xref: /linux/kernel/ptrace.c (revision c053784454550cf750399caa65482b31ffbe3c57)
1 /*
2  * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7  * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/signal.h>
20 #include <linux/audit.h>
21 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
22 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/regset.h>
25 
26 
27 /*
28  * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
29  * move it to the ptrace list.
30  *
31  * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
32  */
33 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
34 {
35 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
36 	list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
37 	child->parent = new_parent;
38 }
39 
40 /*
41  * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there
42  * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL.  If there was a
43  * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in
44  * TASK_TRACED, resume it now.
45  * Requires that irqs be disabled.
46  */
47 static void ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct *child)
48 {
49 	spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
50 	if (task_is_traced(child)) {
51 		/*
52 		 * If the group stop is completed or in progress,
53 		 * this thread was already counted as stopped.
54 		 */
55 		if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
56 		    child->signal->group_stop_count)
57 			__set_task_state(child, TASK_STOPPED);
58 		else
59 			signal_wake_up(child, 1);
60 	}
61 	spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
62 }
63 
64 /*
65  * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and
66  * remove it from the ptrace list.
67  *
68  * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
69  */
70 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
71 {
72 	BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
73 
74 	child->ptrace = 0;
75 	child->parent = child->real_parent;
76 	list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
77 
78 	if (task_is_traced(child))
79 		ptrace_untrace(child);
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing..
84  */
85 int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, int kill)
86 {
87 	int ret = -ESRCH;
88 
89 	/*
90 	 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
91 	 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
92 	 * detached between these two checks.  After this locked check,
93 	 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
94 	 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
95 	 */
96 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
97 	if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) {
98 		ret = 0;
99 		/*
100 		 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
101 		 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
102 		 */
103 		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
104 		if (task_is_stopped(child))
105 			child->state = TASK_TRACED;
106 		else if (!task_is_traced(child) && !kill)
107 			ret = -ESRCH;
108 		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
109 	}
110 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
111 
112 	if (!ret && !kill)
113 		ret = wait_task_inactive(child, TASK_TRACED) ? 0 : -ESRCH;
114 
115 	/* All systems go.. */
116 	return ret;
117 }
118 
119 int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
120 {
121 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
122 
123 	/* May we inspect the given task?
124 	 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
125 	 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
126 	 *
127 	 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
128 	 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
129 	 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
130 	 */
131 	int dumpable = 0;
132 	/* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
133 	if (task == current)
134 		return 0;
135 	rcu_read_lock();
136 	tcred = __task_cred(task);
137 	if ((cred->uid != tcred->euid ||
138 	     cred->uid != tcred->suid ||
139 	     cred->uid != tcred->uid  ||
140 	     cred->gid != tcred->egid ||
141 	     cred->gid != tcred->sgid ||
142 	     cred->gid != tcred->gid) &&
143 	    !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) {
144 		rcu_read_unlock();
145 		return -EPERM;
146 	}
147 	rcu_read_unlock();
148 	smp_rmb();
149 	if (task->mm)
150 		dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
151 	if (!dumpable && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
152 		return -EPERM;
153 
154 	return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
155 }
156 
157 bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
158 {
159 	int err;
160 	task_lock(task);
161 	err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
162 	task_unlock(task);
163 	return !err;
164 }
165 
166 int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
167 {
168 	int retval;
169 
170 	audit_ptrace(task);
171 
172 	retval = -EPERM;
173 	if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
174 		goto out;
175 	if (same_thread_group(task, current))
176 		goto out;
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
180 	 * interference; SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
181 	 * under ptrace.
182 	 */
183 	retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
184 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->cred_guard_mutex))
185 		goto out;
186 
187 	task_lock(task);
188 	retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
189 	task_unlock(task);
190 	if (retval)
191 		goto unlock_creds;
192 
193 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
194 	retval = -EPERM;
195 	if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
196 		goto unlock_tasklist;
197 	if (task->ptrace)
198 		goto unlock_tasklist;
199 
200 	task->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
201 	if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
202 		task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
203 
204 	__ptrace_link(task, current);
205 	send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
206 
207 	retval = 0;
208 unlock_tasklist:
209 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
210 unlock_creds:
211 	mutex_unlock(&task->cred_guard_mutex);
212 out:
213 	return retval;
214 }
215 
216 /**
217  * ptrace_traceme  --  helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
218  *
219  * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
220  * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
221  */
222 int ptrace_traceme(void)
223 {
224 	int ret = -EPERM;
225 
226 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
227 	/* Are we already being traced? */
228 	if (!current->ptrace) {
229 		ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
230 		/*
231 		 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
232 		 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
233 		 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
234 		 */
235 		if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
236 			current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
237 			__ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
238 		}
239 	}
240 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
241 
242 	return ret;
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
247  */
248 static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
249 {
250 	int ret;
251 	spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
252 	ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
253 	      (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
254 	spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
255 	return ret;
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
260  * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
261  * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
262  * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
263  *
264  * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
265  * or self-reaping.  Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
266  * If it should reap itself, return true.
267  *
268  * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
269  * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
270  * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
271  * do_wait().
272  */
273 static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
274 {
275 	__ptrace_unlink(p);
276 
277 	if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) {
278 		if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) {
279 			if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
280 				do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
281 			else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
282 				__wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
283 				p->exit_signal = -1;
284 			}
285 		}
286 		if (task_detached(p)) {
287 			/* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
288 			p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
289 			return true;
290 		}
291 	}
292 
293 	return false;
294 }
295 
296 int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
297 {
298 	bool dead = false;
299 
300 	if (!valid_signal(data))
301 		return -EIO;
302 
303 	/* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
304 	ptrace_disable(child);
305 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
306 
307 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
308 	/*
309 	 * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
310 	 * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
311 	 */
312 	if (child->ptrace) {
313 		child->exit_code = data;
314 		dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child);
315 		if (!child->exit_state)
316 			wake_up_process(child);
317 	}
318 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
319 
320 	if (unlikely(dead))
321 		release_task(child);
322 
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 /*
327  * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
328  * for writing, and returns with it held too. But note it can release
329  * and reacquire the lock.
330  */
331 void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer)
332 {
333 	struct task_struct *p, *n;
334 	LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
335 
336 	if (likely(list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)))
337 		return;
338 
339 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
340 		if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
341 			list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);
342 	}
343 
344 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
345 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced));
346 
347 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) {
348 		list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
349 		release_task(p);
350 	}
351 
352 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
353 }
354 
355 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
356 {
357 	int copied = 0;
358 
359 	while (len > 0) {
360 		char buf[128];
361 		int this_len, retval;
362 
363 		this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
364 		retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
365 		if (!retval) {
366 			if (copied)
367 				break;
368 			return -EIO;
369 		}
370 		if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
371 			return -EFAULT;
372 		copied += retval;
373 		src += retval;
374 		dst += retval;
375 		len -= retval;
376 	}
377 	return copied;
378 }
379 
380 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
381 {
382 	int copied = 0;
383 
384 	while (len > 0) {
385 		char buf[128];
386 		int this_len, retval;
387 
388 		this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
389 		if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
390 			return -EFAULT;
391 		retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
392 		if (!retval) {
393 			if (copied)
394 				break;
395 			return -EIO;
396 		}
397 		copied += retval;
398 		src += retval;
399 		dst += retval;
400 		len -= retval;
401 	}
402 	return copied;
403 }
404 
405 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, long data)
406 {
407 	child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
408 
409 	if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
410 		child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
411 
412 	if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
413 		child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
414 
415 	if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
416 		child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
417 
418 	if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
419 		child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
420 
421 	if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
422 		child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
423 
424 	if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
425 		child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
426 
427 	if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
428 		child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
429 
430 	return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
431 }
432 
433 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
434 {
435 	unsigned long flags;
436 	int error = -ESRCH;
437 
438 	if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
439 		error = -EINVAL;
440 		if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
441 			*info = *child->last_siginfo;
442 			error = 0;
443 		}
444 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
445 	}
446 	return error;
447 }
448 
449 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
450 {
451 	unsigned long flags;
452 	int error = -ESRCH;
453 
454 	if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
455 		error = -EINVAL;
456 		if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
457 			*child->last_siginfo = *info;
458 			error = 0;
459 		}
460 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
461 	}
462 	return error;
463 }
464 
465 
466 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
467 #define is_singlestep(request)		((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
468 #else
469 #define is_singlestep(request)		0
470 #endif
471 
472 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
473 #define is_singleblock(request)		((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
474 #else
475 #define is_singleblock(request)		0
476 #endif
477 
478 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
479 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)	((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
480 #else
481 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)	0
482 #endif
483 
484 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request, long data)
485 {
486 	if (!valid_signal(data))
487 		return -EIO;
488 
489 	if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
490 		set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
491 	else
492 		clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
493 
494 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
495 	if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
496 		set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
497 	else
498 		clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
499 #endif
500 
501 	if (is_singleblock(request)) {
502 		if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
503 			return -EIO;
504 		user_enable_block_step(child);
505 	} else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
506 		if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
507 			return -EIO;
508 		user_enable_single_step(child);
509 	} else {
510 		user_disable_single_step(child);
511 	}
512 
513 	child->exit_code = data;
514 	wake_up_process(child);
515 
516 	return 0;
517 }
518 
519 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
520 
521 static const struct user_regset *
522 find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
523 {
524 	const struct user_regset *regset;
525 	int n;
526 
527 	for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
528 		regset = view->regsets + n;
529 		if (regset->core_note_type == type)
530 			return regset;
531 	}
532 
533 	return NULL;
534 }
535 
536 static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
537 			 struct iovec *kiov)
538 {
539 	const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
540 	const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
541 	int regset_no;
542 
543 	if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
544 		return -EINVAL;
545 
546 	regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
547 	kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
548 			    (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
549 
550 	if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
551 		return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
552 					   kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
553 	else
554 		return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
555 					     kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
556 }
557 
558 #endif
559 
560 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
561 		   long addr, long data)
562 {
563 	int ret = -EIO;
564 	siginfo_t siginfo;
565 
566 	switch (request) {
567 	case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
568 	case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
569 		return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
570 	case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
571 	case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
572 		return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
573 
574 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
575 	case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
576 #endif
577 	case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
578 		ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
579 		break;
580 	case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
581 		ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, (unsigned long __user *) data);
582 		break;
583 
584 	case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
585 		ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
586 		if (!ret)
587 			ret = copy_siginfo_to_user((siginfo_t __user *) data,
588 						   &siginfo);
589 		break;
590 
591 	case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
592 		if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, (siginfo_t __user *) data,
593 				   sizeof siginfo))
594 			ret = -EFAULT;
595 		else
596 			ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
597 		break;
598 
599 	case PTRACE_DETACH:	 /* detach a process that was attached. */
600 		ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
601 		break;
602 
603 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
604 	case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
605 		struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
606 		unsigned long tmp = 0;
607 
608 		ret = -ESRCH;
609 		if (!mm)
610 			break;
611 
612 		switch (addr) {
613 		case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
614 			tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
615 			break;
616 		case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
617 			tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
618 			break;
619 		default:
620 			break;
621 		}
622 		mmput(mm);
623 
624 		ret = put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *) data);
625 		break;
626 	}
627 #endif
628 
629 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
630 	case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
631 #endif
632 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
633 	case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
634 #endif
635 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
636 	case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
637 	case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
638 #endif
639 	case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
640 	case PTRACE_CONT:
641 		return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
642 
643 	case PTRACE_KILL:
644 		if (child->exit_state)	/* already dead */
645 			return 0;
646 		return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
647 
648 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
649 	case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
650 	case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
651 	{
652 		struct iovec kiov;
653 		struct iovec __user *uiov = (struct iovec __user *) data;
654 
655 		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
656 			return -EFAULT;
657 
658 		if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
659 		    __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
660 			return -EFAULT;
661 
662 		ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
663 		if (!ret)
664 			ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
665 		break;
666 	}
667 #endif
668 	default:
669 		break;
670 	}
671 
672 	return ret;
673 }
674 
675 static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
676 {
677 	struct task_struct *child;
678 
679 	rcu_read_lock();
680 	child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
681 	if (child)
682 		get_task_struct(child);
683 	rcu_read_unlock();
684 
685 	if (!child)
686 		return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
687 	return child;
688 }
689 
690 #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
691 #define arch_ptrace_attach(child)	do { } while (0)
692 #endif
693 
694 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, long, addr, long, data)
695 {
696 	struct task_struct *child;
697 	long ret;
698 
699 	if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
700 		ret = ptrace_traceme();
701 		if (!ret)
702 			arch_ptrace_attach(current);
703 		goto out;
704 	}
705 
706 	child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
707 	if (IS_ERR(child)) {
708 		ret = PTR_ERR(child);
709 		goto out;
710 	}
711 
712 	if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
713 		ret = ptrace_attach(child);
714 		/*
715 		 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
716 		 * a ptrace attach.
717 		 */
718 		if (!ret)
719 			arch_ptrace_attach(child);
720 		goto out_put_task_struct;
721 	}
722 
723 	ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
724 	if (ret < 0)
725 		goto out_put_task_struct;
726 
727 	ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
728 
729  out_put_task_struct:
730 	put_task_struct(child);
731  out:
732 	return ret;
733 }
734 
735 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data)
736 {
737 	unsigned long tmp;
738 	int copied;
739 
740 	copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
741 	if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
742 		return -EIO;
743 	return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
744 }
745 
746 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data)
747 {
748 	int copied;
749 
750 	copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
751 	return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
752 }
753 
754 #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
755 #include <linux/compat.h>
756 
757 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
758 			  compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
759 {
760 	compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
761 	compat_ulong_t word;
762 	siginfo_t siginfo;
763 	int ret;
764 
765 	switch (request) {
766 	case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
767 	case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
768 		ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
769 		if (ret != sizeof(word))
770 			ret = -EIO;
771 		else
772 			ret = put_user(word, datap);
773 		break;
774 
775 	case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
776 	case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
777 		ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
778 		ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
779 		break;
780 
781 	case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
782 		ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
783 		break;
784 
785 	case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
786 		ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
787 		if (!ret)
788 			ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
789 				(struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
790 				&siginfo);
791 		break;
792 
793 	case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
794 		memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
795 		if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
796 			    &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
797 			ret = -EFAULT;
798 		else
799 			ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
800 		break;
801 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
802 	case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
803 	case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
804 	{
805 		struct iovec kiov;
806 		struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
807 			(struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
808 		compat_uptr_t ptr;
809 		compat_size_t len;
810 
811 		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
812 			return -EFAULT;
813 
814 		if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
815 		    __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
816 			return -EFAULT;
817 
818 		kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
819 		kiov.iov_len = len;
820 
821 		ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
822 		if (!ret)
823 			ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
824 		break;
825 	}
826 #endif
827 
828 	default:
829 		ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
830 	}
831 
832 	return ret;
833 }
834 
835 asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
836 				  compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
837 {
838 	struct task_struct *child;
839 	long ret;
840 
841 	if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
842 		ret = ptrace_traceme();
843 		goto out;
844 	}
845 
846 	child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
847 	if (IS_ERR(child)) {
848 		ret = PTR_ERR(child);
849 		goto out;
850 	}
851 
852 	if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
853 		ret = ptrace_attach(child);
854 		/*
855 		 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
856 		 * a ptrace attach.
857 		 */
858 		if (!ret)
859 			arch_ptrace_attach(child);
860 		goto out_put_task_struct;
861 	}
862 
863 	ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
864 	if (!ret)
865 		ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
866 
867  out_put_task_struct:
868 	put_task_struct(child);
869  out:
870 	return ret;
871 }
872 #endif	/* CONFIG_COMPAT */
873