xref: /linux/kernel/resource.c (revision f7a904dffe30a02636053d8022498ced7e44d31c)
1 /*
2  *	linux/kernel/resource.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1999	Linus Torvalds
5  * Copyright (C) 1999	Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
6  *
7  * Arbitrary resource management.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/ioport.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/pfn.h>
21 #include <asm/io.h>
22 
23 
24 struct resource ioport_resource = {
25 	.name	= "PCI IO",
26 	.start	= 0,
27 	.end	= IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
28 	.flags	= IORESOURCE_IO,
29 };
30 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource);
31 
32 struct resource iomem_resource = {
33 	.name	= "PCI mem",
34 	.start	= 0,
35 	.end	= -1,
36 	.flags	= IORESOURCE_MEM,
37 };
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource);
39 
40 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock);
41 
42 static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
43 {
44 	struct resource *p = v;
45 	(*pos)++;
46 	if (p->child)
47 		return p->child;
48 	while (!p->sibling && p->parent)
49 		p = p->parent;
50 	return p->sibling;
51 }
52 
53 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
54 
55 enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL = 5 };
56 
57 static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
58 	__acquires(resource_lock)
59 {
60 	struct resource *p = m->private;
61 	loff_t l = 0;
62 	read_lock(&resource_lock);
63 	for (p = p->child; p && l < *pos; p = r_next(m, p, &l))
64 		;
65 	return p;
66 }
67 
68 static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
69 	__releases(resource_lock)
70 {
71 	read_unlock(&resource_lock);
72 }
73 
74 static int r_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
75 {
76 	struct resource *root = m->private;
77 	struct resource *r = v, *p;
78 	int width = root->end < 0x10000 ? 4 : 8;
79 	int depth;
80 
81 	for (depth = 0, p = r; depth < MAX_IORES_LEVEL; depth++, p = p->parent)
82 		if (p->parent == root)
83 			break;
84 	seq_printf(m, "%*s%0*llx-%0*llx : %s\n",
85 			depth * 2, "",
86 			width, (unsigned long long) r->start,
87 			width, (unsigned long long) r->end,
88 			r->name ? r->name : "<BAD>");
89 	return 0;
90 }
91 
92 static const struct seq_operations resource_op = {
93 	.start	= r_start,
94 	.next	= r_next,
95 	.stop	= r_stop,
96 	.show	= r_show,
97 };
98 
99 static int ioports_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
100 {
101 	int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
102 	if (!res) {
103 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
104 		m->private = &ioport_resource;
105 	}
106 	return res;
107 }
108 
109 static int iomem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
110 {
111 	int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
112 	if (!res) {
113 		struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
114 		m->private = &iomem_resource;
115 	}
116 	return res;
117 }
118 
119 static const struct file_operations proc_ioports_operations = {
120 	.open		= ioports_open,
121 	.read		= seq_read,
122 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
123 	.release	= seq_release,
124 };
125 
126 static const struct file_operations proc_iomem_operations = {
127 	.open		= iomem_open,
128 	.read		= seq_read,
129 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
130 	.release	= seq_release,
131 };
132 
133 static int __init ioresources_init(void)
134 {
135 	proc_create("ioports", 0, NULL, &proc_ioports_operations);
136 	proc_create("iomem", 0, NULL, &proc_iomem_operations);
137 	return 0;
138 }
139 __initcall(ioresources_init);
140 
141 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
142 
143 /* Return the conflict entry if you can't request it */
144 static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
145 {
146 	resource_size_t start = new->start;
147 	resource_size_t end = new->end;
148 	struct resource *tmp, **p;
149 
150 	if (end < start)
151 		return root;
152 	if (start < root->start)
153 		return root;
154 	if (end > root->end)
155 		return root;
156 	p = &root->child;
157 	for (;;) {
158 		tmp = *p;
159 		if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) {
160 			new->sibling = tmp;
161 			*p = new;
162 			new->parent = root;
163 			return NULL;
164 		}
165 		p = &tmp->sibling;
166 		if (tmp->end < start)
167 			continue;
168 		return tmp;
169 	}
170 }
171 
172 static int __release_resource(struct resource *old)
173 {
174 	struct resource *tmp, **p;
175 
176 	p = &old->parent->child;
177 	for (;;) {
178 		tmp = *p;
179 		if (!tmp)
180 			break;
181 		if (tmp == old) {
182 			*p = tmp->sibling;
183 			old->parent = NULL;
184 			return 0;
185 		}
186 		p = &tmp->sibling;
187 	}
188 	return -EINVAL;
189 }
190 
191 static void __release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
192 {
193 	struct resource *tmp, *p;
194 	resource_size_t size;
195 
196 	p = r->child;
197 	r->child = NULL;
198 	while (p) {
199 		tmp = p;
200 		p = p->sibling;
201 
202 		tmp->parent = NULL;
203 		tmp->sibling = NULL;
204 		__release_child_resources(tmp);
205 
206 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "release child resource %pR\n", tmp);
207 		/* need to restore size, and keep flags */
208 		size = resource_size(tmp);
209 		tmp->start = 0;
210 		tmp->end = size - 1;
211 	}
212 }
213 
214 void release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
215 {
216 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
217 	__release_child_resources(r);
218 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
219 }
220 
221 /**
222  * request_resource - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
223  * @root: root resource descriptor
224  * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
225  *
226  * Returns 0 for success, negative error code on error.
227  */
228 int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
229 {
230 	struct resource *conflict;
231 
232 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
233 	conflict = __request_resource(root, new);
234 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
235 	return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
236 }
237 
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource);
239 
240 /**
241  * release_resource - release a previously reserved resource
242  * @old: resource pointer
243  */
244 int release_resource(struct resource *old)
245 {
246 	int retval;
247 
248 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
249 	retval = __release_resource(old);
250 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
251 	return retval;
252 }
253 
254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource);
255 
256 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_WALK_MEMORY)
257 /*
258  * Finds the lowest memory reosurce exists within [res->start.res->end)
259  * the caller must specify res->start, res->end, res->flags and "name".
260  * If found, returns 0, res is overwritten, if not found, returns -1.
261  */
262 static int find_next_system_ram(struct resource *res, char *name)
263 {
264 	resource_size_t start, end;
265 	struct resource *p;
266 
267 	BUG_ON(!res);
268 
269 	start = res->start;
270 	end = res->end;
271 	BUG_ON(start >= end);
272 
273 	read_lock(&resource_lock);
274 	for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
275 		/* system ram is just marked as IORESOURCE_MEM */
276 		if (p->flags != res->flags)
277 			continue;
278 		if (name && strcmp(p->name, name))
279 			continue;
280 		if (p->start > end) {
281 			p = NULL;
282 			break;
283 		}
284 		if ((p->end >= start) && (p->start < end))
285 			break;
286 	}
287 	read_unlock(&resource_lock);
288 	if (!p)
289 		return -1;
290 	/* copy data */
291 	if (res->start < p->start)
292 		res->start = p->start;
293 	if (res->end > p->end)
294 		res->end = p->end;
295 	return 0;
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * This function calls callback against all memory range of "System RAM"
300  * which are marked as IORESOURCE_MEM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
301  * Now, this function is only for "System RAM".
302  */
303 int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
304 		void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *))
305 {
306 	struct resource res;
307 	unsigned long pfn, len;
308 	u64 orig_end;
309 	int ret = -1;
310 
311 	res.start = (u64) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
312 	res.end = ((u64)(start_pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
313 	res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
314 	orig_end = res.end;
315 	while ((res.start < res.end) &&
316 		(find_next_system_ram(&res, "System RAM") >= 0)) {
317 		pfn = (unsigned long)(res.start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
318 		len = (unsigned long)((res.end + 1 - res.start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
319 		ret = (*func)(pfn, len, arg);
320 		if (ret)
321 			break;
322 		res.start = res.end + 1;
323 		res.end = orig_end;
324 	}
325 	return ret;
326 }
327 
328 #endif
329 
330 /*
331  * Find empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment.
332  */
333 static int find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
334 			 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
335 			 resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
336 			 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
337 						   const struct resource *,
338 						   resource_size_t,
339 						   resource_size_t),
340 			 void *alignf_data)
341 {
342 	struct resource *this = root->child;
343 	struct resource tmp = *new;
344 
345 	tmp.start = root->start;
346 	/*
347 	 * Skip past an allocated resource that starts at 0, since the assignment
348 	 * of this->start - 1 to tmp->end below would cause an underflow.
349 	 */
350 	if (this && this->start == 0) {
351 		tmp.start = this->end + 1;
352 		this = this->sibling;
353 	}
354 	for(;;) {
355 		if (this)
356 			tmp.end = this->start - 1;
357 		else
358 			tmp.end = root->end;
359 		if (tmp.start < min)
360 			tmp.start = min;
361 		if (tmp.end > max)
362 			tmp.end = max;
363 		tmp.start = ALIGN(tmp.start, align);
364 		if (alignf)
365 			tmp.start = alignf(alignf_data, &tmp, size, align);
366 		if (tmp.start < tmp.end && tmp.end - tmp.start >= size - 1) {
367 			new->start = tmp.start;
368 			new->end = tmp.start + size - 1;
369 			return 0;
370 		}
371 		if (!this)
372 			break;
373 		tmp.start = this->end + 1;
374 		this = this->sibling;
375 	}
376 	return -EBUSY;
377 }
378 
379 /**
380  * allocate_resource - allocate empty slot in the resource tree given range & alignment
381  * @root: root resource descriptor
382  * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
383  * @size: requested resource region size
384  * @min: minimum size to allocate
385  * @max: maximum size to allocate
386  * @align: alignment requested, in bytes
387  * @alignf: alignment function, optional, called if not NULL
388  * @alignf_data: arbitrary data to pass to the @alignf function
389  */
390 int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
391 		      resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
392 		      resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
393 		      resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
394 						const struct resource *,
395 						resource_size_t,
396 						resource_size_t),
397 		      void *alignf_data)
398 {
399 	int err;
400 
401 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
402 	err = find_resource(root, new, size, min, max, align, alignf, alignf_data);
403 	if (err >= 0 && __request_resource(root, new))
404 		err = -EBUSY;
405 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
406 	return err;
407 }
408 
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allocate_resource);
410 
411 /*
412  * Insert a resource into the resource tree. If successful, return NULL,
413  * otherwise return the conflicting resource (compare to __request_resource())
414  */
415 static struct resource * __insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
416 {
417 	struct resource *first, *next;
418 
419 	for (;; parent = first) {
420 		first = __request_resource(parent, new);
421 		if (!first)
422 			return first;
423 
424 		if (first == parent)
425 			return first;
426 
427 		if ((first->start > new->start) || (first->end < new->end))
428 			break;
429 		if ((first->start == new->start) && (first->end == new->end))
430 			break;
431 	}
432 
433 	for (next = first; ; next = next->sibling) {
434 		/* Partial overlap? Bad, and unfixable */
435 		if (next->start < new->start || next->end > new->end)
436 			return next;
437 		if (!next->sibling)
438 			break;
439 		if (next->sibling->start > new->end)
440 			break;
441 	}
442 
443 	new->parent = parent;
444 	new->sibling = next->sibling;
445 	new->child = first;
446 
447 	next->sibling = NULL;
448 	for (next = first; next; next = next->sibling)
449 		next->parent = new;
450 
451 	if (parent->child == first) {
452 		parent->child = new;
453 	} else {
454 		next = parent->child;
455 		while (next->sibling != first)
456 			next = next->sibling;
457 		next->sibling = new;
458 	}
459 	return NULL;
460 }
461 
462 /**
463  * insert_resource - Inserts a resource in the resource tree
464  * @parent: parent of the new resource
465  * @new: new resource to insert
466  *
467  * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the resource can't be inserted.
468  *
469  * This function is equivalent to request_resource when no conflict
470  * happens. If a conflict happens, and the conflicting resources
471  * entirely fit within the range of the new resource, then the new
472  * resource is inserted and the conflicting resources become children of
473  * the new resource.
474  */
475 int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
476 {
477 	struct resource *conflict;
478 
479 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
480 	conflict = __insert_resource(parent, new);
481 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
482 	return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
483 }
484 
485 /**
486  * insert_resource_expand_to_fit - Insert a resource into the resource tree
487  * @root: root resource descriptor
488  * @new: new resource to insert
489  *
490  * Insert a resource into the resource tree, possibly expanding it in order
491  * to make it encompass any conflicting resources.
492  */
493 void insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
494 {
495 	if (new->parent)
496 		return;
497 
498 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
499 	for (;;) {
500 		struct resource *conflict;
501 
502 		conflict = __insert_resource(root, new);
503 		if (!conflict)
504 			break;
505 		if (conflict == root)
506 			break;
507 
508 		/* Ok, expand resource to cover the conflict, then try again .. */
509 		if (conflict->start < new->start)
510 			new->start = conflict->start;
511 		if (conflict->end > new->end)
512 			new->end = conflict->end;
513 
514 		printk("Expanded resource %s due to conflict with %s\n", new->name, conflict->name);
515 	}
516 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
517 }
518 
519 /**
520  * adjust_resource - modify a resource's start and size
521  * @res: resource to modify
522  * @start: new start value
523  * @size: new size
524  *
525  * Given an existing resource, change its start and size to match the
526  * arguments.  Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if it can't fit.
527  * Existing children of the resource are assumed to be immutable.
528  */
529 int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size)
530 {
531 	struct resource *tmp, *parent = res->parent;
532 	resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
533 	int result = -EBUSY;
534 
535 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
536 
537 	if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
538 		goto out;
539 
540 	for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling) {
541 		if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end))
542 			goto out;
543 	}
544 
545 	if (res->sibling && (res->sibling->start <= end))
546 		goto out;
547 
548 	tmp = parent->child;
549 	if (tmp != res) {
550 		while (tmp->sibling != res)
551 			tmp = tmp->sibling;
552 		if (start <= tmp->end)
553 			goto out;
554 	}
555 
556 	res->start = start;
557 	res->end = end;
558 	result = 0;
559 
560  out:
561 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
562 	return result;
563 }
564 
565 static void __init __reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
566 		resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
567 		const char *name)
568 {
569 	struct resource *parent = root;
570 	struct resource *conflict;
571 	struct resource *res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_ATOMIC);
572 
573 	if (!res)
574 		return;
575 
576 	res->name = name;
577 	res->start = start;
578 	res->end = end;
579 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
580 
581 	conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
582 	if (!conflict)
583 		return;
584 
585 	/* failed, split and try again */
586 	kfree(res);
587 
588 	/* conflict covered whole area */
589 	if (conflict->start <= start && conflict->end >= end)
590 		return;
591 
592 	if (conflict->start > start)
593 		__reserve_region_with_split(root, start, conflict->start-1, name);
594 	if (conflict->end < end)
595 		__reserve_region_with_split(root, conflict->end+1, end, name);
596 }
597 
598 void __init reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
599 		resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
600 		const char *name)
601 {
602 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
603 	__reserve_region_with_split(root, start, end, name);
604 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
605 }
606 
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_resource);
608 
609 /**
610  * resource_alignment - calculate resource's alignment
611  * @res: resource pointer
612  *
613  * Returns alignment on success, 0 (invalid alignment) on failure.
614  */
615 resource_size_t resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
616 {
617 	switch (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) {
618 	case IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN:
619 		return resource_size(res);
620 	case IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN:
621 		return res->start;
622 	default:
623 		return 0;
624 	}
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * This is compatibility stuff for IO resources.
629  *
630  * Note how this, unlike the above, knows about
631  * the IO flag meanings (busy etc).
632  *
633  * request_region creates a new busy region.
634  *
635  * check_region returns non-zero if the area is already busy.
636  *
637  * release_region releases a matching busy region.
638  */
639 
640 /**
641  * __request_region - create a new busy resource region
642  * @parent: parent resource descriptor
643  * @start: resource start address
644  * @n: resource region size
645  * @name: reserving caller's ID string
646  * @flags: IO resource flags
647  */
648 struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent,
649 				   resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
650 				   const char *name, int flags)
651 {
652 	struct resource *res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
653 
654 	if (!res)
655 		return NULL;
656 
657 	res->name = name;
658 	res->start = start;
659 	res->end = start + n - 1;
660 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
661 	res->flags |= flags;
662 
663 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
664 
665 	for (;;) {
666 		struct resource *conflict;
667 
668 		conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
669 		if (!conflict)
670 			break;
671 		if (conflict != parent) {
672 			parent = conflict;
673 			if (!(conflict->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY))
674 				continue;
675 		}
676 
677 		/* Uhhuh, that didn't work out.. */
678 		kfree(res);
679 		res = NULL;
680 		break;
681 	}
682 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
683 	return res;
684 }
685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region);
686 
687 /**
688  * __check_region - check if a resource region is busy or free
689  * @parent: parent resource descriptor
690  * @start: resource start address
691  * @n: resource region size
692  *
693  * Returns 0 if the region is free at the moment it is checked,
694  * returns %-EBUSY if the region is busy.
695  *
696  * NOTE:
697  * This function is deprecated because its use is racy.
698  * Even if it returns 0, a subsequent call to request_region()
699  * may fail because another driver etc. just allocated the region.
700  * Do NOT use it.  It will be removed from the kernel.
701  */
702 int __check_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
703 			resource_size_t n)
704 {
705 	struct resource * res;
706 
707 	res = __request_region(parent, start, n, "check-region", 0);
708 	if (!res)
709 		return -EBUSY;
710 
711 	release_resource(res);
712 	kfree(res);
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_region);
716 
717 /**
718  * __release_region - release a previously reserved resource region
719  * @parent: parent resource descriptor
720  * @start: resource start address
721  * @n: resource region size
722  *
723  * The described resource region must match a currently busy region.
724  */
725 void __release_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
726 			resource_size_t n)
727 {
728 	struct resource **p;
729 	resource_size_t end;
730 
731 	p = &parent->child;
732 	end = start + n - 1;
733 
734 	write_lock(&resource_lock);
735 
736 	for (;;) {
737 		struct resource *res = *p;
738 
739 		if (!res)
740 			break;
741 		if (res->start <= start && res->end >= end) {
742 			if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
743 				p = &res->child;
744 				continue;
745 			}
746 			if (res->start != start || res->end != end)
747 				break;
748 			*p = res->sibling;
749 			write_unlock(&resource_lock);
750 			kfree(res);
751 			return;
752 		}
753 		p = &res->sibling;
754 	}
755 
756 	write_unlock(&resource_lock);
757 
758 	printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to free nonexistent resource "
759 		"<%016llx-%016llx>\n", (unsigned long long)start,
760 		(unsigned long long)end);
761 }
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__release_region);
763 
764 /*
765  * Managed region resource
766  */
767 struct region_devres {
768 	struct resource *parent;
769 	resource_size_t start;
770 	resource_size_t n;
771 };
772 
773 static void devm_region_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
774 {
775 	struct region_devres *this = res;
776 
777 	__release_region(this->parent, this->start, this->n);
778 }
779 
780 static int devm_region_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
781 {
782 	struct region_devres *this = res, *match = match_data;
783 
784 	return this->parent == match->parent &&
785 		this->start == match->start && this->n == match->n;
786 }
787 
788 struct resource * __devm_request_region(struct device *dev,
789 				struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
790 				resource_size_t n, const char *name)
791 {
792 	struct region_devres *dr = NULL;
793 	struct resource *res;
794 
795 	dr = devres_alloc(devm_region_release, sizeof(struct region_devres),
796 			  GFP_KERNEL);
797 	if (!dr)
798 		return NULL;
799 
800 	dr->parent = parent;
801 	dr->start = start;
802 	dr->n = n;
803 
804 	res = __request_region(parent, start, n, name, 0);
805 	if (res)
806 		devres_add(dev, dr);
807 	else
808 		devres_free(dr);
809 
810 	return res;
811 }
812 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_request_region);
813 
814 void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
815 			   resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n)
816 {
817 	struct region_devres match_data = { parent, start, n };
818 
819 	__release_region(parent, start, n);
820 	WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_region_release, devm_region_match,
821 			       &match_data));
822 }
823 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_release_region);
824 
825 /*
826  * Called from init/main.c to reserve IO ports.
827  */
828 #define MAXRESERVE 4
829 static int __init reserve_setup(char *str)
830 {
831 	static int reserved;
832 	static struct resource reserve[MAXRESERVE];
833 
834 	for (;;) {
835 		unsigned int io_start, io_num;
836 		int x = reserved;
837 
838 		if (get_option (&str, &io_start) != 2)
839 			break;
840 		if (get_option (&str, &io_num)   == 0)
841 			break;
842 		if (x < MAXRESERVE) {
843 			struct resource *res = reserve + x;
844 			res->name = "reserved";
845 			res->start = io_start;
846 			res->end = io_start + io_num - 1;
847 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
848 			res->child = NULL;
849 			if (request_resource(res->start >= 0x10000 ? &iomem_resource : &ioport_resource, res) == 0)
850 				reserved = x+1;
851 		}
852 	}
853 	return 1;
854 }
855 
856 __setup("reserve=", reserve_setup);
857 
858 /*
859  * Check if the requested addr and size spans more than any slot in the
860  * iomem resource tree.
861  */
862 int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size)
863 {
864 	struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
865 	int err = 0;
866 	loff_t l;
867 
868 	read_lock(&resource_lock);
869 	for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
870 		/*
871 		 * We can probably skip the resources without
872 		 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
873 		 */
874 		if (p->start >= addr + size)
875 			continue;
876 		if (p->end < addr)
877 			continue;
878 		if (PFN_DOWN(p->start) <= PFN_DOWN(addr) &&
879 		    PFN_DOWN(p->end) >= PFN_DOWN(addr + size - 1))
880 			continue;
881 		/*
882 		 * if a resource is "BUSY", it's not a hardware resource
883 		 * but a driver mapping of such a resource; we don't want
884 		 * to warn for those; some drivers legitimately map only
885 		 * partial hardware resources. (example: vesafb)
886 		 */
887 		if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
888 			continue;
889 
890 		printk(KERN_WARNING "resource map sanity check conflict: "
891 		       "0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx %s\n",
892 		       (unsigned long long)addr,
893 		       (unsigned long long)(addr + size - 1),
894 		       (unsigned long long)p->start,
895 		       (unsigned long long)p->end,
896 		       p->name);
897 		err = -1;
898 		break;
899 	}
900 	read_unlock(&resource_lock);
901 
902 	return err;
903 }
904 
905 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
906 static int strict_iomem_checks = 1;
907 #else
908 static int strict_iomem_checks;
909 #endif
910 
911 /*
912  * check if an address is reserved in the iomem resource tree
913  * returns 1 if reserved, 0 if not reserved.
914  */
915 int iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr)
916 {
917 	struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
918 	int err = 0;
919 	loff_t l;
920 	int size = PAGE_SIZE;
921 
922 	if (!strict_iomem_checks)
923 		return 0;
924 
925 	addr = addr & PAGE_MASK;
926 
927 	read_lock(&resource_lock);
928 	for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
929 		/*
930 		 * We can probably skip the resources without
931 		 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
932 		 */
933 		if (p->start >= addr + size)
934 			break;
935 		if (p->end < addr)
936 			continue;
937 		if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY &&
938 		     p->flags & IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE) {
939 			err = 1;
940 			break;
941 		}
942 	}
943 	read_unlock(&resource_lock);
944 
945 	return err;
946 }
947 
948 static int __init strict_iomem(char *str)
949 {
950 	if (strstr(str, "relaxed"))
951 		strict_iomem_checks = 0;
952 	if (strstr(str, "strict"))
953 		strict_iomem_checks = 1;
954 	return 1;
955 }
956 
957 __setup("iomem=", strict_iomem);
958