941 
1942 static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1943 {
1944 	if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP)
1945 		rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED;
1946 
1947 	scx_rq_clock_invalidate(rq);
1948 	lockdep_unpin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
1949 }
1950 
1951 static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1952 {
1953 	lockdep_repin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
1954 
1955 	/*
1956 	 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context.
1957 	 */
1958 	rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags;
1959 }
1960 
1961 #define __task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(___task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret))
1962 extern struct rq *___task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret;
1963 
1964 #define task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(_task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret))
1965 extern struct rq *_task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1966 	__acquires(&p->pi_lock) __acquires_ret;
1967 
1968 static inline void
1969 __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1970 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1971 {
1972 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1973 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1974 }
1975 
1976 static inline void
1977 task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1978 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq), &p->pi_lock)
1979 {
1980 	__task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf);
1981 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
1982 }
1983 
1984 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(task_rq_lock, struct task_struct,
1985 		    _T->rq = task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1986 		    task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf),
1987 		    struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf)
1988 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, __acquires(_T->pi_lock), __releases((*(struct task_struct **)_T)->pi_lock))
1989 #define class_task_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, _T)
1990 
1991 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(__task_rq_lock, struct task_struct,
1992 		    _T->rq = __task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1993 		    __task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf),
1994 		    struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf)
1995 
1996 static inline void rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1997 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1998 {
1999 	raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, rf->flags);
2000 	rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
2001 }
2002 
2003 static inline void rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
2004 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
2005 {
2006 	raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq);
2007 	rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
2008 }
2009 
2010 static inline void rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
2011 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
2012 {
2013 	raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
2014 	rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
2015 }
2016 
2017 static inline void rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
2018 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
2019 {
2020 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
2021 	raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, rf->flags);
2022 }
2023 
2024 static inline void rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
2025 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
2026 {
2027 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
2028 	raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq);
2029 }
2030 
2031 static inline void rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
2032 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
2033 {
2034 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
2035 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
2036 }
2037 
2038 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock, struct rq,
2039 		    rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2040 		    rq_unlock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2041 		    struct rq_flags rf)
2042 
2043 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T)));
2044 #define class_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, _T)
2045 
2046 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irq, struct rq,
2047 		    rq_lock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2048 		    rq_unlock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2049 		    struct rq_flags rf)
2050 
2051 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T)));
2052 #define class_rq_lock_irq_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, _T)
2053 
2054 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irqsave, struct rq,
2055 		    rq_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2056 		    rq_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2057 		    struct rq_flags rf)
2058 
2059 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T)));
2060 #define class_rq_lock_irqsave_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, _T)
2061 
2062 #define this_rq_lock_irq(...) __acquire_ret(_this_rq_lock_irq(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret))
2063 static inline struct rq *_this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret
2064 {
2065 	struct rq *rq;
2066 
2067 	local_irq_disable();
2068 	rq = this_rq();
2069 	rq_lock(rq, rf);
2070 
2071 	return rq;
2072 }
2073 
2074 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2075 
2076 enum numa_topology_type {
2077 	NUMA_DIRECT,
2078 	NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
2079 	NUMA_BACKPLANE,
2080 };
2081 
2082 extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
2083 extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
2084 extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
2085 extern void sched_init_numa(int offline_node);
2086 extern void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online);
2087 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu);
2088 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu);
2089 extern int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu);
2090 
2091 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA: */
2092 
2093 static inline void sched_init_numa(int offline_node) { }
2094 static inline void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online) { }
2095 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { }
2096 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { }
2097 
2098 static inline int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu)
2099 {
2100 	return nr_cpu_ids;
2101 }
2102 
2103 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
2104 
2105 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
2106 
2107 /* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
2108 enum numa_faults_stats {
2109 	NUMA_MEM = 0,
2110 	NUMA_CPU,
2111 	NUMA_MEMBUF,
2112 	NUMA_CPUBUF
2113 };
2114 
2115 extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
2116 extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
2117 extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t,
2118 			int cpu, int scpu);
2119 extern void init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
2120 
2121 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING: */
2122 
2123 static inline void
2124 init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
2125 {
2126 }
2127 
2128 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
2129 
2130 int task_llc(const struct task_struct *p);
2131 
2132 static inline void
2133 queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
2134 		       struct balance_callback *head,
2135 		       void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
2136 {
2137 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
2138 
2139 	/*
2140 	 * Don't (re)queue an already queued item; nor queue anything when
2141 	 * balance_push() is active, see the comment with
2142 	 * balance_push_callback.
2143 	 */
2144 	if (unlikely(head->next || rq->balance_callback == &balance_push_callback))
2145 		return;
2146 
2147 	head->func = func;
2148 	head->next = rq->balance_callback;
2149 	rq->balance_callback = head;
2150 }
2151 
2152 #define rcu_dereference_sched_domain(p) \
2153 	rcu_dereference_all_check((p), lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
2154 
2155 /*
2156  * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
2157  * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details.
2158  *
2159  * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
2160  * preempt-disabled sections.
2161  */
2162 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
2163 	for (__sd = rcu_dereference_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
2164 			__sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
2165 
2166 /* A mask of all the SD flags that have the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag */
2167 #define SD_FLAG(name, mflags) (name * !!((mflags) & SDF_SHARED_CHILD)) |
2168 static const unsigned int SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK =
2169 #include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h>
2170 0;
2171 #undef SD_FLAG
2172 
2173 /**
2174  * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
2175  * @cpu:	The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to
2176  *		be returned.
2177  * @flag:	The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
2178  *		for the given CPU.
2179  *
2180  * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains @flag. If @flag has
2181  * the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag, all the children domains also have @flag.
2182  */
2183 static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
2184 {
2185 	struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
2186 
2187 	for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
2188 		if (sd->flags & flag) {
2189 			hsd = sd;
2190 			continue;
2191 		}
2192 
2193 		/*
2194 		 * Stop the search if @flag is known to be shared at lower
2195 		 * levels. It will not be found further up.
2196 		 */
2197 		if (flag & SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK)
2198 			break;
2199 	}
2200 
2201 	return hsd;
2202 }
2203 
2204 static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
2205 {
2206 	struct sched_domain *sd;
2207 
2208 	for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
2209 		if (sd->flags & flag)
2210 			break;
2211 	}
2212 
2213 	return sd;
2214 }
2215 
2216 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc);
2217 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
2218 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
2219 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_share_id);
2220 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared);
2221 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_balance_shared);
2222 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa);
2223 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing);
2224 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity);
2225 
2226 extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity;
2227 extern struct static_key_false sched_cluster_active;
2228 
2229 static __always_inline bool sched_asym_cpucap_active(void)
2230 {
2231 	return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_asym_cpucapacity);
2232 }
2233 
2234 struct sched_group_capacity {
2235 	atomic_t		ref;
2236 	/*
2237 	 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
2238 	 * for a single CPU.
2239 	 */
2240 	unsigned long		capacity;
2241 	unsigned long		min_capacity;		/* Min per-CPU capacity in group */
2242 	unsigned long		max_capacity;		/* Max per-CPU capacity in group */
2243 	unsigned long		next_update;
2244 	int			imbalance;		/* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
2245 
2246 	int			id;
2247 
2248 	unsigned long		cpumask[];		/* Balance mask */
2249 };
2250 
2251 struct sched_group {
2252 	struct sched_group	*next;			/* Must be a circular list */
2253 	atomic_t		ref;
2254 
2255 	unsigned int		group_weight;
2256 	unsigned int		cores;
2257 	struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
2258 	int			asym_prefer_cpu;	/* CPU of highest priority in group */
2259 	int			flags;
2260 
2261 	/*
2262 	 * The CPUs this group covers.
2263 	 *
2264 	 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
2265 	 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
2266 	 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
2267 	 */
2268 	unsigned long		cpumask[];
2269 };
2270 
2271 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg)
2272 {
2273 	return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
2274 }
2275 
2276 /*
2277  * See build_balance_mask().
2278  */
2279 static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
2280 {
2281 	return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
2282 }
2283 
2284 extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
2285 
2286 extern void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void);
2287 extern void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu);
2288 
2289 extern int sched_update_scaling(void);
2290 
2291 static inline const struct cpumask *task_user_cpus(struct task_struct *p)
2292 {
2293 	if (!p->user_cpus_ptr)
2294 		return cpu_possible_mask; /* &init_task.cpus_mask */
2295 	return p->user_cpus_ptr;
2296 }
2297 
2298 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
2299 
2300 /*
2301  * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
2302  *
2303  * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
2304  * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
2305  * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
2306  *
2307  * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
2308  * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
2309  *
2310  * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
2311  * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
2312  */
2313 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
2314 {
2315 	return p->sched_task_group;
2316 }
2317 
2318 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
2319 /*
2320  * Defined here to be available before stats.h is included, since
2321  * stats.h has dependencies on things defined later in this file.
2322  */
2323 struct cfs_tg_state {
2324 	struct cfs_rq		cfs_rq;
2325 	struct sched_entity	se;
2326 	struct sched_statistics	stats;
2327 } __no_randomize_layout;
2328 
2329 /* Access a specific CPU's cfs_rq from a task group */
2330 static inline struct cfs_rq *tg_cfs_rq(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
2331 {
2332 	return per_cpu_ptr(tg->cfs_rq, cpu);
2333 }
2334 
2335 static inline struct sched_entity *tg_se(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
2336 {
2337 	struct cfs_tg_state *state;
2338 
2339 	if (is_root_task_group(tg))
2340 		return NULL;
2341 
2342 	state = container_of(tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu), struct cfs_tg_state, cfs_rq);
2343 	return &state->se;
2344 }
2345 
2346 static inline struct sched_entity *cfs_rq_se(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
2347 {
2348 	struct cfs_tg_state *state;
2349 
2350 	if (is_root_task_group(cfs_rq->tg))
2351 		return NULL;
2352 
2353 	state = container_of(cfs_rq, struct cfs_tg_state, cfs_rq);
2354 	return &state->se;
2355 }
2356 #endif
2357 
2358 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
2359 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2360 {
2361 #if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
2362 	struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
2363 #endif
2364 
2365 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
2366 	set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu));
2367 	p->se.cfs_rq = tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu);
2368 	p->se.parent = tg_se(tg, cpu);
2369 	p->se.depth = p->se.parent ? p->se.parent->depth + 1 : 0;
2370 #endif
2371 
2372 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
2373 	/*
2374 	 * p->rt.rt_rq is NULL initially and it is easier to assign
2375 	 * root_task_group's rt_rq than switching in rt_rq_of_se()
2376 	 * Clobbers tg(!)
2377 	 */
2378 	if (!rt_group_sched_enabled())
2379 		tg = &root_task_group;
2380 	p->rt.rt_rq  = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
2381 	p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
2382 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
2383 }
2384 
2385 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */
2386 
2387 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
2388 
2389 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
2390 {
2391 	return NULL;
2392 }
2393 
2394 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
2395 
2396 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2397 {
2398 	set_task_rq(p, cpu);
2399 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2400 	/*
2401 	 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
2402 	 * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
2403 	 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
2404 	 */
2405 	smp_wmb();
2406 	WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu);
2407 	p->wake_cpu = cpu;
2408 	rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(p);
2409 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2410 }
2411 
2412 /*
2413  * Tunables:
2414  */
2415 
2416 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled)	\
2417 	__SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
2418 
2419 enum {
2420 #include "features.h"
2421 	__SCHED_FEAT_NR,
2422 };
2423 
2424 #undef SCHED_FEAT
2425 
2426 /*
2427  * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units
2428  * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c.
2429  */
2430 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
2431 
2432 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
2433 
2434 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled)					\
2435 static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
2436 {									\
2437 	return static_key_##enabled(key);				\
2438 }
2439 
2440 #include "features.h"
2441 #undef SCHED_FEAT
2442 
2443 extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
2444 #define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
2445 
2446 #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL: */
2447 
2448 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
2449 
2450 #endif /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
2451 
2452 extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
2453 extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
2454 
2455 static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
2456 {
2457 	return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2458 }
2459 
2460 static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
2461 {
2462 	if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
2463 		return RUNTIME_INF;
2464 
2465 	return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2466 }
2467 
2468 /*
2469  * Is p the current execution context?
2470  */
2471 static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2472 {
2473 	return rq->curr == p;
2474 }
2475 
2476 /*
2477  * Is p the current scheduling context?
2478  *
2479  * Note that it might be the current execution context at the same time if
2480  * rq->curr == rq->donor == p.
2481  */
2482 static inline int task_current_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2483 {
2484 	return rq->donor == p;
2485 }
2486 
2487 static inline bool task_is_blocked(struct task_struct *p)
2488 {
2489 	if (!sched_proxy_exec())
2490 		return false;
2491 
2492 	return !!p->blocked_on;
2493 }
2494 
2495 static inline int task_on_cpu(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2496 {
2497 	return p->on_cpu;
2498 }
2499 
2500 static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
2501 {
2502 	return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
2503 }
2504 
2505 static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
2506 {
2507 	return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
2508 }
2509 
2510 /* Wake flags. The first three directly map to some SD flag value */
2511 #define WF_EXEC			0x02 /* Wakeup after exec; maps to SD_BALANCE_EXEC */
2512 #define WF_FORK			0x04 /* Wakeup after fork; maps to SD_BALANCE_FORK */
2513 #define WF_TTWU			0x08 /* Wakeup;            maps to SD_BALANCE_WAKE */
2514 
2515 #define WF_SYNC			0x10 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
2516 #define WF_MIGRATED		0x20 /* Internal use, task got migrated */
2517 #define WF_CURRENT_CPU		0x40 /* Prefer to move the wakee to the current CPU. */
2518 #define WF_RQ_SELECTED		0x80 /* ->select_task_rq() was called */
2519 
2520 static_assert(WF_EXEC == SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
2521 static_assert(WF_FORK == SD_BALANCE_FORK);
2522 static_assert(WF_TTWU == SD_BALANCE_WAKE);
2523 
2524 /*
2525  * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
2526  * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
2527  * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
2528  * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
2529  * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
2530  * slice expiry etc.
2531  */
2532 
2533 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO		3
2534 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO		1431655765
2535 
2536 extern const int		sched_prio_to_weight[40];
2537 extern const u32		sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
2538 
2539 /*
2540  * {de,en}queue flags:
2541  *
2542  * SLEEP/WAKEUP - task is no-longer/just-became runnable
2543  *
2544  * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
2545  *                are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
2546  *                should preserve as much state as possible.
2547  *
2548  * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
2549  *        in the runqueue. IOW the priority is allowed to change. Callers
2550  *        must expect to deal with balance callbacks.
2551  *
2552  * NOCLOCK - skip the update_rq_clock() (avoids double updates)
2553  *
2554  * MIGRATION - p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING (used for DEADLINE)
2555  *
2556  * DELAYED - de/re-queue a sched_delayed task
2557  *
2558  * CLASS - going to update p->sched_class; makes sched_change call the
2559  *         various switch methods.
2560  *
2561  * ENQUEUE_HEAD      - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
2562  * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
2563  * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED  - the task was migrated during wakeup
2564  * ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED - ->select_task_rq() was called
2565  *
2566  * XXX SAVE/RESTORE in combination with CLASS doesn't really make sense, but
2567  * SCHED_DEADLINE seems to rely on this for now.
2568  */
2569 
2570 #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP		0x0001 /* Matches ENQUEUE_WAKEUP */
2571 #define DEQUEUE_SAVE		0x0002 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
2572 #define DEQUEUE_MOVE		0x0004 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
2573 #define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK		0x0008 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */
2574 
2575 #define DEQUEUE_MIGRATING	0x0010 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MIGRATING */
2576 #define DEQUEUE_DELAYED		0x0020 /* Matches ENQUEUE_DELAYED */
2577 #define DEQUEUE_CLASS		0x0040 /* Matches ENQUEUE_CLASS */
2578 
2579 #define DEQUEUE_SPECIAL		0x00010000
2580 #define DEQUEUE_THROTTLE	0x00020000
2581 
2582 #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP		0x0001
2583 #define ENQUEUE_RESTORE		0x0002
2584 #define ENQUEUE_MOVE		0x0004
2585 #define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK		0x0008
2586 
2587 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATING	0x0010
2588 #define ENQUEUE_DELAYED		0x0020
2589 #define ENQUEUE_CLASS		0x0040
2590 
2591 #define ENQUEUE_HEAD		0x00010000
2592 #define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH	0x00020000
2593 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED	0x00040000
2594 #define ENQUEUE_INITIAL		0x00080000
2595 #define ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED	0x00100000
2596 
2597 #define RETRY_TASK		((void *)-1UL)
2598 
2599 struct affinity_context {
2600 	const struct cpumask	*new_mask;
2601 	struct cpumask		*user_mask;
2602 	unsigned int		flags;
2603 };
2604 
2605 extern s64 update_curr_common(struct rq *rq);
2606 
2607 struct sched_class {
2608 
2609 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
2610 	int uclamp_enabled;
2611 #endif
2612 
2613 	/*
2614 	 * move_queued_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock
2615 	 * ttwu_do_activate/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock
2616 	 * wake_up_new_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock
2617 	 * ttwu_runnable/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock
2618 	 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock
2619 	 * sched_change_end
2620 	 */
2621 	void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2622 	/*
2623 	 * move_queued_task/deactivate_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock
2624 	 * __schedule/block_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock
2625 	 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock
2626 	 * wait_task_inactive: task_rq_lock
2627 	 * sched_change_begin
2628 	 */
2629 	bool (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2630 
2631 	/*
2632 	 * do_sched_yield: rq->lock
2633 	 */
2634 	void (*yield_task)   (struct rq *rq);
2635 	/*
2636 	 * yield_to: rq->lock (double)
2637 	 */
2638 	bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
2639 
2640 	/*
2641 	 * move_queued_task: rq->lock
2642 	 * __migrate_swap_task: rq->lock
2643 	 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock
2644 	 * ttwu_runnable: task_rq_lock
2645 	 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock
2646 	 */
2647 	void (*wakeup_preempt)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2648 
2649 	/*
2650 	 * schedule/pick_next_task/prev_balance: rq->lock
2651 	 */
2652 	int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2653 
2654 	/*
2655 	 * schedule/pick_next_task: rq->lock
2656 	 */
2657 	struct task_struct *(*pick_task)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2658 
2659 	/*
2660 	 * sched_change:
2661 	 * __schedule: rq->lock
2662 	 */
2663 	void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *next);
2664 	void (*set_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first);
2665 
2666 	/*
2667 	 * select_task_rq: p->pi_lock
2668 	 * sched_exec: p->pi_lock
2669 	 */
2670 	int  (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int flags);
2671 
2672 	/*
2673 	 * set_task_cpu: p->pi_lock || rq->lock (ttwu like)
2674 	 */
2675 	void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu);
2676 
2677 	/*
2678 	 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock
2679 	 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock
2680 	 */
2681 	void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2682 
2683 	/*
2684 	 * do_set_cpus_allowed: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2685 	 */
2686 	void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
2687 
2688 	/*
2689 	 * sched_set_rq_{on,off}line: rq->lock
2690 	 */
2691 	void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
2692 	void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
2693 
2694 	/*
2695 	 * push_cpu_stop: p->pi_lock && rq->lock
2696 	 */
2697 	struct rq *(*find_lock_rq)(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq);
2698 
2699 	/*
2700 	 * hrtick: rq->lock
2701 	 * sched_tick: rq->lock
2702 	 * sched_tick_remote: rq->lock
2703 	 */
2704 	void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
2705 	/*
2706 	 * sched_cgroup_fork: p->pi_lock
2707 	 */
2708 	void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p);
2709 	/*
2710 	 * finish_task_switch: no locks
2711 	 */
2712 	void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p);
2713 
2714 	/*
2715 	 * sched_change
2716 	 */
2717 	void (*switching_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2718 	void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2719 	void (*switching_to)  (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2720 	void (*switched_to)   (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2721 	u64  (*get_prio)     (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2722 	void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
2723 			      u64 oldprio);
2724 
2725 	/*
2726 	 * set_load_weight: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2727 	 * __setscheduler_parms: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2728 	 */
2729 	void (*reweight_task)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
2730 			      const struct load_weight *lw);
2731 
2732 	/*
2733 	 * sched_rr_get_interval: task_rq_lock
2734 	 */
2735 	unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq,
2736 					struct task_struct *task);
2737 
2738 	/*
2739 	 * task_sched_runtime: task_rq_lock
2740 	 */
2741 	void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq);
2742 
2743 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
2744 	/*
2745 	 * sched_change_group: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2746 	 */
2747 	void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p);
2748 #endif
2749 
2750 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
2751 	/*
2752 	 * pick_next_task: rq->lock
2753 	 * try_steal_cookie: rq->lock (double)
2754 	 */
2755 	int (*task_is_throttled)(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
2756 #endif
2757 };
2758 
2759 static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
2760 {
2761 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev);
2762 	prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, NULL);
2763 }
2764 
2765 static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
2766 {
2767 	next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, false);
2768 }
2769 
2770 static inline void
2771 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(struct rq *rq,
2772 			      struct task_struct *prev,
2773 			      struct task_struct *next)
2774 {
2775 	prev->dl_server = NULL;
2776 	next->dl_server = rq->dl_server;
2777 	rq->dl_server = NULL;
2778 }
2779 
2780 static inline void put_prev_set_next_task(struct rq *rq,
2781 					  struct task_struct *prev,
2782 					  struct task_struct *next)
2783 {
2784 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev);
2785 
2786 	__put_prev_set_next_dl_server(rq, prev, next);
2787 
2788 	if (next == prev)
2789 		return;
2790 
2791 	prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, next);
2792 	next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, true);
2793 }
2794 
2795 /*
2796  * Helper to define a sched_class instance; each one is placed in a separate
2797  * section which is ordered by the linker script:
2798  *
2799  *   include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
2800  *
2801  * *CAREFUL* they are laid out in *REVERSE* order!!!
2802  *
2803  * Also enforce alignment on the instance, not the type, to guarantee layout.
2804  */
2805 #define DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(name) \
2806 const struct sched_class name##_sched_class \
2807 	__aligned(__alignof__(struct sched_class)) \
2808 	__section("__" #name "_sched_class")
2809 
2810 /* Defined in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h */
2811 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_highest[];
2812 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_lowest[];
2813 
2814 extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
2815 extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
2816 extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
2817 extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
2818 extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
2819 
2820 /*
2821  * Iterate only active classes. SCX can take over all fair tasks or be
2822  * completely disabled. If the former, skip fair. If the latter, skip SCX.
2823  */
2824 static inline const struct sched_class *next_active_class(const struct sched_class *class)
2825 {
2826 	class++;
2827 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
2828 	if (scx_switched_all() && class == &fair_sched_class)
2829 		class++;
2830 	if (!scx_enabled() && class == &ext_sched_class)
2831 		class++;
2832 #endif
2833 	return class;
2834 }
2835 
2836 #define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \
2837 	for (class = (_from); class < (_to); class++)
2838 
2839 #define for_each_class(class) \
2840 	for_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest)
2841 
2842 #define for_active_class_range(class, _from, _to)				\
2843 	for (class = (_from); class != (_to); class = next_active_class(class))
2844 
2845 #define for_each_active_class(class)						\
2846 	for_active_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest)
2847 
2848 #define sched_class_above(_a, _b)	((_a) < (_b))
2849 
2850 static inline void rq_modified_begin(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class *class)
2851 {
2852 	if (sched_class_above(rq->next_class, class))
2853 		rq->next_class = class;
2854 }
2855 
2856 static inline bool rq_modified_above(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class *class)
2857 {
2858 	return sched_class_above(rq->next_class, class);
2859 }
2860 
2861 static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2862 {
2863 	return rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop);
2864 }
2865 
2866 static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2867 {
2868 	return rq->dl.dl_nr_running > 0;
2869 }
2870 
2871 static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2872 {
2873 	return rq->rt.rt_queued > 0;
2874 }
2875 
2876 static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2877 {
2878 	return rq->cfs.nr_queued > 0;
2879 }
2880 
2881 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2882 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2883 
2884 #define SCA_CHECK		0x01
2885 #define SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE	0x02
2886 #define SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE	0x04
2887 #define SCA_USER		0x08
2888 
2889 extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
2890 
2891 extern void sched_balance_trigger(struct rq *rq);
2892 
2893 extern int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
2894 extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
2895 
2896 static inline bool task_allowed_on_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
2897 {
2898 	/* When not in the task's cpumask, no point in looking further. */
2899 	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr))
2900 		return false;
2901 
2902 	/* Can @cpu run a user thread? */
2903 	if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && !task_cpu_possible(cpu, p))
2904 		return false;
2905 
2906 	return true;
2907 }
2908 
2909 static inline cpumask_t *alloc_user_cpus_ptr(int node)
2910 {
2911 	/*
2912 	 * See set_cpus_allowed_force() above for the rcu_head usage.
2913 	 */
2914 	int size = max_t(int, cpumask_size(), sizeof(struct rcu_head));
2915 
2916 	return kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
2917 }
2918 
2919 static inline struct task_struct *get_push_task(struct rq *rq)
2920 {
2921 	struct task_struct *p = rq->donor;
2922 
2923 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
2924 
2925 	if (rq->push_busy)
2926 		return NULL;
2927 
2928 	if (p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
2929 		return NULL;
2930 
2931 	if (p->migration_disabled)
2932 		return NULL;
2933 
2934 	rq->push_busy = true;
2935 	return get_task_struct(p);
2936 }
2937 
2938 extern int push_cpu_stop(void *arg);
2939 
2940 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
2941 
2942 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2943 				  struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2944 {
2945 	rq->idle_state = idle_state;
2946 }
2947 
2948 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2949 {
2950 	lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_any_held());
2951 
2952 	return rq->idle_state;
2953 }
2954 
2955 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE: */
2956 
2957 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2958 				  struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2959 {
2960 }
2961 
2962 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2963 {
2964 	return NULL;
2965 }
2966 
2967 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */
2968 
2969 extern void schedule_idle(void);
2970 asmlinkage void schedule_user(void);
2971 
2972 extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
2973 extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
2974 extern void update_max_interval(void);
2975 
2976 extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
2977 extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
2978 extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
2979 
2980 extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
2981 extern void resched_curr_lazy(struct rq *rq);
2982 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
2983 
2984 extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
2985 extern bool sched_rt_bandwidth_account(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2986 
2987 extern void init_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
2988 
2989 extern void init_cfs_throttle_work(struct task_struct *p);
2990 
2991 #define BW_SHIFT		20
2992 #define BW_UNIT			(1 << BW_SHIFT)
2993 #define RATIO_SHIFT		8
2994 #define MAX_BW_BITS		(64 - BW_SHIFT)
2995 #define MAX_BW			((1ULL << MAX_BW_BITS) - 1)
2996 
2997 extern u64 to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
2998 
2999 extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
3000 extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p);
3001 
3002 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
3003 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
3004 extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void);
3005 
3006 /*
3007  * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
3008  * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
3009  * nohz mode if necessary.
3010  */
3011 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
3012 {
3013 	int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
3014 
3015 	if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
3016 		return;
3017 
3018 	if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
3019 		tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
3020 	else
3021 		tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
3022 }
3023 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL: */
3024 static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; }
3025 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
3026 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
3027 
3028 static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
3029 {
3030 	unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
3031 
3032 	rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
3033 	if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
3034 		call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, count);
3035 	}
3036 
3037 	if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2)
3038 		set_rd_overloaded(rq->rd, 1);
3039 
3040 	sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
3041 }
3042 
3043 static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
3044 {
3045 	rq->nr_running -= count;
3046 	if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
3047 		call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, -count);
3048 	}
3049 
3050 	/* Check if we still need preemption */
3051 	sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
3052 }
3053 
3054 static inline void __block_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
3055 {
3056 	if (p->sched_contributes_to_load)
3057 		rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
3058 
3059 	if (p->in_iowait) {
3060 		atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
3061 		delayacct_blkio_start();
3062 	}
3063 
3064 	ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(p->on_rq);
3065 
3066 	/*
3067 	 * The moment this write goes through, ttwu() can swoop in and migrate
3068 	 * this task, rendering our rq->__lock ineffective.
3069 	 *
3070 	 * __schedule()				try_to_wake_up()
3071 	 *   LOCK rq->__lock			  LOCK p->pi_lock
3072 	 *   pick_next_task()
3073 	 *     pick_next_task_fair()
3074 	 *       pick_next_entity()
3075 	 *         dequeue_entities()
3076 	 *           __block_task()
3077 	 *             RELEASE p->on_rq = 0	  if (p->on_rq && ...)
3078 	 *					    break;
3079 	 *
3080 	 *					  ACQUIRE (after ctrl-dep)
3081 	 *
3082 	 *					  cpu = select_task_rq();
3083 	 *					  set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
3084 	 *					  ttwu_queue()
3085 	 *					    ttwu_do_activate()
3086 	 *					      LOCK rq->__lock
3087 	 *					      activate_task()
3088 	 *					        STORE p->on_rq = 1
3089 	 *   UNLOCK rq->__lock
3090 	 *
3091 	 * Callers must ensure to not reference @p after this -- we no longer
3092 	 * own it.
3093 	 */
3094 	smp_store_release(&p->on_rq, 0);
3095 }
3096 
3097 extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
3098 extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
3099 
3100 extern void wakeup_preempt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
3101 
3102 /*
3103  * attach_task() -- attach the task detached by detach_task() to its new rq.
3104  */
3105 static inline void attach_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
3106 {
3107 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
3108 
3109 	WARN_ON_ONCE(task_rq(p) != rq);
3110 	activate_task(rq, p, ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK);
3111 	wakeup_preempt(rq, p, 0);
3112 }
3113 
3114 /*
3115  * attach_one_task() -- attaches the task returned from detach_one_task() to
3116  * its new rq.
3117  */
3118 static inline void attach_one_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
3119 {
3120 	guard(rq_lock)(rq);
3121 	update_rq_clock(rq);
3122 	attach_task(rq, p);
3123 }
3124 
3125 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
3126 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 8
3127 #else
3128 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 32
3129 #endif
3130 
3131 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
3132 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
3133 
3134 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_base_slice;
3135 
3136 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_ms;
3137 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_once;
3138 
3139 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling;
3140 
3141 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay;
3142 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min;
3143 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max;
3144 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size;
3145 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_hot_threshold;
3146 
3147 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
3148 
3149 /*
3150  * Use hrtick when:
3151  *  - enabled by features
3152  *  - hrtimer is actually high res
3153  */
3154 static inline bool hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
3155 {
3156 	return cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)) && hrtimer_highres_enabled();
3157 }
3158 
3159 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq)
3160 {
3161 	return sched_feat(HRTICK) && hrtick_enabled(rq);
3162 }
3163 
3164 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq)
3165 {
3166 	return sched_feat(HRTICK_DL) && hrtick_enabled(rq);
3167 }
3168 
3169 extern void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
3170 static inline bool hrtick_active(struct rq *rq)
3171 {
3172 	return hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
3173 }
3174 
3175 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK: */
3176 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3177 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3178 static inline bool hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3179 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
3180 
3181 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_tick
3182 static __always_inline void arch_scale_freq_tick(void) { }
3183 #endif
3184 
3185 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
3186 /**
3187  * arch_scale_freq_capacity - get the frequency scale factor of a given CPU.
3188  * @cpu: the CPU in question.
3189  *
3190  * Return: the frequency scale factor normalized against SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, i.e.
3191  *
3192  *     f_curr
3193  *     ------ * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
3194  *     f_max
3195  */
3196 static __always_inline
3197 unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu)
3198 {
3199 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3200 }
3201 #endif
3202 
3203 /*
3204  * In double_lock_balance()/double_rq_lock(), we use raw_spin_rq_lock() to
3205  * acquire rq lock instead of rq_lock(). So at the end of these two functions
3206  * we need to call double_rq_clock_clear_update() to clear RQCF_UPDATED of
3207  * rq->clock_update_flags to avoid the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning.
3208  */
3209 static inline void double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3210 {
3211 	rq1->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
3212 	rq2->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
3213 }
3214 
3215 #define DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(name, type, _lock, _unlock, ...)				\
3216 __DEFINE_UNLOCK_GUARD(name, type, _unlock, type *lock2; __VA_ARGS__)			\
3217 static inline class_##name##_t class_##name##_constructor(type *lock, type *lock2)	\
3218 	__no_context_analysis								\
3219 { class_##name##_t _t = { .lock = lock, .lock2 = lock2 }, *_T = &_t;			\
3220   _lock; return _t; }
3221 #define DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _lock, _unlock1, _unlock2)			\
3222 static inline class_##_name##_t class_##_name##_constructor(lock_##_name##_t *_T1,	\
3223 							    lock_##_name##_t *_T2) _lock; \
3224 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1(class_##_name##_t **_T1)	\
3225 	__no_context_analysis _unlock1 { }						\
3226 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2(class_##_name##_t **_T2)	\
3227 	__no_context_analysis _unlock2 { }
3228 #define WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _T1, _T2)					\
3229 	class_##_name##_constructor(_T1, _T2),						\
3230 	*__UNIQUE_ID(unlock1) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1) = (void *)(_T1),\
3231 	*__UNIQUE_ID(unlock2) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2) = (void *)(_T2)
3232 
3233 static inline bool rq_order_less(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3234 {
3235 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
3236 	/*
3237 	 * In order to not have {0,2},{1,3} turn into into an AB-BA,
3238 	 * order by core-id first and cpu-id second.
3239 	 *
3240 	 * Notably:
3241 	 *
3242 	 *	double_rq_lock(0,3); will take core-0, core-1 lock
3243 	 *	double_rq_lock(1,2); will take core-1, core-0 lock
3244 	 *
3245 	 * when only cpu-id is considered.
3246 	 */
3247 	if (rq1->core->cpu < rq2->core->cpu)
3248 		return true;
3249 	if (rq1->core->cpu > rq2->core->cpu)
3250 		return false;
3251 
3252 	/*
3253 	 * __sched_core_flip() relies on SMT having cpu-id lock order.
3254 	 */
3255 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
3256 	return rq1->cpu < rq2->cpu;
3257 }
3258 
3259 extern void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3260 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2));
3261 
3262 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
3263 
3264 /*
3265  * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
3266  * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
3267  * invocations.  This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
3268  * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
3269  * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below.  However, it
3270  * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
3271  */
3272 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3273 	__must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq))
3274 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3275 {
3276 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
3277 	double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
3278 
3279 	return 1;
3280 }
3281 
3282 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION: */
3283 /*
3284  * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
3285  * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
3286  * already in proper order on entry.  This favors lower CPU-ids and will
3287  * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention,
3288  * regardless of entry order into the function.
3289  */
3290 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3291 	__must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq))
3292 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3293 {
3294 	if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) == __rq_lockp(busiest)) {
3295 		__acquire(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* already held */
3296 		double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
3297 		return 0;
3298 	}
3299 
3300 	if (likely(raw_spin_rq_trylock(busiest))) {
3301 		double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
3302 		return 0;
3303 	}
3304 
3305 	if (rq_order_less(this_rq, busiest)) {
3306 		raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(busiest, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3307 		double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
3308 		return 0;
3309 	}
3310 
3311 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
3312 	double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
3313 
3314 	return 1;
3315 }
3316 
3317 #endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
3318 
3319 /*
3320  * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
3321  */
3322 static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3323 	__must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq))
3324 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3325 {
3326 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
3327 
3328 	return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
3329 }
3330 
3331 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3332 	__releases(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3333 {
3334 	if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) != __rq_lockp(busiest))
3335 		raw_spin_rq_unlock(busiest);
3336 	else
3337 		__release(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* fake release */
3338 	lock_set_subclass(&__rq_lockp(this_rq)->dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
3339 }
3340 
3341 static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
3342 	__acquires(l1, l2)
3343 {
3344 	if (l1 > l2)
3345 		swap(l1, l2);
3346 
3347 	spin_lock(l1);
3348 	spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3349 }
3350 
3351 static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
3352 	__acquires(l1, l2)
3353 {
3354 	if (l1 > l2)
3355 		swap(l1, l2);
3356 
3357 	spin_lock_irq(l1);
3358 	spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3359 }
3360 
3361 static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
3362 	__acquires(l1, l2)
3363 {
3364 	if (l1 > l2)
3365 		swap(l1, l2);
3366 
3367 	raw_spin_lock(l1);
3368 	raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3369 }
3370 
3371 static inline void double_raw_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
3372 	__releases(l1, l2)
3373 {
3374 	raw_spin_unlock(l1);
3375 	raw_spin_unlock(l2);
3376 }
3377 
3378 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_raw_spinlock, raw_spinlock_t,
3379 		    double_raw_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2),
3380 		    double_raw_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2))
3381 
3382 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock,
3383 			   __acquires(_T1, _T2),
3384 			   __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T1),
3385 			   __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T2));
3386 #define class_double_raw_spinlock_constructor(_T1, _T2) \
3387 	WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock, _T1, _T2)
3388 
3389 /*
3390  * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
3391  *
3392  * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
3393  * you need to do so manually after calling.
3394  */
3395 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3396 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2))
3397 {
3398 	if (__rq_lockp(rq1) != __rq_lockp(rq2))
3399 		raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq2);
3400 	else
3401 		__release(__rq_lockp(rq2)); /* fake release */
3402 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1);
3403 }
3404 
3405 extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq);
3406 extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq);
3407 
3408 extern bool sched_smp_initialized;
3409 
3410 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_rq_lock, struct rq,
3411 		    double_rq_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2),
3412 		    double_rq_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2))
3413 
3414 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_root_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3415 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3416 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3417 
3418 extern bool sched_debug_verbose;
3419 
3420 extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
3421 extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
3422 extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
3423 extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3424 extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
3425 extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
3426 
3427 extern void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency);
3428 
3429 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
3430 extern void show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
3431 extern void
3432 print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
3433 		 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
3434 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
3435 
3436 extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3437 extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
3438 extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
3439 
3440 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
3441 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
3442 
3443 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
3444 
3445 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT	0
3446 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT	1
3447 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT	2
3448 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT	3
3449 
3450 /* Run sched_balance_domains() */
3451 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK	BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT)
3452 /* Update blocked load */
3453 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK		BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT)
3454 /* Update blocked load when entering idle */
3455 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK	BIT(NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT)
3456 /* Update nohz.next_balance */
3457 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK		BIT(NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT)
3458 
3459 #define NOHZ_KICK_MASK		(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_NEXT_KICK)
3460 
3461 #define nohz_flags(cpu)		(&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
3462 
3463 extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq);
3464 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON: */
3465 static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { }
3466 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
3467 
3468 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
3469 extern void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu);
3470 #else
3471 static inline void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu) { }
3472 #endif
3473 
3474 #include "stats.h"
3475 
3476 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE) && defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS)
3477 
3478 extern void __sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq);
3479 
3480 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq)
3481 {
3482 	if (schedstat_enabled())
3483 		__sched_core_account_forceidle(rq);
3484 }
3485 
3486 extern void __sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq);
3487 
3488 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq)
3489 {
3490 	if (sched_core_enabled(rq) && schedstat_enabled())
3491 		__sched_core_tick(rq);
3492 }
3493 
3494 #else /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS): */
3495 
3496 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) { }
3497 
3498 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) { }
3499 
3500 #endif /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) */
3501 
3502 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
3503 
3504 struct irqtime {
3505 	u64			total;
3506 	u64			tick_delta;
3507 	u64			irq_start_time;
3508 	struct u64_stats_sync	sync;
3509 };
3510 
3511 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
3512 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_clock_irqtime);
3513 
3514 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void)
3515 {
3516 	return static_branch_likely(&sched_clock_irqtime);
3517 }
3518 
3519 /*
3520  * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd.
3521  * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is subtracted its own runtime
3522  * and never move forward.
3523  */
3524 static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
3525 {
3526 	struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu);
3527 	unsigned int seq;
3528 	u64 total;
3529 
3530 	do {
3531 		seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync);
3532 		total = irqtime->total;
3533 	} while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq));
3534 
3535 	return total;
3536 }
3537 
3538 #else /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING: */
3539 
3540 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void)
3541 {
3542 	return 0;
3543 }
3544 
3545 #endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
3546 
3547 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
3548 
3549 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
3550 
3551 /**
3552  * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
3553  * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
3554  * @flags: Update reason flags.
3555  *
3556  * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
3557  * being updated.
3558  *
3559  * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
3560  *
3561  * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
3562  * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
3563  * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
3564  * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS
3565  * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are
3566  * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only).
3567  *
3568  * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the
3569  * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
3570  * but that really is a band-aid.  Going forward it should be replaced with
3571  * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks.
3572  */
3573 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
3574 {
3575 	struct update_util_data *data;
3576 
3577 	data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data,
3578 						  cpu_of(rq)));
3579 	if (data)
3580 		data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags);
3581 }
3582 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ: */
3583 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) { }
3584 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
3585 
3586 #ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
3587 # ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
3588 #  define arch_scale_freq_invariant()	true
3589 # endif
3590 #else
3591 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant()	false
3592 #endif
3593 
3594 unsigned long effective_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
3595 				 unsigned long *min,
3596 				 unsigned long *max);
3597 
3598 unsigned long sugov_effective_cpu_perf(int cpu, unsigned long actual,
3599 				 unsigned long min,
3600 				 unsigned long max);
3601 
3602 
3603 /*
3604  * Verify the fitness of task @p to run on @cpu taking into account the
3605  * CPU original capacity and the runtime/deadline ratio of the task.
3606  *
3607  * The function will return true if the original capacity of @cpu is
3608  * greater than or equal to task's deadline density right shifted by
3609  * (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) and false otherwise.
3610  */
3611 static inline bool dl_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
3612 {
3613 	unsigned long cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
3614 
3615 	return cap >= p->dl.dl_density >> (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT);
3616 }
3617 
3618 static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq)
3619 {
3620 	return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT;
3621 }
3622 
3623 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq)
3624 {
3625 	return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg);
3626 }
3627 
3628 
3629 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(int cpu);
3630 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs_boost(int cpu);
3631 
3632 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq)
3633 {
3634 	return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg);
3635 }
3636 
3637 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
3638 
3639 unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id);
3640 
3641 /*
3642  * When uclamp is compiled in, the aggregation at rq level is 'turned off'
3643  * by default in the fast path and only gets turned on once userspace performs
3644  * an operation that requires it.
3645  *
3646  * Returns true if userspace opted-in to use uclamp and aggregation at rq level
3647  * hence is active.
3648  */
3649 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
3650 {
3651 	return static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used);
3652 }
3653 
3654 /*
3655  * Enabling static branches would get the cpus_read_lock(),
3656  * check whether uclamp_is_used before enable it to avoid always
3657  * calling cpus_read_lock(). Because we never disable this
3658  * static key once enable it.
3659  */
3660 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void)
3661 {
3662 	if (!uclamp_is_used())
3663 		static_branch_enable(&sched_uclamp_used);
3664 }
3665 
3666 static inline unsigned long uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq,
3667 					  enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3668 {
3669 	return READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value);
3670 }
3671 
3672 static inline void uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id,
3673 				 unsigned int value)
3674 {
3675 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value, value);
3676 }
3677 
3678 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq)
3679 {
3680 	return rq->uclamp_flags & UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE;
3681 }
3682 
3683 /* Is the rq being capped/throttled by uclamp_max? */
3684 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq)
3685 {
3686 	unsigned long rq_util;
3687 	unsigned long max_util;
3688 
3689 	if (!uclamp_is_used())
3690 		return false;
3691 
3692 	rq_util = cpu_util_cfs(cpu_of(rq)) + cpu_util_rt(rq);
3693 	max_util = READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value);
3694 
3695 	return max_util != SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE && rq_util >= max_util;
3696 }
3697 
3698 #define for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id) \
3699 	for ((clamp_id) = 0; (clamp_id) < UCLAMP_CNT; (clamp_id)++)
3700 
3701 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default;
3702 
3703 
3704 static inline unsigned int uclamp_none(enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3705 {
3706 	if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3707 		return 0;
3708 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3709 }
3710 
3711 /* Integer rounded range for each bucket */
3712 #define UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, UCLAMP_BUCKETS)
3713 
3714 static inline unsigned int uclamp_bucket_id(unsigned int clamp_value)
3715 {
3716 	return min_t(unsigned int, clamp_value / UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA, UCLAMP_BUCKETS - 1);
3717 }
3718 
3719 static inline void
3720 uclamp_se_set(struct uclamp_se *uc_se, unsigned int value, bool user_defined)
3721 {
3722 	uc_se->value = value;
3723 	uc_se->bucket_id = uclamp_bucket_id(value);
3724 	uc_se->user_defined = user_defined;
3725 }
3726 
3727 #else /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK: */
3728 
3729 static inline unsigned long
3730 uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3731 {
3732 	if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3733 		return 0;
3734 
3735 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3736 }
3737 
3738 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3739 
3740 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
3741 {
3742 	return false;
3743 }
3744 
3745 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) {}
3746 
3747 static inline unsigned long
3748 uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3749 {
3750 	if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3751 		return 0;
3752 
3753 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3754 }
3755 
3756 static inline void
3757 uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, unsigned int value)
3758 {
3759 }
3760 
3761 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq)
3762 {
3763 	return false;
3764 }
3765 
3766 #endif /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
3767 
3768 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
3769 
3770 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
3771 {
3772 	return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_irq.util_avg);
3773 }
3774 
3775 static inline
3776 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
3777 {
3778 	util *= (max - irq);
3779 	util /= max;
3780 
3781 	return util;
3782 
3783 }
3784 
3785 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ: */
3786 
3787 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
3788 {
3789 	return 0;
3790 }
3791 
3792 static inline
3793 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
3794 {
3795 	return util;
3796 }
3797 
3798 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ */
3799 
3800 extern void __setparam_fair(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
3801 
3802 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
3803 
3804 #define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus)))
3805 
3806 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present);
3807 
3808 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void)
3809 {
3810 	return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present);
3811 }
3812 
3813 #else /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL): */
3814 
3815 #define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL
3816 
3817 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; }
3818 
3819 #endif /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */
3820 
3821 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
3822 
3823 /*
3824  * The scheduler provides memory barriers required by membarrier between:
3825  * - prior user-space memory accesses and store to rq->membarrier_state,
3826  * - store to rq->membarrier_state and following user-space memory accesses.
3827  * In the same way it provides those guarantees around store to rq->curr.
3828  */
3829 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
3830 					struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
3831 					struct mm_struct *next_mm)
3832 {
3833 	int membarrier_state;
3834 
3835 	if (prev_mm == next_mm)
3836 		return;
3837 
3838 	membarrier_state = atomic_read(&next_mm->membarrier_state);
3839 	if (READ_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state) == membarrier_state)
3840 		return;
3841 
3842 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state, membarrier_state);
3843 }
3844 
3845 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER: */
3846 
3847 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
3848 					struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
3849 					struct mm_struct *next_mm)
3850 {
3851 }
3852 
3853 #endif /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER */
3854 
3855 static inline bool is_per_cpu_kthread(struct task_struct *p)
3856 {
3857 	if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
3858 		return false;
3859 
3860 	if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1)
3861 		return false;
3862 
3863 	return true;
3864 }
3865 
3866 extern void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q);
3867 extern void __prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait);
3868 
3869 extern int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state, int wake_flags);
3870 
3871 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
3872 extern int preempt_dynamic_mode;
3873 extern int sched_dynamic_mode(const char *str);
3874 extern void sched_dynamic_update(int mode);
3875 #endif
3876 extern const char *preempt_modes[];
3877 
3878 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID
3879 
3880 static __always_inline bool cid_on_cpu(unsigned int cid)
3881 {
3882 	return cid & MM_CID_ONCPU;
3883 }
3884 
3885 static __always_inline bool cid_in_transit(unsigned int cid)
3886 {
3887 	return cid & MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3888 }
3889 
3890 static __always_inline unsigned int cpu_cid_to_cid(unsigned int cid)
3891 {
3892 	return cid & ~MM_CID_ONCPU;
3893 }
3894 
3895 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_cpu_cid(unsigned int cid)
3896 {
3897 	return cid | MM_CID_ONCPU;
3898 }
3899 
3900 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_transit_cid(unsigned int cid)
3901 {
3902 	return cid | MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3903 }
3904 
3905 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_from_transit_cid(unsigned int cid)
3906 {
3907 	return cid & ~MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3908 }
3909 
3910 static __always_inline bool cid_on_task(unsigned int cid)
3911 {
3912 	/* True if none of the MM_CID_ONCPU, MM_CID_TRANSIT, MM_CID_UNSET bits is set */
3913 	return cid < MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3914 }
3915 
3916 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid)
3917 {
3918 	clear_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm));
3919 }
3920 
3921 static __always_inline void mm_unset_cid_on_task(struct task_struct *t)
3922 {
3923 	unsigned int cid = t->mm_cid.cid;
3924 
3925 	t->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET;
3926 	if (cid_on_task(cid))
3927 		mm_drop_cid(t->mm, cid);
3928 }
3929 
3930 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_cid_pcpu *pcp)
3931 {
3932 	/* Clear the ONCPU bit, but do not set UNSET in the per CPU storage */
3933 	if (cid_on_cpu(pcp->cid)) {
3934 		pcp->cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(pcp->cid);
3935 		mm_drop_cid(mm, pcp->cid);
3936 	}
3937 }
3938 
3939 static inline unsigned int __mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int max_cids)
3940 {
3941 	unsigned int cid = find_first_zero_bit(mm_cidmask(mm), max_cids);
3942 
3943 	if (cid >= max_cids)
3944 		return MM_CID_UNSET;
3945 	if (test_and_set_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm)))
3946 		return MM_CID_UNSET;
3947 	return cid;
3948 }
3949 
3950 static inline unsigned int mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm)
3951 {
3952 	unsigned int cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids));
3953 
3954 	while (cid == MM_CID_UNSET) {
3955 		cpu_relax();
3956 		cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, num_possible_cpus());
3957 	}
3958 	return cid;
3959 }
3960 
3961 static inline unsigned int mm_cid_converge(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int orig_cid,
3962 					   unsigned int max_cids)
3963 {
3964 	unsigned int new_cid, cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(orig_cid);
3965 
3966 	/* Is it in the optimal CID space? */
3967 	if (likely(cid < max_cids))
3968 		return orig_cid;
3969 
3970 	/* Try to find one in the optimal space. Otherwise keep the provided. */
3971 	new_cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, max_cids);
3972 	if (new_cid != MM_CID_UNSET) {
3973 		mm_drop_cid(mm, cid);
3974 		/* Preserve the ONCPU mode of the original CID */
3975 		return new_cid | (orig_cid & MM_CID_ONCPU);
3976 	}
3977 	return orig_cid;
3978 }
3979 
3980 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_task_cid(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cid)
3981 {
3982 	if (t->mm_cid.cid != cid) {
3983 		t->mm_cid.cid = cid;
3984 		rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(t);
3985 	}
3986 }
3987 
3988 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid)
3989 {
3990 	__this_cpu_write(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid, cid);
3991 }
3992 
3993 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_cpu(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid,
3994 					    unsigned int mode)
3995 {
3996 	unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid;
3997 	struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm;
3998 
3999 	max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids);
4000 	/* Optimize for the common case where both have the ONCPU bit set */
4001 	if (likely(cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid & tcid))) {
4002 		if (likely(cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) < max_cids)) {
4003 			mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid);
4004 			return;
4005 		}
4006 		/* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */
4007 		cpu_cid = mm_cid_converge(mm, cpu_cid, max_cids);
4008 	} else {
4009 		/* Hand over or drop the task owned CID */
4010 		if (cid_on_task(tcid)) {
4011 			if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid))
4012 				mm_unset_cid_on_task(t);
4013 			else
4014 				cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(tcid);
4015 		}
4016 		/* Still nothing, allocate a new one */
4017 		if (!cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid))
4018 			cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(mm_get_cid(mm));
4019 
4020 		/* Handle the transition mode flag if required */
4021 		if (mode & MM_CID_TRANSIT)
4022 			cpu_cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) | MM_CID_TRANSIT;
4023 	}
4024 	mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cpu_cid);
4025 	mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid);
4026 }
4027 
4028 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid,
4029 					     unsigned int mode)
4030 {
4031 	unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid;
4032 	struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm;
4033 
4034 	max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids);
4035 	/* Optimize for the common case, where both have the ONCPU bit clear */
4036 	if (likely(cid_on_task(tcid | cpu_cid))) {
4037 		if (likely(tcid < max_cids)) {
4038 			mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid);
4039 			return;
4040 		}
4041 		/* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */
4042 		tcid = mm_cid_converge(mm, tcid, max_cids);
4043 	} else {
4044 		/* Hand over or drop the CPU owned CID */
4045 		if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) {
4046 			if (cid_on_task(tcid))
4047 				mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(mm, this_cpu_ptr(mm->mm_cid.pcpu));
4048 			else
4049 				tcid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid);
4050 		}
4051 		/* Still nothing, allocate a new one */
4052 		if (!cid_on_task(tcid))
4053 			tcid = mm_get_cid(mm);
4054 		/* Set the transition mode flag if required */
4055 		tcid |= mode & MM_CID_TRANSIT;
4056 	}
4057 	mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid);
4058 	mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, tcid);
4059 }
4060 
4061 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedin(struct task_struct *next)
4062 {
4063 	struct mm_struct *mm = next->mm;
4064 	unsigned int cpu_cid, mode;
4065 
4066 	if (!next->mm_cid.active)
4067 		return;
4068 
4069 	cpu_cid = __this_cpu_read(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid);
4070 	mode = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.mode);
4071 	if (likely(!cid_on_cpu(mode)))
4072 		mm_cid_from_task(next, cpu_cid, mode);
4073 	else
4074 		mm_cid_from_cpu(next, cpu_cid, mode);
4075 }
4076 
4077 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedout(struct task_struct *prev)
4078 {
4079 	struct mm_struct *mm = prev->mm;
4080 	unsigned int mode, cid;
4081 
4082 	/* During mode transitions CIDs are temporary and need to be dropped */
4083 	if (likely(!cid_in_transit(prev->mm_cid.cid)))
4084 		return;
4085 
4086 	mode = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.mode);
4087 	cid = cid_from_transit_cid(prev->mm_cid.cid);
4088 
4089 	/*
4090 	 * If transition mode is done, transfer ownership when the CID is
4091 	 * within the convergence range to optimize the next schedule in.
4092 	 */
4093 	if (!cid_in_transit(mode) && cid < READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids)) {
4094 		if (cid_on_cpu(mode))
4095 			cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(cid);
4096 
4097 		/* Update both so that the next schedule in goes into the fast path */
4098 		mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cid);
4099 		prev->mm_cid.cid = cid;
4100 	} else {
4101 		mm_drop_cid(mm, cid);
4102 		prev->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET;
4103 	}
4104 }
4105 
4106 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
4107 {
4108 	mm_cid_schedout(prev);
4109 	mm_cid_schedin(next);
4110 }
4111 
4112 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID: */
4113 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) { }
4114 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID */
4115 
4116 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE
4117 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_cache_present);
4118 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_cache_active);
4119 extern int sysctl_sched_cache_user;
4120 extern unsigned int llc_aggr_tolerance;
4121 extern unsigned int llc_epoch_period;
4122 extern unsigned int llc_epoch_affinity_timeout;
4123 extern unsigned int llc_imb_pct;
4124 extern unsigned int llc_overaggr_pct;
4125 
4126 static inline bool sched_cache_enabled(void)
4127 {
4128 	return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_cache_active);
4129 }
4130 
4131 extern void sched_cache_active_set(void);
4132 
4133 #endif
4134 
4135 void sched_domains_free_llc_id(int cpu);
4136 
4137 extern void init_sched_mm(struct task_struct *p);
4138 
4139 extern u64 avg_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
4140 extern int entity_eligible(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se);
4141 static inline
4142 void move_queued_task_locked(struct rq *src_rq, struct rq *dst_rq, struct task_struct *task)
4143 {
4144 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(src_rq);
4145 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(dst_rq);
4146 
4147 	deactivate_task(src_rq, task, 0);
4148 	set_task_cpu(task, dst_rq->cpu);
4149 	activate_task(dst_rq, task, 0);
4150 	wakeup_preempt(dst_rq, task, 0);
4151 }
4152 
4153 static inline
4154 bool task_is_pushable(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
4155 {
4156 	if (!task_on_cpu(rq, p) &&
4157 	    cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_mask))
4158 		return true;
4159 
4160 	return false;
4161 }
4162 
4163 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
4164 
4165 static inline int __rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *pi_task, int prio)
4166 {
4167 	if (pi_task)
4168 		prio = min(prio, pi_task->prio);
4169 
4170 	return prio;
4171 }
4172 
4173 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
4174 {
4175 	struct task_struct *pi_task = rt_mutex_get_top_task(p);
4176 
4177 	return __rt_effective_prio(pi_task, prio);
4178 }
4179 
4180 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES: */
4181 
4182 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
4183 {
4184 	return prio;
4185 }
4186 
4187 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES */
4188 
4189 extern int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr, bool user, bool pi);
4190 extern int __sched_setaffinity(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
4191 extern const struct sched_class *__setscheduler_class(int policy, int prio);
4192 extern void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p, bool update_load);
4193 extern void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
4194 extern bool dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
4195 
4196 extern struct balance_callback *splice_balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq);
4197 
4198 extern void __balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
4199 extern void balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct balance_callback *head);
4200 
4201 /*
4202  * The 'sched_change' pattern is the safe, easy and slow way of changing a
4203  * task's scheduling properties. It dequeues a task, such that the scheduler
4204  * is fully unaware of it; at which point its properties can be modified;
4205  * after which it is enqueued again.
4206  *
4207  * Typically this must be called while holding task_rq_lock, since most/all
4208  * properties are serialized under those locks. There is currently one
4209  * exception to this rule in sched/ext which only holds rq->lock.
4210  */
4211 
4212 /*
4213  * This structure is a temporary, used to preserve/convey the queueing state
4214  * of the task between sched_change_begin() and sched_change_end(). Ensuring
4215  * the task's queueing state is idempotent across the operation.
4216  */
4217 struct sched_change_ctx {
4218 	u64			prio;
4219 	struct task_struct	*p;
4220 	const struct sched_class *class;
4221 	int			flags;
4222 	bool			queued;
4223 	bool			running;
4224 };
4225 
4226 struct sched_change_ctx *sched_change_begin(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags);
4227 void sched_change_end(struct sched_change_ctx *ctx);
4228 
4229 DEFINE_CLASS(sched_change, struct sched_change_ctx *,
4230 	     sched_change_end(_T),
4231 	     sched_change_begin(p, flags),
4232 	     struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags)
4233 
4234 DEFINE_CLASS_IS_UNCONDITIONAL(sched_change)
4235 
4236 #include "ext/ext.h"
4237 
4238 #endif /* _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H */
4239