xref: /linux/kernel/sched/core_sched.c (revision be58f7103700a68d5c7ca60a2bc0b309907599ab)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 
3 #include <linux/prctl.h>
4 #include "sched.h"
5 
6 /*
7  * A simple wrapper around refcount. An allocated sched_core_cookie's
8  * address is used to compute the cookie of the task.
9  */
10 struct sched_core_cookie {
11 	refcount_t refcnt;
12 };
13 
14 unsigned long sched_core_alloc_cookie(void)
15 {
16 	struct sched_core_cookie *ck = kmalloc(sizeof(*ck), GFP_KERNEL);
17 	if (!ck)
18 		return 0;
19 
20 	refcount_set(&ck->refcnt, 1);
21 	sched_core_get();
22 
23 	return (unsigned long)ck;
24 }
25 
26 void sched_core_put_cookie(unsigned long cookie)
27 {
28 	struct sched_core_cookie *ptr = (void *)cookie;
29 
30 	if (ptr && refcount_dec_and_test(&ptr->refcnt)) {
31 		kfree(ptr);
32 		sched_core_put();
33 	}
34 }
35 
36 unsigned long sched_core_get_cookie(unsigned long cookie)
37 {
38 	struct sched_core_cookie *ptr = (void *)cookie;
39 
40 	if (ptr)
41 		refcount_inc(&ptr->refcnt);
42 
43 	return cookie;
44 }
45 
46 /*
47  * sched_core_update_cookie - replace the cookie on a task
48  * @p: the task to update
49  * @cookie: the new cookie
50  *
51  * Effectively exchange the task cookie; caller is responsible for lifetimes on
52  * both ends.
53  *
54  * Returns: the old cookie
55  */
56 unsigned long sched_core_update_cookie(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long cookie)
57 {
58 	unsigned long old_cookie;
59 	struct rq_flags rf;
60 	struct rq *rq;
61 	bool enqueued;
62 
63 	rq = task_rq_lock(p, &rf);
64 
65 	/*
66 	 * Since creating a cookie implies sched_core_get(), and we cannot set
67 	 * a cookie until after we've created it, similarly, we cannot destroy
68 	 * a cookie until after we've removed it, we must have core scheduling
69 	 * enabled here.
70 	 */
71 	SCHED_WARN_ON((p->core_cookie || cookie) && !sched_core_enabled(rq));
72 
73 	enqueued = sched_core_enqueued(p);
74 	if (enqueued)
75 		sched_core_dequeue(rq, p);
76 
77 	old_cookie = p->core_cookie;
78 	p->core_cookie = cookie;
79 
80 	if (enqueued)
81 		sched_core_enqueue(rq, p);
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * If task is currently running, it may not be compatible anymore after
85 	 * the cookie change, so enter the scheduler on its CPU to schedule it
86 	 * away.
87 	 */
88 	if (task_running(rq, p))
89 		resched_curr(rq);
90 
91 	task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &rf);
92 
93 	return old_cookie;
94 }
95 
96 static unsigned long sched_core_clone_cookie(struct task_struct *p)
97 {
98 	unsigned long cookie, flags;
99 
100 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
101 	cookie = sched_core_get_cookie(p->core_cookie);
102 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
103 
104 	return cookie;
105 }
106 
107 void sched_core_fork(struct task_struct *p)
108 {
109 	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&p->core_node);
110 	p->core_cookie = sched_core_clone_cookie(current);
111 }
112 
113 void sched_core_free(struct task_struct *p)
114 {
115 	sched_core_put_cookie(p->core_cookie);
116 }
117 
118 static void __sched_core_set(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long cookie)
119 {
120 	cookie = sched_core_get_cookie(cookie);
121 	cookie = sched_core_update_cookie(p, cookie);
122 	sched_core_put_cookie(cookie);
123 }
124 
125 /* Called from prctl interface: PR_SCHED_CORE */
126 int sched_core_share_pid(unsigned int cmd, pid_t pid, enum pid_type type,
127 			 unsigned long uaddr)
128 {
129 	unsigned long cookie = 0, id = 0;
130 	struct task_struct *task, *p;
131 	struct pid *grp;
132 	int err = 0;
133 
134 	if (!static_branch_likely(&sched_smt_present))
135 		return -ENODEV;
136 
137 	if (type > PIDTYPE_PGID || cmd >= PR_SCHED_CORE_MAX || pid < 0 ||
138 	    (cmd != PR_SCHED_CORE_GET && uaddr))
139 		return -EINVAL;
140 
141 	rcu_read_lock();
142 	if (pid == 0) {
143 		task = current;
144 	} else {
145 		task = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
146 		if (!task) {
147 			rcu_read_unlock();
148 			return -ESRCH;
149 		}
150 	}
151 	get_task_struct(task);
152 	rcu_read_unlock();
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * Check if this process has the right to modify the specified
156 	 * process. Use the regular "ptrace_may_access()" checks.
157 	 */
158 	if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) {
159 		err = -EPERM;
160 		goto out;
161 	}
162 
163 	switch (cmd) {
164 	case PR_SCHED_CORE_GET:
165 		if (type != PIDTYPE_PID || uaddr & 7) {
166 			err = -EINVAL;
167 			goto out;
168 		}
169 		cookie = sched_core_clone_cookie(task);
170 		if (cookie) {
171 			/* XXX improve ? */
172 			ptr_to_hashval((void *)cookie, &id);
173 		}
174 		err = put_user(id, (u64 __user *)uaddr);
175 		goto out;
176 
177 	case PR_SCHED_CORE_CREATE:
178 		cookie = sched_core_alloc_cookie();
179 		if (!cookie) {
180 			err = -ENOMEM;
181 			goto out;
182 		}
183 		break;
184 
185 	case PR_SCHED_CORE_SHARE_TO:
186 		cookie = sched_core_clone_cookie(current);
187 		break;
188 
189 	case PR_SCHED_CORE_SHARE_FROM:
190 		if (type != PIDTYPE_PID) {
191 			err = -EINVAL;
192 			goto out;
193 		}
194 		cookie = sched_core_clone_cookie(task);
195 		__sched_core_set(current, cookie);
196 		goto out;
197 
198 	default:
199 		err = -EINVAL;
200 		goto out;
201 	};
202 
203 	if (type == PIDTYPE_PID) {
204 		__sched_core_set(task, cookie);
205 		goto out;
206 	}
207 
208 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
209 	grp = task_pid_type(task, type);
210 
211 	do_each_pid_thread(grp, type, p) {
212 		if (!ptrace_may_access(p, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) {
213 			err = -EPERM;
214 			goto out_tasklist;
215 		}
216 	} while_each_pid_thread(grp, type, p);
217 
218 	do_each_pid_thread(grp, type, p) {
219 		__sched_core_set(p, cookie);
220 	} while_each_pid_thread(grp, type, p);
221 out_tasklist:
222 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
223 
224 out:
225 	sched_core_put_cookie(cookie);
226 	put_task_struct(task);
227 	return err;
228 }
229 
230