xref: /linux/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c (revision e58e871becec2d3b04ed91c0c16fe8deac9c9dfa)
1 /*
2  * Read-Copy Update module-based torture test facility
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16  * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
17  *
18  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005, 2006
19  *
20  * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
21  *	  Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
22  *
23  * See also:  Documentation/RCU/torture.txt
24  */
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/kthread.h>
30 #include <linux/err.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/smp.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
36 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
37 #include <linux/atomic.h>
38 #include <linux/bitops.h>
39 #include <linux/completion.h>
40 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
41 #include <linux/percpu.h>
42 #include <linux/notifier.h>
43 #include <linux/reboot.h>
44 #include <linux/freezer.h>
45 #include <linux/cpu.h>
46 #include <linux/delay.h>
47 #include <linux/stat.h>
48 #include <linux/srcu.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
50 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
51 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
52 #include <linux/torture.h>
53 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
54 
55 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
56 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> and Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>");
57 
58 
59 torture_param(int, cbflood_inter_holdoff, HZ,
60 	      "Holdoff between floods (jiffies)");
61 torture_param(int, cbflood_intra_holdoff, 1,
62 	      "Holdoff between bursts (jiffies)");
63 torture_param(int, cbflood_n_burst, 3, "# bursts in flood, zero to disable");
64 torture_param(int, cbflood_n_per_burst, 20000,
65 	      "# callbacks per burst in flood");
66 torture_param(int, fqs_duration, 0,
67 	      "Duration of fqs bursts (us), 0 to disable");
68 torture_param(int, fqs_holdoff, 0, "Holdoff time within fqs bursts (us)");
69 torture_param(int, fqs_stutter, 3, "Wait time between fqs bursts (s)");
70 torture_param(bool, gp_cond, false, "Use conditional/async GP wait primitives");
71 torture_param(bool, gp_exp, false, "Use expedited GP wait primitives");
72 torture_param(bool, gp_normal, false,
73 	     "Use normal (non-expedited) GP wait primitives");
74 torture_param(bool, gp_sync, false, "Use synchronous GP wait primitives");
75 torture_param(int, irqreader, 1, "Allow RCU readers from irq handlers");
76 torture_param(int, n_barrier_cbs, 0,
77 	     "# of callbacks/kthreads for barrier testing");
78 torture_param(int, nfakewriters, 4, "Number of RCU fake writer threads");
79 torture_param(int, nreaders, -1, "Number of RCU reader threads");
80 torture_param(int, object_debug, 0,
81 	     "Enable debug-object double call_rcu() testing");
82 torture_param(int, onoff_holdoff, 0, "Time after boot before CPU hotplugs (s)");
83 torture_param(int, onoff_interval, 0,
84 	     "Time between CPU hotplugs (s), 0=disable");
85 torture_param(int, shuffle_interval, 3, "Number of seconds between shuffles");
86 torture_param(int, shutdown_secs, 0, "Shutdown time (s), <= zero to disable.");
87 torture_param(int, stall_cpu, 0, "Stall duration (s), zero to disable.");
88 torture_param(int, stall_cpu_holdoff, 10,
89 	     "Time to wait before starting stall (s).");
90 torture_param(int, stat_interval, 60,
91 	     "Number of seconds between stats printk()s");
92 torture_param(int, stutter, 5, "Number of seconds to run/halt test");
93 torture_param(int, test_boost, 1, "Test RCU prio boost: 0=no, 1=maybe, 2=yes.");
94 torture_param(int, test_boost_duration, 4,
95 	     "Duration of each boost test, seconds.");
96 torture_param(int, test_boost_interval, 7,
97 	     "Interval between boost tests, seconds.");
98 torture_param(bool, test_no_idle_hz, true,
99 	     "Test support for tickless idle CPUs");
100 torture_param(bool, verbose, true,
101 	     "Enable verbose debugging printk()s");
102 
103 static char *torture_type = "rcu";
104 module_param(torture_type, charp, 0444);
105 MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_type, "Type of RCU to torture (rcu, rcu_bh, ...)");
106 
107 static int nrealreaders;
108 static int ncbflooders;
109 static struct task_struct *writer_task;
110 static struct task_struct **fakewriter_tasks;
111 static struct task_struct **reader_tasks;
112 static struct task_struct *stats_task;
113 static struct task_struct **cbflood_task;
114 static struct task_struct *fqs_task;
115 static struct task_struct *boost_tasks[NR_CPUS];
116 static struct task_struct *stall_task;
117 static struct task_struct **barrier_cbs_tasks;
118 static struct task_struct *barrier_task;
119 
120 #define RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN 10
121 
122 struct rcu_torture {
123 	struct rcu_head rtort_rcu;
124 	int rtort_pipe_count;
125 	struct list_head rtort_free;
126 	int rtort_mbtest;
127 };
128 
129 static LIST_HEAD(rcu_torture_freelist);
130 static struct rcu_torture __rcu *rcu_torture_current;
131 static unsigned long rcu_torture_current_version;
132 static struct rcu_torture rcu_tortures[10 * RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN];
133 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rcu_torture_lock);
134 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1], rcu_torture_count);
135 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1], rcu_torture_batch);
136 static atomic_t rcu_torture_wcount[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1];
137 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc;
138 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail;
139 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free;
140 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror;
141 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error;
142 static long n_rcu_torture_barrier_error;
143 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror;
144 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror;
145 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_failure;
146 static long n_rcu_torture_boosts;
147 static long n_rcu_torture_timers;
148 static long n_barrier_attempts;
149 static long n_barrier_successes;
150 static atomic_long_t n_cbfloods;
151 static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed;
152 
153 static int rcu_torture_writer_state;
154 #define RTWS_FIXED_DELAY	0
155 #define RTWS_DELAY		1
156 #define RTWS_REPLACE		2
157 #define RTWS_DEF_FREE		3
158 #define RTWS_EXP_SYNC		4
159 #define RTWS_COND_GET		5
160 #define RTWS_COND_SYNC		6
161 #define RTWS_SYNC		7
162 #define RTWS_STUTTER		8
163 #define RTWS_STOPPING		9
164 static const char * const rcu_torture_writer_state_names[] = {
165 	"RTWS_FIXED_DELAY",
166 	"RTWS_DELAY",
167 	"RTWS_REPLACE",
168 	"RTWS_DEF_FREE",
169 	"RTWS_EXP_SYNC",
170 	"RTWS_COND_GET",
171 	"RTWS_COND_SYNC",
172 	"RTWS_SYNC",
173 	"RTWS_STUTTER",
174 	"RTWS_STOPPING",
175 };
176 
177 static const char *rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(void)
178 {
179 	unsigned int i = READ_ONCE(rcu_torture_writer_state);
180 
181 	if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_torture_writer_state_names))
182 		return "???";
183 	return rcu_torture_writer_state_names[i];
184 }
185 
186 static int torture_runnable = IS_ENABLED(MODULE);
187 module_param(torture_runnable, int, 0444);
188 MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_runnable, "Start rcutorture at boot");
189 
190 #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
191 #define rcu_can_boost() 1
192 #else /* #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
193 #define rcu_can_boost() 0
194 #endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
195 
196 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
197 static u64 notrace rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
198 {
199 	u64 ts = trace_clock_local();
200 	unsigned long __maybe_unused ts_rem = do_div(ts, NSEC_PER_USEC);
201 	return ts;
202 }
203 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
204 static u64 notrace rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
205 {
206 	return 0ULL;
207 }
208 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
209 
210 static unsigned long boost_starttime;	/* jiffies of next boost test start. */
211 static DEFINE_MUTEX(boost_mutex);	/* protect setting boost_starttime */
212 					/*  and boost task create/destroy. */
213 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_count;	/* Barrier callbacks registered. */
214 static bool barrier_phase;		/* Test phase. */
215 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_invoked;	/* Barrier callbacks invoked. */
216 static wait_queue_head_t *barrier_cbs_wq; /* Coordinate barrier testing. */
217 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(barrier_wq);
218 
219 /*
220  * Allocate an element from the rcu_tortures pool.
221  */
222 static struct rcu_torture *
223 rcu_torture_alloc(void)
224 {
225 	struct list_head *p;
226 
227 	spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
228 	if (list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist)) {
229 		atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail);
230 		spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
231 		return NULL;
232 	}
233 	atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc);
234 	p = rcu_torture_freelist.next;
235 	list_del_init(p);
236 	spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
237 	return container_of(p, struct rcu_torture, rtort_free);
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * Free an element to the rcu_tortures pool.
242  */
243 static void
244 rcu_torture_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
245 {
246 	atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_free);
247 	spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
248 	list_add_tail(&p->rtort_free, &rcu_torture_freelist);
249 	spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Operations vector for selecting different types of tests.
254  */
255 
256 struct rcu_torture_ops {
257 	int ttype;
258 	void (*init)(void);
259 	void (*cleanup)(void);
260 	int (*readlock)(void);
261 	void (*read_delay)(struct torture_random_state *rrsp);
262 	void (*readunlock)(int idx);
263 	unsigned long (*started)(void);
264 	unsigned long (*completed)(void);
265 	void (*deferred_free)(struct rcu_torture *p);
266 	void (*sync)(void);
267 	void (*exp_sync)(void);
268 	unsigned long (*get_state)(void);
269 	void (*cond_sync)(unsigned long oldstate);
270 	call_rcu_func_t call;
271 	void (*cb_barrier)(void);
272 	void (*fqs)(void);
273 	void (*stats)(void);
274 	int irq_capable;
275 	int can_boost;
276 	const char *name;
277 };
278 
279 static struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops;
280 
281 /*
282  * Definitions for rcu torture testing.
283  */
284 
285 static int rcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU)
286 {
287 	rcu_read_lock();
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 
291 static void rcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state *rrsp)
292 {
293 	unsigned long started;
294 	unsigned long completed;
295 	const unsigned long shortdelay_us = 200;
296 	const unsigned long longdelay_ms = 50;
297 	unsigned long long ts;
298 
299 	/* We want a short delay sometimes to make a reader delay the grace
300 	 * period, and we want a long delay occasionally to trigger
301 	 * force_quiescent_state. */
302 
303 	if (!(torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2000 * longdelay_ms))) {
304 		started = cur_ops->completed();
305 		ts = rcu_trace_clock_local();
306 		mdelay(longdelay_ms);
307 		completed = cur_ops->completed();
308 		do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops->name, NULL, ts,
309 					  started, completed);
310 	}
311 	if (!(torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2 * shortdelay_us)))
312 		udelay(shortdelay_us);
313 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
314 	if (!preempt_count() &&
315 	    !(torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 20000)))
316 		preempt_schedule();  /* No QS if preempt_disable() in effect */
317 #endif
318 }
319 
320 static void rcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(RCU)
321 {
322 	rcu_read_unlock();
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Update callback in the pipe.  This should be invoked after a grace period.
327  */
328 static bool
329 rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(struct rcu_torture *rp)
330 {
331 	int i;
332 
333 	i = rp->rtort_pipe_count;
334 	if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
335 		i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
336 	atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
337 	if (++rp->rtort_pipe_count >= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
338 		rp->rtort_mbtest = 0;
339 		return true;
340 	}
341 	return false;
342 }
343 
344 /*
345  * Update all callbacks in the pipe.  Suitable for synchronous grace-period
346  * primitives.
347  */
348 static void
349 rcu_torture_pipe_update(struct rcu_torture *old_rp)
350 {
351 	struct rcu_torture *rp;
352 	struct rcu_torture *rp1;
353 
354 	if (old_rp)
355 		list_add(&old_rp->rtort_free, &rcu_torture_removed);
356 	list_for_each_entry_safe(rp, rp1, &rcu_torture_removed, rtort_free) {
357 		if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp)) {
358 			list_del(&rp->rtort_free);
359 			rcu_torture_free(rp);
360 		}
361 	}
362 }
363 
364 static void
365 rcu_torture_cb(struct rcu_head *p)
366 {
367 	struct rcu_torture *rp = container_of(p, struct rcu_torture, rtort_rcu);
368 
369 	if (torture_must_stop_irq()) {
370 		/* Test is ending, just drop callbacks on the floor. */
371 		/* The next initialization will pick up the pieces. */
372 		return;
373 	}
374 	if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp))
375 		rcu_torture_free(rp);
376 	else
377 		cur_ops->deferred_free(rp);
378 }
379 
380 static unsigned long rcu_no_completed(void)
381 {
382 	return 0;
383 }
384 
385 static void rcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
386 {
387 	call_rcu(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
388 }
389 
390 static void rcu_sync_torture_init(void)
391 {
392 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_removed);
393 }
394 
395 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
396 	.ttype		= RCU_FLAVOR,
397 	.init		= rcu_sync_torture_init,
398 	.readlock	= rcu_torture_read_lock,
399 	.read_delay	= rcu_read_delay,
400 	.readunlock	= rcu_torture_read_unlock,
401 	.started	= rcu_batches_started,
402 	.completed	= rcu_batches_completed,
403 	.deferred_free	= rcu_torture_deferred_free,
404 	.sync		= synchronize_rcu,
405 	.exp_sync	= synchronize_rcu_expedited,
406 	.get_state	= get_state_synchronize_rcu,
407 	.cond_sync	= cond_synchronize_rcu,
408 	.call		= call_rcu,
409 	.cb_barrier	= rcu_barrier,
410 	.fqs		= rcu_force_quiescent_state,
411 	.stats		= NULL,
412 	.irq_capable	= 1,
413 	.can_boost	= rcu_can_boost(),
414 	.name		= "rcu"
415 };
416 
417 /*
418  * Definitions for rcu_bh torture testing.
419  */
420 
421 static int rcu_bh_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU_BH)
422 {
423 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
427 static void rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(RCU_BH)
428 {
429 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
430 }
431 
432 static void rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
433 {
434 	call_rcu_bh(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
435 }
436 
437 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops = {
438 	.ttype		= RCU_BH_FLAVOR,
439 	.init		= rcu_sync_torture_init,
440 	.readlock	= rcu_bh_torture_read_lock,
441 	.read_delay	= rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
442 	.readunlock	= rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock,
443 	.started	= rcu_batches_started_bh,
444 	.completed	= rcu_batches_completed_bh,
445 	.deferred_free	= rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free,
446 	.sync		= synchronize_rcu_bh,
447 	.exp_sync	= synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited,
448 	.call		= call_rcu_bh,
449 	.cb_barrier	= rcu_barrier_bh,
450 	.fqs		= rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state,
451 	.stats		= NULL,
452 	.irq_capable	= 1,
453 	.name		= "rcu_bh"
454 };
455 
456 /*
457  * Don't even think about trying any of these in real life!!!
458  * The names includes "busted", and they really means it!
459  * The only purpose of these functions is to provide a buggy RCU
460  * implementation to make sure that rcutorture correctly emits
461  * buggy-RCU error messages.
462  */
463 static void rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
464 {
465 	/* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
466 	rcu_torture_cb(&p->rtort_rcu);
467 }
468 
469 static void synchronize_rcu_busted(void)
470 {
471 	/* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
472 }
473 
474 static void
475 call_rcu_busted(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func)
476 {
477 	/* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
478 	func(head);
479 }
480 
481 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_busted_ops = {
482 	.ttype		= INVALID_RCU_FLAVOR,
483 	.init		= rcu_sync_torture_init,
484 	.readlock	= rcu_torture_read_lock,
485 	.read_delay	= rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
486 	.readunlock	= rcu_torture_read_unlock,
487 	.started	= rcu_no_completed,
488 	.completed	= rcu_no_completed,
489 	.deferred_free	= rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free,
490 	.sync		= synchronize_rcu_busted,
491 	.exp_sync	= synchronize_rcu_busted,
492 	.call		= call_rcu_busted,
493 	.cb_barrier	= NULL,
494 	.fqs		= NULL,
495 	.stats		= NULL,
496 	.irq_capable	= 1,
497 	.name		= "rcu_busted"
498 };
499 
500 /*
501  * Definitions for srcu torture testing.
502  */
503 
504 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu_ctl);
505 static struct srcu_struct srcu_ctld;
506 static struct srcu_struct *srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctl;
507 
508 static int srcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(srcu_ctlp)
509 {
510 	return srcu_read_lock(srcu_ctlp);
511 }
512 
513 static void srcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state *rrsp)
514 {
515 	long delay;
516 	const long uspertick = 1000000 / HZ;
517 	const long longdelay = 10;
518 
519 	/* We want there to be long-running readers, but not all the time. */
520 
521 	delay = torture_random(rrsp) %
522 		(nrealreaders * 2 * longdelay * uspertick);
523 	if (!delay)
524 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(longdelay);
525 	else
526 		rcu_read_delay(rrsp);
527 }
528 
529 static void srcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(srcu_ctlp)
530 {
531 	srcu_read_unlock(srcu_ctlp, idx);
532 }
533 
534 static unsigned long srcu_torture_completed(void)
535 {
536 	return srcu_batches_completed(srcu_ctlp);
537 }
538 
539 static void srcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *rp)
540 {
541 	call_srcu(srcu_ctlp, &rp->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
542 }
543 
544 static void srcu_torture_synchronize(void)
545 {
546 	synchronize_srcu(srcu_ctlp);
547 }
548 
549 static void srcu_torture_call(struct rcu_head *head,
550 			      rcu_callback_t func)
551 {
552 	call_srcu(srcu_ctlp, head, func);
553 }
554 
555 static void srcu_torture_barrier(void)
556 {
557 	srcu_barrier(srcu_ctlp);
558 }
559 
560 static void srcu_torture_stats(void)
561 {
562 	int __maybe_unused cpu;
563 	int idx;
564 
565 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_SRCU) || defined(CONFIG_CLASSIC_SRCU)
566 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
567 	idx = srcu_ctlp->srcu_idx & 0x1;
568 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU */
569 	idx = srcu_ctlp->completed & 0x1;
570 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU */
571 	pr_alert("%s%s Tree SRCU per-CPU(idx=%d):",
572 		 torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG, idx);
573 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
574 		unsigned long l0, l1;
575 		unsigned long u0, u1;
576 		long c0, c1;
577 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
578 		struct srcu_data *counts;
579 
580 		counts = per_cpu_ptr(srcu_ctlp->sda, cpu);
581 		u0 = counts->srcu_unlock_count[!idx];
582 		u1 = counts->srcu_unlock_count[idx];
583 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU */
584 		struct srcu_array *counts;
585 
586 		counts = per_cpu_ptr(srcu_ctlp->per_cpu_ref, cpu);
587 		u0 = counts->unlock_count[!idx];
588 		u1 = counts->unlock_count[idx];
589 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU */
590 
591 		/*
592 		 * Make sure that a lock is always counted if the corresponding
593 		 * unlock is counted.
594 		 */
595 		smp_rmb();
596 
597 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
598 		l0 = counts->srcu_lock_count[!idx];
599 		l1 = counts->srcu_lock_count[idx];
600 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU */
601 		l0 = counts->lock_count[!idx];
602 		l1 = counts->lock_count[idx];
603 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU */
604 
605 		c0 = l0 - u0;
606 		c1 = l1 - u1;
607 		pr_cont(" %d(%ld,%ld)", cpu, c0, c1);
608 	}
609 	pr_cont("\n");
610 #elif defined(CONFIG_TINY_SRCU)
611 	idx = READ_ONCE(srcu_ctlp->srcu_idx) & 0x1;
612 	pr_alert("%s%s Tiny SRCU per-CPU(idx=%d): (%d,%d)\n",
613 		 torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG, idx,
614 		 READ_ONCE(srcu_ctlp->srcu_lock_nesting[!idx]),
615 		 READ_ONCE(srcu_ctlp->srcu_lock_nesting[idx]));
616 #endif
617 }
618 
619 static void srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited(void)
620 {
621 	synchronize_srcu_expedited(srcu_ctlp);
622 }
623 
624 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops = {
625 	.ttype		= SRCU_FLAVOR,
626 	.init		= rcu_sync_torture_init,
627 	.readlock	= srcu_torture_read_lock,
628 	.read_delay	= srcu_read_delay,
629 	.readunlock	= srcu_torture_read_unlock,
630 	.started	= NULL,
631 	.completed	= srcu_torture_completed,
632 	.deferred_free	= srcu_torture_deferred_free,
633 	.sync		= srcu_torture_synchronize,
634 	.exp_sync	= srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited,
635 	.call		= srcu_torture_call,
636 	.cb_barrier	= srcu_torture_barrier,
637 	.stats		= srcu_torture_stats,
638 	.name		= "srcu"
639 };
640 
641 static void srcu_torture_init(void)
642 {
643 	rcu_sync_torture_init();
644 	WARN_ON(init_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld));
645 	srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctld;
646 }
647 
648 static void srcu_torture_cleanup(void)
649 {
650 	cleanup_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld);
651 	srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctl; /* In case of a later rcutorture run. */
652 }
653 
654 /* As above, but dynamically allocated. */
655 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcud_ops = {
656 	.ttype		= SRCU_FLAVOR,
657 	.init		= srcu_torture_init,
658 	.cleanup	= srcu_torture_cleanup,
659 	.readlock	= srcu_torture_read_lock,
660 	.read_delay	= srcu_read_delay,
661 	.readunlock	= srcu_torture_read_unlock,
662 	.started	= NULL,
663 	.completed	= srcu_torture_completed,
664 	.deferred_free	= srcu_torture_deferred_free,
665 	.sync		= srcu_torture_synchronize,
666 	.exp_sync	= srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited,
667 	.call		= srcu_torture_call,
668 	.cb_barrier	= srcu_torture_barrier,
669 	.stats		= srcu_torture_stats,
670 	.name		= "srcud"
671 };
672 
673 /*
674  * Definitions for sched torture testing.
675  */
676 
677 static int sched_torture_read_lock(void)
678 {
679 	preempt_disable();
680 	return 0;
681 }
682 
683 static void sched_torture_read_unlock(int idx)
684 {
685 	preempt_enable();
686 }
687 
688 static void rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
689 {
690 	call_rcu_sched(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
691 }
692 
693 static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops = {
694 	.ttype		= RCU_SCHED_FLAVOR,
695 	.init		= rcu_sync_torture_init,
696 	.readlock	= sched_torture_read_lock,
697 	.read_delay	= rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
698 	.readunlock	= sched_torture_read_unlock,
699 	.started	= rcu_batches_started_sched,
700 	.completed	= rcu_batches_completed_sched,
701 	.deferred_free	= rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free,
702 	.sync		= synchronize_sched,
703 	.exp_sync	= synchronize_sched_expedited,
704 	.get_state	= get_state_synchronize_sched,
705 	.cond_sync	= cond_synchronize_sched,
706 	.call		= call_rcu_sched,
707 	.cb_barrier	= rcu_barrier_sched,
708 	.fqs		= rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state,
709 	.stats		= NULL,
710 	.irq_capable	= 1,
711 	.name		= "sched"
712 };
713 
714 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
715 
716 /*
717  * Definitions for RCU-tasks torture testing.
718  */
719 
720 static int tasks_torture_read_lock(void)
721 {
722 	return 0;
723 }
724 
725 static void tasks_torture_read_unlock(int idx)
726 {
727 }
728 
729 static void rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
730 {
731 	call_rcu_tasks(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
732 }
733 
734 static struct rcu_torture_ops tasks_ops = {
735 	.ttype		= RCU_TASKS_FLAVOR,
736 	.init		= rcu_sync_torture_init,
737 	.readlock	= tasks_torture_read_lock,
738 	.read_delay	= rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
739 	.readunlock	= tasks_torture_read_unlock,
740 	.started	= rcu_no_completed,
741 	.completed	= rcu_no_completed,
742 	.deferred_free	= rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free,
743 	.sync		= synchronize_rcu_tasks,
744 	.exp_sync	= synchronize_rcu_tasks,
745 	.call		= call_rcu_tasks,
746 	.cb_barrier	= rcu_barrier_tasks,
747 	.fqs		= NULL,
748 	.stats		= NULL,
749 	.irq_capable	= 1,
750 	.name		= "tasks"
751 };
752 
753 #define RCUTORTURE_TASKS_OPS &tasks_ops,
754 
755 static bool __maybe_unused torturing_tasks(void)
756 {
757 	return cur_ops == &tasks_ops;
758 }
759 
760 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
761 
762 #define RCUTORTURE_TASKS_OPS
763 
764 static bool __maybe_unused torturing_tasks(void)
765 {
766 	return false;
767 }
768 
769 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
770 
771 /*
772  * RCU torture priority-boost testing.  Runs one real-time thread per
773  * CPU for moderate bursts, repeatedly registering RCU callbacks and
774  * spinning waiting for them to be invoked.  If a given callback takes
775  * too long to be invoked, we assume that priority inversion has occurred.
776  */
777 
778 struct rcu_boost_inflight {
779 	struct rcu_head rcu;
780 	int inflight;
781 };
782 
783 static void rcu_torture_boost_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
784 {
785 	struct rcu_boost_inflight *rbip =
786 		container_of(head, struct rcu_boost_inflight, rcu);
787 
788 	/* Ensure RCU-core accesses precede clearing ->inflight */
789 	smp_store_release(&rbip->inflight, 0);
790 }
791 
792 static int rcu_torture_boost(void *arg)
793 {
794 	unsigned long call_rcu_time;
795 	unsigned long endtime;
796 	unsigned long oldstarttime;
797 	struct rcu_boost_inflight rbi = { .inflight = 0 };
798 	struct sched_param sp;
799 
800 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost started");
801 
802 	/* Set real-time priority. */
803 	sp.sched_priority = 1;
804 	if (sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sp) < 0) {
805 		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost RT prio failed!");
806 		n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror++;
807 	}
808 
809 	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rbi.rcu);
810 	/* Each pass through the following loop does one boost-test cycle. */
811 	do {
812 		/* Wait for the next test interval. */
813 		oldstarttime = boost_starttime;
814 		while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies, oldstarttime)) {
815 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(oldstarttime - jiffies);
816 			stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
817 			if (torture_must_stop())
818 				goto checkwait;
819 		}
820 
821 		/* Do one boost-test interval. */
822 		endtime = oldstarttime + test_boost_duration * HZ;
823 		call_rcu_time = jiffies;
824 		while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies, endtime)) {
825 			/* If we don't have a callback in flight, post one. */
826 			if (!smp_load_acquire(&rbi.inflight)) {
827 				/* RCU core before ->inflight = 1. */
828 				smp_store_release(&rbi.inflight, 1);
829 				call_rcu(&rbi.rcu, rcu_torture_boost_cb);
830 				if (jiffies - call_rcu_time >
831 					 test_boost_duration * HZ - HZ / 2) {
832 					VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost boosting failed");
833 					n_rcu_torture_boost_failure++;
834 				}
835 				call_rcu_time = jiffies;
836 			}
837 			stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
838 			if (torture_must_stop())
839 				goto checkwait;
840 		}
841 
842 		/*
843 		 * Set the start time of the next test interval.
844 		 * Yes, this is vulnerable to long delays, but such
845 		 * delays simply cause a false negative for the next
846 		 * interval.  Besides, we are running at RT priority,
847 		 * so delays should be relatively rare.
848 		 */
849 		while (oldstarttime == boost_starttime &&
850 		       !kthread_should_stop()) {
851 			if (mutex_trylock(&boost_mutex)) {
852 				boost_starttime = jiffies +
853 						  test_boost_interval * HZ;
854 				n_rcu_torture_boosts++;
855 				mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
856 				break;
857 			}
858 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
859 		}
860 
861 		/* Go do the stutter. */
862 checkwait:	stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
863 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
864 
865 	/* Clean up and exit. */
866 	while (!kthread_should_stop() || smp_load_acquire(&rbi.inflight)) {
867 		torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_boost");
868 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
869 	}
870 	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rbi.rcu);
871 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_boost");
872 	return 0;
873 }
874 
875 static void rcu_torture_cbflood_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
876 {
877 }
878 
879 /*
880  * RCU torture callback-flood kthread.  Repeatedly induces bursts of calls
881  * to call_rcu() or analogous, increasing the probability of occurrence
882  * of callback-overflow corner cases.
883  */
884 static int
885 rcu_torture_cbflood(void *arg)
886 {
887 	int err = 1;
888 	int i;
889 	int j;
890 	struct rcu_head *rhp;
891 
892 	if (cbflood_n_per_burst > 0 &&
893 	    cbflood_inter_holdoff > 0 &&
894 	    cbflood_intra_holdoff > 0 &&
895 	    cur_ops->call &&
896 	    cur_ops->cb_barrier) {
897 		rhp = vmalloc(sizeof(*rhp) *
898 			      cbflood_n_burst * cbflood_n_per_burst);
899 		err = !rhp;
900 	}
901 	if (err) {
902 		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_cbflood disabled: Bad args or OOM");
903 		goto wait_for_stop;
904 	}
905 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_cbflood task started");
906 	do {
907 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(cbflood_inter_holdoff);
908 		atomic_long_inc(&n_cbfloods);
909 		WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
910 		for (i = 0; i < cbflood_n_burst; i++) {
911 			for (j = 0; j < cbflood_n_per_burst; j++) {
912 				cur_ops->call(&rhp[i * cbflood_n_per_burst + j],
913 					      rcu_torture_cbflood_cb);
914 			}
915 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(cbflood_intra_holdoff);
916 			WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
917 		}
918 		cur_ops->cb_barrier();
919 		stutter_wait("rcu_torture_cbflood");
920 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
921 	vfree(rhp);
922 wait_for_stop:
923 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_cbflood");
924 	return 0;
925 }
926 
927 /*
928  * RCU torture force-quiescent-state kthread.  Repeatedly induces
929  * bursts of calls to force_quiescent_state(), increasing the probability
930  * of occurrence of some important types of race conditions.
931  */
932 static int
933 rcu_torture_fqs(void *arg)
934 {
935 	unsigned long fqs_resume_time;
936 	int fqs_burst_remaining;
937 
938 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fqs task started");
939 	do {
940 		fqs_resume_time = jiffies + fqs_stutter * HZ;
941 		while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies, fqs_resume_time) &&
942 		       !kthread_should_stop()) {
943 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
944 		}
945 		fqs_burst_remaining = fqs_duration;
946 		while (fqs_burst_remaining > 0 &&
947 		       !kthread_should_stop()) {
948 			cur_ops->fqs();
949 			udelay(fqs_holdoff);
950 			fqs_burst_remaining -= fqs_holdoff;
951 		}
952 		stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fqs");
953 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
954 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fqs");
955 	return 0;
956 }
957 
958 /*
959  * RCU torture writer kthread.  Repeatedly substitutes a new structure
960  * for that pointed to by rcu_torture_current, freeing the old structure
961  * after a series of grace periods (the "pipeline").
962  */
963 static int
964 rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
965 {
966 	bool can_expedite = !rcu_gp_is_expedited() && !rcu_gp_is_normal();
967 	int expediting = 0;
968 	unsigned long gp_snap;
969 	bool gp_cond1 = gp_cond, gp_exp1 = gp_exp, gp_normal1 = gp_normal;
970 	bool gp_sync1 = gp_sync;
971 	int i;
972 	struct rcu_torture *rp;
973 	struct rcu_torture *old_rp;
974 	static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
975 	int synctype[] = { RTWS_DEF_FREE, RTWS_EXP_SYNC,
976 			   RTWS_COND_GET, RTWS_SYNC };
977 	int nsynctypes = 0;
978 
979 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task started");
980 	if (!can_expedite) {
981 		pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
982 			 " GP expediting controlled from boot/sysfs for %s,\n",
983 			 torture_type, cur_ops->name);
984 		pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
985 			 " Disabled dynamic grace-period expediting.\n",
986 			 torture_type);
987 	}
988 
989 	/* Initialize synctype[] array.  If none set, take default. */
990 	if (!gp_cond1 && !gp_exp1 && !gp_normal1 && !gp_sync1)
991 		gp_cond1 = gp_exp1 = gp_normal1 = gp_sync1 = true;
992 	if (gp_cond1 && cur_ops->get_state && cur_ops->cond_sync)
993 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET;
994 	else if (gp_cond && (!cur_ops->get_state || !cur_ops->cond_sync))
995 		pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_cond without primitives.\n");
996 	if (gp_exp1 && cur_ops->exp_sync)
997 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_EXP_SYNC;
998 	else if (gp_exp && !cur_ops->exp_sync)
999 		pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_exp without primitives.\n");
1000 	if (gp_normal1 && cur_ops->deferred_free)
1001 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_DEF_FREE;
1002 	else if (gp_normal && !cur_ops->deferred_free)
1003 		pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_normal without primitives.\n");
1004 	if (gp_sync1 && cur_ops->sync)
1005 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_SYNC;
1006 	else if (gp_sync && !cur_ops->sync)
1007 		pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_sync without primitives.\n");
1008 	if (WARN_ONCE(nsynctypes == 0,
1009 		      "rcu_torture_writer: No update-side primitives.\n")) {
1010 		/*
1011 		 * No updates primitives, so don't try updating.
1012 		 * The resulting test won't be testing much, hence the
1013 		 * above WARN_ONCE().
1014 		 */
1015 		rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STOPPING;
1016 		torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer");
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	do {
1020 		rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_FIXED_DELAY;
1021 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1022 		rp = rcu_torture_alloc();
1023 		if (rp == NULL)
1024 			continue;
1025 		rp->rtort_pipe_count = 0;
1026 		rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_DELAY;
1027 		udelay(torture_random(&rand) & 0x3ff);
1028 		rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_REPLACE;
1029 		old_rp = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
1030 					       current == writer_task);
1031 		rp->rtort_mbtest = 1;
1032 		rcu_assign_pointer(rcu_torture_current, rp);
1033 		smp_wmb(); /* Mods to old_rp must follow rcu_assign_pointer() */
1034 		if (old_rp) {
1035 			i = old_rp->rtort_pipe_count;
1036 			if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
1037 				i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1038 			atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
1039 			old_rp->rtort_pipe_count++;
1040 			switch (synctype[torture_random(&rand) % nsynctypes]) {
1041 			case RTWS_DEF_FREE:
1042 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_DEF_FREE;
1043 				cur_ops->deferred_free(old_rp);
1044 				break;
1045 			case RTWS_EXP_SYNC:
1046 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_EXP_SYNC;
1047 				cur_ops->exp_sync();
1048 				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
1049 				break;
1050 			case RTWS_COND_GET:
1051 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_GET;
1052 				gp_snap = cur_ops->get_state();
1053 				i = torture_random(&rand) % 16;
1054 				if (i != 0)
1055 					schedule_timeout_interruptible(i);
1056 				udelay(torture_random(&rand) % 1000);
1057 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_SYNC;
1058 				cur_ops->cond_sync(gp_snap);
1059 				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
1060 				break;
1061 			case RTWS_SYNC:
1062 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_SYNC;
1063 				cur_ops->sync();
1064 				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
1065 				break;
1066 			default:
1067 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1068 				break;
1069 			}
1070 		}
1071 		rcutorture_record_progress(++rcu_torture_current_version);
1072 		/* Cycle through nesting levels of rcu_expedite_gp() calls. */
1073 		if (can_expedite &&
1074 		    !(torture_random(&rand) & 0xff & (!!expediting - 1))) {
1075 			WARN_ON_ONCE(expediting == 0 && rcu_gp_is_expedited());
1076 			if (expediting >= 0)
1077 				rcu_expedite_gp();
1078 			else
1079 				rcu_unexpedite_gp();
1080 			if (++expediting > 3)
1081 				expediting = -expediting;
1082 		}
1083 		rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STUTTER;
1084 		stutter_wait("rcu_torture_writer");
1085 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
1086 	/* Reset expediting back to unexpedited. */
1087 	if (expediting > 0)
1088 		expediting = -expediting;
1089 	while (can_expedite && expediting++ < 0)
1090 		rcu_unexpedite_gp();
1091 	WARN_ON_ONCE(can_expedite && rcu_gp_is_expedited());
1092 	rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STOPPING;
1093 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer");
1094 	return 0;
1095 }
1096 
1097 /*
1098  * RCU torture fake writer kthread.  Repeatedly calls sync, with a random
1099  * delay between calls.
1100  */
1101 static int
1102 rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg)
1103 {
1104 	DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
1105 
1106 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fakewriter task started");
1107 	set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
1108 
1109 	do {
1110 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1 + torture_random(&rand)%10);
1111 		udelay(torture_random(&rand) & 0x3ff);
1112 		if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL &&
1113 		    torture_random(&rand) % (nfakewriters * 8) == 0) {
1114 			cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1115 		} else if (gp_normal == gp_exp) {
1116 			if (torture_random(&rand) & 0x80)
1117 				cur_ops->sync();
1118 			else
1119 				cur_ops->exp_sync();
1120 		} else if (gp_normal) {
1121 			cur_ops->sync();
1122 		} else {
1123 			cur_ops->exp_sync();
1124 		}
1125 		stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
1126 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
1127 
1128 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
1129 	return 0;
1130 }
1131 
1132 /*
1133  * RCU torture reader from timer handler.  Dereferences rcu_torture_current,
1134  * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array.  The
1135  * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
1136  * RCU implementation is broken.
1137  */
1138 static void rcu_torture_timer(unsigned long unused)
1139 {
1140 	int idx;
1141 	unsigned long started;
1142 	unsigned long completed;
1143 	static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
1144 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rand_lock);
1145 	struct rcu_torture *p;
1146 	int pipe_count;
1147 	unsigned long long ts;
1148 
1149 	idx = cur_ops->readlock();
1150 	if (cur_ops->started)
1151 		started = cur_ops->started();
1152 	else
1153 		started = cur_ops->completed();
1154 	ts = rcu_trace_clock_local();
1155 	p = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
1156 				  rcu_read_lock_bh_held() ||
1157 				  rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||
1158 				  srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp) ||
1159 				  torturing_tasks());
1160 	if (p == NULL) {
1161 		/* Leave because rcu_torture_writer is not yet underway */
1162 		cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
1163 		return;
1164 	}
1165 	if (p->rtort_mbtest == 0)
1166 		atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror);
1167 	spin_lock(&rand_lock);
1168 	cur_ops->read_delay(&rand);
1169 	n_rcu_torture_timers++;
1170 	spin_unlock(&rand_lock);
1171 	preempt_disable();
1172 	pipe_count = p->rtort_pipe_count;
1173 	if (pipe_count > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
1174 		/* Should not happen, but... */
1175 		pipe_count = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1176 	}
1177 	completed = cur_ops->completed();
1178 	if (pipe_count > 1) {
1179 		do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops->name, &p->rtort_rcu, ts,
1180 					  started, completed);
1181 		rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
1182 	}
1183 	__this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count[pipe_count]);
1184 	completed = completed - started;
1185 	if (cur_ops->started)
1186 		completed++;
1187 	if (completed > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
1188 		/* Should not happen, but... */
1189 		completed = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1190 	}
1191 	__this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch[completed]);
1192 	preempt_enable();
1193 	cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
1194 }
1195 
1196 /*
1197  * RCU torture reader kthread.  Repeatedly dereferences rcu_torture_current,
1198  * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array.  The
1199  * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
1200  * RCU implementation is broken.
1201  */
1202 static int
1203 rcu_torture_reader(void *arg)
1204 {
1205 	unsigned long started;
1206 	unsigned long completed;
1207 	int idx;
1208 	DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
1209 	struct rcu_torture *p;
1210 	int pipe_count;
1211 	struct timer_list t;
1212 	unsigned long long ts;
1213 
1214 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task started");
1215 	set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
1216 	if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable)
1217 		setup_timer_on_stack(&t, rcu_torture_timer, 0);
1218 
1219 	do {
1220 		if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable) {
1221 			if (!timer_pending(&t))
1222 				mod_timer(&t, jiffies + 1);
1223 		}
1224 		idx = cur_ops->readlock();
1225 		if (cur_ops->started)
1226 			started = cur_ops->started();
1227 		else
1228 			started = cur_ops->completed();
1229 		ts = rcu_trace_clock_local();
1230 		p = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
1231 					  rcu_read_lock_bh_held() ||
1232 					  rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||
1233 					  srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp) ||
1234 					  torturing_tasks());
1235 		if (p == NULL) {
1236 			/* Wait for rcu_torture_writer to get underway */
1237 			cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
1238 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ);
1239 			continue;
1240 		}
1241 		if (p->rtort_mbtest == 0)
1242 			atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror);
1243 		cur_ops->read_delay(&rand);
1244 		preempt_disable();
1245 		pipe_count = p->rtort_pipe_count;
1246 		if (pipe_count > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
1247 			/* Should not happen, but... */
1248 			pipe_count = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1249 		}
1250 		completed = cur_ops->completed();
1251 		if (pipe_count > 1) {
1252 			do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops->name, &p->rtort_rcu,
1253 						  ts, started, completed);
1254 			rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
1255 		}
1256 		__this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count[pipe_count]);
1257 		completed = completed - started;
1258 		if (cur_ops->started)
1259 			completed++;
1260 		if (completed > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
1261 			/* Should not happen, but... */
1262 			completed = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1263 		}
1264 		__this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch[completed]);
1265 		preempt_enable();
1266 		cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
1267 		stutter_wait("rcu_torture_reader");
1268 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
1269 	if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable) {
1270 		del_timer_sync(&t);
1271 		destroy_timer_on_stack(&t);
1272 	}
1273 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_reader");
1274 	return 0;
1275 }
1276 
1277 /*
1278  * Print torture statistics.  Caller must ensure that there is only
1279  * one call to this function at a given time!!!  This is normally
1280  * accomplished by relying on the module system to only have one copy
1281  * of the module loaded, and then by giving the rcu_torture_stats
1282  * kthread full control (or the init/cleanup functions when rcu_torture_stats
1283  * thread is not running).
1284  */
1285 static void
1286 rcu_torture_stats_print(void)
1287 {
1288 	int cpu;
1289 	int i;
1290 	long pipesummary[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
1291 	long batchsummary[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
1292 	static unsigned long rtcv_snap = ULONG_MAX;
1293 	struct task_struct *wtp;
1294 
1295 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1296 		for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
1297 			pipesummary[i] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_count, cpu)[i];
1298 			batchsummary[i] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch, cpu)[i];
1299 		}
1300 	}
1301 	for (i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1302 		if (pipesummary[i] != 0)
1303 			break;
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1307 	pr_cont("rtc: %p ver: %lu tfle: %d rta: %d rtaf: %d rtf: %d ",
1308 		rcu_torture_current,
1309 		rcu_torture_current_version,
1310 		list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist),
1311 		atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc),
1312 		atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail),
1313 		atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_free));
1314 	pr_cont("rtmbe: %d rtbe: %ld rtbke: %ld rtbre: %ld ",
1315 		atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror),
1316 		n_rcu_torture_barrier_error,
1317 		n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror,
1318 		n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror);
1319 	pr_cont("rtbf: %ld rtb: %ld nt: %ld ",
1320 		n_rcu_torture_boost_failure,
1321 		n_rcu_torture_boosts,
1322 		n_rcu_torture_timers);
1323 	torture_onoff_stats();
1324 	pr_cont("barrier: %ld/%ld:%ld ",
1325 		n_barrier_successes,
1326 		n_barrier_attempts,
1327 		n_rcu_torture_barrier_error);
1328 	pr_cont("cbflood: %ld\n", atomic_long_read(&n_cbfloods));
1329 
1330 	pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1331 	if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror) != 0 ||
1332 	    n_rcu_torture_barrier_error != 0 ||
1333 	    n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror != 0 ||
1334 	    n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror != 0 ||
1335 	    n_rcu_torture_boost_failure != 0 ||
1336 	    i > 1) {
1337 		pr_cont("%s", "!!! ");
1338 		atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_error);
1339 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1340 	}
1341 	pr_cont("Reader Pipe: ");
1342 	for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
1343 		pr_cont(" %ld", pipesummary[i]);
1344 	pr_cont("\n");
1345 
1346 	pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1347 	pr_cont("Reader Batch: ");
1348 	for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
1349 		pr_cont(" %ld", batchsummary[i]);
1350 	pr_cont("\n");
1351 
1352 	pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1353 	pr_cont("Free-Block Circulation: ");
1354 	for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
1355 		pr_cont(" %d", atomic_read(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]));
1356 	}
1357 	pr_cont("\n");
1358 
1359 	if (cur_ops->stats)
1360 		cur_ops->stats();
1361 	if (rtcv_snap == rcu_torture_current_version &&
1362 	    rcu_torture_current != NULL) {
1363 		int __maybe_unused flags = 0;
1364 		unsigned long __maybe_unused gpnum = 0;
1365 		unsigned long __maybe_unused completed = 0;
1366 
1367 		rcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype,
1368 				       &flags, &gpnum, &completed);
1369 		srcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype, srcu_ctlp,
1370 					&flags, &gpnum, &completed);
1371 		wtp = READ_ONCE(writer_task);
1372 		pr_alert("??? Writer stall state %s(%d) g%lu c%lu f%#x ->state %#lx\n",
1373 			 rcu_torture_writer_state_getname(),
1374 			 rcu_torture_writer_state,
1375 			 gpnum, completed, flags,
1376 			 wtp == NULL ? ~0UL : wtp->state);
1377 		show_rcu_gp_kthreads();
1378 		rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
1379 	}
1380 	rtcv_snap = rcu_torture_current_version;
1381 }
1382 
1383 /*
1384  * Periodically prints torture statistics, if periodic statistics printing
1385  * was specified via the stat_interval module parameter.
1386  */
1387 static int
1388 rcu_torture_stats(void *arg)
1389 {
1390 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stats task started");
1391 	do {
1392 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(stat_interval * HZ);
1393 		rcu_torture_stats_print();
1394 		torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stats");
1395 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
1396 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_stats");
1397 	return 0;
1398 }
1399 
1400 static inline void
1401 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops, const char *tag)
1402 {
1403 	pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1404 		 "--- %s: nreaders=%d nfakewriters=%d "
1405 		 "stat_interval=%d verbose=%d test_no_idle_hz=%d "
1406 		 "shuffle_interval=%d stutter=%d irqreader=%d "
1407 		 "fqs_duration=%d fqs_holdoff=%d fqs_stutter=%d "
1408 		 "test_boost=%d/%d test_boost_interval=%d "
1409 		 "test_boost_duration=%d shutdown_secs=%d "
1410 		 "stall_cpu=%d stall_cpu_holdoff=%d "
1411 		 "n_barrier_cbs=%d "
1412 		 "onoff_interval=%d onoff_holdoff=%d\n",
1413 		 torture_type, tag, nrealreaders, nfakewriters,
1414 		 stat_interval, verbose, test_no_idle_hz, shuffle_interval,
1415 		 stutter, irqreader, fqs_duration, fqs_holdoff, fqs_stutter,
1416 		 test_boost, cur_ops->can_boost,
1417 		 test_boost_interval, test_boost_duration, shutdown_secs,
1418 		 stall_cpu, stall_cpu_holdoff,
1419 		 n_barrier_cbs,
1420 		 onoff_interval, onoff_holdoff);
1421 }
1422 
1423 static int rcutorture_booster_cleanup(unsigned int cpu)
1424 {
1425 	struct task_struct *t;
1426 
1427 	if (boost_tasks[cpu] == NULL)
1428 		return 0;
1429 	mutex_lock(&boost_mutex);
1430 	t = boost_tasks[cpu];
1431 	boost_tasks[cpu] = NULL;
1432 	mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
1433 
1434 	/* This must be outside of the mutex, otherwise deadlock! */
1435 	torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_boost, t);
1436 	return 0;
1437 }
1438 
1439 static int rcutorture_booster_init(unsigned int cpu)
1440 {
1441 	int retval;
1442 
1443 	if (boost_tasks[cpu] != NULL)
1444 		return 0;  /* Already created, nothing more to do. */
1445 
1446 	/* Don't allow time recalculation while creating a new task. */
1447 	mutex_lock(&boost_mutex);
1448 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_boost task");
1449 	boost_tasks[cpu] = kthread_create_on_node(rcu_torture_boost, NULL,
1450 						  cpu_to_node(cpu),
1451 						  "rcu_torture_boost");
1452 	if (IS_ERR(boost_tasks[cpu])) {
1453 		retval = PTR_ERR(boost_tasks[cpu]);
1454 		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost task create failed");
1455 		n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror++;
1456 		boost_tasks[cpu] = NULL;
1457 		mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
1458 		return retval;
1459 	}
1460 	kthread_bind(boost_tasks[cpu], cpu);
1461 	wake_up_process(boost_tasks[cpu]);
1462 	mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
1463 	return 0;
1464 }
1465 
1466 /*
1467  * CPU-stall kthread.  It waits as specified by stall_cpu_holdoff, then
1468  * induces a CPU stall for the time specified by stall_cpu.
1469  */
1470 static int rcu_torture_stall(void *args)
1471 {
1472 	unsigned long stop_at;
1473 
1474 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall task started");
1475 	if (stall_cpu_holdoff > 0) {
1476 		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall begin holdoff");
1477 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(stall_cpu_holdoff * HZ);
1478 		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall end holdoff");
1479 	}
1480 	if (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1481 		stop_at = get_seconds() + stall_cpu;
1482 		/* RCU CPU stall is expected behavior in following code. */
1483 		pr_alert("rcu_torture_stall start.\n");
1484 		rcu_read_lock();
1485 		preempt_disable();
1486 		while (ULONG_CMP_LT(get_seconds(), stop_at))
1487 			continue;  /* Induce RCU CPU stall warning. */
1488 		preempt_enable();
1489 		rcu_read_unlock();
1490 		pr_alert("rcu_torture_stall end.\n");
1491 	}
1492 	torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stall");
1493 	while (!kthread_should_stop())
1494 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(10 * HZ);
1495 	return 0;
1496 }
1497 
1498 /* Spawn CPU-stall kthread, if stall_cpu specified. */
1499 static int __init rcu_torture_stall_init(void)
1500 {
1501 	if (stall_cpu <= 0)
1502 		return 0;
1503 	return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stall, NULL, stall_task);
1504 }
1505 
1506 /* Callback function for RCU barrier testing. */
1507 static void rcu_torture_barrier_cbf(struct rcu_head *rcu)
1508 {
1509 	atomic_inc(&barrier_cbs_invoked);
1510 }
1511 
1512 /* kthread function to register callbacks used to test RCU barriers. */
1513 static int rcu_torture_barrier_cbs(void *arg)
1514 {
1515 	long myid = (long)arg;
1516 	bool lastphase = 0;
1517 	bool newphase;
1518 	struct rcu_head rcu;
1519 
1520 	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu);
1521 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs task started");
1522 	set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
1523 	do {
1524 		wait_event(barrier_cbs_wq[myid],
1525 			   (newphase =
1526 			    smp_load_acquire(&barrier_phase)) != lastphase ||
1527 			   torture_must_stop());
1528 		lastphase = newphase;
1529 		if (torture_must_stop())
1530 			break;
1531 		/*
1532 		 * The above smp_load_acquire() ensures barrier_phase load
1533 		 * is ordered before the following ->call().
1534 		 */
1535 		local_irq_disable(); /* Just to test no-irq call_rcu(). */
1536 		cur_ops->call(&rcu, rcu_torture_barrier_cbf);
1537 		local_irq_enable();
1538 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&barrier_cbs_count))
1539 			wake_up(&barrier_wq);
1540 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
1541 	if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL)
1542 		cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1543 	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu);
1544 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs");
1545 	return 0;
1546 }
1547 
1548 /* kthread function to drive and coordinate RCU barrier testing. */
1549 static int rcu_torture_barrier(void *arg)
1550 {
1551 	int i;
1552 
1553 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier task starting");
1554 	do {
1555 		atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked, 0);
1556 		atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count, n_barrier_cbs);
1557 		/* Ensure barrier_phase ordered after prior assignments. */
1558 		smp_store_release(&barrier_phase, !barrier_phase);
1559 		for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++)
1560 			wake_up(&barrier_cbs_wq[i]);
1561 		wait_event(barrier_wq,
1562 			   atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_count) == 0 ||
1563 			   torture_must_stop());
1564 		if (torture_must_stop())
1565 			break;
1566 		n_barrier_attempts++;
1567 		cur_ops->cb_barrier(); /* Implies smp_mb() for wait_event(). */
1568 		if (atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked) != n_barrier_cbs) {
1569 			n_rcu_torture_barrier_error++;
1570 			pr_err("barrier_cbs_invoked = %d, n_barrier_cbs = %d\n",
1571 			       atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked),
1572 			       n_barrier_cbs);
1573 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1574 		}
1575 		n_barrier_successes++;
1576 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 10);
1577 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
1578 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier");
1579 	return 0;
1580 }
1581 
1582 /* Initialize RCU barrier testing. */
1583 static int rcu_torture_barrier_init(void)
1584 {
1585 	int i;
1586 	int ret;
1587 
1588 	if (n_barrier_cbs <= 0)
1589 		return 0;
1590 	if (cur_ops->call == NULL || cur_ops->cb_barrier == NULL) {
1591 		pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1592 			 " Call or barrier ops missing for %s,\n",
1593 			 torture_type, cur_ops->name);
1594 		pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1595 			 " RCU barrier testing omitted from run.\n",
1596 			 torture_type);
1597 		return 0;
1598 	}
1599 	atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count, 0);
1600 	atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked, 0);
1601 	barrier_cbs_tasks =
1602 		kzalloc(n_barrier_cbs * sizeof(barrier_cbs_tasks[0]),
1603 			GFP_KERNEL);
1604 	barrier_cbs_wq =
1605 		kzalloc(n_barrier_cbs * sizeof(barrier_cbs_wq[0]),
1606 			GFP_KERNEL);
1607 	if (barrier_cbs_tasks == NULL || !barrier_cbs_wq)
1608 		return -ENOMEM;
1609 	for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++) {
1610 		init_waitqueue_head(&barrier_cbs_wq[i]);
1611 		ret = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs,
1612 					     (void *)(long)i,
1613 					     barrier_cbs_tasks[i]);
1614 		if (ret)
1615 			return ret;
1616 	}
1617 	return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier, NULL, barrier_task);
1618 }
1619 
1620 /* Clean up after RCU barrier testing. */
1621 static void rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup(void)
1622 {
1623 	int i;
1624 
1625 	torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier, barrier_task);
1626 	if (barrier_cbs_tasks != NULL) {
1627 		for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++)
1628 			torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs,
1629 					     barrier_cbs_tasks[i]);
1630 		kfree(barrier_cbs_tasks);
1631 		barrier_cbs_tasks = NULL;
1632 	}
1633 	if (barrier_cbs_wq != NULL) {
1634 		kfree(barrier_cbs_wq);
1635 		barrier_cbs_wq = NULL;
1636 	}
1637 }
1638 
1639 static enum cpuhp_state rcutor_hp;
1640 
1641 static void
1642 rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
1643 {
1644 	int i;
1645 
1646 	rcutorture_record_test_transition();
1647 	if (torture_cleanup_begin()) {
1648 		if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL)
1649 			cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1650 		return;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup();
1654 	torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stall, stall_task);
1655 	torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_writer, writer_task);
1656 
1657 	if (reader_tasks) {
1658 		for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++)
1659 			torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_reader,
1660 					     reader_tasks[i]);
1661 		kfree(reader_tasks);
1662 	}
1663 	rcu_torture_current = NULL;
1664 
1665 	if (fakewriter_tasks) {
1666 		for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) {
1667 			torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter,
1668 					     fakewriter_tasks[i]);
1669 		}
1670 		kfree(fakewriter_tasks);
1671 		fakewriter_tasks = NULL;
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stats, stats_task);
1675 	torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs, fqs_task);
1676 	for (i = 0; i < ncbflooders; i++)
1677 		torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_cbflood, cbflood_task[i]);
1678 	if ((test_boost == 1 && cur_ops->can_boost) ||
1679 	    test_boost == 2)
1680 		cpuhp_remove_state(rcutor_hp);
1681 
1682 	/*
1683 	 * Wait for all RCU callbacks to fire, then do flavor-specific
1684 	 * cleanup operations.
1685 	 */
1686 	if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL)
1687 		cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1688 	if (cur_ops->cleanup != NULL)
1689 		cur_ops->cleanup();
1690 
1691 	rcu_torture_stats_print();  /* -After- the stats thread is stopped! */
1692 
1693 	if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_error) || n_rcu_torture_barrier_error)
1694 		rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "End of test: FAILURE");
1695 	else if (torture_onoff_failures())
1696 		rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops,
1697 					       "End of test: RCU_HOTPLUG");
1698 	else
1699 		rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "End of test: SUCCESS");
1700 	torture_cleanup_end();
1701 }
1702 
1703 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
1704 static void rcu_torture_leak_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
1705 {
1706 }
1707 
1708 static void rcu_torture_err_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
1709 {
1710 	/*
1711 	 * This -might- happen due to race conditions, but is unlikely.
1712 	 * The scenario that leads to this happening is that the
1713 	 * first of the pair of duplicate callbacks is queued,
1714 	 * someone else starts a grace period that includes that
1715 	 * callback, then the second of the pair must wait for the
1716 	 * next grace period.  Unlikely, but can happen.  If it
1717 	 * does happen, the debug-objects subsystem won't have splatted.
1718 	 */
1719 	pr_alert("rcutorture: duplicated callback was invoked.\n");
1720 }
1721 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1722 
1723 /*
1724  * Verify that double-free causes debug-objects to complain, but only
1725  * if CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y.  Otherwise, say that the test
1726  * cannot be carried out.
1727  */
1728 static void rcu_test_debug_objects(void)
1729 {
1730 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
1731 	struct rcu_head rh1;
1732 	struct rcu_head rh2;
1733 
1734 	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1);
1735 	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2);
1736 	pr_alert("rcutorture: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test starting.\n");
1737 
1738 	/* Try to queue the rh2 pair of callbacks for the same grace period. */
1739 	preempt_disable(); /* Prevent preemption from interrupting test. */
1740 	rcu_read_lock(); /* Make it impossible to finish a grace period. */
1741 	call_rcu(&rh1, rcu_torture_leak_cb); /* Start grace period. */
1742 	local_irq_disable(); /* Make it harder to start a new grace period. */
1743 	call_rcu(&rh2, rcu_torture_leak_cb);
1744 	call_rcu(&rh2, rcu_torture_err_cb); /* Duplicate callback. */
1745 	local_irq_enable();
1746 	rcu_read_unlock();
1747 	preempt_enable();
1748 
1749 	/* Wait for them all to get done so we can safely return. */
1750 	rcu_barrier();
1751 	pr_alert("rcutorture: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test complete.\n");
1752 	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1);
1753 	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2);
1754 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1755 	pr_alert("rcutorture: !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD, not testing duplicate call_rcu()\n");
1756 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1757 }
1758 
1759 static int __init
1760 rcu_torture_init(void)
1761 {
1762 	int i;
1763 	int cpu;
1764 	int firsterr = 0;
1765 	static struct rcu_torture_ops *torture_ops[] = {
1766 		&rcu_ops, &rcu_bh_ops, &rcu_busted_ops, &srcu_ops, &srcud_ops,
1767 		&sched_ops, RCUTORTURE_TASKS_OPS
1768 	};
1769 
1770 	if (!torture_init_begin(torture_type, verbose, &torture_runnable))
1771 		return -EBUSY;
1772 
1773 	/* Process args and tell the world that the torturer is on the job. */
1774 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++) {
1775 		cur_ops = torture_ops[i];
1776 		if (strcmp(torture_type, cur_ops->name) == 0)
1777 			break;
1778 	}
1779 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops)) {
1780 		pr_alert("rcu-torture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n",
1781 			 torture_type);
1782 		pr_alert("rcu-torture types:");
1783 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++)
1784 			pr_alert(" %s", torture_ops[i]->name);
1785 		pr_alert("\n");
1786 		firsterr = -EINVAL;
1787 		goto unwind;
1788 	}
1789 	if (cur_ops->fqs == NULL && fqs_duration != 0) {
1790 		pr_alert("rcu-torture: ->fqs NULL and non-zero fqs_duration, fqs disabled.\n");
1791 		fqs_duration = 0;
1792 	}
1793 	if (cur_ops->init)
1794 		cur_ops->init();
1795 
1796 	if (nreaders >= 0) {
1797 		nrealreaders = nreaders;
1798 	} else {
1799 		nrealreaders = num_online_cpus() - 2 - nreaders;
1800 		if (nrealreaders <= 0)
1801 			nrealreaders = 1;
1802 	}
1803 	rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "Start of test");
1804 
1805 	/* Set up the freelist. */
1806 
1807 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_freelist);
1808 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_tortures); i++) {
1809 		rcu_tortures[i].rtort_mbtest = 0;
1810 		list_add_tail(&rcu_tortures[i].rtort_free,
1811 			      &rcu_torture_freelist);
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	/* Initialize the statistics so that each run gets its own numbers. */
1815 
1816 	rcu_torture_current = NULL;
1817 	rcu_torture_current_version = 0;
1818 	atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc, 0);
1819 	atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail, 0);
1820 	atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_free, 0);
1821 	atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mberror, 0);
1822 	atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_error, 0);
1823 	n_rcu_torture_barrier_error = 0;
1824 	n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror = 0;
1825 	n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror = 0;
1826 	n_rcu_torture_boost_failure = 0;
1827 	n_rcu_torture_boosts = 0;
1828 	for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
1829 		atomic_set(&rcu_torture_wcount[i], 0);
1830 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1831 		for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
1832 			per_cpu(rcu_torture_count, cpu)[i] = 0;
1833 			per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch, cpu)[i] = 0;
1834 		}
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	/* Start up the kthreads. */
1838 
1839 	firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_writer, NULL,
1840 					  writer_task);
1841 	if (firsterr)
1842 		goto unwind;
1843 	if (nfakewriters > 0) {
1844 		fakewriter_tasks = kzalloc(nfakewriters *
1845 					   sizeof(fakewriter_tasks[0]),
1846 					   GFP_KERNEL);
1847 		if (fakewriter_tasks == NULL) {
1848 			VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1849 			firsterr = -ENOMEM;
1850 			goto unwind;
1851 		}
1852 	}
1853 	for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) {
1854 		firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter,
1855 						  NULL, fakewriter_tasks[i]);
1856 		if (firsterr)
1857 			goto unwind;
1858 	}
1859 	reader_tasks = kzalloc(nrealreaders * sizeof(reader_tasks[0]),
1860 			       GFP_KERNEL);
1861 	if (reader_tasks == NULL) {
1862 		VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1863 		firsterr = -ENOMEM;
1864 		goto unwind;
1865 	}
1866 	for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++) {
1867 		firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_reader, NULL,
1868 						  reader_tasks[i]);
1869 		if (firsterr)
1870 			goto unwind;
1871 	}
1872 	if (stat_interval > 0) {
1873 		firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stats, NULL,
1874 						  stats_task);
1875 		if (firsterr)
1876 			goto unwind;
1877 	}
1878 	if (test_no_idle_hz && shuffle_interval > 0) {
1879 		firsterr = torture_shuffle_init(shuffle_interval * HZ);
1880 		if (firsterr)
1881 			goto unwind;
1882 	}
1883 	if (stutter < 0)
1884 		stutter = 0;
1885 	if (stutter) {
1886 		firsterr = torture_stutter_init(stutter * HZ);
1887 		if (firsterr)
1888 			goto unwind;
1889 	}
1890 	if (fqs_duration < 0)
1891 		fqs_duration = 0;
1892 	if (fqs_duration) {
1893 		/* Create the fqs thread */
1894 		firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs, NULL,
1895 						  fqs_task);
1896 		if (firsterr)
1897 			goto unwind;
1898 	}
1899 	if (test_boost_interval < 1)
1900 		test_boost_interval = 1;
1901 	if (test_boost_duration < 2)
1902 		test_boost_duration = 2;
1903 	if ((test_boost == 1 && cur_ops->can_boost) ||
1904 	    test_boost == 2) {
1905 
1906 		boost_starttime = jiffies + test_boost_interval * HZ;
1907 
1908 		firsterr = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "RCU_TORTURE",
1909 					     rcutorture_booster_init,
1910 					     rcutorture_booster_cleanup);
1911 		if (firsterr < 0)
1912 			goto unwind;
1913 		rcutor_hp = firsterr;
1914 	}
1915 	firsterr = torture_shutdown_init(shutdown_secs, rcu_torture_cleanup);
1916 	if (firsterr)
1917 		goto unwind;
1918 	firsterr = torture_onoff_init(onoff_holdoff * HZ, onoff_interval * HZ);
1919 	if (firsterr)
1920 		goto unwind;
1921 	firsterr = rcu_torture_stall_init();
1922 	if (firsterr)
1923 		goto unwind;
1924 	firsterr = rcu_torture_barrier_init();
1925 	if (firsterr)
1926 		goto unwind;
1927 	if (object_debug)
1928 		rcu_test_debug_objects();
1929 	if (cbflood_n_burst > 0) {
1930 		/* Create the cbflood threads */
1931 		ncbflooders = (num_online_cpus() + 3) / 4;
1932 		cbflood_task = kcalloc(ncbflooders, sizeof(*cbflood_task),
1933 				       GFP_KERNEL);
1934 		if (!cbflood_task) {
1935 			VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1936 			firsterr = -ENOMEM;
1937 			goto unwind;
1938 		}
1939 		for (i = 0; i < ncbflooders; i++) {
1940 			firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_cbflood,
1941 							  NULL,
1942 							  cbflood_task[i]);
1943 			if (firsterr)
1944 				goto unwind;
1945 		}
1946 	}
1947 	rcutorture_record_test_transition();
1948 	torture_init_end();
1949 	return 0;
1950 
1951 unwind:
1952 	torture_init_end();
1953 	rcu_torture_cleanup();
1954 	return firsterr;
1955 }
1956 
1957 module_init(rcu_torture_init);
1958 module_exit(rcu_torture_cleanup);
1959