1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 2 /* 3 * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion 4 * 5 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001 6 * 7 * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com> 8 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> 9 * 10 * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> 11 * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen. 12 * Papers: 13 * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf 14 * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001) 15 * 16 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see - 17 * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html 18 * 19 */ 20 #include <linux/types.h> 21 #include <linux/kernel.h> 22 #include <linux/init.h> 23 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 24 #include <linux/smp.h> 25 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 26 #include <linux/sched/signal.h> 27 #include <linux/sched/debug.h> 28 #include <linux/torture.h> 29 #include <linux/atomic.h> 30 #include <linux/bitops.h> 31 #include <linux/percpu.h> 32 #include <linux/notifier.h> 33 #include <linux/cpu.h> 34 #include <linux/mutex.h> 35 #include <linux/export.h> 36 #include <linux/hardirq.h> 37 #include <linux/delay.h> 38 #include <linux/moduleparam.h> 39 #include <linux/kthread.h> 40 #include <linux/tick.h> 41 #include <linux/rcupdate_wait.h> 42 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h> 43 #include <linux/kprobes.h> 44 #include <linux/slab.h> 45 #include <linux/irq_work.h> 46 #include <linux/rcupdate_trace.h> 47 48 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS 49 50 #include "rcu.h" 51 52 #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX 53 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX 54 #endif 55 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "rcupdate." 56 57 #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU 58 module_param(rcu_expedited, int, 0444); 59 module_param(rcu_normal, int, 0444); 60 static int rcu_normal_after_boot = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT); 61 #if !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) || defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL) 62 module_param(rcu_normal_after_boot, int, 0444); 63 #endif 64 #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ 65 66 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC 67 /** 68 * rcu_read_lock_held_common() - might we be in RCU-sched read-side critical section? 69 * @ret: Best guess answer if lockdep cannot be relied on 70 * 71 * Returns true if lockdep must be ignored, in which case ``*ret`` contains 72 * the best guess described below. Otherwise returns false, in which 73 * case ``*ret`` tells the caller nothing and the caller should instead 74 * consult lockdep. 75 * 76 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, set ``*ret`` to nonzero iff in an 77 * RCU-sched read-side critical section. In absence of 78 * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side 79 * critical section unless it can prove otherwise. Note that disabling 80 * of preemption (including disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched 81 * read-side critical section. This is useful for debug checks in functions 82 * that required that they be called within an RCU-sched read-side 83 * critical section. 84 * 85 * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot 86 * and while lockdep is disabled. 87 * 88 * Note that if the CPU is in the idle loop from an RCU point of view (ie: 89 * that we are in the section between ct_idle_enter() and ct_idle_exit()) 90 * then rcu_read_lock_held() sets ``*ret`` to false even if the CPU did an 91 * rcu_read_lock(). The reason for this is that RCU ignores CPUs that are 92 * in such a section, considering these as in extended quiescent state, 93 * so such a CPU is effectively never in an RCU read-side critical section 94 * regardless of what RCU primitives it invokes. This state of affairs is 95 * required --- we need to keep an RCU-free window in idle where the CPU may 96 * possibly enter into low power mode. This way we can notice an extended 97 * quiescent state to other CPUs that started a grace period. Otherwise 98 * we would delay any grace period as long as we run in the idle task. 99 * 100 * Similarly, we avoid claiming an RCU read lock held if the current 101 * CPU is offline. 102 */ 103 static bool rcu_read_lock_held_common(bool *ret) 104 { 105 if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled()) { 106 *ret = true; 107 return true; 108 } 109 if (!rcu_is_watching()) { 110 *ret = false; 111 return true; 112 } 113 if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online()) { 114 *ret = false; 115 return true; 116 } 117 return false; 118 } 119 120 int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void) 121 { 122 bool ret; 123 124 if (rcu_read_lock_held_common(&ret)) 125 return ret; 126 return lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map) || !preemptible(); 127 } 128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_read_lock_sched_held); 129 #endif 130 131 #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU 132 133 /* 134 * Should expedited grace-period primitives always fall back to their 135 * non-expedited counterparts? Intended for use within RCU. Note 136 * that if the user specifies both rcu_expedited and rcu_normal, then 137 * rcu_normal wins. (Except during the time period during boot from 138 * when the first task is spawned until the rcu_set_runtime_mode() 139 * core_initcall() is invoked, at which point everything is expedited.) 140 */ 141 bool rcu_gp_is_normal(void) 142 { 143 return READ_ONCE(rcu_normal) && 144 rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INIT; 145 } 146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_is_normal); 147 148 static atomic_t rcu_async_hurry_nesting = ATOMIC_INIT(1); 149 /* 150 * Should call_rcu() callbacks be processed with urgency or are 151 * they OK being executed with arbitrary delays? 152 */ 153 bool rcu_async_should_hurry(void) 154 { 155 return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_LAZY) || 156 atomic_read(&rcu_async_hurry_nesting); 157 } 158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_async_should_hurry); 159 160 /** 161 * rcu_async_hurry - Make future async RCU callbacks not lazy. 162 * 163 * After a call to this function, future calls to call_rcu() 164 * will be processed in a timely fashion. 165 */ 166 void rcu_async_hurry(void) 167 { 168 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_LAZY)) 169 atomic_inc(&rcu_async_hurry_nesting); 170 } 171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_async_hurry); 172 173 /** 174 * rcu_async_relax - Make future async RCU callbacks lazy. 175 * 176 * After a call to this function, future calls to call_rcu() 177 * will be processed in a lazy fashion. 178 */ 179 void rcu_async_relax(void) 180 { 181 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_LAZY)) 182 atomic_dec(&rcu_async_hurry_nesting); 183 } 184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_async_relax); 185 186 static atomic_t rcu_expedited_nesting = ATOMIC_INIT(1); 187 /* 188 * Should normal grace-period primitives be expedited? Intended for 189 * use within RCU. Note that this function takes the rcu_expedited 190 * sysfs/boot variable and rcu_scheduler_active into account as well 191 * as the rcu_expedite_gp() nesting. So looping on rcu_unexpedite_gp() 192 * until rcu_gp_is_expedited() returns false is a -really- bad idea. 193 */ 194 bool rcu_gp_is_expedited(void) 195 { 196 return rcu_expedited || atomic_read(&rcu_expedited_nesting); 197 } 198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_gp_is_expedited); 199 200 /** 201 * rcu_expedite_gp - Expedite future RCU grace periods 202 * 203 * After a call to this function, future calls to synchronize_rcu() and 204 * friends act as the corresponding synchronize_rcu_expedited() function 205 * had instead been called. 206 */ 207 void rcu_expedite_gp(void) 208 { 209 atomic_inc(&rcu_expedited_nesting); 210 } 211 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_expedite_gp); 212 213 /** 214 * rcu_unexpedite_gp - Cancel prior rcu_expedite_gp() invocation 215 * 216 * Undo a prior call to rcu_expedite_gp(). If all prior calls to 217 * rcu_expedite_gp() are undone by a subsequent call to rcu_unexpedite_gp(), 218 * and if the rcu_expedited sysfs/boot parameter is not set, then all 219 * subsequent calls to synchronize_rcu() and friends will return to 220 * their normal non-expedited behavior. 221 */ 222 void rcu_unexpedite_gp(void) 223 { 224 atomic_dec(&rcu_expedited_nesting); 225 } 226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_unexpedite_gp); 227 228 static bool rcu_boot_ended __read_mostly; 229 230 /* 231 * Inform RCU of the end of the in-kernel boot sequence. 232 */ 233 void rcu_end_inkernel_boot(void) 234 { 235 rcu_unexpedite_gp(); 236 rcu_async_relax(); 237 if (rcu_normal_after_boot) 238 WRITE_ONCE(rcu_normal, 1); 239 rcu_boot_ended = true; 240 } 241 242 /* 243 * Let rcutorture know when it is OK to turn it up to eleven. 244 */ 245 bool rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended(void) 246 { 247 return rcu_boot_ended; 248 } 249 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended); 250 251 #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ 252 253 /* 254 * Test each non-SRCU synchronous grace-period wait API. This is 255 * useful just after a change in mode for these primitives, and 256 * during early boot. 257 */ 258 void rcu_test_sync_prims(void) 259 { 260 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PROVE_RCU)) 261 return; 262 pr_info("Running RCU synchronous self tests\n"); 263 synchronize_rcu(); 264 synchronize_rcu_expedited(); 265 } 266 267 #if !defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) 268 269 /* 270 * Switch to run-time mode once RCU has fully initialized. 271 */ 272 static int __init rcu_set_runtime_mode(void) 273 { 274 rcu_test_sync_prims(); 275 rcu_scheduler_active = RCU_SCHEDULER_RUNNING; 276 kfree_rcu_scheduler_running(); 277 rcu_test_sync_prims(); 278 return 0; 279 } 280 core_initcall(rcu_set_runtime_mode); 281 282 #endif /* #if !defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) */ 283 284 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC 285 static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key; 286 struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map = { 287 .name = "rcu_read_lock", 288 .key = &rcu_lock_key, 289 .wait_type_outer = LD_WAIT_FREE, 290 .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_CONFIG, /* PREEMPT_RT implies PREEMPT_RCU */ 291 }; 292 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map); 293 294 static struct lock_class_key rcu_bh_lock_key; 295 struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map = { 296 .name = "rcu_read_lock_bh", 297 .key = &rcu_bh_lock_key, 298 .wait_type_outer = LD_WAIT_FREE, 299 .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_CONFIG, /* PREEMPT_RT makes BH preemptible. */ 300 }; 301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_lock_map); 302 303 static struct lock_class_key rcu_sched_lock_key; 304 struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map = { 305 .name = "rcu_read_lock_sched", 306 .key = &rcu_sched_lock_key, 307 .wait_type_outer = LD_WAIT_FREE, 308 .wait_type_inner = LD_WAIT_SPIN, 309 }; 310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_lock_map); 311 312 // Tell lockdep when RCU callbacks are being invoked. 313 static struct lock_class_key rcu_callback_key; 314 struct lockdep_map rcu_callback_map = 315 STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_callback", &rcu_callback_key); 316 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_callback_map); 317 318 noinstr int notrace debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void) 319 { 320 return rcu_scheduler_active != RCU_SCHEDULER_INACTIVE && READ_ONCE(debug_locks) && 321 current->lockdep_recursion == 0; 322 } 323 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled); 324 325 /** 326 * rcu_read_lock_held() - might we be in RCU read-side critical section? 327 * 328 * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an RCU 329 * read-side critical section. In absence of CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, 330 * this assumes we are in an RCU read-side critical section unless it can 331 * prove otherwise. This is useful for debug checks in functions that 332 * require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical section. 333 * 334 * Checks debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot 335 * and while lockdep is disabled. 336 * 337 * Note that rcu_read_lock() and the matching rcu_read_unlock() must 338 * occur in the same context, for example, it is illegal to invoke 339 * rcu_read_unlock() in process context if the matching rcu_read_lock() 340 * was invoked from within an irq handler. 341 * 342 * Note that rcu_read_lock() is disallowed if the CPU is either idle or 343 * offline from an RCU perspective, so check for those as well. 344 */ 345 int rcu_read_lock_held(void) 346 { 347 bool ret; 348 349 if (rcu_read_lock_held_common(&ret)) 350 return ret; 351 return lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map); 352 } 353 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_held); 354 355 /** 356 * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section? 357 * 358 * Check for bottom half being disabled, which covers both the 359 * CONFIG_PROVE_RCU and not cases. Note that if someone uses 360 * rcu_read_lock_bh(), but then later enables BH, lockdep (if enabled) 361 * will show the situation. This is useful for debug checks in functions 362 * that require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical 363 * section. 364 * 365 * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot. 366 * 367 * Note that rcu_read_lock_bh() is disallowed if the CPU is either idle or 368 * offline from an RCU perspective, so check for those as well. 369 */ 370 int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void) 371 { 372 bool ret; 373 374 if (rcu_read_lock_held_common(&ret)) 375 return ret; 376 return in_softirq() || irqs_disabled(); 377 } 378 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held); 379 380 int rcu_read_lock_any_held(void) 381 { 382 bool ret; 383 384 if (rcu_read_lock_held_common(&ret)) 385 return ret; 386 if (lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) || 387 lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) || 388 lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map)) 389 return 1; 390 return !preemptible(); 391 } 392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_any_held); 393 394 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */ 395 396 /** 397 * wakeme_after_rcu() - Callback function to awaken a task after grace period 398 * @head: Pointer to rcu_head member within rcu_synchronize structure 399 * 400 * Awaken the corresponding task now that a grace period has elapsed. 401 */ 402 void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) 403 { 404 struct rcu_synchronize *rcu; 405 406 rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head); 407 complete(&rcu->completion); 408 } 409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeme_after_rcu); 410 411 void __wait_rcu_gp(bool checktiny, int n, call_rcu_func_t *crcu_array, 412 struct rcu_synchronize *rs_array) 413 { 414 int i; 415 int j; 416 417 /* Initialize and register callbacks for each crcu_array element. */ 418 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { 419 if (checktiny && 420 (crcu_array[i] == call_rcu)) { 421 might_sleep(); 422 continue; 423 } 424 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) 425 if (crcu_array[j] == crcu_array[i]) 426 break; 427 if (j == i) { 428 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rs_array[i].head); 429 init_completion(&rs_array[i].completion); 430 (crcu_array[i])(&rs_array[i].head, wakeme_after_rcu); 431 } 432 } 433 434 /* Wait for all callbacks to be invoked. */ 435 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { 436 if (checktiny && 437 (crcu_array[i] == call_rcu)) 438 continue; 439 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) 440 if (crcu_array[j] == crcu_array[i]) 441 break; 442 if (j == i) { 443 wait_for_completion(&rs_array[i].completion); 444 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rs_array[i].head); 445 } 446 } 447 } 448 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wait_rcu_gp); 449 450 void finish_rcuwait(struct rcuwait *w) 451 { 452 rcu_assign_pointer(w->task, NULL); 453 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 454 } 455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(finish_rcuwait); 456 457 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD 458 void init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head) 459 { 460 debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); 461 } 462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rcu_head); 463 464 void destroy_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head) 465 { 466 debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); 467 } 468 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_rcu_head); 469 470 static bool rcuhead_is_static_object(void *addr) 471 { 472 return true; 473 } 474 475 /** 476 * init_rcu_head_on_stack() - initialize on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects 477 * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized 478 * 479 * This function informs debugobjects of a new rcu_head structure that 480 * has been allocated as an auto variable on the stack. This function 481 * is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically defined or 482 * that are dynamically allocated on the heap. This function has no 483 * effect for !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds. 484 */ 485 void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head) 486 { 487 debug_object_init_on_stack(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); 488 } 489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rcu_head_on_stack); 490 491 /** 492 * destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() - destroy on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects 493 * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized 494 * 495 * This function informs debugobjects that an on-stack rcu_head structure 496 * is about to go out of scope. As with init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this 497 * function is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically 498 * defined or that are dynamically allocated on the heap. Also as with 499 * init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this function has no effect for 500 * !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds. 501 */ 502 void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head) 503 { 504 debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr); 505 } 506 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_rcu_head_on_stack); 507 508 const struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr = { 509 .name = "rcu_head", 510 .is_static_object = rcuhead_is_static_object, 511 }; 512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcuhead_debug_descr); 513 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */ 514 515 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE) 516 void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char *rcutorturename, struct rcu_head *rhp, 517 unsigned long secs, 518 unsigned long c_old, unsigned long c) 519 { 520 trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c); 521 } 522 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_trace_rcu_torture_read); 523 #else 524 #define do_trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c) \ 525 do { } while (0) 526 #endif 527 528 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) || IS_MODULE(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCK_TORTURE_TEST) || IS_MODULE(CONFIG_LOCK_TORTURE_TEST) 529 /* Get rcutorture access to sched_setaffinity(). */ 530 long torture_sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask) 531 { 532 int ret; 533 534 ret = sched_setaffinity(pid, in_mask); 535 WARN_ONCE(ret, "%s: sched_setaffinity(%d) returned %d\n", __func__, pid, ret); 536 return ret; 537 } 538 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_sched_setaffinity); 539 #endif 540 541 int rcu_cpu_stall_notifiers __read_mostly; // !0 = provide stall notifiers (rarely useful) 542 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_cpu_stall_notifiers); 543 544 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON 545 int rcu_cpu_stall_ftrace_dump __read_mostly; 546 module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_ftrace_dump, int, 0644); 547 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_NOTIFIER 548 module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_notifiers, int, 0444); 549 #endif // #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_NOTIFIER 550 int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress __read_mostly; // !0 = suppress stall warnings. 551 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress); 552 module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress, int, 0644); 553 int rcu_cpu_stall_timeout __read_mostly = CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT; 554 module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, int, 0644); 555 int rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout __read_mostly = CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT; 556 module_param(rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout, int, 0644); 557 int rcu_cpu_stall_cputime __read_mostly = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_CPUTIME); 558 module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_cputime, int, 0644); 559 bool rcu_exp_stall_task_details __read_mostly; 560 module_param(rcu_exp_stall_task_details, bool, 0644); 561 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */ 562 563 // Suppress boot-time RCU CPU stall warnings and rcutorture writer stall 564 // warnings. Also used by rcutorture even if stall warnings are excluded. 565 int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot __read_mostly; // !0 = suppress boot stalls. 566 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot); 567 module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress_at_boot, int, 0444); 568 569 /** 570 * get_completed_synchronize_rcu - Return a pre-completed polled state cookie 571 * 572 * Returns a value that will always be treated by functions like 573 * poll_state_synchronize_rcu() as a cookie whose grace period has already 574 * completed. 575 */ 576 unsigned long get_completed_synchronize_rcu(void) 577 { 578 return RCU_GET_STATE_COMPLETED; 579 } 580 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_completed_synchronize_rcu); 581 582 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU 583 584 /* 585 * Early boot self test parameters. 586 */ 587 static bool rcu_self_test; 588 module_param(rcu_self_test, bool, 0444); 589 590 static int rcu_self_test_counter; 591 592 static void test_callback(struct rcu_head *r) 593 { 594 rcu_self_test_counter++; 595 pr_info("RCU test callback executed %d\n", rcu_self_test_counter); 596 } 597 598 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(early_srcu); 599 static unsigned long early_srcu_cookie; 600 601 struct early_boot_kfree_rcu { 602 struct rcu_head rh; 603 }; 604 605 static void early_boot_test_call_rcu(void) 606 { 607 static struct rcu_head head; 608 int idx; 609 static struct rcu_head shead; 610 struct early_boot_kfree_rcu *rhp; 611 612 idx = srcu_down_read(&early_srcu); 613 srcu_up_read(&early_srcu, idx); 614 call_rcu(&head, test_callback); 615 early_srcu_cookie = start_poll_synchronize_srcu(&early_srcu); 616 call_srcu(&early_srcu, &shead, test_callback); 617 rhp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rhp), GFP_KERNEL); 618 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!rhp)) 619 kfree_rcu(rhp, rh); 620 } 621 622 void rcu_early_boot_tests(void) 623 { 624 pr_info("Running RCU self tests\n"); 625 626 if (rcu_self_test) 627 early_boot_test_call_rcu(); 628 rcu_test_sync_prims(); 629 } 630 631 static int rcu_verify_early_boot_tests(void) 632 { 633 int ret = 0; 634 int early_boot_test_counter = 0; 635 636 if (rcu_self_test) { 637 early_boot_test_counter++; 638 rcu_barrier(); 639 early_boot_test_counter++; 640 srcu_barrier(&early_srcu); 641 WARN_ON_ONCE(!poll_state_synchronize_srcu(&early_srcu, early_srcu_cookie)); 642 cleanup_srcu_struct(&early_srcu); 643 } 644 if (rcu_self_test_counter != early_boot_test_counter) { 645 WARN_ON(1); 646 ret = -1; 647 } 648 649 return ret; 650 } 651 late_initcall(rcu_verify_early_boot_tests); 652 #else 653 void rcu_early_boot_tests(void) {} 654 #endif /* CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */ 655 656 #include "tasks.h" 657 658 #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU 659 660 /* 661 * Print any significant non-default boot-time settings. 662 */ 663 void __init rcupdate_announce_bootup_oddness(void) 664 { 665 if (rcu_normal) 666 pr_info("\tNo expedited grace period (rcu_normal).\n"); 667 else if (rcu_normal_after_boot) 668 pr_info("\tNo expedited grace period (rcu_normal_after_boot).\n"); 669 else if (rcu_expedited) 670 pr_info("\tAll grace periods are expedited (rcu_expedited).\n"); 671 if (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress) 672 pr_info("\tRCU CPU stall warnings suppressed (rcu_cpu_stall_suppress).\n"); 673 if (rcu_cpu_stall_timeout != CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT) 674 pr_info("\tRCU CPU stall warnings timeout set to %d (rcu_cpu_stall_timeout).\n", rcu_cpu_stall_timeout); 675 rcu_tasks_bootup_oddness(); 676 } 677 678 #endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */ 679