1 /* 2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c 3 * 4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds 5 * 6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want 7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture. 8 */ 9 10 #include <linux/capability.h> 11 #include <linux/export.h> 12 #include <linux/sched.h> 13 #include <linux/errno.h> 14 #include <linux/mm.h> 15 #include <linux/highmem.h> 16 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 17 #include <linux/ptrace.h> 18 #include <linux/security.h> 19 #include <linux/signal.h> 20 #include <linux/audit.h> 21 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> 22 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 23 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 24 #include <linux/regset.h> 25 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> 26 #include <linux/cn_proc.h> 27 28 29 static int ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn(void *flags) 30 { 31 schedule(); 32 return 0; 33 } 34 35 /* 36 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and 37 * move it to the ptrace list. 38 * 39 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held. 40 */ 41 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent) 42 { 43 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry)); 44 list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced); 45 child->parent = new_parent; 46 } 47 48 /** 49 * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state 50 * @child: ptracee to be unlinked 51 * 52 * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent, 53 * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop 54 * state. 55 * 56 * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer 57 * exiting. For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between 58 * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED. 59 * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state. 60 * 61 * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the 62 * group stop. If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the 63 * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken 64 * up from TASK_TRACED. 65 * 66 * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED, 67 * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar 68 * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a 69 * stopped task. However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING 70 * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately 71 * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail. 72 * 73 * CONTEXT: 74 * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock) 75 */ 76 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child) 77 { 78 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace); 79 80 child->ptrace = 0; 81 child->parent = child->real_parent; 82 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry); 83 84 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock); 85 86 /* 87 * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING. TRAPPING should be 88 * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING. Do it explicitly. 89 */ 90 task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK); 91 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child); 92 93 /* 94 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and 95 * @child isn't dead. 96 */ 97 if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) && 98 (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED || 99 child->signal->group_stop_count)) { 100 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING; 101 102 /* 103 * This is only possible if this thread was cloned by the 104 * traced task running in the stopped group, set the signal 105 * for the future reports. 106 * FIXME: we should change ptrace_init_task() to handle this 107 * case. 108 */ 109 if (!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK)) 110 child->jobctl |= SIGSTOP; 111 } 112 113 /* 114 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick 115 * @child in the butt. Note that @resume should be used iff @child 116 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt 117 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps. 118 */ 119 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child)) 120 signal_wake_up(child, task_is_traced(child)); 121 122 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock); 123 } 124 125 /** 126 * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation 127 * @child: ptracee to check for 128 * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED 129 * 130 * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further 131 * ptrace operations. If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in 132 * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced 133 * and not executing. If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any 134 * state. 135 * 136 * CONTEXT: 137 * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock. 138 * 139 * RETURNS: 140 * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready. 141 */ 142 int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state) 143 { 144 int ret = -ESRCH; 145 146 /* 147 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a 148 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and 149 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check, 150 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only 151 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this. 152 */ 153 read_lock(&tasklist_lock); 154 if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) { 155 /* 156 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task() 157 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal(). 158 */ 159 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock); 160 WARN_ON_ONCE(task_is_stopped(child)); 161 if (ignore_state || (task_is_traced(child) && 162 !(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING))) 163 ret = 0; 164 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock); 165 } 166 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); 167 168 if (!ret && !ignore_state) 169 ret = wait_task_inactive(child, TASK_TRACED) ? 0 : -ESRCH; 170 171 /* All systems go.. */ 172 return ret; 173 } 174 175 static int ptrace_has_cap(struct user_namespace *ns, unsigned int mode) 176 { 177 if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT) 178 return has_ns_capability_noaudit(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE); 179 else 180 return has_ns_capability(current, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE); 181 } 182 183 /* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */ 184 static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode) 185 { 186 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred; 187 188 /* May we inspect the given task? 189 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace 190 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc. 191 * 192 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows 193 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship 194 * or halting the specified task is impossible. 195 */ 196 int dumpable = 0; 197 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */ 198 if (task == current) 199 return 0; 200 rcu_read_lock(); 201 tcred = __task_cred(task); 202 if (uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->euid) && 203 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) && 204 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid) && 205 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->egid) && 206 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->sgid) && 207 gid_eq(cred->gid, tcred->gid)) 208 goto ok; 209 if (ptrace_has_cap(tcred->user_ns, mode)) 210 goto ok; 211 rcu_read_unlock(); 212 return -EPERM; 213 ok: 214 rcu_read_unlock(); 215 smp_rmb(); 216 if (task->mm) 217 dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm); 218 rcu_read_lock(); 219 if (!dumpable && !ptrace_has_cap(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, mode)) { 220 rcu_read_unlock(); 221 return -EPERM; 222 } 223 rcu_read_unlock(); 224 225 return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode); 226 } 227 228 bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode) 229 { 230 int err; 231 task_lock(task); 232 err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode); 233 task_unlock(task); 234 return !err; 235 } 236 237 static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request, 238 unsigned long addr, 239 unsigned long flags) 240 { 241 bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE); 242 int retval; 243 244 retval = -EIO; 245 if (seize) { 246 if (addr != 0) 247 goto out; 248 if (flags & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK) 249 goto out; 250 flags = PT_PTRACED | PT_SEIZED | (flags << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT); 251 } else { 252 flags = PT_PTRACED; 253 } 254 255 audit_ptrace(task); 256 257 retval = -EPERM; 258 if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) 259 goto out; 260 if (same_thread_group(task, current)) 261 goto out; 262 263 /* 264 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference; 265 * SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently 266 * under ptrace. 267 */ 268 retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR; 269 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex)) 270 goto out; 271 272 task_lock(task); 273 retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH); 274 task_unlock(task); 275 if (retval) 276 goto unlock_creds; 277 278 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); 279 retval = -EPERM; 280 if (unlikely(task->exit_state)) 281 goto unlock_tasklist; 282 if (task->ptrace) 283 goto unlock_tasklist; 284 285 if (seize) 286 flags |= PT_SEIZED; 287 rcu_read_lock(); 288 if (ns_capable(__task_cred(task)->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) 289 flags |= PT_PTRACE_CAP; 290 rcu_read_unlock(); 291 task->ptrace = flags; 292 293 __ptrace_link(task, current); 294 295 /* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */ 296 if (!seize) 297 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task); 298 299 spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock); 300 301 /* 302 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and 303 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED. TRAPPING 304 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any 305 * event which clears the group stop states happens. We'll wait 306 * for the transition to complete before returning from this 307 * function. 308 * 309 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the 310 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can 311 * still observe the transient RUNNING state. IOW, if another 312 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against 313 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING. 314 * 315 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions 316 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock. 317 */ 318 if (task_is_stopped(task) && 319 task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) 320 signal_wake_up(task, 1); 321 322 spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock); 323 324 retval = 0; 325 unlock_tasklist: 326 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); 327 unlock_creds: 328 mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex); 329 out: 330 if (!retval) { 331 wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT, 332 ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); 333 proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH); 334 } 335 336 return retval; 337 } 338 339 /** 340 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME 341 * 342 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED. 343 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME. 344 */ 345 static int ptrace_traceme(void) 346 { 347 int ret = -EPERM; 348 349 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); 350 /* Are we already being traced? */ 351 if (!current->ptrace) { 352 ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent); 353 /* 354 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed 355 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but 356 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return. 357 */ 358 if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) { 359 current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED; 360 __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent); 361 } 362 } 363 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); 364 365 return ret; 366 } 367 368 /* 369 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves. 370 */ 371 static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh) 372 { 373 int ret; 374 spin_lock(&sigh->siglock); 375 ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) || 376 (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT); 377 spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock); 378 return ret; 379 } 380 381 /* 382 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing. 383 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie. 384 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task(). 385 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.) 386 * 387 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification 388 * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier. 389 * If it should reap itself, return true. 390 * 391 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal 392 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must 393 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in 394 * do_wait(). 395 */ 396 static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p) 397 { 398 bool dead; 399 400 __ptrace_unlink(p); 401 402 if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) 403 return false; 404 405 dead = !thread_group_leader(p); 406 407 if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) { 408 if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer)) 409 dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); 410 else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) { 411 __wake_up_parent(p, tracer); 412 dead = true; 413 } 414 } 415 /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */ 416 if (dead) 417 p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD; 418 return dead; 419 } 420 421 static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data) 422 { 423 bool dead = false; 424 425 if (!valid_signal(data)) 426 return -EIO; 427 428 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */ 429 ptrace_disable(child); 430 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE); 431 432 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); 433 /* 434 * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or 435 * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet. 436 */ 437 if (child->ptrace) { 438 child->exit_code = data; 439 dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child); 440 } 441 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); 442 443 proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH); 444 if (unlikely(dead)) 445 release_task(child); 446 447 return 0; 448 } 449 450 /* 451 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held 452 * for writing, and returns with it held too. But note it can release 453 * and reacquire the lock. 454 */ 455 void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer) 456 __releases(&tasklist_lock) 457 __acquires(&tasklist_lock) 458 { 459 struct task_struct *p, *n; 460 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead); 461 462 if (likely(list_empty(&tracer->ptraced))) 463 return; 464 465 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) { 466 if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_EXITKILL)) 467 send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p); 468 469 if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p)) 470 list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead); 471 } 472 473 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); 474 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)); 475 476 list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) { 477 list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry); 478 release_task(p); 479 } 480 481 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); 482 } 483 484 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len) 485 { 486 int copied = 0; 487 488 while (len > 0) { 489 char buf[128]; 490 int this_len, retval; 491 492 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len; 493 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0); 494 if (!retval) { 495 if (copied) 496 break; 497 return -EIO; 498 } 499 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval)) 500 return -EFAULT; 501 copied += retval; 502 src += retval; 503 dst += retval; 504 len -= retval; 505 } 506 return copied; 507 } 508 509 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len) 510 { 511 int copied = 0; 512 513 while (len > 0) { 514 char buf[128]; 515 int this_len, retval; 516 517 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len; 518 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len)) 519 return -EFAULT; 520 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1); 521 if (!retval) { 522 if (copied) 523 break; 524 return -EIO; 525 } 526 copied += retval; 527 src += retval; 528 dst += retval; 529 len -= retval; 530 } 531 return copied; 532 } 533 534 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data) 535 { 536 unsigned flags; 537 538 if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK) 539 return -EINVAL; 540 541 /* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */ 542 flags = child->ptrace; 543 flags &= ~(PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT); 544 flags |= (data << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT); 545 child->ptrace = flags; 546 547 return 0; 548 } 549 550 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info) 551 { 552 unsigned long flags; 553 int error = -ESRCH; 554 555 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) { 556 error = -EINVAL; 557 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) { 558 *info = *child->last_siginfo; 559 error = 0; 560 } 561 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags); 562 } 563 return error; 564 } 565 566 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info) 567 { 568 unsigned long flags; 569 int error = -ESRCH; 570 571 if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) { 572 error = -EINVAL; 573 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) { 574 *child->last_siginfo = *info; 575 error = 0; 576 } 577 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags); 578 } 579 return error; 580 } 581 582 583 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP 584 #define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP) 585 #else 586 #define is_singlestep(request) 0 587 #endif 588 589 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK 590 #define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK) 591 #else 592 #define is_singleblock(request) 0 593 #endif 594 595 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU 596 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP) 597 #else 598 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0 599 #endif 600 601 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request, 602 unsigned long data) 603 { 604 if (!valid_signal(data)) 605 return -EIO; 606 607 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL) 608 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE); 609 else 610 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE); 611 612 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU 613 if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP) 614 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU); 615 else 616 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU); 617 #endif 618 619 if (is_singleblock(request)) { 620 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step())) 621 return -EIO; 622 user_enable_block_step(child); 623 } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) { 624 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step())) 625 return -EIO; 626 user_enable_single_step(child); 627 } else { 628 user_disable_single_step(child); 629 } 630 631 child->exit_code = data; 632 wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED); 633 634 return 0; 635 } 636 637 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 638 639 static const struct user_regset * 640 find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type) 641 { 642 const struct user_regset *regset; 643 int n; 644 645 for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) { 646 regset = view->regsets + n; 647 if (regset->core_note_type == type) 648 return regset; 649 } 650 651 return NULL; 652 } 653 654 static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type, 655 struct iovec *kiov) 656 { 657 const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task); 658 const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type); 659 int regset_no; 660 661 if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0) 662 return -EINVAL; 663 664 regset_no = regset - view->regsets; 665 kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len, 666 (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size)); 667 668 if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET) 669 return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0, 670 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base); 671 else 672 return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0, 673 kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base); 674 } 675 676 #endif 677 678 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request, 679 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data) 680 { 681 bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED; 682 int ret = -EIO; 683 siginfo_t siginfo, *si; 684 void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data; 685 unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp; 686 unsigned long flags; 687 688 switch (request) { 689 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT: 690 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA: 691 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data); 692 case PTRACE_POKETEXT: 693 case PTRACE_POKEDATA: 694 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data); 695 696 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS 697 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS: 698 #endif 699 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS: 700 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data); 701 break; 702 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG: 703 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp); 704 break; 705 706 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO: 707 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo); 708 if (!ret) 709 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo); 710 break; 711 712 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO: 713 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, datavp, sizeof siginfo)) 714 ret = -EFAULT; 715 else 716 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo); 717 break; 718 719 case PTRACE_INTERRUPT: 720 /* 721 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job 722 * control. At least one trap is guaranteed to happen 723 * after this request. If @child is already trapped, the 724 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will 725 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT. 726 * 727 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but 728 * the pending condition is cleared regardless. 729 */ 730 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags))) 731 break; 732 733 /* 734 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one 735 * exception. If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current 736 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap 737 * tracee into STOP. 738 */ 739 if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP))) 740 signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING); 741 742 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags); 743 ret = 0; 744 break; 745 746 case PTRACE_LISTEN: 747 /* 748 * Listen for events. Tracee must be in STOP. It's not 749 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by 750 * wait(2) or ptrace(2). If an async event (e.g. group 751 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap 752 * again. Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to 753 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP. 754 */ 755 if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags))) 756 break; 757 758 si = child->last_siginfo; 759 if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) { 760 child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING; 761 /* 762 * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between 763 * start of this trap and now. Trigger re-trap. 764 */ 765 if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY) 766 signal_wake_up(child, true); 767 ret = 0; 768 } 769 unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags); 770 break; 771 772 case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */ 773 ret = ptrace_detach(child, data); 774 break; 775 776 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC 777 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: { 778 struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child); 779 unsigned long tmp = 0; 780 781 ret = -ESRCH; 782 if (!mm) 783 break; 784 785 switch (addr) { 786 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC: 787 tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap; 788 break; 789 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP: 790 tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap; 791 break; 792 default: 793 break; 794 } 795 mmput(mm); 796 797 ret = put_user(tmp, datalp); 798 break; 799 } 800 #endif 801 802 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP 803 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP: 804 #endif 805 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK 806 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK: 807 #endif 808 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU 809 case PTRACE_SYSEMU: 810 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP: 811 #endif 812 case PTRACE_SYSCALL: 813 case PTRACE_CONT: 814 return ptrace_resume(child, request, data); 815 816 case PTRACE_KILL: 817 if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */ 818 return 0; 819 return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL); 820 821 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 822 case PTRACE_GETREGSET: 823 case PTRACE_SETREGSET: 824 { 825 struct iovec kiov; 826 struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp; 827 828 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov))) 829 return -EFAULT; 830 831 if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) || 832 __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len)) 833 return -EFAULT; 834 835 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov); 836 if (!ret) 837 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len); 838 break; 839 } 840 #endif 841 default: 842 break; 843 } 844 845 return ret; 846 } 847 848 static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid) 849 { 850 struct task_struct *child; 851 852 rcu_read_lock(); 853 child = find_task_by_vpid(pid); 854 if (child) 855 get_task_struct(child); 856 rcu_read_unlock(); 857 858 if (!child) 859 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); 860 return child; 861 } 862 863 #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach 864 #define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0) 865 #endif 866 867 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr, 868 unsigned long, data) 869 { 870 struct task_struct *child; 871 long ret; 872 873 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) { 874 ret = ptrace_traceme(); 875 if (!ret) 876 arch_ptrace_attach(current); 877 goto out; 878 } 879 880 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid); 881 if (IS_ERR(child)) { 882 ret = PTR_ERR(child); 883 goto out; 884 } 885 886 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) { 887 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data); 888 /* 889 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after 890 * a ptrace attach. 891 */ 892 if (!ret) 893 arch_ptrace_attach(child); 894 goto out_put_task_struct; 895 } 896 897 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL || 898 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT); 899 if (ret < 0) 900 goto out_put_task_struct; 901 902 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data); 903 904 out_put_task_struct: 905 put_task_struct(child); 906 out: 907 return ret; 908 } 909 910 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, 911 unsigned long data) 912 { 913 unsigned long tmp; 914 int copied; 915 916 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0); 917 if (copied != sizeof(tmp)) 918 return -EIO; 919 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data); 920 } 921 922 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, 923 unsigned long data) 924 { 925 int copied; 926 927 copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1); 928 return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO; 929 } 930 931 #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT 932 #include <linux/compat.h> 933 934 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request, 935 compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data) 936 { 937 compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data); 938 compat_ulong_t word; 939 siginfo_t siginfo; 940 int ret; 941 942 switch (request) { 943 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT: 944 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA: 945 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0); 946 if (ret != sizeof(word)) 947 ret = -EIO; 948 else 949 ret = put_user(word, datap); 950 break; 951 952 case PTRACE_POKETEXT: 953 case PTRACE_POKEDATA: 954 ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1); 955 ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0); 956 break; 957 958 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG: 959 ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap); 960 break; 961 962 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO: 963 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo); 964 if (!ret) 965 ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32( 966 (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap, 967 &siginfo); 968 break; 969 970 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO: 971 memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo); 972 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32( 973 &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap)) 974 ret = -EFAULT; 975 else 976 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo); 977 break; 978 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 979 case PTRACE_GETREGSET: 980 case PTRACE_SETREGSET: 981 { 982 struct iovec kiov; 983 struct compat_iovec __user *uiov = 984 (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap; 985 compat_uptr_t ptr; 986 compat_size_t len; 987 988 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov))) 989 return -EFAULT; 990 991 if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) || 992 __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len)) 993 return -EFAULT; 994 995 kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr); 996 kiov.iov_len = len; 997 998 ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov); 999 if (!ret) 1000 ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len); 1001 break; 1002 } 1003 #endif 1004 1005 default: 1006 ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data); 1007 } 1008 1009 return ret; 1010 } 1011 1012 asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid, 1013 compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data) 1014 { 1015 struct task_struct *child; 1016 long ret; 1017 1018 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) { 1019 ret = ptrace_traceme(); 1020 goto out; 1021 } 1022 1023 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid); 1024 if (IS_ERR(child)) { 1025 ret = PTR_ERR(child); 1026 goto out; 1027 } 1028 1029 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) { 1030 ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data); 1031 /* 1032 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after 1033 * a ptrace attach. 1034 */ 1035 if (!ret) 1036 arch_ptrace_attach(child); 1037 goto out_put_task_struct; 1038 } 1039 1040 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL || 1041 request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT); 1042 if (!ret) 1043 ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data); 1044 1045 out_put_task_struct: 1046 put_task_struct(child); 1047 out: 1048 return ret; 1049 } 1050 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ 1051 1052 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT 1053 int ptrace_get_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk) 1054 { 1055 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt)) 1056 return 0; 1057 1058 return -1; 1059 } 1060 1061 void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk) 1062 { 1063 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt)) 1064 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk); 1065 } 1066 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */ 1067