1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 /* 3 * Scheduler internal types and methods: 4 */ 5 #ifndef _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H 6 #define _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H 7 8 #include <linux/prandom.h> 9 #include <linux/sched/affinity.h> 10 #include <linux/sched/autogroup.h> 11 #include <linux/sched/cpufreq.h> 12 #include <linux/sched/deadline.h> 13 #include <linux/sched.h> 14 #include <linux/sched/loadavg.h> 15 #include <linux/sched/mm.h> 16 #include <linux/sched/rseq_api.h> 17 #include <linux/sched/signal.h> 18 #include <linux/sched/smt.h> 19 #include <linux/sched/stat.h> 20 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h> 21 #include <linux/sched/task_flags.h> 22 #include <linux/sched/task.h> 23 #include <linux/sched/topology.h> 24 #include <linux/atomic.h> 25 #include <linux/bitmap.h> 26 #include <linux/bug.h> 27 #include <linux/capability.h> 28 #include <linux/cgroup_api.h> 29 #include <linux/cgroup.h> 30 #include <linux/context_tracking.h> 31 #include <linux/cpufreq.h> 32 #include <linux/cpumask_api.h> 33 #include <linux/cpuset.h> 34 #include <linux/ctype.h> 35 #include <linux/file.h> 36 #include <linux/fs_api.h> 37 #include <linux/hrtimer_api.h> 38 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 39 #include <linux/irq_work.h> 40 #include <linux/jiffies.h> 41 #include <linux/kref_api.h> 42 #include <linux/kthread.h> 43 #include <linux/ktime_api.h> 44 #include <linux/lockdep_api.h> 45 #include <linux/lockdep.h> 46 #include <linux/memblock.h> 47 #include <linux/memcontrol.h> 48 #include <linux/minmax.h> 49 #include <linux/mm.h> 50 #include <linux/module.h> 51 #include <linux/mutex_api.h> 52 #include <linux/plist.h> 53 #include <linux/poll.h> 54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 55 #include <linux/profile.h> 56 #include <linux/psi.h> 57 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 58 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 59 #include <linux/seqlock.h> 60 #include <linux/softirq.h> 61 #include <linux/spinlock_api.h> 62 #include <linux/static_key.h> 63 #include <linux/stop_machine.h> 64 #include <linux/syscalls_api.h> 65 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 66 #include <linux/tick.h> 67 #include <linux/topology.h> 68 #include <linux/types.h> 69 #include <linux/u64_stats_sync_api.h> 70 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 71 #include <linux/vmstat.h> 72 #include <linux/wait_api.h> 73 #include <linux/wait_bit.h> 74 #include <linux/workqueue_api.h> 75 #include <linux/delayacct.h> 76 #include <linux/mmu_context.h> 77 78 #include <trace/events/power.h> 79 #include <trace/events/sched.h> 80 81 #include "../workqueue_internal.h" 82 83 struct rq; 84 struct cfs_rq; 85 struct rt_rq; 86 struct sched_group; 87 struct cpuidle_state; 88 89 #if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT) && !defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PV_STEAL_CLOCK_GEN) 90 # include <asm/paravirt.h> 91 #endif 92 93 #include <asm/barrier.h> 94 95 #include "cpupri.h" 96 #include "cpudeadline.h" 97 98 /* task_struct::on_rq states: */ 99 #define TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED 1 100 #define TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING 2 101 102 extern __read_mostly int scheduler_running; 103 104 extern unsigned long calc_load_update; 105 extern atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks; 106 107 extern void calc_global_load_tick(struct rq *this_rq); 108 extern long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq, long adjust); 109 110 extern void call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(struct rq *rq, int count); 111 112 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_period; 113 extern int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime; 114 extern int sched_rr_timeslice; 115 116 /* 117 * Asymmetric CPU capacity bits 118 */ 119 struct asym_cap_data { 120 struct list_head link; 121 struct rcu_head rcu; 122 unsigned long capacity; 123 unsigned long cpus[]; 124 }; 125 126 extern struct list_head asym_cap_list; 127 128 #define cpu_capacity_span(asym_data) to_cpumask((asym_data)->cpus) 129 130 /* 131 * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution 132 */ 133 #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(time) ((unsigned long)(time) / (NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ)) 134 135 /* 136 * Increase resolution of nice-level calculations for 64-bit architectures. 137 * The extra resolution improves shares distribution and load balancing of 138 * low-weight task groups (eg. nice +19 on an autogroup), deeper task-group 139 * hierarchies, especially on larger systems. This is not a user-visible change 140 * and does not change the user-interface for setting shares/weights. 141 * 142 * We increase resolution only if we have enough bits to allow this increased 143 * resolution (i.e. 64-bit). The costs for increasing resolution when 32-bit 144 * are pretty high and the returns do not justify the increased costs. 145 * 146 * Really only required when CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED=y is also set, but to 147 * increase coverage and consistency always enable it on 64-bit platforms. 148 */ 149 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 150 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT + SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 151 # define scale_load(w) ((w) << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 152 # define scale_load_down(w) \ 153 ({ \ 154 unsigned long __w = (w); \ 155 \ 156 if (__w) \ 157 __w = max(2UL, __w >> SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT); \ 158 __w; \ 159 }) 160 #else 161 # define NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT (SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT) 162 # define scale_load(w) (w) 163 # define scale_load_down(w) (w) 164 #endif 165 166 /* 167 * Task weight (visible to users) and its load (invisible to users) have 168 * independent resolution, but they should be well calibrated. We use 169 * scale_load() and scale_load_down(w) to convert between them. The 170 * following must be true: 171 * 172 * scale_load(sched_prio_to_weight[NICE_TO_PRIO(0)-MAX_RT_PRIO]) == NICE_0_LOAD 173 * 174 */ 175 #define NICE_0_LOAD (1L << NICE_0_LOAD_SHIFT) 176 177 /* 178 * Single value that decides SCHED_DEADLINE internal math precision. 179 * 10 -> just above 1us 180 * 9 -> just above 0.5us 181 */ 182 #define DL_SCALE 10 183 184 /* 185 * Single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time. 186 */ 187 #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL) 188 189 static inline int idle_policy(int policy) 190 { 191 return policy == SCHED_IDLE; 192 } 193 194 static inline int normal_policy(int policy) 195 { 196 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 197 if (policy == SCHED_EXT) 198 return true; 199 #endif 200 return policy == SCHED_NORMAL; 201 } 202 203 static inline int fair_policy(int policy) 204 { 205 return normal_policy(policy) || policy == SCHED_BATCH; 206 } 207 208 static inline int rt_policy(int policy) 209 { 210 return policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR; 211 } 212 213 static inline int dl_policy(int policy) 214 { 215 return policy == SCHED_DEADLINE; 216 } 217 218 static inline bool valid_policy(int policy) 219 { 220 return idle_policy(policy) || fair_policy(policy) || 221 rt_policy(policy) || dl_policy(policy); 222 } 223 224 static inline int task_has_idle_policy(struct task_struct *p) 225 { 226 return idle_policy(p->policy); 227 } 228 229 static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p) 230 { 231 return rt_policy(p->policy); 232 } 233 234 static inline int task_has_dl_policy(struct task_struct *p) 235 { 236 return dl_policy(p->policy); 237 } 238 239 #define cap_scale(v, s) ((v)*(s) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) 240 241 static inline void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample) 242 { 243 s64 diff = sample - *avg; 244 245 *avg += diff / 8; 246 } 247 248 /* 249 * Shifting a value by an exponent greater *or equal* to the size of said value 250 * is UB; cap at size-1. 251 */ 252 #define shr_bound(val, shift) \ 253 (val >> min_t(typeof(shift), shift, BITS_PER_TYPE(typeof(val)) - 1)) 254 255 /* 256 * cgroup weight knobs should use the common MIN, DFL and MAX values which are 257 * 1, 100 and 10000 respectively. While it loses a bit of range on both ends, it 258 * maps pretty well onto the shares value used by scheduler and the round-trip 259 * conversions preserve the original value over the entire range. 260 */ 261 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_from_cgroup(unsigned long cgrp_weight) 262 { 263 return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(cgrp_weight * 1024, CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL); 264 } 265 266 static inline unsigned long sched_weight_to_cgroup(unsigned long weight) 267 { 268 return clamp_t(unsigned long, 269 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(weight * CGROUP_WEIGHT_DFL, 1024), 270 CGROUP_WEIGHT_MIN, CGROUP_WEIGHT_MAX); 271 } 272 273 /* 274 * !! For sched_setattr_nocheck() (kernel) only !! 275 * 276 * This is actually gross. :( 277 * 278 * It is used to make schedutil kworker(s) higher priority than SCHED_DEADLINE 279 * tasks, but still be able to sleep. We need this on platforms that cannot 280 * atomically change clock frequency. Remove once fast switching will be 281 * available on such platforms. 282 * 283 * SUGOV stands for SchedUtil GOVernor. 284 */ 285 #define SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV 0x10000000 286 287 #define SCHED_DL_FLAGS (SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM | SCHED_FLAG_DL_OVERRUN | SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV) 288 289 static inline bool dl_entity_is_special(const struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se) 290 { 291 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL 292 return unlikely(dl_se->flags & SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV); 293 #else 294 return false; 295 #endif 296 } 297 298 /* 299 * Tells if entity @a should preempt entity @b. 300 */ 301 static inline bool dl_entity_preempt(const struct sched_dl_entity *a, 302 const struct sched_dl_entity *b) 303 { 304 return dl_entity_is_special(a) || 305 dl_time_before(a->deadline, b->deadline); 306 } 307 308 /* 309 * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class: 310 */ 311 struct rt_prio_array { 312 DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */ 313 struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO]; 314 }; 315 316 struct rt_bandwidth { 317 /* nests inside the rq lock: */ 318 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock; 319 ktime_t rt_period; 320 u64 rt_runtime; 321 struct hrtimer rt_period_timer; 322 unsigned int rt_period_active; 323 }; 324 325 static inline int dl_bandwidth_enabled(void) 326 { 327 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0; 328 } 329 330 /* 331 * To keep the bandwidth of -deadline tasks under control 332 * we need some place where: 333 * - store the maximum -deadline bandwidth of each cpu; 334 * - cache the fraction of bandwidth that is currently allocated in 335 * each root domain; 336 * 337 * This is all done in the data structure below. It is similar to the 338 * one used for RT-throttling (rt_bandwidth), with the main difference 339 * that, since here we are only interested in admission control, we 340 * do not decrease any runtime while the group "executes", neither we 341 * need a timer to replenish it. 342 * 343 * With respect to SMP, bandwidth is given on a per root domain basis, 344 * meaning that: 345 * - bw (< 100%) is the deadline bandwidth of each CPU; 346 * - total_bw is the currently allocated bandwidth in each root domain; 347 */ 348 struct dl_bw { 349 raw_spinlock_t lock; 350 u64 bw; 351 u64 total_bw; 352 }; 353 354 extern void init_dl_bw(struct dl_bw *dl_b); 355 extern int sched_dl_global_validate(void); 356 extern void sched_dl_do_global(void); 357 extern int sched_dl_overflow(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_attr *attr); 358 extern void __setparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 359 extern void __getparam_dl(struct task_struct *p, struct sched_attr *attr, unsigned int flags); 360 extern bool __checkparam_dl(const struct sched_attr *attr); 361 extern bool dl_param_changed(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 362 extern int dl_cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial); 363 extern int dl_bw_deactivate(int cpu); 364 extern s64 dl_scaled_delta_exec(struct rq *rq, struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 365 /* 366 * SCHED_DEADLINE supports servers (nested scheduling) with the following 367 * interface: 368 * 369 * dl_se::rq -- runqueue we belong to. 370 * 371 * dl_se::server_pick() -- nested pick_next_task(); we yield the period if this 372 * returns NULL. 373 * 374 * dl_server_update() -- called from update_curr_common(), propagates runtime 375 * to the server. 376 * 377 * dl_server_start() -- start the server when it has tasks; it will stop 378 * automatically when there are no more tasks, per 379 * dl_se::server_pick() returning NULL. 380 * 381 * dl_server_stop() -- (force) stop the server; use when updating 382 * parameters. 383 * 384 * dl_server_init() -- initializes the server. 385 * 386 * When started the dl_server will (per dl_defer) schedule a timer for its 387 * zero-laxity point -- that is, unlike regular EDF tasks which run ASAP, a 388 * server will run at the very end of its period. 389 * 390 * This is done such that any runtime from the target class can be accounted 391 * against the server -- through dl_server_update() above -- such that when it 392 * becomes time to run, it might already be out of runtime and get deferred 393 * until the next period. In this case dl_server_timer() will alternate 394 * between defer and replenish but never actually enqueue the server. 395 * 396 * Only when the target class does not manage to exhaust the server's runtime 397 * (there's actualy starvation in the given period), will the dl_server get on 398 * the runqueue. Once queued it will pick tasks from the target class and run 399 * them until either its runtime is exhaused, at which point its back to 400 * dl_server_timer, or until there are no more tasks to run, at which point 401 * the dl_server stops itself. 402 * 403 * By stopping at this point the dl_server retains bandwidth, which, if a new 404 * task wakes up imminently (starting the server again), can be used -- 405 * subject to CBS wakeup rules -- without having to wait for the next period. 406 * 407 * Additionally, because of the dl_defer behaviour the start/stop behaviour is 408 * naturally thottled to once per period, avoiding high context switch 409 * workloads from spamming the hrtimer program/cancel paths. 410 */ 411 extern void dl_server_update_idle(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 412 extern void dl_server_update(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, s64 delta_exec); 413 extern void dl_server_start(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 414 extern void dl_server_stop(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 415 extern void dl_server_init(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq, 416 dl_server_pick_f pick_task); 417 extern void sched_init_dl_servers(void); 418 419 extern void fair_server_init(struct rq *rq); 420 extern void ext_server_init(struct rq *rq); 421 extern void __dl_server_attach_root(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, struct rq *rq); 422 extern int dl_server_apply_params(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se, 423 u64 runtime, u64 period, bool init); 424 extern int dl_server_attach_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 425 extern void dl_server_detach_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 426 extern int dl_server_swap_bw(struct sched_dl_entity *detach_se, 427 struct sched_dl_entity *attach_se); 428 429 static inline bool dl_server_active(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se) 430 { 431 return dl_se->dl_server_active; 432 } 433 434 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 435 436 extern struct list_head task_groups; 437 438 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH 439 extern const u64 max_bw_quota_period_us; 440 441 /* 442 * default period for group bandwidth. 443 * default: 0.1s, units: microseconds 444 */ 445 static inline u64 default_bw_period_us(void) 446 { 447 return 100000ULL; 448 } 449 #endif /* CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_BANDWIDTH */ 450 451 struct cfs_bandwidth { 452 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 453 raw_spinlock_t lock; 454 ktime_t period; 455 u64 quota; 456 u64 runtime; 457 u64 burst; 458 u64 runtime_snap; 459 s64 hierarchical_quota; 460 461 u8 idle; 462 u8 period_active; 463 u8 slack_started; 464 struct hrtimer period_timer; 465 struct hrtimer slack_timer; 466 struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq; 467 468 /* Statistics: */ 469 int nr_periods; 470 int nr_throttled; 471 int nr_burst; 472 u64 throttled_time; 473 u64 burst_time; 474 #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ 475 }; 476 477 /* Task group related information */ 478 struct task_group { 479 struct cgroup_subsys_state css; 480 481 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT 482 /* A positive value indicates that this is a SCHED_IDLE group. */ 483 int idle; 484 #endif 485 486 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 487 /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each CPU */ 488 struct cfs_rq __percpu *cfs_rq; 489 unsigned long shares; 490 /* 491 * load_avg can be heavily contended at clock tick time, so put 492 * it in its own cache-line separated from the fields above which 493 * will also be accessed at each tick. 494 */ 495 atomic_long_t load_avg ____cacheline_aligned; 496 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 497 498 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 499 struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se; 500 struct rt_rq **rt_rq; 501 502 struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth; 503 #endif 504 505 struct scx_task_group scx; 506 507 struct rcu_head rcu; 508 struct list_head list; 509 510 struct task_group *parent; 511 struct list_head siblings; 512 struct list_head children; 513 514 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP 515 struct autogroup *autogroup; 516 #endif 517 518 struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth; 519 520 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP 521 /* The two decimal precision [%] value requested from user-space */ 522 unsigned int uclamp_pct[UCLAMP_CNT]; 523 /* Clamp values requested for a task group */ 524 struct uclamp_se uclamp_req[UCLAMP_CNT]; 525 /* Effective clamp values used for a task group */ 526 struct uclamp_se uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT]; 527 #endif 528 529 }; 530 531 #ifdef CONFIG_GROUP_SCHED_WEIGHT 532 #define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD 533 534 /* 535 * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems. 536 * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities 537 * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be 538 * too large, so as the shares value of a task group. 539 * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical 540 * limitation from this.) 541 */ 542 #define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1) 543 #define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18) 544 #endif 545 546 typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *); 547 548 extern int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from, 549 tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data); 550 551 /* 552 * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when 553 * leaving it for the final time. 554 * 555 * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent. 556 */ 557 static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data) 558 { 559 return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data); 560 } 561 562 static inline struct task_group *css_tg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) 563 { 564 return css ? container_of(css, struct task_group, css) : NULL; 565 } 566 567 extern int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data); 568 569 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 570 extern void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 571 extern int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent); 572 extern void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 573 extern void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 574 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 575 static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 576 static inline int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent) 577 { 578 return 1; 579 } 580 static inline void online_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 581 static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } 582 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 583 584 extern void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, 585 struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, 586 struct sched_entity *parent); 587 extern void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, struct cfs_bandwidth *parent); 588 589 extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b); 590 extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b); 591 extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 592 extern bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p); 593 594 extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq, 595 struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, 596 struct sched_rt_entity *parent); 597 extern int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us); 598 extern int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period_us); 599 extern long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg); 600 extern long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg); 601 extern int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk); 602 603 extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent); 604 extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg, 605 struct task_group *parent); 606 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg); 607 extern void sched_release_group(struct task_group *tg); 608 609 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk, bool for_autogroup); 610 611 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 612 extern int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares); 613 614 extern int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle); 615 616 extern void set_task_rq_fair(struct sched_entity *se, 617 struct cfs_rq *prev, struct cfs_rq *next); 618 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 619 static inline int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares) { return 0; } 620 static inline int sched_group_set_idle(struct task_group *tg, long idle) { return 0; } 621 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 622 623 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */ 624 625 struct cfs_bandwidth { }; 626 627 static inline bool cfs_task_bw_constrained(struct task_struct *p) { return false; } 628 629 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 630 631 extern void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 632 extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg); 633 extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent); 634 635 /* 636 * u64_u32_load/u64_u32_store 637 * 638 * Use a copy of a u64 value to protect against data race. This is only 639 * applicable for 32-bits architectures. 640 */ 641 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 642 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) var 643 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) (var = val) 644 #else 645 # define u64_u32_load_copy(var, copy) \ 646 ({ \ 647 u64 __val, __val_copy; \ 648 do { \ 649 __val_copy = copy; \ 650 /* \ 651 * paired with u64_u32_store_copy(), ordering access \ 652 * to var and copy. \ 653 */ \ 654 smp_rmb(); \ 655 __val = var; \ 656 } while (__val != __val_copy); \ 657 __val; \ 658 }) 659 # define u64_u32_store_copy(var, copy, val) \ 660 do { \ 661 typeof(val) __val = (val); \ 662 var = __val; \ 663 /* \ 664 * paired with u64_u32_load_copy(), ordering access to var and \ 665 * copy. \ 666 */ \ 667 smp_wmb(); \ 668 copy = __val; \ 669 } while (0) 670 #endif 671 # define u64_u32_load(var) u64_u32_load_copy(var, var##_copy) 672 # define u64_u32_store(var, val) u64_u32_store_copy(var, var##_copy, val) 673 674 struct balance_callback { 675 struct balance_callback *next; 676 void (*func)(struct rq *rq); 677 }; 678 679 /* Fair scheduling SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} related fields in a runqueue: */ 680 struct cfs_rq { 681 struct load_weight load; 682 unsigned int nr_queued; 683 unsigned int h_nr_queued; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */ 684 unsigned int h_nr_runnable; /* SCHED_{NORMAL,BATCH,IDLE} */ 685 unsigned int h_nr_idle; /* SCHED_IDLE */ 686 687 s64 sum_w_vruntime; 688 u64 sum_weight; 689 u64 zero_vruntime; 690 unsigned int sum_shift; 691 692 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 693 unsigned int forceidle_seq; 694 u64 zero_vruntime_fi; 695 #endif 696 697 struct rb_root_cached tasks_timeline; 698 699 /* 700 * 'curr' points to the currently running entity on this cfs_rq. 701 * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running). 702 */ 703 struct sched_entity *curr; 704 struct sched_entity *next; 705 706 /* 707 * CFS load tracking 708 */ 709 struct sched_avg avg; 710 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 711 u64 last_update_time_copy; 712 #endif 713 struct { 714 raw_spinlock_t lock ____cacheline_aligned; 715 int nr; 716 unsigned long load_avg; 717 unsigned long util_avg; 718 unsigned long runnable_avg; 719 } removed; 720 721 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 722 u64 last_update_tg_load_avg; 723 unsigned long tg_load_avg_contrib; 724 long propagate; 725 long prop_runnable_sum; 726 727 /* 728 * h_load = weight * f(tg) 729 * 730 * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to 731 * this group. 732 */ 733 unsigned long h_load; 734 u64 last_h_load_update; 735 struct sched_entity *h_load_next; 736 737 struct rq *rq; /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ 738 739 /* 740 * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in 741 * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities 742 * (like users, containers etc.) 743 * 744 * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a CPU. 745 * This list is used during load balance. 746 */ 747 int on_list; 748 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; 749 struct task_group *tg; /* Group that "owns" this runqueue */ 750 751 /* Locally cached copy of our task_group's idle value */ 752 int idle; 753 754 # ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 755 int runtime_enabled; 756 s64 runtime_remaining; 757 758 u64 throttled_pelt_idle; 759 # ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 760 u64 throttled_pelt_idle_copy; 761 # endif 762 u64 throttled_clock; 763 u64 throttled_clock_pelt; 764 u64 throttled_clock_pelt_time; 765 u64 throttled_clock_self; 766 u64 throttled_clock_self_time; 767 bool throttled:1; 768 bool pelt_clock_throttled:1; 769 int throttle_count; 770 struct list_head throttled_list; 771 struct list_head throttled_csd_list; 772 struct list_head throttled_limbo_list; 773 # endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ 774 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 775 }; 776 777 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 778 /* scx_rq->flags, protected by the rq lock */ 779 enum scx_rq_flags { 780 /* 781 * A hotplugged CPU starts scheduling before rq_online_scx(). Track 782 * ops.cpu_on/offline() state so that ops.enqueue/dispatch() are called 783 * only while the BPF scheduler considers the CPU to be online. 784 */ 785 SCX_RQ_ONLINE = 1 << 0, 786 SCX_RQ_CAN_STOP_TICK = 1 << 1, 787 SCX_RQ_BAL_KEEP = 1 << 3, /* balance decided to keep current */ 788 SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID = 1 << 5, /* RQ clock is fresh and valid */ 789 SCX_RQ_BAL_CB_PENDING = 1 << 6, /* must queue a cb after dispatching */ 790 791 SCX_RQ_IN_WAKEUP = 1 << 16, 792 SCX_RQ_IN_BALANCE = 1 << 17, 793 }; 794 795 struct scx_rq { 796 struct scx_dispatch_q local_dsq; 797 struct list_head runnable_list; /* runnable tasks on this rq */ 798 struct list_head ddsp_deferred_locals; /* deferred ddsps from enq */ 799 unsigned long ops_qseq; 800 u64 extra_enq_flags; /* see move_task_to_local_dsq() */ 801 u32 nr_running; 802 u32 cpuperf_target; /* [0, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE] */ 803 bool in_select_cpu; 804 bool cpu_released; 805 u32 flags; 806 u32 nr_immed; /* ENQ_IMMED tasks on local_dsq */ 807 u64 clock; /* current per-rq clock -- see scx_bpf_now() */ 808 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_kick; 809 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_kick_if_idle; 810 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_preempt; 811 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_wait; 812 cpumask_var_t cpus_to_sync; 813 bool kick_sync_pending; 814 unsigned long kick_sync; 815 816 struct task_struct *sub_dispatch_prev; 817 818 raw_spinlock_t deferred_reenq_lock; 819 u64 deferred_reenq_locals_seq; 820 struct list_head deferred_reenq_locals; /* scheds requesting reenq of local DSQ */ 821 struct list_head deferred_reenq_users; /* user DSQs requesting reenq */ 822 struct balance_callback deferred_bal_cb; 823 struct balance_callback kick_sync_bal_cb; 824 struct irq_work deferred_irq_work; 825 struct irq_work kick_cpus_irq_work; 826 }; 827 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */ 828 829 static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void) 830 { 831 return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0; 832 } 833 834 /* RT IPI pull logic requires IRQ_WORK */ 835 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_WORK) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) 836 # define HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 837 #endif 838 839 /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */ 840 struct rt_rq { 841 struct rt_prio_array active; 842 unsigned int rt_nr_running; 843 unsigned int rr_nr_running; 844 struct { 845 int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */ 846 int next; /* next highest */ 847 } highest_prio; 848 bool overloaded; 849 struct plist_head pushable_tasks; 850 851 int rt_queued; 852 853 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 854 int rt_throttled; 855 u64 rt_time; /* consumed RT time, goes up in update_curr_rt */ 856 u64 rt_runtime; /* allotted RT time, "slice" from rt_bandwidth, RT sharing/balancing */ 857 /* Nests inside the rq lock: */ 858 raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock; 859 860 unsigned int rt_nr_boosted; 861 862 struct rq *rq; /* this is always top-level rq, cache? */ 863 #endif 864 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 865 struct task_group *tg; /* this tg has "this" rt_rq on given CPU for runnable entities */ 866 #endif 867 }; 868 869 static inline bool rt_rq_is_runnable(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) 870 { 871 return rt_rq->rt_queued && rt_rq->rt_nr_running; 872 } 873 874 /* Deadline class' related fields in a runqueue */ 875 struct dl_rq { 876 /* runqueue is an rbtree, ordered by deadline */ 877 struct rb_root_cached root; 878 879 unsigned int dl_nr_running; 880 881 /* 882 * Deadline values of the currently executing and the 883 * earliest ready task on this rq. Caching these facilitates 884 * the decision whether or not a ready but not running task 885 * should migrate somewhere else. 886 */ 887 struct { 888 u64 curr; 889 u64 next; 890 } earliest_dl; 891 892 bool overloaded; 893 894 struct sched_dl_entity *curr; 895 /* 896 * Tasks on this rq that can be pushed away. They are kept in 897 * an rb-tree, ordered by tasks' deadlines, with caching 898 * of the leftmost (earliest deadline) element. 899 */ 900 struct rb_root_cached pushable_dl_tasks_root; 901 902 /* 903 * "Active utilization" for this runqueue: increased when a 904 * task wakes up (becomes TASK_RUNNING) and decreased when a 905 * task blocks 906 */ 907 u64 running_bw; 908 909 /* 910 * Utilization of the tasks "assigned" to this runqueue (including 911 * the tasks that are in runqueue and the tasks that executed on this 912 * CPU and blocked). Increased when a task moves to this runqueue, and 913 * decreased when the task moves away (migrates, changes scheduling 914 * policy, or terminates). 915 * This is needed to compute the "inactive utilization" for the 916 * runqueue (inactive utilization = this_bw - running_bw). 917 */ 918 u64 this_bw; 919 u64 extra_bw; 920 921 /* 922 * Maximum available bandwidth for reclaiming by SCHED_FLAG_RECLAIM 923 * tasks of this rq. Used in calculation of reclaimable bandwidth(GRUB). 924 */ 925 u64 max_bw; 926 927 /* 928 * Inverse of the fraction of CPU utilization that can be reclaimed 929 * by the GRUB algorithm. 930 */ 931 u64 bw_ratio; 932 }; 933 934 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 935 /* Check whether a task group is root tg */ 936 #define is_root_task_group(tg) ((tg) == &root_task_group) 937 /* An entity is a task if it doesn't "own" a runqueue */ 938 #define entity_is_task(se) (!se->my_q) 939 940 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 941 { 942 if (!entity_is_task(se)) 943 se->runnable_weight = se->my_q->h_nr_runnable; 944 } 945 946 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 947 { 948 if (se->sched_delayed) 949 return false; 950 951 if (entity_is_task(se)) 952 return !!se->on_rq; 953 else 954 return se->runnable_weight; 955 } 956 957 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 958 959 #define entity_is_task(se) 1 960 961 static inline void se_update_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) { } 962 963 static inline long se_runnable(struct sched_entity *se) 964 { 965 if (se->sched_delayed) 966 return false; 967 968 return !!se->on_rq; 969 } 970 971 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 972 973 /* 974 * XXX we want to get rid of these helpers and use the full load resolution. 975 */ 976 static inline long se_weight(struct sched_entity *se) 977 { 978 return scale_load_down(se->load.weight); 979 } 980 981 982 static inline bool sched_asym_prefer(int a, int b) 983 { 984 return arch_asym_cpu_priority(a) > arch_asym_cpu_priority(b); 985 } 986 987 struct perf_domain { 988 struct em_perf_domain *em_pd; 989 struct perf_domain *next; 990 struct rcu_head rcu; 991 }; 992 993 /* 994 * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain 995 * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by 996 * fully partitioning the member CPUs from any other cpuset. Whenever a new 997 * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain 998 * object. 999 * 1000 */ 1001 struct root_domain { 1002 atomic_t refcount; 1003 atomic_t rto_count; 1004 struct rcu_head rcu; 1005 cpumask_var_t span; 1006 cpumask_var_t online; 1007 1008 /* 1009 * Indicate pullable load on at least one CPU, e.g: 1010 * - More than one runnable task 1011 * - Running task is misfit 1012 */ 1013 bool overloaded; 1014 1015 /* Indicate one or more CPUs over-utilized (tipping point) */ 1016 bool overutilized; 1017 1018 /* 1019 * The bit corresponding to a CPU gets set here if such CPU has more 1020 * than one runnable -deadline task (as it is below for RT tasks). 1021 */ 1022 cpumask_var_t dlo_mask; 1023 atomic_t dlo_count; 1024 struct dl_bw dl_bw; 1025 struct cpudl cpudl; 1026 1027 /* 1028 * Indicate whether a root_domain's dl_bw has been checked or 1029 * updated. It's monotonously increasing value. 1030 * 1031 * Also, some corner cases, like 'wrap around' is dangerous, but given 1032 * that u64 is 'big enough'. So that shouldn't be a concern. 1033 */ 1034 u64 visit_cookie; 1035 1036 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 1037 /* 1038 * For IPI pull requests, loop across the rto_mask. 1039 */ 1040 struct irq_work rto_push_work; 1041 raw_spinlock_t rto_lock; 1042 /* These are only updated and read within rto_lock */ 1043 int rto_loop; 1044 int rto_cpu; 1045 /* These atomics are updated outside of a lock */ 1046 atomic_t rto_loop_next; 1047 atomic_t rto_loop_start; 1048 #endif /* HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI */ 1049 /* 1050 * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than 1051 * one runnable RT task. 1052 */ 1053 cpumask_var_t rto_mask; 1054 struct cpupri cpupri; 1055 1056 /* 1057 * NULL-terminated list of performance domains intersecting with the 1058 * CPUs of the rd. Protected by RCU. 1059 */ 1060 struct perf_domain __rcu *pd; 1061 }; 1062 1063 extern void init_defrootdomain(void); 1064 extern int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map); 1065 extern void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd); 1066 extern void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd); 1067 extern void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd); 1068 1069 static inline int get_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd) 1070 { 1071 return READ_ONCE(rd->overloaded); 1072 } 1073 1074 static inline void set_rd_overloaded(struct root_domain *rd, int status) 1075 { 1076 if (get_rd_overloaded(rd) != status) 1077 WRITE_ONCE(rd->overloaded, status); 1078 } 1079 1080 #ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI 1081 extern void rto_push_irq_work_func(struct irq_work *work); 1082 #endif 1083 1084 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 1085 /* 1086 * struct uclamp_bucket - Utilization clamp bucket 1087 * @value: utilization clamp value for tasks on this clamp bucket 1088 * @tasks: number of RUNNABLE tasks on this clamp bucket 1089 * 1090 * Keep track of how many tasks are RUNNABLE for a given utilization 1091 * clamp value. 1092 */ 1093 struct uclamp_bucket { 1094 unsigned long value : bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE); 1095 unsigned long tasks : BITS_PER_LONG - bits_per(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE); 1096 }; 1097 1098 /* 1099 * struct uclamp_rq - rq's utilization clamp 1100 * @value: currently active clamp values for a rq 1101 * @bucket: utilization clamp buckets affecting a rq 1102 * 1103 * Keep track of RUNNABLE tasks on a rq to aggregate their clamp values. 1104 * A clamp value is affecting a rq when there is at least one task RUNNABLE 1105 * (or actually running) with that value. 1106 * 1107 * There are up to UCLAMP_CNT possible different clamp values, currently there 1108 * are only two: minimum utilization and maximum utilization. 1109 * 1110 * All utilization clamping values are MAX aggregated, since: 1111 * - for util_min: we want to run the CPU at least at the max of the minimum 1112 * utilization required by its currently RUNNABLE tasks. 1113 * - for util_max: we want to allow the CPU to run up to the max of the 1114 * maximum utilization allowed by its currently RUNNABLE tasks. 1115 * 1116 * Since on each system we expect only a limited number of different 1117 * utilization clamp values (UCLAMP_BUCKETS), use a simple array to track 1118 * the metrics required to compute all the per-rq utilization clamp values. 1119 */ 1120 struct uclamp_rq { 1121 unsigned int value; 1122 struct uclamp_bucket bucket[UCLAMP_BUCKETS]; 1123 }; 1124 1125 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_uclamp_used); 1126 #endif /* CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */ 1127 1128 /* 1129 * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure. 1130 * 1131 * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues 1132 * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock 1133 * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue. 1134 */ 1135 struct rq { 1136 /* 1137 * The following members are loaded together, without holding the 1138 * rq->lock, in an extremely hot loop in update_sg_lb_stats() 1139 * (called from pick_next_task()). To reduce cache pollution from 1140 * this operation, they are placed together on this dedicated cache 1141 * line. Even though some of them are frequently modified, they are 1142 * loaded much more frequently than they are stored. 1143 */ 1144 unsigned int nr_running; 1145 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1146 unsigned int nr_numa_running; 1147 unsigned int nr_preferred_running; 1148 #endif 1149 unsigned int ttwu_pending; 1150 unsigned long cpu_capacity; 1151 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC 1152 struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduling context */ 1153 struct task_struct __rcu *curr; /* Execution context */ 1154 #else 1155 union { 1156 struct task_struct __rcu *donor; /* Scheduler context */ 1157 struct task_struct __rcu *curr; /* Execution context */ 1158 }; 1159 #endif 1160 struct task_struct *idle; 1161 /* padding left here deliberately */ 1162 1163 /* 1164 * The next cacheline holds the (hot) runqueue lock, as well as 1165 * some other less performance-critical fields. 1166 */ 1167 u64 nr_switches ____cacheline_aligned; 1168 1169 /* runqueue lock: */ 1170 raw_spinlock_t __lock; 1171 1172 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 1173 unsigned int nohz_tick_stopped; 1174 atomic_t nohz_flags; 1175 unsigned int has_blocked_load; 1176 unsigned long last_blocked_load_update_tick; 1177 call_single_data_t nohz_csd; 1178 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */ 1179 1180 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 1181 /* Utilization clamp values based on CPU's RUNNABLE tasks */ 1182 struct uclamp_rq uclamp[UCLAMP_CNT] ____cacheline_aligned; 1183 unsigned int uclamp_flags; 1184 #define UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE 0x01 1185 #endif 1186 1187 struct cfs_rq cfs; 1188 struct rt_rq rt; 1189 struct dl_rq dl; 1190 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 1191 struct scx_rq scx; 1192 struct sched_dl_entity ext_server; 1193 #endif 1194 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE 1195 raw_spinlock_t cpu_epoch_lock ____cacheline_aligned; 1196 u64 cpu_runtime; 1197 unsigned long cpu_epoch; 1198 unsigned long cpu_epoch_next; 1199 #endif 1200 1201 struct sched_dl_entity fair_server; 1202 1203 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1204 /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this CPU: */ 1205 struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; 1206 struct list_head *tmp_alone_branch; 1207 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1208 1209 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 1210 unsigned int numa_migrate_on; 1211 #endif 1212 1213 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE 1214 unsigned int nr_pref_llc_running; 1215 unsigned int nr_llc_running; 1216 #endif 1217 1218 /* 1219 * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum 1220 * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on 1221 * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease 1222 * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock: 1223 */ 1224 unsigned long nr_uninterruptible; 1225 1226 struct sched_dl_entity *dl_server; 1227 struct task_struct *stop; 1228 const struct sched_class *next_class; 1229 unsigned long next_balance; 1230 struct mm_struct *prev_mm; 1231 1232 /* 1233 * The following fields of clock data are frequently referenced 1234 * and updated together, and should go on their own cache line. 1235 */ 1236 u64 clock_task ____cacheline_aligned; 1237 u64 clock_pelt; 1238 u64 clock; 1239 unsigned long lost_idle_time; 1240 unsigned int clock_update_flags; 1241 u64 clock_pelt_idle; 1242 u64 clock_idle; 1243 1244 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT 1245 u64 clock_pelt_idle_copy; 1246 u64 clock_idle_copy; 1247 #endif 1248 1249 u64 last_seen_need_resched_ns; 1250 int ticks_without_resched; 1251 1252 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER 1253 int membarrier_state; 1254 #endif 1255 1256 struct root_domain *rd; 1257 struct sched_domain __rcu *sd; 1258 1259 struct balance_callback *balance_callback; 1260 1261 unsigned char nohz_idle_balance; 1262 unsigned char idle_balance; 1263 1264 unsigned long misfit_task_load; 1265 1266 /* For active balancing */ 1267 int active_balance; 1268 int push_cpu; 1269 struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work; 1270 1271 /* CPU of this runqueue: */ 1272 int cpu; 1273 int online; 1274 1275 struct list_head cfs_tasks; 1276 1277 struct sched_avg avg_rt; 1278 struct sched_avg avg_dl; 1279 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ 1280 struct sched_avg avg_irq; 1281 #endif 1282 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HW_PRESSURE 1283 struct sched_avg avg_hw; 1284 #endif 1285 u64 idle_stamp; 1286 u64 avg_idle; 1287 1288 /* This is used to determine avg_idle's max value */ 1289 u64 max_idle_balance_cost; 1290 1291 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU 1292 struct rcuwait hotplug_wait; 1293 #endif 1294 1295 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1296 u64 prev_irq_time; 1297 u64 psi_irq_time; 1298 #endif 1299 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT 1300 u64 prev_steal_time; 1301 #endif 1302 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1303 u64 prev_steal_time_rq; 1304 #endif 1305 1306 /* calc_load related fields */ 1307 unsigned long calc_load_update; 1308 long calc_load_active; 1309 1310 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK 1311 call_single_data_t hrtick_csd; 1312 struct hrtimer hrtick_timer; 1313 ktime_t hrtick_time; 1314 ktime_t hrtick_delay; 1315 unsigned int hrtick_sched; 1316 #endif 1317 1318 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS 1319 /* latency stats */ 1320 struct sched_info rq_sched_info; 1321 unsigned long long rq_cpu_time; 1322 1323 /* sys_sched_yield() stats */ 1324 unsigned int yld_count; 1325 1326 /* schedule() stats */ 1327 unsigned int sched_count; 1328 unsigned int sched_goidle; 1329 1330 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */ 1331 unsigned int ttwu_count; 1332 unsigned int ttwu_local; 1333 #endif 1334 1335 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE 1336 /* Must be inspected within a RCU lock section */ 1337 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state; 1338 #endif 1339 1340 unsigned int nr_pinned; 1341 unsigned int push_busy; 1342 struct cpu_stop_work push_work; 1343 1344 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 1345 /* per rq */ 1346 struct rq *core; 1347 struct task_struct *core_pick; 1348 struct sched_dl_entity *core_dl_server; 1349 unsigned int core_enabled; 1350 unsigned int core_sched_seq; 1351 struct rb_root core_tree; 1352 1353 /* shared state -- careful with sched_core_cpu_deactivate() */ 1354 unsigned int core_task_seq; 1355 unsigned int core_pick_seq; 1356 unsigned long core_cookie; 1357 unsigned int core_forceidle_count; 1358 unsigned int core_forceidle_seq; 1359 unsigned int core_forceidle_occupation; 1360 u64 core_forceidle_start; 1361 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 1362 1363 /* Scratch cpumask to be temporarily used under rq_lock */ 1364 cpumask_var_t scratch_mask; 1365 1366 #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH 1367 call_single_data_t cfsb_csd; 1368 struct list_head cfsb_csd_list; 1369 #endif 1370 1371 atomic_t nr_iowait; 1372 } __no_randomize_layout; 1373 1374 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1375 1376 /* CPU runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ 1377 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) 1378 { 1379 return cfs_rq->rq; 1380 } 1381 1382 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1383 1384 static inline struct rq *rq_of(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) 1385 { 1386 return container_of(cfs_rq, struct rq, cfs); 1387 } 1388 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1389 1390 static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq) 1391 { 1392 return rq->cpu; 1393 } 1394 1395 #define MDF_PUSH 0x01 1396 1397 static inline bool is_migration_disabled(struct task_struct *p) 1398 { 1399 return p->migration_disabled; 1400 } 1401 1402 DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues); 1403 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, sched_rnd_state); 1404 1405 static inline u32 sched_rng(void) 1406 { 1407 return prandom_u32_state(this_cpu_ptr(&sched_rnd_state)); 1408 } 1409 1410 static __always_inline struct rq *__this_rq(void) 1411 { 1412 return this_cpu_ptr(&runqueues); 1413 } 1414 1415 #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu))) 1416 #define this_rq() __this_rq() 1417 #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p)) 1418 #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr) 1419 #define raw_rq() raw_cpu_ptr(&runqueues) 1420 1421 static inline bool idle_rq(struct rq *rq) 1422 { 1423 return rq->curr == rq->idle && !rq->nr_running && !rq->ttwu_pending; 1424 } 1425 1426 /** 1427 * available_idle_cpu - is a given CPU idle for enqueuing work. 1428 * @cpu: the CPU in question. 1429 * 1430 * Return: 1 if the CPU is currently idle. 0 otherwise. 1431 */ 1432 static inline bool available_idle_cpu(int cpu) 1433 { 1434 if (!idle_rq(cpu_rq(cpu))) 1435 return 0; 1436 1437 if (vcpu_is_preempted(cpu)) 1438 return 0; 1439 1440 return 1; 1441 } 1442 1443 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC 1444 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t) 1445 { 1446 rcu_assign_pointer(rq->donor, t); 1447 } 1448 #else 1449 static inline void rq_set_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *t) 1450 { 1451 /* Do nothing */ 1452 } 1453 #endif 1454 1455 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 1456 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg); 1457 1458 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_core_enabled); 1459 1460 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq) 1461 { 1462 return static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled) && rq->core_enabled; 1463 } 1464 1465 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void) 1466 { 1467 return !static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled); 1468 } 1469 1470 /* 1471 * Be careful with this function; not for general use. The return value isn't 1472 * stable unless you actually hold a relevant rq->__lock. 1473 */ 1474 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1475 { 1476 if (sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1477 return &rq->core->__lock; 1478 1479 return &rq->__lock; 1480 } 1481 1482 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1483 __returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */ 1484 { 1485 if (rq->core_enabled) 1486 return &rq->core->__lock; 1487 1488 return &rq->__lock; 1489 } 1490 1491 extern bool 1492 cfs_prio_less(const struct task_struct *a, const struct task_struct *b, bool fi); 1493 1494 extern void task_vruntime_update(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool in_fi); 1495 1496 /* 1497 * Helpers to check if the CPU's core cookie matches with the task's cookie 1498 * when core scheduling is enabled. 1499 * A special case is that the task's cookie always matches with CPU's core 1500 * cookie if the CPU is in an idle core. 1501 */ 1502 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1503 { 1504 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1505 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1506 return true; 1507 1508 return rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie; 1509 } 1510 1511 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1512 { 1513 bool idle_core = true; 1514 int cpu; 1515 1516 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1517 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1518 return true; 1519 1520 if (rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie) 1521 return true; 1522 1523 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_smt_mask(cpu_of(rq))) { 1524 if (!available_idle_cpu(cpu)) { 1525 idle_core = false; 1526 break; 1527 } 1528 } 1529 1530 /* 1531 * A CPU in an idle core is always the best choice for tasks with 1532 * cookies. 1533 */ 1534 return idle_core; 1535 } 1536 1537 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, 1538 struct task_struct *p, 1539 struct sched_group *group) 1540 { 1541 int cpu; 1542 1543 /* Ignore cookie match if core scheduler is not enabled on the CPU. */ 1544 if (!sched_core_enabled(rq)) 1545 return true; 1546 1547 for_each_cpu_and(cpu, sched_group_span(group), p->cpus_ptr) { 1548 if (sched_core_cookie_match(cpu_rq(cpu), p)) 1549 return true; 1550 } 1551 return false; 1552 } 1553 1554 static inline bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *p) 1555 { 1556 return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&p->core_node); 1557 } 1558 1559 extern void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p); 1560 extern void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 1561 1562 extern void sched_core_get(void); 1563 extern void sched_core_put(void); 1564 1565 static inline bool task_has_sched_core(struct task_struct *p) 1566 { 1567 if (sched_core_disabled()) 1568 return false; 1569 1570 return !!p->core_cookie; 1571 } 1572 1573 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE: */ 1574 1575 static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq) 1576 { 1577 return false; 1578 } 1579 1580 static inline bool sched_core_disabled(void) 1581 { 1582 return true; 1583 } 1584 1585 static inline raw_spinlock_t *rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1586 { 1587 return &rq->__lock; 1588 } 1589 1590 static inline raw_spinlock_t *__rq_lockp(struct rq *rq) 1591 __returns_ctx_lock(rq_lockp(rq)) /* alias them */ 1592 { 1593 return &rq->__lock; 1594 } 1595 1596 static inline bool sched_cpu_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1597 { 1598 return true; 1599 } 1600 1601 static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 1602 { 1603 return true; 1604 } 1605 1606 static inline bool sched_group_cookie_match(struct rq *rq, 1607 struct task_struct *p, 1608 struct sched_group *group) 1609 { 1610 return true; 1611 } 1612 1613 static inline bool task_has_sched_core(struct task_struct *p) 1614 { 1615 return false; 1616 } 1617 1618 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 1619 1620 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 1621 # ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED 1622 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(rt_group_sched); 1623 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void) 1624 { 1625 return static_branch_unlikely(&rt_group_sched); 1626 } 1627 # else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED: */ 1628 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(rt_group_sched); 1629 static inline bool rt_group_sched_enabled(void) 1630 { 1631 return static_branch_likely(&rt_group_sched); 1632 } 1633 # endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED_DEFAULT_DISABLED */ 1634 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1635 # define rt_group_sched_enabled() false 1636 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 1637 1638 static inline void lockdep_assert_rq_held(struct rq *rq) 1639 __assumes_ctx_lock(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1640 { 1641 lockdep_assert_held(__rq_lockp(rq)); 1642 } 1643 1644 extern void raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(struct rq *rq, int subclass) 1645 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)); 1646 1647 extern bool raw_spin_rq_trylock(struct rq *rq) 1648 __cond_acquires(true, __rq_lockp(rq)); 1649 1650 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock(struct rq *rq) 1651 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1652 { 1653 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(rq, 0); 1654 } 1655 1656 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq) 1657 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1658 { 1659 raw_spin_unlock(rq_lockp(rq)); 1660 } 1661 1662 static inline void raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq) 1663 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1664 { 1665 local_irq_disable(); 1666 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1667 } 1668 1669 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq) 1670 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1671 { 1672 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1673 local_irq_enable(); 1674 } 1675 1676 static inline unsigned long _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq) 1677 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1678 { 1679 unsigned long flags; 1680 1681 local_irq_save(flags); 1682 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1683 1684 return flags; 1685 } 1686 1687 static inline void raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, unsigned long flags) 1688 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1689 { 1690 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1691 local_irq_restore(flags); 1692 } 1693 1694 #define raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, flags) \ 1695 do { \ 1696 flags = _raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq); \ 1697 } while (0) 1698 1699 extern void __update_idle_core(struct rq *rq); 1700 1701 static inline void update_idle_core(struct rq *rq) 1702 { 1703 if (sched_smt_active()) 1704 __update_idle_core(rq); 1705 } 1706 1707 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 1708 static inline struct task_struct *task_of(struct sched_entity *se) 1709 { 1710 WARN_ON_ONCE(!entity_is_task(se)); 1711 return container_of(se, struct task_struct, se); 1712 } 1713 1714 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(struct task_struct *p) 1715 { 1716 return p->se.cfs_rq; 1717 } 1718 1719 /* runqueue on which this entity is (to be) queued */ 1720 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se) 1721 { 1722 return se->cfs_rq; 1723 } 1724 1725 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */ 1726 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) 1727 { 1728 return grp->my_q; 1729 } 1730 1731 #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED: */ 1732 1733 #define task_of(_se) container_of(_se, struct task_struct, se) 1734 1735 static inline struct cfs_rq *task_cfs_rq(const struct task_struct *p) 1736 { 1737 return &task_rq(p)->cfs; 1738 } 1739 1740 static inline struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq_of(const struct sched_entity *se) 1741 { 1742 const struct task_struct *p = task_of(se); 1743 struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); 1744 1745 return &rq->cfs; 1746 } 1747 1748 /* runqueue "owned" by this group */ 1749 static inline struct cfs_rq *group_cfs_rq(struct sched_entity *grp) 1750 { 1751 return NULL; 1752 } 1753 1754 #endif /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ 1755 1756 extern void update_rq_avg_idle(struct rq *rq); 1757 extern void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq); 1758 1759 /* 1760 * rq::clock_update_flags bits 1761 * 1762 * %RQCF_REQ_SKIP - will request skipping of clock update on the next 1763 * call to __schedule(). This is an optimisation to avoid 1764 * neighbouring rq clock updates. 1765 * 1766 * %RQCF_ACT_SKIP - is set from inside of __schedule() when skipping is 1767 * in effect and calls to update_rq_clock() are being ignored. 1768 * 1769 * %RQCF_UPDATED - is a debug flag that indicates whether a call has been 1770 * made to update_rq_clock() since the last time rq::lock was pinned. 1771 * 1772 * If inside of __schedule(), clock_update_flags will have been 1773 * shifted left (a left shift is a cheap operation for the fast path 1774 * to promote %RQCF_REQ_SKIP to %RQCF_ACT_SKIP), so you must use, 1775 * 1776 * if (rq-clock_update_flags >= RQCF_UPDATED) 1777 * 1778 * to check if %RQCF_UPDATED is set. It'll never be shifted more than 1779 * one position though, because the next rq_unpin_lock() will shift it 1780 * back. 1781 */ 1782 #define RQCF_REQ_SKIP 0x01 1783 #define RQCF_ACT_SKIP 0x02 1784 #define RQCF_UPDATED 0x04 1785 1786 static inline void assert_clock_updated(struct rq *rq) 1787 { 1788 /* 1789 * The only reason for not seeing a clock update since the 1790 * last rq_pin_lock() is if we're currently skipping updates. 1791 */ 1792 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags < RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1793 } 1794 1795 static inline u64 rq_clock(struct rq *rq) 1796 { 1797 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1798 assert_clock_updated(rq); 1799 1800 return rq->clock; 1801 } 1802 1803 static inline u64 rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq) 1804 { 1805 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1806 assert_clock_updated(rq); 1807 1808 return rq->clock_task; 1809 } 1810 1811 static inline void rq_clock_skip_update(struct rq *rq) 1812 { 1813 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1814 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_REQ_SKIP; 1815 } 1816 1817 /* 1818 * See rt task throttling, which is the only time a skip 1819 * request is canceled. 1820 */ 1821 static inline void rq_clock_cancel_skipupdate(struct rq *rq) 1822 { 1823 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1824 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_REQ_SKIP; 1825 } 1826 1827 /* 1828 * During cpu offlining and rq wide unthrottling, we can trigger 1829 * an update_rq_clock() for several cfs and rt runqueues (Typically 1830 * when using list_for_each_entry_*) 1831 * rq_clock_start_loop_update() can be called after updating the clock 1832 * once and before iterating over the list to prevent multiple update. 1833 * After the iterative traversal, we need to call rq_clock_stop_loop_update() 1834 * to clear RQCF_ACT_SKIP of rq->clock_update_flags. 1835 */ 1836 static inline void rq_clock_start_loop_update(struct rq *rq) 1837 { 1838 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1839 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->clock_update_flags & RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1840 rq->clock_update_flags |= RQCF_ACT_SKIP; 1841 } 1842 1843 static inline void rq_clock_stop_loop_update(struct rq *rq) 1844 { 1845 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 1846 rq->clock_update_flags &= ~RQCF_ACT_SKIP; 1847 } 1848 1849 struct rq_flags { 1850 unsigned long flags; 1851 struct pin_cookie cookie; 1852 /* 1853 * A copy of (rq::clock_update_flags & RQCF_UPDATED) for the 1854 * current pin context is stashed here in case it needs to be 1855 * restored in rq_repin_lock(). 1856 */ 1857 unsigned int clock_update_flags; 1858 }; 1859 1860 extern struct balance_callback balance_push_callback; 1861 1862 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 1863 extern const struct sched_class ext_sched_class; 1864 1865 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_enabled); /* SCX BPF scheduler loaded */ 1866 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__scx_switched_all); /* all fair class tasks on SCX */ 1867 1868 #define scx_enabled() static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_enabled) 1869 #define scx_switched_all() static_branch_unlikely(&__scx_switched_all) 1870 1871 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) 1872 { 1873 if (!scx_enabled()) 1874 return; 1875 WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.clock, clock); 1876 smp_store_release(&rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags | SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID); 1877 } 1878 1879 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) 1880 { 1881 if (!scx_enabled()) 1882 return; 1883 WRITE_ONCE(rq->scx.flags, rq->scx.flags & ~SCX_RQ_CLK_VALID); 1884 } 1885 1886 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT: */ 1887 #define scx_enabled() false 1888 #define scx_switched_all() false 1889 1890 static inline void scx_rq_clock_update(struct rq *rq, u64 clock) {} 1891 static inline void scx_rq_clock_invalidate(struct rq *rq) {} 1892 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */ 1893 1894 static inline void assert_balance_callbacks_empty(struct rq *rq) 1895 { 1896 WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && 1897 rq->balance_callback && 1898 rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback); 1899 } 1900 1901 /* 1902 * Lockdep annotation that avoids accidental unlocks; it's like a 1903 * sticky/continuous lockdep_assert_held(). 1904 * 1905 * This avoids code that has access to 'struct rq *rq' (basically everything in 1906 * the scheduler) from accidentally unlocking the rq if they do not also have a 1907 * copy of the (on-stack) 'struct rq_flags rf'. 1908 * 1909 * Also see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst. 1910 */ 1911 static inline void rq_pin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1912 { 1913 rf->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq)); 1914 1915 rq->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 1916 rf->clock_update_flags = 0; 1917 assert_balance_callbacks_empty(rq); 1918 } 1919 1920 static inline void rq_unpin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1921 { 1922 if (rq->clock_update_flags > RQCF_ACT_SKIP) 1923 rf->clock_update_flags = RQCF_UPDATED; 1924 1925 scx_rq_clock_invalidate(rq); 1926 lockdep_unpin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie); 1927 } 1928 1929 static inline void rq_repin_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1930 { 1931 lockdep_repin_lock(__rq_lockp(rq), rf->cookie); 1932 1933 /* 1934 * Restore the value we stashed in @rf for this pin context. 1935 */ 1936 rq->clock_update_flags |= rf->clock_update_flags; 1937 } 1938 1939 #define __task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(___task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret)) 1940 extern struct rq *___task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret; 1941 1942 #define task_rq_lock(...) __acquire_ret(_task_rq_lock(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret)) 1943 extern struct rq *_task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1944 __acquires(&p->pi_lock) __acquires_ret; 1945 1946 static inline void 1947 __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1948 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1949 { 1950 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1951 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 1952 } 1953 1954 static inline void 1955 task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct rq_flags *rf) 1956 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq), &p->pi_lock) 1957 { 1958 __task_rq_unlock(rq, p, rf); 1959 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, rf->flags); 1960 } 1961 1962 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(task_rq_lock, struct task_struct, 1963 _T->rq = task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1964 task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf), 1965 struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf) 1966 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, __acquires(_T->pi_lock), __releases((*(struct task_struct **)_T)->pi_lock)) 1967 #define class_task_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(task_rq_lock, _T) 1968 1969 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(__task_rq_lock, struct task_struct, 1970 _T->rq = __task_rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 1971 __task_rq_unlock(_T->rq, _T->lock, &_T->rf), 1972 struct rq *rq; struct rq_flags rf) 1973 1974 static inline void rq_lock_irqsave(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1975 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1976 { 1977 raw_spin_rq_lock_irqsave(rq, rf->flags); 1978 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 1979 } 1980 1981 static inline void rq_lock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1982 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1983 { 1984 raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq); 1985 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 1986 } 1987 1988 static inline void rq_lock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1989 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1990 { 1991 raw_spin_rq_lock(rq); 1992 rq_pin_lock(rq, rf); 1993 } 1994 1995 static inline void rq_unlock_irqrestore(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 1996 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 1997 { 1998 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 1999 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, rf->flags); 2000 } 2001 2002 static inline void rq_unlock_irq(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 2003 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 2004 { 2005 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 2006 raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq); 2007 } 2008 2009 static inline void rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf) 2010 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq)) 2011 { 2012 rq_unpin_lock(rq, rf); 2013 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq); 2014 } 2015 2016 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock, struct rq, 2017 rq_lock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 2018 rq_unlock(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 2019 struct rq_flags rf) 2020 2021 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T))); 2022 #define class_rq_lock_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock, _T) 2023 2024 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irq, struct rq, 2025 rq_lock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 2026 rq_unlock_irq(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 2027 struct rq_flags rf) 2028 2029 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T))); 2030 #define class_rq_lock_irq_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irq, _T) 2031 2032 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_1(rq_lock_irqsave, struct rq, 2033 rq_lock_irqsave(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 2034 rq_unlock_irqrestore(_T->lock, &_T->rf), 2035 struct rq_flags rf) 2036 2037 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, __acquires(__rq_lockp(_T)), __releases(__rq_lockp(*(struct rq **)_T))); 2038 #define class_rq_lock_irqsave_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(rq_lock_irqsave, _T) 2039 2040 #define this_rq_lock_irq(...) __acquire_ret(_this_rq_lock_irq(__VA_ARGS__), __rq_lockp(__ret)) 2041 static inline struct rq *_this_rq_lock_irq(struct rq_flags *rf) __acquires_ret 2042 { 2043 struct rq *rq; 2044 2045 local_irq_disable(); 2046 rq = this_rq(); 2047 rq_lock(rq, rf); 2048 2049 return rq; 2050 } 2051 2052 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 2053 2054 enum numa_topology_type { 2055 NUMA_DIRECT, 2056 NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH, 2057 NUMA_BACKPLANE, 2058 }; 2059 2060 extern enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type; 2061 extern int sched_max_numa_distance; 2062 extern bool find_numa_distance(int distance); 2063 extern void sched_init_numa(int offline_node); 2064 extern void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online); 2065 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu); 2066 extern void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu); 2067 extern int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu); 2068 2069 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA: */ 2070 2071 static inline void sched_init_numa(int offline_node) { } 2072 static inline void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online) { } 2073 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu) { } 2074 static inline void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu) { } 2075 2076 static inline int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu) 2077 { 2078 return nr_cpu_ids; 2079 } 2080 2081 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA */ 2082 2083 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 2084 2085 /* The regions in numa_faults array from task_struct */ 2086 enum numa_faults_stats { 2087 NUMA_MEM = 0, 2088 NUMA_CPU, 2089 NUMA_MEMBUF, 2090 NUMA_CPUBUF 2091 }; 2092 2093 extern void sched_setnuma(struct task_struct *p, int node); 2094 extern int migrate_task_to(struct task_struct *p, int cpu); 2095 extern int migrate_swap(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *t, 2096 int cpu, int scpu); 2097 extern void init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p); 2098 2099 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING: */ 2100 2101 static inline void 2102 init_numa_balancing(u64 clone_flags, struct task_struct *p) 2103 { 2104 } 2105 2106 #endif /* !CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ 2107 2108 int task_llc(const struct task_struct *p); 2109 2110 static inline void 2111 queue_balance_callback(struct rq *rq, 2112 struct balance_callback *head, 2113 void (*func)(struct rq *rq)) 2114 { 2115 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 2116 2117 /* 2118 * Don't (re)queue an already queued item; nor queue anything when 2119 * balance_push() is active, see the comment with 2120 * balance_push_callback. 2121 */ 2122 if (unlikely(head->next || rq->balance_callback == &balance_push_callback)) 2123 return; 2124 2125 head->func = func; 2126 head->next = rq->balance_callback; 2127 rq->balance_callback = head; 2128 } 2129 2130 #define rcu_dereference_sched_domain(p) \ 2131 rcu_dereference_all_check((p), lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex)) 2132 2133 /* 2134 * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition. 2135 * See destroy_sched_domains: call_rcu for details. 2136 * 2137 * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within 2138 * preempt-disabled sections. 2139 */ 2140 #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \ 2141 for (__sd = rcu_dereference_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); \ 2142 __sd; __sd = __sd->parent) 2143 2144 /* A mask of all the SD flags that have the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag */ 2145 #define SD_FLAG(name, mflags) (name * !!((mflags) & SDF_SHARED_CHILD)) | 2146 static const unsigned int SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK = 2147 #include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h> 2148 0; 2149 #undef SD_FLAG 2150 2151 /** 2152 * highest_flag_domain - Return highest sched_domain containing flag. 2153 * @cpu: The CPU whose highest level of sched domain is to 2154 * be returned. 2155 * @flag: The flag to check for the highest sched_domain 2156 * for the given CPU. 2157 * 2158 * Returns the highest sched_domain of a CPU which contains @flag. If @flag has 2159 * the SDF_SHARED_CHILD metaflag, all the children domains also have @flag. 2160 */ 2161 static inline struct sched_domain *highest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag) 2162 { 2163 struct sched_domain *sd, *hsd = NULL; 2164 2165 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { 2166 if (sd->flags & flag) { 2167 hsd = sd; 2168 continue; 2169 } 2170 2171 /* 2172 * Stop the search if @flag is known to be shared at lower 2173 * levels. It will not be found further up. 2174 */ 2175 if (flag & SD_SHARED_CHILD_MASK) 2176 break; 2177 } 2178 2179 return hsd; 2180 } 2181 2182 static inline struct sched_domain *lowest_flag_domain(int cpu, int flag) 2183 { 2184 struct sched_domain *sd; 2185 2186 for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { 2187 if (sd->flags & flag) 2188 break; 2189 } 2190 2191 return sd; 2192 } 2193 2194 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc); 2195 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size); 2196 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id); 2197 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, sd_share_id); 2198 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared); 2199 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_balance_shared); 2200 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa); 2201 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing); 2202 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity); 2203 2204 extern struct static_key_false sched_asym_cpucapacity; 2205 extern struct static_key_false sched_cluster_active; 2206 2207 static __always_inline bool sched_asym_cpucap_active(void) 2208 { 2209 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_asym_cpucapacity); 2210 } 2211 2212 struct sched_group_capacity { 2213 atomic_t ref; 2214 /* 2215 * CPU capacity of this group, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE being max capacity 2216 * for a single CPU. 2217 */ 2218 unsigned long capacity; 2219 unsigned long min_capacity; /* Min per-CPU capacity in group */ 2220 unsigned long max_capacity; /* Max per-CPU capacity in group */ 2221 unsigned long next_update; 2222 int imbalance; /* XXX unrelated to capacity but shared group state */ 2223 2224 int id; 2225 2226 unsigned long cpumask[]; /* Balance mask */ 2227 }; 2228 2229 struct sched_group { 2230 struct sched_group *next; /* Must be a circular list */ 2231 atomic_t ref; 2232 2233 unsigned int group_weight; 2234 unsigned int cores; 2235 struct sched_group_capacity *sgc; 2236 int asym_prefer_cpu; /* CPU of highest priority in group */ 2237 int flags; 2238 2239 /* 2240 * The CPUs this group covers. 2241 * 2242 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically 2243 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure, 2244 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with) 2245 */ 2246 unsigned long cpumask[]; 2247 }; 2248 2249 static inline struct cpumask *sched_group_span(struct sched_group *sg) 2250 { 2251 return to_cpumask(sg->cpumask); 2252 } 2253 2254 /* 2255 * See build_balance_mask(). 2256 */ 2257 static inline struct cpumask *group_balance_mask(struct sched_group *sg) 2258 { 2259 return to_cpumask(sg->sgc->cpumask); 2260 } 2261 2262 extern int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg); 2263 2264 extern void update_sched_domain_debugfs(void); 2265 extern void dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(int cpu); 2266 2267 extern int sched_update_scaling(void); 2268 2269 static inline const struct cpumask *task_user_cpus(struct task_struct *p) 2270 { 2271 if (!p->user_cpus_ptr) 2272 return cpu_possible_mask; /* &init_task.cpus_mask */ 2273 return p->user_cpus_ptr; 2274 } 2275 2276 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED 2277 2278 /* 2279 * Return the group to which this tasks belongs. 2280 * 2281 * We cannot use task_css() and friends because the cgroup subsystem 2282 * changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method is called, 2283 * therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value. 2284 * 2285 * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup 2286 * core changes this before calling sched_move_task(). 2287 * 2288 * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while 2289 * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock. 2290 */ 2291 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p) 2292 { 2293 return p->sched_task_group; 2294 } 2295 2296 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 2297 /* 2298 * Defined here to be available before stats.h is included, since 2299 * stats.h has dependencies on things defined later in this file. 2300 */ 2301 struct cfs_tg_state { 2302 struct cfs_rq cfs_rq; 2303 struct sched_entity se; 2304 struct sched_statistics stats; 2305 } __no_randomize_layout; 2306 2307 /* Access a specific CPU's cfs_rq from a task group */ 2308 static inline struct cfs_rq *tg_cfs_rq(struct task_group *tg, int cpu) 2309 { 2310 return per_cpu_ptr(tg->cfs_rq, cpu); 2311 } 2312 2313 static inline struct sched_entity *tg_se(struct task_group *tg, int cpu) 2314 { 2315 struct cfs_tg_state *state; 2316 2317 if (is_root_task_group(tg)) 2318 return NULL; 2319 2320 state = container_of(tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu), struct cfs_tg_state, cfs_rq); 2321 return &state->se; 2322 } 2323 2324 static inline struct sched_entity *cfs_rq_se(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) 2325 { 2326 struct cfs_tg_state *state; 2327 2328 if (is_root_task_group(cfs_rq->tg)) 2329 return NULL; 2330 2331 state = container_of(cfs_rq, struct cfs_tg_state, cfs_rq); 2332 return &state->se; 2333 } 2334 #endif 2335 2336 /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */ 2337 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) 2338 { 2339 #if defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) 2340 struct task_group *tg = task_group(p); 2341 #endif 2342 2343 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 2344 set_task_rq_fair(&p->se, p->se.cfs_rq, tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu)); 2345 p->se.cfs_rq = tg_cfs_rq(tg, cpu); 2346 p->se.parent = tg_se(tg, cpu); 2347 p->se.depth = p->se.parent ? p->se.parent->depth + 1 : 0; 2348 #endif 2349 2350 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED 2351 /* 2352 * p->rt.rt_rq is NULL initially and it is easier to assign 2353 * root_task_group's rt_rq than switching in rt_rq_of_se() 2354 * Clobbers tg(!) 2355 */ 2356 if (!rt_group_sched_enabled()) 2357 tg = &root_task_group; 2358 p->rt.rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[cpu]; 2359 p->rt.parent = tg->rt_se[cpu]; 2360 #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ 2361 } 2362 2363 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED: */ 2364 2365 static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { } 2366 2367 static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p) 2368 { 2369 return NULL; 2370 } 2371 2372 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ 2373 2374 static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) 2375 { 2376 set_task_rq(p, cpu); 2377 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP 2378 /* 2379 * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be 2380 * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of 2381 * per-task data have been completed by this moment. 2382 */ 2383 smp_wmb(); 2384 WRITE_ONCE(task_thread_info(p)->cpu, cpu); 2385 p->wake_cpu = cpu; 2386 rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(p); 2387 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ 2388 } 2389 2390 /* 2391 * Tunables: 2392 */ 2393 2394 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \ 2395 __SCHED_FEAT_##name , 2396 2397 enum { 2398 #include "features.h" 2399 __SCHED_FEAT_NR, 2400 }; 2401 2402 #undef SCHED_FEAT 2403 2404 /* 2405 * To support run-time toggling of sched features, all the translation units 2406 * (but core.c) reference the sysctl_sched_features defined in core.c. 2407 */ 2408 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_features; 2409 2410 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL 2411 2412 #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \ 2413 static __always_inline bool static_branch_##name(struct static_key *key) \ 2414 { \ 2415 return static_key_##enabled(key); \ 2416 } 2417 2418 #include "features.h" 2419 #undef SCHED_FEAT 2420 2421 extern struct static_key sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_NR]; 2422 #define sched_feat(x) (static_branch_##x(&sched_feat_keys[__SCHED_FEAT_##x])) 2423 2424 #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL: */ 2425 2426 #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x)) 2427 2428 #endif /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */ 2429 2430 extern struct static_key_false sched_numa_balancing; 2431 extern struct static_key_false sched_schedstats; 2432 2433 static inline u64 global_rt_period(void) 2434 { 2435 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC; 2436 } 2437 2438 static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void) 2439 { 2440 if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0) 2441 return RUNTIME_INF; 2442 2443 return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC; 2444 } 2445 2446 /* 2447 * Is p the current execution context? 2448 */ 2449 static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2450 { 2451 return rq->curr == p; 2452 } 2453 2454 /* 2455 * Is p the current scheduling context? 2456 * 2457 * Note that it might be the current execution context at the same time if 2458 * rq->curr == rq->donor == p. 2459 */ 2460 static inline int task_current_donor(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2461 { 2462 return rq->donor == p; 2463 } 2464 2465 static inline bool task_is_blocked(struct task_struct *p) 2466 { 2467 if (!sched_proxy_exec()) 2468 return false; 2469 2470 return !!p->blocked_on; 2471 } 2472 2473 static inline int task_on_cpu(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 2474 { 2475 return p->on_cpu; 2476 } 2477 2478 static inline int task_on_rq_queued(struct task_struct *p) 2479 { 2480 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED; 2481 } 2482 2483 static inline int task_on_rq_migrating(struct task_struct *p) 2484 { 2485 return READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING; 2486 } 2487 2488 /* Wake flags. The first three directly map to some SD flag value */ 2489 #define WF_EXEC 0x02 /* Wakeup after exec; maps to SD_BALANCE_EXEC */ 2490 #define WF_FORK 0x04 /* Wakeup after fork; maps to SD_BALANCE_FORK */ 2491 #define WF_TTWU 0x08 /* Wakeup; maps to SD_BALANCE_WAKE */ 2492 2493 #define WF_SYNC 0x10 /* Waker goes to sleep after wakeup */ 2494 #define WF_MIGRATED 0x20 /* Internal use, task got migrated */ 2495 #define WF_CURRENT_CPU 0x40 /* Prefer to move the wakee to the current CPU. */ 2496 #define WF_RQ_SELECTED 0x80 /* ->select_task_rq() was called */ 2497 2498 static_assert(WF_EXEC == SD_BALANCE_EXEC); 2499 static_assert(WF_FORK == SD_BALANCE_FORK); 2500 static_assert(WF_TTWU == SD_BALANCE_WAKE); 2501 2502 /* 2503 * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution 2504 * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that 2505 * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its 2506 * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a 2507 * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time 2508 * slice expiry etc. 2509 */ 2510 2511 #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3 2512 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765 2513 2514 extern const int sched_prio_to_weight[40]; 2515 extern const u32 sched_prio_to_wmult[40]; 2516 2517 /* 2518 * {de,en}queue flags: 2519 * 2520 * SLEEP/WAKEUP - task is no-longer/just-became runnable 2521 * 2522 * SAVE/RESTORE - an otherwise spurious dequeue/enqueue, done to ensure tasks 2523 * are in a known state which allows modification. Such pairs 2524 * should preserve as much state as possible. 2525 * 2526 * MOVE - paired with SAVE/RESTORE, explicitly does not preserve the location 2527 * in the runqueue. IOW the priority is allowed to change. Callers 2528 * must expect to deal with balance callbacks. 2529 * 2530 * NOCLOCK - skip the update_rq_clock() (avoids double updates) 2531 * 2532 * MIGRATION - p->on_rq == TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING (used for DEADLINE) 2533 * 2534 * DELAYED - de/re-queue a sched_delayed task 2535 * 2536 * CLASS - going to update p->sched_class; makes sched_change call the 2537 * various switch methods. 2538 * 2539 * ENQUEUE_HEAD - place at front of runqueue (tail if not specified) 2540 * ENQUEUE_REPLENISH - CBS (replenish runtime and postpone deadline) 2541 * ENQUEUE_MIGRATED - the task was migrated during wakeup 2542 * ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED - ->select_task_rq() was called 2543 * 2544 * XXX SAVE/RESTORE in combination with CLASS doesn't really make sense, but 2545 * SCHED_DEADLINE seems to rely on this for now. 2546 */ 2547 2548 #define DEQUEUE_SLEEP 0x0001 /* Matches ENQUEUE_WAKEUP */ 2549 #define DEQUEUE_SAVE 0x0002 /* Matches ENQUEUE_RESTORE */ 2550 #define DEQUEUE_MOVE 0x0004 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MOVE */ 2551 #define DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x0008 /* Matches ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK */ 2552 2553 #define DEQUEUE_MIGRATING 0x0010 /* Matches ENQUEUE_MIGRATING */ 2554 #define DEQUEUE_DELAYED 0x0020 /* Matches ENQUEUE_DELAYED */ 2555 #define DEQUEUE_CLASS 0x0040 /* Matches ENQUEUE_CLASS */ 2556 2557 #define DEQUEUE_SPECIAL 0x00010000 2558 #define DEQUEUE_THROTTLE 0x00020000 2559 2560 #define ENQUEUE_WAKEUP 0x0001 2561 #define ENQUEUE_RESTORE 0x0002 2562 #define ENQUEUE_MOVE 0x0004 2563 #define ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK 0x0008 2564 2565 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATING 0x0010 2566 #define ENQUEUE_DELAYED 0x0020 2567 #define ENQUEUE_CLASS 0x0040 2568 2569 #define ENQUEUE_HEAD 0x00010000 2570 #define ENQUEUE_REPLENISH 0x00020000 2571 #define ENQUEUE_MIGRATED 0x00040000 2572 #define ENQUEUE_INITIAL 0x00080000 2573 #define ENQUEUE_RQ_SELECTED 0x00100000 2574 2575 #define RETRY_TASK ((void *)-1UL) 2576 2577 struct affinity_context { 2578 const struct cpumask *new_mask; 2579 struct cpumask *user_mask; 2580 unsigned int flags; 2581 }; 2582 2583 extern s64 update_curr_common(struct rq *rq); 2584 2585 struct sched_class { 2586 2587 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 2588 int uclamp_enabled; 2589 #endif 2590 2591 /* 2592 * move_queued_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock 2593 * ttwu_do_activate/activate_task/enqueue_task: rq->lock 2594 * wake_up_new_task/activate_task/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock 2595 * ttwu_runnable/enqueue_task: task_rq_lock 2596 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock 2597 * sched_change_end 2598 */ 2599 void (*enqueue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2600 /* 2601 * move_queued_task/deactivate_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock 2602 * __schedule/block_task/dequeue_task: rq->lock 2603 * proxy_task_current: rq->lock 2604 * wait_task_inactive: task_rq_lock 2605 * sched_change_begin 2606 */ 2607 bool (*dequeue_task) (struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2608 2609 /* 2610 * do_sched_yield: rq->lock 2611 */ 2612 void (*yield_task) (struct rq *rq); 2613 /* 2614 * yield_to: rq->lock (double) 2615 */ 2616 bool (*yield_to_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p); 2617 2618 /* 2619 * move_queued_task: rq->lock 2620 * __migrate_swap_task: rq->lock 2621 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock 2622 * ttwu_runnable: task_rq_lock 2623 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock 2624 */ 2625 void (*wakeup_preempt)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 2626 2627 /* 2628 * schedule/pick_next_task/prev_balance: rq->lock 2629 */ 2630 int (*balance)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2631 2632 /* 2633 * schedule/pick_next_task: rq->lock 2634 */ 2635 struct task_struct *(*pick_task)(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2636 2637 /* 2638 * sched_change: 2639 * __schedule: rq->lock 2640 */ 2641 void (*put_prev_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *next); 2642 void (*set_next_task)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, bool first); 2643 2644 /* 2645 * select_task_rq: p->pi_lock 2646 * sched_exec: p->pi_lock 2647 */ 2648 int (*select_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int task_cpu, int flags); 2649 2650 /* 2651 * set_task_cpu: p->pi_lock || rq->lock (ttwu like) 2652 */ 2653 void (*migrate_task_rq)(struct task_struct *p, int new_cpu); 2654 2655 /* 2656 * ttwu_do_activate: rq->lock 2657 * wake_up_new_task: task_rq_lock 2658 */ 2659 void (*task_woken)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2660 2661 /* 2662 * do_set_cpus_allowed: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2663 */ 2664 void (*set_cpus_allowed)(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2665 2666 /* 2667 * sched_set_rq_{on,off}line: rq->lock 2668 */ 2669 void (*rq_online)(struct rq *rq); 2670 void (*rq_offline)(struct rq *rq); 2671 2672 /* 2673 * push_cpu_stop: p->pi_lock && rq->lock 2674 */ 2675 struct rq *(*find_lock_rq)(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq); 2676 2677 /* 2678 * hrtick: rq->lock 2679 * sched_tick: rq->lock 2680 * sched_tick_remote: rq->lock 2681 */ 2682 void (*task_tick)(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int queued); 2683 /* 2684 * sched_cgroup_fork: p->pi_lock 2685 */ 2686 void (*task_fork)(struct task_struct *p); 2687 /* 2688 * finish_task_switch: no locks 2689 */ 2690 void (*task_dead)(struct task_struct *p); 2691 2692 /* 2693 * sched_change 2694 */ 2695 void (*switching_from)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2696 void (*switched_from) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2697 void (*switching_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2698 void (*switched_to) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2699 u64 (*get_prio) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task); 2700 void (*prio_changed) (struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task, 2701 u64 oldprio); 2702 2703 /* 2704 * set_load_weight: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2705 * __setscheduler_parms: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2706 */ 2707 void (*reweight_task)(struct rq *this_rq, struct task_struct *task, 2708 const struct load_weight *lw); 2709 2710 /* 2711 * sched_rr_get_interval: task_rq_lock 2712 */ 2713 unsigned int (*get_rr_interval)(struct rq *rq, 2714 struct task_struct *task); 2715 2716 /* 2717 * task_sched_runtime: task_rq_lock 2718 */ 2719 void (*update_curr)(struct rq *rq); 2720 2721 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED 2722 /* 2723 * sched_change_group: task_rq_lock + sched_change 2724 */ 2725 void (*task_change_group)(struct task_struct *p); 2726 #endif 2727 2728 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 2729 /* 2730 * pick_next_task: rq->lock 2731 * try_steal_cookie: rq->lock (double) 2732 */ 2733 int (*task_is_throttled)(struct task_struct *p, int cpu); 2734 #endif 2735 }; 2736 2737 static inline void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) 2738 { 2739 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev); 2740 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, NULL); 2741 } 2742 2743 static inline void set_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next) 2744 { 2745 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, false); 2746 } 2747 2748 static inline void 2749 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(struct rq *rq, 2750 struct task_struct *prev, 2751 struct task_struct *next) 2752 { 2753 prev->dl_server = NULL; 2754 next->dl_server = rq->dl_server; 2755 rq->dl_server = NULL; 2756 } 2757 2758 static inline void put_prev_set_next_task(struct rq *rq, 2759 struct task_struct *prev, 2760 struct task_struct *next) 2761 { 2762 WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->donor != prev); 2763 2764 __put_prev_set_next_dl_server(rq, prev, next); 2765 2766 if (next == prev) 2767 return; 2768 2769 prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev, next); 2770 next->sched_class->set_next_task(rq, next, true); 2771 } 2772 2773 /* 2774 * Helper to define a sched_class instance; each one is placed in a separate 2775 * section which is ordered by the linker script: 2776 * 2777 * include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h 2778 * 2779 * *CAREFUL* they are laid out in *REVERSE* order!!! 2780 * 2781 * Also enforce alignment on the instance, not the type, to guarantee layout. 2782 */ 2783 #define DEFINE_SCHED_CLASS(name) \ 2784 const struct sched_class name##_sched_class \ 2785 __aligned(__alignof__(struct sched_class)) \ 2786 __section("__" #name "_sched_class") 2787 2788 /* Defined in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h */ 2789 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_highest[]; 2790 extern struct sched_class __sched_class_lowest[]; 2791 2792 extern const struct sched_class stop_sched_class; 2793 extern const struct sched_class dl_sched_class; 2794 extern const struct sched_class rt_sched_class; 2795 extern const struct sched_class fair_sched_class; 2796 extern const struct sched_class idle_sched_class; 2797 2798 /* 2799 * Iterate only active classes. SCX can take over all fair tasks or be 2800 * completely disabled. If the former, skip fair. If the latter, skip SCX. 2801 */ 2802 static inline const struct sched_class *next_active_class(const struct sched_class *class) 2803 { 2804 class++; 2805 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT 2806 if (scx_switched_all() && class == &fair_sched_class) 2807 class++; 2808 if (!scx_enabled() && class == &ext_sched_class) 2809 class++; 2810 #endif 2811 return class; 2812 } 2813 2814 #define for_class_range(class, _from, _to) \ 2815 for (class = (_from); class < (_to); class++) 2816 2817 #define for_each_class(class) \ 2818 for_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest) 2819 2820 #define for_active_class_range(class, _from, _to) \ 2821 for (class = (_from); class != (_to); class = next_active_class(class)) 2822 2823 #define for_each_active_class(class) \ 2824 for_active_class_range(class, __sched_class_highest, __sched_class_lowest) 2825 2826 #define sched_class_above(_a, _b) ((_a) < (_b)) 2827 2828 static inline void rq_modified_begin(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class *class) 2829 { 2830 if (sched_class_above(rq->next_class, class)) 2831 rq->next_class = class; 2832 } 2833 2834 static inline bool rq_modified_above(struct rq *rq, const struct sched_class *class) 2835 { 2836 return sched_class_above(rq->next_class, class); 2837 } 2838 2839 static inline bool sched_stop_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2840 { 2841 return rq->stop && task_on_rq_queued(rq->stop); 2842 } 2843 2844 static inline bool sched_dl_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2845 { 2846 return rq->dl.dl_nr_running > 0; 2847 } 2848 2849 static inline bool sched_rt_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2850 { 2851 return rq->rt.rt_queued > 0; 2852 } 2853 2854 static inline bool sched_fair_runnable(struct rq *rq) 2855 { 2856 return rq->cfs.nr_queued > 0; 2857 } 2858 2859 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_fair(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2860 extern struct task_struct *pick_task_idle(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 2861 2862 #define SCA_CHECK 0x01 2863 #define SCA_MIGRATE_DISABLE 0x02 2864 #define SCA_MIGRATE_ENABLE 0x04 2865 #define SCA_USER 0x08 2866 2867 extern void update_group_capacity(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu); 2868 2869 extern void sched_balance_trigger(struct rq *rq); 2870 2871 extern int __set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2872 extern void set_cpus_allowed_common(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 2873 2874 static inline bool task_allowed_on_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 2875 { 2876 /* When not in the task's cpumask, no point in looking further. */ 2877 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, p->cpus_ptr)) 2878 return false; 2879 2880 /* Can @cpu run a user thread? */ 2881 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && !task_cpu_possible(cpu, p)) 2882 return false; 2883 2884 return true; 2885 } 2886 2887 static inline cpumask_t *alloc_user_cpus_ptr(int node) 2888 { 2889 /* 2890 * See set_cpus_allowed_force() above for the rcu_head usage. 2891 */ 2892 int size = max_t(int, cpumask_size(), sizeof(struct rcu_head)); 2893 2894 return kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node); 2895 } 2896 2897 static inline struct task_struct *get_push_task(struct rq *rq) 2898 { 2899 struct task_struct *p = rq->donor; 2900 2901 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 2902 2903 if (rq->push_busy) 2904 return NULL; 2905 2906 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed == 1) 2907 return NULL; 2908 2909 if (p->migration_disabled) 2910 return NULL; 2911 2912 rq->push_busy = true; 2913 return get_task_struct(p); 2914 } 2915 2916 extern int push_cpu_stop(void *arg); 2917 2918 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_IDLE 2919 2920 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq, 2921 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state) 2922 { 2923 rq->idle_state = idle_state; 2924 } 2925 2926 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq) 2927 { 2928 lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_any_held()); 2929 2930 return rq->idle_state; 2931 } 2932 2933 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE: */ 2934 2935 static inline void idle_set_state(struct rq *rq, 2936 struct cpuidle_state *idle_state) 2937 { 2938 } 2939 2940 static inline struct cpuidle_state *idle_get_state(struct rq *rq) 2941 { 2942 return NULL; 2943 } 2944 2945 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_IDLE */ 2946 2947 extern void schedule_idle(void); 2948 asmlinkage void schedule_user(void); 2949 2950 extern void sysrq_sched_debug_show(void); 2951 extern void sched_init_granularity(void); 2952 extern void update_max_interval(void); 2953 2954 extern void init_sched_dl_class(void); 2955 extern void init_sched_rt_class(void); 2956 extern void init_sched_fair_class(void); 2957 2958 extern void resched_curr(struct rq *rq); 2959 extern void resched_curr_lazy(struct rq *rq); 2960 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu); 2961 2962 extern void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime); 2963 extern bool sched_rt_bandwidth_account(struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 2964 2965 extern void init_dl_entity(struct sched_dl_entity *dl_se); 2966 2967 extern void init_cfs_throttle_work(struct task_struct *p); 2968 2969 #define BW_SHIFT 20 2970 #define BW_UNIT (1 << BW_SHIFT) 2971 #define RATIO_SHIFT 8 2972 #define MAX_BW_BITS (64 - BW_SHIFT) 2973 #define MAX_BW ((1ULL << MAX_BW_BITS) - 1) 2974 2975 extern u64 to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime); 2976 2977 extern void init_entity_runnable_average(struct sched_entity *se); 2978 extern void post_init_entity_util_avg(struct task_struct *p); 2979 2980 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL 2981 extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(struct rq *rq); 2982 extern int __init sched_tick_offload_init(void); 2983 2984 /* 2985 * Tick may be needed by tasks in the runqueue depending on their policy and 2986 * requirements. If tick is needed, lets send the target an IPI to kick it out of 2987 * nohz mode if necessary. 2988 */ 2989 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) 2990 { 2991 int cpu = cpu_of(rq); 2992 2993 if (!tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) 2994 return; 2995 2996 if (sched_can_stop_tick(rq)) 2997 tick_nohz_dep_clear_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED); 2998 else 2999 tick_nohz_dep_set_cpu(cpu, TICK_DEP_BIT_SCHED); 3000 } 3001 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL: */ 3002 static inline int sched_tick_offload_init(void) { return 0; } 3003 static inline void sched_update_tick_dependency(struct rq *rq) { } 3004 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL */ 3005 3006 static inline void add_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count) 3007 { 3008 unsigned prev_nr = rq->nr_running; 3009 3010 rq->nr_running = prev_nr + count; 3011 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) { 3012 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, count); 3013 } 3014 3015 if (prev_nr < 2 && rq->nr_running >= 2) 3016 set_rd_overloaded(rq->rd, 1); 3017 3018 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq); 3019 } 3020 3021 static inline void sub_nr_running(struct rq *rq, unsigned count) 3022 { 3023 rq->nr_running -= count; 3024 if (trace_sched_update_nr_running_tp_enabled()) { 3025 call_trace_sched_update_nr_running(rq, -count); 3026 } 3027 3028 /* Check if we still need preemption */ 3029 sched_update_tick_dependency(rq); 3030 } 3031 3032 static inline void __block_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 3033 { 3034 if (p->sched_contributes_to_load) 3035 rq->nr_uninterruptible++; 3036 3037 if (p->in_iowait) { 3038 atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait); 3039 delayacct_blkio_start(); 3040 } 3041 3042 ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(p->on_rq); 3043 3044 /* 3045 * The moment this write goes through, ttwu() can swoop in and migrate 3046 * this task, rendering our rq->__lock ineffective. 3047 * 3048 * __schedule() try_to_wake_up() 3049 * LOCK rq->__lock LOCK p->pi_lock 3050 * pick_next_task() 3051 * pick_next_task_fair() 3052 * pick_next_entity() 3053 * dequeue_entities() 3054 * __block_task() 3055 * RELEASE p->on_rq = 0 if (p->on_rq && ...) 3056 * break; 3057 * 3058 * ACQUIRE (after ctrl-dep) 3059 * 3060 * cpu = select_task_rq(); 3061 * set_task_cpu(p, cpu); 3062 * ttwu_queue() 3063 * ttwu_do_activate() 3064 * LOCK rq->__lock 3065 * activate_task() 3066 * STORE p->on_rq = 1 3067 * UNLOCK rq->__lock 3068 * 3069 * Callers must ensure to not reference @p after this -- we no longer 3070 * own it. 3071 */ 3072 smp_store_release(&p->on_rq, 0); 3073 } 3074 3075 extern void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 3076 extern void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 3077 3078 extern void wakeup_preempt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 3079 3080 /* 3081 * attach_task() -- attach the task detached by detach_task() to its new rq. 3082 */ 3083 static inline void attach_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 3084 { 3085 lockdep_assert_rq_held(rq); 3086 3087 WARN_ON_ONCE(task_rq(p) != rq); 3088 activate_task(rq, p, ENQUEUE_NOCLOCK); 3089 wakeup_preempt(rq, p, 0); 3090 } 3091 3092 /* 3093 * attach_one_task() -- attaches the task returned from detach_one_task() to 3094 * its new rq. 3095 */ 3096 static inline void attach_one_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 3097 { 3098 guard(rq_lock)(rq); 3099 update_rq_clock(rq); 3100 attach_task(rq, p); 3101 } 3102 3103 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT 3104 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 8 3105 #else 3106 # define SCHED_NR_MIGRATE_BREAK 32 3107 #endif 3108 3109 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate; 3110 extern __read_mostly unsigned int sysctl_sched_migration_cost; 3111 3112 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_base_slice; 3113 3114 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_ms; 3115 extern int sysctl_resched_latency_warn_once; 3116 3117 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling; 3118 3119 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay; 3120 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min; 3121 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max; 3122 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size; 3123 extern unsigned int sysctl_numa_balancing_hot_threshold; 3124 3125 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK 3126 3127 /* 3128 * Use hrtick when: 3129 * - enabled by features 3130 * - hrtimer is actually high res 3131 */ 3132 static inline bool hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) 3133 { 3134 return cpu_active(cpu_of(rq)) && hrtimer_highres_enabled(); 3135 } 3136 3137 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq) 3138 { 3139 return sched_feat(HRTICK) && hrtick_enabled(rq); 3140 } 3141 3142 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq) 3143 { 3144 return sched_feat(HRTICK_DL) && hrtick_enabled(rq); 3145 } 3146 3147 extern void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay); 3148 static inline bool hrtick_active(struct rq *rq) 3149 { 3150 return hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer); 3151 } 3152 3153 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK: */ 3154 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_fair(struct rq *rq) { return false; } 3155 static inline bool hrtick_enabled_dl(struct rq *rq) { return false; } 3156 static inline bool hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) { return false; } 3157 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */ 3158 3159 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_tick 3160 static __always_inline void arch_scale_freq_tick(void) { } 3161 #endif 3162 3163 #ifndef arch_scale_freq_capacity 3164 /** 3165 * arch_scale_freq_capacity - get the frequency scale factor of a given CPU. 3166 * @cpu: the CPU in question. 3167 * 3168 * Return: the frequency scale factor normalized against SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, i.e. 3169 * 3170 * f_curr 3171 * ------ * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE 3172 * f_max 3173 */ 3174 static __always_inline 3175 unsigned long arch_scale_freq_capacity(int cpu) 3176 { 3177 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3178 } 3179 #endif 3180 3181 /* 3182 * In double_lock_balance()/double_rq_lock(), we use raw_spin_rq_lock() to 3183 * acquire rq lock instead of rq_lock(). So at the end of these two functions 3184 * we need to call double_rq_clock_clear_update() to clear RQCF_UPDATED of 3185 * rq->clock_update_flags to avoid the WARN_DOUBLE_CLOCK warning. 3186 */ 3187 static inline void double_rq_clock_clear_update(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3188 { 3189 rq1->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 3190 rq2->clock_update_flags &= (RQCF_REQ_SKIP|RQCF_ACT_SKIP); 3191 } 3192 3193 #define DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(name, type, _lock, _unlock, ...) \ 3194 __DEFINE_UNLOCK_GUARD(name, type, _unlock, type *lock2; __VA_ARGS__) \ 3195 static inline class_##name##_t class_##name##_constructor(type *lock, type *lock2) \ 3196 __no_context_analysis \ 3197 { class_##name##_t _t = { .lock = lock, .lock2 = lock2 }, *_T = &_t; \ 3198 _lock; return _t; } 3199 #define DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _lock, _unlock1, _unlock2) \ 3200 static inline class_##_name##_t class_##_name##_constructor(lock_##_name##_t *_T1, \ 3201 lock_##_name##_t *_T2) _lock; \ 3202 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1(class_##_name##_t **_T1) \ 3203 __no_context_analysis _unlock1 { } \ 3204 static __always_inline void __class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2(class_##_name##_t **_T2) \ 3205 __no_context_analysis _unlock2 { } 3206 #define WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(_name, _T1, _T2) \ 3207 class_##_name##_constructor(_T1, _T2), \ 3208 *__UNIQUE_ID(unlock1) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx1) = (void *)(_T1),\ 3209 *__UNIQUE_ID(unlock2) __cleanup(__class_##_name##_cleanup_ctx2) = (void *)(_T2) 3210 3211 static inline bool rq_order_less(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3212 { 3213 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE 3214 /* 3215 * In order to not have {0,2},{1,3} turn into into an AB-BA, 3216 * order by core-id first and cpu-id second. 3217 * 3218 * Notably: 3219 * 3220 * double_rq_lock(0,3); will take core-0, core-1 lock 3221 * double_rq_lock(1,2); will take core-1, core-0 lock 3222 * 3223 * when only cpu-id is considered. 3224 */ 3225 if (rq1->core->cpu < rq2->core->cpu) 3226 return true; 3227 if (rq1->core->cpu > rq2->core->cpu) 3228 return false; 3229 3230 /* 3231 * __sched_core_flip() relies on SMT having cpu-id lock order. 3232 */ 3233 #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */ 3234 return rq1->cpu < rq2->cpu; 3235 } 3236 3237 extern void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3238 __acquires(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2)); 3239 3240 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION 3241 3242 /* 3243 * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair 3244 * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all 3245 * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the 3246 * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which 3247 * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it 3248 * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput. 3249 */ 3250 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3251 __must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq)) 3252 __acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest)) 3253 { 3254 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq); 3255 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest); 3256 3257 return 1; 3258 } 3259 3260 #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION: */ 3261 /* 3262 * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of 3263 * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are 3264 * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower CPU-ids and will 3265 * grant the double lock to lower CPUs over higher ids under contention, 3266 * regardless of entry order into the function. 3267 */ 3268 static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3269 __must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq)) 3270 __acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest)) 3271 { 3272 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) == __rq_lockp(busiest)) { 3273 __acquire(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* already held */ 3274 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest); 3275 return 0; 3276 } 3277 3278 if (likely(raw_spin_rq_trylock(busiest))) { 3279 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest); 3280 return 0; 3281 } 3282 3283 if (rq_order_less(this_rq, busiest)) { 3284 raw_spin_rq_lock_nested(busiest, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3285 double_rq_clock_clear_update(this_rq, busiest); 3286 return 0; 3287 } 3288 3289 raw_spin_rq_unlock(this_rq); 3290 double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest); 3291 3292 return 1; 3293 } 3294 3295 #endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPTION */ 3296 3297 /* 3298 * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already. 3299 */ 3300 static inline int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3301 __must_hold(__rq_lockp(this_rq)) 3302 __acquires(__rq_lockp(busiest)) 3303 { 3304 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); 3305 3306 return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest); 3307 } 3308 3309 static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) 3310 __releases(__rq_lockp(busiest)) 3311 { 3312 if (__rq_lockp(this_rq) != __rq_lockp(busiest)) 3313 raw_spin_rq_unlock(busiest); 3314 else 3315 __release(__rq_lockp(busiest)); /* fake release */ 3316 lock_set_subclass(&__rq_lockp(this_rq)->dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_); 3317 } 3318 3319 static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2) 3320 __acquires(l1, l2) 3321 { 3322 if (l1 > l2) 3323 swap(l1, l2); 3324 3325 spin_lock(l1); 3326 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3327 } 3328 3329 static inline void double_lock_irq(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2) 3330 __acquires(l1, l2) 3331 { 3332 if (l1 > l2) 3333 swap(l1, l2); 3334 3335 spin_lock_irq(l1); 3336 spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3337 } 3338 3339 static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2) 3340 __acquires(l1, l2) 3341 { 3342 if (l1 > l2) 3343 swap(l1, l2); 3344 3345 raw_spin_lock(l1); 3346 raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 3347 } 3348 3349 static inline void double_raw_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2) 3350 __releases(l1, l2) 3351 { 3352 raw_spin_unlock(l1); 3353 raw_spin_unlock(l2); 3354 } 3355 3356 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_raw_spinlock, raw_spinlock_t, 3357 double_raw_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2), 3358 double_raw_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2)) 3359 3360 DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock, 3361 __acquires(_T1, _T2), 3362 __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T1), 3363 __releases(*(raw_spinlock_t **)_T2)); 3364 #define class_double_raw_spinlock_constructor(_T1, _T2) \ 3365 WITH_LOCK_GUARD_2_ATTRS(double_raw_spinlock, _T1, _T2) 3366 3367 /* 3368 * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues 3369 * 3370 * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock, 3371 * you need to do so manually after calling. 3372 */ 3373 static inline void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) 3374 __releases(__rq_lockp(rq1), __rq_lockp(rq2)) 3375 { 3376 if (__rq_lockp(rq1) != __rq_lockp(rq2)) 3377 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq2); 3378 else 3379 __release(__rq_lockp(rq2)); /* fake release */ 3380 raw_spin_rq_unlock(rq1); 3381 } 3382 3383 extern void set_rq_online (struct rq *rq); 3384 extern void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq); 3385 3386 extern bool sched_smp_initialized; 3387 3388 DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_2(double_rq_lock, struct rq, 3389 double_rq_lock(_T->lock, _T->lock2), 3390 double_rq_unlock(_T->lock, _T->lock2)) 3391 3392 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_root_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3393 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_first_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3394 extern struct sched_entity *__pick_last_entity(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3395 3396 extern bool sched_debug_verbose; 3397 3398 extern void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3399 extern void print_rt_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3400 extern void print_dl_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu); 3401 extern void print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3402 extern void print_rt_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 3403 extern void print_dl_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct dl_rq *dl_rq); 3404 3405 extern void resched_latency_warn(int cpu, u64 latency); 3406 3407 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 3408 extern void show_numa_stats(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m); 3409 extern void 3410 print_numa_stats(struct seq_file *m, int node, unsigned long tsf, 3411 unsigned long tpf, unsigned long gsf, unsigned long gpf); 3412 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ 3413 3414 extern void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 3415 extern void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq); 3416 extern void init_dl_rq(struct dl_rq *dl_rq); 3417 3418 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_inc(void); 3419 extern void cfs_bandwidth_usage_dec(void); 3420 3421 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 3422 3423 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT 0 3424 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT 1 3425 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT 2 3426 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT 3 3427 3428 /* Run sched_balance_domains() */ 3429 #define NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK BIT(NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK_BIT) 3430 /* Update blocked load */ 3431 #define NOHZ_STATS_KICK BIT(NOHZ_STATS_KICK_BIT) 3432 /* Update blocked load when entering idle */ 3433 #define NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEWILB_KICK_BIT) 3434 /* Update nohz.next_balance */ 3435 #define NOHZ_NEXT_KICK BIT(NOHZ_NEXT_KICK_BIT) 3436 3437 #define NOHZ_KICK_MASK (NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK | NOHZ_STATS_KICK | NOHZ_NEXT_KICK) 3438 3439 #define nohz_flags(cpu) (&cpu_rq(cpu)->nohz_flags) 3440 3441 extern void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq); 3442 #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON: */ 3443 static inline void nohz_balance_exit_idle(struct rq *rq) { } 3444 #endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */ 3445 3446 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON 3447 extern void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu); 3448 #else 3449 static inline void nohz_run_idle_balance(int cpu) { } 3450 #endif 3451 3452 #include "stats.h" 3453 3454 #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE) && defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) 3455 3456 extern void __sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq); 3457 3458 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) 3459 { 3460 if (schedstat_enabled()) 3461 __sched_core_account_forceidle(rq); 3462 } 3463 3464 extern void __sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq); 3465 3466 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) 3467 { 3468 if (sched_core_enabled(rq) && schedstat_enabled()) 3469 __sched_core_tick(rq); 3470 } 3471 3472 #else /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS): */ 3473 3474 static inline void sched_core_account_forceidle(struct rq *rq) { } 3475 3476 static inline void sched_core_tick(struct rq *rq) { } 3477 3478 #endif /* !(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE && CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) */ 3479 3480 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 3481 3482 struct irqtime { 3483 u64 total; 3484 u64 tick_delta; 3485 u64 irq_start_time; 3486 struct u64_stats_sync sync; 3487 }; 3488 3489 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irqtime, cpu_irqtime); 3490 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_clock_irqtime); 3491 3492 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void) 3493 { 3494 return static_branch_likely(&sched_clock_irqtime); 3495 } 3496 3497 /* 3498 * Returns the irqtime minus the softirq time computed by ksoftirqd. 3499 * Otherwise ksoftirqd's sum_exec_runtime is subtracted its own runtime 3500 * and never move forward. 3501 */ 3502 static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu) 3503 { 3504 struct irqtime *irqtime = &per_cpu(cpu_irqtime, cpu); 3505 unsigned int seq; 3506 u64 total; 3507 3508 do { 3509 seq = __u64_stats_fetch_begin(&irqtime->sync); 3510 total = irqtime->total; 3511 } while (__u64_stats_fetch_retry(&irqtime->sync, seq)); 3512 3513 return total; 3514 } 3515 3516 #else /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING: */ 3517 3518 static inline int irqtime_enabled(void) 3519 { 3520 return 0; 3521 } 3522 3523 #endif /* !CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */ 3524 3525 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ 3526 3527 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct update_util_data __rcu *, cpufreq_update_util_data); 3528 3529 /** 3530 * cpufreq_update_util - Take a note about CPU utilization changes. 3531 * @rq: Runqueue to carry out the update for. 3532 * @flags: Update reason flags. 3533 * 3534 * This function is called by the scheduler on the CPU whose utilization is 3535 * being updated. 3536 * 3537 * It can only be called from RCU-sched read-side critical sections. 3538 * 3539 * The way cpufreq is currently arranged requires it to evaluate the CPU 3540 * performance state (frequency/voltage) on a regular basis to prevent it from 3541 * being stuck in a completely inadequate performance level for too long. 3542 * That is not guaranteed to happen if the updates are only triggered from CFS 3543 * and DL, though, because they may not be coming in if only RT tasks are 3544 * active all the time (or there are RT tasks only). 3545 * 3546 * As a workaround for that issue, this function is called periodically by the 3547 * RT sched class to trigger extra cpufreq updates to prevent it from stalling, 3548 * but that really is a band-aid. Going forward it should be replaced with 3549 * solutions targeted more specifically at RT tasks. 3550 */ 3551 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) 3552 { 3553 struct update_util_data *data; 3554 3555 data = rcu_dereference_sched(*per_cpu_ptr(&cpufreq_update_util_data, 3556 cpu_of(rq))); 3557 if (data) 3558 data->func(data, rq_clock(rq), flags); 3559 } 3560 #else /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ: */ 3561 static inline void cpufreq_update_util(struct rq *rq, unsigned int flags) { } 3562 #endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */ 3563 3564 #ifdef arch_scale_freq_capacity 3565 # ifndef arch_scale_freq_invariant 3566 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() true 3567 # endif 3568 #else 3569 # define arch_scale_freq_invariant() false 3570 #endif 3571 3572 unsigned long effective_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs, 3573 unsigned long *min, 3574 unsigned long *max); 3575 3576 unsigned long sugov_effective_cpu_perf(int cpu, unsigned long actual, 3577 unsigned long min, 3578 unsigned long max); 3579 3580 3581 /* 3582 * Verify the fitness of task @p to run on @cpu taking into account the 3583 * CPU original capacity and the runtime/deadline ratio of the task. 3584 * 3585 * The function will return true if the original capacity of @cpu is 3586 * greater than or equal to task's deadline density right shifted by 3587 * (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT) and false otherwise. 3588 */ 3589 static inline bool dl_task_fits_capacity(struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 3590 { 3591 unsigned long cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu); 3592 3593 return cap >= p->dl.dl_density >> (BW_SHIFT - SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT); 3594 } 3595 3596 static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq) 3597 { 3598 return (rq->dl.running_bw * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) >> BW_SHIFT; 3599 } 3600 3601 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_dl(struct rq *rq) 3602 { 3603 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_dl.util_avg); 3604 } 3605 3606 3607 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs(int cpu); 3608 extern unsigned long cpu_util_cfs_boost(int cpu); 3609 3610 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq) 3611 { 3612 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg); 3613 } 3614 3615 #ifdef CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK 3616 3617 unsigned long uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id); 3618 3619 /* 3620 * When uclamp is compiled in, the aggregation at rq level is 'turned off' 3621 * by default in the fast path and only gets turned on once userspace performs 3622 * an operation that requires it. 3623 * 3624 * Returns true if userspace opted-in to use uclamp and aggregation at rq level 3625 * hence is active. 3626 */ 3627 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void) 3628 { 3629 return static_branch_likely(&sched_uclamp_used); 3630 } 3631 3632 /* 3633 * Enabling static branches would get the cpus_read_lock(), 3634 * check whether uclamp_is_used before enable it to avoid always 3635 * calling cpus_read_lock(). Because we never disable this 3636 * static key once enable it. 3637 */ 3638 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) 3639 { 3640 if (!uclamp_is_used()) 3641 static_branch_enable(&sched_uclamp_used); 3642 } 3643 3644 static inline unsigned long uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, 3645 enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3646 { 3647 return READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value); 3648 } 3649 3650 static inline void uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, 3651 unsigned int value) 3652 { 3653 WRITE_ONCE(rq->uclamp[clamp_id].value, value); 3654 } 3655 3656 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq) 3657 { 3658 return rq->uclamp_flags & UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE; 3659 } 3660 3661 /* Is the rq being capped/throttled by uclamp_max? */ 3662 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) 3663 { 3664 unsigned long rq_util; 3665 unsigned long max_util; 3666 3667 if (!uclamp_is_used()) 3668 return false; 3669 3670 rq_util = cpu_util_cfs(cpu_of(rq)) + cpu_util_rt(rq); 3671 max_util = READ_ONCE(rq->uclamp[UCLAMP_MAX].value); 3672 3673 return max_util != SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE && rq_util >= max_util; 3674 } 3675 3676 #define for_each_clamp_id(clamp_id) \ 3677 for ((clamp_id) = 0; (clamp_id) < UCLAMP_CNT; (clamp_id)++) 3678 3679 extern unsigned int sysctl_sched_uclamp_util_min_rt_default; 3680 3681 3682 static inline unsigned int uclamp_none(enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3683 { 3684 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3685 return 0; 3686 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3687 } 3688 3689 /* Integer rounded range for each bucket */ 3690 #define UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE, UCLAMP_BUCKETS) 3691 3692 static inline unsigned int uclamp_bucket_id(unsigned int clamp_value) 3693 { 3694 return min_t(unsigned int, clamp_value / UCLAMP_BUCKET_DELTA, UCLAMP_BUCKETS - 1); 3695 } 3696 3697 static inline void 3698 uclamp_se_set(struct uclamp_se *uc_se, unsigned int value, bool user_defined) 3699 { 3700 uc_se->value = value; 3701 uc_se->bucket_id = uclamp_bucket_id(value); 3702 uc_se->user_defined = user_defined; 3703 } 3704 3705 #else /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK: */ 3706 3707 static inline unsigned long 3708 uclamp_eff_value(struct task_struct *p, enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3709 { 3710 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3711 return 0; 3712 3713 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3714 } 3715 3716 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_capped(struct rq *rq) { return false; } 3717 3718 static inline bool uclamp_is_used(void) 3719 { 3720 return false; 3721 } 3722 3723 static inline void sched_uclamp_enable(void) {} 3724 3725 static inline unsigned long 3726 uclamp_rq_get(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id) 3727 { 3728 if (clamp_id == UCLAMP_MIN) 3729 return 0; 3730 3731 return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; 3732 } 3733 3734 static inline void 3735 uclamp_rq_set(struct rq *rq, enum uclamp_id clamp_id, unsigned int value) 3736 { 3737 } 3738 3739 static inline bool uclamp_rq_is_idle(struct rq *rq) 3740 { 3741 return false; 3742 } 3743 3744 #endif /* !CONFIG_UCLAMP_TASK */ 3745 3746 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ 3747 3748 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq) 3749 { 3750 return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_irq.util_avg); 3751 } 3752 3753 static inline 3754 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max) 3755 { 3756 util *= (max - irq); 3757 util /= max; 3758 3759 return util; 3760 3761 } 3762 3763 #else /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ: */ 3764 3765 static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq) 3766 { 3767 return 0; 3768 } 3769 3770 static inline 3771 unsigned long scale_irq_capacity(unsigned long util, unsigned long irq, unsigned long max) 3772 { 3773 return util; 3774 } 3775 3776 #endif /* !CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ */ 3777 3778 extern void __setparam_fair(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr); 3779 3780 #if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) 3781 3782 #define perf_domain_span(pd) (to_cpumask(((pd)->em_pd->cpus))) 3783 3784 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present); 3785 3786 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) 3787 { 3788 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present); 3789 } 3790 3791 #else /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL): */ 3792 3793 #define perf_domain_span(pd) NULL 3794 3795 static inline bool sched_energy_enabled(void) { return false; } 3796 3797 #endif /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */ 3798 3799 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMBARRIER 3800 3801 /* 3802 * The scheduler provides memory barriers required by membarrier between: 3803 * - prior user-space memory accesses and store to rq->membarrier_state, 3804 * - store to rq->membarrier_state and following user-space memory accesses. 3805 * In the same way it provides those guarantees around store to rq->curr. 3806 */ 3807 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq, 3808 struct mm_struct *prev_mm, 3809 struct mm_struct *next_mm) 3810 { 3811 int membarrier_state; 3812 3813 if (prev_mm == next_mm) 3814 return; 3815 3816 membarrier_state = atomic_read(&next_mm->membarrier_state); 3817 if (READ_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state) == membarrier_state) 3818 return; 3819 3820 WRITE_ONCE(rq->membarrier_state, membarrier_state); 3821 } 3822 3823 #else /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER: */ 3824 3825 static inline void membarrier_switch_mm(struct rq *rq, 3826 struct mm_struct *prev_mm, 3827 struct mm_struct *next_mm) 3828 { 3829 } 3830 3831 #endif /* !CONFIG_MEMBARRIER */ 3832 3833 static inline bool is_per_cpu_kthread(struct task_struct *p) 3834 { 3835 if (!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) 3836 return false; 3837 3838 if (p->nr_cpus_allowed != 1) 3839 return false; 3840 3841 return true; 3842 } 3843 3844 extern void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q); 3845 extern void __prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue *wait); 3846 3847 extern int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state, int wake_flags); 3848 3849 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 3850 extern int preempt_dynamic_mode; 3851 extern int sched_dynamic_mode(const char *str); 3852 extern void sched_dynamic_update(int mode); 3853 #endif 3854 extern const char *preempt_modes[]; 3855 3856 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID 3857 3858 static __always_inline bool cid_on_cpu(unsigned int cid) 3859 { 3860 return cid & MM_CID_ONCPU; 3861 } 3862 3863 static __always_inline bool cid_in_transit(unsigned int cid) 3864 { 3865 return cid & MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3866 } 3867 3868 static __always_inline unsigned int cpu_cid_to_cid(unsigned int cid) 3869 { 3870 return cid & ~MM_CID_ONCPU; 3871 } 3872 3873 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_cpu_cid(unsigned int cid) 3874 { 3875 return cid | MM_CID_ONCPU; 3876 } 3877 3878 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_to_transit_cid(unsigned int cid) 3879 { 3880 return cid | MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3881 } 3882 3883 static __always_inline unsigned int cid_from_transit_cid(unsigned int cid) 3884 { 3885 return cid & ~MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3886 } 3887 3888 static __always_inline bool cid_on_task(unsigned int cid) 3889 { 3890 /* True if none of the MM_CID_ONCPU, MM_CID_TRANSIT, MM_CID_UNSET bits is set */ 3891 return cid < MM_CID_TRANSIT; 3892 } 3893 3894 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid) 3895 { 3896 clear_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm)); 3897 } 3898 3899 static __always_inline void mm_unset_cid_on_task(struct task_struct *t) 3900 { 3901 unsigned int cid = t->mm_cid.cid; 3902 3903 t->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET; 3904 if (cid_on_task(cid)) 3905 mm_drop_cid(t->mm, cid); 3906 } 3907 3908 static __always_inline void mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_cid_pcpu *pcp) 3909 { 3910 /* Clear the ONCPU bit, but do not set UNSET in the per CPU storage */ 3911 if (cid_on_cpu(pcp->cid)) { 3912 pcp->cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(pcp->cid); 3913 mm_drop_cid(mm, pcp->cid); 3914 } 3915 } 3916 3917 static inline unsigned int __mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int max_cids) 3918 { 3919 unsigned int cid = find_first_zero_bit(mm_cidmask(mm), max_cids); 3920 3921 if (cid >= max_cids) 3922 return MM_CID_UNSET; 3923 if (test_and_set_bit(cid, mm_cidmask(mm))) 3924 return MM_CID_UNSET; 3925 return cid; 3926 } 3927 3928 static inline unsigned int mm_get_cid(struct mm_struct *mm) 3929 { 3930 unsigned int cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids)); 3931 3932 while (cid == MM_CID_UNSET) { 3933 cpu_relax(); 3934 cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, num_possible_cpus()); 3935 } 3936 return cid; 3937 } 3938 3939 static inline unsigned int mm_cid_converge(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int orig_cid, 3940 unsigned int max_cids) 3941 { 3942 unsigned int new_cid, cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(orig_cid); 3943 3944 /* Is it in the optimal CID space? */ 3945 if (likely(cid < max_cids)) 3946 return orig_cid; 3947 3948 /* Try to find one in the optimal space. Otherwise keep the provided. */ 3949 new_cid = __mm_get_cid(mm, max_cids); 3950 if (new_cid != MM_CID_UNSET) { 3951 mm_drop_cid(mm, cid); 3952 /* Preserve the ONCPU mode of the original CID */ 3953 return new_cid | (orig_cid & MM_CID_ONCPU); 3954 } 3955 return orig_cid; 3956 } 3957 3958 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_task_cid(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cid) 3959 { 3960 if (t->mm_cid.cid != cid) { 3961 t->mm_cid.cid = cid; 3962 rseq_sched_set_ids_changed(t); 3963 } 3964 } 3965 3966 static __always_inline void mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int cid) 3967 { 3968 __this_cpu_write(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid, cid); 3969 } 3970 3971 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_cpu(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid, 3972 unsigned int mode) 3973 { 3974 unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid; 3975 struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm; 3976 3977 max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids); 3978 /* Optimize for the common case where both have the ONCPU bit set */ 3979 if (likely(cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid & tcid))) { 3980 if (likely(cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) < max_cids)) { 3981 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid); 3982 return; 3983 } 3984 /* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */ 3985 cpu_cid = mm_cid_converge(mm, cpu_cid, max_cids); 3986 } else { 3987 /* Hand over or drop the task owned CID */ 3988 if (cid_on_task(tcid)) { 3989 if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) 3990 mm_unset_cid_on_task(t); 3991 else 3992 cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(tcid); 3993 } 3994 /* Still nothing, allocate a new one */ 3995 if (!cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) 3996 cpu_cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(mm_get_cid(mm)); 3997 3998 /* Handle the transition mode flag if required */ 3999 if (mode & MM_CID_TRANSIT) 4000 cpu_cid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid) | MM_CID_TRANSIT; 4001 } 4002 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cpu_cid); 4003 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, cpu_cid); 4004 } 4005 4006 static __always_inline void mm_cid_from_task(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int cpu_cid, 4007 unsigned int mode) 4008 { 4009 unsigned int max_cids, tcid = t->mm_cid.cid; 4010 struct mm_struct *mm = t->mm; 4011 4012 max_cids = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids); 4013 /* Optimize for the common case, where both have the ONCPU bit clear */ 4014 if (likely(cid_on_task(tcid | cpu_cid))) { 4015 if (likely(tcid < max_cids)) { 4016 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid); 4017 return; 4018 } 4019 /* Try to converge into the optimal CID space */ 4020 tcid = mm_cid_converge(mm, tcid, max_cids); 4021 } else { 4022 /* Hand over or drop the CPU owned CID */ 4023 if (cid_on_cpu(cpu_cid)) { 4024 if (cid_on_task(tcid)) 4025 mm_drop_cid_on_cpu(mm, this_cpu_ptr(mm->mm_cid.pcpu)); 4026 else 4027 tcid = cpu_cid_to_cid(cpu_cid); 4028 } 4029 /* Still nothing, allocate a new one */ 4030 if (!cid_on_task(tcid)) 4031 tcid = mm_get_cid(mm); 4032 /* Set the transition mode flag if required */ 4033 tcid |= mode & MM_CID_TRANSIT; 4034 } 4035 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, tcid); 4036 mm_cid_update_task_cid(t, tcid); 4037 } 4038 4039 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedin(struct task_struct *next) 4040 { 4041 struct mm_struct *mm = next->mm; 4042 unsigned int cpu_cid, mode; 4043 4044 if (!next->mm_cid.active) 4045 return; 4046 4047 cpu_cid = __this_cpu_read(mm->mm_cid.pcpu->cid); 4048 mode = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.mode); 4049 if (likely(!cid_on_cpu(mode))) 4050 mm_cid_from_task(next, cpu_cid, mode); 4051 else 4052 mm_cid_from_cpu(next, cpu_cid, mode); 4053 } 4054 4055 static __always_inline void mm_cid_schedout(struct task_struct *prev) 4056 { 4057 struct mm_struct *mm = prev->mm; 4058 unsigned int mode, cid; 4059 4060 /* During mode transitions CIDs are temporary and need to be dropped */ 4061 if (likely(!cid_in_transit(prev->mm_cid.cid))) 4062 return; 4063 4064 mode = READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.mode); 4065 cid = cid_from_transit_cid(prev->mm_cid.cid); 4066 4067 /* 4068 * If transition mode is done, transfer ownership when the CID is 4069 * within the convergence range to optimize the next schedule in. 4070 */ 4071 if (!cid_in_transit(mode) && cid < READ_ONCE(mm->mm_cid.max_cids)) { 4072 if (cid_on_cpu(mode)) 4073 cid = cid_to_cpu_cid(cid); 4074 4075 /* Update both so that the next schedule in goes into the fast path */ 4076 mm_cid_update_pcpu_cid(mm, cid); 4077 prev->mm_cid.cid = cid; 4078 } else { 4079 mm_drop_cid(mm, cid); 4080 prev->mm_cid.cid = MM_CID_UNSET; 4081 } 4082 } 4083 4084 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) 4085 { 4086 mm_cid_schedout(prev); 4087 mm_cid_schedin(next); 4088 } 4089 4090 #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID: */ 4091 static inline void mm_cid_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) { } 4092 #endif /* !CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID */ 4093 4094 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE 4095 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_cache_present); 4096 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_cache_active); 4097 extern int sysctl_sched_cache_user; 4098 extern unsigned int llc_aggr_tolerance; 4099 extern unsigned int llc_epoch_period; 4100 extern unsigned int llc_epoch_affinity_timeout; 4101 extern unsigned int llc_imb_pct; 4102 extern unsigned int llc_overaggr_pct; 4103 4104 static inline bool sched_cache_enabled(void) 4105 { 4106 return static_branch_unlikely(&sched_cache_active); 4107 } 4108 4109 extern void sched_cache_active_set(void); 4110 4111 #endif 4112 4113 void sched_domains_free_llc_id(int cpu); 4114 4115 extern void init_sched_mm(struct task_struct *p); 4116 4117 extern u64 avg_vruntime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq); 4118 extern int entity_eligible(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se); 4119 static inline 4120 void move_queued_task_locked(struct rq *src_rq, struct rq *dst_rq, struct task_struct *task) 4121 { 4122 lockdep_assert_rq_held(src_rq); 4123 lockdep_assert_rq_held(dst_rq); 4124 4125 deactivate_task(src_rq, task, 0); 4126 set_task_cpu(task, dst_rq->cpu); 4127 activate_task(dst_rq, task, 0); 4128 wakeup_preempt(dst_rq, task, 0); 4129 } 4130 4131 static inline 4132 bool task_is_pushable(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int cpu) 4133 { 4134 if (!task_on_cpu(rq, p) && 4135 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &p->cpus_mask)) 4136 return true; 4137 4138 return false; 4139 } 4140 4141 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES 4142 4143 static inline int __rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *pi_task, int prio) 4144 { 4145 if (pi_task) 4146 prio = min(prio, pi_task->prio); 4147 4148 return prio; 4149 } 4150 4151 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio) 4152 { 4153 struct task_struct *pi_task = rt_mutex_get_top_task(p); 4154 4155 return __rt_effective_prio(pi_task, prio); 4156 } 4157 4158 #else /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES: */ 4159 4160 static inline int rt_effective_prio(struct task_struct *p, int prio) 4161 { 4162 return prio; 4163 } 4164 4165 #endif /* !CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES */ 4166 4167 extern int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_attr *attr, bool user, bool pi); 4168 extern int __sched_setaffinity(struct task_struct *p, struct affinity_context *ctx); 4169 extern const struct sched_class *__setscheduler_class(int policy, int prio); 4170 extern void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p, bool update_load); 4171 extern void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 4172 extern bool dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); 4173 4174 extern struct balance_callback *splice_balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq); 4175 4176 extern void __balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct rq_flags *rf); 4177 extern void balance_callbacks(struct rq *rq, struct balance_callback *head); 4178 4179 /* 4180 * The 'sched_change' pattern is the safe, easy and slow way of changing a 4181 * task's scheduling properties. It dequeues a task, such that the scheduler 4182 * is fully unaware of it; at which point its properties can be modified; 4183 * after which it is enqueued again. 4184 * 4185 * Typically this must be called while holding task_rq_lock, since most/all 4186 * properties are serialized under those locks. There is currently one 4187 * exception to this rule in sched/ext which only holds rq->lock. 4188 */ 4189 4190 /* 4191 * This structure is a temporary, used to preserve/convey the queueing state 4192 * of the task between sched_change_begin() and sched_change_end(). Ensuring 4193 * the task's queueing state is idempotent across the operation. 4194 */ 4195 struct sched_change_ctx { 4196 u64 prio; 4197 struct task_struct *p; 4198 const struct sched_class *class; 4199 int flags; 4200 bool queued; 4201 bool running; 4202 }; 4203 4204 struct sched_change_ctx *sched_change_begin(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags); 4205 void sched_change_end(struct sched_change_ctx *ctx); 4206 4207 DEFINE_CLASS(sched_change, struct sched_change_ctx *, 4208 sched_change_end(_T), 4209 sched_change_begin(p, flags), 4210 struct task_struct *p, unsigned int flags) 4211 4212 DEFINE_CLASS_IS_UNCONDITIONAL(sched_change) 4213 4214 #include "ext.h" 4215 4216 #endif /* _KERNEL_SCHED_SCHED_H */ 4217