xref: /linux/kernel/scftorture.c (revision 87c9c16317882dd6dbbc07e349bc3223e14f3244)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 //
3 // Torture test for smp_call_function() and friends.
4 //
5 // Copyright (C) Facebook, 2020.
6 //
7 // Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
8 
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
10 
11 #include <linux/atomic.h>
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/kthread.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
24 #include <linux/notifier.h>
25 #include <linux/percpu.h>
26 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
27 #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h>
28 #include <linux/reboot.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/stat.h>
33 #include <linux/srcu.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/torture.h>
36 #include <linux/types.h>
37 
38 #define SCFTORT_STRING "scftorture"
39 #define SCFTORT_FLAG SCFTORT_STRING ": "
40 
41 #define SCFTORTOUT(s, x...) \
42 	pr_alert(SCFTORT_FLAG s, ## x)
43 
44 #define VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT(s, x...) \
45 	do { if (verbose) pr_alert(SCFTORT_FLAG s, ## x); } while (0)
46 
47 #define VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT_ERRSTRING(s, x...) \
48 	do { if (verbose) pr_alert(SCFTORT_FLAG "!!! " s, ## x); } while (0)
49 
50 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
51 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>");
52 
53 // Wait until there are multiple CPUs before starting test.
54 torture_param(int, holdoff, IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_SCF_TORTURE_TEST) ? 10 : 0,
55 	      "Holdoff time before test start (s)");
56 torture_param(int, longwait, 0, "Include ridiculously long waits? (seconds)");
57 torture_param(int, nthreads, -1, "# threads, defaults to -1 for all CPUs.");
58 torture_param(int, onoff_holdoff, 0, "Time after boot before CPU hotplugs (s)");
59 torture_param(int, onoff_interval, 0, "Time between CPU hotplugs (s), 0=disable");
60 torture_param(int, shutdown_secs, 0, "Shutdown time (ms), <= zero to disable.");
61 torture_param(int, stat_interval, 60, "Number of seconds between stats printk()s.");
62 torture_param(int, stutter, 5, "Number of jiffies to run/halt test, 0=disable");
63 torture_param(bool, use_cpus_read_lock, 0, "Use cpus_read_lock() to exclude CPU hotplug.");
64 torture_param(int, verbose, 0, "Enable verbose debugging printk()s");
65 torture_param(int, weight_resched, -1, "Testing weight for resched_cpu() operations.");
66 torture_param(int, weight_single, -1, "Testing weight for single-CPU no-wait operations.");
67 torture_param(int, weight_single_wait, -1, "Testing weight for single-CPU operations.");
68 torture_param(int, weight_many, -1, "Testing weight for multi-CPU no-wait operations.");
69 torture_param(int, weight_many_wait, -1, "Testing weight for multi-CPU operations.");
70 torture_param(int, weight_all, -1, "Testing weight for all-CPU no-wait operations.");
71 torture_param(int, weight_all_wait, -1, "Testing weight for all-CPU operations.");
72 
73 char *torture_type = "";
74 
75 #ifdef MODULE
76 # define SCFTORT_SHUTDOWN 0
77 #else
78 # define SCFTORT_SHUTDOWN 1
79 #endif
80 
81 torture_param(bool, shutdown, SCFTORT_SHUTDOWN, "Shutdown at end of torture test.");
82 
83 struct scf_statistics {
84 	struct task_struct *task;
85 	int cpu;
86 	long long n_resched;
87 	long long n_single;
88 	long long n_single_ofl;
89 	long long n_single_wait;
90 	long long n_single_wait_ofl;
91 	long long n_many;
92 	long long n_many_wait;
93 	long long n_all;
94 	long long n_all_wait;
95 };
96 
97 static struct scf_statistics *scf_stats_p;
98 static struct task_struct *scf_torture_stats_task;
99 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long long, scf_invoked_count);
100 
101 // Data for random primitive selection
102 #define SCF_PRIM_RESCHED	0
103 #define SCF_PRIM_SINGLE		1
104 #define SCF_PRIM_MANY		2
105 #define SCF_PRIM_ALL		3
106 #define SCF_NPRIMS		7 // Need wait and no-wait versions of each,
107 				  //  except for SCF_PRIM_RESCHED.
108 
109 static char *scf_prim_name[] = {
110 	"resched_cpu",
111 	"smp_call_function_single",
112 	"smp_call_function_many",
113 	"smp_call_function",
114 };
115 
116 struct scf_selector {
117 	unsigned long scfs_weight;
118 	int scfs_prim;
119 	bool scfs_wait;
120 };
121 static struct scf_selector scf_sel_array[SCF_NPRIMS];
122 static int scf_sel_array_len;
123 static unsigned long scf_sel_totweight;
124 
125 // Communicate between caller and handler.
126 struct scf_check {
127 	bool scfc_in;
128 	bool scfc_out;
129 	int scfc_cpu; // -1 for not _single().
130 	bool scfc_wait;
131 };
132 
133 // Use to wait for all threads to start.
134 static atomic_t n_started;
135 static atomic_t n_errs;
136 static atomic_t n_mb_in_errs;
137 static atomic_t n_mb_out_errs;
138 static atomic_t n_alloc_errs;
139 static bool scfdone;
140 static char *bangstr = "";
141 
142 static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM_PERCPU(scf_torture_rand);
143 
144 extern void resched_cpu(int cpu); // An alternative IPI vector.
145 
146 // Print torture statistics.  Caller must ensure serialization.
147 static void scf_torture_stats_print(void)
148 {
149 	int cpu;
150 	int i;
151 	long long invoked_count = 0;
152 	bool isdone = READ_ONCE(scfdone);
153 	struct scf_statistics scfs = {};
154 
155 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
156 		invoked_count += data_race(per_cpu(scf_invoked_count, cpu));
157 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
158 		scfs.n_resched += scf_stats_p[i].n_resched;
159 		scfs.n_single += scf_stats_p[i].n_single;
160 		scfs.n_single_ofl += scf_stats_p[i].n_single_ofl;
161 		scfs.n_single_wait += scf_stats_p[i].n_single_wait;
162 		scfs.n_single_wait_ofl += scf_stats_p[i].n_single_wait_ofl;
163 		scfs.n_many += scf_stats_p[i].n_many;
164 		scfs.n_many_wait += scf_stats_p[i].n_many_wait;
165 		scfs.n_all += scf_stats_p[i].n_all;
166 		scfs.n_all_wait += scf_stats_p[i].n_all_wait;
167 	}
168 	if (atomic_read(&n_errs) || atomic_read(&n_mb_in_errs) ||
169 	    atomic_read(&n_mb_out_errs) || atomic_read(&n_alloc_errs))
170 		bangstr = "!!! ";
171 	pr_alert("%s %sscf_invoked_count %s: %lld resched: %lld single: %lld/%lld single_ofl: %lld/%lld many: %lld/%lld all: %lld/%lld ",
172 		 SCFTORT_FLAG, bangstr, isdone ? "VER" : "ver", invoked_count, scfs.n_resched,
173 		 scfs.n_single, scfs.n_single_wait, scfs.n_single_ofl, scfs.n_single_wait_ofl,
174 		 scfs.n_many, scfs.n_many_wait, scfs.n_all, scfs.n_all_wait);
175 	torture_onoff_stats();
176 	pr_cont("ste: %d stnmie: %d stnmoe: %d staf: %d\n", atomic_read(&n_errs),
177 		atomic_read(&n_mb_in_errs), atomic_read(&n_mb_out_errs),
178 		atomic_read(&n_alloc_errs));
179 }
180 
181 // Periodically prints torture statistics, if periodic statistics printing
182 // was specified via the stat_interval module parameter.
183 static int
184 scf_torture_stats(void *arg)
185 {
186 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("scf_torture_stats task started");
187 	do {
188 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(stat_interval * HZ);
189 		scf_torture_stats_print();
190 		torture_shutdown_absorb("scf_torture_stats");
191 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
192 	torture_kthread_stopping("scf_torture_stats");
193 	return 0;
194 }
195 
196 // Add a primitive to the scf_sel_array[].
197 static void scf_sel_add(unsigned long weight, int prim, bool wait)
198 {
199 	struct scf_selector *scfsp = &scf_sel_array[scf_sel_array_len];
200 
201 	// If no weight, if array would overflow, if computing three-place
202 	// percentages would overflow, or if the scf_prim_name[] array would
203 	// overflow, don't bother.  In the last three two cases, complain.
204 	if (!weight ||
205 	    WARN_ON_ONCE(scf_sel_array_len >= ARRAY_SIZE(scf_sel_array)) ||
206 	    WARN_ON_ONCE(0 - 100000 * weight <= 100000 * scf_sel_totweight) ||
207 	    WARN_ON_ONCE(prim >= ARRAY_SIZE(scf_prim_name)))
208 		return;
209 	scf_sel_totweight += weight;
210 	scfsp->scfs_weight = scf_sel_totweight;
211 	scfsp->scfs_prim = prim;
212 	scfsp->scfs_wait = wait;
213 	scf_sel_array_len++;
214 }
215 
216 // Dump out weighting percentages for scf_prim_name[] array.
217 static void scf_sel_dump(void)
218 {
219 	int i;
220 	unsigned long oldw = 0;
221 	struct scf_selector *scfsp;
222 	unsigned long w;
223 
224 	for (i = 0; i < scf_sel_array_len; i++) {
225 		scfsp = &scf_sel_array[i];
226 		w = (scfsp->scfs_weight - oldw) * 100000 / scf_sel_totweight;
227 		pr_info("%s: %3lu.%03lu %s(%s)\n", __func__, w / 1000, w % 1000,
228 			scf_prim_name[scfsp->scfs_prim],
229 			scfsp->scfs_wait ? "wait" : "nowait");
230 		oldw = scfsp->scfs_weight;
231 	}
232 }
233 
234 // Randomly pick a primitive and wait/nowait, based on weightings.
235 static struct scf_selector *scf_sel_rand(struct torture_random_state *trsp)
236 {
237 	int i;
238 	unsigned long w = torture_random(trsp) % (scf_sel_totweight + 1);
239 
240 	for (i = 0; i < scf_sel_array_len; i++)
241 		if (scf_sel_array[i].scfs_weight >= w)
242 			return &scf_sel_array[i];
243 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
244 	return &scf_sel_array[0];
245 }
246 
247 // Update statistics and occasionally burn up mass quantities of CPU time,
248 // if told to do so via scftorture.longwait.  Otherwise, occasionally burn
249 // a little bit.
250 static void scf_handler(void *scfc_in)
251 {
252 	int i;
253 	int j;
254 	unsigned long r = torture_random(this_cpu_ptr(&scf_torture_rand));
255 	struct scf_check *scfcp = scfc_in;
256 
257 	if (likely(scfcp)) {
258 		WRITE_ONCE(scfcp->scfc_out, false); // For multiple receivers.
259 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(unlikely(!READ_ONCE(scfcp->scfc_in))))
260 			atomic_inc(&n_mb_in_errs);
261 	}
262 	this_cpu_inc(scf_invoked_count);
263 	if (longwait <= 0) {
264 		if (!(r & 0xffc0))
265 			udelay(r & 0x3f);
266 		goto out;
267 	}
268 	if (r & 0xfff)
269 		goto out;
270 	r = (r >> 12);
271 	if (longwait <= 0) {
272 		udelay((r & 0xff) + 1);
273 		goto out;
274 	}
275 	r = r % longwait + 1;
276 	for (i = 0; i < r; i++) {
277 		for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++) {
278 			udelay(1000);
279 			cpu_relax();
280 		}
281 	}
282 out:
283 	if (unlikely(!scfcp))
284 		return;
285 	if (scfcp->scfc_wait)
286 		WRITE_ONCE(scfcp->scfc_out, true);
287 	else
288 		kfree(scfcp);
289 }
290 
291 // As above, but check for correct CPU.
292 static void scf_handler_1(void *scfc_in)
293 {
294 	struct scf_check *scfcp = scfc_in;
295 
296 	if (likely(scfcp) && WARN_ONCE(smp_processor_id() != scfcp->scfc_cpu, "%s: Wanted CPU %d got CPU %d\n", __func__, scfcp->scfc_cpu, smp_processor_id())) {
297 		atomic_inc(&n_errs);
298 	}
299 	scf_handler(scfcp);
300 }
301 
302 // Randomly do an smp_call_function*() invocation.
303 static void scftorture_invoke_one(struct scf_statistics *scfp, struct torture_random_state *trsp)
304 {
305 	uintptr_t cpu;
306 	int ret = 0;
307 	struct scf_check *scfcp = NULL;
308 	struct scf_selector *scfsp = scf_sel_rand(trsp);
309 
310 	if (use_cpus_read_lock)
311 		cpus_read_lock();
312 	else
313 		preempt_disable();
314 	if (scfsp->scfs_prim == SCF_PRIM_SINGLE || scfsp->scfs_wait) {
315 		scfcp = kmalloc(sizeof(*scfcp), GFP_ATOMIC);
316 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!scfcp)) {
317 			atomic_inc(&n_alloc_errs);
318 		} else {
319 			scfcp->scfc_cpu = -1;
320 			scfcp->scfc_wait = scfsp->scfs_wait;
321 			scfcp->scfc_out = false;
322 		}
323 	}
324 	switch (scfsp->scfs_prim) {
325 	case SCF_PRIM_RESCHED:
326 		if (IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_SCF_TORTURE_TEST)) {
327 			cpu = torture_random(trsp) % nr_cpu_ids;
328 			scfp->n_resched++;
329 			resched_cpu(cpu);
330 		}
331 		break;
332 	case SCF_PRIM_SINGLE:
333 		cpu = torture_random(trsp) % nr_cpu_ids;
334 		if (scfsp->scfs_wait)
335 			scfp->n_single_wait++;
336 		else
337 			scfp->n_single++;
338 		if (scfcp) {
339 			scfcp->scfc_cpu = cpu;
340 			barrier(); // Prevent race-reduction compiler optimizations.
341 			scfcp->scfc_in = true;
342 		}
343 		ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, scf_handler_1, (void *)scfcp, scfsp->scfs_wait);
344 		if (ret) {
345 			if (scfsp->scfs_wait)
346 				scfp->n_single_wait_ofl++;
347 			else
348 				scfp->n_single_ofl++;
349 			kfree(scfcp);
350 			scfcp = NULL;
351 		}
352 		break;
353 	case SCF_PRIM_MANY:
354 		if (scfsp->scfs_wait)
355 			scfp->n_many_wait++;
356 		else
357 			scfp->n_many++;
358 		if (scfcp) {
359 			barrier(); // Prevent race-reduction compiler optimizations.
360 			scfcp->scfc_in = true;
361 		}
362 		smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, scf_handler, scfcp, scfsp->scfs_wait);
363 		break;
364 	case SCF_PRIM_ALL:
365 		if (scfsp->scfs_wait)
366 			scfp->n_all_wait++;
367 		else
368 			scfp->n_all++;
369 		if (scfcp) {
370 			barrier(); // Prevent race-reduction compiler optimizations.
371 			scfcp->scfc_in = true;
372 		}
373 		smp_call_function(scf_handler, scfcp, scfsp->scfs_wait);
374 		break;
375 	default:
376 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
377 		if (scfcp)
378 			scfcp->scfc_out = true;
379 	}
380 	if (scfcp && scfsp->scfs_wait) {
381 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE((num_online_cpus() > 1 || scfsp->scfs_prim == SCF_PRIM_SINGLE) &&
382 				 !scfcp->scfc_out))
383 			atomic_inc(&n_mb_out_errs); // Leak rather than trash!
384 		else
385 			kfree(scfcp);
386 		barrier(); // Prevent race-reduction compiler optimizations.
387 	}
388 	if (use_cpus_read_lock)
389 		cpus_read_unlock();
390 	else
391 		preempt_enable();
392 	if (!(torture_random(trsp) & 0xfff))
393 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
394 }
395 
396 // SCF test kthread.  Repeatedly does calls to members of the
397 // smp_call_function() family of functions.
398 static int scftorture_invoker(void *arg)
399 {
400 	int cpu;
401 	int curcpu;
402 	DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
403 	struct scf_statistics *scfp = (struct scf_statistics *)arg;
404 	bool was_offline = false;
405 
406 	VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT("scftorture_invoker %d: task started", scfp->cpu);
407 	cpu = scfp->cpu % nr_cpu_ids;
408 	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(cpu));
409 	set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
410 	if (holdoff)
411 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(holdoff * HZ);
412 
413 	VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT("scftorture_invoker %d: Waiting for all SCF torturers from cpu %d", scfp->cpu, smp_processor_id());
414 
415 	// Make sure that the CPU is affinitized appropriately during testing.
416 	curcpu = smp_processor_id();
417 	WARN_ONCE(curcpu != scfp->cpu % nr_cpu_ids,
418 		  "%s: Wanted CPU %d, running on %d, nr_cpu_ids = %d\n",
419 		  __func__, scfp->cpu, curcpu, nr_cpu_ids);
420 
421 	if (!atomic_dec_return(&n_started))
422 		while (atomic_read_acquire(&n_started)) {
423 			if (torture_must_stop()) {
424 				VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT("scftorture_invoker %d ended before starting", scfp->cpu);
425 				goto end;
426 			}
427 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
428 		}
429 
430 	VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT("scftorture_invoker %d started", scfp->cpu);
431 
432 	do {
433 		scftorture_invoke_one(scfp, &rand);
434 		while (cpu_is_offline(cpu) && !torture_must_stop()) {
435 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 5);
436 			was_offline = true;
437 		}
438 		if (was_offline) {
439 			set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(cpu));
440 			was_offline = false;
441 		}
442 		cond_resched();
443 		stutter_wait("scftorture_invoker");
444 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
445 
446 	VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT("scftorture_invoker %d ended", scfp->cpu);
447 end:
448 	torture_kthread_stopping("scftorture_invoker");
449 	return 0;
450 }
451 
452 static void
453 scftorture_print_module_parms(const char *tag)
454 {
455 	pr_alert(SCFTORT_FLAG
456 		 "--- %s:  verbose=%d holdoff=%d longwait=%d nthreads=%d onoff_holdoff=%d onoff_interval=%d shutdown_secs=%d stat_interval=%d stutter=%d use_cpus_read_lock=%d, weight_resched=%d, weight_single=%d, weight_single_wait=%d, weight_many=%d, weight_many_wait=%d, weight_all=%d, weight_all_wait=%d\n", tag,
457 		 verbose, holdoff, longwait, nthreads, onoff_holdoff, onoff_interval, shutdown, stat_interval, stutter, use_cpus_read_lock, weight_resched, weight_single, weight_single_wait, weight_many, weight_many_wait, weight_all, weight_all_wait);
458 }
459 
460 static void scf_cleanup_handler(void *unused)
461 {
462 }
463 
464 static void scf_torture_cleanup(void)
465 {
466 	int i;
467 
468 	if (torture_cleanup_begin())
469 		return;
470 
471 	WRITE_ONCE(scfdone, true);
472 	if (nthreads)
473 		for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
474 			torture_stop_kthread("scftorture_invoker", scf_stats_p[i].task);
475 	else
476 		goto end;
477 	smp_call_function(scf_cleanup_handler, NULL, 0);
478 	torture_stop_kthread(scf_torture_stats, scf_torture_stats_task);
479 	scf_torture_stats_print();  // -After- the stats thread is stopped!
480 	kfree(scf_stats_p);  // -After- the last stats print has completed!
481 	scf_stats_p = NULL;
482 
483 	if (atomic_read(&n_errs) || atomic_read(&n_mb_in_errs) || atomic_read(&n_mb_out_errs))
484 		scftorture_print_module_parms("End of test: FAILURE");
485 	else if (torture_onoff_failures())
486 		scftorture_print_module_parms("End of test: LOCK_HOTPLUG");
487 	else
488 		scftorture_print_module_parms("End of test: SUCCESS");
489 
490 end:
491 	torture_cleanup_end();
492 }
493 
494 static int __init scf_torture_init(void)
495 {
496 	long i;
497 	int firsterr = 0;
498 	unsigned long weight_resched1 = weight_resched;
499 	unsigned long weight_single1 = weight_single;
500 	unsigned long weight_single_wait1 = weight_single_wait;
501 	unsigned long weight_many1 = weight_many;
502 	unsigned long weight_many_wait1 = weight_many_wait;
503 	unsigned long weight_all1 = weight_all;
504 	unsigned long weight_all_wait1 = weight_all_wait;
505 
506 	if (!torture_init_begin(SCFTORT_STRING, verbose))
507 		return -EBUSY;
508 
509 	scftorture_print_module_parms("Start of test");
510 
511 	if (weight_resched == -1 && weight_single == -1 && weight_single_wait == -1 &&
512 	    weight_many == -1 && weight_many_wait == -1 &&
513 	    weight_all == -1 && weight_all_wait == -1) {
514 		weight_resched1 = 2 * nr_cpu_ids;
515 		weight_single1 = 2 * nr_cpu_ids;
516 		weight_single_wait1 = 2 * nr_cpu_ids;
517 		weight_many1 = 2;
518 		weight_many_wait1 = 2;
519 		weight_all1 = 1;
520 		weight_all_wait1 = 1;
521 	} else {
522 		if (weight_resched == -1)
523 			weight_resched1 = 0;
524 		if (weight_single == -1)
525 			weight_single1 = 0;
526 		if (weight_single_wait == -1)
527 			weight_single_wait1 = 0;
528 		if (weight_many == -1)
529 			weight_many1 = 0;
530 		if (weight_many_wait == -1)
531 			weight_many_wait1 = 0;
532 		if (weight_all == -1)
533 			weight_all1 = 0;
534 		if (weight_all_wait == -1)
535 			weight_all_wait1 = 0;
536 	}
537 	if (weight_single1 == 0 && weight_single_wait1 == 0 &&
538 	    weight_many1 == 0 && weight_many_wait1 == 0 &&
539 	    weight_all1 == 0 && weight_all_wait1 == 0) {
540 		VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT_ERRSTRING("all zero weights makes no sense");
541 		firsterr = -EINVAL;
542 		goto unwind;
543 	}
544 	if (IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_SCF_TORTURE_TEST))
545 		scf_sel_add(weight_resched1, SCF_PRIM_RESCHED, false);
546 	else if (weight_resched1)
547 		VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT_ERRSTRING("built as module, weight_resched ignored");
548 	scf_sel_add(weight_single1, SCF_PRIM_SINGLE, false);
549 	scf_sel_add(weight_single_wait1, SCF_PRIM_SINGLE, true);
550 	scf_sel_add(weight_many1, SCF_PRIM_MANY, false);
551 	scf_sel_add(weight_many_wait1, SCF_PRIM_MANY, true);
552 	scf_sel_add(weight_all1, SCF_PRIM_ALL, false);
553 	scf_sel_add(weight_all_wait1, SCF_PRIM_ALL, true);
554 	scf_sel_dump();
555 
556 	if (onoff_interval > 0) {
557 		firsterr = torture_onoff_init(onoff_holdoff * HZ, onoff_interval, NULL);
558 		if (firsterr)
559 			goto unwind;
560 	}
561 	if (shutdown_secs > 0) {
562 		firsterr = torture_shutdown_init(shutdown_secs, scf_torture_cleanup);
563 		if (firsterr)
564 			goto unwind;
565 	}
566 	if (stutter > 0) {
567 		firsterr = torture_stutter_init(stutter, stutter);
568 		if (firsterr)
569 			goto unwind;
570 	}
571 
572 	// Worker tasks invoking smp_call_function().
573 	if (nthreads < 0)
574 		nthreads = num_online_cpus();
575 	scf_stats_p = kcalloc(nthreads, sizeof(scf_stats_p[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
576 	if (!scf_stats_p) {
577 		VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
578 		firsterr = -ENOMEM;
579 		goto unwind;
580 	}
581 
582 	VERBOSE_SCFTORTOUT("Starting %d smp_call_function() threads\n", nthreads);
583 
584 	atomic_set(&n_started, nthreads);
585 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
586 		scf_stats_p[i].cpu = i;
587 		firsterr = torture_create_kthread(scftorture_invoker, (void *)&scf_stats_p[i],
588 						  scf_stats_p[i].task);
589 		if (firsterr)
590 			goto unwind;
591 	}
592 	if (stat_interval > 0) {
593 		firsterr = torture_create_kthread(scf_torture_stats, NULL, scf_torture_stats_task);
594 		if (firsterr)
595 			goto unwind;
596 	}
597 
598 	torture_init_end();
599 	return 0;
600 
601 unwind:
602 	torture_init_end();
603 	scf_torture_cleanup();
604 	return firsterr;
605 }
606 
607 module_init(scf_torture_init);
608 module_exit(scf_torture_cleanup);
609