xref: /linux/kernel/ptrace.c (revision 987b741c52c7c6c68d46fbaeb95b8d1087f10b7f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
4  *
5  * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
6  *
7  * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
8  * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/security.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/uio.h>
25 #include <linux/audit.h>
26 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
27 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <linux/regset.h>
30 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
31 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
32 #include <linux/compat.h>
33 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
34 #include <linux/minmax.h>
35 
36 #include <asm/syscall.h>	/* for syscall_get_* */
37 
38 /*
39  * Access another process' address space via ptrace.
40  * Source/target buffer must be kernel space,
41  * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages
42  */
43 int ptrace_access_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
44 		     void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags)
45 {
46 	struct mm_struct *mm;
47 	int ret;
48 
49 	mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
50 	if (!mm)
51 		return 0;
52 
53 	if (!tsk->ptrace ||
54 	    (current != tsk->parent) ||
55 	    ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) &&
56 	     !ptracer_capable(tsk, mm->user_ns))) {
57 		mmput(mm);
58 		return 0;
59 	}
60 
61 	ret = __access_remote_vm(mm, addr, buf, len, gup_flags);
62 	mmput(mm);
63 
64 	return ret;
65 }
66 
67 
68 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent,
69 		   const struct cred *ptracer_cred)
70 {
71 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
72 	list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
73 	child->parent = new_parent;
74 	child->ptracer_cred = get_cred(ptracer_cred);
75 }
76 
77 /*
78  * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
79  * move it to the ptrace list.
80  *
81  * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
82  */
83 static void ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
84 {
85 	__ptrace_link(child, new_parent, current_cred());
86 }
87 
88 /**
89  * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
90  * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
91  *
92  * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
93  * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
94  * state.
95  *
96  * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
97  * exiting.  For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
98  * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
99  * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
100  *
101  * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
102  * group stop.  If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
103  * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
104  * up from TASK_TRACED.
105  *
106  * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
107  * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
108  * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
109  * stopped task.  However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
110  * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
111  * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
112  *
113  * CONTEXT:
114  * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
115  */
116 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
117 {
118 	const struct cred *old_cred;
119 	BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
120 
121 	clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_TRACE);
122 #if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY) || defined(TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
123 	clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_EMU);
124 #endif
125 
126 	child->parent = child->real_parent;
127 	list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
128 	old_cred = child->ptracer_cred;
129 	child->ptracer_cred = NULL;
130 	put_cred(old_cred);
131 
132 	spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
133 	child->ptrace = 0;
134 	/*
135 	 * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING.  TRAPPING should be
136 	 * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING.  Do it explicitly.
137 	 */
138 	task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
139 	task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
143 	 * @child isn't dead.
144 	 */
145 	if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
146 	    (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
147 	     child->signal->group_stop_count)) {
148 		child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
149 
150 		/*
151 		 * This is only possible if this thread was cloned by the
152 		 * traced task running in the stopped group, set the signal
153 		 * for the future reports.
154 		 * FIXME: we should change ptrace_init_task() to handle this
155 		 * case.
156 		 */
157 		if (!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK))
158 			child->jobctl |= SIGSTOP;
159 	}
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
163 	 * @child in the butt.  Note that @resume should be used iff @child
164 	 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
165 	 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
166 	 */
167 	if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
168 		ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
169 
170 	spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
171 }
172 
173 static bool looks_like_a_spurious_pid(struct task_struct *task)
174 {
175 	if (task->exit_code != ((PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC << 8) | SIGTRAP))
176 		return false;
177 
178 	if (task_pid_vnr(task) == task->ptrace_message)
179 		return false;
180 	/*
181 	 * The tracee changed its pid but the PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC event
182 	 * was not wait()'ed, most probably debugger targets the old
183 	 * leader which was destroyed in de_thread().
184 	 */
185 	return true;
186 }
187 
188 /* Ensure that nothing can wake it up, even SIGKILL */
189 static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
190 {
191 	bool ret = false;
192 
193 	/* Lockless, nobody but us can set this flag */
194 	if (task->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)
195 		return ret;
196 
197 	spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
198 	if (task_is_traced(task) && !looks_like_a_spurious_pid(task) &&
199 	    !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
200 		task->state = __TASK_TRACED;
201 		ret = true;
202 	}
203 	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
204 
205 	return ret;
206 }
207 
208 static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
209 {
210 	if (task->state != __TASK_TRACED)
211 		return;
212 
213 	WARN_ON(!task->ptrace || task->parent != current);
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * PTRACE_LISTEN can allow ptrace_trap_notify to wake us up remotely.
217 	 * Recheck state under the lock to close this race.
218 	 */
219 	spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
220 	if (task->state == __TASK_TRACED) {
221 		if (__fatal_signal_pending(task))
222 			wake_up_state(task, __TASK_TRACED);
223 		else
224 			task->state = TASK_TRACED;
225 	}
226 	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
227 }
228 
229 /**
230  * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
231  * @child: ptracee to check for
232  * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
233  *
234  * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
235  * ptrace operations.  If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
236  * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
237  * and not executing.  If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
238  * state.
239  *
240  * CONTEXT:
241  * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
242  *
243  * RETURNS:
244  * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
245  */
246 static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
247 {
248 	int ret = -ESRCH;
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
252 	 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
253 	 * detached between these two checks.  After this locked check,
254 	 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
255 	 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
256 	 */
257 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
258 	if (child->ptrace && child->parent == current) {
259 		WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
260 		/*
261 		 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
262 		 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
263 		 */
264 		if (ignore_state || ptrace_freeze_traced(child))
265 			ret = 0;
266 	}
267 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
268 
269 	if (!ret && !ignore_state) {
270 		if (!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)) {
271 			/*
272 			 * This can only happen if may_ptrace_stop() fails and
273 			 * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING,
274 			 * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED.
275 			 */
276 			WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
277 			ret = -ESRCH;
278 		}
279 	}
280 
281 	return ret;
282 }
283 
284 static bool ptrace_has_cap(struct user_namespace *ns, unsigned int mode)
285 {
286 	if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT)
287 		return ns_capable_noaudit(ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
288 	return ns_capable(ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
289 }
290 
291 /* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
292 static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
293 {
294 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
295 	struct mm_struct *mm;
296 	kuid_t caller_uid;
297 	kgid_t caller_gid;
298 
299 	if (!(mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) == !(mode & PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS)) {
300 		WARN(1, "denying ptrace access check without PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS\n");
301 		return -EPERM;
302 	}
303 
304 	/* May we inspect the given task?
305 	 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
306 	 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
307 	 *
308 	 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
309 	 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
310 	 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
311 	 */
312 
313 	/* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
314 	if (same_thread_group(task, current))
315 		return 0;
316 	rcu_read_lock();
317 	if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) {
318 		caller_uid = cred->fsuid;
319 		caller_gid = cred->fsgid;
320 	} else {
321 		/*
322 		 * Using the euid would make more sense here, but something
323 		 * in userland might rely on the old behavior, and this
324 		 * shouldn't be a security problem since
325 		 * PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS implies that the caller explicitly
326 		 * used a syscall that requests access to another process
327 		 * (and not a filesystem syscall to procfs).
328 		 */
329 		caller_uid = cred->uid;
330 		caller_gid = cred->gid;
331 	}
332 	tcred = __task_cred(task);
333 	if (uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->euid) &&
334 	    uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->suid) &&
335 	    uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->uid)  &&
336 	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->egid) &&
337 	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->sgid) &&
338 	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->gid))
339 		goto ok;
340 	if (ptrace_has_cap(tcred->user_ns, mode))
341 		goto ok;
342 	rcu_read_unlock();
343 	return -EPERM;
344 ok:
345 	rcu_read_unlock();
346 	/*
347 	 * If a task drops privileges and becomes nondumpable (through a syscall
348 	 * like setresuid()) while we are trying to access it, we must ensure
349 	 * that the dumpability is read after the credentials; otherwise,
350 	 * we may be able to attach to a task that we shouldn't be able to
351 	 * attach to (as if the task had dropped privileges without becoming
352 	 * nondumpable).
353 	 * Pairs with a write barrier in commit_creds().
354 	 */
355 	smp_rmb();
356 	mm = task->mm;
357 	if (mm &&
358 	    ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) &&
359 	     !ptrace_has_cap(mm->user_ns, mode)))
360 	    return -EPERM;
361 
362 	return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
363 }
364 
365 bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
366 {
367 	int err;
368 	task_lock(task);
369 	err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
370 	task_unlock(task);
371 	return !err;
372 }
373 
374 static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
375 			 unsigned long addr,
376 			 unsigned long flags)
377 {
378 	bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
379 	int retval;
380 
381 	retval = -EIO;
382 	if (seize) {
383 		if (addr != 0)
384 			goto out;
385 		if (flags & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
386 			goto out;
387 		flags = PT_PTRACED | PT_SEIZED | (flags << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
388 	} else {
389 		flags = PT_PTRACED;
390 	}
391 
392 	audit_ptrace(task);
393 
394 	retval = -EPERM;
395 	if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
396 		goto out;
397 	if (same_thread_group(task, current))
398 		goto out;
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
402 	 * SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
403 	 * under ptrace.
404 	 */
405 	retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
406 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
407 		goto out;
408 
409 	task_lock(task);
410 	retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
411 	task_unlock(task);
412 	if (retval)
413 		goto unlock_creds;
414 
415 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
416 	retval = -EPERM;
417 	if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
418 		goto unlock_tasklist;
419 	if (task->ptrace)
420 		goto unlock_tasklist;
421 
422 	if (seize)
423 		flags |= PT_SEIZED;
424 	task->ptrace = flags;
425 
426 	ptrace_link(task, current);
427 
428 	/* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
429 	if (!seize)
430 		send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, task);
431 
432 	spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
436 	 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED.  TRAPPING
437 	 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
438 	 * event which clears the group stop states happens.  We'll wait
439 	 * for the transition to complete before returning from this
440 	 * function.
441 	 *
442 	 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
443 	 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
444 	 * still observe the transient RUNNING state.  IOW, if another
445 	 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
446 	 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
447 	 *
448 	 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
449 	 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
450 	 */
451 	if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
452 	    task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING))
453 		signal_wake_up_state(task, __TASK_STOPPED);
454 
455 	spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
456 
457 	retval = 0;
458 unlock_tasklist:
459 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
460 unlock_creds:
461 	mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
462 out:
463 	if (!retval) {
464 		/*
465 		 * We do not bother to change retval or clear JOBCTL_TRAPPING
466 		 * if wait_on_bit() was interrupted by SIGKILL. The tracer will
467 		 * not return to user-mode, it will exit and clear this bit in
468 		 * __ptrace_unlink() if it wasn't already cleared by the tracee;
469 		 * and until then nobody can ptrace this task.
470 		 */
471 		wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT, TASK_KILLABLE);
472 		proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
473 	}
474 
475 	return retval;
476 }
477 
478 /**
479  * ptrace_traceme  --  helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
480  *
481  * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
482  * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
483  */
484 static int ptrace_traceme(void)
485 {
486 	int ret = -EPERM;
487 
488 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
489 	/* Are we already being traced? */
490 	if (!current->ptrace) {
491 		ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
492 		/*
493 		 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
494 		 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
495 		 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
496 		 */
497 		if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
498 			current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
499 			ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
500 		}
501 	}
502 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
503 
504 	return ret;
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
509  */
510 static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
511 {
512 	int ret;
513 	spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
514 	ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
515 	      (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
516 	spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
517 	return ret;
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
522  * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
523  * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
524  * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
525  *
526  * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
527  * or self-reaping.  Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
528  * If it should reap itself, return true.
529  *
530  * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
531  * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
532  * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
533  * do_wait().
534  */
535 static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
536 {
537 	bool dead;
538 
539 	__ptrace_unlink(p);
540 
541 	if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
542 		return false;
543 
544 	dead = !thread_group_leader(p);
545 
546 	if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
547 		if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
548 			dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
549 		else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
550 			__wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
551 			dead = true;
552 		}
553 	}
554 	/* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
555 	if (dead)
556 		p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
557 	return dead;
558 }
559 
560 static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
561 {
562 	if (!valid_signal(data))
563 		return -EIO;
564 
565 	/* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
566 	ptrace_disable(child);
567 
568 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
569 	/*
570 	 * We rely on ptrace_freeze_traced(). It can't be killed and
571 	 * untraced by another thread, it can't be a zombie.
572 	 */
573 	WARN_ON(!child->ptrace || child->exit_state);
574 	/*
575 	 * tasklist_lock avoids the race with wait_task_stopped(), see
576 	 * the comment in ptrace_resume().
577 	 */
578 	child->exit_code = data;
579 	__ptrace_detach(current, child);
580 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
581 
582 	proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);
583 
584 	return 0;
585 }
586 
587 /*
588  * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
589  * for writing.
590  */
591 void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer, struct list_head *dead)
592 {
593 	struct task_struct *p, *n;
594 
595 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
596 		if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_EXITKILL))
597 			send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
598 
599 		if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
600 			list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
601 	}
602 }
603 
604 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
605 {
606 	int copied = 0;
607 
608 	while (len > 0) {
609 		char buf[128];
610 		int this_len, retval;
611 
612 		this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
613 		retval = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, FOLL_FORCE);
614 
615 		if (!retval) {
616 			if (copied)
617 				break;
618 			return -EIO;
619 		}
620 		if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
621 			return -EFAULT;
622 		copied += retval;
623 		src += retval;
624 		dst += retval;
625 		len -= retval;
626 	}
627 	return copied;
628 }
629 
630 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
631 {
632 	int copied = 0;
633 
634 	while (len > 0) {
635 		char buf[128];
636 		int this_len, retval;
637 
638 		this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
639 		if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
640 			return -EFAULT;
641 		retval = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len,
642 				FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
643 		if (!retval) {
644 			if (copied)
645 				break;
646 			return -EIO;
647 		}
648 		copied += retval;
649 		src += retval;
650 		dst += retval;
651 		len -= retval;
652 	}
653 	return copied;
654 }
655 
656 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
657 {
658 	unsigned flags;
659 
660 	if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
661 		return -EINVAL;
662 
663 	if (unlikely(data & PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)) {
664 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) ||
665 		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
666 			return -EINVAL;
667 
668 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
669 			return -EPERM;
670 
671 		if (seccomp_mode(&current->seccomp) != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
672 		    current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)
673 			return -EPERM;
674 	}
675 
676 	/* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */
677 	flags = child->ptrace;
678 	flags &= ~(PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
679 	flags |= (data << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
680 	child->ptrace = flags;
681 
682 	return 0;
683 }
684 
685 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
686 {
687 	unsigned long flags;
688 	int error = -ESRCH;
689 
690 	if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
691 		error = -EINVAL;
692 		if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
693 			copy_siginfo(info, child->last_siginfo);
694 			error = 0;
695 		}
696 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
697 	}
698 	return error;
699 }
700 
701 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const kernel_siginfo_t *info)
702 {
703 	unsigned long flags;
704 	int error = -ESRCH;
705 
706 	if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
707 		error = -EINVAL;
708 		if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
709 			copy_siginfo(child->last_siginfo, info);
710 			error = 0;
711 		}
712 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
713 	}
714 	return error;
715 }
716 
717 static int ptrace_peek_siginfo(struct task_struct *child,
718 				unsigned long addr,
719 				unsigned long data)
720 {
721 	struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args arg;
722 	struct sigpending *pending;
723 	struct sigqueue *q;
724 	int ret, i;
725 
726 	ret = copy_from_user(&arg, (void __user *) addr,
727 				sizeof(struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args));
728 	if (ret)
729 		return -EFAULT;
730 
731 	if (arg.flags & ~PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
732 		return -EINVAL; /* unknown flags */
733 
734 	if (arg.nr < 0)
735 		return -EINVAL;
736 
737 	/* Ensure arg.off fits in an unsigned long */
738 	if (arg.off > ULONG_MAX)
739 		return 0;
740 
741 	if (arg.flags & PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
742 		pending = &child->signal->shared_pending;
743 	else
744 		pending = &child->pending;
745 
746 	for (i = 0; i < arg.nr; ) {
747 		kernel_siginfo_t info;
748 		unsigned long off = arg.off + i;
749 		bool found = false;
750 
751 		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
752 		list_for_each_entry(q, &pending->list, list) {
753 			if (!off--) {
754 				found = true;
755 				copy_siginfo(&info, &q->info);
756 				break;
757 			}
758 		}
759 		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
760 
761 		if (!found) /* beyond the end of the list */
762 			break;
763 
764 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
765 		if (unlikely(in_compat_syscall())) {
766 			compat_siginfo_t __user *uinfo = compat_ptr(data);
767 
768 			if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info)) {
769 				ret = -EFAULT;
770 				break;
771 			}
772 
773 		} else
774 #endif
775 		{
776 			siginfo_t __user *uinfo = (siginfo_t __user *) data;
777 
778 			if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info)) {
779 				ret = -EFAULT;
780 				break;
781 			}
782 		}
783 
784 		data += sizeof(siginfo_t);
785 		i++;
786 
787 		if (signal_pending(current))
788 			break;
789 
790 		cond_resched();
791 	}
792 
793 	if (i > 0)
794 		return i;
795 
796 	return ret;
797 }
798 
799 #ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ
800 static long ptrace_get_rseq_configuration(struct task_struct *task,
801 					  unsigned long size, void __user *data)
802 {
803 	struct ptrace_rseq_configuration conf = {
804 		.rseq_abi_pointer = (u64)(uintptr_t)task->rseq,
805 		.rseq_abi_size = sizeof(*task->rseq),
806 		.signature = task->rseq_sig,
807 		.flags = 0,
808 	};
809 
810 	size = min_t(unsigned long, size, sizeof(conf));
811 	if (copy_to_user(data, &conf, size))
812 		return -EFAULT;
813 	return sizeof(conf);
814 }
815 #endif
816 
817 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
818 #define is_singlestep(request)		((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
819 #else
820 #define is_singlestep(request)		0
821 #endif
822 
823 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
824 #define is_singleblock(request)		((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
825 #else
826 #define is_singleblock(request)		0
827 #endif
828 
829 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
830 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)	((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
831 #else
832 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)	0
833 #endif
834 
835 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
836 			 unsigned long data)
837 {
838 	bool need_siglock;
839 
840 	if (!valid_signal(data))
841 		return -EIO;
842 
843 	if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
844 		set_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_TRACE);
845 	else
846 		clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_TRACE);
847 
848 #if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY) || defined(TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
849 	if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
850 		set_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_EMU);
851 	else
852 		clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_EMU);
853 #endif
854 
855 	if (is_singleblock(request)) {
856 		if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
857 			return -EIO;
858 		user_enable_block_step(child);
859 	} else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
860 		if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
861 			return -EIO;
862 		user_enable_single_step(child);
863 	} else {
864 		user_disable_single_step(child);
865 	}
866 
867 	/*
868 	 * Change ->exit_code and ->state under siglock to avoid the race
869 	 * with wait_task_stopped() in between; a non-zero ->exit_code will
870 	 * wrongly look like another report from tracee.
871 	 *
872 	 * Note that we need siglock even if ->exit_code == data and/or this
873 	 * status was not reported yet, the new status must not be cleared by
874 	 * wait_task_stopped() after resume.
875 	 *
876 	 * If data == 0 we do not care if wait_task_stopped() reports the old
877 	 * status and clears the code too; this can't race with the tracee, it
878 	 * takes siglock after resume.
879 	 */
880 	need_siglock = data && !thread_group_empty(current);
881 	if (need_siglock)
882 		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
883 	child->exit_code = data;
884 	wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
885 	if (need_siglock)
886 		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
887 
888 	return 0;
889 }
890 
891 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
892 
893 static const struct user_regset *
894 find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
895 {
896 	const struct user_regset *regset;
897 	int n;
898 
899 	for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
900 		regset = view->regsets + n;
901 		if (regset->core_note_type == type)
902 			return regset;
903 	}
904 
905 	return NULL;
906 }
907 
908 static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
909 			 struct iovec *kiov)
910 {
911 	const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
912 	const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
913 	int regset_no;
914 
915 	if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
916 		return -EINVAL;
917 
918 	regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
919 	kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
920 			    (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
921 
922 	if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
923 		return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
924 					   kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
925 	else
926 		return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
927 					     kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
928 }
929 
930 /*
931  * This is declared in linux/regset.h and defined in machine-dependent
932  * code.  We put the export here, near the primary machine-neutral use,
933  * to ensure no machine forgets it.
934  */
935 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_user_regset_view);
936 
937 static unsigned long
938 ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
939 			      struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
940 {
941 	unsigned long args[ARRAY_SIZE(info->entry.args)];
942 	int i;
943 
944 	info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_ENTRY;
945 	info->entry.nr = syscall_get_nr(child, regs);
946 	syscall_get_arguments(child, regs, args);
947 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(args); i++)
948 		info->entry.args[i] = args[i];
949 
950 	/* args is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.entry */
951 	return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, entry.args);
952 }
953 
954 static unsigned long
955 ptrace_get_syscall_info_seccomp(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
956 				struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
957 {
958 	/*
959 	 * As struct ptrace_syscall_info.entry is currently a subset
960 	 * of struct ptrace_syscall_info.seccomp, it makes sense to
961 	 * initialize that subset using ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry().
962 	 * This can be reconsidered in the future if these structures
963 	 * diverge significantly enough.
964 	 */
965 	ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(child, regs, info);
966 	info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_SECCOMP;
967 	info->seccomp.ret_data = child->ptrace_message;
968 
969 	/* ret_data is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.seccomp */
970 	return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, seccomp.ret_data);
971 }
972 
973 static unsigned long
974 ptrace_get_syscall_info_exit(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
975 			     struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
976 {
977 	info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT;
978 	info->exit.rval = syscall_get_error(child, regs);
979 	info->exit.is_error = !!info->exit.rval;
980 	if (!info->exit.is_error)
981 		info->exit.rval = syscall_get_return_value(child, regs);
982 
983 	/* is_error is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.exit */
984 	return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, exit.is_error);
985 }
986 
987 static int
988 ptrace_get_syscall_info(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long user_size,
989 			void __user *datavp)
990 {
991 	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
992 	struct ptrace_syscall_info info = {
993 		.op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_NONE,
994 		.arch = syscall_get_arch(child),
995 		.instruction_pointer = instruction_pointer(regs),
996 		.stack_pointer = user_stack_pointer(regs),
997 	};
998 	unsigned long actual_size = offsetof(struct ptrace_syscall_info, entry);
999 	unsigned long write_size;
1000 
1001 	/*
1002 	 * This does not need lock_task_sighand() to access
1003 	 * child->last_siginfo because ptrace_freeze_traced()
1004 	 * called earlier by ptrace_check_attach() ensures that
1005 	 * the tracee cannot go away and clear its last_siginfo.
1006 	 */
1007 	switch (child->last_siginfo ? child->last_siginfo->si_code : 0) {
1008 	case SIGTRAP | 0x80:
1009 		switch (child->ptrace_message) {
1010 		case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY:
1011 			actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(child, regs,
1012 								    &info);
1013 			break;
1014 		case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_EXIT:
1015 			actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_exit(child, regs,
1016 								   &info);
1017 			break;
1018 		}
1019 		break;
1020 	case SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP << 8):
1021 		actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_seccomp(child, regs,
1022 							      &info);
1023 		break;
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	write_size = min(actual_size, user_size);
1027 	return copy_to_user(datavp, &info, write_size) ? -EFAULT : actual_size;
1028 }
1029 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */
1030 
1031 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
1032 		   unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
1033 {
1034 	bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
1035 	int ret = -EIO;
1036 	kernel_siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
1037 	void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
1038 	unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
1039 	unsigned long flags;
1040 
1041 	switch (request) {
1042 	case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1043 	case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1044 		return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
1045 	case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1046 	case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1047 		return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
1048 
1049 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
1050 	case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
1051 #endif
1052 	case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
1053 		ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
1054 		break;
1055 	case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1056 		ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
1057 		break;
1058 
1059 	case PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO:
1060 		ret = ptrace_peek_siginfo(child, addr, data);
1061 		break;
1062 
1063 	case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1064 		ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1065 		if (!ret)
1066 			ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
1067 		break;
1068 
1069 	case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1070 		ret = copy_siginfo_from_user(&siginfo, datavp);
1071 		if (!ret)
1072 			ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1073 		break;
1074 
1075 	case PTRACE_GETSIGMASK: {
1076 		sigset_t *mask;
1077 
1078 		if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
1079 			ret = -EINVAL;
1080 			break;
1081 		}
1082 
1083 		if (test_tsk_restore_sigmask(child))
1084 			mask = &child->saved_sigmask;
1085 		else
1086 			mask = &child->blocked;
1087 
1088 		if (copy_to_user(datavp, mask, sizeof(sigset_t)))
1089 			ret = -EFAULT;
1090 		else
1091 			ret = 0;
1092 
1093 		break;
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	case PTRACE_SETSIGMASK: {
1097 		sigset_t new_set;
1098 
1099 		if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
1100 			ret = -EINVAL;
1101 			break;
1102 		}
1103 
1104 		if (copy_from_user(&new_set, datavp, sizeof(sigset_t))) {
1105 			ret = -EFAULT;
1106 			break;
1107 		}
1108 
1109 		sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1110 
1111 		/*
1112 		 * Every thread does recalc_sigpending() after resume, so
1113 		 * retarget_shared_pending() and recalc_sigpending() are not
1114 		 * called here.
1115 		 */
1116 		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
1117 		child->blocked = new_set;
1118 		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
1119 
1120 		clear_tsk_restore_sigmask(child);
1121 
1122 		ret = 0;
1123 		break;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
1127 		/*
1128 		 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
1129 		 * control.  At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
1130 		 * after this request.  If @child is already trapped, the
1131 		 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
1132 		 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
1133 		 *
1134 		 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
1135 		 * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
1136 		 */
1137 		if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
1138 			break;
1139 
1140 		/*
1141 		 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
1142 		 * exception.  If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
1143 		 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
1144 		 * tracee into STOP.
1145 		 */
1146 		if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
1147 			ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
1148 
1149 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1150 		ret = 0;
1151 		break;
1152 
1153 	case PTRACE_LISTEN:
1154 		/*
1155 		 * Listen for events.  Tracee must be in STOP.  It's not
1156 		 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
1157 		 * wait(2) or ptrace(2).  If an async event (e.g. group
1158 		 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
1159 		 * again.  Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
1160 		 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
1161 		 */
1162 		if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
1163 			break;
1164 
1165 		si = child->last_siginfo;
1166 		if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
1167 			child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
1168 			/*
1169 			 * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
1170 			 * start of this trap and now.  Trigger re-trap.
1171 			 */
1172 			if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
1173 				ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
1174 			ret = 0;
1175 		}
1176 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1177 		break;
1178 
1179 	case PTRACE_DETACH:	 /* detach a process that was attached. */
1180 		ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
1181 		break;
1182 
1183 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
1184 	case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
1185 		struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
1186 		unsigned long tmp = 0;
1187 
1188 		ret = -ESRCH;
1189 		if (!mm)
1190 			break;
1191 
1192 		switch (addr) {
1193 		case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
1194 			tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
1195 			break;
1196 		case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
1197 			tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
1198 			break;
1199 		default:
1200 			break;
1201 		}
1202 		mmput(mm);
1203 
1204 		ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
1205 		break;
1206 	}
1207 #endif
1208 
1209 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
1210 	case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
1211 #endif
1212 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
1213 	case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
1214 #endif
1215 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
1216 	case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
1217 	case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
1218 #endif
1219 	case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
1220 	case PTRACE_CONT:
1221 		return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
1222 
1223 	case PTRACE_KILL:
1224 		if (child->exit_state)	/* already dead */
1225 			return 0;
1226 		return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
1227 
1228 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1229 	case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1230 	case PTRACE_SETREGSET: {
1231 		struct iovec kiov;
1232 		struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
1233 
1234 		if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1235 			return -EFAULT;
1236 
1237 		if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1238 		    __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
1239 			return -EFAULT;
1240 
1241 		ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1242 		if (!ret)
1243 			ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1244 		break;
1245 	}
1246 
1247 	case PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO:
1248 		ret = ptrace_get_syscall_info(child, addr, datavp);
1249 		break;
1250 #endif
1251 
1252 	case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_FILTER:
1253 		ret = seccomp_get_filter(child, addr, datavp);
1254 		break;
1255 
1256 	case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_METADATA:
1257 		ret = seccomp_get_metadata(child, addr, datavp);
1258 		break;
1259 
1260 #ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ
1261 	case PTRACE_GET_RSEQ_CONFIGURATION:
1262 		ret = ptrace_get_rseq_configuration(child, addr, datavp);
1263 		break;
1264 #endif
1265 
1266 	default:
1267 		break;
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	return ret;
1271 }
1272 
1273 #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
1274 #define arch_ptrace_attach(child)	do { } while (0)
1275 #endif
1276 
1277 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
1278 		unsigned long, data)
1279 {
1280 	struct task_struct *child;
1281 	long ret;
1282 
1283 	if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1284 		ret = ptrace_traceme();
1285 		if (!ret)
1286 			arch_ptrace_attach(current);
1287 		goto out;
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	child = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
1291 	if (!child) {
1292 		ret = -ESRCH;
1293 		goto out;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1297 		ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1298 		/*
1299 		 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1300 		 * a ptrace attach.
1301 		 */
1302 		if (!ret)
1303 			arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1304 		goto out_put_task_struct;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1308 				  request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1309 	if (ret < 0)
1310 		goto out_put_task_struct;
1311 
1312 	ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1313 	if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1314 		ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1315 
1316  out_put_task_struct:
1317 	put_task_struct(child);
1318  out:
1319 	return ret;
1320 }
1321 
1322 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1323 			    unsigned long data)
1324 {
1325 	unsigned long tmp;
1326 	int copied;
1327 
1328 	copied = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), FOLL_FORCE);
1329 	if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
1330 		return -EIO;
1331 	return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
1332 }
1333 
1334 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1335 			    unsigned long data)
1336 {
1337 	int copied;
1338 
1339 	copied = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data),
1340 			FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
1341 	return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
1342 }
1343 
1344 #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
1345 
1346 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
1347 			  compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
1348 {
1349 	compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
1350 	compat_ulong_t word;
1351 	kernel_siginfo_t siginfo;
1352 	int ret;
1353 
1354 	switch (request) {
1355 	case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1356 	case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1357 		ret = ptrace_access_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word),
1358 				FOLL_FORCE);
1359 		if (ret != sizeof(word))
1360 			ret = -EIO;
1361 		else
1362 			ret = put_user(word, datap);
1363 		break;
1364 
1365 	case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1366 	case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1367 		ret = ptrace_access_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data),
1368 				FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
1369 		ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
1370 		break;
1371 
1372 	case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1373 		ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
1374 		break;
1375 
1376 	case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1377 		ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1378 		if (!ret)
1379 			ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
1380 				(struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
1381 				&siginfo);
1382 		break;
1383 
1384 	case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1385 		ret = copy_siginfo_from_user32(
1386 			&siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap);
1387 		if (!ret)
1388 			ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1389 		break;
1390 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1391 	case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1392 	case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
1393 	{
1394 		struct iovec kiov;
1395 		struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
1396 			(struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
1397 		compat_uptr_t ptr;
1398 		compat_size_t len;
1399 
1400 		if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1401 			return -EFAULT;
1402 
1403 		if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1404 		    __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
1405 			return -EFAULT;
1406 
1407 		kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
1408 		kiov.iov_len = len;
1409 
1410 		ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1411 		if (!ret)
1412 			ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1413 		break;
1414 	}
1415 #endif
1416 
1417 	default:
1418 		ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	return ret;
1422 }
1423 
1424 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, compat_long_t, request, compat_long_t, pid,
1425 		       compat_long_t, addr, compat_long_t, data)
1426 {
1427 	struct task_struct *child;
1428 	long ret;
1429 
1430 	if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1431 		ret = ptrace_traceme();
1432 		goto out;
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	child = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
1436 	if (!child) {
1437 		ret = -ESRCH;
1438 		goto out;
1439 	}
1440 
1441 	if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1442 		ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1443 		/*
1444 		 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1445 		 * a ptrace attach.
1446 		 */
1447 		if (!ret)
1448 			arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1449 		goto out_put_task_struct;
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1453 				  request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1454 	if (!ret) {
1455 		ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1456 		if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1457 			ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1458 	}
1459 
1460  out_put_task_struct:
1461 	put_task_struct(child);
1462  out:
1463 	return ret;
1464 }
1465 #endif	/* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1466