xref: /linux/kernel/sched/sched.h (revision 12da4723b679374ed914dc79f1c33faae212811a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Scheduler internal types and methods:
4  */
5 #ifndef _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H
6 #define _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H
7 
8 #include <linux/prandom.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/affinity.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
12 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/rseq_api.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/smt.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/task_flags.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/topology.h>
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
25 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
26 #include <linux/bug.h>
27 #include <linux/capability.h>
28 #include <linux/cgroup_api.h>
29 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
30 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
31 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
32 #include <linux/cpumask_api.h>
33 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
34 #include <linux/ctype.h>
35 #include <linux/file.h>
36 #include <linux/fs_api.h>
37 #include <linux/hrtimer_api.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
40 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
41 #include <linux/kref_api.h>
42 #include <linux/kthread.h>
43 #include <linux/ktime_api.h>
44 #include <linux/lockdep_api.h>
45 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
46 #include <linux/memblock.h>
47 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
48 #include <linux/minmax.h>
49 #include <linux/mm.h>
50 #include <linux/module.h>
51 #include <linux/mutex_api.h>
52 #include <linux/plist.h>
53 #include <linux/poll.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/profile.h>
56 #include <linux/psi.h>
57 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
58 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
59 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
60 #include <linux/softirq.h>
61 #include <linux/spinlock_api.h>
62 #include <linux/static_key.h>
63 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
64 #include <linux/syscalls_api.h>
65 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
66 #include <linux/tick.h>
67 #include <linux/topology.h>
68 #include <linux/types.h>
69 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync_api.h>
70 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
71 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
72 #include <linux/wait_api.h>
73 #include <linux/wait_bit.h>
74 #include <linux/workqueue_api.h>
75 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
76 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
77 
78 #include <trace/events/power.h>
79 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
80 
81 #include "../workqueue_internal.h"
82 
83 struct rq;
84 struct cfs_rq;
85 struct rt_rq;
86 struct sched_group;
87 struct cpuidle_state;
88 
89 #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) && !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PV_STEAL_CLOCK_GEN)
90 # include <asm/paravirt.h>
91 #endif
92 
93 #include <asm/barrier.h>
94 
95 #include "cpupri.h"
96 #include "cpudeadline.h"
97 
98 /* task_struct::on_rq states: */
99 #define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED	1
100 #define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING	2
101 
102 extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
103 
104 extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
105 extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
106 
107 extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
108 extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
109 
110 extern void call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(struct rq *rq, int count);
111 
112 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
113 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
114 extern int sched_rr_timeslice;
115 
116 /*
117  * Asymmetric CPU capacity bits
118  */
119 struct asym_cap_data {
120 	struct list_head link;
121 	struct rcu_head rcu;
122 	unsigned long capacity;
123 	unsigned long cpus[];
124 };
125 
126 extern struct list_head asym_cap_list;
127 
128 #define cpu_capacity_span(asym_data) to_cpumask((asym_data)->cpus)
129 
130 /*
131  * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
132  */
133 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(time)	((unsigned long)(time) / (NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ))
134 
135 /*
136  * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
137  * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
138  * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper task-group
139  * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
140  * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
141  *
142  * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
143  * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit
144  * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
145  *
146  * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to
147  * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms.
148  */
149 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
150 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT	(SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
151 # define scale_load(w)		((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
152 # define scale_load_down(w)					\
153 ({								\
154 	unsigned long __w = (w);				\
155 								\
156 	if (__w)						\
157 		__w = max(2UL, __w >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT);	\
158 	__w;							\
159 })
160 #else
161 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT	(SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
162 # define scale_load(w)		(w)
163 # define scale_load_down(w)	(w)
164 #endif
165 
166 /*
167  * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
168  * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
169  * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
170  * following must be true:
171  *
172  *  scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[NICE_TO_PRIO(0)-MAX_RT_PRIO]) == NICE_0_LOAD
173  *
174  */
175 #define NICE_0_LOAD		(1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
176 
177 /*
178  * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
179  * 10 -> just above 1us
180  * 9  -> just above 0.5us
181  */
182 #define DL_SCALE		10
183 
184 /*
185  * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
186  */
187 #define RUNTIME_INF		((u64)~0ULL)
188 
189 static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
190 {
191 	return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
192 }
193 
194 static inline int normal_policy(int policy)
195 {
196 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
197 	if (policy == SCHED_EXT)
198 		return true;
199 #endif
200 	return policy == SCHED_NORMAL;
201 }
202 
203 static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
204 {
205 	return normal_policy(policy) || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
206 }
207 
208 static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
209 {
210 	return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
211 }
212 
213 static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
214 {
215 	return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
216 }
217 
218 static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
219 {
220 	return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
221 		rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
222 }
223 
224 static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p)
225 {
226 	return idle_policy(p->policy);
227 }
228 
229 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
230 {
231 	return rt_policy(p->policy);
232 }
233 
234 static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
235 {
236 	return dl_policy(p->policy);
237 }
238 
239 #define cap_scale(v, s)		((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
240 
241 static inline void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
242 {
243 	s64 diff = sample - *avg;
244 
245 	*avg += diff / 8;
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Shifting a value by an exponent greater *or equal* to the size of said value
250  * is UB; cap at size-1.
251  */
252 #define shr_bound(val, shift)							\
253 	(val >> min_t(typeof(shift), shift, BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(val)) - 1))
254 
255 /*
256  * cgroup weight knobs should use the common MIN, DFL and MAX values which are
257  * 1, 100 and 10000 respectively. While it loses a bit of range on both ends, it
258  * maps pretty well onto the shares value used by scheduler and the round-trip
259  * conversions preserve the original value over the entire range.
260  */
261 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_from_cgroup(unsigned long cgrp_weight)
262 {
263 	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(cgrp_weight * 1024, CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL);
264 }
265 
266 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_to_cgroup(unsigned long weight)
267 {
268 	return clamp_t(unsigned long,
269 		       DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(weight * CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL, 1024),
270 		       CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN, CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX);
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !!
275  *
276  * This is actually gross. :(
277  *
278  * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE
279  * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot
280  * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be
281  * available on such platforms.
282  *
283  * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor.
284  */
285 #define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV	0x10000000
286 
287 #define SCHED_DL_FLAGS		(SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM | SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN | SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV)
288 
289 static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(const struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
290 {
291 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
292 	return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV);
293 #else
294 	return false;
295 #endif
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
300  */
301 static inline bool dl_entity_preempt(const struct sched_dl_entity *a,
302 				     const struct sched_dl_entity *b)
303 {
304 	return dl_entity_is_special(a) ||
305 	       dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
310  */
311 struct rt_prio_array {
312 	DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
313 	struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
314 };
315 
316 struct rt_bandwidth {
317 	/* nests inside the rq lock: */
318 	raw_spinlock_t		rt_runtime_lock;
319 	ktime_t			rt_period;
320 	u64			rt_runtime;
321 	struct hrtimer		rt_period_timer;
322 	unsigned int		rt_period_active;
323 };
324 
325 static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
326 {
327 	return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks under control
332  * we need some place where:
333  *  - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of each cpu;
334  *  - cache the fraction of bandwidth that is currently allocated in
335  *    each root domain;
336  *
337  * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
338  * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
339  * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
340  * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
341  * need a timer to replenish it.
342  *
343  * With respect to SMP, bandwidth is given on a per root domain basis,
344  * meaning that:
345  *  - bw (< 100%) is the deadline bandwidth of each CPU;
346  *  - total_bw is the currently allocated bandwidth in each root domain;
347  */
348 struct dl_bw {
349 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
350 	u64			bw;
351 	u64			total_bw;
352 };
353 
354 extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b);
355 extern int  sched_dl_global_validate(void);
356 extern void sched_dl_do_global(void);
357 extern int  sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr);
358 extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
359 extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr, unsigned int flags);
360 extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr);
361 extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
362 extern int  dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
363 extern int  dl_bw_deactivate(int cpu);
364 extern s64 dl_scaled_delta_exec(struct rq *rq, struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec);
365 /*
366  * SCHED_DEADLINE supports servers (nested scheduling) with the following
367  * interface:
368  *
369  *   dl_se::rq -- runqueue we belong to.
370  *
371  *   dl_se::server_pick() -- nested pick_next_task(); we yield the period if this
372  *                           returns NULL.
373  *
374  *   dl_server_update() -- called from update_curr_common(), propagates runtime
375  *                         to the server.
376  *
377  *   dl_server_start() -- start the server when it has tasks; it will stop
378  *			  automatically when there are no more tasks, per
379  *			  dl_se::server_pick() returning NULL.
380  *
381  *   dl_server_stop() -- (force) stop the server; use when updating
382  *                       parameters.
383  *
384  *   dl_server_init() -- initializes the server.
385  *
386  * When started the dl_server will (per dl_defer) schedule a timer for its
387  * zero-laxity point -- that is, unlike regular EDF tasks which run ASAP, a
388  * server will run at the very end of its period.
389  *
390  * This is done such that any runtime from the target class can be accounted
391  * against the server -- through dl_server_update() above -- such that when it
392  * becomes time to run, it might already be out of runtime and get deferred
393  * until the next period. In this case dl_server_timer() will alternate
394  * between defer and replenish but never actually enqueue the server.
395  *
396  * Only when the target class does not manage to exhaust the server's runtime
397  * (there's actualy starvation in the given period), will the dl_server get on
398  * the runqueue. Once queued it will pick tasks from the target class and run
399  * them until either its runtime is exhaused, at which point its back to
400  * dl_server_timer, or until there are no more tasks to run, at which point
401  * the dl_server stops itself.
402  *
403  * By stopping at this point the dl_server retains bandwidth, which, if a new
404  * task wakes up imminently (starting the server again), can be used --
405  * subject to CBS wakeup rules -- without having to wait for the next period.
406  *
407  * Additionally, because of the dl_defer behaviour the start/stop behaviour is
408  * naturally thottled to once per period, avoiding high context switch
409  * workloads from spamming the hrtimer program/cancel paths.
410  */
411 extern void dl_server_update_idle(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec);
412 extern void dl_server_update(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec);
413 extern void dl_server_start(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
414 extern void dl_server_stop(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
415 extern void dl_server_init(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq,
416 		    dl_server_pick_f pick_task);
417 extern void sched_init_dl_servers(void);
418 
419 extern void fair_server_init(struct rq *rq);
420 extern void ext_server_init(struct rq *rq);
421 extern void __dl_server_attach_root(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq);
422 extern int dl_server_apply_params(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se,
423 		    u64 runtime, u64 period, bool init);
424 extern int dl_server_attach_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
425 extern void dl_server_detach_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
426 extern int dl_server_swap_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *detach_se,
427 			     struct sched_dl_entity *attach_se);
428 
429 static inline bool dl_server_active(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
430 {
431 	return dl_se->dl_server_active;
432 }
433 
434 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
435 
436 extern struct list_head task_groups;
437 
438 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH
439 extern const u64 max_bw_quota_period_us;
440 
441 /*
442  * default period for group bandwidth.
443  * default: 0.1s, units: microseconds
444  */
445 static inline u64 default_bw_period_us(void)
446 {
447 	return 100000ULL;
448 }
449 #endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH */
450 
451 struct cfs_bandwidth {
452 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
453 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
454 	ktime_t			period;
455 	u64			quota;
456 	u64			runtime;
457 	u64			burst;
458 	u64			runtime_snap;
459 	s64			hierarchical_quota;
460 
461 	u8			idle;
462 	u8			period_active;
463 	u8			slack_started;
464 	struct hrtimer		period_timer;
465 	struct hrtimer		slack_timer;
466 	struct list_head	throttled_cfs_rq;
467 
468 	/* Statistics: */
469 	int			nr_periods;
470 	int			nr_throttled;
471 	int			nr_burst;
472 	u64			throttled_time;
473 	u64			burst_time;
474 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
475 };
476 
477 /* Task group related information */
478 struct task_group {
479 	struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
480 
481 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT
482 	/* A positive value indicates that this is a SCHED_IDLE group. */
483 	int			idle;
484 #endif
485 
486 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
487 	/* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */
488 	struct cfs_rq __percpu	*cfs_rq;
489 	unsigned long		shares;
490 	/*
491 	 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
492 	 * it in its own cache-line separated from the fields above which
493 	 * will also be accessed at each tick.
494 	 */
495 	atomic_long_t		load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
496 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
497 
498 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
499 	struct sched_rt_entity	**rt_se;
500 	struct rt_rq		**rt_rq;
501 
502 	struct rt_bandwidth	rt_bandwidth;
503 #endif
504 
505 	struct scx_task_group	scx;
506 
507 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
508 	struct list_head	list;
509 
510 	struct task_group	*parent;
511 	struct list_head	siblings;
512 	struct list_head	children;
513 
514 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
515 	struct autogroup	*autogroup;
516 #endif
517 
518 	struct cfs_bandwidth	cfs_bandwidth;
519 
520 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
521 	/* The two decimal precision [%] value requested from user-space */
522 	unsigned int		uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_CNT];
523 	/* Clamp values requested for a task group */
524 	struct uclamp_se	uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT];
525 	/* Effective clamp values used for a task group */
526 	struct uclamp_se	uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT];
527 #endif
528 
529 };
530 
531 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT
532 #define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD	NICE_0_LOAD
533 
534 /*
535  * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
536  * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
537  * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
538  * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
539  * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
540  *  limitation from this.)
541  */
542 #define MIN_SHARES		(1UL <<  1)
543 #define MAX_SHARES		(1UL << 18)
544 #endif
545 
546 typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
547 
548 extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
549 			     tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
550 
551 /*
552  * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
553  * leaving it for the final time.
554  *
555  * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
556  */
557 static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
558 {
559 	return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
560 }
561 
562 static inline struct task_group *css_tg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
563 {
564 	return css ? container_of(css, struct task_group, css) : NULL;
565 }
566 
567 extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
568 
569 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
570 extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
571 extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
572 extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
573 extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
574 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
575 static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
576 static inline int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
577 {
578        return 1;
579 }
580 static inline void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
581 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
582 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
583 
584 extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
585 			struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
586 			struct sched_entity *parent);
587 extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, struct cfs_bandwidth *parent);
588 
589 extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
590 extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
591 extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
592 extern bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p);
593 
594 extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
595 		struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
596 		struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
597 extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us);
598 extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us);
599 extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
600 extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
601 extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
602 
603 extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
604 extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
605 			       struct task_group *parent);
606 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
607 extern void sched_release_group(struct task_group *tg);
608 
609 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk, bool for_autogroup);
610 
611 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
612 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
613 
614 extern int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle);
615 
616 extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
617 			     struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
618 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
619 static inline int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares) { return 0; }
620 static inline int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle) { return 0; }
621 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
622 
623 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */
624 
625 struct cfs_bandwidth { };
626 
627 static inline bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p) { return false; }
628 
629 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
630 
631 extern void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
632 extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
633 extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
634 
635 /*
636  * u64_u32_load/u64_u32_store
637  *
638  * Use a copy of a u64 value to protect against data race. This is only
639  * applicable for 32-bits architectures.
640  */
641 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
642 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy)		var
643 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val)	(var = val)
644 #else
645 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy)					\
646 ({									\
647 	u64 __val, __val_copy;						\
648 	do {								\
649 		__val_copy = copy;					\
650 		/*							\
651 		 * paired with u64_u32_store_copy(), ordering access	\
652 		 * to var and copy.					\
653 		 */							\
654 		smp_rmb();						\
655 		__val = var;						\
656 	} while (__val != __val_copy);					\
657 	__val;								\
658 })
659 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val)				\
660 do {									\
661 	typeof(val) __val = (val);					\
662 	var = __val;							\
663 	/*								\
664 	 * paired with u64_u32_load_copy(), ordering access to var and	\
665 	 * copy.							\
666 	 */								\
667 	smp_wmb();							\
668 	copy = __val;							\
669 } while (0)
670 #endif
671 # define u64_u32_load(var)		u64_u32_load_copy(var, var##_copy)
672 # define u64_u32_store(var, val)	u64_u32_store_copy(var, var##_copy, val)
673 
674 struct balance_callback {
675 	struct balance_callback *next;
676 	void (*func)(struct rq *rq);
677 };
678 
679 /* Fair scheduling SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} related fields in a runqueue: */
680 struct cfs_rq {
681 	struct load_weight	load;
682 	unsigned int		nr_queued;
683 	unsigned int		h_nr_queued;		/* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */
684 	unsigned int		h_nr_runnable;		/* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */
685 	unsigned int		h_nr_idle;		/* SCHED_IDLE */
686 
687 	s64			sum_w_vruntime;
688 	u64			sum_weight;
689 	u64			zero_vruntime;
690 	unsigned int		sum_shift;
691 
692 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
693 	unsigned int		forceidle_seq;
694 	u64			zero_vruntime_fi;
695 #endif
696 
697 	struct rb_root_cached	tasks_timeline;
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * 'curr' points to the currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
701 	 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
702 	 */
703 	struct sched_entity	*curr;
704 	struct sched_entity	*next;
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * CFS load tracking
708 	 */
709 	struct sched_avg	avg;
710 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
711 	u64			last_update_time_copy;
712 #endif
713 	struct {
714 		raw_spinlock_t	lock ____cacheline_aligned;
715 		int		nr;
716 		unsigned long	load_avg;
717 		unsigned long	util_avg;
718 		unsigned long	runnable_avg;
719 	} removed;
720 
721 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
722 	u64			last_update_tg_load_avg;
723 	unsigned long		tg_load_avg_contrib;
724 	long			propagate;
725 	long			prop_runnable_sum;
726 
727 	/*
728 	 *   h_load = weight * f(tg)
729 	 *
730 	 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
731 	 * this group.
732 	 */
733 	unsigned long		h_load;
734 	u64			last_h_load_update;
735 	struct sched_entity	*h_load_next;
736 
737 	struct rq		*rq;	/* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
741 	 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
742 	 * (like users, containers etc.)
743 	 *
744 	 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU.
745 	 * This list is used during load balance.
746 	 */
747 	int			on_list;
748 	struct list_head	leaf_cfs_rq_list;
749 	struct task_group	*tg;	/* Group that "owns" this runqueue */
750 
751 	/* Locally cached copy of our task_group's idle value */
752 	int			idle;
753 
754 # ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
755 	int			runtime_enabled;
756 	s64			runtime_remaining;
757 
758 	u64			throttled_pelt_idle;
759 #  ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
760 	u64                     throttled_pelt_idle_copy;
761 #  endif
762 	u64			throttled_clock;
763 	u64			throttled_clock_pelt;
764 	u64			throttled_clock_pelt_time;
765 	u64			throttled_clock_self;
766 	u64			throttled_clock_self_time;
767 	bool			throttled:1;
768 	bool			pelt_clock_throttled:1;
769 	int			throttle_count;
770 	struct list_head	throttled_list;
771 	struct list_head	throttled_csd_list;
772 	struct list_head        throttled_limbo_list;
773 # endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
774 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
775 };
776 
777 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
778 /* scx_rq->flags, protected by the rq lock */
779 enum scx_rq_flags {
780 	/*
781 	 * A hotplugged CPU starts scheduling before rq_online_scx(). Track
782 	 * ops.cpu_on/offline() state so that ops.enqueue/dispatch() are called
783 	 * only while the BPF scheduler considers the CPU to be online.
784 	 */
785 	SCX_RQ_ONLINE		= 1 << 0,
786 	SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK	= 1 << 1,
787 	SCX_RQ_BAL_KEEP		= 1 << 3, /* balance decided to keep current */
788 	SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID	= 1 << 5, /* RQ clock is fresh and valid */
789 	SCX_RQ_BAL_CB_PENDING	= 1 << 6, /* must queue a cb after dispatching */
790 	SCX_RQ_SUB_IDLE_RENOTIFY	= 1 << 7, /* sub-scheds are owed update_idle() */
791 	SCX_RQ_ROOT_IDLE_RENOTIFY	= 1 << 8, /* the root is owed update_idle() */
792 
793 	SCX_RQ_IN_WAKEUP	= 1 << 16,
794 	SCX_RQ_IN_BALANCE	= 1 << 17,
795 };
796 
797 struct scx_rq {
798 	struct scx_dispatch_q	local_dsq;
799 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED
800 	struct scx_dispatch_q	reject_dsq;		/* staging for cap-rejected tasks */
801 #endif
802 	struct list_head	runnable_list;		/* runnable tasks on this rq */
803 	struct list_head	ddsp_deferred_locals;	/* deferred ddsps from enq */
804 	unsigned long		ops_qseq;
805 	/* both stashed across the activate_task() in move_remote_task_to_local_dsq() */
806 	u64			remote_activate_enq_flags;
807 	struct scx_sched	*remote_activate_sch;
808 	u32			nr_running;
809 	u32			cpuperf_target;		/* [0, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE] */
810 	bool			in_select_cpu;
811 	bool			cpu_released;
812 	u32			flags;
813 	u32			nr_immed;		/* ENQ_IMMED tasks on local_dsq */
814 	u64			clock;			/* current per-rq clock -- see scx_bpf_now() */
815 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT_SUB_SCHED
816 	struct llist_head	ecaps_to_sync;		/* pending ecaps syncs */
817 	struct task_struct	*sub_dispatch_prev;
818 #endif
819 	cpumask_var_t		cpus_to_sync;
820 	bool			kick_sync_pending;
821 	unsigned long		kick_sync;
822 
823 	struct list_head	sched_pcpus_to_kick;	/* see kick_cpus_irq_workfn() */
824 
825 	raw_spinlock_t		deferred_reenq_lock;
826 	struct list_head	deferred_reenq_locals;	/* scheds requesting reenq of local DSQ */
827 	struct list_head	deferred_reenq_users;	/* user DSQs requesting reenq */
828 	struct balance_callback	deferred_bal_cb;
829 	struct balance_callback	kick_sync_bal_cb;
830 	struct irq_work		deferred_irq_work;
831 	struct irq_work		kick_cpus_irq_work;
832 };
833 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */
834 
835 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
836 {
837 	return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
838 }
839 
840 /* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
841 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
842 # define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
843 #endif
844 
845 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
846 struct rt_rq {
847 	struct rt_prio_array	active;
848 	unsigned int		rt_nr_running;
849 	unsigned int		rr_nr_running;
850 	struct {
851 		int		curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
852 		int		next; /* next highest */
853 	} highest_prio;
854 	bool			overloaded;
855 	struct plist_head	pushable_tasks;
856 
857 	int			rt_queued;
858 
859 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
860 	int			rt_throttled;
861 	u64			rt_time; /* consumed RT time, goes up in update_curr_rt */
862 	u64			rt_runtime; /* allotted RT time, "slice" from rt_bandwidth, RT sharing/balancing */
863 	/* Nests inside the rq lock: */
864 	raw_spinlock_t		rt_runtime_lock;
865 
866 	unsigned int		rt_nr_boosted;
867 
868 	struct rq		*rq; /* this is always top-level rq, cache? */
869 #endif
870 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
871 	struct task_group	*tg; /* this tg has "this" rt_rq on given CPU for runnable entities */
872 #endif
873 };
874 
875 static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
876 {
877 	return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running;
878 }
879 
880 /* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
881 struct dl_rq {
882 	/* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
883 	struct rb_root_cached	root;
884 
885 	unsigned int		dl_nr_running;
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
889 	 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
890 	 * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task
891 	 * should migrate somewhere else.
892 	 */
893 	struct {
894 		u64		curr;
895 		u64		next;
896 	} earliest_dl;
897 
898 	bool			overloaded;
899 
900 	struct sched_dl_entity	*curr;
901 	/*
902 	 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
903 	 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
904 	 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
905 	 */
906 	struct rb_root_cached	pushable_dl_tasks_root;
907 
908 	/*
909 	 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a
910 	 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a
911 	 * task blocks
912 	 */
913 	u64			running_bw;
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including
917 	 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this
918 	 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and
919 	 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling
920 	 * policy, or terminates).
921 	 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the
922 	 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw).
923 	 */
924 	u64			this_bw;
925 	u64			extra_bw;
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * Maximum available bandwidth for reclaiming by SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM
929 	 * tasks of this rq. Used in calculation of reclaimable bandwidth(GRUB).
930 	 */
931 	u64			max_bw;
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed
935 	 * by the GRUB algorithm.
936 	 */
937 	u64			bw_ratio;
938 };
939 
940 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
941 /* Check whether a task group is root tg */
942 #define is_root_task_group(tg) ((tg) == &root_task_group)
943 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
944 #define entity_is_task(se)	(!se->my_q)
945 
946 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
947 {
948 	if (!entity_is_task(se))
949 		se->runnable_weight = se->my_q->h_nr_runnable;
950 }
951 
952 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
953 {
954 	if (se->sched_delayed)
955 		return false;
956 
957 	if (entity_is_task(se))
958 		return !!se->on_rq;
959 	else
960 		return se->runnable_weight;
961 }
962 
963 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
964 
965 #define entity_is_task(se)	1
966 
967 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) { }
968 
969 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
970 {
971 	if (se->sched_delayed)
972 		return false;
973 
974 	return !!se->on_rq;
975 }
976 
977 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
978 
979 /*
980  * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution.
981  */
982 static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se)
983 {
984 	return scale_load_down(se->load.weight);
985 }
986 
987 
988 static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b)
989 {
990 	return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b);
991 }
992 
993 struct perf_domain {
994 	struct em_perf_domain *em_pd;
995 	struct perf_domain *next;
996 	struct rcu_head rcu;
997 };
998 
999 /*
1000  * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
1001  * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
1002  * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
1003  * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
1004  * object.
1005  *
1006  */
1007 struct root_domain {
1008 	atomic_t		refcount;
1009 	atomic_t		rto_count;
1010 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1011 	cpumask_var_t		span;
1012 	cpumask_var_t		online;
1013 
1014 	/*
1015 	 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g:
1016 	 * - More than one runnable task
1017 	 * - Running task is misfit
1018 	 */
1019 	bool			overloaded;
1020 
1021 	/* Indicate one or more CPUs over-utilized (tipping point) */
1022 	bool			overutilized;
1023 
1024 	/*
1025 	 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
1026 	 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
1027 	 */
1028 	cpumask_var_t		dlo_mask;
1029 	atomic_t		dlo_count;
1030 	struct dl_bw		dl_bw;
1031 	struct cpudl		cpudl;
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * Indicate whether a root_domain's dl_bw has been checked or
1035 	 * updated. It's monotonously increasing value.
1036 	 *
1037 	 * Also, some corner cases, like 'wrap around' is dangerous, but given
1038 	 * that u64 is 'big enough'. So that shouldn't be a concern.
1039 	 */
1040 	u64 visit_cookie;
1041 
1042 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
1043 	/*
1044 	 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
1045 	 */
1046 	struct irq_work		rto_push_work;
1047 	raw_spinlock_t		rto_lock;
1048 	/* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */
1049 	int			rto_loop;
1050 	int			rto_cpu;
1051 	/* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */
1052 	atomic_t		rto_loop_next;
1053 	atomic_t		rto_loop_start;
1054 #endif /* HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI */
1055 	/*
1056 	 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
1057 	 * one runnable RT task.
1058 	 */
1059 	cpumask_var_t		rto_mask;
1060 	struct cpupri		cpupri;
1061 
1062 	/*
1063 	 * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the
1064 	 * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU.
1065 	 */
1066 	struct perf_domain __rcu *pd;
1067 };
1068 
1069 extern void init_defrootdomain(void);
1070 extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
1071 extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd);
1072 extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
1073 extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
1074 
1075 static inline int get_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd)
1076 {
1077 	return READ_ONCE(rd->overloaded);
1078 }
1079 
1080 static inline void set_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd, int status)
1081 {
1082 	if (get_rd_overloaded(rd) != status)
1083 		WRITE_ONCE(rd->overloaded, status);
1084 }
1085 
1086 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
1087 extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work);
1088 #endif
1089 
1090 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1091 /*
1092  * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket
1093  * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket
1094  * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket
1095  *
1096  * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization
1097  * clamp value.
1098  */
1099 struct uclamp_bucket {
1100 	unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
1101 	unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
1102 };
1103 
1104 /*
1105  * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp
1106  * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq
1107  * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq
1108  *
1109  * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values.
1110  * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE
1111  * (or actually running) with that value.
1112  *
1113  * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there
1114  * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization.
1115  *
1116  * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since:
1117  * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum
1118  *   utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
1119  * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the
1120  *   maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
1121  *
1122  * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different
1123  * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track
1124  * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values.
1125  */
1126 struct uclamp_rq {
1127 	unsigned int value;
1128 	struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS];
1129 };
1130 
1131 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_uclamp_used);
1132 #endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
1133 
1134 /*
1135  * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
1136  *
1137  * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
1138  * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
1139  * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
1140  */
1141 struct rq {
1142 	/*
1143 	 * The following members are loaded together, without holding the
1144 	 * rq->lock, in an extremely hot loop in update_sg_lb_stats()
1145 	 * (called from pick_next_task()). To reduce cache pollution from
1146 	 * this operation, they are placed together on this dedicated cache
1147 	 * line. Even though some of them are frequently modified, they are
1148 	 * loaded much more frequently than they are stored.
1149 	 */
1150 	unsigned int		nr_running;
1151 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1152 	unsigned int		nr_numa_running;
1153 	unsigned int		nr_preferred_running;
1154 #endif
1155 	unsigned int		ttwu_pending;
1156 	unsigned long		cpu_capacity;
1157 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC
1158 	struct task_struct __rcu	*donor;  /* Scheduling context */
1159 	struct task_struct __rcu	*curr;   /* Execution context */
1160 #else
1161 	union {
1162 		struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduler context */
1163 		struct task_struct __rcu *curr;  /* Execution context */
1164 	};
1165 #endif
1166 	struct task_struct	*idle;
1167 	/* padding left here deliberately */
1168 
1169 	/*
1170 	 * The next cacheline holds the (hot) runqueue lock, as well as
1171 	 * some other less performance-critical fields.
1172 	 */
1173 	u64			nr_switches	____cacheline_aligned;
1174 
1175 	/* runqueue lock: */
1176 	raw_spinlock_t		__lock;
1177 
1178 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
1179 	unsigned int		nohz_tick_stopped;
1180 	atomic_t		nohz_flags;
1181 	unsigned int		has_blocked_load;
1182 	unsigned long		last_blocked_load_update_tick;
1183 	call_single_data_t	nohz_csd;
1184 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
1185 
1186 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1187 	/* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */
1188 	struct uclamp_rq	uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned;
1189 	unsigned int		uclamp_flags;
1190 #define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01
1191 #endif
1192 
1193 	struct cfs_rq		cfs;
1194 	struct rt_rq		rt;
1195 	struct dl_rq		dl;
1196 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
1197 	struct scx_rq		scx;
1198 	struct sched_dl_entity	ext_server;
1199 #endif
1200 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE
1201 	raw_spinlock_t		cpu_epoch_lock ____cacheline_aligned;
1202 	u64			cpu_runtime;
1203 	unsigned long		cpu_epoch;
1204 	unsigned long		cpu_epoch_next;
1205 #endif
1206 
1207 	struct sched_dl_entity	fair_server;
1208 
1209 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1210 	/* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */
1211 	struct list_head	leaf_cfs_rq_list;
1212 	struct list_head	*tmp_alone_branch;
1213 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1214 
1215 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1216 	unsigned int		numa_migrate_on;
1217 #endif
1218 
1219 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE
1220 	unsigned int		nr_pref_llc_running;
1221 	unsigned int		nr_llc_running;
1222 #endif
1223 
1224 	/*
1225 	 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
1226 	 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
1227 	 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
1228 	 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
1229 	 */
1230 	unsigned long		nr_uninterruptible;
1231 
1232 	struct sched_dl_entity	*dl_server;
1233 	struct task_struct	*stop;
1234 	const struct sched_class *next_class;
1235 	unsigned long		next_balance;
1236 	struct mm_struct	*prev_mm;
1237 
1238 	/*
1239 	 * The following fields of clock data are frequently referenced
1240 	 * and updated together, and should go on their own cache line.
1241 	 */
1242 	u64			clock_task ____cacheline_aligned;
1243 	u64			clock_pelt;
1244 	u64			clock;
1245 	unsigned long		lost_idle_time;
1246 	unsigned int		clock_update_flags;
1247 	u64			clock_pelt_idle;
1248 	u64			clock_idle;
1249 
1250 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1251 	u64			clock_pelt_idle_copy;
1252 	u64			clock_idle_copy;
1253 #endif
1254 
1255 	u64 last_seen_need_resched_ns;
1256 	int ticks_without_resched;
1257 
1258 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
1259 	int membarrier_state;
1260 #endif
1261 
1262 	struct root_domain		*rd;
1263 	struct sched_domain __rcu	*sd;
1264 
1265 	struct balance_callback *balance_callback;
1266 
1267 	unsigned char		nohz_idle_balance;
1268 	unsigned char		idle_balance;
1269 
1270 	unsigned long		misfit_task_load;
1271 
1272 	/* For active balancing */
1273 	int			active_balance;
1274 	int			push_cpu;
1275 	struct cpu_stop_work	active_balance_work;
1276 
1277 	/* CPU of this runqueue: */
1278 	int			cpu;
1279 	int			online;
1280 
1281 	struct list_head cfs_tasks;
1282 
1283 	struct sched_avg	avg_rt;
1284 	struct sched_avg	avg_dl;
1285 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
1286 	struct sched_avg	avg_irq;
1287 #endif
1288 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HW_PRESSURE
1289 	struct sched_avg	avg_hw;
1290 #endif
1291 	u64			idle_stamp;
1292 	u64			avg_idle;
1293 
1294 	/* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
1295 	u64			max_idle_balance_cost;
1296 
1297 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1298 	struct rcuwait		hotplug_wait;
1299 #endif
1300 
1301 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1302 	u64			prev_irq_time;
1303 	u64			psi_irq_time;
1304 #endif
1305 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
1306 	u64			prev_steal_time;
1307 #endif
1308 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1309 	u64			prev_steal_time_rq;
1310 #endif
1311 
1312 	/* calc_load related fields */
1313 	unsigned long		calc_load_update;
1314 	long			calc_load_active;
1315 
1316 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1317 	call_single_data_t	hrtick_csd;
1318 	struct hrtimer		hrtick_timer;
1319 	ktime_t			hrtick_time;
1320 	ktime_t			hrtick_delay;
1321 	unsigned int		hrtick_sched;
1322 #endif
1323 
1324 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1325 	/* latency stats */
1326 	struct sched_info	rq_sched_info;
1327 	unsigned long long	rq_cpu_time;
1328 
1329 	/* sys_sched_yield() stats */
1330 	unsigned int		yld_count;
1331 
1332 	/* schedule() stats */
1333 	unsigned int		sched_count;
1334 	unsigned int		sched_goidle;
1335 
1336 	/* try_to_wake_up() stats */
1337 	unsigned int		ttwu_count;
1338 	unsigned int		ttwu_local;
1339 #endif
1340 
1341 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1342 	/* Must be inspected within a RCU lock section */
1343 	struct cpuidle_state	*idle_state;
1344 #endif
1345 
1346 	unsigned int		nr_pinned;
1347 	unsigned int		push_busy;
1348 	struct cpu_stop_work	push_work;
1349 
1350 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
1351 	/* per rq */
1352 	struct rq		*core;
1353 	struct task_struct	*core_pick;
1354 	struct sched_dl_entity	*core_dl_server;
1355 	unsigned int		core_enabled;
1356 	unsigned int		core_sched_seq;
1357 	struct rb_root		core_tree;
1358 
1359 	/* shared state -- careful with sched_core_cpu_deactivate() */
1360 	unsigned int		core_task_seq;
1361 	unsigned int		core_pick_seq;
1362 	unsigned long		core_cookie;
1363 	unsigned int		core_forceidle_count;
1364 	unsigned int		core_forceidle_seq;
1365 	unsigned int		core_forceidle_occupation;
1366 	u64			core_forceidle_start;
1367 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1368 
1369 	/* Scratch cpumask to be temporarily used under rq_lock */
1370 	cpumask_var_t		scratch_mask;
1371 
1372 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
1373 	call_single_data_t	cfsb_csd;
1374 	struct list_head	cfsb_csd_list;
1375 #endif
1376 
1377 	atomic_t		nr_iowait;
1378 } __no_randomize_layout;
1379 
1380 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1381 
1382 /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
1383 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1384 {
1385 	return cfs_rq->rq;
1386 }
1387 
1388 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
1389 
1390 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1391 {
1392 	return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
1393 }
1394 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1395 
1396 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
1397 {
1398 	return rq->cpu;
1399 }
1400 
1401 #define MDF_PUSH		0x01
1402 
1403 static inline bool is_migration_disabled(struct task_struct *p)
1404 {
1405 	return p->migration_disabled;
1406 }
1407 
1408 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
1409 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, sched_rnd_state);
1410 
1411 static inline u32 sched_rng(void)
1412 {
1413 	return prandom_u32_state(this_cpu_ptr(&sched_rnd_state));
1414 }
1415 
1416 static __always_inline struct rq *__this_rq(void)
1417 {
1418 	return this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues);
1419 }
1420 
1421 #define cpu_rq(cpu)		(&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
1422 #define this_rq()		__this_rq()
1423 #define task_rq(p)		cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
1424 #define cpu_curr(cpu)		(cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
1425 #define raw_rq()		raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
1426 
1427 static inline bool idle_rq(struct rq *rq)
1428 {
1429 	return rq->curr == rq->idle && !rq->nr_running && !rq->ttwu_pending;
1430 }
1431 
1432 /**
1433  * available_idle_cpu - is a given CPU idle for enqueuing work.
1434  * @cpu: the CPU in question.
1435  *
1436  * Return: 1 if the CPU is currently idle. 0 otherwise.
1437  */
1438 static inline bool available_idle_cpu(int cpu)
1439 {
1440 	if (!idle_rq(cpu_rq(cpu)))
1441 		return 0;
1442 
1443 	if (vcpu_is_preempted(cpu))
1444 		return 0;
1445 
1446 	return 1;
1447 }
1448 
1449 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC
1450 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t)
1451 {
1452 	rcu_assign_pointer(rq->donor, t);
1453 }
1454 #else
1455 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t)
1456 {
1457 	/* Do nothing */
1458 }
1459 #endif
1460 
1461 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
1462 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg);
1463 
1464 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_core_enabled);
1465 
1466 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1467 {
1468 	return static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled) && rq->core_enabled;
1469 }
1470 
1471 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1472 {
1473 	return !static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled);
1474 }
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * Be careful with this function; not for general use. The return value isn't
1478  * stable unless you actually hold a relevant rq->__lock.
1479  */
1480 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1481 {
1482 	if (sched_core_enabled(rq))
1483 		return &rq->core->__lock;
1484 
1485 	return &rq->__lock;
1486 }
1487 
1488 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1489 	__returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */
1490 {
1491 	if (rq->core_enabled)
1492 		return &rq->core->__lock;
1493 
1494 	return &rq->__lock;
1495 }
1496 
1497 extern bool
1498 cfs_prio_less(const struct task_struct *a, const struct task_struct *b, bool fi);
1499 
1500 extern void task_vruntime_update(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool in_fi);
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * Helpers to check if the CPU's core cookie matches with the task's cookie
1504  * when core scheduling is enabled.
1505  * A special case is that the task's cookie always matches with CPU's core
1506  * cookie if the CPU is in an idle core.
1507  */
1508 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1509 {
1510 	/* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1511 	if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1512 		return true;
1513 
1514 	return rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie;
1515 }
1516 
1517 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1518 {
1519 	bool idle_core = true;
1520 	int cpu;
1521 
1522 	/* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1523 	if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1524 		return true;
1525 
1526 	if (rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie)
1527 		return true;
1528 
1529 	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(cpu_of(rq))) {
1530 		if (!available_idle_cpu(cpu)) {
1531 			idle_core = false;
1532 			break;
1533 		}
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	/*
1537 	 * A CPU in an idle core is always the best choice for tasks with
1538 	 * cookies.
1539 	 */
1540 	return idle_core;
1541 }
1542 
1543 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq,
1544 					    struct task_struct *p,
1545 					    struct sched_group *group)
1546 {
1547 	int cpu;
1548 
1549 	/* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1550 	if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1551 		return true;
1552 
1553 	for_each_cpu_and(cpu, sched_group_span(group), p->cpus_ptr) {
1554 		if (sched_core_cookie_match(cpu_rq(cpu), p))
1555 			return true;
1556 	}
1557 	return false;
1558 }
1559 
1560 static inline bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *p)
1561 {
1562 	return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&p->core_node);
1563 }
1564 
1565 extern void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
1566 extern void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1567 
1568 extern void sched_core_get(void);
1569 extern void sched_core_put(void);
1570 
1571 static inline bool task_has_sched_core(struct task_struct *p)
1572 {
1573 	if (sched_core_disabled())
1574 		return false;
1575 
1576 	return !!p->core_cookie;
1577 }
1578 
1579 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE: */
1580 
1581 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1582 {
1583 	return false;
1584 }
1585 
1586 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1587 {
1588 	return true;
1589 }
1590 
1591 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1592 {
1593 	return &rq->__lock;
1594 }
1595 
1596 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1597 	__returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */
1598 {
1599 	return &rq->__lock;
1600 }
1601 
1602 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1603 {
1604 	return true;
1605 }
1606 
1607 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1608 {
1609 	return true;
1610 }
1611 
1612 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq,
1613 					    struct task_struct *p,
1614 					    struct sched_group *group)
1615 {
1616 	return true;
1617 }
1618 
1619 static inline bool task_has_sched_core(struct task_struct *p)
1620 {
1621 	return false;
1622 }
1623 
1624 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1625 
1626 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1627 # ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED
1628 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rt_group_sched);
1629 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void)
1630 {
1631 	return static_branch_unlikely(&rt_group_sched);
1632 }
1633 # else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED: */
1634 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(rt_group_sched);
1635 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void)
1636 {
1637 	return static_branch_likely(&rt_group_sched);
1638 }
1639 # endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED */
1640 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED: */
1641 # define rt_group_sched_enabled()	false
1642 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
1643 
1644 static inline void lockdep_assert_rq_held(struct rq *rq)
1645 	__assumes_ctx_lock(__rq_lockp(rq))
1646 {
1647 	lockdep_assert_held(__rq_lockp(rq));
1648 }
1649 
1650 extern void raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(struct rq *rq, int subclass)
1651 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq));
1652 
1653 extern bool raw_spin_rq_trylock(struct rq *rq)
1654 	__cond_acquires(true, __rq_lockp(rq));
1655 
1656 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock(struct rq *rq)
1657 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1658 {
1659 	raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(rq, 0);
1660 }
1661 
1662 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
1663 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1664 {
1665 	raw_spin_unlock(rq_lockp(rq));
1666 }
1667 
1668 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1669 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1670 {
1671 	local_irq_disable();
1672 	raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1673 }
1674 
1675 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1676 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1677 {
1678 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1679 	local_irq_enable();
1680 }
1681 
1682 static inline unsigned long _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq)
1683 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1684 {
1685 	unsigned long flags;
1686 
1687 	local_irq_save(flags);
1688 	raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1689 
1690 	return flags;
1691 }
1692 
1693 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, unsigned long flags)
1694 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1695 {
1696 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1697 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1698 }
1699 
1700 #define raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, flags)	\
1701 do {						\
1702 	flags = _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq);	\
1703 } while (0)
1704 
1705 extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
1706 
1707 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq)
1708 {
1709 	if (sched_smt_active())
1710 		__update_idle_core(rq);
1711 }
1712 
1713 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1714 static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
1715 {
1716 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se));
1717 	return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
1718 }
1719 
1720 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
1721 {
1722 	return p->se.cfs_rq;
1723 }
1724 
1725 /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
1726 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se)
1727 {
1728 	return se->cfs_rq;
1729 }
1730 
1731 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
1732 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
1733 {
1734 	return grp->my_q;
1735 }
1736 
1737 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
1738 
1739 #define task_of(_se)		container_of(_se, struct task_struct, se)
1740 
1741 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(const struct task_struct *p)
1742 {
1743 	return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
1744 }
1745 
1746 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se)
1747 {
1748 	const struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
1749 	struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
1750 
1751 	return &rq->cfs;
1752 }
1753 
1754 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
1755 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
1756 {
1757 	return NULL;
1758 }
1759 
1760 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1761 
1762 extern void update_rq_avg_idle(struct rq *rq);
1763 extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1764 
1765 /*
1766  * rq::clock_update_flags bits
1767  *
1768  * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next
1769  *  call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid
1770  *  neighbouring rq clock updates.
1771  *
1772  * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is
1773  *  in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored.
1774  *
1775  * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been
1776  *  made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned.
1777  *
1778  * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been
1779  * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path
1780  * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use,
1781  *
1782  *	if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED)
1783  *
1784  * to check if %RQCF_UPDATED is set. It'll never be shifted more than
1785  * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it
1786  * back.
1787  */
1788 #define RQCF_REQ_SKIP		0x01
1789 #define RQCF_ACT_SKIP		0x02
1790 #define RQCF_UPDATED		0x04
1791 
1792 static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq)
1793 {
1794 	/*
1795 	 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the
1796 	 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates.
1797 	 */
1798 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1799 }
1800 
1801 static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
1802 {
1803 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1804 	assert_clock_updated(rq);
1805 
1806 	return rq->clock;
1807 }
1808 
1809 static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
1810 {
1811 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1812 	assert_clock_updated(rq);
1813 
1814 	return rq->clock_task;
1815 }
1816 
1817 static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq)
1818 {
1819 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1820 	rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1821 }
1822 
1823 /*
1824  * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip
1825  * request is canceled.
1826  */
1827 static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq)
1828 {
1829 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1830 	rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1831 }
1832 
1833 /*
1834  * During cpu offlining and rq wide unthrottling, we can trigger
1835  * an update_rq_clock() for several cfs and rt runqueues (Typically
1836  * when using list_for_each_entry_*)
1837  * rq_clock_start_loop_update() can be called after updating the clock
1838  * once and before iterating over the list to prevent multiple update.
1839  * After the iterative traversal, we need to call rq_clock_stop_loop_update()
1840  * to clear RQCF_ACT_SKIP of rq->clock_update_flags.
1841  */
1842 static inline void rq_clock_start_loop_update(struct rq *rq)
1843 {
1844 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1845 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags & RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1846 	rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_ACT_SKIP;
1847 }
1848 
1849 static inline void rq_clock_stop_loop_update(struct rq *rq)
1850 {
1851 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1852 	rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_ACT_SKIP;
1853 }
1854 
1855 struct rq_flags {
1856 	unsigned long flags;
1857 	struct pin_cookie cookie;
1858 	/*
1859 	 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the
1860 	 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be
1861 	 * restored in rq_repin_lock().
1862 	 */
1863 	unsigned int clock_update_flags;
1864 };
1865 
1866 extern struct balance_callback balance_push_callback;
1867 
1868 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
1869 extern const struct sched_class ext_sched_class;
1870 
1871 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_enabled);	/* SCX BPF scheduler loaded */
1872 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_switched_all);	/* all fair class tasks on SCX */
1873 
1874 #define scx_enabled()		static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_enabled)
1875 #define scx_switched_all()	static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_switched_all)
1876 
1877 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock)
1878 {
1879 	if (!scx_enabled())
1880 		return;
1881 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.clock, clock);
1882 	smp_store_release(&rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags | SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID);
1883 }
1884 
1885 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq)
1886 {
1887 	if (!scx_enabled())
1888 		return;
1889 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags & ~SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID);
1890 }
1891 
1892 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT: */
1893 #define scx_enabled()		false
1894 #define scx_switched_all()	false
1895 
1896 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) {}
1897 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) {}
1898 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */
1899 
1900 static inline void assert_balance_callbacks_empty(struct rq *rq)
1901 {
1902 	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) &&
1903 		     rq->balance_callback &&
1904 		     rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback);
1905 }
1906 
1907 /*
1908  * Lockdep annotation that avoids accidental unlocks; it's like a
1909  * sticky/continuous lockdep_assert_held().
1910  *
1911  * This avoids code that has access to 'struct rq *rq' (basically everything in
1912  * the scheduler) from accidentally unlocking the rq if they do not also have a
1913  * copy of the (on-stack) 'struct rq_flags rf'.
1914  *
1915  * Also see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1916  */
1917 static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1918 {
1919 	rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq));
1920 
1921 	rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1922 	rf->clock_update_flags = 0;
1923 	assert_balance_callbacks_empty(rq);
1924 }
1925 
1926 static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1927 {
1928 	if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP)
1929 		rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED;
1930 
1931 	scx_rq_clock_invalidate(rq);
1932 	lockdep_unpin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
1933 }
1934 
1935 static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1936 {
1937 	lockdep_repin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
1938 
1939 	/*
1940 	 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context.
1941 	 */
1942 	rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags;
1943 }
1944 
1945 #define __task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(___task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret))
1946 extern struct rq *___task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret;
1947 
1948 #define task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(_task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret))
1949 extern struct rq *_task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1950 	__acquires(&p->pi_lock) __acquires_ret;
1951 
1952 static inline void
1953 __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1954 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1955 {
1956 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1957 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1958 }
1959 
1960 static inline void
1961 task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1962 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq), &p->pi_lock)
1963 {
1964 	__task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf);
1965 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
1966 }
1967 
1968 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(task_rq_lock, struct task_struct,
1969 		    _T->rq = task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1970 		    task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf),
1971 		    struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf)
1972 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, __acquires(_T->pi_lock), __releases((*(struct task_struct **)_T)->pi_lock))
1973 #define class_task_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, _T)
1974 
1975 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(__task_rq_lock, struct task_struct,
1976 		    _T->rq = __task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1977 		    __task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf),
1978 		    struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf)
1979 
1980 static inline void rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1981 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1982 {
1983 	raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, rf->flags);
1984 	rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1985 }
1986 
1987 static inline void rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1988 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1989 {
1990 	raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq);
1991 	rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1992 }
1993 
1994 static inline void rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1995 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1996 {
1997 	raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1998 	rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1999 }
2000 
2001 static inline void rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
2002 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
2003 {
2004 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
2005 	raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, rf->flags);
2006 }
2007 
2008 static inline void rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
2009 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
2010 {
2011 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
2012 	raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq);
2013 }
2014 
2015 static inline void rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
2016 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
2017 {
2018 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
2019 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
2020 }
2021 
2022 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock, struct rq,
2023 		    rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2024 		    rq_unlock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2025 		    struct rq_flags rf)
2026 
2027 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T)));
2028 #define class_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, _T)
2029 
2030 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irq, struct rq,
2031 		    rq_lock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2032 		    rq_unlock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2033 		    struct rq_flags rf)
2034 
2035 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T)));
2036 #define class_rq_lock_irq_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, _T)
2037 
2038 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irqsave, struct rq,
2039 		    rq_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2040 		    rq_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2041 		    struct rq_flags rf)
2042 
2043 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T)));
2044 #define class_rq_lock_irqsave_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, _T)
2045 
2046 #define this_rq_lock_irq(...) __acquire_ret(_this_rq_lock_irq(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret))
2047 static inline struct rq *_this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret
2048 {
2049 	struct rq *rq;
2050 
2051 	local_irq_disable();
2052 	rq = this_rq();
2053 	rq_lock(rq, rf);
2054 
2055 	return rq;
2056 }
2057 
2058 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2059 
2060 enum numa_topology_type {
2061 	NUMA_DIRECT,
2062 	NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
2063 	NUMA_BACKPLANE,
2064 };
2065 
2066 extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
2067 extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
2068 extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
2069 extern void sched_init_numa(int offline_node);
2070 extern void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online);
2071 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu);
2072 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu);
2073 extern int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu);
2074 
2075 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA: */
2076 
2077 static inline void sched_init_numa(int offline_node) { }
2078 static inline void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online) { }
2079 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { }
2080 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { }
2081 
2082 static inline int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu)
2083 {
2084 	return nr_cpu_ids;
2085 }
2086 
2087 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
2088 
2089 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
2090 
2091 /* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
2092 enum numa_faults_stats {
2093 	NUMA_MEM = 0,
2094 	NUMA_CPU,
2095 	NUMA_MEMBUF,
2096 	NUMA_CPUBUF
2097 };
2098 
2099 extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
2100 extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
2101 extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t,
2102 			int cpu, int scpu);
2103 extern void init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
2104 
2105 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING: */
2106 
2107 static inline void
2108 init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
2109 {
2110 }
2111 
2112 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
2113 
2114 int task_llc(const struct task_struct *p);
2115 
2116 static inline void
2117 queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
2118 		       struct balance_callback *head,
2119 		       void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
2120 {
2121 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
2122 
2123 	/*
2124 	 * Don't (re)queue an already queued item; nor queue anything when
2125 	 * balance_push() is active, see the comment with
2126 	 * balance_push_callback.
2127 	 */
2128 	if (unlikely(head->next || rq->balance_callback == &balance_push_callback))
2129 		return;
2130 
2131 	head->func = func;
2132 	head->next = rq->balance_callback;
2133 	rq->balance_callback = head;
2134 }
2135 
2136 #define rcu_dereference_sched_domain(p) \
2137 	rcu_dereference_all_check((p), lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
2138 
2139 /*
2140  * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
2141  * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details.
2142  *
2143  * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
2144  * preempt-disabled sections.
2145  */
2146 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
2147 	for (__sd = rcu_dereference_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
2148 			__sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
2149 
2150 /* A mask of all the SD flags that have the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag */
2151 #define SD_FLAG(name, mflags) (name * !!((mflags) & SDF_SHARED_CHILD)) |
2152 static const unsigned int SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK =
2153 #include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h>
2154 0;
2155 #undef SD_FLAG
2156 
2157 /**
2158  * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
2159  * @cpu:	The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to
2160  *		be returned.
2161  * @flag:	The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
2162  *		for the given CPU.
2163  *
2164  * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains @flag. If @flag has
2165  * the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag, all the children domains also have @flag.
2166  */
2167 static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
2168 {
2169 	struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
2170 
2171 	for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
2172 		if (sd->flags & flag) {
2173 			hsd = sd;
2174 			continue;
2175 		}
2176 
2177 		/*
2178 		 * Stop the search if @flag is known to be shared at lower
2179 		 * levels. It will not be found further up.
2180 		 */
2181 		if (flag & SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK)
2182 			break;
2183 	}
2184 
2185 	return hsd;
2186 }
2187 
2188 static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
2189 {
2190 	struct sched_domain *sd;
2191 
2192 	for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
2193 		if (sd->flags & flag)
2194 			break;
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	return sd;
2198 }
2199 
2200 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc);
2201 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
2202 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
2203 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_share_id);
2204 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared);
2205 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_balance_shared);
2206 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa);
2207 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing);
2208 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity);
2209 
2210 extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity;
2211 extern struct static_key_false sched_cluster_active;
2212 
2213 static __always_inline bool sched_asym_cpucap_active(void)
2214 {
2215 	return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_asym_cpucapacity);
2216 }
2217 
2218 struct sched_group_capacity {
2219 	atomic_t		ref;
2220 	/*
2221 	 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
2222 	 * for a single CPU.
2223 	 */
2224 	unsigned long		capacity;
2225 	unsigned long		min_capacity;		/* Min per-CPU capacity in group */
2226 	unsigned long		max_capacity;		/* Max per-CPU capacity in group */
2227 	unsigned long		next_update;
2228 	int			imbalance;		/* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
2229 
2230 	int			id;
2231 
2232 	unsigned long		cpumask[];		/* Balance mask */
2233 };
2234 
2235 struct sched_group {
2236 	struct sched_group	*next;			/* Must be a circular list */
2237 	atomic_t		ref;
2238 
2239 	unsigned int		group_weight;
2240 	unsigned int		cores;
2241 	struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
2242 	int			asym_prefer_cpu;	/* CPU of highest priority in group */
2243 	int			flags;
2244 
2245 	/*
2246 	 * The CPUs this group covers.
2247 	 *
2248 	 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
2249 	 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
2250 	 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
2251 	 */
2252 	unsigned long		cpumask[];
2253 };
2254 
2255 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg)
2256 {
2257 	return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
2258 }
2259 
2260 /*
2261  * See build_balance_mask().
2262  */
2263 static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
2264 {
2265 	return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
2266 }
2267 
2268 extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
2269 
2270 extern void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void);
2271 extern void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu);
2272 
2273 extern int sched_update_scaling(void);
2274 
2275 static inline const struct cpumask *task_user_cpus(struct task_struct *p)
2276 {
2277 	if (!p->user_cpus_ptr)
2278 		return cpu_possible_mask; /* &init_task.cpus_mask */
2279 	return p->user_cpus_ptr;
2280 }
2281 
2282 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
2283 
2284 /*
2285  * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
2286  *
2287  * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
2288  * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
2289  * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
2290  *
2291  * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
2292  * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
2293  *
2294  * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
2295  * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
2296  */
2297 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
2298 {
2299 	return p->sched_task_group;
2300 }
2301 
2302 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
2303 /*
2304  * Defined here to be available before stats.h is included, since
2305  * stats.h has dependencies on things defined later in this file.
2306  */
2307 struct cfs_tg_state {
2308 	struct cfs_rq		cfs_rq;
2309 	struct sched_entity	se;
2310 	struct sched_statistics	stats;
2311 } __no_randomize_layout;
2312 
2313 /* Access a specific CPU's cfs_rq from a task group */
2314 static inline struct cfs_rq *tg_cfs_rq(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
2315 {
2316 	return per_cpu_ptr(tg->cfs_rq, cpu);
2317 }
2318 
2319 static inline struct sched_entity *tg_se(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
2320 {
2321 	struct cfs_tg_state *state;
2322 
2323 	if (is_root_task_group(tg))
2324 		return NULL;
2325 
2326 	state = container_of(tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu), struct cfs_tg_state, cfs_rq);
2327 	return &state->se;
2328 }
2329 
2330 static inline struct sched_entity *cfs_rq_se(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
2331 {
2332 	struct cfs_tg_state *state;
2333 
2334 	if (is_root_task_group(cfs_rq->tg))
2335 		return NULL;
2336 
2337 	state = container_of(cfs_rq, struct cfs_tg_state, cfs_rq);
2338 	return &state->se;
2339 }
2340 #endif
2341 
2342 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
2343 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2344 {
2345 #if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
2346 	struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
2347 #endif
2348 
2349 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
2350 	set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu));
2351 	p->se.cfs_rq = tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu);
2352 	p->se.parent = tg_se(tg, cpu);
2353 	p->se.depth = p->se.parent ? p->se.parent->depth + 1 : 0;
2354 #endif
2355 
2356 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
2357 	/*
2358 	 * p->rt.rt_rq is NULL initially and it is easier to assign
2359 	 * root_task_group's rt_rq than switching in rt_rq_of_se()
2360 	 * Clobbers tg(!)
2361 	 */
2362 	if (!rt_group_sched_enabled())
2363 		tg = &root_task_group;
2364 	p->rt.rt_rq  = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
2365 	p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
2366 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
2367 }
2368 
2369 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */
2370 
2371 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
2372 
2373 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
2374 {
2375 	return NULL;
2376 }
2377 
2378 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
2379 
2380 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2381 {
2382 	set_task_rq(p, cpu);
2383 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2384 	/*
2385 	 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
2386 	 * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
2387 	 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
2388 	 */
2389 	smp_wmb();
2390 	WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu);
2391 	p->wake_cpu = cpu;
2392 	rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(p);
2393 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2394 }
2395 
2396 /*
2397  * Tunables:
2398  */
2399 
2400 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled)	\
2401 	__SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
2402 
2403 enum {
2404 #include "features.h"
2405 	__SCHED_FEAT_NR,
2406 };
2407 
2408 #undef SCHED_FEAT
2409 
2410 /*
2411  * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units
2412  * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c.
2413  */
2414 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
2415 
2416 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
2417 
2418 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled)					\
2419 static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
2420 {									\
2421 	return static_key_##enabled(key);				\
2422 }
2423 
2424 #include "features.h"
2425 #undef SCHED_FEAT
2426 
2427 extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
2428 #define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
2429 
2430 #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL: */
2431 
2432 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
2433 
2434 #endif /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
2435 
2436 extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
2437 extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
2438 
2439 static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
2440 {
2441 	return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2442 }
2443 
2444 static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
2445 {
2446 	if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
2447 		return RUNTIME_INF;
2448 
2449 	return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2450 }
2451 
2452 /*
2453  * Is p the current execution context?
2454  */
2455 static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2456 {
2457 	return rq->curr == p;
2458 }
2459 
2460 /*
2461  * Is p the current scheduling context?
2462  *
2463  * Note that it might be the current execution context at the same time if
2464  * rq->curr == rq->donor == p.
2465  */
2466 static inline int task_current_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2467 {
2468 	return rq->donor == p;
2469 }
2470 
2471 static inline bool task_is_blocked(struct task_struct *p)
2472 {
2473 	if (!sched_proxy_exec())
2474 		return false;
2475 
2476 	return !!p->blocked_on;
2477 }
2478 
2479 static inline int task_on_cpu(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2480 {
2481 	return p->on_cpu;
2482 }
2483 
2484 static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
2485 {
2486 	return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
2487 }
2488 
2489 static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
2490 {
2491 	return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
2492 }
2493 
2494 /* Wake flags. The first three directly map to some SD flag value */
2495 #define WF_EXEC			0x02 /* Wakeup after exec; maps to SD_BALANCE_EXEC */
2496 #define WF_FORK			0x04 /* Wakeup after fork; maps to SD_BALANCE_FORK */
2497 #define WF_TTWU			0x08 /* Wakeup;            maps to SD_BALANCE_WAKE */
2498 
2499 #define WF_SYNC			0x10 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
2500 #define WF_MIGRATED		0x20 /* Internal use, task got migrated */
2501 #define WF_CURRENT_CPU		0x40 /* Prefer to move the wakee to the current CPU. */
2502 #define WF_RQ_SELECTED		0x80 /* ->select_task_rq() was called */
2503 
2504 static_assert(WF_EXEC == SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
2505 static_assert(WF_FORK == SD_BALANCE_FORK);
2506 static_assert(WF_TTWU == SD_BALANCE_WAKE);
2507 
2508 /*
2509  * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
2510  * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
2511  * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
2512  * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
2513  * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
2514  * slice expiry etc.
2515  */
2516 
2517 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO		3
2518 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO		1431655765
2519 
2520 extern const int		sched_prio_to_weight[40];
2521 extern const u32		sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
2522 
2523 /*
2524  * {de,en}queue flags:
2525  *
2526  * SLEEP/WAKEUP - task is no-longer/just-became runnable
2527  *
2528  * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
2529  *                are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
2530  *                should preserve as much state as possible.
2531  *
2532  * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
2533  *        in the runqueue. IOW the priority is allowed to change. Callers
2534  *        must expect to deal with balance callbacks.
2535  *
2536  * NOCLOCK - skip the update_rq_clock() (avoids double updates)
2537  *
2538  * MIGRATION - p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING (used for DEADLINE)
2539  *
2540  * DELAYED - de/re-queue a sched_delayed task
2541  *
2542  * CLASS - going to update p->sched_class; makes sched_change call the
2543  *         various switch methods.
2544  *
2545  * ENQUEUE_HEAD      - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
2546  * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
2547  * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED  - the task was migrated during wakeup
2548  * ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED - ->select_task_rq() was called
2549  *
2550  * XXX SAVE/RESTORE in combination with CLASS doesn't really make sense, but
2551  * SCHED_DEADLINE seems to rely on this for now.
2552  */
2553 
2554 #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP		0x0001 /* Matches ENQUEUE_WAKEUP */
2555 #define DEQUEUE_SAVE		0x0002 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
2556 #define DEQUEUE_MOVE		0x0004 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
2557 #define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK		0x0008 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */
2558 
2559 #define DEQUEUE_MIGRATING	0x0010 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MIGRATING */
2560 #define DEQUEUE_DELAYED		0x0020 /* Matches ENQUEUE_DELAYED */
2561 #define DEQUEUE_CLASS		0x0040 /* Matches ENQUEUE_CLASS */
2562 
2563 #define DEQUEUE_SPECIAL		0x00010000
2564 #define DEQUEUE_THROTTLE	0x00020000
2565 
2566 #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP		0x0001
2567 #define ENQUEUE_RESTORE		0x0002
2568 #define ENQUEUE_MOVE		0x0004
2569 #define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK		0x0008
2570 
2571 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATING	0x0010
2572 #define ENQUEUE_DELAYED		0x0020
2573 #define ENQUEUE_CLASS		0x0040
2574 
2575 #define ENQUEUE_HEAD		0x00010000
2576 #define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH	0x00020000
2577 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED	0x00040000
2578 #define ENQUEUE_INITIAL		0x00080000
2579 #define ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED	0x00100000
2580 
2581 #define RETRY_TASK		((void *)-1UL)
2582 
2583 struct affinity_context {
2584 	const struct cpumask	*new_mask;
2585 	struct cpumask		*user_mask;
2586 	unsigned int		flags;
2587 };
2588 
2589 extern s64 update_curr_common(struct rq *rq);
2590 
2591 struct sched_class {
2592 
2593 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
2594 	int uclamp_enabled;
2595 #endif
2596 
2597 	/*
2598 	 * move_queued_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock
2599 	 * ttwu_do_activate/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock
2600 	 * wake_up_new_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock
2601 	 * ttwu_runnable/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock
2602 	 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock
2603 	 * sched_change_end
2604 	 */
2605 	void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2606 	/*
2607 	 * move_queued_task/deactivate_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock
2608 	 * __schedule/block_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock
2609 	 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock
2610 	 * wait_task_inactive: task_rq_lock
2611 	 * sched_change_begin
2612 	 */
2613 	bool (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2614 
2615 	/*
2616 	 * do_sched_yield: rq->lock
2617 	 */
2618 	void (*yield_task)   (struct rq *rq);
2619 	/*
2620 	 * yield_to: rq->lock (double)
2621 	 */
2622 	bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
2623 
2624 	/*
2625 	 * move_queued_task: rq->lock
2626 	 * __migrate_swap_task: rq->lock
2627 	 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock
2628 	 * ttwu_runnable: task_rq_lock
2629 	 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock
2630 	 */
2631 	void (*wakeup_preempt)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2632 
2633 	/*
2634 	 * schedule/pick_next_task/prev_balance: rq->lock
2635 	 */
2636 	int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2637 
2638 	/*
2639 	 * schedule/pick_next_task: rq->lock
2640 	 */
2641 	struct task_struct *(*pick_task)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2642 
2643 	/*
2644 	 * sched_change:
2645 	 * __schedule: rq->lock
2646 	 */
2647 	void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *next);
2648 	void (*set_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first);
2649 
2650 	/*
2651 	 * select_task_rq: p->pi_lock
2652 	 * sched_exec: p->pi_lock
2653 	 */
2654 	int  (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int flags);
2655 
2656 	/*
2657 	 * set_task_cpu: p->pi_lock || rq->lock (ttwu like)
2658 	 */
2659 	void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu);
2660 
2661 	/*
2662 	 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock
2663 	 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock
2664 	 */
2665 	void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2666 
2667 	/*
2668 	 * do_set_cpus_allowed: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2669 	 */
2670 	void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
2671 
2672 	/*
2673 	 * sched_set_rq_{on,off}line: rq->lock
2674 	 */
2675 	void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
2676 	void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
2677 
2678 	/*
2679 	 * push_cpu_stop: p->pi_lock && rq->lock
2680 	 */
2681 	struct rq *(*find_lock_rq)(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq);
2682 
2683 	/*
2684 	 * hrtick: rq->lock
2685 	 * sched_tick: rq->lock
2686 	 * sched_tick_remote: rq->lock
2687 	 */
2688 	void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
2689 	/*
2690 	 * sched_cgroup_fork: p->pi_lock
2691 	 */
2692 	void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p);
2693 	/*
2694 	 * finish_task_switch: no locks
2695 	 */
2696 	void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p);
2697 
2698 	/*
2699 	 * sched_change
2700 	 */
2701 	void (*switching_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2702 	void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2703 	void (*switching_to)  (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2704 	void (*switched_to)   (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2705 	u64  (*get_prio)     (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2706 	void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
2707 			      u64 oldprio);
2708 
2709 	/*
2710 	 * set_load_weight: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2711 	 * __setscheduler_parms: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2712 	 */
2713 	void (*reweight_task)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
2714 			      const struct load_weight *lw);
2715 
2716 	/*
2717 	 * sched_rr_get_interval: task_rq_lock
2718 	 */
2719 	unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq,
2720 					struct task_struct *task);
2721 
2722 	/*
2723 	 * task_sched_runtime: task_rq_lock
2724 	 */
2725 	void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq);
2726 
2727 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
2728 	/*
2729 	 * sched_change_group: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2730 	 */
2731 	void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p);
2732 #endif
2733 
2734 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
2735 	/*
2736 	 * pick_next_task: rq->lock
2737 	 * try_steal_cookie: rq->lock (double)
2738 	 */
2739 	int (*task_is_throttled)(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
2740 #endif
2741 };
2742 
2743 static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
2744 {
2745 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev);
2746 	prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, NULL);
2747 }
2748 
2749 static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
2750 {
2751 	next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, false);
2752 }
2753 
2754 static inline void
2755 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(struct rq *rq,
2756 			      struct task_struct *prev,
2757 			      struct task_struct *next)
2758 {
2759 	prev->dl_server = NULL;
2760 	next->dl_server = rq->dl_server;
2761 	rq->dl_server = NULL;
2762 }
2763 
2764 static inline void put_prev_set_next_task(struct rq *rq,
2765 					  struct task_struct *prev,
2766 					  struct task_struct *next)
2767 {
2768 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev);
2769 
2770 	__put_prev_set_next_dl_server(rq, prev, next);
2771 
2772 	if (next == prev)
2773 		return;
2774 
2775 	prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, next);
2776 	next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, true);
2777 }
2778 
2779 /*
2780  * Helper to define a sched_class instance; each one is placed in a separate
2781  * section which is ordered by the linker script:
2782  *
2783  *   include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
2784  *
2785  * *CAREFUL* they are laid out in *REVERSE* order!!!
2786  *
2787  * Also enforce alignment on the instance, not the type, to guarantee layout.
2788  */
2789 #define DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(name) \
2790 const struct sched_class name##_sched_class \
2791 	__aligned(__alignof__(struct sched_class)) \
2792 	__section("__" #name "_sched_class")
2793 
2794 /* Defined in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h */
2795 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_highest[];
2796 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_lowest[];
2797 
2798 extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
2799 extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
2800 extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
2801 extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
2802 extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
2803 
2804 /*
2805  * Iterate only active classes. SCX can take over all fair tasks or be
2806  * completely disabled. If the former, skip fair. If the latter, skip SCX.
2807  */
2808 static inline const struct sched_class *next_active_class(const struct sched_class *class)
2809 {
2810 	class++;
2811 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
2812 	if (scx_switched_all() && class == &fair_sched_class)
2813 		class++;
2814 	if (!scx_enabled() && class == &ext_sched_class)
2815 		class++;
2816 #endif
2817 	return class;
2818 }
2819 
2820 #define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \
2821 	for (class = (_from); class < (_to); class++)
2822 
2823 #define for_each_class(class) \
2824 	for_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest)
2825 
2826 #define for_active_class_range(class, _from, _to)				\
2827 	for (class = (_from); class != (_to); class = next_active_class(class))
2828 
2829 #define for_each_active_class(class)						\
2830 	for_active_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest)
2831 
2832 #define sched_class_above(_a, _b)	((_a) < (_b))
2833 
2834 static inline void rq_modified_begin(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class *class)
2835 {
2836 	if (sched_class_above(rq->next_class, class))
2837 		rq->next_class = class;
2838 }
2839 
2840 static inline bool rq_modified_above(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class *class)
2841 {
2842 	return sched_class_above(rq->next_class, class);
2843 }
2844 
2845 static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2846 {
2847 	return rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop);
2848 }
2849 
2850 static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2851 {
2852 	return rq->dl.dl_nr_running > 0;
2853 }
2854 
2855 static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2856 {
2857 	return rq->rt.rt_queued > 0;
2858 }
2859 
2860 static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2861 {
2862 	return rq->cfs.nr_queued > 0;
2863 }
2864 
2865 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2866 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2867 
2868 #define SCA_CHECK		0x01
2869 #define SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE	0x02
2870 #define SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE	0x04
2871 #define SCA_USER		0x08
2872 
2873 extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
2874 
2875 extern void sched_balance_trigger(struct rq *rq);
2876 
2877 extern int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
2878 extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
2879 
2880 static inline bool task_allowed_on_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
2881 {
2882 	/* When not in the task's cpumask, no point in looking further. */
2883 	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr))
2884 		return false;
2885 
2886 	/* Can @cpu run a user thread? */
2887 	if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && !task_cpu_possible(cpu, p))
2888 		return false;
2889 
2890 	return true;
2891 }
2892 
2893 static inline cpumask_t *alloc_user_cpus_ptr(int node)
2894 {
2895 	/*
2896 	 * See set_cpus_allowed_force() above for the rcu_head usage.
2897 	 */
2898 	int size = max_t(int, cpumask_size(), sizeof(struct rcu_head));
2899 
2900 	return kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
2901 }
2902 
2903 static inline struct task_struct *get_push_task(struct rq *rq)
2904 {
2905 	struct task_struct *p = rq->donor;
2906 
2907 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
2908 
2909 	if (rq->push_busy)
2910 		return NULL;
2911 
2912 	if (p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
2913 		return NULL;
2914 
2915 	if (p->migration_disabled)
2916 		return NULL;
2917 
2918 	rq->push_busy = true;
2919 	return get_task_struct(p);
2920 }
2921 
2922 extern int push_cpu_stop(void *arg);
2923 
2924 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
2925 
2926 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2927 				  struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2928 {
2929 	rq->idle_state = idle_state;
2930 }
2931 
2932 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2933 {
2934 	lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_any_held());
2935 
2936 	return rq->idle_state;
2937 }
2938 
2939 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE: */
2940 
2941 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2942 				  struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2943 {
2944 }
2945 
2946 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2947 {
2948 	return NULL;
2949 }
2950 
2951 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */
2952 
2953 extern void schedule_idle(void);
2954 asmlinkage void schedule_user(void);
2955 
2956 extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
2957 extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
2958 extern void update_max_interval(void);
2959 
2960 extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
2961 extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
2962 extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
2963 
2964 extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
2965 extern void resched_curr_lazy(struct rq *rq);
2966 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
2967 
2968 extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
2969 extern bool sched_rt_bandwidth_account(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2970 
2971 extern void init_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
2972 
2973 extern void init_cfs_throttle_work(struct task_struct *p);
2974 
2975 #define BW_SHIFT		20
2976 #define BW_UNIT			(1 << BW_SHIFT)
2977 #define RATIO_SHIFT		8
2978 #define MAX_BW_BITS		(64 - BW_SHIFT)
2979 #define MAX_BW			((1ULL << MAX_BW_BITS) - 1)
2980 
2981 extern u64 to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
2982 
2983 extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
2984 extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p);
2985 
2986 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
2987 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
2988 extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void);
2989 
2990 /*
2991  * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
2992  * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
2993  * nohz mode if necessary.
2994  */
2995 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
2996 {
2997 	int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
2998 
2999 	if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
3000 		return;
3001 
3002 	if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
3003 		tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
3004 	else
3005 		tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
3006 }
3007 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL: */
3008 static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; }
3009 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
3010 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
3011 
3012 static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
3013 {
3014 	unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
3015 
3016 	rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
3017 	if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
3018 		call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, count);
3019 	}
3020 
3021 	if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2)
3022 		set_rd_overloaded(rq->rd, 1);
3023 
3024 	sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
3025 }
3026 
3027 static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
3028 {
3029 	rq->nr_running -= count;
3030 	if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
3031 		call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, -count);
3032 	}
3033 
3034 	/* Check if we still need preemption */
3035 	sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
3036 }
3037 
3038 static inline void __block_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
3039 {
3040 	if (p->sched_contributes_to_load)
3041 		rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
3042 
3043 	if (p->in_iowait) {
3044 		atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
3045 		delayacct_blkio_start();
3046 	}
3047 
3048 	ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(p->on_rq);
3049 
3050 	/*
3051 	 * The moment this write goes through, ttwu() can swoop in and migrate
3052 	 * this task, rendering our rq->__lock ineffective.
3053 	 *
3054 	 * __schedule()				try_to_wake_up()
3055 	 *   LOCK rq->__lock			  LOCK p->pi_lock
3056 	 *   pick_next_task()
3057 	 *     pick_next_task_fair()
3058 	 *       pick_next_entity()
3059 	 *         dequeue_entities()
3060 	 *           __block_task()
3061 	 *             RELEASE p->on_rq = 0	  if (p->on_rq && ...)
3062 	 *					    break;
3063 	 *
3064 	 *					  ACQUIRE (after ctrl-dep)
3065 	 *
3066 	 *					  cpu = select_task_rq();
3067 	 *					  set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
3068 	 *					  ttwu_queue()
3069 	 *					    ttwu_do_activate()
3070 	 *					      LOCK rq->__lock
3071 	 *					      activate_task()
3072 	 *					        STORE p->on_rq = 1
3073 	 *   UNLOCK rq->__lock
3074 	 *
3075 	 * Callers must ensure to not reference @p after this -- we no longer
3076 	 * own it.
3077 	 */
3078 	smp_store_release(&p->on_rq, 0);
3079 }
3080 
3081 extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
3082 extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
3083 
3084 extern void wakeup_preempt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
3085 
3086 /*
3087  * attach_task() -- attach the task detached by detach_task() to its new rq.
3088  */
3089 static inline void attach_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
3090 {
3091 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
3092 
3093 	WARN_ON_ONCE(task_rq(p) != rq);
3094 	activate_task(rq, p, ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK);
3095 	wakeup_preempt(rq, p, 0);
3096 }
3097 
3098 /*
3099  * attach_one_task() -- attaches the task returned from detach_one_task() to
3100  * its new rq.
3101  */
3102 static inline void attach_one_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
3103 {
3104 	guard(rq_lock)(rq);
3105 	update_rq_clock(rq);
3106 	attach_task(rq, p);
3107 }
3108 
3109 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
3110 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 8
3111 #else
3112 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 32
3113 #endif
3114 
3115 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
3116 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
3117 
3118 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_base_slice;
3119 
3120 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_ms;
3121 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_once;
3122 
3123 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling;
3124 
3125 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay;
3126 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min;
3127 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max;
3128 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size;
3129 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_hot_threshold;
3130 
3131 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
3132 
3133 /*
3134  * Use hrtick when:
3135  *  - enabled by features
3136  *  - hrtimer is actually high res
3137  */
3138 static inline bool hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
3139 {
3140 	return cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)) && hrtimer_highres_enabled();
3141 }
3142 
3143 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq)
3144 {
3145 	return sched_feat(HRTICK) && hrtick_enabled(rq);
3146 }
3147 
3148 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq)
3149 {
3150 	return sched_feat(HRTICK_DL) && hrtick_enabled(rq);
3151 }
3152 
3153 extern void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
3154 static inline bool hrtick_active(struct rq *rq)
3155 {
3156 	return hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
3157 }
3158 
3159 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK: */
3160 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3161 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3162 static inline bool hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3163 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
3164 
3165 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_tick
3166 static __always_inline void arch_scale_freq_tick(void) { }
3167 #endif
3168 
3169 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
3170 /**
3171  * arch_scale_freq_capacity - get the frequency scale factor of a given CPU.
3172  * @cpu: the CPU in question.
3173  *
3174  * Return: the frequency scale factor normalized against SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, i.e.
3175  *
3176  *     f_curr
3177  *     ------ * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
3178  *     f_max
3179  */
3180 static __always_inline
3181 unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu)
3182 {
3183 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3184 }
3185 #endif
3186 
3187 /*
3188  * In double_lock_balance()/double_rq_lock(), we use raw_spin_rq_lock() to
3189  * acquire rq lock instead of rq_lock(). So at the end of these two functions
3190  * we need to call double_rq_clock_clear_update() to clear RQCF_UPDATED of
3191  * rq->clock_update_flags to avoid the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning.
3192  */
3193 static inline void double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3194 {
3195 	rq1->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
3196 	rq2->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
3197 }
3198 
3199 #define DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(name, type, _lock, _unlock, ...)				\
3200 __DEFINE_UNLOCK_GUARD(name, type, _unlock, type *lock2; __VA_ARGS__)			\
3201 static inline class_##name##_t class_##name##_constructor(type *lock, type *lock2)	\
3202 	__no_context_analysis								\
3203 { class_##name##_t _t = { .lock = lock, .lock2 = lock2 }, *_T = &_t;			\
3204   _lock; return _t; }
3205 #define DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _lock, _unlock1, _unlock2)			\
3206 static inline class_##_name##_t class_##_name##_constructor(lock_##_name##_t *_T1,	\
3207 							    lock_##_name##_t *_T2) _lock; \
3208 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1(class_##_name##_t **_T1)	\
3209 	__no_context_analysis _unlock1 { }						\
3210 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2(class_##_name##_t **_T2)	\
3211 	__no_context_analysis _unlock2 { }
3212 #define WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _T1, _T2)					\
3213 	class_##_name##_constructor(_T1, _T2),						\
3214 	*__UNIQUE_ID(unlock1) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1) = (void *)(_T1),\
3215 	*__UNIQUE_ID(unlock2) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2) = (void *)(_T2)
3216 
3217 static inline bool rq_order_less(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3218 {
3219 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
3220 	/*
3221 	 * In order to not have {0,2},{1,3} turn into into an AB-BA,
3222 	 * order by core-id first and cpu-id second.
3223 	 *
3224 	 * Notably:
3225 	 *
3226 	 *	double_rq_lock(0,3); will take core-0, core-1 lock
3227 	 *	double_rq_lock(1,2); will take core-1, core-0 lock
3228 	 *
3229 	 * when only cpu-id is considered.
3230 	 */
3231 	if (rq1->core->cpu < rq2->core->cpu)
3232 		return true;
3233 	if (rq1->core->cpu > rq2->core->cpu)
3234 		return false;
3235 
3236 	/*
3237 	 * __sched_core_flip() relies on SMT having cpu-id lock order.
3238 	 */
3239 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
3240 	return rq1->cpu < rq2->cpu;
3241 }
3242 
3243 extern void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3244 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2));
3245 
3246 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
3247 
3248 /*
3249  * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
3250  * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
3251  * invocations.  This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
3252  * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
3253  * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below.  However, it
3254  * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
3255  */
3256 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3257 	__must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq))
3258 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3259 {
3260 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
3261 	double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
3262 
3263 	return 1;
3264 }
3265 
3266 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION: */
3267 /*
3268  * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
3269  * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
3270  * already in proper order on entry.  This favors lower CPU-ids and will
3271  * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention,
3272  * regardless of entry order into the function.
3273  */
3274 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3275 	__must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq))
3276 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3277 {
3278 	if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) == __rq_lockp(busiest)) {
3279 		__acquire(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* already held */
3280 		double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
3281 		return 0;
3282 	}
3283 
3284 	if (likely(raw_spin_rq_trylock(busiest))) {
3285 		double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
3286 		return 0;
3287 	}
3288 
3289 	if (rq_order_less(this_rq, busiest)) {
3290 		raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(busiest, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3291 		double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
3292 		return 0;
3293 	}
3294 
3295 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
3296 	double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
3297 
3298 	return 1;
3299 }
3300 
3301 #endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
3302 
3303 /*
3304  * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
3305  */
3306 static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3307 	__must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq))
3308 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3309 {
3310 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
3311 
3312 	return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
3313 }
3314 
3315 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3316 	__releases(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3317 {
3318 	if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) != __rq_lockp(busiest))
3319 		raw_spin_rq_unlock(busiest);
3320 	else
3321 		__release(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* fake release */
3322 	lock_set_subclass(&__rq_lockp(this_rq)->dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
3323 }
3324 
3325 static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
3326 	__acquires(l1, l2)
3327 {
3328 	if (l1 > l2)
3329 		swap(l1, l2);
3330 
3331 	spin_lock(l1);
3332 	spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3333 }
3334 
3335 static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
3336 	__acquires(l1, l2)
3337 {
3338 	if (l1 > l2)
3339 		swap(l1, l2);
3340 
3341 	spin_lock_irq(l1);
3342 	spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3343 }
3344 
3345 static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
3346 	__acquires(l1, l2)
3347 {
3348 	if (l1 > l2)
3349 		swap(l1, l2);
3350 
3351 	raw_spin_lock(l1);
3352 	raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3353 }
3354 
3355 static inline void double_raw_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
3356 	__releases(l1, l2)
3357 {
3358 	raw_spin_unlock(l1);
3359 	raw_spin_unlock(l2);
3360 }
3361 
3362 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_raw_spinlock, raw_spinlock_t,
3363 		    double_raw_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2),
3364 		    double_raw_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2))
3365 
3366 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock,
3367 			   __acquires(_T1, _T2),
3368 			   __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T1),
3369 			   __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T2));
3370 #define class_double_raw_spinlock_constructor(_T1, _T2) \
3371 	WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock, _T1, _T2)
3372 
3373 /*
3374  * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
3375  *
3376  * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
3377  * you need to do so manually after calling.
3378  */
3379 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3380 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2))
3381 {
3382 	if (__rq_lockp(rq1) != __rq_lockp(rq2))
3383 		raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq2);
3384 	else
3385 		__release(__rq_lockp(rq2)); /* fake release */
3386 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1);
3387 }
3388 
3389 extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq);
3390 extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq);
3391 
3392 extern bool sched_smp_initialized;
3393 
3394 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_rq_lock, struct rq,
3395 		    double_rq_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2),
3396 		    double_rq_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2))
3397 
3398 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_root_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3399 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3400 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3401 
3402 extern bool sched_debug_verbose;
3403 
3404 extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
3405 extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
3406 extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
3407 extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3408 extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
3409 extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
3410 
3411 extern void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency);
3412 
3413 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
3414 extern void show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
3415 extern void
3416 print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
3417 		 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
3418 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
3419 
3420 extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3421 extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
3422 extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
3423 
3424 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
3425 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
3426 
3427 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
3428 
3429 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT	0
3430 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT	1
3431 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT	2
3432 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT	3
3433 
3434 /* Run sched_balance_domains() */
3435 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK	BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT)
3436 /* Update blocked load */
3437 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK		BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT)
3438 /* Update blocked load when entering idle */
3439 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK	BIT(NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT)
3440 /* Update nohz.next_balance */
3441 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK		BIT(NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT)
3442 
3443 #define NOHZ_KICK_MASK		(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_NEXT_KICK)
3444 
3445 #define nohz_flags(cpu)		(&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
3446 
3447 extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq);
3448 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON: */
3449 static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { }
3450 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
3451 
3452 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
3453 extern void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu);
3454 #else
3455 static inline void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu) { }
3456 #endif
3457 
3458 #include "stats.h"
3459 
3460 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE) && defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS)
3461 
3462 extern void __sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq);
3463 
3464 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq)
3465 {
3466 	if (schedstat_enabled())
3467 		__sched_core_account_forceidle(rq);
3468 }
3469 
3470 extern void __sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq);
3471 
3472 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq)
3473 {
3474 	if (sched_core_enabled(rq) && schedstat_enabled())
3475 		__sched_core_tick(rq);
3476 }
3477 
3478 #else /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS): */
3479 
3480 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) { }
3481 
3482 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) { }
3483 
3484 #endif /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) */
3485 
3486 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
3487 
3488 struct irqtime {
3489 	u64			total;
3490 	u64			tick_delta;
3491 	u64			irq_start_time;
3492 	struct u64_stats_sync	sync;
3493 };
3494 
3495 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
3496 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_clock_irqtime);
3497 
3498 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void)
3499 {
3500 	return static_branch_likely(&sched_clock_irqtime);
3501 }
3502 
3503 /*
3504  * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd.
3505  * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is subtracted its own runtime
3506  * and never move forward.
3507  */
3508 static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
3509 {
3510 	struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu);
3511 	unsigned int seq;
3512 	u64 total;
3513 
3514 	do {
3515 		seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync);
3516 		total = irqtime->total;
3517 	} while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq));
3518 
3519 	return total;
3520 }
3521 
3522 #else /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING: */
3523 
3524 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void)
3525 {
3526 	return 0;
3527 }
3528 
3529 #endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
3530 
3531 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
3532 
3533 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
3534 
3535 /**
3536  * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
3537  * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
3538  * @flags: Update reason flags.
3539  *
3540  * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
3541  * being updated.
3542  *
3543  * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
3544  *
3545  * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
3546  * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
3547  * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
3548  * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS
3549  * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are
3550  * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only).
3551  *
3552  * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the
3553  * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
3554  * but that really is a band-aid.  Going forward it should be replaced with
3555  * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks.
3556  */
3557 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
3558 {
3559 	struct update_util_data *data;
3560 
3561 	data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data,
3562 						  cpu_of(rq)));
3563 	if (data)
3564 		data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags);
3565 }
3566 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ: */
3567 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) { }
3568 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
3569 
3570 #ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
3571 # ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
3572 #  define arch_scale_freq_invariant()	true
3573 # endif
3574 #else
3575 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant()	false
3576 #endif
3577 
3578 unsigned long effective_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
3579 				 unsigned long *min,
3580 				 unsigned long *max);
3581 
3582 unsigned long sugov_effective_cpu_perf(int cpu, unsigned long actual,
3583 				 unsigned long min,
3584 				 unsigned long max);
3585 
3586 
3587 /*
3588  * Verify the fitness of task @p to run on @cpu taking into account the
3589  * CPU original capacity and the runtime/deadline ratio of the task.
3590  *
3591  * The function will return true if the original capacity of @cpu is
3592  * greater than or equal to task's deadline density right shifted by
3593  * (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) and false otherwise.
3594  */
3595 static inline bool dl_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
3596 {
3597 	unsigned long cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
3598 
3599 	return cap >= p->dl.dl_density >> (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT);
3600 }
3601 
3602 static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq)
3603 {
3604 	return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT;
3605 }
3606 
3607 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq)
3608 {
3609 	return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg);
3610 }
3611 
3612 
3613 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(int cpu);
3614 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs_boost(int cpu);
3615 
3616 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq)
3617 {
3618 	return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg);
3619 }
3620 
3621 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
3622 
3623 unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id);
3624 
3625 /*
3626  * When uclamp is compiled in, the aggregation at rq level is 'turned off'
3627  * by default in the fast path and only gets turned on once userspace performs
3628  * an operation that requires it.
3629  *
3630  * Returns true if userspace opted-in to use uclamp and aggregation at rq level
3631  * hence is active.
3632  */
3633 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
3634 {
3635 	return static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used);
3636 }
3637 
3638 /*
3639  * Enabling static branches would get the cpus_read_lock(),
3640  * check whether uclamp_is_used before enable it to avoid always
3641  * calling cpus_read_lock(). Because we never disable this
3642  * static key once enable it.
3643  */
3644 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void)
3645 {
3646 	if (!uclamp_is_used())
3647 		static_branch_enable(&sched_uclamp_used);
3648 }
3649 
3650 static inline unsigned long uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq,
3651 					  enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3652 {
3653 	return READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value);
3654 }
3655 
3656 static inline void uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id,
3657 				 unsigned int value)
3658 {
3659 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value, value);
3660 }
3661 
3662 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq)
3663 {
3664 	return rq->uclamp_flags & UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE;
3665 }
3666 
3667 /* Is the rq being capped/throttled by uclamp_max? */
3668 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq)
3669 {
3670 	unsigned long rq_util;
3671 	unsigned long max_util;
3672 
3673 	if (!uclamp_is_used())
3674 		return false;
3675 
3676 	rq_util = cpu_util_cfs(cpu_of(rq)) + cpu_util_rt(rq);
3677 	max_util = READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value);
3678 
3679 	return max_util != SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE && rq_util >= max_util;
3680 }
3681 
3682 #define for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id) \
3683 	for ((clamp_id) = 0; (clamp_id) < UCLAMP_CNT; (clamp_id)++)
3684 
3685 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default;
3686 
3687 
3688 static inline unsigned int uclamp_none(enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3689 {
3690 	if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3691 		return 0;
3692 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3693 }
3694 
3695 /* Integer rounded range for each bucket */
3696 #define UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, UCLAMP_BUCKETS)
3697 
3698 static inline unsigned int uclamp_bucket_id(unsigned int clamp_value)
3699 {
3700 	return min_t(unsigned int, clamp_value / UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA, UCLAMP_BUCKETS - 1);
3701 }
3702 
3703 static inline void
3704 uclamp_se_set(struct uclamp_se *uc_se, unsigned int value, bool user_defined)
3705 {
3706 	uc_se->value = value;
3707 	uc_se->bucket_id = uclamp_bucket_id(value);
3708 	uc_se->user_defined = user_defined;
3709 }
3710 
3711 #else /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK: */
3712 
3713 static inline unsigned long
3714 uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3715 {
3716 	if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3717 		return 0;
3718 
3719 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3720 }
3721 
3722 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3723 
3724 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
3725 {
3726 	return false;
3727 }
3728 
3729 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) {}
3730 
3731 static inline unsigned long
3732 uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3733 {
3734 	if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3735 		return 0;
3736 
3737 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3738 }
3739 
3740 static inline void
3741 uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, unsigned int value)
3742 {
3743 }
3744 
3745 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq)
3746 {
3747 	return false;
3748 }
3749 
3750 #endif /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
3751 
3752 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
3753 
3754 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
3755 {
3756 	return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_irq.util_avg);
3757 }
3758 
3759 static inline
3760 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
3761 {
3762 	util *= (max - irq);
3763 	util /= max;
3764 
3765 	return util;
3766 
3767 }
3768 
3769 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ: */
3770 
3771 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
3772 {
3773 	return 0;
3774 }
3775 
3776 static inline
3777 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
3778 {
3779 	return util;
3780 }
3781 
3782 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ */
3783 
3784 extern void __setparam_fair(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
3785 
3786 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
3787 
3788 #define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus)))
3789 
3790 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present);
3791 
3792 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void)
3793 {
3794 	return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present);
3795 }
3796 
3797 #else /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL): */
3798 
3799 #define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL
3800 
3801 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; }
3802 
3803 #endif /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */
3804 
3805 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
3806 
3807 /*
3808  * The scheduler provides memory barriers required by membarrier between:
3809  * - prior user-space memory accesses and store to rq->membarrier_state,
3810  * - store to rq->membarrier_state and following user-space memory accesses.
3811  * In the same way it provides those guarantees around store to rq->curr.
3812  */
3813 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
3814 					struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
3815 					struct mm_struct *next_mm)
3816 {
3817 	int membarrier_state;
3818 
3819 	if (prev_mm == next_mm)
3820 		return;
3821 
3822 	membarrier_state = atomic_read(&next_mm->membarrier_state);
3823 	if (READ_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state) == membarrier_state)
3824 		return;
3825 
3826 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state, membarrier_state);
3827 }
3828 
3829 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER: */
3830 
3831 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
3832 					struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
3833 					struct mm_struct *next_mm)
3834 {
3835 }
3836 
3837 #endif /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER */
3838 
3839 static inline bool is_per_cpu_kthread(struct task_struct *p)
3840 {
3841 	if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
3842 		return false;
3843 
3844 	if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1)
3845 		return false;
3846 
3847 	return true;
3848 }
3849 
3850 extern void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q);
3851 extern void __prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait);
3852 
3853 extern int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state, int wake_flags);
3854 
3855 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
3856 extern int preempt_dynamic_mode;
3857 extern int sched_dynamic_mode(const char *str);
3858 extern void sched_dynamic_update(int mode);
3859 #endif
3860 extern const char *preempt_modes[];
3861 
3862 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID
3863 
3864 static __always_inline bool cid_on_cpu(unsigned int cid)
3865 {
3866 	return cid & MM_CID_ONCPU;
3867 }
3868 
3869 static __always_inline bool cid_in_transit(unsigned int cid)
3870 {
3871 	return cid & MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3872 }
3873 
3874 static __always_inline unsigned int cpu_cid_to_cid(unsigned int cid)
3875 {
3876 	return cid & ~MM_CID_ONCPU;
3877 }
3878 
3879 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_cpu_cid(unsigned int cid)
3880 {
3881 	return cid | MM_CID_ONCPU;
3882 }
3883 
3884 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_transit_cid(unsigned int cid)
3885 {
3886 	return cid | MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3887 }
3888 
3889 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_from_transit_cid(unsigned int cid)
3890 {
3891 	return cid & ~MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3892 }
3893 
3894 static __always_inline bool cid_on_task(unsigned int cid)
3895 {
3896 	/* True if none of the MM_CID_ONCPU, MM_CID_TRANSIT, MM_CID_UNSET bits is set */
3897 	return cid < MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3898 }
3899 
3900 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid)
3901 {
3902 	clear_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm));
3903 }
3904 
3905 static __always_inline void mm_unset_cid_on_task(struct task_struct *t)
3906 {
3907 	unsigned int cid = t->mm_cid.cid;
3908 
3909 	t->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET;
3910 	if (cid_on_task(cid))
3911 		mm_drop_cid(t->mm, cid);
3912 }
3913 
3914 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_cid_pcpu *pcp)
3915 {
3916 	/* Clear the ONCPU bit, but do not set UNSET in the per CPU storage */
3917 	if (cid_on_cpu(pcp->cid)) {
3918 		pcp->cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(pcp->cid);
3919 		mm_drop_cid(mm, pcp->cid);
3920 	}
3921 }
3922 
3923 static inline unsigned int __mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int max_cids)
3924 {
3925 	unsigned int cid = find_first_zero_bit(mm_cidmask(mm), max_cids);
3926 
3927 	if (cid >= max_cids)
3928 		return MM_CID_UNSET;
3929 	if (test_and_set_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm)))
3930 		return MM_CID_UNSET;
3931 	return cid;
3932 }
3933 
3934 static inline unsigned int mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm)
3935 {
3936 	unsigned int cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids));
3937 
3938 	while (cid == MM_CID_UNSET) {
3939 		cpu_relax();
3940 		cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, num_possible_cpus());
3941 	}
3942 	return cid;
3943 }
3944 
3945 static inline unsigned int mm_cid_converge(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int orig_cid,
3946 					   unsigned int max_cids)
3947 {
3948 	unsigned int new_cid, cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(orig_cid);
3949 
3950 	/* Is it in the optimal CID space? */
3951 	if (likely(cid < max_cids))
3952 		return orig_cid;
3953 
3954 	/* Try to find one in the optimal space. Otherwise keep the provided. */
3955 	new_cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, max_cids);
3956 	if (new_cid != MM_CID_UNSET) {
3957 		mm_drop_cid(mm, cid);
3958 		/* Preserve the ONCPU mode of the original CID */
3959 		return new_cid | (orig_cid & MM_CID_ONCPU);
3960 	}
3961 	return orig_cid;
3962 }
3963 
3964 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_task_cid(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cid)
3965 {
3966 	if (t->mm_cid.cid != cid) {
3967 		t->mm_cid.cid = cid;
3968 		rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(t);
3969 	}
3970 }
3971 
3972 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid)
3973 {
3974 	__this_cpu_write(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid, cid);
3975 }
3976 
3977 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_cpu(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid,
3978 					    unsigned int mode)
3979 {
3980 	unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid;
3981 	struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm;
3982 
3983 	max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids);
3984 	/* Optimize for the common case where both have the ONCPU bit set */
3985 	if (likely(cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid & tcid))) {
3986 		if (likely(cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) < max_cids)) {
3987 			mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid);
3988 			return;
3989 		}
3990 		/* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */
3991 		cpu_cid = mm_cid_converge(mm, cpu_cid, max_cids);
3992 	} else {
3993 		/* Hand over or drop the task owned CID */
3994 		if (cid_on_task(tcid)) {
3995 			if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid))
3996 				mm_unset_cid_on_task(t);
3997 			else
3998 				cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(tcid);
3999 		}
4000 		/* Still nothing, allocate a new one */
4001 		if (!cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid))
4002 			cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(mm_get_cid(mm));
4003 
4004 		/* Handle the transition mode flag if required */
4005 		if (mode & MM_CID_TRANSIT)
4006 			cpu_cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) | MM_CID_TRANSIT;
4007 	}
4008 	mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cpu_cid);
4009 	mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid);
4010 }
4011 
4012 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid,
4013 					     unsigned int mode)
4014 {
4015 	unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid;
4016 	struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm;
4017 
4018 	max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids);
4019 	/* Optimize for the common case, where both have the ONCPU bit clear */
4020 	if (likely(cid_on_task(tcid | cpu_cid))) {
4021 		if (likely(tcid < max_cids)) {
4022 			mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid);
4023 			return;
4024 		}
4025 		/* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */
4026 		tcid = mm_cid_converge(mm, tcid, max_cids);
4027 	} else {
4028 		/* Hand over or drop the CPU owned CID */
4029 		if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) {
4030 			if (cid_on_task(tcid))
4031 				mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(mm, this_cpu_ptr(mm->mm_cid.pcpu));
4032 			else
4033 				tcid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid);
4034 		}
4035 		/* Still nothing, allocate a new one */
4036 		if (!cid_on_task(tcid))
4037 			tcid = mm_get_cid(mm);
4038 		/* Set the transition mode flag if required */
4039 		tcid |= mode & MM_CID_TRANSIT;
4040 	}
4041 	mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid);
4042 	mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, tcid);
4043 }
4044 
4045 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedin(struct task_struct *next)
4046 {
4047 	struct mm_struct *mm = next->mm;
4048 	unsigned int cpu_cid, mode;
4049 
4050 	if (!next->mm_cid.active)
4051 		return;
4052 
4053 	cpu_cid = __this_cpu_read(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid);
4054 	mode = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.mode);
4055 	if (likely(!cid_on_cpu(mode)))
4056 		mm_cid_from_task(next, cpu_cid, mode);
4057 	else
4058 		mm_cid_from_cpu(next, cpu_cid, mode);
4059 }
4060 
4061 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedout(struct task_struct *prev)
4062 {
4063 	struct mm_struct *mm = prev->mm;
4064 	unsigned int mode, cid;
4065 
4066 	/* During mode transitions CIDs are temporary and need to be dropped */
4067 	if (likely(!cid_in_transit(prev->mm_cid.cid)))
4068 		return;
4069 
4070 	mode = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.mode);
4071 	cid = cid_from_transit_cid(prev->mm_cid.cid);
4072 
4073 	/*
4074 	 * If transition mode is done, transfer ownership when the CID is
4075 	 * within the convergence range to optimize the next schedule in.
4076 	 */
4077 	if (!cid_in_transit(mode) && cid < READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids)) {
4078 		if (cid_on_cpu(mode))
4079 			cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(cid);
4080 
4081 		/* Update both so that the next schedule in goes into the fast path */
4082 		mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cid);
4083 		prev->mm_cid.cid = cid;
4084 	} else {
4085 		mm_drop_cid(mm, cid);
4086 		prev->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET;
4087 	}
4088 }
4089 
4090 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
4091 {
4092 	mm_cid_schedout(prev);
4093 	mm_cid_schedin(next);
4094 }
4095 
4096 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID: */
4097 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) { }
4098 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID */
4099 
4100 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE
4101 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_cache_present);
4102 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_cache_active);
4103 extern int sysctl_sched_cache_user;
4104 extern unsigned int llc_aggr_tolerance;
4105 extern unsigned int llc_epoch_period;
4106 extern unsigned int llc_epoch_affinity_timeout;
4107 extern unsigned int llc_imb_pct;
4108 extern unsigned int llc_overaggr_pct;
4109 
4110 static inline bool sched_cache_enabled(void)
4111 {
4112 	return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_cache_active);
4113 }
4114 
4115 extern void sched_cache_active_set(void);
4116 
4117 #endif
4118 
4119 void sched_domains_free_llc_id(int cpu);
4120 
4121 extern void init_sched_mm(struct task_struct *p);
4122 
4123 extern u64 avg_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
4124 extern int entity_eligible(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se);
4125 static inline
4126 void move_queued_task_locked(struct rq *src_rq, struct rq *dst_rq, struct task_struct *task)
4127 {
4128 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(src_rq);
4129 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(dst_rq);
4130 
4131 	deactivate_task(src_rq, task, 0);
4132 	set_task_cpu(task, dst_rq->cpu);
4133 	activate_task(dst_rq, task, 0);
4134 	wakeup_preempt(dst_rq, task, 0);
4135 }
4136 
4137 static inline
4138 bool task_is_pushable(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
4139 {
4140 	if (!task_on_cpu(rq, p) &&
4141 	    cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_mask))
4142 		return true;
4143 
4144 	return false;
4145 }
4146 
4147 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
4148 
4149 static inline int __rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *pi_task, int prio)
4150 {
4151 	if (pi_task)
4152 		prio = min(prio, pi_task->prio);
4153 
4154 	return prio;
4155 }
4156 
4157 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
4158 {
4159 	struct task_struct *pi_task = rt_mutex_get_top_task(p);
4160 
4161 	return __rt_effective_prio(pi_task, prio);
4162 }
4163 
4164 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES: */
4165 
4166 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
4167 {
4168 	return prio;
4169 }
4170 
4171 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES */
4172 
4173 extern int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr, bool user, bool pi);
4174 extern int __sched_setaffinity(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
4175 extern const struct sched_class *__setscheduler_class(int policy, int prio);
4176 extern void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p, bool update_load);
4177 extern void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
4178 extern bool dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
4179 
4180 extern struct balance_callback *splice_balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq);
4181 
4182 extern void __balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
4183 extern void balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct balance_callback *head);
4184 
4185 /*
4186  * The 'sched_change' pattern is the safe, easy and slow way of changing a
4187  * task's scheduling properties. It dequeues a task, such that the scheduler
4188  * is fully unaware of it; at which point its properties can be modified;
4189  * after which it is enqueued again.
4190  *
4191  * Typically this must be called while holding task_rq_lock, since most/all
4192  * properties are serialized under those locks. There is currently one
4193  * exception to this rule in sched/ext which only holds rq->lock.
4194  */
4195 
4196 /*
4197  * This structure is a temporary, used to preserve/convey the queueing state
4198  * of the task between sched_change_begin() and sched_change_end(). Ensuring
4199  * the task's queueing state is idempotent across the operation.
4200  */
4201 struct sched_change_ctx {
4202 	u64			prio;
4203 	struct task_struct	*p;
4204 	const struct sched_class *class;
4205 	int			flags;
4206 	bool			queued;
4207 	bool			running;
4208 };
4209 
4210 struct sched_change_ctx *sched_change_begin(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags);
4211 void sched_change_end(struct sched_change_ctx *ctx);
4212 
4213 DEFINE_CLASS(sched_change, struct sched_change_ctx *,
4214 	     sched_change_end(_T),
4215 	     sched_change_begin(p, flags),
4216 	     struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags)
4217 
4218 DEFINE_CLASS_IS_UNCONDITIONAL(sched_change)
4219 
4220 #include "ext/ext.h"
4221 
4222 #endif /* _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H */
4223