xref: /linux/kernel/sched/sched.h (revision b8fea7af0e40feb6d9cbbd60b66ff0ec265e868f)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Scheduler internal types and methods:
4  */
5 #ifndef _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H
6 #define _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H
7 
8 #include <linux/prandom.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/affinity.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h>
11 #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h>
12 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/rseq_api.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/smt.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/task_flags.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/topology.h>
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
25 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
26 #include <linux/bug.h>
27 #include <linux/capability.h>
28 #include <linux/cgroup_api.h>
29 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
30 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
31 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
32 #include <linux/cpumask_api.h>
33 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
34 #include <linux/ctype.h>
35 #include <linux/file.h>
36 #include <linux/fs_api.h>
37 #include <linux/hrtimer_api.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
40 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
41 #include <linux/kref_api.h>
42 #include <linux/kthread.h>
43 #include <linux/ktime_api.h>
44 #include <linux/lockdep_api.h>
45 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
46 #include <linux/memblock.h>
47 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
48 #include <linux/minmax.h>
49 #include <linux/mm.h>
50 #include <linux/module.h>
51 #include <linux/mutex_api.h>
52 #include <linux/plist.h>
53 #include <linux/poll.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/profile.h>
56 #include <linux/psi.h>
57 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
58 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
59 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
60 #include <linux/softirq.h>
61 #include <linux/spinlock_api.h>
62 #include <linux/static_key.h>
63 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
64 #include <linux/syscalls_api.h>
65 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
66 #include <linux/tick.h>
67 #include <linux/topology.h>
68 #include <linux/types.h>
69 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync_api.h>
70 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
71 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
72 #include <linux/wait_api.h>
73 #include <linux/wait_bit.h>
74 #include <linux/workqueue_api.h>
75 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
76 #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
77 
78 #include <trace/events/power.h>
79 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
80 
81 #include "../workqueue_internal.h"
82 
83 struct rq;
84 struct cfs_rq;
85 struct rt_rq;
86 struct sched_group;
87 struct cpuidle_state;
88 
89 #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) && !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PV_STEAL_CLOCK_GEN)
90 # include <asm/paravirt.h>
91 #endif
92 
93 #include <asm/barrier.h>
94 
95 #include "cpupri.h"
96 #include "cpudeadline.h"
97 
98 /* task_struct::on_rq states: */
99 #define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED	1
100 #define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING	2
101 
102 extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running;
103 
104 extern unsigned long calc_load_update;
105 extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks;
106 
107 extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq);
108 extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust);
109 
110 extern void call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(struct rq *rq, int count);
111 
112 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_period;
113 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime;
114 extern int sched_rr_timeslice;
115 
116 /*
117  * Asymmetric CPU capacity bits
118  */
119 struct asym_cap_data {
120 	struct list_head link;
121 	struct rcu_head rcu;
122 	unsigned long capacity;
123 	unsigned long cpus[];
124 };
125 
126 extern struct list_head asym_cap_list;
127 
128 #define cpu_capacity_span(asym_data) to_cpumask((asym_data)->cpus)
129 
130 /*
131  * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution
132  */
133 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(time)	((unsigned long)(time) / (NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ))
134 
135 /*
136  * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures.
137  * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of
138  * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper task-group
139  * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change
140  * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights.
141  *
142  * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased
143  * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit
144  * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs.
145  *
146  * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to
147  * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms.
148  */
149 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
150 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT	(SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
151 # define scale_load(w)		((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
152 # define scale_load_down(w)					\
153 ({								\
154 	unsigned long __w = (w);				\
155 								\
156 	if (__w)						\
157 		__w = max(2UL, __w >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT);	\
158 	__w;							\
159 })
160 #else
161 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT	(SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
162 # define scale_load(w)		(w)
163 # define scale_load_down(w)	(w)
164 #endif
165 
166 /*
167  * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have
168  * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use
169  * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The
170  * following must be true:
171  *
172  *  scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[NICE_TO_PRIO(0)-MAX_RT_PRIO]) == NICE_0_LOAD
173  *
174  */
175 #define NICE_0_LOAD		(1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT)
176 
177 /*
178  * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision.
179  * 10 -> just above 1us
180  * 9  -> just above 0.5us
181  */
182 #define DL_SCALE		10
183 
184 /*
185  * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time.
186  */
187 #define RUNTIME_INF		((u64)~0ULL)
188 
189 static inline int idle_policy(int policy)
190 {
191 	return policy == SCHED_IDLE;
192 }
193 
194 static inline int normal_policy(int policy)
195 {
196 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
197 	if (policy == SCHED_EXT)
198 		return true;
199 #endif
200 	return policy == SCHED_NORMAL;
201 }
202 
203 static inline int fair_policy(int policy)
204 {
205 	return normal_policy(policy) || policy == SCHED_BATCH;
206 }
207 
208 static inline int rt_policy(int policy)
209 {
210 	return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR;
211 }
212 
213 static inline int dl_policy(int policy)
214 {
215 	return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE;
216 }
217 
218 static inline bool valid_policy(int policy)
219 {
220 	return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) ||
221 		rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy);
222 }
223 
224 static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p)
225 {
226 	return idle_policy(p->policy);
227 }
228 
229 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p)
230 {
231 	return rt_policy(p->policy);
232 }
233 
234 static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p)
235 {
236 	return dl_policy(p->policy);
237 }
238 
239 #define cap_scale(v, s)		((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
240 
241 static inline void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample)
242 {
243 	s64 diff = sample - *avg;
244 
245 	*avg += diff / 8;
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Shifting a value by an exponent greater *or equal* to the size of said value
250  * is UB; cap at size-1.
251  */
252 #define shr_bound(val, shift)							\
253 	(val >> min_t(typeof(shift), shift, BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(val)) - 1))
254 
255 /*
256  * cgroup weight knobs should use the common MIN, DFL and MAX values which are
257  * 1, 100 and 10000 respectively. While it loses a bit of range on both ends, it
258  * maps pretty well onto the shares value used by scheduler and the round-trip
259  * conversions preserve the original value over the entire range.
260  */
261 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_from_cgroup(unsigned long cgrp_weight)
262 {
263 	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(cgrp_weight * 1024, CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL);
264 }
265 
266 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_to_cgroup(unsigned long weight)
267 {
268 	return clamp_t(unsigned long,
269 		       DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(weight * CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL, 1024),
270 		       CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN, CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX);
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !!
275  *
276  * This is actually gross. :(
277  *
278  * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE
279  * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot
280  * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be
281  * available on such platforms.
282  *
283  * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor.
284  */
285 #define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV	0x10000000
286 
287 #define SCHED_DL_FLAGS		(SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM | SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN | SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV)
288 
289 static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(const struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
290 {
291 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
292 	return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV);
293 #else
294 	return false;
295 #endif
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b.
300  */
301 static inline bool dl_entity_preempt(const struct sched_dl_entity *a,
302 				     const struct sched_dl_entity *b)
303 {
304 	return dl_entity_is_special(a) ||
305 	       dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class:
310  */
311 struct rt_prio_array {
312 	DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */
313 	struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO];
314 };
315 
316 struct rt_bandwidth {
317 	/* nests inside the rq lock: */
318 	raw_spinlock_t		rt_runtime_lock;
319 	ktime_t			rt_period;
320 	u64			rt_runtime;
321 	struct hrtimer		rt_period_timer;
322 	unsigned int		rt_period_active;
323 };
324 
325 static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void)
326 {
327 	return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks under control
332  * we need some place where:
333  *  - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of each cpu;
334  *  - cache the fraction of bandwidth that is currently allocated in
335  *    each root domain;
336  *
337  * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the
338  * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference
339  * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we
340  * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we
341  * need a timer to replenish it.
342  *
343  * With respect to SMP, bandwidth is given on a per root domain basis,
344  * meaning that:
345  *  - bw (< 100%) is the deadline bandwidth of each CPU;
346  *  - total_bw is the currently allocated bandwidth in each root domain;
347  */
348 struct dl_bw {
349 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
350 	u64			bw;
351 	u64			total_bw;
352 };
353 
354 extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b);
355 extern int  sched_dl_global_validate(void);
356 extern void sched_dl_do_global(void);
357 extern int  sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr);
358 extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
359 extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr, unsigned int flags);
360 extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr);
361 extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
362 extern int  dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
363 extern int  dl_bw_deactivate(int cpu);
364 extern s64 dl_scaled_delta_exec(struct rq *rq, struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec);
365 /*
366  * SCHED_DEADLINE supports servers (nested scheduling) with the following
367  * interface:
368  *
369  *   dl_se::rq -- runqueue we belong to.
370  *
371  *   dl_se::server_pick() -- nested pick_next_task(); we yield the period if this
372  *                           returns NULL.
373  *
374  *   dl_server_update() -- called from update_curr_common(), propagates runtime
375  *                         to the server.
376  *
377  *   dl_server_start() -- start the server when it has tasks; it will stop
378  *			  automatically when there are no more tasks, per
379  *			  dl_se::server_pick() returning NULL.
380  *
381  *   dl_server_stop() -- (force) stop the server; use when updating
382  *                       parameters.
383  *
384  *   dl_server_init() -- initializes the server.
385  *
386  * When started the dl_server will (per dl_defer) schedule a timer for its
387  * zero-laxity point -- that is, unlike regular EDF tasks which run ASAP, a
388  * server will run at the very end of its period.
389  *
390  * This is done such that any runtime from the target class can be accounted
391  * against the server -- through dl_server_update() above -- such that when it
392  * becomes time to run, it might already be out of runtime and get deferred
393  * until the next period. In this case dl_server_timer() will alternate
394  * between defer and replenish but never actually enqueue the server.
395  *
396  * Only when the target class does not manage to exhaust the server's runtime
397  * (there's actualy starvation in the given period), will the dl_server get on
398  * the runqueue. Once queued it will pick tasks from the target class and run
399  * them until either its runtime is exhaused, at which point its back to
400  * dl_server_timer, or until there are no more tasks to run, at which point
401  * the dl_server stops itself.
402  *
403  * By stopping at this point the dl_server retains bandwidth, which, if a new
404  * task wakes up imminently (starting the server again), can be used --
405  * subject to CBS wakeup rules -- without having to wait for the next period.
406  *
407  * Additionally, because of the dl_defer behaviour the start/stop behaviour is
408  * naturally thottled to once per period, avoiding high context switch
409  * workloads from spamming the hrtimer program/cancel paths.
410  */
411 extern void dl_server_update_idle(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec);
412 extern void dl_server_update(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec);
413 extern void dl_server_start(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
414 extern void dl_server_stop(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
415 extern void dl_server_init(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq,
416 		    dl_server_pick_f pick_task);
417 extern void sched_init_dl_servers(void);
418 
419 extern void fair_server_init(struct rq *rq);
420 extern void ext_server_init(struct rq *rq);
421 extern void __dl_server_attach_root(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq);
422 extern int dl_server_apply_params(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se,
423 		    u64 runtime, u64 period, bool init);
424 extern int dl_server_attach_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
425 extern void dl_server_detach_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
426 extern int dl_server_swap_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *detach_se,
427 			     struct sched_dl_entity *attach_se);
428 
429 static inline bool dl_server_active(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se)
430 {
431 	return dl_se->dl_server_active;
432 }
433 
434 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
435 
436 extern struct list_head task_groups;
437 
438 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH
439 extern const u64 max_bw_quota_period_us;
440 
441 /*
442  * default period for group bandwidth.
443  * default: 0.1s, units: microseconds
444  */
445 static inline u64 default_bw_period_us(void)
446 {
447 	return 100000ULL;
448 }
449 #endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH */
450 
451 struct cfs_bandwidth {
452 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
453 	raw_spinlock_t		lock;
454 	ktime_t			period;
455 	u64			quota;
456 	u64			runtime;
457 	u64			burst;
458 	u64			runtime_snap;
459 	s64			hierarchical_quota;
460 
461 	u8			idle;
462 	u8			period_active;
463 	u8			slack_started;
464 	struct hrtimer		period_timer;
465 	struct hrtimer		slack_timer;
466 	struct list_head	throttled_cfs_rq;
467 
468 	/* Statistics: */
469 	int			nr_periods;
470 	int			nr_throttled;
471 	int			nr_burst;
472 	u64			throttled_time;
473 	u64			burst_time;
474 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
475 };
476 
477 /* Task group related information */
478 struct task_group {
479 	struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
480 
481 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT
482 	/* A positive value indicates that this is a SCHED_IDLE group. */
483 	int			idle;
484 #endif
485 
486 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
487 	/* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */
488 	struct cfs_rq __percpu	*cfs_rq;
489 	unsigned long		shares;
490 	/*
491 	 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put
492 	 * it in its own cache-line separated from the fields above which
493 	 * will also be accessed at each tick.
494 	 */
495 	atomic_long_t		load_avg ____cacheline_aligned;
496 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
497 
498 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
499 	struct sched_rt_entity	**rt_se;
500 	struct rt_rq		**rt_rq;
501 
502 	struct rt_bandwidth	rt_bandwidth;
503 #endif
504 
505 	struct scx_task_group	scx;
506 
507 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
508 	struct list_head	list;
509 
510 	struct task_group	*parent;
511 	struct list_head	siblings;
512 	struct list_head	children;
513 
514 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
515 	struct autogroup	*autogroup;
516 #endif
517 
518 	struct cfs_bandwidth	cfs_bandwidth;
519 
520 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
521 	/* The two decimal precision [%] value requested from user-space */
522 	unsigned int		uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_CNT];
523 	/* Clamp values requested for a task group */
524 	struct uclamp_se	uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT];
525 	/* Effective clamp values used for a task group */
526 	struct uclamp_se	uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT];
527 #endif
528 
529 };
530 
531 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT
532 #define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD	NICE_0_LOAD
533 
534 /*
535  * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems.
536  * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities
537  * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be
538  * too large, so as the shares value of a task group.
539  * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical
540  *  limitation from this.)
541  */
542 #define MIN_SHARES		(1UL <<  1)
543 #define MAX_SHARES		(1UL << 18)
544 #endif
545 
546 typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *);
547 
548 extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from,
549 			     tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data);
550 
551 /*
552  * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when
553  * leaving it for the final time.
554  *
555  * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent.
556  */
557 static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data)
558 {
559 	return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data);
560 }
561 
562 static inline struct task_group *css_tg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
563 {
564 	return css ? container_of(css, struct task_group, css) : NULL;
565 }
566 
567 extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data);
568 
569 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
570 extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
571 extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
572 extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
573 extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
574 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
575 static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
576 static inline int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
577 {
578        return 1;
579 }
580 static inline void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
581 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
582 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
583 
584 extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq,
585 			struct sched_entity *se, int cpu,
586 			struct sched_entity *parent);
587 extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, struct cfs_bandwidth *parent);
588 
589 extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
590 extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
591 extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
592 extern bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p);
593 
594 extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
595 		struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu,
596 		struct sched_rt_entity *parent);
597 extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us);
598 extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us);
599 extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg);
600 extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg);
601 extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk);
602 
603 extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
604 extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
605 			       struct task_group *parent);
606 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
607 extern void sched_release_group(struct task_group *tg);
608 
609 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk, bool for_autogroup);
610 
611 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
612 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares);
613 
614 extern int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle);
615 
616 extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se,
617 			     struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next);
618 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
619 static inline int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares) { return 0; }
620 static inline int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle) { return 0; }
621 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
622 
623 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */
624 
625 struct cfs_bandwidth { };
626 
627 static inline bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p) { return false; }
628 
629 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
630 
631 extern void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
632 extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
633 extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
634 
635 /*
636  * u64_u32_load/u64_u32_store
637  *
638  * Use a copy of a u64 value to protect against data race. This is only
639  * applicable for 32-bits architectures.
640  */
641 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
642 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy)		var
643 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val)	(var = val)
644 #else
645 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy)					\
646 ({									\
647 	u64 __val, __val_copy;						\
648 	do {								\
649 		__val_copy = copy;					\
650 		/*							\
651 		 * paired with u64_u32_store_copy(), ordering access	\
652 		 * to var and copy.					\
653 		 */							\
654 		smp_rmb();						\
655 		__val = var;						\
656 	} while (__val != __val_copy);					\
657 	__val;								\
658 })
659 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val)				\
660 do {									\
661 	typeof(val) __val = (val);					\
662 	var = __val;							\
663 	/*								\
664 	 * paired with u64_u32_load_copy(), ordering access to var and	\
665 	 * copy.							\
666 	 */								\
667 	smp_wmb();							\
668 	copy = __val;							\
669 } while (0)
670 #endif
671 # define u64_u32_load(var)		u64_u32_load_copy(var, var##_copy)
672 # define u64_u32_store(var, val)	u64_u32_store_copy(var, var##_copy, val)
673 
674 struct balance_callback {
675 	struct balance_callback *next;
676 	void (*func)(struct rq *rq);
677 };
678 
679 /* Fair scheduling SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} related fields in a runqueue: */
680 struct cfs_rq {
681 	struct load_weight	load;
682 	unsigned int		nr_queued;
683 	unsigned int		h_nr_queued;		/* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */
684 	unsigned int		h_nr_runnable;		/* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */
685 	unsigned int		h_nr_idle;		/* SCHED_IDLE */
686 
687 	s64			sum_w_vruntime;
688 	u64			sum_weight;
689 	u64			zero_vruntime;
690 	unsigned int		sum_shift;
691 
692 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
693 	unsigned int		forceidle_seq;
694 	u64			zero_vruntime_fi;
695 #endif
696 
697 	struct rb_root_cached	tasks_timeline;
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * 'curr' points to the currently running entity on this cfs_rq.
701 	 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running).
702 	 */
703 	struct sched_entity	*curr;
704 	struct sched_entity	*next;
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * CFS load tracking
708 	 */
709 	struct sched_avg	avg;
710 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
711 	u64			last_update_time_copy;
712 #endif
713 	struct {
714 		raw_spinlock_t	lock ____cacheline_aligned;
715 		int		nr;
716 		unsigned long	load_avg;
717 		unsigned long	util_avg;
718 		unsigned long	runnable_avg;
719 	} removed;
720 
721 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
722 	u64			last_update_tg_load_avg;
723 	unsigned long		tg_load_avg_contrib;
724 	long			propagate;
725 	long			prop_runnable_sum;
726 
727 	/*
728 	 *   h_load = weight * f(tg)
729 	 *
730 	 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to
731 	 * this group.
732 	 */
733 	unsigned long		h_load;
734 	u64			last_h_load_update;
735 	struct sched_entity	*h_load_next;
736 
737 	struct rq		*rq;	/* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in
741 	 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities
742 	 * (like users, containers etc.)
743 	 *
744 	 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU.
745 	 * This list is used during load balance.
746 	 */
747 	int			on_list;
748 	struct list_head	leaf_cfs_rq_list;
749 	struct task_group	*tg;	/* Group that "owns" this runqueue */
750 
751 	/* Locally cached copy of our task_group's idle value */
752 	int			idle;
753 
754 # ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
755 	int			runtime_enabled;
756 	s64			runtime_remaining;
757 
758 	u64			throttled_pelt_idle;
759 #  ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
760 	u64                     throttled_pelt_idle_copy;
761 #  endif
762 	u64			throttled_clock;
763 	u64			throttled_clock_pelt;
764 	u64			throttled_clock_pelt_time;
765 	u64			throttled_clock_self;
766 	u64			throttled_clock_self_time;
767 	bool			throttled:1;
768 	bool			pelt_clock_throttled:1;
769 	int			throttle_count;
770 	struct list_head	throttled_list;
771 	struct list_head	throttled_csd_list;
772 	struct list_head        throttled_limbo_list;
773 # endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */
774 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
775 };
776 
777 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
778 /* scx_rq->flags, protected by the rq lock */
779 enum scx_rq_flags {
780 	/*
781 	 * A hotplugged CPU starts scheduling before rq_online_scx(). Track
782 	 * ops.cpu_on/offline() state so that ops.enqueue/dispatch() are called
783 	 * only while the BPF scheduler considers the CPU to be online.
784 	 */
785 	SCX_RQ_ONLINE		= 1 << 0,
786 	SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK	= 1 << 1,
787 	SCX_RQ_BAL_KEEP		= 1 << 3, /* balance decided to keep current */
788 	SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID	= 1 << 5, /* RQ clock is fresh and valid */
789 	SCX_RQ_BAL_CB_PENDING	= 1 << 6, /* must queue a cb after dispatching */
790 
791 	SCX_RQ_IN_WAKEUP	= 1 << 16,
792 	SCX_RQ_IN_BALANCE	= 1 << 17,
793 };
794 
795 struct scx_rq {
796 	struct scx_dispatch_q	local_dsq;
797 	struct list_head	runnable_list;		/* runnable tasks on this rq */
798 	struct list_head	ddsp_deferred_locals;	/* deferred ddsps from enq */
799 	unsigned long		ops_qseq;
800 	u64			extra_enq_flags;	/* see move_task_to_local_dsq() */
801 	u32			nr_running;
802 	u32			cpuperf_target;		/* [0, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE] */
803 	bool			in_select_cpu;
804 	bool			cpu_released;
805 	u32			flags;
806 	u32			nr_immed;		/* ENQ_IMMED tasks on local_dsq */
807 	u64			clock;			/* current per-rq clock -- see scx_bpf_now() */
808 	cpumask_var_t		cpus_to_kick;
809 	cpumask_var_t		cpus_to_kick_if_idle;
810 	cpumask_var_t		cpus_to_preempt;
811 	cpumask_var_t		cpus_to_wait;
812 	cpumask_var_t		cpus_to_sync;
813 	bool			kick_sync_pending;
814 	unsigned long		kick_sync;
815 
816 	struct task_struct	*sub_dispatch_prev;
817 
818 	raw_spinlock_t		deferred_reenq_lock;
819 	u64			deferred_reenq_locals_seq;
820 	struct list_head	deferred_reenq_locals;	/* scheds requesting reenq of local DSQ */
821 	struct list_head	deferred_reenq_users;	/* user DSQs requesting reenq */
822 	struct balance_callback	deferred_bal_cb;
823 	struct balance_callback	kick_sync_bal_cb;
824 	struct irq_work		deferred_irq_work;
825 	struct irq_work		kick_cpus_irq_work;
826 };
827 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */
828 
829 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void)
830 {
831 	return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0;
832 }
833 
834 /* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */
835 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
836 # define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
837 #endif
838 
839 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */
840 struct rt_rq {
841 	struct rt_prio_array	active;
842 	unsigned int		rt_nr_running;
843 	unsigned int		rr_nr_running;
844 	struct {
845 		int		curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */
846 		int		next; /* next highest */
847 	} highest_prio;
848 	bool			overloaded;
849 	struct plist_head	pushable_tasks;
850 
851 	int			rt_queued;
852 
853 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
854 	int			rt_throttled;
855 	u64			rt_time; /* consumed RT time, goes up in update_curr_rt */
856 	u64			rt_runtime; /* allotted RT time, "slice" from rt_bandwidth, RT sharing/balancing */
857 	/* Nests inside the rq lock: */
858 	raw_spinlock_t		rt_runtime_lock;
859 
860 	unsigned int		rt_nr_boosted;
861 
862 	struct rq		*rq; /* this is always top-level rq, cache? */
863 #endif
864 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
865 	struct task_group	*tg; /* this tg has "this" rt_rq on given CPU for runnable entities */
866 #endif
867 };
868 
869 static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq)
870 {
871 	return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running;
872 }
873 
874 /* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */
875 struct dl_rq {
876 	/* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */
877 	struct rb_root_cached	root;
878 
879 	unsigned int		dl_nr_running;
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the
883 	 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates
884 	 * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task
885 	 * should migrate somewhere else.
886 	 */
887 	struct {
888 		u64		curr;
889 		u64		next;
890 	} earliest_dl;
891 
892 	bool			overloaded;
893 
894 	struct sched_dl_entity	*curr;
895 	/*
896 	 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in
897 	 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching
898 	 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element.
899 	 */
900 	struct rb_root_cached	pushable_dl_tasks_root;
901 
902 	/*
903 	 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a
904 	 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a
905 	 * task blocks
906 	 */
907 	u64			running_bw;
908 
909 	/*
910 	 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including
911 	 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this
912 	 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and
913 	 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling
914 	 * policy, or terminates).
915 	 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the
916 	 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw).
917 	 */
918 	u64			this_bw;
919 	u64			extra_bw;
920 
921 	/*
922 	 * Maximum available bandwidth for reclaiming by SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM
923 	 * tasks of this rq. Used in calculation of reclaimable bandwidth(GRUB).
924 	 */
925 	u64			max_bw;
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed
929 	 * by the GRUB algorithm.
930 	 */
931 	u64			bw_ratio;
932 };
933 
934 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
935 /* Check whether a task group is root tg */
936 #define is_root_task_group(tg) ((tg) == &root_task_group)
937 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */
938 #define entity_is_task(se)	(!se->my_q)
939 
940 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
941 {
942 	if (!entity_is_task(se))
943 		se->runnable_weight = se->my_q->h_nr_runnable;
944 }
945 
946 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
947 {
948 	if (se->sched_delayed)
949 		return false;
950 
951 	if (entity_is_task(se))
952 		return !!se->on_rq;
953 	else
954 		return se->runnable_weight;
955 }
956 
957 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
958 
959 #define entity_is_task(se)	1
960 
961 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) { }
962 
963 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se)
964 {
965 	if (se->sched_delayed)
966 		return false;
967 
968 	return !!se->on_rq;
969 }
970 
971 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
972 
973 /*
974  * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution.
975  */
976 static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se)
977 {
978 	return scale_load_down(se->load.weight);
979 }
980 
981 
982 static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b)
983 {
984 	return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b);
985 }
986 
987 struct perf_domain {
988 	struct em_perf_domain *em_pd;
989 	struct perf_domain *next;
990 	struct rcu_head rcu;
991 };
992 
993 /*
994  * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain
995  * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by
996  * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new
997  * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain
998  * object.
999  *
1000  */
1001 struct root_domain {
1002 	atomic_t		refcount;
1003 	atomic_t		rto_count;
1004 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
1005 	cpumask_var_t		span;
1006 	cpumask_var_t		online;
1007 
1008 	/*
1009 	 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g:
1010 	 * - More than one runnable task
1011 	 * - Running task is misfit
1012 	 */
1013 	bool			overloaded;
1014 
1015 	/* Indicate one or more CPUs over-utilized (tipping point) */
1016 	bool			overutilized;
1017 
1018 	/*
1019 	 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more
1020 	 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks).
1021 	 */
1022 	cpumask_var_t		dlo_mask;
1023 	atomic_t		dlo_count;
1024 	struct dl_bw		dl_bw;
1025 	struct cpudl		cpudl;
1026 
1027 	/*
1028 	 * Indicate whether a root_domain's dl_bw has been checked or
1029 	 * updated. It's monotonously increasing value.
1030 	 *
1031 	 * Also, some corner cases, like 'wrap around' is dangerous, but given
1032 	 * that u64 is 'big enough'. So that shouldn't be a concern.
1033 	 */
1034 	u64 visit_cookie;
1035 
1036 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
1037 	/*
1038 	 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask.
1039 	 */
1040 	struct irq_work		rto_push_work;
1041 	raw_spinlock_t		rto_lock;
1042 	/* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */
1043 	int			rto_loop;
1044 	int			rto_cpu;
1045 	/* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */
1046 	atomic_t		rto_loop_next;
1047 	atomic_t		rto_loop_start;
1048 #endif /* HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI */
1049 	/*
1050 	 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than
1051 	 * one runnable RT task.
1052 	 */
1053 	cpumask_var_t		rto_mask;
1054 	struct cpupri		cpupri;
1055 
1056 	/*
1057 	 * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the
1058 	 * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU.
1059 	 */
1060 	struct perf_domain __rcu *pd;
1061 };
1062 
1063 extern void init_defrootdomain(void);
1064 extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
1065 extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd);
1066 extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
1067 extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd);
1068 
1069 static inline int get_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd)
1070 {
1071 	return READ_ONCE(rd->overloaded);
1072 }
1073 
1074 static inline void set_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd, int status)
1075 {
1076 	if (get_rd_overloaded(rd) != status)
1077 		WRITE_ONCE(rd->overloaded, status);
1078 }
1079 
1080 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
1081 extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work);
1082 #endif
1083 
1084 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1085 /*
1086  * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket
1087  * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket
1088  * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket
1089  *
1090  * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization
1091  * clamp value.
1092  */
1093 struct uclamp_bucket {
1094 	unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
1095 	unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
1096 };
1097 
1098 /*
1099  * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp
1100  * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq
1101  * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq
1102  *
1103  * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values.
1104  * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE
1105  * (or actually running) with that value.
1106  *
1107  * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there
1108  * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization.
1109  *
1110  * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since:
1111  * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum
1112  *   utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
1113  * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the
1114  *   maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks.
1115  *
1116  * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different
1117  * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track
1118  * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values.
1119  */
1120 struct uclamp_rq {
1121 	unsigned int value;
1122 	struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS];
1123 };
1124 
1125 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_uclamp_used);
1126 #endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure.
1130  *
1131  * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues
1132  * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock
1133  * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue.
1134  */
1135 struct rq {
1136 	/*
1137 	 * The following members are loaded together, without holding the
1138 	 * rq->lock, in an extremely hot loop in update_sg_lb_stats()
1139 	 * (called from pick_next_task()). To reduce cache pollution from
1140 	 * this operation, they are placed together on this dedicated cache
1141 	 * line. Even though some of them are frequently modified, they are
1142 	 * loaded much more frequently than they are stored.
1143 	 */
1144 	unsigned int		nr_running;
1145 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1146 	unsigned int		nr_numa_running;
1147 	unsigned int		nr_preferred_running;
1148 #endif
1149 	unsigned int		ttwu_pending;
1150 	unsigned long		cpu_capacity;
1151 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC
1152 	struct task_struct __rcu	*donor;  /* Scheduling context */
1153 	struct task_struct __rcu	*curr;   /* Execution context */
1154 #else
1155 	union {
1156 		struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduler context */
1157 		struct task_struct __rcu *curr;  /* Execution context */
1158 	};
1159 #endif
1160 	struct task_struct	*idle;
1161 	/* padding left here deliberately */
1162 
1163 	/*
1164 	 * The next cacheline holds the (hot) runqueue lock, as well as
1165 	 * some other less performance-critical fields.
1166 	 */
1167 	u64			nr_switches	____cacheline_aligned;
1168 
1169 	/* runqueue lock: */
1170 	raw_spinlock_t		__lock;
1171 
1172 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
1173 	unsigned int		nohz_tick_stopped;
1174 	atomic_t		nohz_flags;
1175 	unsigned int		has_blocked_load;
1176 	unsigned long		last_blocked_load_update_tick;
1177 	call_single_data_t	nohz_csd;
1178 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
1179 
1180 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
1181 	/* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */
1182 	struct uclamp_rq	uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned;
1183 	unsigned int		uclamp_flags;
1184 #define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01
1185 #endif
1186 
1187 	struct cfs_rq		cfs;
1188 	struct rt_rq		rt;
1189 	struct dl_rq		dl;
1190 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
1191 	struct scx_rq		scx;
1192 	struct sched_dl_entity	ext_server;
1193 #endif
1194 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE
1195 	raw_spinlock_t		cpu_epoch_lock ____cacheline_aligned;
1196 	u64			cpu_runtime;
1197 	unsigned long		cpu_epoch;
1198 	unsigned long		cpu_epoch_next;
1199 #endif
1200 
1201 	struct sched_dl_entity	fair_server;
1202 
1203 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1204 	/* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */
1205 	struct list_head	leaf_cfs_rq_list;
1206 	struct list_head	*tmp_alone_branch;
1207 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1208 
1209 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1210 	unsigned int		numa_migrate_on;
1211 #endif
1212 
1213 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE
1214 	unsigned int		nr_pref_llc_running;
1215 	unsigned int		nr_llc_running;
1216 #endif
1217 
1218 	/*
1219 	 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum
1220 	 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on
1221 	 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease
1222 	 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock:
1223 	 */
1224 	unsigned long		nr_uninterruptible;
1225 
1226 	struct sched_dl_entity	*dl_server;
1227 	struct task_struct	*stop;
1228 	const struct sched_class *next_class;
1229 	unsigned long		next_balance;
1230 	struct mm_struct	*prev_mm;
1231 
1232 	/*
1233 	 * The following fields of clock data are frequently referenced
1234 	 * and updated together, and should go on their own cache line.
1235 	 */
1236 	u64			clock_task ____cacheline_aligned;
1237 	u64			clock_pelt;
1238 	u64			clock;
1239 	unsigned long		lost_idle_time;
1240 	unsigned int		clock_update_flags;
1241 	u64			clock_pelt_idle;
1242 	u64			clock_idle;
1243 
1244 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1245 	u64			clock_pelt_idle_copy;
1246 	u64			clock_idle_copy;
1247 #endif
1248 
1249 	u64 last_seen_need_resched_ns;
1250 	int ticks_without_resched;
1251 
1252 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
1253 	int membarrier_state;
1254 #endif
1255 
1256 	struct root_domain		*rd;
1257 	struct sched_domain __rcu	*sd;
1258 
1259 	struct balance_callback *balance_callback;
1260 
1261 	unsigned char		nohz_idle_balance;
1262 	unsigned char		idle_balance;
1263 
1264 	unsigned long		misfit_task_load;
1265 
1266 	/* For active balancing */
1267 	int			active_balance;
1268 	int			push_cpu;
1269 	struct cpu_stop_work	active_balance_work;
1270 
1271 	/* CPU of this runqueue: */
1272 	int			cpu;
1273 	int			online;
1274 
1275 	struct list_head cfs_tasks;
1276 
1277 	struct sched_avg	avg_rt;
1278 	struct sched_avg	avg_dl;
1279 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
1280 	struct sched_avg	avg_irq;
1281 #endif
1282 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HW_PRESSURE
1283 	struct sched_avg	avg_hw;
1284 #endif
1285 	u64			idle_stamp;
1286 	u64			avg_idle;
1287 
1288 	/* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */
1289 	u64			max_idle_balance_cost;
1290 
1291 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1292 	struct rcuwait		hotplug_wait;
1293 #endif
1294 
1295 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1296 	u64			prev_irq_time;
1297 	u64			psi_irq_time;
1298 #endif
1299 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
1300 	u64			prev_steal_time;
1301 #endif
1302 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1303 	u64			prev_steal_time_rq;
1304 #endif
1305 
1306 	/* calc_load related fields */
1307 	unsigned long		calc_load_update;
1308 	long			calc_load_active;
1309 
1310 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
1311 	call_single_data_t	hrtick_csd;
1312 	struct hrtimer		hrtick_timer;
1313 	ktime_t			hrtick_time;
1314 	ktime_t			hrtick_delay;
1315 	unsigned int		hrtick_sched;
1316 #endif
1317 
1318 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1319 	/* latency stats */
1320 	struct sched_info	rq_sched_info;
1321 	unsigned long long	rq_cpu_time;
1322 
1323 	/* sys_sched_yield() stats */
1324 	unsigned int		yld_count;
1325 
1326 	/* schedule() stats */
1327 	unsigned int		sched_count;
1328 	unsigned int		sched_goidle;
1329 
1330 	/* try_to_wake_up() stats */
1331 	unsigned int		ttwu_count;
1332 	unsigned int		ttwu_local;
1333 #endif
1334 
1335 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
1336 	/* Must be inspected within a RCU lock section */
1337 	struct cpuidle_state	*idle_state;
1338 #endif
1339 
1340 	unsigned int		nr_pinned;
1341 	unsigned int		push_busy;
1342 	struct cpu_stop_work	push_work;
1343 
1344 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
1345 	/* per rq */
1346 	struct rq		*core;
1347 	struct task_struct	*core_pick;
1348 	struct sched_dl_entity	*core_dl_server;
1349 	unsigned int		core_enabled;
1350 	unsigned int		core_sched_seq;
1351 	struct rb_root		core_tree;
1352 
1353 	/* shared state -- careful with sched_core_cpu_deactivate() */
1354 	unsigned int		core_task_seq;
1355 	unsigned int		core_pick_seq;
1356 	unsigned long		core_cookie;
1357 	unsigned int		core_forceidle_count;
1358 	unsigned int		core_forceidle_seq;
1359 	unsigned int		core_forceidle_occupation;
1360 	u64			core_forceidle_start;
1361 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1362 
1363 	/* Scratch cpumask to be temporarily used under rq_lock */
1364 	cpumask_var_t		scratch_mask;
1365 
1366 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH
1367 	call_single_data_t	cfsb_csd;
1368 	struct list_head	cfsb_csd_list;
1369 #endif
1370 
1371 	atomic_t		nr_iowait;
1372 } __no_randomize_layout;
1373 
1374 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1375 
1376 /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */
1377 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1378 {
1379 	return cfs_rq->rq;
1380 }
1381 
1382 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
1383 
1384 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
1385 {
1386 	return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs);
1387 }
1388 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1389 
1390 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
1391 {
1392 	return rq->cpu;
1393 }
1394 
1395 #define MDF_PUSH		0x01
1396 
1397 static inline bool is_migration_disabled(struct task_struct *p)
1398 {
1399 	return p->migration_disabled;
1400 }
1401 
1402 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues);
1403 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, sched_rnd_state);
1404 
1405 static inline u32 sched_rng(void)
1406 {
1407 	return prandom_u32_state(this_cpu_ptr(&sched_rnd_state));
1408 }
1409 
1410 static __always_inline struct rq *__this_rq(void)
1411 {
1412 	return this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues);
1413 }
1414 
1415 #define cpu_rq(cpu)		(&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu)))
1416 #define this_rq()		__this_rq()
1417 #define task_rq(p)		cpu_rq(task_cpu(p))
1418 #define cpu_curr(cpu)		(cpu_rq(cpu)->curr)
1419 #define raw_rq()		raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues)
1420 
1421 static inline bool idle_rq(struct rq *rq)
1422 {
1423 	return rq->curr == rq->idle && !rq->nr_running && !rq->ttwu_pending;
1424 }
1425 
1426 /**
1427  * available_idle_cpu - is a given CPU idle for enqueuing work.
1428  * @cpu: the CPU in question.
1429  *
1430  * Return: 1 if the CPU is currently idle. 0 otherwise.
1431  */
1432 static inline bool available_idle_cpu(int cpu)
1433 {
1434 	if (!idle_rq(cpu_rq(cpu)))
1435 		return 0;
1436 
1437 	if (vcpu_is_preempted(cpu))
1438 		return 0;
1439 
1440 	return 1;
1441 }
1442 
1443 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC
1444 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t)
1445 {
1446 	rcu_assign_pointer(rq->donor, t);
1447 }
1448 #else
1449 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t)
1450 {
1451 	/* Do nothing */
1452 }
1453 #endif
1454 
1455 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
1456 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg);
1457 
1458 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_core_enabled);
1459 
1460 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1461 {
1462 	return static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled) && rq->core_enabled;
1463 }
1464 
1465 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1466 {
1467 	return !static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled);
1468 }
1469 
1470 /*
1471  * Be careful with this function; not for general use. The return value isn't
1472  * stable unless you actually hold a relevant rq->__lock.
1473  */
1474 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1475 {
1476 	if (sched_core_enabled(rq))
1477 		return &rq->core->__lock;
1478 
1479 	return &rq->__lock;
1480 }
1481 
1482 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1483 	__returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */
1484 {
1485 	if (rq->core_enabled)
1486 		return &rq->core->__lock;
1487 
1488 	return &rq->__lock;
1489 }
1490 
1491 extern bool
1492 cfs_prio_less(const struct task_struct *a, const struct task_struct *b, bool fi);
1493 
1494 extern void task_vruntime_update(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool in_fi);
1495 
1496 /*
1497  * Helpers to check if the CPU's core cookie matches with the task's cookie
1498  * when core scheduling is enabled.
1499  * A special case is that the task's cookie always matches with CPU's core
1500  * cookie if the CPU is in an idle core.
1501  */
1502 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1503 {
1504 	/* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1505 	if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1506 		return true;
1507 
1508 	return rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie;
1509 }
1510 
1511 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1512 {
1513 	bool idle_core = true;
1514 	int cpu;
1515 
1516 	/* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1517 	if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1518 		return true;
1519 
1520 	if (rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie)
1521 		return true;
1522 
1523 	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(cpu_of(rq))) {
1524 		if (!available_idle_cpu(cpu)) {
1525 			idle_core = false;
1526 			break;
1527 		}
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	/*
1531 	 * A CPU in an idle core is always the best choice for tasks with
1532 	 * cookies.
1533 	 */
1534 	return idle_core;
1535 }
1536 
1537 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq,
1538 					    struct task_struct *p,
1539 					    struct sched_group *group)
1540 {
1541 	int cpu;
1542 
1543 	/* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */
1544 	if (!sched_core_enabled(rq))
1545 		return true;
1546 
1547 	for_each_cpu_and(cpu, sched_group_span(group), p->cpus_ptr) {
1548 		if (sched_core_cookie_match(cpu_rq(cpu), p))
1549 			return true;
1550 	}
1551 	return false;
1552 }
1553 
1554 static inline bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *p)
1555 {
1556 	return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&p->core_node);
1557 }
1558 
1559 extern void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
1560 extern void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
1561 
1562 extern void sched_core_get(void);
1563 extern void sched_core_put(void);
1564 
1565 static inline bool task_has_sched_core(struct task_struct *p)
1566 {
1567 	if (sched_core_disabled())
1568 		return false;
1569 
1570 	return !!p->core_cookie;
1571 }
1572 
1573 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE: */
1574 
1575 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
1576 {
1577 	return false;
1578 }
1579 
1580 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void)
1581 {
1582 	return true;
1583 }
1584 
1585 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1586 {
1587 	return &rq->__lock;
1588 }
1589 
1590 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq)
1591 	__returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */
1592 {
1593 	return &rq->__lock;
1594 }
1595 
1596 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1597 {
1598 	return true;
1599 }
1600 
1601 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
1602 {
1603 	return true;
1604 }
1605 
1606 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq,
1607 					    struct task_struct *p,
1608 					    struct sched_group *group)
1609 {
1610 	return true;
1611 }
1612 
1613 static inline bool task_has_sched_core(struct task_struct *p)
1614 {
1615 	return false;
1616 }
1617 
1618 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
1619 
1620 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
1621 # ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED
1622 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rt_group_sched);
1623 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void)
1624 {
1625 	return static_branch_unlikely(&rt_group_sched);
1626 }
1627 # else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED: */
1628 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(rt_group_sched);
1629 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void)
1630 {
1631 	return static_branch_likely(&rt_group_sched);
1632 }
1633 # endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED */
1634 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED: */
1635 # define rt_group_sched_enabled()	false
1636 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
1637 
1638 static inline void lockdep_assert_rq_held(struct rq *rq)
1639 	__assumes_ctx_lock(__rq_lockp(rq))
1640 {
1641 	lockdep_assert_held(__rq_lockp(rq));
1642 }
1643 
1644 extern void raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(struct rq *rq, int subclass)
1645 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq));
1646 
1647 extern bool raw_spin_rq_trylock(struct rq *rq)
1648 	__cond_acquires(true, __rq_lockp(rq));
1649 
1650 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock(struct rq *rq)
1651 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1652 {
1653 	raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(rq, 0);
1654 }
1655 
1656 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq)
1657 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1658 {
1659 	raw_spin_unlock(rq_lockp(rq));
1660 }
1661 
1662 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1663 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1664 {
1665 	local_irq_disable();
1666 	raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1667 }
1668 
1669 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq)
1670 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1671 {
1672 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1673 	local_irq_enable();
1674 }
1675 
1676 static inline unsigned long _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq)
1677 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1678 {
1679 	unsigned long flags;
1680 
1681 	local_irq_save(flags);
1682 	raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1683 
1684 	return flags;
1685 }
1686 
1687 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, unsigned long flags)
1688 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1689 {
1690 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1691 	local_irq_restore(flags);
1692 }
1693 
1694 #define raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, flags)	\
1695 do {						\
1696 	flags = _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq);	\
1697 } while (0)
1698 
1699 extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq);
1700 
1701 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq)
1702 {
1703 	if (sched_smt_active())
1704 		__update_idle_core(rq);
1705 }
1706 
1707 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1708 static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se)
1709 {
1710 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se));
1711 	return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se);
1712 }
1713 
1714 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p)
1715 {
1716 	return p->se.cfs_rq;
1717 }
1718 
1719 /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */
1720 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se)
1721 {
1722 	return se->cfs_rq;
1723 }
1724 
1725 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
1726 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
1727 {
1728 	return grp->my_q;
1729 }
1730 
1731 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */
1732 
1733 #define task_of(_se)		container_of(_se, struct task_struct, se)
1734 
1735 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(const struct task_struct *p)
1736 {
1737 	return &task_rq(p)->cfs;
1738 }
1739 
1740 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se)
1741 {
1742 	const struct task_struct *p = task_of(se);
1743 	struct rq *rq = task_rq(p);
1744 
1745 	return &rq->cfs;
1746 }
1747 
1748 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */
1749 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp)
1750 {
1751 	return NULL;
1752 }
1753 
1754 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */
1755 
1756 extern void update_rq_avg_idle(struct rq *rq);
1757 extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq);
1758 
1759 /*
1760  * rq::clock_update_flags bits
1761  *
1762  * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next
1763  *  call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid
1764  *  neighbouring rq clock updates.
1765  *
1766  * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is
1767  *  in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored.
1768  *
1769  * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been
1770  *  made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned.
1771  *
1772  * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been
1773  * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path
1774  * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use,
1775  *
1776  *	if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED)
1777  *
1778  * to check if %RQCF_UPDATED is set. It'll never be shifted more than
1779  * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it
1780  * back.
1781  */
1782 #define RQCF_REQ_SKIP		0x01
1783 #define RQCF_ACT_SKIP		0x02
1784 #define RQCF_UPDATED		0x04
1785 
1786 static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq)
1787 {
1788 	/*
1789 	 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the
1790 	 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates.
1791 	 */
1792 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1793 }
1794 
1795 static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq)
1796 {
1797 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1798 	assert_clock_updated(rq);
1799 
1800 	return rq->clock;
1801 }
1802 
1803 static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq)
1804 {
1805 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1806 	assert_clock_updated(rq);
1807 
1808 	return rq->clock_task;
1809 }
1810 
1811 static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq)
1812 {
1813 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1814 	rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1815 }
1816 
1817 /*
1818  * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip
1819  * request is canceled.
1820  */
1821 static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq)
1822 {
1823 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1824 	rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP;
1825 }
1826 
1827 /*
1828  * During cpu offlining and rq wide unthrottling, we can trigger
1829  * an update_rq_clock() for several cfs and rt runqueues (Typically
1830  * when using list_for_each_entry_*)
1831  * rq_clock_start_loop_update() can be called after updating the clock
1832  * once and before iterating over the list to prevent multiple update.
1833  * After the iterative traversal, we need to call rq_clock_stop_loop_update()
1834  * to clear RQCF_ACT_SKIP of rq->clock_update_flags.
1835  */
1836 static inline void rq_clock_start_loop_update(struct rq *rq)
1837 {
1838 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1839 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags & RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1840 	rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_ACT_SKIP;
1841 }
1842 
1843 static inline void rq_clock_stop_loop_update(struct rq *rq)
1844 {
1845 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
1846 	rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_ACT_SKIP;
1847 }
1848 
1849 struct rq_flags {
1850 	unsigned long flags;
1851 	struct pin_cookie cookie;
1852 	/*
1853 	 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the
1854 	 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be
1855 	 * restored in rq_repin_lock().
1856 	 */
1857 	unsigned int clock_update_flags;
1858 };
1859 
1860 extern struct balance_callback balance_push_callback;
1861 
1862 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
1863 extern const struct sched_class ext_sched_class;
1864 
1865 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_enabled);	/* SCX BPF scheduler loaded */
1866 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_switched_all);	/* all fair class tasks on SCX */
1867 
1868 #define scx_enabled()		static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_enabled)
1869 #define scx_switched_all()	static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_switched_all)
1870 
1871 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock)
1872 {
1873 	if (!scx_enabled())
1874 		return;
1875 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.clock, clock);
1876 	smp_store_release(&rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags | SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID);
1877 }
1878 
1879 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq)
1880 {
1881 	if (!scx_enabled())
1882 		return;
1883 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags & ~SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID);
1884 }
1885 
1886 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT: */
1887 #define scx_enabled()		false
1888 #define scx_switched_all()	false
1889 
1890 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) {}
1891 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) {}
1892 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */
1893 
1894 static inline void assert_balance_callbacks_empty(struct rq *rq)
1895 {
1896 	WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) &&
1897 		     rq->balance_callback &&
1898 		     rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback);
1899 }
1900 
1901 /*
1902  * Lockdep annotation that avoids accidental unlocks; it's like a
1903  * sticky/continuous lockdep_assert_held().
1904  *
1905  * This avoids code that has access to 'struct rq *rq' (basically everything in
1906  * the scheduler) from accidentally unlocking the rq if they do not also have a
1907  * copy of the (on-stack) 'struct rq_flags rf'.
1908  *
1909  * Also see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst.
1910  */
1911 static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1912 {
1913 	rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq));
1914 
1915 	rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
1916 	rf->clock_update_flags = 0;
1917 	assert_balance_callbacks_empty(rq);
1918 }
1919 
1920 static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1921 {
1922 	if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP)
1923 		rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED;
1924 
1925 	scx_rq_clock_invalidate(rq);
1926 	lockdep_unpin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
1927 }
1928 
1929 static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1930 {
1931 	lockdep_repin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie);
1932 
1933 	/*
1934 	 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context.
1935 	 */
1936 	rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags;
1937 }
1938 
1939 #define __task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(___task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret))
1940 extern struct rq *___task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret;
1941 
1942 #define task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(_task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret))
1943 extern struct rq *_task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1944 	__acquires(&p->pi_lock) __acquires_ret;
1945 
1946 static inline void
1947 __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1948 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1949 {
1950 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1951 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
1952 }
1953 
1954 static inline void
1955 task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf)
1956 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq), &p->pi_lock)
1957 {
1958 	__task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf);
1959 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags);
1960 }
1961 
1962 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(task_rq_lock, struct task_struct,
1963 		    _T->rq = task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1964 		    task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf),
1965 		    struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf)
1966 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, __acquires(_T->pi_lock), __releases((*(struct task_struct **)_T)->pi_lock))
1967 #define class_task_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, _T)
1968 
1969 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(__task_rq_lock, struct task_struct,
1970 		    _T->rq = __task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
1971 		    __task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf),
1972 		    struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf)
1973 
1974 static inline void rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1975 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1976 {
1977 	raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, rf->flags);
1978 	rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1979 }
1980 
1981 static inline void rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1982 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1983 {
1984 	raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq);
1985 	rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1986 }
1987 
1988 static inline void rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1989 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq))
1990 {
1991 	raw_spin_rq_lock(rq);
1992 	rq_pin_lock(rq, rf);
1993 }
1994 
1995 static inline void rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
1996 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
1997 {
1998 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
1999 	raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, rf->flags);
2000 }
2001 
2002 static inline void rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
2003 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
2004 {
2005 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
2006 	raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq);
2007 }
2008 
2009 static inline void rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf)
2010 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq))
2011 {
2012 	rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf);
2013 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq);
2014 }
2015 
2016 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock, struct rq,
2017 		    rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2018 		    rq_unlock(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2019 		    struct rq_flags rf)
2020 
2021 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T)));
2022 #define class_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, _T)
2023 
2024 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irq, struct rq,
2025 		    rq_lock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2026 		    rq_unlock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2027 		    struct rq_flags rf)
2028 
2029 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T)));
2030 #define class_rq_lock_irq_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, _T)
2031 
2032 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irqsave, struct rq,
2033 		    rq_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2034 		    rq_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, &_T->rf),
2035 		    struct rq_flags rf)
2036 
2037 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T)));
2038 #define class_rq_lock_irqsave_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, _T)
2039 
2040 #define this_rq_lock_irq(...) __acquire_ret(_this_rq_lock_irq(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret))
2041 static inline struct rq *_this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret
2042 {
2043 	struct rq *rq;
2044 
2045 	local_irq_disable();
2046 	rq = this_rq();
2047 	rq_lock(rq, rf);
2048 
2049 	return rq;
2050 }
2051 
2052 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2053 
2054 enum numa_topology_type {
2055 	NUMA_DIRECT,
2056 	NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH,
2057 	NUMA_BACKPLANE,
2058 };
2059 
2060 extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
2061 extern int sched_max_numa_distance;
2062 extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance);
2063 extern void sched_init_numa(int offline_node);
2064 extern void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online);
2065 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu);
2066 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu);
2067 extern int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu);
2068 
2069 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA: */
2070 
2071 static inline void sched_init_numa(int offline_node) { }
2072 static inline void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online) { }
2073 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { }
2074 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { }
2075 
2076 static inline int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu)
2077 {
2078 	return nr_cpu_ids;
2079 }
2080 
2081 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
2082 
2083 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
2084 
2085 /* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */
2086 enum numa_faults_stats {
2087 	NUMA_MEM = 0,
2088 	NUMA_CPU,
2089 	NUMA_MEMBUF,
2090 	NUMA_CPUBUF
2091 };
2092 
2093 extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node);
2094 extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
2095 extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t,
2096 			int cpu, int scpu);
2097 extern void init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
2098 
2099 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING: */
2100 
2101 static inline void
2102 init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p)
2103 {
2104 }
2105 
2106 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
2107 
2108 int task_llc(const struct task_struct *p);
2109 
2110 static inline void
2111 queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq,
2112 		       struct balance_callback *head,
2113 		       void (*func)(struct rq *rq))
2114 {
2115 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
2116 
2117 	/*
2118 	 * Don't (re)queue an already queued item; nor queue anything when
2119 	 * balance_push() is active, see the comment with
2120 	 * balance_push_callback.
2121 	 */
2122 	if (unlikely(head->next || rq->balance_callback == &balance_push_callback))
2123 		return;
2124 
2125 	head->func = func;
2126 	head->next = rq->balance_callback;
2127 	rq->balance_callback = head;
2128 }
2129 
2130 #define rcu_dereference_sched_domain(p) \
2131 	rcu_dereference_all_check((p), lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex))
2132 
2133 /*
2134  * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition.
2135  * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details.
2136  *
2137  * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within
2138  * preempt-disabled sections.
2139  */
2140 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \
2141 	for (__sd = rcu_dereference_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \
2142 			__sd; __sd = __sd->parent)
2143 
2144 /* A mask of all the SD flags that have the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag */
2145 #define SD_FLAG(name, mflags) (name * !!((mflags) & SDF_SHARED_CHILD)) |
2146 static const unsigned int SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK =
2147 #include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h>
2148 0;
2149 #undef SD_FLAG
2150 
2151 /**
2152  * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag.
2153  * @cpu:	The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to
2154  *		be returned.
2155  * @flag:	The flag to check for the highest sched_domain
2156  *		for the given CPU.
2157  *
2158  * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains @flag. If @flag has
2159  * the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag, all the children domains also have @flag.
2160  */
2161 static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
2162 {
2163 	struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL;
2164 
2165 	for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
2166 		if (sd->flags & flag) {
2167 			hsd = sd;
2168 			continue;
2169 		}
2170 
2171 		/*
2172 		 * Stop the search if @flag is known to be shared at lower
2173 		 * levels. It will not be found further up.
2174 		 */
2175 		if (flag & SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK)
2176 			break;
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	return hsd;
2180 }
2181 
2182 static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag)
2183 {
2184 	struct sched_domain *sd;
2185 
2186 	for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
2187 		if (sd->flags & flag)
2188 			break;
2189 	}
2190 
2191 	return sd;
2192 }
2193 
2194 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc);
2195 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
2196 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
2197 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_share_id);
2198 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared);
2199 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_balance_shared);
2200 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa);
2201 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing);
2202 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity);
2203 
2204 extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity;
2205 extern struct static_key_false sched_cluster_active;
2206 
2207 static __always_inline bool sched_asym_cpucap_active(void)
2208 {
2209 	return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_asym_cpucapacity);
2210 }
2211 
2212 struct sched_group_capacity {
2213 	atomic_t		ref;
2214 	/*
2215 	 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity
2216 	 * for a single CPU.
2217 	 */
2218 	unsigned long		capacity;
2219 	unsigned long		min_capacity;		/* Min per-CPU capacity in group */
2220 	unsigned long		max_capacity;		/* Max per-CPU capacity in group */
2221 	unsigned long		next_update;
2222 	int			imbalance;		/* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */
2223 
2224 	int			id;
2225 
2226 	unsigned long		cpumask[];		/* Balance mask */
2227 };
2228 
2229 struct sched_group {
2230 	struct sched_group	*next;			/* Must be a circular list */
2231 	atomic_t		ref;
2232 
2233 	unsigned int		group_weight;
2234 	unsigned int		cores;
2235 	struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
2236 	int			asym_prefer_cpu;	/* CPU of highest priority in group */
2237 	int			flags;
2238 
2239 	/*
2240 	 * The CPUs this group covers.
2241 	 *
2242 	 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
2243 	 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
2244 	 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
2245 	 */
2246 	unsigned long		cpumask[];
2247 };
2248 
2249 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg)
2250 {
2251 	return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask);
2252 }
2253 
2254 /*
2255  * See build_balance_mask().
2256  */
2257 static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg)
2258 {
2259 	return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask);
2260 }
2261 
2262 extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg);
2263 
2264 extern void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void);
2265 extern void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu);
2266 
2267 extern int sched_update_scaling(void);
2268 
2269 static inline const struct cpumask *task_user_cpus(struct task_struct *p)
2270 {
2271 	if (!p->user_cpus_ptr)
2272 		return cpu_possible_mask; /* &init_task.cpus_mask */
2273 	return p->user_cpus_ptr;
2274 }
2275 
2276 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
2277 
2278 /*
2279  * Return the group to which this tasks belongs.
2280  *
2281  * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem
2282  * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called,
2283  * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value.
2284  *
2285  * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup
2286  * core changes this before calling sched_move_task().
2287  *
2288  * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while
2289  * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock.
2290  */
2291 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
2292 {
2293 	return p->sched_task_group;
2294 }
2295 
2296 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
2297 /*
2298  * Defined here to be available before stats.h is included, since
2299  * stats.h has dependencies on things defined later in this file.
2300  */
2301 struct cfs_tg_state {
2302 	struct cfs_rq		cfs_rq;
2303 	struct sched_entity	se;
2304 	struct sched_statistics	stats;
2305 } __no_randomize_layout;
2306 
2307 /* Access a specific CPU's cfs_rq from a task group */
2308 static inline struct cfs_rq *tg_cfs_rq(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
2309 {
2310 	return per_cpu_ptr(tg->cfs_rq, cpu);
2311 }
2312 
2313 static inline struct sched_entity *tg_se(struct task_group *tg, int cpu)
2314 {
2315 	struct cfs_tg_state *state;
2316 
2317 	if (is_root_task_group(tg))
2318 		return NULL;
2319 
2320 	state = container_of(tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu), struct cfs_tg_state, cfs_rq);
2321 	return &state->se;
2322 }
2323 
2324 static inline struct sched_entity *cfs_rq_se(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
2325 {
2326 	struct cfs_tg_state *state;
2327 
2328 	if (is_root_task_group(cfs_rq->tg))
2329 		return NULL;
2330 
2331 	state = container_of(cfs_rq, struct cfs_tg_state, cfs_rq);
2332 	return &state->se;
2333 }
2334 #endif
2335 
2336 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */
2337 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2338 {
2339 #if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED)
2340 	struct task_group *tg = task_group(p);
2341 #endif
2342 
2343 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
2344 	set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu));
2345 	p->se.cfs_rq = tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu);
2346 	p->se.parent = tg_se(tg, cpu);
2347 	p->se.depth = p->se.parent ? p->se.parent->depth + 1 : 0;
2348 #endif
2349 
2350 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
2351 	/*
2352 	 * p->rt.rt_rq is NULL initially and it is easier to assign
2353 	 * root_task_group's rt_rq than switching in rt_rq_of_se()
2354 	 * Clobbers tg(!)
2355 	 */
2356 	if (!rt_group_sched_enabled())
2357 		tg = &root_task_group;
2358 	p->rt.rt_rq  = tg->rt_rq[cpu];
2359 	p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu];
2360 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
2361 }
2362 
2363 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */
2364 
2365 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { }
2366 
2367 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p)
2368 {
2369 	return NULL;
2370 }
2371 
2372 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
2373 
2374 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2375 {
2376 	set_task_rq(p, cpu);
2377 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2378 	/*
2379 	 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be
2380 	 * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of
2381 	 * per-task data have been completed by this moment.
2382 	 */
2383 	smp_wmb();
2384 	WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu);
2385 	p->wake_cpu = cpu;
2386 	rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(p);
2387 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2388 }
2389 
2390 /*
2391  * Tunables:
2392  */
2393 
2394 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled)	\
2395 	__SCHED_FEAT_##name ,
2396 
2397 enum {
2398 #include "features.h"
2399 	__SCHED_FEAT_NR,
2400 };
2401 
2402 #undef SCHED_FEAT
2403 
2404 /*
2405  * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units
2406  * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c.
2407  */
2408 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_features;
2409 
2410 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
2411 
2412 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled)					\
2413 static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \
2414 {									\
2415 	return static_key_##enabled(key);				\
2416 }
2417 
2418 #include "features.h"
2419 #undef SCHED_FEAT
2420 
2421 extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR];
2422 #define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x]))
2423 
2424 #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL: */
2425 
2426 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x))
2427 
2428 #endif /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
2429 
2430 extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing;
2431 extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats;
2432 
2433 static inline u64 global_rt_period(void)
2434 {
2435 	return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2436 }
2437 
2438 static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void)
2439 {
2440 	if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0)
2441 		return RUNTIME_INF;
2442 
2443 	return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC;
2444 }
2445 
2446 /*
2447  * Is p the current execution context?
2448  */
2449 static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2450 {
2451 	return rq->curr == p;
2452 }
2453 
2454 /*
2455  * Is p the current scheduling context?
2456  *
2457  * Note that it might be the current execution context at the same time if
2458  * rq->curr == rq->donor == p.
2459  */
2460 static inline int task_current_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2461 {
2462 	return rq->donor == p;
2463 }
2464 
2465 static inline bool task_is_blocked(struct task_struct *p)
2466 {
2467 	if (!sched_proxy_exec())
2468 		return false;
2469 
2470 	return !!p->blocked_on;
2471 }
2472 
2473 static inline int task_on_cpu(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
2474 {
2475 	return p->on_cpu;
2476 }
2477 
2478 static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p)
2479 {
2480 	return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
2481 }
2482 
2483 static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p)
2484 {
2485 	return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
2486 }
2487 
2488 /* Wake flags. The first three directly map to some SD flag value */
2489 #define WF_EXEC			0x02 /* Wakeup after exec; maps to SD_BALANCE_EXEC */
2490 #define WF_FORK			0x04 /* Wakeup after fork; maps to SD_BALANCE_FORK */
2491 #define WF_TTWU			0x08 /* Wakeup;            maps to SD_BALANCE_WAKE */
2492 
2493 #define WF_SYNC			0x10 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */
2494 #define WF_MIGRATED		0x20 /* Internal use, task got migrated */
2495 #define WF_CURRENT_CPU		0x40 /* Prefer to move the wakee to the current CPU. */
2496 #define WF_RQ_SELECTED		0x80 /* ->select_task_rq() was called */
2497 
2498 static_assert(WF_EXEC == SD_BALANCE_EXEC);
2499 static_assert(WF_FORK == SD_BALANCE_FORK);
2500 static_assert(WF_TTWU == SD_BALANCE_WAKE);
2501 
2502 /*
2503  * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution
2504  * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that
2505  * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its
2506  * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a
2507  * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time
2508  * slice expiry etc.
2509  */
2510 
2511 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO		3
2512 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO		1431655765
2513 
2514 extern const int		sched_prio_to_weight[40];
2515 extern const u32		sched_prio_to_wmult[40];
2516 
2517 /*
2518  * {de,en}queue flags:
2519  *
2520  * SLEEP/WAKEUP - task is no-longer/just-became runnable
2521  *
2522  * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks
2523  *                are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs
2524  *                should preserve as much state as possible.
2525  *
2526  * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location
2527  *        in the runqueue. IOW the priority is allowed to change. Callers
2528  *        must expect to deal with balance callbacks.
2529  *
2530  * NOCLOCK - skip the update_rq_clock() (avoids double updates)
2531  *
2532  * MIGRATION - p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING (used for DEADLINE)
2533  *
2534  * DELAYED - de/re-queue a sched_delayed task
2535  *
2536  * CLASS - going to update p->sched_class; makes sched_change call the
2537  *         various switch methods.
2538  *
2539  * ENQUEUE_HEAD      - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified)
2540  * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline)
2541  * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED  - the task was migrated during wakeup
2542  * ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED - ->select_task_rq() was called
2543  *
2544  * XXX SAVE/RESTORE in combination with CLASS doesn't really make sense, but
2545  * SCHED_DEADLINE seems to rely on this for now.
2546  */
2547 
2548 #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP		0x0001 /* Matches ENQUEUE_WAKEUP */
2549 #define DEQUEUE_SAVE		0x0002 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */
2550 #define DEQUEUE_MOVE		0x0004 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */
2551 #define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK		0x0008 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */
2552 
2553 #define DEQUEUE_MIGRATING	0x0010 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MIGRATING */
2554 #define DEQUEUE_DELAYED		0x0020 /* Matches ENQUEUE_DELAYED */
2555 #define DEQUEUE_CLASS		0x0040 /* Matches ENQUEUE_CLASS */
2556 
2557 #define DEQUEUE_SPECIAL		0x00010000
2558 #define DEQUEUE_THROTTLE	0x00020000
2559 
2560 #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP		0x0001
2561 #define ENQUEUE_RESTORE		0x0002
2562 #define ENQUEUE_MOVE		0x0004
2563 #define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK		0x0008
2564 
2565 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATING	0x0010
2566 #define ENQUEUE_DELAYED		0x0020
2567 #define ENQUEUE_CLASS		0x0040
2568 
2569 #define ENQUEUE_HEAD		0x00010000
2570 #define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH	0x00020000
2571 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED	0x00040000
2572 #define ENQUEUE_INITIAL		0x00080000
2573 #define ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED	0x00100000
2574 
2575 #define RETRY_TASK		((void *)-1UL)
2576 
2577 struct affinity_context {
2578 	const struct cpumask	*new_mask;
2579 	struct cpumask		*user_mask;
2580 	unsigned int		flags;
2581 };
2582 
2583 extern s64 update_curr_common(struct rq *rq);
2584 
2585 struct sched_class {
2586 
2587 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
2588 	int uclamp_enabled;
2589 #endif
2590 
2591 	/*
2592 	 * move_queued_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock
2593 	 * ttwu_do_activate/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock
2594 	 * wake_up_new_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock
2595 	 * ttwu_runnable/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock
2596 	 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock
2597 	 * sched_change_end
2598 	 */
2599 	void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2600 	/*
2601 	 * move_queued_task/deactivate_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock
2602 	 * __schedule/block_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock
2603 	 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock
2604 	 * wait_task_inactive: task_rq_lock
2605 	 * sched_change_begin
2606 	 */
2607 	bool (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2608 
2609 	/*
2610 	 * do_sched_yield: rq->lock
2611 	 */
2612 	void (*yield_task)   (struct rq *rq);
2613 	/*
2614 	 * yield_to: rq->lock (double)
2615 	 */
2616 	bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
2617 
2618 	/*
2619 	 * move_queued_task: rq->lock
2620 	 * __migrate_swap_task: rq->lock
2621 	 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock
2622 	 * ttwu_runnable: task_rq_lock
2623 	 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock
2624 	 */
2625 	void (*wakeup_preempt)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
2626 
2627 	/*
2628 	 * schedule/pick_next_task/prev_balance: rq->lock
2629 	 */
2630 	int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2631 
2632 	/*
2633 	 * schedule/pick_next_task: rq->lock
2634 	 */
2635 	struct task_struct *(*pick_task)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2636 
2637 	/*
2638 	 * sched_change:
2639 	 * __schedule: rq->lock
2640 	 */
2641 	void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *next);
2642 	void (*set_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first);
2643 
2644 	/*
2645 	 * select_task_rq: p->pi_lock
2646 	 * sched_exec: p->pi_lock
2647 	 */
2648 	int  (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int flags);
2649 
2650 	/*
2651 	 * set_task_cpu: p->pi_lock || rq->lock (ttwu like)
2652 	 */
2653 	void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu);
2654 
2655 	/*
2656 	 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock
2657 	 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock
2658 	 */
2659 	void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2660 
2661 	/*
2662 	 * do_set_cpus_allowed: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2663 	 */
2664 	void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
2665 
2666 	/*
2667 	 * sched_set_rq_{on,off}line: rq->lock
2668 	 */
2669 	void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq);
2670 	void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq);
2671 
2672 	/*
2673 	 * push_cpu_stop: p->pi_lock && rq->lock
2674 	 */
2675 	struct rq *(*find_lock_rq)(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq);
2676 
2677 	/*
2678 	 * hrtick: rq->lock
2679 	 * sched_tick: rq->lock
2680 	 * sched_tick_remote: rq->lock
2681 	 */
2682 	void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued);
2683 	/*
2684 	 * sched_cgroup_fork: p->pi_lock
2685 	 */
2686 	void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p);
2687 	/*
2688 	 * finish_task_switch: no locks
2689 	 */
2690 	void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p);
2691 
2692 	/*
2693 	 * sched_change
2694 	 */
2695 	void (*switching_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2696 	void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2697 	void (*switching_to)  (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2698 	void (*switched_to)   (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2699 	u64  (*get_prio)     (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task);
2700 	void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
2701 			      u64 oldprio);
2702 
2703 	/*
2704 	 * set_load_weight: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2705 	 * __setscheduler_parms: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2706 	 */
2707 	void (*reweight_task)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task,
2708 			      const struct load_weight *lw);
2709 
2710 	/*
2711 	 * sched_rr_get_interval: task_rq_lock
2712 	 */
2713 	unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq,
2714 					struct task_struct *task);
2715 
2716 	/*
2717 	 * task_sched_runtime: task_rq_lock
2718 	 */
2719 	void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq);
2720 
2721 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
2722 	/*
2723 	 * sched_change_group: task_rq_lock + sched_change
2724 	 */
2725 	void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p);
2726 #endif
2727 
2728 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
2729 	/*
2730 	 * pick_next_task: rq->lock
2731 	 * try_steal_cookie: rq->lock (double)
2732 	 */
2733 	int (*task_is_throttled)(struct task_struct *p, int cpu);
2734 #endif
2735 };
2736 
2737 static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
2738 {
2739 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev);
2740 	prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, NULL);
2741 }
2742 
2743 static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next)
2744 {
2745 	next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, false);
2746 }
2747 
2748 static inline void
2749 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(struct rq *rq,
2750 			      struct task_struct *prev,
2751 			      struct task_struct *next)
2752 {
2753 	prev->dl_server = NULL;
2754 	next->dl_server = rq->dl_server;
2755 	rq->dl_server = NULL;
2756 }
2757 
2758 static inline void put_prev_set_next_task(struct rq *rq,
2759 					  struct task_struct *prev,
2760 					  struct task_struct *next)
2761 {
2762 	WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev);
2763 
2764 	__put_prev_set_next_dl_server(rq, prev, next);
2765 
2766 	if (next == prev)
2767 		return;
2768 
2769 	prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, next);
2770 	next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, true);
2771 }
2772 
2773 /*
2774  * Helper to define a sched_class instance; each one is placed in a separate
2775  * section which is ordered by the linker script:
2776  *
2777  *   include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
2778  *
2779  * *CAREFUL* they are laid out in *REVERSE* order!!!
2780  *
2781  * Also enforce alignment on the instance, not the type, to guarantee layout.
2782  */
2783 #define DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(name) \
2784 const struct sched_class name##_sched_class \
2785 	__aligned(__alignof__(struct sched_class)) \
2786 	__section("__" #name "_sched_class")
2787 
2788 /* Defined in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h */
2789 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_highest[];
2790 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_lowest[];
2791 
2792 extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class;
2793 extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class;
2794 extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class;
2795 extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class;
2796 extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class;
2797 
2798 /*
2799  * Iterate only active classes. SCX can take over all fair tasks or be
2800  * completely disabled. If the former, skip fair. If the latter, skip SCX.
2801  */
2802 static inline const struct sched_class *next_active_class(const struct sched_class *class)
2803 {
2804 	class++;
2805 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT
2806 	if (scx_switched_all() && class == &fair_sched_class)
2807 		class++;
2808 	if (!scx_enabled() && class == &ext_sched_class)
2809 		class++;
2810 #endif
2811 	return class;
2812 }
2813 
2814 #define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \
2815 	for (class = (_from); class < (_to); class++)
2816 
2817 #define for_each_class(class) \
2818 	for_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest)
2819 
2820 #define for_active_class_range(class, _from, _to)				\
2821 	for (class = (_from); class != (_to); class = next_active_class(class))
2822 
2823 #define for_each_active_class(class)						\
2824 	for_active_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest)
2825 
2826 #define sched_class_above(_a, _b)	((_a) < (_b))
2827 
2828 static inline void rq_modified_begin(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class *class)
2829 {
2830 	if (sched_class_above(rq->next_class, class))
2831 		rq->next_class = class;
2832 }
2833 
2834 static inline bool rq_modified_above(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class *class)
2835 {
2836 	return sched_class_above(rq->next_class, class);
2837 }
2838 
2839 static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2840 {
2841 	return rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop);
2842 }
2843 
2844 static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2845 {
2846 	return rq->dl.dl_nr_running > 0;
2847 }
2848 
2849 static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2850 {
2851 	return rq->rt.rt_queued > 0;
2852 }
2853 
2854 static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq)
2855 {
2856 	return rq->cfs.nr_queued > 0;
2857 }
2858 
2859 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2860 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
2861 
2862 #define SCA_CHECK		0x01
2863 #define SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE	0x02
2864 #define SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE	0x04
2865 #define SCA_USER		0x08
2866 
2867 extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
2868 
2869 extern void sched_balance_trigger(struct rq *rq);
2870 
2871 extern int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
2872 extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
2873 
2874 static inline bool task_allowed_on_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
2875 {
2876 	/* When not in the task's cpumask, no point in looking further. */
2877 	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr))
2878 		return false;
2879 
2880 	/* Can @cpu run a user thread? */
2881 	if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && !task_cpu_possible(cpu, p))
2882 		return false;
2883 
2884 	return true;
2885 }
2886 
2887 static inline cpumask_t *alloc_user_cpus_ptr(int node)
2888 {
2889 	/*
2890 	 * See set_cpus_allowed_force() above for the rcu_head usage.
2891 	 */
2892 	int size = max_t(int, cpumask_size(), sizeof(struct rcu_head));
2893 
2894 	return kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node);
2895 }
2896 
2897 static inline struct task_struct *get_push_task(struct rq *rq)
2898 {
2899 	struct task_struct *p = rq->donor;
2900 
2901 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
2902 
2903 	if (rq->push_busy)
2904 		return NULL;
2905 
2906 	if (p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1)
2907 		return NULL;
2908 
2909 	if (p->migration_disabled)
2910 		return NULL;
2911 
2912 	rq->push_busy = true;
2913 	return get_task_struct(p);
2914 }
2915 
2916 extern int push_cpu_stop(void *arg);
2917 
2918 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE
2919 
2920 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2921 				  struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2922 {
2923 	rq->idle_state = idle_state;
2924 }
2925 
2926 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2927 {
2928 	lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_any_held());
2929 
2930 	return rq->idle_state;
2931 }
2932 
2933 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE: */
2934 
2935 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq,
2936 				  struct cpuidle_state *idle_state)
2937 {
2938 }
2939 
2940 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq)
2941 {
2942 	return NULL;
2943 }
2944 
2945 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */
2946 
2947 extern void schedule_idle(void);
2948 asmlinkage void schedule_user(void);
2949 
2950 extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void);
2951 extern void sched_init_granularity(void);
2952 extern void update_max_interval(void);
2953 
2954 extern void init_sched_dl_class(void);
2955 extern void init_sched_rt_class(void);
2956 extern void init_sched_fair_class(void);
2957 
2958 extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq);
2959 extern void resched_curr_lazy(struct rq *rq);
2960 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu);
2961 
2962 extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime);
2963 extern bool sched_rt_bandwidth_account(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
2964 
2965 extern void init_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se);
2966 
2967 extern void init_cfs_throttle_work(struct task_struct *p);
2968 
2969 #define BW_SHIFT		20
2970 #define BW_UNIT			(1 << BW_SHIFT)
2971 #define RATIO_SHIFT		8
2972 #define MAX_BW_BITS		(64 - BW_SHIFT)
2973 #define MAX_BW			((1ULL << MAX_BW_BITS) - 1)
2974 
2975 extern u64 to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime);
2976 
2977 extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se);
2978 extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p);
2979 
2980 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
2981 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq);
2982 extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void);
2983 
2984 /*
2985  * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and
2986  * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of
2987  * nohz mode if necessary.
2988  */
2989 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq)
2990 {
2991 	int cpu = cpu_of(rq);
2992 
2993 	if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu))
2994 		return;
2995 
2996 	if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq))
2997 		tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
2998 	else
2999 		tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED);
3000 }
3001 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL: */
3002 static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; }
3003 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { }
3004 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */
3005 
3006 static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
3007 {
3008 	unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running;
3009 
3010 	rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count;
3011 	if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
3012 		call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, count);
3013 	}
3014 
3015 	if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2)
3016 		set_rd_overloaded(rq->rd, 1);
3017 
3018 	sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
3019 }
3020 
3021 static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count)
3022 {
3023 	rq->nr_running -= count;
3024 	if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) {
3025 		call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, -count);
3026 	}
3027 
3028 	/* Check if we still need preemption */
3029 	sched_update_tick_dependency(rq);
3030 }
3031 
3032 static inline void __block_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
3033 {
3034 	if (p->sched_contributes_to_load)
3035 		rq->nr_uninterruptible++;
3036 
3037 	if (p->in_iowait) {
3038 		atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait);
3039 		delayacct_blkio_start();
3040 	}
3041 
3042 	ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(p->on_rq);
3043 
3044 	/*
3045 	 * The moment this write goes through, ttwu() can swoop in and migrate
3046 	 * this task, rendering our rq->__lock ineffective.
3047 	 *
3048 	 * __schedule()				try_to_wake_up()
3049 	 *   LOCK rq->__lock			  LOCK p->pi_lock
3050 	 *   pick_next_task()
3051 	 *     pick_next_task_fair()
3052 	 *       pick_next_entity()
3053 	 *         dequeue_entities()
3054 	 *           __block_task()
3055 	 *             RELEASE p->on_rq = 0	  if (p->on_rq && ...)
3056 	 *					    break;
3057 	 *
3058 	 *					  ACQUIRE (after ctrl-dep)
3059 	 *
3060 	 *					  cpu = select_task_rq();
3061 	 *					  set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
3062 	 *					  ttwu_queue()
3063 	 *					    ttwu_do_activate()
3064 	 *					      LOCK rq->__lock
3065 	 *					      activate_task()
3066 	 *					        STORE p->on_rq = 1
3067 	 *   UNLOCK rq->__lock
3068 	 *
3069 	 * Callers must ensure to not reference @p after this -- we no longer
3070 	 * own it.
3071 	 */
3072 	smp_store_release(&p->on_rq, 0);
3073 }
3074 
3075 extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
3076 extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
3077 
3078 extern void wakeup_preempt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
3079 
3080 /*
3081  * attach_task() -- attach the task detached by detach_task() to its new rq.
3082  */
3083 static inline void attach_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
3084 {
3085 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq);
3086 
3087 	WARN_ON_ONCE(task_rq(p) != rq);
3088 	activate_task(rq, p, ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK);
3089 	wakeup_preempt(rq, p, 0);
3090 }
3091 
3092 /*
3093  * attach_one_task() -- attaches the task returned from detach_one_task() to
3094  * its new rq.
3095  */
3096 static inline void attach_one_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
3097 {
3098 	guard(rq_lock)(rq);
3099 	update_rq_clock(rq);
3100 	attach_task(rq, p);
3101 }
3102 
3103 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
3104 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 8
3105 #else
3106 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 32
3107 #endif
3108 
3109 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate;
3110 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost;
3111 
3112 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_base_slice;
3113 
3114 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_ms;
3115 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_once;
3116 
3117 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling;
3118 
3119 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay;
3120 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min;
3121 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max;
3122 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size;
3123 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_hot_threshold;
3124 
3125 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK
3126 
3127 /*
3128  * Use hrtick when:
3129  *  - enabled by features
3130  *  - hrtimer is actually high res
3131  */
3132 static inline bool hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq)
3133 {
3134 	return cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)) && hrtimer_highres_enabled();
3135 }
3136 
3137 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq)
3138 {
3139 	return sched_feat(HRTICK) && hrtick_enabled(rq);
3140 }
3141 
3142 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq)
3143 {
3144 	return sched_feat(HRTICK_DL) && hrtick_enabled(rq);
3145 }
3146 
3147 extern void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay);
3148 static inline bool hrtick_active(struct rq *rq)
3149 {
3150 	return hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer);
3151 }
3152 
3153 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK: */
3154 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3155 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3156 static inline bool hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3157 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */
3158 
3159 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_tick
3160 static __always_inline void arch_scale_freq_tick(void) { }
3161 #endif
3162 
3163 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity
3164 /**
3165  * arch_scale_freq_capacity - get the frequency scale factor of a given CPU.
3166  * @cpu: the CPU in question.
3167  *
3168  * Return: the frequency scale factor normalized against SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, i.e.
3169  *
3170  *     f_curr
3171  *     ------ * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
3172  *     f_max
3173  */
3174 static __always_inline
3175 unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu)
3176 {
3177 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3178 }
3179 #endif
3180 
3181 /*
3182  * In double_lock_balance()/double_rq_lock(), we use raw_spin_rq_lock() to
3183  * acquire rq lock instead of rq_lock(). So at the end of these two functions
3184  * we need to call double_rq_clock_clear_update() to clear RQCF_UPDATED of
3185  * rq->clock_update_flags to avoid the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning.
3186  */
3187 static inline void double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3188 {
3189 	rq1->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
3190 	rq2->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP);
3191 }
3192 
3193 #define DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(name, type, _lock, _unlock, ...)				\
3194 __DEFINE_UNLOCK_GUARD(name, type, _unlock, type *lock2; __VA_ARGS__)			\
3195 static inline class_##name##_t class_##name##_constructor(type *lock, type *lock2)	\
3196 	__no_context_analysis								\
3197 { class_##name##_t _t = { .lock = lock, .lock2 = lock2 }, *_T = &_t;			\
3198   _lock; return _t; }
3199 #define DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _lock, _unlock1, _unlock2)			\
3200 static inline class_##_name##_t class_##_name##_constructor(lock_##_name##_t *_T1,	\
3201 							    lock_##_name##_t *_T2) _lock; \
3202 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1(class_##_name##_t **_T1)	\
3203 	__no_context_analysis _unlock1 { }						\
3204 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2(class_##_name##_t **_T2)	\
3205 	__no_context_analysis _unlock2 { }
3206 #define WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _T1, _T2)					\
3207 	class_##_name##_constructor(_T1, _T2),						\
3208 	*__UNIQUE_ID(unlock1) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1) = (void *)(_T1),\
3209 	*__UNIQUE_ID(unlock2) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2) = (void *)(_T2)
3210 
3211 static inline bool rq_order_less(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3212 {
3213 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
3214 	/*
3215 	 * In order to not have {0,2},{1,3} turn into into an AB-BA,
3216 	 * order by core-id first and cpu-id second.
3217 	 *
3218 	 * Notably:
3219 	 *
3220 	 *	double_rq_lock(0,3); will take core-0, core-1 lock
3221 	 *	double_rq_lock(1,2); will take core-1, core-0 lock
3222 	 *
3223 	 * when only cpu-id is considered.
3224 	 */
3225 	if (rq1->core->cpu < rq2->core->cpu)
3226 		return true;
3227 	if (rq1->core->cpu > rq2->core->cpu)
3228 		return false;
3229 
3230 	/*
3231 	 * __sched_core_flip() relies on SMT having cpu-id lock order.
3232 	 */
3233 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
3234 	return rq1->cpu < rq2->cpu;
3235 }
3236 
3237 extern void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3238 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2));
3239 
3240 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
3241 
3242 /*
3243  * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair
3244  * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all
3245  * invocations.  This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the
3246  * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which
3247  * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below.  However, it
3248  * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput.
3249  */
3250 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3251 	__must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq))
3252 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3253 {
3254 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
3255 	double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
3256 
3257 	return 1;
3258 }
3259 
3260 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION: */
3261 /*
3262  * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of
3263  * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are
3264  * already in proper order on entry.  This favors lower CPU-ids and will
3265  * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention,
3266  * regardless of entry order into the function.
3267  */
3268 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3269 	__must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq))
3270 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3271 {
3272 	if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) == __rq_lockp(busiest)) {
3273 		__acquire(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* already held */
3274 		double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
3275 		return 0;
3276 	}
3277 
3278 	if (likely(raw_spin_rq_trylock(busiest))) {
3279 		double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
3280 		return 0;
3281 	}
3282 
3283 	if (rq_order_less(this_rq, busiest)) {
3284 		raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(busiest, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3285 		double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest);
3286 		return 0;
3287 	}
3288 
3289 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq);
3290 	double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest);
3291 
3292 	return 1;
3293 }
3294 
3295 #endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
3296 
3297 /*
3298  * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already.
3299  */
3300 static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3301 	__must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq))
3302 	__acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3303 {
3304 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
3305 
3306 	return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest);
3307 }
3308 
3309 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
3310 	__releases(__rq_lockp(busiest))
3311 {
3312 	if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) != __rq_lockp(busiest))
3313 		raw_spin_rq_unlock(busiest);
3314 	else
3315 		__release(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* fake release */
3316 	lock_set_subclass(&__rq_lockp(this_rq)->dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
3317 }
3318 
3319 static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
3320 	__acquires(l1, l2)
3321 {
3322 	if (l1 > l2)
3323 		swap(l1, l2);
3324 
3325 	spin_lock(l1);
3326 	spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3327 }
3328 
3329 static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
3330 	__acquires(l1, l2)
3331 {
3332 	if (l1 > l2)
3333 		swap(l1, l2);
3334 
3335 	spin_lock_irq(l1);
3336 	spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3337 }
3338 
3339 static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
3340 	__acquires(l1, l2)
3341 {
3342 	if (l1 > l2)
3343 		swap(l1, l2);
3344 
3345 	raw_spin_lock(l1);
3346 	raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
3347 }
3348 
3349 static inline void double_raw_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
3350 	__releases(l1, l2)
3351 {
3352 	raw_spin_unlock(l1);
3353 	raw_spin_unlock(l2);
3354 }
3355 
3356 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_raw_spinlock, raw_spinlock_t,
3357 		    double_raw_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2),
3358 		    double_raw_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2))
3359 
3360 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock,
3361 			   __acquires(_T1, _T2),
3362 			   __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T1),
3363 			   __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T2));
3364 #define class_double_raw_spinlock_constructor(_T1, _T2) \
3365 	WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock, _T1, _T2)
3366 
3367 /*
3368  * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues
3369  *
3370  * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock,
3371  * you need to do so manually after calling.
3372  */
3373 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2)
3374 	__releases(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2))
3375 {
3376 	if (__rq_lockp(rq1) != __rq_lockp(rq2))
3377 		raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq2);
3378 	else
3379 		__release(__rq_lockp(rq2)); /* fake release */
3380 	raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1);
3381 }
3382 
3383 extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq);
3384 extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq);
3385 
3386 extern bool sched_smp_initialized;
3387 
3388 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_rq_lock, struct rq,
3389 		    double_rq_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2),
3390 		    double_rq_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2))
3391 
3392 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_root_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3393 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3394 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3395 
3396 extern bool sched_debug_verbose;
3397 
3398 extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
3399 extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
3400 extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu);
3401 extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3402 extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
3403 extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
3404 
3405 extern void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency);
3406 
3407 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
3408 extern void show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
3409 extern void
3410 print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf,
3411 		 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf);
3412 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
3413 
3414 extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
3415 extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq);
3416 extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq);
3417 
3418 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void);
3419 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void);
3420 
3421 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
3422 
3423 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT	0
3424 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT	1
3425 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT	2
3426 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT	3
3427 
3428 /* Run sched_balance_domains() */
3429 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK	BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT)
3430 /* Update blocked load */
3431 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK		BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT)
3432 /* Update blocked load when entering idle */
3433 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK	BIT(NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT)
3434 /* Update nohz.next_balance */
3435 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK		BIT(NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT)
3436 
3437 #define NOHZ_KICK_MASK		(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_NEXT_KICK)
3438 
3439 #define nohz_flags(cpu)		(&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags)
3440 
3441 extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq);
3442 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON: */
3443 static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { }
3444 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
3445 
3446 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
3447 extern void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu);
3448 #else
3449 static inline void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu) { }
3450 #endif
3451 
3452 #include "stats.h"
3453 
3454 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE) && defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS)
3455 
3456 extern void __sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq);
3457 
3458 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq)
3459 {
3460 	if (schedstat_enabled())
3461 		__sched_core_account_forceidle(rq);
3462 }
3463 
3464 extern void __sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq);
3465 
3466 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq)
3467 {
3468 	if (sched_core_enabled(rq) && schedstat_enabled())
3469 		__sched_core_tick(rq);
3470 }
3471 
3472 #else /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS): */
3473 
3474 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) { }
3475 
3476 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) { }
3477 
3478 #endif /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) */
3479 
3480 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
3481 
3482 struct irqtime {
3483 	u64			total;
3484 	u64			tick_delta;
3485 	u64			irq_start_time;
3486 	struct u64_stats_sync	sync;
3487 };
3488 
3489 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime);
3490 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_clock_irqtime);
3491 
3492 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void)
3493 {
3494 	return static_branch_likely(&sched_clock_irqtime);
3495 }
3496 
3497 /*
3498  * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd.
3499  * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is subtracted its own runtime
3500  * and never move forward.
3501  */
3502 static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu)
3503 {
3504 	struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu);
3505 	unsigned int seq;
3506 	u64 total;
3507 
3508 	do {
3509 		seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync);
3510 		total = irqtime->total;
3511 	} while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq));
3512 
3513 	return total;
3514 }
3515 
3516 #else /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING: */
3517 
3518 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void)
3519 {
3520 	return 0;
3521 }
3522 
3523 #endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */
3524 
3525 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
3526 
3527 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu *, cpufreq_update_util_data);
3528 
3529 /**
3530  * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes.
3531  * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for.
3532  * @flags: Update reason flags.
3533  *
3534  * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is
3535  * being updated.
3536  *
3537  * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections.
3538  *
3539  * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU
3540  * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from
3541  * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long.
3542  * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS
3543  * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are
3544  * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only).
3545  *
3546  * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the
3547  * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling,
3548  * but that really is a band-aid.  Going forward it should be replaced with
3549  * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks.
3550  */
3551 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags)
3552 {
3553 	struct update_util_data *data;
3554 
3555 	data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data,
3556 						  cpu_of(rq)));
3557 	if (data)
3558 		data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags);
3559 }
3560 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ: */
3561 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) { }
3562 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
3563 
3564 #ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity
3565 # ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant
3566 #  define arch_scale_freq_invariant()	true
3567 # endif
3568 #else
3569 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant()	false
3570 #endif
3571 
3572 unsigned long effective_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
3573 				 unsigned long *min,
3574 				 unsigned long *max);
3575 
3576 unsigned long sugov_effective_cpu_perf(int cpu, unsigned long actual,
3577 				 unsigned long min,
3578 				 unsigned long max);
3579 
3580 
3581 /*
3582  * Verify the fitness of task @p to run on @cpu taking into account the
3583  * CPU original capacity and the runtime/deadline ratio of the task.
3584  *
3585  * The function will return true if the original capacity of @cpu is
3586  * greater than or equal to task's deadline density right shifted by
3587  * (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) and false otherwise.
3588  */
3589 static inline bool dl_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
3590 {
3591 	unsigned long cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
3592 
3593 	return cap >= p->dl.dl_density >> (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT);
3594 }
3595 
3596 static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq)
3597 {
3598 	return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT;
3599 }
3600 
3601 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq)
3602 {
3603 	return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg);
3604 }
3605 
3606 
3607 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(int cpu);
3608 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs_boost(int cpu);
3609 
3610 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq)
3611 {
3612 	return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg);
3613 }
3614 
3615 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK
3616 
3617 unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id);
3618 
3619 /*
3620  * When uclamp is compiled in, the aggregation at rq level is 'turned off'
3621  * by default in the fast path and only gets turned on once userspace performs
3622  * an operation that requires it.
3623  *
3624  * Returns true if userspace opted-in to use uclamp and aggregation at rq level
3625  * hence is active.
3626  */
3627 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
3628 {
3629 	return static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used);
3630 }
3631 
3632 /*
3633  * Enabling static branches would get the cpus_read_lock(),
3634  * check whether uclamp_is_used before enable it to avoid always
3635  * calling cpus_read_lock(). Because we never disable this
3636  * static key once enable it.
3637  */
3638 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void)
3639 {
3640 	if (!uclamp_is_used())
3641 		static_branch_enable(&sched_uclamp_used);
3642 }
3643 
3644 static inline unsigned long uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq,
3645 					  enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3646 {
3647 	return READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value);
3648 }
3649 
3650 static inline void uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id,
3651 				 unsigned int value)
3652 {
3653 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value, value);
3654 }
3655 
3656 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq)
3657 {
3658 	return rq->uclamp_flags & UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE;
3659 }
3660 
3661 /* Is the rq being capped/throttled by uclamp_max? */
3662 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq)
3663 {
3664 	unsigned long rq_util;
3665 	unsigned long max_util;
3666 
3667 	if (!uclamp_is_used())
3668 		return false;
3669 
3670 	rq_util = cpu_util_cfs(cpu_of(rq)) + cpu_util_rt(rq);
3671 	max_util = READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value);
3672 
3673 	return max_util != SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE && rq_util >= max_util;
3674 }
3675 
3676 #define for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id) \
3677 	for ((clamp_id) = 0; (clamp_id) < UCLAMP_CNT; (clamp_id)++)
3678 
3679 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default;
3680 
3681 
3682 static inline unsigned int uclamp_none(enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3683 {
3684 	if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3685 		return 0;
3686 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3687 }
3688 
3689 /* Integer rounded range for each bucket */
3690 #define UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, UCLAMP_BUCKETS)
3691 
3692 static inline unsigned int uclamp_bucket_id(unsigned int clamp_value)
3693 {
3694 	return min_t(unsigned int, clamp_value / UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA, UCLAMP_BUCKETS - 1);
3695 }
3696 
3697 static inline void
3698 uclamp_se_set(struct uclamp_se *uc_se, unsigned int value, bool user_defined)
3699 {
3700 	uc_se->value = value;
3701 	uc_se->bucket_id = uclamp_bucket_id(value);
3702 	uc_se->user_defined = user_defined;
3703 }
3704 
3705 #else /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK: */
3706 
3707 static inline unsigned long
3708 uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3709 {
3710 	if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3711 		return 0;
3712 
3713 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3714 }
3715 
3716 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) { return false; }
3717 
3718 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void)
3719 {
3720 	return false;
3721 }
3722 
3723 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) {}
3724 
3725 static inline unsigned long
3726 uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id)
3727 {
3728 	if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN)
3729 		return 0;
3730 
3731 	return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
3732 }
3733 
3734 static inline void
3735 uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, unsigned int value)
3736 {
3737 }
3738 
3739 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq)
3740 {
3741 	return false;
3742 }
3743 
3744 #endif /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */
3745 
3746 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
3747 
3748 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
3749 {
3750 	return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_irq.util_avg);
3751 }
3752 
3753 static inline
3754 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
3755 {
3756 	util *= (max - irq);
3757 	util /= max;
3758 
3759 	return util;
3760 
3761 }
3762 
3763 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ: */
3764 
3765 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
3766 {
3767 	return 0;
3768 }
3769 
3770 static inline
3771 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max)
3772 {
3773 	return util;
3774 }
3775 
3776 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ */
3777 
3778 extern void __setparam_fair(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr);
3779 
3780 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
3781 
3782 #define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus)))
3783 
3784 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present);
3785 
3786 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void)
3787 {
3788 	return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present);
3789 }
3790 
3791 #else /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL): */
3792 
3793 #define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL
3794 
3795 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; }
3796 
3797 #endif /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */
3798 
3799 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER
3800 
3801 /*
3802  * The scheduler provides memory barriers required by membarrier between:
3803  * - prior user-space memory accesses and store to rq->membarrier_state,
3804  * - store to rq->membarrier_state and following user-space memory accesses.
3805  * In the same way it provides those guarantees around store to rq->curr.
3806  */
3807 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
3808 					struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
3809 					struct mm_struct *next_mm)
3810 {
3811 	int membarrier_state;
3812 
3813 	if (prev_mm == next_mm)
3814 		return;
3815 
3816 	membarrier_state = atomic_read(&next_mm->membarrier_state);
3817 	if (READ_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state) == membarrier_state)
3818 		return;
3819 
3820 	WRITE_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state, membarrier_state);
3821 }
3822 
3823 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER: */
3824 
3825 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq,
3826 					struct mm_struct *prev_mm,
3827 					struct mm_struct *next_mm)
3828 {
3829 }
3830 
3831 #endif /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER */
3832 
3833 static inline bool is_per_cpu_kthread(struct task_struct *p)
3834 {
3835 	if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
3836 		return false;
3837 
3838 	if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1)
3839 		return false;
3840 
3841 	return true;
3842 }
3843 
3844 extern void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q);
3845 extern void __prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait);
3846 
3847 extern int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state, int wake_flags);
3848 
3849 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
3850 extern int preempt_dynamic_mode;
3851 extern int sched_dynamic_mode(const char *str);
3852 extern void sched_dynamic_update(int mode);
3853 #endif
3854 extern const char *preempt_modes[];
3855 
3856 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID
3857 
3858 static __always_inline bool cid_on_cpu(unsigned int cid)
3859 {
3860 	return cid & MM_CID_ONCPU;
3861 }
3862 
3863 static __always_inline bool cid_in_transit(unsigned int cid)
3864 {
3865 	return cid & MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3866 }
3867 
3868 static __always_inline unsigned int cpu_cid_to_cid(unsigned int cid)
3869 {
3870 	return cid & ~MM_CID_ONCPU;
3871 }
3872 
3873 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_cpu_cid(unsigned int cid)
3874 {
3875 	return cid | MM_CID_ONCPU;
3876 }
3877 
3878 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_transit_cid(unsigned int cid)
3879 {
3880 	return cid | MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3881 }
3882 
3883 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_from_transit_cid(unsigned int cid)
3884 {
3885 	return cid & ~MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3886 }
3887 
3888 static __always_inline bool cid_on_task(unsigned int cid)
3889 {
3890 	/* True if none of the MM_CID_ONCPU, MM_CID_TRANSIT, MM_CID_UNSET bits is set */
3891 	return cid < MM_CID_TRANSIT;
3892 }
3893 
3894 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid)
3895 {
3896 	clear_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm));
3897 }
3898 
3899 static __always_inline void mm_unset_cid_on_task(struct task_struct *t)
3900 {
3901 	unsigned int cid = t->mm_cid.cid;
3902 
3903 	t->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET;
3904 	if (cid_on_task(cid))
3905 		mm_drop_cid(t->mm, cid);
3906 }
3907 
3908 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_cid_pcpu *pcp)
3909 {
3910 	/* Clear the ONCPU bit, but do not set UNSET in the per CPU storage */
3911 	if (cid_on_cpu(pcp->cid)) {
3912 		pcp->cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(pcp->cid);
3913 		mm_drop_cid(mm, pcp->cid);
3914 	}
3915 }
3916 
3917 static inline unsigned int __mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int max_cids)
3918 {
3919 	unsigned int cid = find_first_zero_bit(mm_cidmask(mm), max_cids);
3920 
3921 	if (cid >= max_cids)
3922 		return MM_CID_UNSET;
3923 	if (test_and_set_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm)))
3924 		return MM_CID_UNSET;
3925 	return cid;
3926 }
3927 
3928 static inline unsigned int mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm)
3929 {
3930 	unsigned int cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids));
3931 
3932 	while (cid == MM_CID_UNSET) {
3933 		cpu_relax();
3934 		cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, num_possible_cpus());
3935 	}
3936 	return cid;
3937 }
3938 
3939 static inline unsigned int mm_cid_converge(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int orig_cid,
3940 					   unsigned int max_cids)
3941 {
3942 	unsigned int new_cid, cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(orig_cid);
3943 
3944 	/* Is it in the optimal CID space? */
3945 	if (likely(cid < max_cids))
3946 		return orig_cid;
3947 
3948 	/* Try to find one in the optimal space. Otherwise keep the provided. */
3949 	new_cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, max_cids);
3950 	if (new_cid != MM_CID_UNSET) {
3951 		mm_drop_cid(mm, cid);
3952 		/* Preserve the ONCPU mode of the original CID */
3953 		return new_cid | (orig_cid & MM_CID_ONCPU);
3954 	}
3955 	return orig_cid;
3956 }
3957 
3958 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_task_cid(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cid)
3959 {
3960 	if (t->mm_cid.cid != cid) {
3961 		t->mm_cid.cid = cid;
3962 		rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(t);
3963 	}
3964 }
3965 
3966 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid)
3967 {
3968 	__this_cpu_write(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid, cid);
3969 }
3970 
3971 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_cpu(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid,
3972 					    unsigned int mode)
3973 {
3974 	unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid;
3975 	struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm;
3976 
3977 	max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids);
3978 	/* Optimize for the common case where both have the ONCPU bit set */
3979 	if (likely(cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid & tcid))) {
3980 		if (likely(cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) < max_cids)) {
3981 			mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid);
3982 			return;
3983 		}
3984 		/* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */
3985 		cpu_cid = mm_cid_converge(mm, cpu_cid, max_cids);
3986 	} else {
3987 		/* Hand over or drop the task owned CID */
3988 		if (cid_on_task(tcid)) {
3989 			if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid))
3990 				mm_unset_cid_on_task(t);
3991 			else
3992 				cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(tcid);
3993 		}
3994 		/* Still nothing, allocate a new one */
3995 		if (!cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid))
3996 			cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(mm_get_cid(mm));
3997 
3998 		/* Handle the transition mode flag if required */
3999 		if (mode & MM_CID_TRANSIT)
4000 			cpu_cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) | MM_CID_TRANSIT;
4001 	}
4002 	mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cpu_cid);
4003 	mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid);
4004 }
4005 
4006 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid,
4007 					     unsigned int mode)
4008 {
4009 	unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid;
4010 	struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm;
4011 
4012 	max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids);
4013 	/* Optimize for the common case, where both have the ONCPU bit clear */
4014 	if (likely(cid_on_task(tcid | cpu_cid))) {
4015 		if (likely(tcid < max_cids)) {
4016 			mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid);
4017 			return;
4018 		}
4019 		/* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */
4020 		tcid = mm_cid_converge(mm, tcid, max_cids);
4021 	} else {
4022 		/* Hand over or drop the CPU owned CID */
4023 		if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) {
4024 			if (cid_on_task(tcid))
4025 				mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(mm, this_cpu_ptr(mm->mm_cid.pcpu));
4026 			else
4027 				tcid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid);
4028 		}
4029 		/* Still nothing, allocate a new one */
4030 		if (!cid_on_task(tcid))
4031 			tcid = mm_get_cid(mm);
4032 		/* Set the transition mode flag if required */
4033 		tcid |= mode & MM_CID_TRANSIT;
4034 	}
4035 	mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid);
4036 	mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, tcid);
4037 }
4038 
4039 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedin(struct task_struct *next)
4040 {
4041 	struct mm_struct *mm = next->mm;
4042 	unsigned int cpu_cid, mode;
4043 
4044 	if (!next->mm_cid.active)
4045 		return;
4046 
4047 	cpu_cid = __this_cpu_read(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid);
4048 	mode = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.mode);
4049 	if (likely(!cid_on_cpu(mode)))
4050 		mm_cid_from_task(next, cpu_cid, mode);
4051 	else
4052 		mm_cid_from_cpu(next, cpu_cid, mode);
4053 }
4054 
4055 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedout(struct task_struct *prev)
4056 {
4057 	struct mm_struct *mm = prev->mm;
4058 	unsigned int mode, cid;
4059 
4060 	/* During mode transitions CIDs are temporary and need to be dropped */
4061 	if (likely(!cid_in_transit(prev->mm_cid.cid)))
4062 		return;
4063 
4064 	mode = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.mode);
4065 	cid = cid_from_transit_cid(prev->mm_cid.cid);
4066 
4067 	/*
4068 	 * If transition mode is done, transfer ownership when the CID is
4069 	 * within the convergence range to optimize the next schedule in.
4070 	 */
4071 	if (!cid_in_transit(mode) && cid < READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids)) {
4072 		if (cid_on_cpu(mode))
4073 			cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(cid);
4074 
4075 		/* Update both so that the next schedule in goes into the fast path */
4076 		mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cid);
4077 		prev->mm_cid.cid = cid;
4078 	} else {
4079 		mm_drop_cid(mm, cid);
4080 		prev->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET;
4081 	}
4082 }
4083 
4084 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
4085 {
4086 	mm_cid_schedout(prev);
4087 	mm_cid_schedin(next);
4088 }
4089 
4090 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID: */
4091 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) { }
4092 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID */
4093 
4094 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE
4095 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_cache_present);
4096 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_cache_active);
4097 extern int sysctl_sched_cache_user;
4098 extern unsigned int llc_aggr_tolerance;
4099 extern unsigned int llc_epoch_period;
4100 extern unsigned int llc_epoch_affinity_timeout;
4101 extern unsigned int llc_imb_pct;
4102 extern unsigned int llc_overaggr_pct;
4103 
4104 static inline bool sched_cache_enabled(void)
4105 {
4106 	return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_cache_active);
4107 }
4108 
4109 extern void sched_cache_active_set(void);
4110 
4111 #endif
4112 
4113 void sched_domains_free_llc_id(int cpu);
4114 
4115 extern void init_sched_mm(struct task_struct *p);
4116 
4117 extern u64 avg_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
4118 extern int entity_eligible(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se);
4119 static inline
4120 void move_queued_task_locked(struct rq *src_rq, struct rq *dst_rq, struct task_struct *task)
4121 {
4122 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(src_rq);
4123 	lockdep_assert_rq_held(dst_rq);
4124 
4125 	deactivate_task(src_rq, task, 0);
4126 	set_task_cpu(task, dst_rq->cpu);
4127 	activate_task(dst_rq, task, 0);
4128 	wakeup_preempt(dst_rq, task, 0);
4129 }
4130 
4131 static inline
4132 bool task_is_pushable(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu)
4133 {
4134 	if (!task_on_cpu(rq, p) &&
4135 	    cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_mask))
4136 		return true;
4137 
4138 	return false;
4139 }
4140 
4141 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
4142 
4143 static inline int __rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *pi_task, int prio)
4144 {
4145 	if (pi_task)
4146 		prio = min(prio, pi_task->prio);
4147 
4148 	return prio;
4149 }
4150 
4151 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
4152 {
4153 	struct task_struct *pi_task = rt_mutex_get_top_task(p);
4154 
4155 	return __rt_effective_prio(pi_task, prio);
4156 }
4157 
4158 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES: */
4159 
4160 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio)
4161 {
4162 	return prio;
4163 }
4164 
4165 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES */
4166 
4167 extern int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr, bool user, bool pi);
4168 extern int __sched_setaffinity(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx);
4169 extern const struct sched_class *__setscheduler_class(int policy, int prio);
4170 extern void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p, bool update_load);
4171 extern void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
4172 extern bool dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags);
4173 
4174 extern struct balance_callback *splice_balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq);
4175 
4176 extern void __balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf);
4177 extern void balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct balance_callback *head);
4178 
4179 /*
4180  * The 'sched_change' pattern is the safe, easy and slow way of changing a
4181  * task's scheduling properties. It dequeues a task, such that the scheduler
4182  * is fully unaware of it; at which point its properties can be modified;
4183  * after which it is enqueued again.
4184  *
4185  * Typically this must be called while holding task_rq_lock, since most/all
4186  * properties are serialized under those locks. There is currently one
4187  * exception to this rule in sched/ext which only holds rq->lock.
4188  */
4189 
4190 /*
4191  * This structure is a temporary, used to preserve/convey the queueing state
4192  * of the task between sched_change_begin() and sched_change_end(). Ensuring
4193  * the task's queueing state is idempotent across the operation.
4194  */
4195 struct sched_change_ctx {
4196 	u64			prio;
4197 	struct task_struct	*p;
4198 	const struct sched_class *class;
4199 	int			flags;
4200 	bool			queued;
4201 	bool			running;
4202 };
4203 
4204 struct sched_change_ctx *sched_change_begin(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags);
4205 void sched_change_end(struct sched_change_ctx *ctx);
4206 
4207 DEFINE_CLASS(sched_change, struct sched_change_ctx *,
4208 	     sched_change_end(_T),
4209 	     sched_change_begin(p, flags),
4210 	     struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags)
4211 
4212 DEFINE_CLASS_IS_UNCONDITIONAL(sched_change)
4213 
4214 #include "ext.h"
4215 
4216 #endif /* _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H */
4217