xref: /linux/kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c (revision b85d45947951d23cb22d90caecf4c1eb81342c96)
1 /*
2  * Read-Copy Update module-based torture test facility
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
16  * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
17  *
18  * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2005, 2006
19  *
20  * Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
21  *	  Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
22  *
23  * See also:  Documentation/RCU/torture.txt
24  */
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/kthread.h>
30 #include <linux/err.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/smp.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/sched.h>
36 #include <linux/atomic.h>
37 #include <linux/bitops.h>
38 #include <linux/completion.h>
39 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
40 #include <linux/percpu.h>
41 #include <linux/notifier.h>
42 #include <linux/reboot.h>
43 #include <linux/freezer.h>
44 #include <linux/cpu.h>
45 #include <linux/delay.h>
46 #include <linux/stat.h>
47 #include <linux/srcu.h>
48 #include <linux/slab.h>
49 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
50 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
51 #include <linux/torture.h>
52 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
53 
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
55 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com> and Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>");
56 
57 
58 torture_param(int, cbflood_inter_holdoff, HZ,
59 	      "Holdoff between floods (jiffies)");
60 torture_param(int, cbflood_intra_holdoff, 1,
61 	      "Holdoff between bursts (jiffies)");
62 torture_param(int, cbflood_n_burst, 3, "# bursts in flood, zero to disable");
63 torture_param(int, cbflood_n_per_burst, 20000,
64 	      "# callbacks per burst in flood");
65 torture_param(int, fqs_duration, 0,
66 	      "Duration of fqs bursts (us), 0 to disable");
67 torture_param(int, fqs_holdoff, 0, "Holdoff time within fqs bursts (us)");
68 torture_param(int, fqs_stutter, 3, "Wait time between fqs bursts (s)");
69 torture_param(bool, gp_cond, false, "Use conditional/async GP wait primitives");
70 torture_param(bool, gp_exp, false, "Use expedited GP wait primitives");
71 torture_param(bool, gp_normal, false,
72 	     "Use normal (non-expedited) GP wait primitives");
73 torture_param(bool, gp_sync, false, "Use synchronous GP wait primitives");
74 torture_param(int, irqreader, 1, "Allow RCU readers from irq handlers");
75 torture_param(int, n_barrier_cbs, 0,
76 	     "# of callbacks/kthreads for barrier testing");
77 torture_param(int, nfakewriters, 4, "Number of RCU fake writer threads");
78 torture_param(int, nreaders, -1, "Number of RCU reader threads");
79 torture_param(int, object_debug, 0,
80 	     "Enable debug-object double call_rcu() testing");
81 torture_param(int, onoff_holdoff, 0, "Time after boot before CPU hotplugs (s)");
82 torture_param(int, onoff_interval, 0,
83 	     "Time between CPU hotplugs (s), 0=disable");
84 torture_param(int, shuffle_interval, 3, "Number of seconds between shuffles");
85 torture_param(int, shutdown_secs, 0, "Shutdown time (s), <= zero to disable.");
86 torture_param(int, stall_cpu, 0, "Stall duration (s), zero to disable.");
87 torture_param(int, stall_cpu_holdoff, 10,
88 	     "Time to wait before starting stall (s).");
89 torture_param(int, stat_interval, 60,
90 	     "Number of seconds between stats printk()s");
91 torture_param(int, stutter, 5, "Number of seconds to run/halt test");
92 torture_param(int, test_boost, 1, "Test RCU prio boost: 0=no, 1=maybe, 2=yes.");
93 torture_param(int, test_boost_duration, 4,
94 	     "Duration of each boost test, seconds.");
95 torture_param(int, test_boost_interval, 7,
96 	     "Interval between boost tests, seconds.");
97 torture_param(bool, test_no_idle_hz, true,
98 	     "Test support for tickless idle CPUs");
99 torture_param(bool, verbose, true,
100 	     "Enable verbose debugging printk()s");
101 
102 static char *torture_type = "rcu";
103 module_param(torture_type, charp, 0444);
104 MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_type, "Type of RCU to torture (rcu, rcu_bh, ...)");
105 
106 static int nrealreaders;
107 static int ncbflooders;
108 static struct task_struct *writer_task;
109 static struct task_struct **fakewriter_tasks;
110 static struct task_struct **reader_tasks;
111 static struct task_struct *stats_task;
112 static struct task_struct **cbflood_task;
113 static struct task_struct *fqs_task;
114 static struct task_struct *boost_tasks[NR_CPUS];
115 static struct task_struct *stall_task;
116 static struct task_struct **barrier_cbs_tasks;
117 static struct task_struct *barrier_task;
118 
119 #define RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN 10
120 
121 struct rcu_torture {
122 	struct rcu_head rtort_rcu;
123 	int rtort_pipe_count;
124 	struct list_head rtort_free;
125 	int rtort_mbtest;
126 };
127 
128 static LIST_HEAD(rcu_torture_freelist);
129 static struct rcu_torture __rcu *rcu_torture_current;
130 static unsigned long rcu_torture_current_version;
131 static struct rcu_torture rcu_tortures[10 * RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN];
132 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rcu_torture_lock);
133 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1],
134 		      rcu_torture_count) = { 0 };
135 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(long [RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1],
136 		      rcu_torture_batch) = { 0 };
137 static atomic_t rcu_torture_wcount[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1];
138 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc;
139 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail;
140 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free;
141 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror;
142 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error;
143 static long n_rcu_torture_barrier_error;
144 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror;
145 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror;
146 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_failure;
147 static long n_rcu_torture_boosts;
148 static long n_rcu_torture_timers;
149 static long n_barrier_attempts;
150 static long n_barrier_successes;
151 static atomic_long_t n_cbfloods;
152 static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed;
153 
154 static int rcu_torture_writer_state;
155 #define RTWS_FIXED_DELAY	0
156 #define RTWS_DELAY		1
157 #define RTWS_REPLACE		2
158 #define RTWS_DEF_FREE		3
159 #define RTWS_EXP_SYNC		4
160 #define RTWS_COND_GET		5
161 #define RTWS_COND_SYNC		6
162 #define RTWS_SYNC		7
163 #define RTWS_STUTTER		8
164 #define RTWS_STOPPING		9
165 
166 #if defined(MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE)
167 #define RCUTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT 1
168 #else
169 #define RCUTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT 0
170 #endif
171 static int torture_runnable = RCUTORTURE_RUNNABLE_INIT;
172 module_param(torture_runnable, int, 0444);
173 MODULE_PARM_DESC(torture_runnable, "Start rcutorture at boot");
174 
175 #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)
176 #define rcu_can_boost() 1
177 #else /* #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
178 #define rcu_can_boost() 0
179 #endif /* #else #if defined(CONFIG_RCU_BOOST) && !defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) */
180 
181 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
182 static u64 notrace rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
183 {
184 	u64 ts = trace_clock_local();
185 	unsigned long __maybe_unused ts_rem = do_div(ts, NSEC_PER_USEC);
186 	return ts;
187 }
188 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
189 static u64 notrace rcu_trace_clock_local(void)
190 {
191 	return 0ULL;
192 }
193 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
194 
195 static unsigned long boost_starttime;	/* jiffies of next boost test start. */
196 static DEFINE_MUTEX(boost_mutex);	/* protect setting boost_starttime */
197 					/*  and boost task create/destroy. */
198 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_count;	/* Barrier callbacks registered. */
199 static bool barrier_phase;		/* Test phase. */
200 static atomic_t barrier_cbs_invoked;	/* Barrier callbacks invoked. */
201 static wait_queue_head_t *barrier_cbs_wq; /* Coordinate barrier testing. */
202 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(barrier_wq);
203 
204 /*
205  * Allocate an element from the rcu_tortures pool.
206  */
207 static struct rcu_torture *
208 rcu_torture_alloc(void)
209 {
210 	struct list_head *p;
211 
212 	spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
213 	if (list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist)) {
214 		atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail);
215 		spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
216 		return NULL;
217 	}
218 	atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_alloc);
219 	p = rcu_torture_freelist.next;
220 	list_del_init(p);
221 	spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
222 	return container_of(p, struct rcu_torture, rtort_free);
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Free an element to the rcu_tortures pool.
227  */
228 static void
229 rcu_torture_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
230 {
231 	atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_free);
232 	spin_lock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
233 	list_add_tail(&p->rtort_free, &rcu_torture_freelist);
234 	spin_unlock_bh(&rcu_torture_lock);
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Operations vector for selecting different types of tests.
239  */
240 
241 struct rcu_torture_ops {
242 	int ttype;
243 	void (*init)(void);
244 	void (*cleanup)(void);
245 	int (*readlock)(void);
246 	void (*read_delay)(struct torture_random_state *rrsp);
247 	void (*readunlock)(int idx);
248 	unsigned long (*started)(void);
249 	unsigned long (*completed)(void);
250 	void (*deferred_free)(struct rcu_torture *p);
251 	void (*sync)(void);
252 	void (*exp_sync)(void);
253 	unsigned long (*get_state)(void);
254 	void (*cond_sync)(unsigned long oldstate);
255 	void (*call)(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu));
256 	void (*cb_barrier)(void);
257 	void (*fqs)(void);
258 	void (*stats)(void);
259 	int irq_capable;
260 	int can_boost;
261 	const char *name;
262 };
263 
264 static struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops;
265 
266 /*
267  * Definitions for rcu torture testing.
268  */
269 
270 static int rcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU)
271 {
272 	rcu_read_lock();
273 	return 0;
274 }
275 
276 static void rcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state *rrsp)
277 {
278 	const unsigned long shortdelay_us = 200;
279 	const unsigned long longdelay_ms = 50;
280 
281 	/* We want a short delay sometimes to make a reader delay the grace
282 	 * period, and we want a long delay occasionally to trigger
283 	 * force_quiescent_state. */
284 
285 	if (!(torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2000 * longdelay_ms)))
286 		mdelay(longdelay_ms);
287 	if (!(torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 2 * shortdelay_us)))
288 		udelay(shortdelay_us);
289 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
290 	if (!preempt_count() &&
291 	    !(torture_random(rrsp) % (nrealreaders * 20000)))
292 		preempt_schedule();  /* No QS if preempt_disable() in effect */
293 #endif
294 }
295 
296 static void rcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(RCU)
297 {
298 	rcu_read_unlock();
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Update callback in the pipe.  This should be invoked after a grace period.
303  */
304 static bool
305 rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(struct rcu_torture *rp)
306 {
307 	int i;
308 
309 	i = rp->rtort_pipe_count;
310 	if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
311 		i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
312 	atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
313 	if (++rp->rtort_pipe_count >= RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
314 		rp->rtort_mbtest = 0;
315 		return true;
316 	}
317 	return false;
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * Update all callbacks in the pipe.  Suitable for synchronous grace-period
322  * primitives.
323  */
324 static void
325 rcu_torture_pipe_update(struct rcu_torture *old_rp)
326 {
327 	struct rcu_torture *rp;
328 	struct rcu_torture *rp1;
329 
330 	if (old_rp)
331 		list_add(&old_rp->rtort_free, &rcu_torture_removed);
332 	list_for_each_entry_safe(rp, rp1, &rcu_torture_removed, rtort_free) {
333 		if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp)) {
334 			list_del(&rp->rtort_free);
335 			rcu_torture_free(rp);
336 		}
337 	}
338 }
339 
340 static void
341 rcu_torture_cb(struct rcu_head *p)
342 {
343 	struct rcu_torture *rp = container_of(p, struct rcu_torture, rtort_rcu);
344 
345 	if (torture_must_stop_irq()) {
346 		/* Test is ending, just drop callbacks on the floor. */
347 		/* The next initialization will pick up the pieces. */
348 		return;
349 	}
350 	if (rcu_torture_pipe_update_one(rp))
351 		rcu_torture_free(rp);
352 	else
353 		cur_ops->deferred_free(rp);
354 }
355 
356 static unsigned long rcu_no_completed(void)
357 {
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 
361 static void rcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
362 {
363 	call_rcu(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
364 }
365 
366 static void rcu_sync_torture_init(void)
367 {
368 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_removed);
369 }
370 
371 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
372 	.ttype		= RCU_FLAVOR,
373 	.init		= rcu_sync_torture_init,
374 	.readlock	= rcu_torture_read_lock,
375 	.read_delay	= rcu_read_delay,
376 	.readunlock	= rcu_torture_read_unlock,
377 	.started	= rcu_batches_started,
378 	.completed	= rcu_batches_completed,
379 	.deferred_free	= rcu_torture_deferred_free,
380 	.sync		= synchronize_rcu,
381 	.exp_sync	= synchronize_rcu_expedited,
382 	.get_state	= get_state_synchronize_rcu,
383 	.cond_sync	= cond_synchronize_rcu,
384 	.call		= call_rcu,
385 	.cb_barrier	= rcu_barrier,
386 	.fqs		= rcu_force_quiescent_state,
387 	.stats		= NULL,
388 	.irq_capable	= 1,
389 	.can_boost	= rcu_can_boost(),
390 	.name		= "rcu"
391 };
392 
393 /*
394  * Definitions for rcu_bh torture testing.
395  */
396 
397 static int rcu_bh_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(RCU_BH)
398 {
399 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 static void rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(RCU_BH)
404 {
405 	rcu_read_unlock_bh();
406 }
407 
408 static void rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
409 {
410 	call_rcu_bh(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
411 }
412 
413 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops = {
414 	.ttype		= RCU_BH_FLAVOR,
415 	.init		= rcu_sync_torture_init,
416 	.readlock	= rcu_bh_torture_read_lock,
417 	.read_delay	= rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
418 	.readunlock	= rcu_bh_torture_read_unlock,
419 	.started	= rcu_batches_started_bh,
420 	.completed	= rcu_batches_completed_bh,
421 	.deferred_free	= rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free,
422 	.sync		= synchronize_rcu_bh,
423 	.exp_sync	= synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited,
424 	.call		= call_rcu_bh,
425 	.cb_barrier	= rcu_barrier_bh,
426 	.fqs		= rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state,
427 	.stats		= NULL,
428 	.irq_capable	= 1,
429 	.name		= "rcu_bh"
430 };
431 
432 /*
433  * Don't even think about trying any of these in real life!!!
434  * The names includes "busted", and they really means it!
435  * The only purpose of these functions is to provide a buggy RCU
436  * implementation to make sure that rcutorture correctly emits
437  * buggy-RCU error messages.
438  */
439 static void rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
440 {
441 	/* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
442 	rcu_torture_cb(&p->rtort_rcu);
443 }
444 
445 static void synchronize_rcu_busted(void)
446 {
447 	/* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
448 }
449 
450 static void
451 call_rcu_busted(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
452 {
453 	/* This is a deliberate bug for testing purposes only! */
454 	func(head);
455 }
456 
457 static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_busted_ops = {
458 	.ttype		= INVALID_RCU_FLAVOR,
459 	.init		= rcu_sync_torture_init,
460 	.readlock	= rcu_torture_read_lock,
461 	.read_delay	= rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
462 	.readunlock	= rcu_torture_read_unlock,
463 	.started	= rcu_no_completed,
464 	.completed	= rcu_no_completed,
465 	.deferred_free	= rcu_busted_torture_deferred_free,
466 	.sync		= synchronize_rcu_busted,
467 	.exp_sync	= synchronize_rcu_busted,
468 	.call		= call_rcu_busted,
469 	.cb_barrier	= NULL,
470 	.fqs		= NULL,
471 	.stats		= NULL,
472 	.irq_capable	= 1,
473 	.name		= "rcu_busted"
474 };
475 
476 /*
477  * Definitions for srcu torture testing.
478  */
479 
480 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(srcu_ctl);
481 static struct srcu_struct srcu_ctld;
482 static struct srcu_struct *srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctl;
483 
484 static int srcu_torture_read_lock(void) __acquires(srcu_ctlp)
485 {
486 	return srcu_read_lock(srcu_ctlp);
487 }
488 
489 static void srcu_read_delay(struct torture_random_state *rrsp)
490 {
491 	long delay;
492 	const long uspertick = 1000000 / HZ;
493 	const long longdelay = 10;
494 
495 	/* We want there to be long-running readers, but not all the time. */
496 
497 	delay = torture_random(rrsp) %
498 		(nrealreaders * 2 * longdelay * uspertick);
499 	if (!delay)
500 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(longdelay);
501 	else
502 		rcu_read_delay(rrsp);
503 }
504 
505 static void srcu_torture_read_unlock(int idx) __releases(srcu_ctlp)
506 {
507 	srcu_read_unlock(srcu_ctlp, idx);
508 }
509 
510 static unsigned long srcu_torture_completed(void)
511 {
512 	return srcu_batches_completed(srcu_ctlp);
513 }
514 
515 static void srcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *rp)
516 {
517 	call_srcu(srcu_ctlp, &rp->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
518 }
519 
520 static void srcu_torture_synchronize(void)
521 {
522 	synchronize_srcu(srcu_ctlp);
523 }
524 
525 static void srcu_torture_call(struct rcu_head *head,
526 			      void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head))
527 {
528 	call_srcu(srcu_ctlp, head, func);
529 }
530 
531 static void srcu_torture_barrier(void)
532 {
533 	srcu_barrier(srcu_ctlp);
534 }
535 
536 static void srcu_torture_stats(void)
537 {
538 	int cpu;
539 	int idx = srcu_ctlp->completed & 0x1;
540 
541 	pr_alert("%s%s per-CPU(idx=%d):",
542 		 torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG, idx);
543 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
544 		long c0, c1;
545 
546 		c0 = (long)per_cpu_ptr(srcu_ctlp->per_cpu_ref, cpu)->c[!idx];
547 		c1 = (long)per_cpu_ptr(srcu_ctlp->per_cpu_ref, cpu)->c[idx];
548 		pr_cont(" %d(%ld,%ld)", cpu, c0, c1);
549 	}
550 	pr_cont("\n");
551 }
552 
553 static void srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited(void)
554 {
555 	synchronize_srcu_expedited(srcu_ctlp);
556 }
557 
558 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops = {
559 	.ttype		= SRCU_FLAVOR,
560 	.init		= rcu_sync_torture_init,
561 	.readlock	= srcu_torture_read_lock,
562 	.read_delay	= srcu_read_delay,
563 	.readunlock	= srcu_torture_read_unlock,
564 	.started	= NULL,
565 	.completed	= srcu_torture_completed,
566 	.deferred_free	= srcu_torture_deferred_free,
567 	.sync		= srcu_torture_synchronize,
568 	.exp_sync	= srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited,
569 	.call		= srcu_torture_call,
570 	.cb_barrier	= srcu_torture_barrier,
571 	.stats		= srcu_torture_stats,
572 	.name		= "srcu"
573 };
574 
575 static void srcu_torture_init(void)
576 {
577 	rcu_sync_torture_init();
578 	WARN_ON(init_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld));
579 	srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctld;
580 }
581 
582 static void srcu_torture_cleanup(void)
583 {
584 	cleanup_srcu_struct(&srcu_ctld);
585 	srcu_ctlp = &srcu_ctl; /* In case of a later rcutorture run. */
586 }
587 
588 /* As above, but dynamically allocated. */
589 static struct rcu_torture_ops srcud_ops = {
590 	.ttype		= SRCU_FLAVOR,
591 	.init		= srcu_torture_init,
592 	.cleanup	= srcu_torture_cleanup,
593 	.readlock	= srcu_torture_read_lock,
594 	.read_delay	= srcu_read_delay,
595 	.readunlock	= srcu_torture_read_unlock,
596 	.started	= NULL,
597 	.completed	= srcu_torture_completed,
598 	.deferred_free	= srcu_torture_deferred_free,
599 	.sync		= srcu_torture_synchronize,
600 	.exp_sync	= srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited,
601 	.call		= srcu_torture_call,
602 	.cb_barrier	= srcu_torture_barrier,
603 	.stats		= srcu_torture_stats,
604 	.name		= "srcud"
605 };
606 
607 /*
608  * Definitions for sched torture testing.
609  */
610 
611 static int sched_torture_read_lock(void)
612 {
613 	preempt_disable();
614 	return 0;
615 }
616 
617 static void sched_torture_read_unlock(int idx)
618 {
619 	preempt_enable();
620 }
621 
622 static void rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
623 {
624 	call_rcu_sched(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
625 }
626 
627 static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops = {
628 	.ttype		= RCU_SCHED_FLAVOR,
629 	.init		= rcu_sync_torture_init,
630 	.readlock	= sched_torture_read_lock,
631 	.read_delay	= rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
632 	.readunlock	= sched_torture_read_unlock,
633 	.started	= rcu_batches_started_sched,
634 	.completed	= rcu_batches_completed_sched,
635 	.deferred_free	= rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free,
636 	.sync		= synchronize_sched,
637 	.exp_sync	= synchronize_sched_expedited,
638 	.get_state	= get_state_synchronize_sched,
639 	.cond_sync	= cond_synchronize_sched,
640 	.call		= call_rcu_sched,
641 	.cb_barrier	= rcu_barrier_sched,
642 	.fqs		= rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state,
643 	.stats		= NULL,
644 	.irq_capable	= 1,
645 	.name		= "sched"
646 };
647 
648 #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
649 
650 /*
651  * Definitions for RCU-tasks torture testing.
652  */
653 
654 static int tasks_torture_read_lock(void)
655 {
656 	return 0;
657 }
658 
659 static void tasks_torture_read_unlock(int idx)
660 {
661 }
662 
663 static void rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *p)
664 {
665 	call_rcu_tasks(&p->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
666 }
667 
668 static struct rcu_torture_ops tasks_ops = {
669 	.ttype		= RCU_TASKS_FLAVOR,
670 	.init		= rcu_sync_torture_init,
671 	.readlock	= tasks_torture_read_lock,
672 	.read_delay	= rcu_read_delay,  /* just reuse rcu's version. */
673 	.readunlock	= tasks_torture_read_unlock,
674 	.started	= rcu_no_completed,
675 	.completed	= rcu_no_completed,
676 	.deferred_free	= rcu_tasks_torture_deferred_free,
677 	.sync		= synchronize_rcu_tasks,
678 	.exp_sync	= synchronize_rcu_tasks,
679 	.call		= call_rcu_tasks,
680 	.cb_barrier	= rcu_barrier_tasks,
681 	.fqs		= NULL,
682 	.stats		= NULL,
683 	.irq_capable	= 1,
684 	.name		= "tasks"
685 };
686 
687 #define RCUTORTURE_TASKS_OPS &tasks_ops,
688 
689 static bool __maybe_unused torturing_tasks(void)
690 {
691 	return cur_ops == &tasks_ops;
692 }
693 
694 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
695 
696 #define RCUTORTURE_TASKS_OPS
697 
698 static bool torturing_tasks(void)
699 {
700 	return false;
701 }
702 
703 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
704 
705 /*
706  * RCU torture priority-boost testing.  Runs one real-time thread per
707  * CPU for moderate bursts, repeatedly registering RCU callbacks and
708  * spinning waiting for them to be invoked.  If a given callback takes
709  * too long to be invoked, we assume that priority inversion has occurred.
710  */
711 
712 struct rcu_boost_inflight {
713 	struct rcu_head rcu;
714 	int inflight;
715 };
716 
717 static void rcu_torture_boost_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
718 {
719 	struct rcu_boost_inflight *rbip =
720 		container_of(head, struct rcu_boost_inflight, rcu);
721 
722 	/* Ensure RCU-core accesses precede clearing ->inflight */
723 	smp_store_release(&rbip->inflight, 0);
724 }
725 
726 static int rcu_torture_boost(void *arg)
727 {
728 	unsigned long call_rcu_time;
729 	unsigned long endtime;
730 	unsigned long oldstarttime;
731 	struct rcu_boost_inflight rbi = { .inflight = 0 };
732 	struct sched_param sp;
733 
734 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost started");
735 
736 	/* Set real-time priority. */
737 	sp.sched_priority = 1;
738 	if (sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sp) < 0) {
739 		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost RT prio failed!");
740 		n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror++;
741 	}
742 
743 	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rbi.rcu);
744 	/* Each pass through the following loop does one boost-test cycle. */
745 	do {
746 		/* Wait for the next test interval. */
747 		oldstarttime = boost_starttime;
748 		while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies, oldstarttime)) {
749 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(oldstarttime - jiffies);
750 			stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
751 			if (torture_must_stop())
752 				goto checkwait;
753 		}
754 
755 		/* Do one boost-test interval. */
756 		endtime = oldstarttime + test_boost_duration * HZ;
757 		call_rcu_time = jiffies;
758 		while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies, endtime)) {
759 			/* If we don't have a callback in flight, post one. */
760 			if (!smp_load_acquire(&rbi.inflight)) {
761 				/* RCU core before ->inflight = 1. */
762 				smp_store_release(&rbi.inflight, 1);
763 				call_rcu(&rbi.rcu, rcu_torture_boost_cb);
764 				if (jiffies - call_rcu_time >
765 					 test_boost_duration * HZ - HZ / 2) {
766 					VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost boosting failed");
767 					n_rcu_torture_boost_failure++;
768 				}
769 				call_rcu_time = jiffies;
770 			}
771 			cond_resched_rcu_qs();
772 			stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
773 			if (torture_must_stop())
774 				goto checkwait;
775 		}
776 
777 		/*
778 		 * Set the start time of the next test interval.
779 		 * Yes, this is vulnerable to long delays, but such
780 		 * delays simply cause a false negative for the next
781 		 * interval.  Besides, we are running at RT priority,
782 		 * so delays should be relatively rare.
783 		 */
784 		while (oldstarttime == boost_starttime &&
785 		       !kthread_should_stop()) {
786 			if (mutex_trylock(&boost_mutex)) {
787 				boost_starttime = jiffies +
788 						  test_boost_interval * HZ;
789 				n_rcu_torture_boosts++;
790 				mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
791 				break;
792 			}
793 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
794 		}
795 
796 		/* Go do the stutter. */
797 checkwait:	stutter_wait("rcu_torture_boost");
798 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
799 
800 	/* Clean up and exit. */
801 	while (!kthread_should_stop() || smp_load_acquire(&rbi.inflight)) {
802 		torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_boost");
803 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
804 	}
805 	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rbi.rcu);
806 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_boost");
807 	return 0;
808 }
809 
810 static void rcu_torture_cbflood_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
811 {
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * RCU torture callback-flood kthread.  Repeatedly induces bursts of calls
816  * to call_rcu() or analogous, increasing the probability of occurrence
817  * of callback-overflow corner cases.
818  */
819 static int
820 rcu_torture_cbflood(void *arg)
821 {
822 	int err = 1;
823 	int i;
824 	int j;
825 	struct rcu_head *rhp;
826 
827 	if (cbflood_n_per_burst > 0 &&
828 	    cbflood_inter_holdoff > 0 &&
829 	    cbflood_intra_holdoff > 0 &&
830 	    cur_ops->call &&
831 	    cur_ops->cb_barrier) {
832 		rhp = vmalloc(sizeof(*rhp) *
833 			      cbflood_n_burst * cbflood_n_per_burst);
834 		err = !rhp;
835 	}
836 	if (err) {
837 		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_cbflood disabled: Bad args or OOM");
838 		goto wait_for_stop;
839 	}
840 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_cbflood task started");
841 	do {
842 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(cbflood_inter_holdoff);
843 		atomic_long_inc(&n_cbfloods);
844 		WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
845 		for (i = 0; i < cbflood_n_burst; i++) {
846 			for (j = 0; j < cbflood_n_per_burst; j++) {
847 				cur_ops->call(&rhp[i * cbflood_n_per_burst + j],
848 					      rcu_torture_cbflood_cb);
849 			}
850 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(cbflood_intra_holdoff);
851 			WARN_ON(signal_pending(current));
852 		}
853 		cur_ops->cb_barrier();
854 		stutter_wait("rcu_torture_cbflood");
855 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
856 	vfree(rhp);
857 wait_for_stop:
858 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_cbflood");
859 	return 0;
860 }
861 
862 /*
863  * RCU torture force-quiescent-state kthread.  Repeatedly induces
864  * bursts of calls to force_quiescent_state(), increasing the probability
865  * of occurrence of some important types of race conditions.
866  */
867 static int
868 rcu_torture_fqs(void *arg)
869 {
870 	unsigned long fqs_resume_time;
871 	int fqs_burst_remaining;
872 
873 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fqs task started");
874 	do {
875 		fqs_resume_time = jiffies + fqs_stutter * HZ;
876 		while (ULONG_CMP_LT(jiffies, fqs_resume_time) &&
877 		       !kthread_should_stop()) {
878 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
879 		}
880 		fqs_burst_remaining = fqs_duration;
881 		while (fqs_burst_remaining > 0 &&
882 		       !kthread_should_stop()) {
883 			cur_ops->fqs();
884 			udelay(fqs_holdoff);
885 			fqs_burst_remaining -= fqs_holdoff;
886 		}
887 		stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fqs");
888 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
889 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fqs");
890 	return 0;
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * RCU torture writer kthread.  Repeatedly substitutes a new structure
895  * for that pointed to by rcu_torture_current, freeing the old structure
896  * after a series of grace periods (the "pipeline").
897  */
898 static int
899 rcu_torture_writer(void *arg)
900 {
901 	bool can_expedite = !rcu_gp_is_expedited();
902 	int expediting = 0;
903 	unsigned long gp_snap;
904 	bool gp_cond1 = gp_cond, gp_exp1 = gp_exp, gp_normal1 = gp_normal;
905 	bool gp_sync1 = gp_sync;
906 	int i;
907 	struct rcu_torture *rp;
908 	struct rcu_torture *old_rp;
909 	static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
910 	int synctype[] = { RTWS_DEF_FREE, RTWS_EXP_SYNC,
911 			   RTWS_COND_GET, RTWS_SYNC };
912 	int nsynctypes = 0;
913 
914 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_writer task started");
915 	pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
916 		 " Grace periods expedited from boot/sysfs for %s,\n",
917 		 torture_type, cur_ops->name);
918 	pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
919 		 " Testing of dynamic grace-period expediting diabled.\n",
920 		 torture_type);
921 
922 	/* Initialize synctype[] array.  If none set, take default. */
923 	if (!gp_cond1 && !gp_exp1 && !gp_normal1 && !gp_sync1)
924 		gp_cond1 = gp_exp1 = gp_normal1 = gp_sync1 = true;
925 	if (gp_cond1 && cur_ops->get_state && cur_ops->cond_sync)
926 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_COND_GET;
927 	else if (gp_cond && (!cur_ops->get_state || !cur_ops->cond_sync))
928 		pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_cond without primitives.\n");
929 	if (gp_exp1 && cur_ops->exp_sync)
930 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_EXP_SYNC;
931 	else if (gp_exp && !cur_ops->exp_sync)
932 		pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_exp without primitives.\n");
933 	if (gp_normal1 && cur_ops->deferred_free)
934 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_DEF_FREE;
935 	else if (gp_normal && !cur_ops->deferred_free)
936 		pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_normal without primitives.\n");
937 	if (gp_sync1 && cur_ops->sync)
938 		synctype[nsynctypes++] = RTWS_SYNC;
939 	else if (gp_sync && !cur_ops->sync)
940 		pr_alert("rcu_torture_writer: gp_sync without primitives.\n");
941 	if (WARN_ONCE(nsynctypes == 0,
942 		      "rcu_torture_writer: No update-side primitives.\n")) {
943 		/*
944 		 * No updates primitives, so don't try updating.
945 		 * The resulting test won't be testing much, hence the
946 		 * above WARN_ONCE().
947 		 */
948 		rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STOPPING;
949 		torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer");
950 	}
951 
952 	do {
953 		rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_FIXED_DELAY;
954 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
955 		rp = rcu_torture_alloc();
956 		if (rp == NULL)
957 			continue;
958 		rp->rtort_pipe_count = 0;
959 		rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_DELAY;
960 		udelay(torture_random(&rand) & 0x3ff);
961 		rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_REPLACE;
962 		old_rp = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
963 					       current == writer_task);
964 		rp->rtort_mbtest = 1;
965 		rcu_assign_pointer(rcu_torture_current, rp);
966 		smp_wmb(); /* Mods to old_rp must follow rcu_assign_pointer() */
967 		if (old_rp) {
968 			i = old_rp->rtort_pipe_count;
969 			if (i > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN)
970 				i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
971 			atomic_inc(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]);
972 			old_rp->rtort_pipe_count++;
973 			switch (synctype[torture_random(&rand) % nsynctypes]) {
974 			case RTWS_DEF_FREE:
975 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_DEF_FREE;
976 				cur_ops->deferred_free(old_rp);
977 				break;
978 			case RTWS_EXP_SYNC:
979 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_EXP_SYNC;
980 				cur_ops->exp_sync();
981 				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
982 				break;
983 			case RTWS_COND_GET:
984 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_GET;
985 				gp_snap = cur_ops->get_state();
986 				i = torture_random(&rand) % 16;
987 				if (i != 0)
988 					schedule_timeout_interruptible(i);
989 				udelay(torture_random(&rand) % 1000);
990 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_COND_SYNC;
991 				cur_ops->cond_sync(gp_snap);
992 				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
993 				break;
994 			case RTWS_SYNC:
995 				rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_SYNC;
996 				cur_ops->sync();
997 				rcu_torture_pipe_update(old_rp);
998 				break;
999 			default:
1000 				WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1001 				break;
1002 			}
1003 		}
1004 		rcutorture_record_progress(++rcu_torture_current_version);
1005 		/* Cycle through nesting levels of rcu_expedite_gp() calls. */
1006 		if (can_expedite &&
1007 		    !(torture_random(&rand) & 0xff & (!!expediting - 1))) {
1008 			WARN_ON_ONCE(expediting == 0 && rcu_gp_is_expedited());
1009 			if (expediting >= 0)
1010 				rcu_expedite_gp();
1011 			else
1012 				rcu_unexpedite_gp();
1013 			if (++expediting > 3)
1014 				expediting = -expediting;
1015 		}
1016 		rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STUTTER;
1017 		stutter_wait("rcu_torture_writer");
1018 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
1019 	/* Reset expediting back to unexpedited. */
1020 	if (expediting > 0)
1021 		expediting = -expediting;
1022 	while (can_expedite && expediting++ < 0)
1023 		rcu_unexpedite_gp();
1024 	WARN_ON_ONCE(can_expedite && rcu_gp_is_expedited());
1025 	rcu_torture_writer_state = RTWS_STOPPING;
1026 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_writer");
1027 	return 0;
1028 }
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * RCU torture fake writer kthread.  Repeatedly calls sync, with a random
1032  * delay between calls.
1033  */
1034 static int
1035 rcu_torture_fakewriter(void *arg)
1036 {
1037 	DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
1038 
1039 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_fakewriter task started");
1040 	set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
1041 
1042 	do {
1043 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1 + torture_random(&rand)%10);
1044 		udelay(torture_random(&rand) & 0x3ff);
1045 		if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL &&
1046 		    torture_random(&rand) % (nfakewriters * 8) == 0) {
1047 			cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1048 		} else if (gp_normal == gp_exp) {
1049 			if (torture_random(&rand) & 0x80)
1050 				cur_ops->sync();
1051 			else
1052 				cur_ops->exp_sync();
1053 		} else if (gp_normal) {
1054 			cur_ops->sync();
1055 		} else {
1056 			cur_ops->exp_sync();
1057 		}
1058 		stutter_wait("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
1059 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
1060 
1061 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_fakewriter");
1062 	return 0;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static void rcutorture_trace_dump(void)
1066 {
1067 	static atomic_t beenhere = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1068 
1069 	if (atomic_read(&beenhere))
1070 		return;
1071 	if (atomic_xchg(&beenhere, 1) != 0)
1072 		return;
1073 	ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
1074 }
1075 
1076 /*
1077  * RCU torture reader from timer handler.  Dereferences rcu_torture_current,
1078  * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array.  The
1079  * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
1080  * RCU implementation is broken.
1081  */
1082 static void rcu_torture_timer(unsigned long unused)
1083 {
1084 	int idx;
1085 	unsigned long started;
1086 	unsigned long completed;
1087 	static DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
1088 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rand_lock);
1089 	struct rcu_torture *p;
1090 	int pipe_count;
1091 	unsigned long long ts;
1092 
1093 	idx = cur_ops->readlock();
1094 	if (cur_ops->started)
1095 		started = cur_ops->started();
1096 	else
1097 		started = cur_ops->completed();
1098 	ts = rcu_trace_clock_local();
1099 	p = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
1100 				  rcu_read_lock_bh_held() ||
1101 				  rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||
1102 				  srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp) ||
1103 				  torturing_tasks());
1104 	if (p == NULL) {
1105 		/* Leave because rcu_torture_writer is not yet underway */
1106 		cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
1107 		return;
1108 	}
1109 	if (p->rtort_mbtest == 0)
1110 		atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror);
1111 	spin_lock(&rand_lock);
1112 	cur_ops->read_delay(&rand);
1113 	n_rcu_torture_timers++;
1114 	spin_unlock(&rand_lock);
1115 	preempt_disable();
1116 	pipe_count = p->rtort_pipe_count;
1117 	if (pipe_count > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
1118 		/* Should not happen, but... */
1119 		pipe_count = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1120 	}
1121 	completed = cur_ops->completed();
1122 	if (pipe_count > 1) {
1123 		do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops->name, &p->rtort_rcu, ts,
1124 					  started, completed);
1125 		rcutorture_trace_dump();
1126 	}
1127 	__this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count[pipe_count]);
1128 	completed = completed - started;
1129 	if (cur_ops->started)
1130 		completed++;
1131 	if (completed > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
1132 		/* Should not happen, but... */
1133 		completed = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1134 	}
1135 	__this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch[completed]);
1136 	preempt_enable();
1137 	cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
1138 }
1139 
1140 /*
1141  * RCU torture reader kthread.  Repeatedly dereferences rcu_torture_current,
1142  * incrementing the corresponding element of the pipeline array.  The
1143  * counter in the element should never be greater than 1, otherwise, the
1144  * RCU implementation is broken.
1145  */
1146 static int
1147 rcu_torture_reader(void *arg)
1148 {
1149 	unsigned long started;
1150 	unsigned long completed;
1151 	int idx;
1152 	DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
1153 	struct rcu_torture *p;
1154 	int pipe_count;
1155 	struct timer_list t;
1156 	unsigned long long ts;
1157 
1158 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_reader task started");
1159 	set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
1160 	if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable)
1161 		setup_timer_on_stack(&t, rcu_torture_timer, 0);
1162 
1163 	do {
1164 		if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable) {
1165 			if (!timer_pending(&t))
1166 				mod_timer(&t, jiffies + 1);
1167 		}
1168 		idx = cur_ops->readlock();
1169 		if (cur_ops->started)
1170 			started = cur_ops->started();
1171 		else
1172 			started = cur_ops->completed();
1173 		ts = rcu_trace_clock_local();
1174 		p = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
1175 					  rcu_read_lock_bh_held() ||
1176 					  rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||
1177 					  srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp) ||
1178 					  torturing_tasks());
1179 		if (p == NULL) {
1180 			/* Wait for rcu_torture_writer to get underway */
1181 			cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
1182 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ);
1183 			continue;
1184 		}
1185 		if (p->rtort_mbtest == 0)
1186 			atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_mberror);
1187 		cur_ops->read_delay(&rand);
1188 		preempt_disable();
1189 		pipe_count = p->rtort_pipe_count;
1190 		if (pipe_count > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
1191 			/* Should not happen, but... */
1192 			pipe_count = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1193 		}
1194 		completed = cur_ops->completed();
1195 		if (pipe_count > 1) {
1196 			do_trace_rcu_torture_read(cur_ops->name, &p->rtort_rcu,
1197 						  ts, started, completed);
1198 			rcutorture_trace_dump();
1199 		}
1200 		__this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_count[pipe_count]);
1201 		completed = completed - started;
1202 		if (cur_ops->started)
1203 			completed++;
1204 		if (completed > RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN) {
1205 			/* Should not happen, but... */
1206 			completed = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN;
1207 		}
1208 		__this_cpu_inc(rcu_torture_batch[completed]);
1209 		preempt_enable();
1210 		cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
1211 		cond_resched_rcu_qs();
1212 		stutter_wait("rcu_torture_reader");
1213 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
1214 	if (irqreader && cur_ops->irq_capable) {
1215 		del_timer_sync(&t);
1216 		destroy_timer_on_stack(&t);
1217 	}
1218 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_reader");
1219 	return 0;
1220 }
1221 
1222 /*
1223  * Print torture statistics.  Caller must ensure that there is only
1224  * one call to this function at a given time!!!  This is normally
1225  * accomplished by relying on the module system to only have one copy
1226  * of the module loaded, and then by giving the rcu_torture_stats
1227  * kthread full control (or the init/cleanup functions when rcu_torture_stats
1228  * thread is not running).
1229  */
1230 static void
1231 rcu_torture_stats_print(void)
1232 {
1233 	int cpu;
1234 	int i;
1235 	long pipesummary[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
1236 	long batchsummary[RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1] = { 0 };
1237 	static unsigned long rtcv_snap = ULONG_MAX;
1238 
1239 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1240 		for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
1241 			pipesummary[i] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_count, cpu)[i];
1242 			batchsummary[i] += per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch, cpu)[i];
1243 		}
1244 	}
1245 	for (i = RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1246 		if (pipesummary[i] != 0)
1247 			break;
1248 	}
1249 
1250 	pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1251 	pr_cont("rtc: %p ver: %lu tfle: %d rta: %d rtaf: %d rtf: %d ",
1252 		rcu_torture_current,
1253 		rcu_torture_current_version,
1254 		list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist),
1255 		atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc),
1256 		atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail),
1257 		atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_free));
1258 	pr_cont("rtmbe: %d rtbke: %ld rtbre: %ld ",
1259 		atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror),
1260 		n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror,
1261 		n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror);
1262 	pr_cont("rtbf: %ld rtb: %ld nt: %ld ",
1263 		n_rcu_torture_boost_failure,
1264 		n_rcu_torture_boosts,
1265 		n_rcu_torture_timers);
1266 	torture_onoff_stats();
1267 	pr_cont("barrier: %ld/%ld:%ld ",
1268 		n_barrier_successes,
1269 		n_barrier_attempts,
1270 		n_rcu_torture_barrier_error);
1271 	pr_cont("cbflood: %ld\n", atomic_long_read(&n_cbfloods));
1272 
1273 	pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1274 	if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror) != 0 ||
1275 	    n_rcu_torture_barrier_error != 0 ||
1276 	    n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror != 0 ||
1277 	    n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror != 0 ||
1278 	    n_rcu_torture_boost_failure != 0 ||
1279 	    i > 1) {
1280 		pr_cont("%s", "!!! ");
1281 		atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_error);
1282 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1283 	}
1284 	pr_cont("Reader Pipe: ");
1285 	for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
1286 		pr_cont(" %ld", pipesummary[i]);
1287 	pr_cont("\n");
1288 
1289 	pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1290 	pr_cont("Reader Batch: ");
1291 	for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
1292 		pr_cont(" %ld", batchsummary[i]);
1293 	pr_cont("\n");
1294 
1295 	pr_alert("%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
1296 	pr_cont("Free-Block Circulation: ");
1297 	for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
1298 		pr_cont(" %d", atomic_read(&rcu_torture_wcount[i]));
1299 	}
1300 	pr_cont("\n");
1301 
1302 	if (cur_ops->stats)
1303 		cur_ops->stats();
1304 	if (rtcv_snap == rcu_torture_current_version &&
1305 	    rcu_torture_current != NULL) {
1306 		int __maybe_unused flags;
1307 		unsigned long __maybe_unused gpnum;
1308 		unsigned long __maybe_unused completed;
1309 
1310 		rcutorture_get_gp_data(cur_ops->ttype,
1311 				       &flags, &gpnum, &completed);
1312 		pr_alert("??? Writer stall state %d g%lu c%lu f%#x\n",
1313 			 rcu_torture_writer_state,
1314 			 gpnum, completed, flags);
1315 		show_rcu_gp_kthreads();
1316 		rcutorture_trace_dump();
1317 	}
1318 	rtcv_snap = rcu_torture_current_version;
1319 }
1320 
1321 /*
1322  * Periodically prints torture statistics, if periodic statistics printing
1323  * was specified via the stat_interval module parameter.
1324  */
1325 static int
1326 rcu_torture_stats(void *arg)
1327 {
1328 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stats task started");
1329 	do {
1330 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(stat_interval * HZ);
1331 		rcu_torture_stats_print();
1332 		torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stats");
1333 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
1334 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_stats");
1335 	return 0;
1336 }
1337 
1338 static inline void
1339 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(struct rcu_torture_ops *cur_ops, const char *tag)
1340 {
1341 	pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1342 		 "--- %s: nreaders=%d nfakewriters=%d "
1343 		 "stat_interval=%d verbose=%d test_no_idle_hz=%d "
1344 		 "shuffle_interval=%d stutter=%d irqreader=%d "
1345 		 "fqs_duration=%d fqs_holdoff=%d fqs_stutter=%d "
1346 		 "test_boost=%d/%d test_boost_interval=%d "
1347 		 "test_boost_duration=%d shutdown_secs=%d "
1348 		 "stall_cpu=%d stall_cpu_holdoff=%d "
1349 		 "n_barrier_cbs=%d "
1350 		 "onoff_interval=%d onoff_holdoff=%d\n",
1351 		 torture_type, tag, nrealreaders, nfakewriters,
1352 		 stat_interval, verbose, test_no_idle_hz, shuffle_interval,
1353 		 stutter, irqreader, fqs_duration, fqs_holdoff, fqs_stutter,
1354 		 test_boost, cur_ops->can_boost,
1355 		 test_boost_interval, test_boost_duration, shutdown_secs,
1356 		 stall_cpu, stall_cpu_holdoff,
1357 		 n_barrier_cbs,
1358 		 onoff_interval, onoff_holdoff);
1359 }
1360 
1361 static void rcutorture_booster_cleanup(int cpu)
1362 {
1363 	struct task_struct *t;
1364 
1365 	if (boost_tasks[cpu] == NULL)
1366 		return;
1367 	mutex_lock(&boost_mutex);
1368 	t = boost_tasks[cpu];
1369 	boost_tasks[cpu] = NULL;
1370 	mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
1371 
1372 	/* This must be outside of the mutex, otherwise deadlock! */
1373 	torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_boost, t);
1374 }
1375 
1376 static int rcutorture_booster_init(int cpu)
1377 {
1378 	int retval;
1379 
1380 	if (boost_tasks[cpu] != NULL)
1381 		return 0;  /* Already created, nothing more to do. */
1382 
1383 	/* Don't allow time recalculation while creating a new task. */
1384 	mutex_lock(&boost_mutex);
1385 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Creating rcu_torture_boost task");
1386 	boost_tasks[cpu] = kthread_create_on_node(rcu_torture_boost, NULL,
1387 						  cpu_to_node(cpu),
1388 						  "rcu_torture_boost");
1389 	if (IS_ERR(boost_tasks[cpu])) {
1390 		retval = PTR_ERR(boost_tasks[cpu]);
1391 		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_boost task create failed");
1392 		n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror++;
1393 		boost_tasks[cpu] = NULL;
1394 		mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
1395 		return retval;
1396 	}
1397 	kthread_bind(boost_tasks[cpu], cpu);
1398 	wake_up_process(boost_tasks[cpu]);
1399 	mutex_unlock(&boost_mutex);
1400 	return 0;
1401 }
1402 
1403 /*
1404  * CPU-stall kthread.  It waits as specified by stall_cpu_holdoff, then
1405  * induces a CPU stall for the time specified by stall_cpu.
1406  */
1407 static int rcu_torture_stall(void *args)
1408 {
1409 	unsigned long stop_at;
1410 
1411 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall task started");
1412 	if (stall_cpu_holdoff > 0) {
1413 		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall begin holdoff");
1414 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(stall_cpu_holdoff * HZ);
1415 		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_stall end holdoff");
1416 	}
1417 	if (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1418 		stop_at = get_seconds() + stall_cpu;
1419 		/* RCU CPU stall is expected behavior in following code. */
1420 		pr_alert("rcu_torture_stall start.\n");
1421 		rcu_read_lock();
1422 		preempt_disable();
1423 		while (ULONG_CMP_LT(get_seconds(), stop_at))
1424 			continue;  /* Induce RCU CPU stall warning. */
1425 		preempt_enable();
1426 		rcu_read_unlock();
1427 		pr_alert("rcu_torture_stall end.\n");
1428 	}
1429 	torture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_stall");
1430 	while (!kthread_should_stop())
1431 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(10 * HZ);
1432 	return 0;
1433 }
1434 
1435 /* Spawn CPU-stall kthread, if stall_cpu specified. */
1436 static int __init rcu_torture_stall_init(void)
1437 {
1438 	if (stall_cpu <= 0)
1439 		return 0;
1440 	return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stall, NULL, stall_task);
1441 }
1442 
1443 /* Callback function for RCU barrier testing. */
1444 static void rcu_torture_barrier_cbf(struct rcu_head *rcu)
1445 {
1446 	atomic_inc(&barrier_cbs_invoked);
1447 }
1448 
1449 /* kthread function to register callbacks used to test RCU barriers. */
1450 static int rcu_torture_barrier_cbs(void *arg)
1451 {
1452 	long myid = (long)arg;
1453 	bool lastphase = 0;
1454 	bool newphase;
1455 	struct rcu_head rcu;
1456 
1457 	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu);
1458 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs task started");
1459 	set_user_nice(current, MAX_NICE);
1460 	do {
1461 		wait_event(barrier_cbs_wq[myid],
1462 			   (newphase =
1463 			    smp_load_acquire(&barrier_phase)) != lastphase ||
1464 			   torture_must_stop());
1465 		lastphase = newphase;
1466 		if (torture_must_stop())
1467 			break;
1468 		/*
1469 		 * The above smp_load_acquire() ensures barrier_phase load
1470 		 * is ordered before the folloiwng ->call().
1471 		 */
1472 		cur_ops->call(&rcu, rcu_torture_barrier_cbf);
1473 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&barrier_cbs_count))
1474 			wake_up(&barrier_wq);
1475 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
1476 	if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL)
1477 		cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1478 	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu);
1479 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs");
1480 	return 0;
1481 }
1482 
1483 /* kthread function to drive and coordinate RCU barrier testing. */
1484 static int rcu_torture_barrier(void *arg)
1485 {
1486 	int i;
1487 
1488 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier task starting");
1489 	do {
1490 		atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked, 0);
1491 		atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count, n_barrier_cbs);
1492 		/* Ensure barrier_phase ordered after prior assignments. */
1493 		smp_store_release(&barrier_phase, !barrier_phase);
1494 		for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++)
1495 			wake_up(&barrier_cbs_wq[i]);
1496 		wait_event(barrier_wq,
1497 			   atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_count) == 0 ||
1498 			   torture_must_stop());
1499 		if (torture_must_stop())
1500 			break;
1501 		n_barrier_attempts++;
1502 		cur_ops->cb_barrier(); /* Implies smp_mb() for wait_event(). */
1503 		if (atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked) != n_barrier_cbs) {
1504 			n_rcu_torture_barrier_error++;
1505 			pr_err("barrier_cbs_invoked = %d, n_barrier_cbs = %d\n",
1506 			       atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked),
1507 			       n_barrier_cbs);
1508 			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1509 		}
1510 		n_barrier_successes++;
1511 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 10);
1512 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
1513 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_barrier");
1514 	return 0;
1515 }
1516 
1517 /* Initialize RCU barrier testing. */
1518 static int rcu_torture_barrier_init(void)
1519 {
1520 	int i;
1521 	int ret;
1522 
1523 	if (n_barrier_cbs <= 0)
1524 		return 0;
1525 	if (cur_ops->call == NULL || cur_ops->cb_barrier == NULL) {
1526 		pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1527 			 " Call or barrier ops missing for %s,\n",
1528 			 torture_type, cur_ops->name);
1529 		pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
1530 			 " RCU barrier testing omitted from run.\n",
1531 			 torture_type);
1532 		return 0;
1533 	}
1534 	atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count, 0);
1535 	atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked, 0);
1536 	barrier_cbs_tasks =
1537 		kzalloc(n_barrier_cbs * sizeof(barrier_cbs_tasks[0]),
1538 			GFP_KERNEL);
1539 	barrier_cbs_wq =
1540 		kzalloc(n_barrier_cbs * sizeof(barrier_cbs_wq[0]),
1541 			GFP_KERNEL);
1542 	if (barrier_cbs_tasks == NULL || !barrier_cbs_wq)
1543 		return -ENOMEM;
1544 	for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++) {
1545 		init_waitqueue_head(&barrier_cbs_wq[i]);
1546 		ret = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs,
1547 					     (void *)(long)i,
1548 					     barrier_cbs_tasks[i]);
1549 		if (ret)
1550 			return ret;
1551 	}
1552 	return torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier, NULL, barrier_task);
1553 }
1554 
1555 /* Clean up after RCU barrier testing. */
1556 static void rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup(void)
1557 {
1558 	int i;
1559 
1560 	torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier, barrier_task);
1561 	if (barrier_cbs_tasks != NULL) {
1562 		for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++)
1563 			torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs,
1564 					     barrier_cbs_tasks[i]);
1565 		kfree(barrier_cbs_tasks);
1566 		barrier_cbs_tasks = NULL;
1567 	}
1568 	if (barrier_cbs_wq != NULL) {
1569 		kfree(barrier_cbs_wq);
1570 		barrier_cbs_wq = NULL;
1571 	}
1572 }
1573 
1574 static int rcutorture_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1575 				 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1576 {
1577 	long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1578 
1579 	switch (action) {
1580 	case CPU_ONLINE:
1581 	case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
1582 		(void)rcutorture_booster_init(cpu);
1583 		break;
1584 	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
1585 		rcutorture_booster_cleanup(cpu);
1586 		break;
1587 	default:
1588 		break;
1589 	}
1590 	return NOTIFY_OK;
1591 }
1592 
1593 static struct notifier_block rcutorture_cpu_nb = {
1594 	.notifier_call = rcutorture_cpu_notify,
1595 };
1596 
1597 static void
1598 rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
1599 {
1600 	int i;
1601 
1602 	rcutorture_record_test_transition();
1603 	if (torture_cleanup_begin()) {
1604 		if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL)
1605 			cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1606 		return;
1607 	}
1608 
1609 	rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup();
1610 	torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stall, stall_task);
1611 	torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_writer, writer_task);
1612 
1613 	if (reader_tasks) {
1614 		for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++)
1615 			torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_reader,
1616 					     reader_tasks[i]);
1617 		kfree(reader_tasks);
1618 	}
1619 	rcu_torture_current = NULL;
1620 
1621 	if (fakewriter_tasks) {
1622 		for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) {
1623 			torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter,
1624 					     fakewriter_tasks[i]);
1625 		}
1626 		kfree(fakewriter_tasks);
1627 		fakewriter_tasks = NULL;
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_stats, stats_task);
1631 	torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs, fqs_task);
1632 	for (i = 0; i < ncbflooders; i++)
1633 		torture_stop_kthread(rcu_torture_cbflood, cbflood_task[i]);
1634 	if ((test_boost == 1 && cur_ops->can_boost) ||
1635 	    test_boost == 2) {
1636 		unregister_cpu_notifier(&rcutorture_cpu_nb);
1637 		for_each_possible_cpu(i)
1638 			rcutorture_booster_cleanup(i);
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	/*
1642 	 * Wait for all RCU callbacks to fire, then do flavor-specific
1643 	 * cleanup operations.
1644 	 */
1645 	if (cur_ops->cb_barrier != NULL)
1646 		cur_ops->cb_barrier();
1647 	if (cur_ops->cleanup != NULL)
1648 		cur_ops->cleanup();
1649 
1650 	rcu_torture_stats_print();  /* -After- the stats thread is stopped! */
1651 
1652 	if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_error) || n_rcu_torture_barrier_error)
1653 		rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "End of test: FAILURE");
1654 	else if (torture_onoff_failures())
1655 		rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops,
1656 					       "End of test: RCU_HOTPLUG");
1657 	else
1658 		rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "End of test: SUCCESS");
1659 	torture_cleanup_end();
1660 }
1661 
1662 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
1663 static void rcu_torture_leak_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
1664 {
1665 }
1666 
1667 static void rcu_torture_err_cb(struct rcu_head *rhp)
1668 {
1669 	/*
1670 	 * This -might- happen due to race conditions, but is unlikely.
1671 	 * The scenario that leads to this happening is that the
1672 	 * first of the pair of duplicate callbacks is queued,
1673 	 * someone else starts a grace period that includes that
1674 	 * callback, then the second of the pair must wait for the
1675 	 * next grace period.  Unlikely, but can happen.  If it
1676 	 * does happen, the debug-objects subsystem won't have splatted.
1677 	 */
1678 	pr_alert("rcutorture: duplicated callback was invoked.\n");
1679 }
1680 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1681 
1682 /*
1683  * Verify that double-free causes debug-objects to complain, but only
1684  * if CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y.  Otherwise, say that the test
1685  * cannot be carried out.
1686  */
1687 static void rcu_test_debug_objects(void)
1688 {
1689 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
1690 	struct rcu_head rh1;
1691 	struct rcu_head rh2;
1692 
1693 	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1);
1694 	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2);
1695 	pr_alert("rcutorture: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test starting.\n");
1696 
1697 	/* Try to queue the rh2 pair of callbacks for the same grace period. */
1698 	preempt_disable(); /* Prevent preemption from interrupting test. */
1699 	rcu_read_lock(); /* Make it impossible to finish a grace period. */
1700 	call_rcu(&rh1, rcu_torture_leak_cb); /* Start grace period. */
1701 	local_irq_disable(); /* Make it harder to start a new grace period. */
1702 	call_rcu(&rh2, rcu_torture_leak_cb);
1703 	call_rcu(&rh2, rcu_torture_err_cb); /* Duplicate callback. */
1704 	local_irq_enable();
1705 	rcu_read_unlock();
1706 	preempt_enable();
1707 
1708 	/* Wait for them all to get done so we can safely return. */
1709 	rcu_barrier();
1710 	pr_alert("rcutorture: WARN: Duplicate call_rcu() test complete.\n");
1711 	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh1);
1712 	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rh2);
1713 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1714 	pr_alert("rcutorture: !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD, not testing duplicate call_rcu()\n");
1715 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
1716 }
1717 
1718 static int __init
1719 rcu_torture_init(void)
1720 {
1721 	int i;
1722 	int cpu;
1723 	int firsterr = 0;
1724 	static struct rcu_torture_ops *torture_ops[] = {
1725 		&rcu_ops, &rcu_bh_ops, &rcu_busted_ops, &srcu_ops, &srcud_ops,
1726 		&sched_ops, RCUTORTURE_TASKS_OPS
1727 	};
1728 
1729 	if (!torture_init_begin(torture_type, verbose, &torture_runnable))
1730 		return -EBUSY;
1731 
1732 	/* Process args and tell the world that the torturer is on the job. */
1733 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++) {
1734 		cur_ops = torture_ops[i];
1735 		if (strcmp(torture_type, cur_ops->name) == 0)
1736 			break;
1737 	}
1738 	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops)) {
1739 		pr_alert("rcu-torture: invalid torture type: \"%s\"\n",
1740 			 torture_type);
1741 		pr_alert("rcu-torture types:");
1742 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(torture_ops); i++)
1743 			pr_alert(" %s", torture_ops[i]->name);
1744 		pr_alert("\n");
1745 		torture_init_end();
1746 		return -EINVAL;
1747 	}
1748 	if (cur_ops->fqs == NULL && fqs_duration != 0) {
1749 		pr_alert("rcu-torture: ->fqs NULL and non-zero fqs_duration, fqs disabled.\n");
1750 		fqs_duration = 0;
1751 	}
1752 	if (cur_ops->init)
1753 		cur_ops->init(); /* no "goto unwind" prior to this point!!! */
1754 
1755 	if (nreaders >= 0) {
1756 		nrealreaders = nreaders;
1757 	} else {
1758 		nrealreaders = num_online_cpus() - 2 - nreaders;
1759 		if (nrealreaders <= 0)
1760 			nrealreaders = 1;
1761 	}
1762 	rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "Start of test");
1763 
1764 	/* Set up the freelist. */
1765 
1766 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rcu_torture_freelist);
1767 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rcu_tortures); i++) {
1768 		rcu_tortures[i].rtort_mbtest = 0;
1769 		list_add_tail(&rcu_tortures[i].rtort_free,
1770 			      &rcu_torture_freelist);
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	/* Initialize the statistics so that each run gets its own numbers. */
1774 
1775 	rcu_torture_current = NULL;
1776 	rcu_torture_current_version = 0;
1777 	atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc, 0);
1778 	atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail, 0);
1779 	atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_free, 0);
1780 	atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mberror, 0);
1781 	atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_error, 0);
1782 	n_rcu_torture_barrier_error = 0;
1783 	n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror = 0;
1784 	n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror = 0;
1785 	n_rcu_torture_boost_failure = 0;
1786 	n_rcu_torture_boosts = 0;
1787 	for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++)
1788 		atomic_set(&rcu_torture_wcount[i], 0);
1789 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1790 		for (i = 0; i < RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN + 1; i++) {
1791 			per_cpu(rcu_torture_count, cpu)[i] = 0;
1792 			per_cpu(rcu_torture_batch, cpu)[i] = 0;
1793 		}
1794 	}
1795 
1796 	/* Start up the kthreads. */
1797 
1798 	firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_writer, NULL,
1799 					  writer_task);
1800 	if (firsterr)
1801 		goto unwind;
1802 	if (nfakewriters > 0) {
1803 		fakewriter_tasks = kzalloc(nfakewriters *
1804 					   sizeof(fakewriter_tasks[0]),
1805 					   GFP_KERNEL);
1806 		if (fakewriter_tasks == NULL) {
1807 			VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1808 			firsterr = -ENOMEM;
1809 			goto unwind;
1810 		}
1811 	}
1812 	for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) {
1813 		firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter,
1814 						  NULL, fakewriter_tasks[i]);
1815 		if (firsterr)
1816 			goto unwind;
1817 	}
1818 	reader_tasks = kzalloc(nrealreaders * sizeof(reader_tasks[0]),
1819 			       GFP_KERNEL);
1820 	if (reader_tasks == NULL) {
1821 		VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1822 		firsterr = -ENOMEM;
1823 		goto unwind;
1824 	}
1825 	for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++) {
1826 		firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_reader, NULL,
1827 						  reader_tasks[i]);
1828 		if (firsterr)
1829 			goto unwind;
1830 	}
1831 	if (stat_interval > 0) {
1832 		firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_stats, NULL,
1833 						  stats_task);
1834 		if (firsterr)
1835 			goto unwind;
1836 	}
1837 	if (test_no_idle_hz && shuffle_interval > 0) {
1838 		firsterr = torture_shuffle_init(shuffle_interval * HZ);
1839 		if (firsterr)
1840 			goto unwind;
1841 	}
1842 	if (stutter < 0)
1843 		stutter = 0;
1844 	if (stutter) {
1845 		firsterr = torture_stutter_init(stutter * HZ);
1846 		if (firsterr)
1847 			goto unwind;
1848 	}
1849 	if (fqs_duration < 0)
1850 		fqs_duration = 0;
1851 	if (fqs_duration) {
1852 		/* Create the fqs thread */
1853 		firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fqs, NULL,
1854 						  fqs_task);
1855 		if (firsterr)
1856 			goto unwind;
1857 	}
1858 	if (test_boost_interval < 1)
1859 		test_boost_interval = 1;
1860 	if (test_boost_duration < 2)
1861 		test_boost_duration = 2;
1862 	if ((test_boost == 1 && cur_ops->can_boost) ||
1863 	    test_boost == 2) {
1864 
1865 		boost_starttime = jiffies + test_boost_interval * HZ;
1866 		register_cpu_notifier(&rcutorture_cpu_nb);
1867 		for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
1868 			if (cpu_is_offline(i))
1869 				continue;  /* Heuristic: CPU can go offline. */
1870 			firsterr = rcutorture_booster_init(i);
1871 			if (firsterr)
1872 				goto unwind;
1873 		}
1874 	}
1875 	firsterr = torture_shutdown_init(shutdown_secs, rcu_torture_cleanup);
1876 	if (firsterr)
1877 		goto unwind;
1878 	firsterr = torture_onoff_init(onoff_holdoff * HZ, onoff_interval * HZ);
1879 	if (firsterr)
1880 		goto unwind;
1881 	firsterr = rcu_torture_stall_init();
1882 	if (firsterr)
1883 		goto unwind;
1884 	firsterr = rcu_torture_barrier_init();
1885 	if (firsterr)
1886 		goto unwind;
1887 	if (object_debug)
1888 		rcu_test_debug_objects();
1889 	if (cbflood_n_burst > 0) {
1890 		/* Create the cbflood threads */
1891 		ncbflooders = (num_online_cpus() + 3) / 4;
1892 		cbflood_task = kcalloc(ncbflooders, sizeof(*cbflood_task),
1893 				       GFP_KERNEL);
1894 		if (!cbflood_task) {
1895 			VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
1896 			firsterr = -ENOMEM;
1897 			goto unwind;
1898 		}
1899 		for (i = 0; i < ncbflooders; i++) {
1900 			firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_cbflood,
1901 							  NULL,
1902 							  cbflood_task[i]);
1903 			if (firsterr)
1904 				goto unwind;
1905 		}
1906 	}
1907 	rcutorture_record_test_transition();
1908 	torture_init_end();
1909 	return 0;
1910 
1911 unwind:
1912 	torture_init_end();
1913 	rcu_torture_cleanup();
1914 	return firsterr;
1915 }
1916 
1917 module_init(rcu_torture_init);
1918 module_exit(rcu_torture_cleanup);
1919