xref: /linux/kernel/reboot.c (revision 3f0a50f345f78183f6e9b39c2f45ca5dcaa511ca)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  linux/kernel/reboot.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2013  Linus Torvalds
6  */
7 
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt)	"reboot: " fmt
9 
10 #include <linux/atomic.h>
11 #include <linux/ctype.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/kexec.h>
14 #include <linux/kmod.h>
15 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
16 #include <linux/reboot.h>
17 #include <linux/suspend.h>
18 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
19 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
20 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 
22 /*
23  * this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
24  */
25 
26 int C_A_D = 1;
27 struct pid *cad_pid;
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid);
29 
30 #if defined(CONFIG_ARM)
31 #define DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE		= REBOOT_HARD
32 #else
33 #define DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE
34 #endif
35 enum reboot_mode reboot_mode DEFAULT_REBOOT_MODE;
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reboot_mode);
37 enum reboot_mode panic_reboot_mode = REBOOT_UNDEFINED;
38 
39 /*
40  * This variable is used privately to keep track of whether or not
41  * reboot_type is still set to its default value (i.e., reboot= hasn't
42  * been set on the command line).  This is needed so that we can
43  * suppress DMI scanning for reboot quirks.  Without it, it's
44  * impossible to override a faulty reboot quirk without recompiling.
45  */
46 int reboot_default = 1;
47 int reboot_cpu;
48 enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
49 int reboot_force;
50 
51 /*
52  * If set, this is used for preparing the system to power off.
53  */
54 
55 void (*pm_power_off_prepare)(void);
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off_prepare);
57 
58 /**
59  *	emergency_restart - reboot the system
60  *
61  *	Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
62  *	reboot the system.  This is called when we know we are in
63  *	trouble so this is our best effort to reboot.  This is
64  *	safe to call in interrupt context.
65  */
66 void emergency_restart(void)
67 {
68 	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_EMERG);
69 	machine_emergency_restart();
70 }
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart);
72 
73 void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd)
74 {
75 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, cmd);
76 	system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
77 	usermodehelper_disable();
78 	device_shutdown();
79 }
80 
81 /**
82  *	register_reboot_notifier - Register function to be called at reboot time
83  *	@nb: Info about notifier function to be called
84  *
85  *	Registers a function with the list of functions
86  *	to be called at reboot time.
87  *
88  *	Currently always returns zero, as blocking_notifier_chain_register()
89  *	always returns zero.
90  */
91 int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
92 {
93 	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
94 }
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_reboot_notifier);
96 
97 /**
98  *	unregister_reboot_notifier - Unregister previously registered reboot notifier
99  *	@nb: Hook to be unregistered
100  *
101  *	Unregisters a previously registered reboot
102  *	notifier function.
103  *
104  *	Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
105  */
106 int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
107 {
108 	return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
109 }
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier);
111 
112 static void devm_unregister_reboot_notifier(struct device *dev, void *res)
113 {
114 	WARN_ON(unregister_reboot_notifier(*(struct notifier_block **)res));
115 }
116 
117 int devm_register_reboot_notifier(struct device *dev, struct notifier_block *nb)
118 {
119 	struct notifier_block **rcnb;
120 	int ret;
121 
122 	rcnb = devres_alloc(devm_unregister_reboot_notifier,
123 			    sizeof(*rcnb), GFP_KERNEL);
124 	if (!rcnb)
125 		return -ENOMEM;
126 
127 	ret = register_reboot_notifier(nb);
128 	if (!ret) {
129 		*rcnb = nb;
130 		devres_add(dev, rcnb);
131 	} else {
132 		devres_free(rcnb);
133 	}
134 
135 	return ret;
136 }
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_register_reboot_notifier);
138 
139 /*
140  *	Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
141  *	to restart the system.
142  */
143 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(restart_handler_list);
144 
145 /**
146  *	register_restart_handler - Register function to be called to reset
147  *				   the system
148  *	@nb: Info about handler function to be called
149  *	@nb->priority:	Handler priority. Handlers should follow the
150  *			following guidelines for setting priorities.
151  *			0:	Restart handler of last resort,
152  *				with limited restart capabilities
153  *			128:	Default restart handler; use if no other
154  *				restart handler is expected to be available,
155  *				and/or if restart functionality is
156  *				sufficient to restart the entire system
157  *			255:	Highest priority restart handler, will
158  *				preempt all other restart handlers
159  *
160  *	Registers a function with code to be called to restart the
161  *	system.
162  *
163  *	Registered functions will be called from machine_restart as last
164  *	step of the restart sequence (if the architecture specific
165  *	machine_restart function calls do_kernel_restart - see below
166  *	for details).
167  *	Registered functions are expected to restart the system immediately.
168  *	If more than one function is registered, the restart handler priority
169  *	selects which function will be called first.
170  *
171  *	Restart handlers are expected to be registered from non-architecture
172  *	code, typically from drivers. A typical use case would be a system
173  *	where restart functionality is provided through a watchdog. Multiple
174  *	restart handlers may exist; for example, one restart handler might
175  *	restart the entire system, while another only restarts the CPU.
176  *	In such cases, the restart handler which only restarts part of the
177  *	hardware is expected to register with low priority to ensure that
178  *	it only runs if no other means to restart the system is available.
179  *
180  *	Currently always returns zero, as atomic_notifier_chain_register()
181  *	always returns zero.
182  */
183 int register_restart_handler(struct notifier_block *nb)
184 {
185 	return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&restart_handler_list, nb);
186 }
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_restart_handler);
188 
189 /**
190  *	unregister_restart_handler - Unregister previously registered
191  *				     restart handler
192  *	@nb: Hook to be unregistered
193  *
194  *	Unregisters a previously registered restart handler function.
195  *
196  *	Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
197  */
198 int unregister_restart_handler(struct notifier_block *nb)
199 {
200 	return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&restart_handler_list, nb);
201 }
202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_restart_handler);
203 
204 /**
205  *	do_kernel_restart - Execute kernel restart handler call chain
206  *
207  *	Calls functions registered with register_restart_handler.
208  *
209  *	Expected to be called from machine_restart as last step of the restart
210  *	sequence.
211  *
212  *	Restarts the system immediately if a restart handler function has been
213  *	registered. Otherwise does nothing.
214  */
215 void do_kernel_restart(char *cmd)
216 {
217 	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&restart_handler_list, reboot_mode, cmd);
218 }
219 
220 void migrate_to_reboot_cpu(void)
221 {
222 	/* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
223 	int cpu = reboot_cpu;
224 
225 	cpu_hotplug_disable();
226 
227 	/* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
228 	if (!cpu_online(cpu))
229 		cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
230 
231 	/* Prevent races with other tasks migrating this task */
232 	current->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
233 
234 	/* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
235 	set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(cpu));
236 }
237 
238 /**
239  *	kernel_restart - reboot the system
240  *	@cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
241  *		or %NULL
242  *
243  *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot.
244  *	This is not safe to call in interrupt context.
245  */
246 void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
247 {
248 	kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);
249 	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
250 	syscore_shutdown();
251 	if (!cmd)
252 		pr_emerg("Restarting system\n");
253 	else
254 		pr_emerg("Restarting system with command '%s'\n", cmd);
255 	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN);
256 	machine_restart(cmd);
257 }
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart);
259 
260 static void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state)
261 {
262 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list,
263 		(state == SYSTEM_HALT) ? SYS_HALT : SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
264 	system_state = state;
265 	usermodehelper_disable();
266 	device_shutdown();
267 }
268 /**
269  *	kernel_halt - halt the system
270  *
271  *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt.
272  */
273 void kernel_halt(void)
274 {
275 	kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT);
276 	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
277 	syscore_shutdown();
278 	pr_emerg("System halted\n");
279 	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN);
280 	machine_halt();
281 }
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt);
283 
284 /**
285  *	kernel_power_off - power_off the system
286  *
287  *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off.
288  */
289 void kernel_power_off(void)
290 {
291 	kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF);
292 	if (pm_power_off_prepare)
293 		pm_power_off_prepare();
294 	migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
295 	syscore_shutdown();
296 	pr_emerg("Power down\n");
297 	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN);
298 	machine_power_off();
299 }
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_power_off);
301 
302 DEFINE_MUTEX(system_transition_mutex);
303 
304 /*
305  * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it,
306  * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
307  * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine.
308  * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here.
309  *
310  * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this.
311  */
312 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
313 		void __user *, arg)
314 {
315 	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
316 	char buffer[256];
317 	int ret = 0;
318 
319 	/* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
320 	if (!ns_capable(pid_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_BOOT))
321 		return -EPERM;
322 
323 	/* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
324 	if (magic1 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 ||
325 			(magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
326 			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
327 			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B &&
328 			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C))
329 		return -EINVAL;
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * If pid namespaces are enabled and the current task is in a child
333 	 * pid_namespace, the command is handled by reboot_pid_ns() which will
334 	 * call do_exit().
335 	 */
336 	ret = reboot_pid_ns(pid_ns, cmd);
337 	if (ret)
338 		return ret;
339 
340 	/* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
341 	 * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
342 	 */
343 	if ((cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !pm_power_off)
344 		cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT;
345 
346 	mutex_lock(&system_transition_mutex);
347 	switch (cmd) {
348 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
349 		kernel_restart(NULL);
350 		break;
351 
352 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON:
353 		C_A_D = 1;
354 		break;
355 
356 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF:
357 		C_A_D = 0;
358 		break;
359 
360 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
361 		kernel_halt();
362 		do_exit(0);
363 
364 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
365 		kernel_power_off();
366 		do_exit(0);
367 		break;
368 
369 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
370 		ret = strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
371 		if (ret < 0) {
372 			ret = -EFAULT;
373 			break;
374 		}
375 		buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
376 
377 		kernel_restart(buffer);
378 		break;
379 
380 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
381 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
382 		ret = kernel_kexec();
383 		break;
384 #endif
385 
386 #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
387 	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
388 		ret = hibernate();
389 		break;
390 #endif
391 
392 	default:
393 		ret = -EINVAL;
394 		break;
395 	}
396 	mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
397 	return ret;
398 }
399 
400 static void deferred_cad(struct work_struct *dummy)
401 {
402 	kernel_restart(NULL);
403 }
404 
405 /*
406  * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt.
407  * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice
408  * is whether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del.
409  */
410 void ctrl_alt_del(void)
411 {
412 	static DECLARE_WORK(cad_work, deferred_cad);
413 
414 	if (C_A_D)
415 		schedule_work(&cad_work);
416 	else
417 		kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1);
418 }
419 
420 char poweroff_cmd[POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN] = "/sbin/poweroff";
421 static const char reboot_cmd[] = "/sbin/reboot";
422 
423 static int run_cmd(const char *cmd)
424 {
425 	char **argv;
426 	static char *envp[] = {
427 		"HOME=/",
428 		"PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin",
429 		NULL
430 	};
431 	int ret;
432 	argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, cmd, NULL);
433 	if (argv) {
434 		ret = call_usermodehelper(argv[0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
435 		argv_free(argv);
436 	} else {
437 		ret = -ENOMEM;
438 	}
439 
440 	return ret;
441 }
442 
443 static int __orderly_reboot(void)
444 {
445 	int ret;
446 
447 	ret = run_cmd(reboot_cmd);
448 
449 	if (ret) {
450 		pr_warn("Failed to start orderly reboot: forcing the issue\n");
451 		emergency_sync();
452 		kernel_restart(NULL);
453 	}
454 
455 	return ret;
456 }
457 
458 static int __orderly_poweroff(bool force)
459 {
460 	int ret;
461 
462 	ret = run_cmd(poweroff_cmd);
463 
464 	if (ret && force) {
465 		pr_warn("Failed to start orderly shutdown: forcing the issue\n");
466 
467 		/*
468 		 * I guess this should try to kick off some daemon to sync and
469 		 * poweroff asap.  Or not even bother syncing if we're doing an
470 		 * emergency shutdown?
471 		 */
472 		emergency_sync();
473 		kernel_power_off();
474 	}
475 
476 	return ret;
477 }
478 
479 static bool poweroff_force;
480 
481 static void poweroff_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
482 {
483 	__orderly_poweroff(poweroff_force);
484 }
485 
486 static DECLARE_WORK(poweroff_work, poweroff_work_func);
487 
488 /**
489  * orderly_poweroff - Trigger an orderly system poweroff
490  * @force: force poweroff if command execution fails
491  *
492  * This may be called from any context to trigger a system shutdown.
493  * If the orderly shutdown fails, it will force an immediate shutdown.
494  */
495 void orderly_poweroff(bool force)
496 {
497 	if (force) /* do not override the pending "true" */
498 		poweroff_force = true;
499 	schedule_work(&poweroff_work);
500 }
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_poweroff);
502 
503 static void reboot_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
504 {
505 	__orderly_reboot();
506 }
507 
508 static DECLARE_WORK(reboot_work, reboot_work_func);
509 
510 /**
511  * orderly_reboot - Trigger an orderly system reboot
512  *
513  * This may be called from any context to trigger a system reboot.
514  * If the orderly reboot fails, it will force an immediate reboot.
515  */
516 void orderly_reboot(void)
517 {
518 	schedule_work(&reboot_work);
519 }
520 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(orderly_reboot);
521 
522 /**
523  * hw_failure_emergency_poweroff_func - emergency poweroff work after a known delay
524  * @work: work_struct associated with the emergency poweroff function
525  *
526  * This function is called in very critical situations to force
527  * a kernel poweroff after a configurable timeout value.
528  */
529 static void hw_failure_emergency_poweroff_func(struct work_struct *work)
530 {
531 	/*
532 	 * We have reached here after the emergency shutdown waiting period has
533 	 * expired. This means orderly_poweroff has not been able to shut off
534 	 * the system for some reason.
535 	 *
536 	 * Try to shut down the system immediately using kernel_power_off
537 	 * if populated
538 	 */
539 	pr_emerg("Hardware protection timed-out. Trying forced poweroff\n");
540 	kernel_power_off();
541 
542 	/*
543 	 * Worst of the worst case trigger emergency restart
544 	 */
545 	pr_emerg("Hardware protection shutdown failed. Trying emergency restart\n");
546 	emergency_restart();
547 }
548 
549 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(hw_failure_emergency_poweroff_work,
550 			    hw_failure_emergency_poweroff_func);
551 
552 /**
553  * hw_failure_emergency_poweroff - Trigger an emergency system poweroff
554  *
555  * This may be called from any critical situation to trigger a system shutdown
556  * after a given period of time. If time is negative this is not scheduled.
557  */
558 static void hw_failure_emergency_poweroff(int poweroff_delay_ms)
559 {
560 	if (poweroff_delay_ms <= 0)
561 		return;
562 	schedule_delayed_work(&hw_failure_emergency_poweroff_work,
563 			      msecs_to_jiffies(poweroff_delay_ms));
564 }
565 
566 /**
567  * hw_protection_shutdown - Trigger an emergency system poweroff
568  *
569  * @reason:		Reason of emergency shutdown to be printed.
570  * @ms_until_forced:	Time to wait for orderly shutdown before tiggering a
571  *			forced shudown. Negative value disables the forced
572  *			shutdown.
573  *
574  * Initiate an emergency system shutdown in order to protect hardware from
575  * further damage. Usage examples include a thermal protection or a voltage or
576  * current regulator failures.
577  * NOTE: The request is ignored if protection shutdown is already pending even
578  * if the previous request has given a large timeout for forced shutdown.
579  * Can be called from any context.
580  */
581 void hw_protection_shutdown(const char *reason, int ms_until_forced)
582 {
583 	static atomic_t allow_proceed = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
584 
585 	pr_emerg("HARDWARE PROTECTION shutdown (%s)\n", reason);
586 
587 	/* Shutdown should be initiated only once. */
588 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&allow_proceed))
589 		return;
590 
591 	/*
592 	 * Queue a backup emergency shutdown in the event of
593 	 * orderly_poweroff failure
594 	 */
595 	hw_failure_emergency_poweroff(ms_until_forced);
596 	orderly_poweroff(true);
597 }
598 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hw_protection_shutdown);
599 
600 static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
601 {
602 	for (;;) {
603 		enum reboot_mode *mode;
604 
605 		/*
606 		 * Having anything passed on the command line via
607 		 * reboot= will cause us to disable DMI checking
608 		 * below.
609 		 */
610 		reboot_default = 0;
611 
612 		if (!strncmp(str, "panic_", 6)) {
613 			mode = &panic_reboot_mode;
614 			str += 6;
615 		} else {
616 			mode = &reboot_mode;
617 		}
618 
619 		switch (*str) {
620 		case 'w':
621 			*mode = REBOOT_WARM;
622 			break;
623 
624 		case 'c':
625 			*mode = REBOOT_COLD;
626 			break;
627 
628 		case 'h':
629 			*mode = REBOOT_HARD;
630 			break;
631 
632 		case 's':
633 			/*
634 			 * reboot_cpu is s[mp]#### with #### being the processor
635 			 * to be used for rebooting. Skip 's' or 'smp' prefix.
636 			 */
637 			str += str[1] == 'm' && str[2] == 'p' ? 3 : 1;
638 
639 			if (isdigit(str[0])) {
640 				int cpu = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
641 
642 				if (cpu >= num_possible_cpus()) {
643 					pr_err("Ignoring the CPU number in reboot= option. "
644 					"CPU %d exceeds possible cpu number %d\n",
645 					cpu, num_possible_cpus());
646 					break;
647 				}
648 				reboot_cpu = cpu;
649 			} else
650 				*mode = REBOOT_SOFT;
651 			break;
652 
653 		case 'g':
654 			*mode = REBOOT_GPIO;
655 			break;
656 
657 		case 'b':
658 		case 'a':
659 		case 'k':
660 		case 't':
661 		case 'e':
662 		case 'p':
663 			reboot_type = *str;
664 			break;
665 
666 		case 'f':
667 			reboot_force = 1;
668 			break;
669 		}
670 
671 		str = strchr(str, ',');
672 		if (str)
673 			str++;
674 		else
675 			break;
676 	}
677 	return 1;
678 }
679 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
680 
681 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
682 
683 #define REBOOT_COLD_STR		"cold"
684 #define REBOOT_WARM_STR		"warm"
685 #define REBOOT_HARD_STR		"hard"
686 #define REBOOT_SOFT_STR		"soft"
687 #define REBOOT_GPIO_STR		"gpio"
688 #define REBOOT_UNDEFINED_STR	"undefined"
689 
690 #define BOOT_TRIPLE_STR		"triple"
691 #define BOOT_KBD_STR		"kbd"
692 #define BOOT_BIOS_STR		"bios"
693 #define BOOT_ACPI_STR		"acpi"
694 #define BOOT_EFI_STR		"efi"
695 #define BOOT_PCI_STR		"pci"
696 
697 static ssize_t mode_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
698 {
699 	const char *val;
700 
701 	switch (reboot_mode) {
702 	case REBOOT_COLD:
703 		val = REBOOT_COLD_STR;
704 		break;
705 	case REBOOT_WARM:
706 		val = REBOOT_WARM_STR;
707 		break;
708 	case REBOOT_HARD:
709 		val = REBOOT_HARD_STR;
710 		break;
711 	case REBOOT_SOFT:
712 		val = REBOOT_SOFT_STR;
713 		break;
714 	case REBOOT_GPIO:
715 		val = REBOOT_GPIO_STR;
716 		break;
717 	default:
718 		val = REBOOT_UNDEFINED_STR;
719 	}
720 
721 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", val);
722 }
723 static ssize_t mode_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
724 			  const char *buf, size_t count)
725 {
726 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
727 		return -EPERM;
728 
729 	if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_COLD_STR, strlen(REBOOT_COLD_STR)))
730 		reboot_mode = REBOOT_COLD;
731 	else if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_WARM_STR, strlen(REBOOT_WARM_STR)))
732 		reboot_mode = REBOOT_WARM;
733 	else if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_HARD_STR, strlen(REBOOT_HARD_STR)))
734 		reboot_mode = REBOOT_HARD;
735 	else if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_SOFT_STR, strlen(REBOOT_SOFT_STR)))
736 		reboot_mode = REBOOT_SOFT;
737 	else if (!strncmp(buf, REBOOT_GPIO_STR, strlen(REBOOT_GPIO_STR)))
738 		reboot_mode = REBOOT_GPIO;
739 	else
740 		return -EINVAL;
741 
742 	reboot_default = 0;
743 
744 	return count;
745 }
746 static struct kobj_attribute reboot_mode_attr = __ATTR_RW(mode);
747 
748 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
749 static ssize_t force_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
750 {
751 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", reboot_force);
752 }
753 static ssize_t force_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
754 			  const char *buf, size_t count)
755 {
756 	bool res;
757 
758 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
759 		return -EPERM;
760 
761 	if (kstrtobool(buf, &res))
762 		return -EINVAL;
763 
764 	reboot_default = 0;
765 	reboot_force = res;
766 
767 	return count;
768 }
769 static struct kobj_attribute reboot_force_attr = __ATTR_RW(force);
770 
771 static ssize_t type_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
772 {
773 	const char *val;
774 
775 	switch (reboot_type) {
776 	case BOOT_TRIPLE:
777 		val = BOOT_TRIPLE_STR;
778 		break;
779 	case BOOT_KBD:
780 		val = BOOT_KBD_STR;
781 		break;
782 	case BOOT_BIOS:
783 		val = BOOT_BIOS_STR;
784 		break;
785 	case BOOT_ACPI:
786 		val = BOOT_ACPI_STR;
787 		break;
788 	case BOOT_EFI:
789 		val = BOOT_EFI_STR;
790 		break;
791 	case BOOT_CF9_FORCE:
792 		val = BOOT_PCI_STR;
793 		break;
794 	default:
795 		val = REBOOT_UNDEFINED_STR;
796 	}
797 
798 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", val);
799 }
800 static ssize_t type_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
801 			  const char *buf, size_t count)
802 {
803 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
804 		return -EPERM;
805 
806 	if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_TRIPLE_STR, strlen(BOOT_TRIPLE_STR)))
807 		reboot_type = BOOT_TRIPLE;
808 	else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_KBD_STR, strlen(BOOT_KBD_STR)))
809 		reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
810 	else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_BIOS_STR, strlen(BOOT_BIOS_STR)))
811 		reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
812 	else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_ACPI_STR, strlen(BOOT_ACPI_STR)))
813 		reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
814 	else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_EFI_STR, strlen(BOOT_EFI_STR)))
815 		reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
816 	else if (!strncmp(buf, BOOT_PCI_STR, strlen(BOOT_PCI_STR)))
817 		reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_FORCE;
818 	else
819 		return -EINVAL;
820 
821 	reboot_default = 0;
822 
823 	return count;
824 }
825 static struct kobj_attribute reboot_type_attr = __ATTR_RW(type);
826 #endif
827 
828 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
829 static ssize_t cpu_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
830 {
831 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", reboot_cpu);
832 }
833 static ssize_t cpu_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
834 			  const char *buf, size_t count)
835 {
836 	unsigned int cpunum;
837 	int rc;
838 
839 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
840 		return -EPERM;
841 
842 	rc = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &cpunum);
843 
844 	if (rc)
845 		return rc;
846 
847 	if (cpunum >= num_possible_cpus())
848 		return -ERANGE;
849 
850 	reboot_default = 0;
851 	reboot_cpu = cpunum;
852 
853 	return count;
854 }
855 static struct kobj_attribute reboot_cpu_attr = __ATTR_RW(cpu);
856 #endif
857 
858 static struct attribute *reboot_attrs[] = {
859 	&reboot_mode_attr.attr,
860 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
861 	&reboot_force_attr.attr,
862 	&reboot_type_attr.attr,
863 #endif
864 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
865 	&reboot_cpu_attr.attr,
866 #endif
867 	NULL,
868 };
869 
870 static const struct attribute_group reboot_attr_group = {
871 	.attrs = reboot_attrs,
872 };
873 
874 static int __init reboot_ksysfs_init(void)
875 {
876 	struct kobject *reboot_kobj;
877 	int ret;
878 
879 	reboot_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("reboot", kernel_kobj);
880 	if (!reboot_kobj)
881 		return -ENOMEM;
882 
883 	ret = sysfs_create_group(reboot_kobj, &reboot_attr_group);
884 	if (ret) {
885 		kobject_put(reboot_kobj);
886 		return ret;
887 	}
888 
889 	return 0;
890 }
891 late_initcall(reboot_ksysfs_init);
892 
893 #endif
894