xref: /linux/kernel/ptrace.c (revision 62a31d6e38bd0faef7c956b358d651f7bdc4ae0c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
4  *
5  * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
6  *
7  * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
8  * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/security.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/uio.h>
25 #include <linux/audit.h>
26 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
27 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <linux/regset.h>
30 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
31 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
32 #include <linux/compat.h>
33 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
34 #include <linux/minmax.h>
35 
36 #include <asm/syscall.h>	/* for syscall_get_* */
37 
38 /*
39  * Access another process' address space via ptrace.
40  * Source/target buffer must be kernel space,
41  * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages
42  */
43 int ptrace_access_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
44 		     void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags)
45 {
46 	struct mm_struct *mm;
47 	int ret;
48 
49 	mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
50 	if (!mm)
51 		return 0;
52 
53 	if (!tsk->ptrace ||
54 	    (current != tsk->parent) ||
55 	    ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) &&
56 	     !ptracer_capable(tsk, mm->user_ns))) {
57 		mmput(mm);
58 		return 0;
59 	}
60 
61 	ret = __access_remote_vm(mm, addr, buf, len, gup_flags);
62 	mmput(mm);
63 
64 	return ret;
65 }
66 
67 
68 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent,
69 		   const struct cred *ptracer_cred)
70 {
71 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
72 	list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
73 	child->parent = new_parent;
74 	child->ptracer_cred = get_cred(ptracer_cred);
75 }
76 
77 /*
78  * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
79  * move it to the ptrace list.
80  *
81  * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
82  */
83 static void ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
84 {
85 	__ptrace_link(child, new_parent, current_cred());
86 }
87 
88 /**
89  * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
90  * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
91  *
92  * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
93  * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
94  * state.
95  *
96  * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
97  * exiting.  For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
98  * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
99  * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
100  *
101  * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
102  * group stop.  If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
103  * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
104  * up from TASK_TRACED.
105  *
106  * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
107  * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
108  * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
109  * stopped task.  However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
110  * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
111  * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
112  *
113  * CONTEXT:
114  * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
115  */
116 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
117 {
118 	const struct cred *old_cred;
119 	BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
120 
121 	clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_TRACE);
122 #if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY) || defined(TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
123 	clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_EMU);
124 #endif
125 
126 	child->parent = child->real_parent;
127 	list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
128 	old_cred = child->ptracer_cred;
129 	child->ptracer_cred = NULL;
130 	put_cred(old_cred);
131 
132 	spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
133 	child->ptrace = 0;
134 	/*
135 	 * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING.  TRAPPING should be
136 	 * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING.  Do it explicitly.
137 	 */
138 	task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
139 	task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
143 	 * @child isn't dead.
144 	 */
145 	if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
146 	    (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
147 	     child->signal->group_stop_count)) {
148 		child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
149 
150 		/*
151 		 * This is only possible if this thread was cloned by the
152 		 * traced task running in the stopped group, set the signal
153 		 * for the future reports.
154 		 * FIXME: we should change ptrace_init_task() to handle this
155 		 * case.
156 		 */
157 		if (!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK))
158 			child->jobctl |= SIGSTOP;
159 	}
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
163 	 * @child in the butt.  Note that @resume should be used iff @child
164 	 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
165 	 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
166 	 */
167 	if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
168 		ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
169 
170 	spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
171 }
172 
173 static bool looks_like_a_spurious_pid(struct task_struct *task)
174 {
175 	if (task->exit_code != ((PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC << 8) | SIGTRAP))
176 		return false;
177 
178 	if (task_pid_vnr(task) == task->ptrace_message)
179 		return false;
180 	/*
181 	 * The tracee changed its pid but the PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC event
182 	 * was not wait()'ed, most probably debugger targets the old
183 	 * leader which was destroyed in de_thread().
184 	 */
185 	return true;
186 }
187 
188 /*
189  * Ensure that nothing can wake it up, even SIGKILL
190  *
191  * A task is switched to this state while a ptrace operation is in progress;
192  * such that the ptrace operation is uninterruptible.
193  */
194 static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
195 {
196 	bool ret = false;
197 
198 	/* Lockless, nobody but us can set this flag */
199 	if (task->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)
200 		return ret;
201 
202 	spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
203 	if (task_is_traced(task) && !looks_like_a_spurious_pid(task) &&
204 	    !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
205 		task->jobctl |= JOBCTL_PTRACE_FROZEN;
206 		ret = true;
207 	}
208 	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
209 
210 	return ret;
211 }
212 
213 static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
214 {
215 	unsigned long flags;
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * The child may be awake and may have cleared
219 	 * JOBCTL_PTRACE_FROZEN (see ptrace_resume).  The child will
220 	 * not set JOBCTL_PTRACE_FROZEN or enter __TASK_TRACED anew.
221 	 */
222 	if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
223 		task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_PTRACE_FROZEN;
224 		if (__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
225 			task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRACED;
226 			wake_up_state(task, __TASK_TRACED);
227 		}
228 		unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
229 	}
230 }
231 
232 /**
233  * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
234  * @child: ptracee to check for
235  * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
236  *
237  * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
238  * ptrace operations.  If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
239  * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
240  * and not executing.  If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
241  * state.
242  *
243  * CONTEXT:
244  * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
245  *
246  * RETURNS:
247  * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
248  */
249 static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
250 {
251 	int ret = -ESRCH;
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
255 	 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
256 	 * detached between these two checks.  After this locked check,
257 	 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
258 	 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
259 	 */
260 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
261 	if (child->ptrace && child->parent == current) {
262 		/*
263 		 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
264 		 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
265 		 */
266 		if (ignore_state || ptrace_freeze_traced(child))
267 			ret = 0;
268 	}
269 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
270 
271 	if (!ret && !ignore_state &&
272 	    WARN_ON_ONCE(!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED|TASK_FROZEN)))
273 		ret = -ESRCH;
274 
275 	return ret;
276 }
277 
278 static bool ptrace_has_cap(struct user_namespace *ns, unsigned int mode)
279 {
280 	if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT)
281 		return ns_capable_noaudit(ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
282 	return ns_capable(ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE);
283 }
284 
285 /* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
286 static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
287 {
288 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
289 	struct mm_struct *mm;
290 	kuid_t caller_uid;
291 	kgid_t caller_gid;
292 
293 	if (!(mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) == !(mode & PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS)) {
294 		WARN(1, "denying ptrace access check without PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS\n");
295 		return -EPERM;
296 	}
297 
298 	/* May we inspect the given task?
299 	 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
300 	 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
301 	 *
302 	 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
303 	 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
304 	 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
305 	 */
306 
307 	/* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
308 	if (same_thread_group(task, current))
309 		return 0;
310 	rcu_read_lock();
311 	if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) {
312 		caller_uid = cred->fsuid;
313 		caller_gid = cred->fsgid;
314 	} else {
315 		/*
316 		 * Using the euid would make more sense here, but something
317 		 * in userland might rely on the old behavior, and this
318 		 * shouldn't be a security problem since
319 		 * PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS implies that the caller explicitly
320 		 * used a syscall that requests access to another process
321 		 * (and not a filesystem syscall to procfs).
322 		 */
323 		caller_uid = cred->uid;
324 		caller_gid = cred->gid;
325 	}
326 	tcred = __task_cred(task);
327 	if (uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->euid) &&
328 	    uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->suid) &&
329 	    uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->uid)  &&
330 	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->egid) &&
331 	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->sgid) &&
332 	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->gid))
333 		goto ok;
334 	if (ptrace_has_cap(tcred->user_ns, mode))
335 		goto ok;
336 	rcu_read_unlock();
337 	return -EPERM;
338 ok:
339 	rcu_read_unlock();
340 	/*
341 	 * If a task drops privileges and becomes nondumpable (through a syscall
342 	 * like setresuid()) while we are trying to access it, we must ensure
343 	 * that the dumpability is read after the credentials; otherwise,
344 	 * we may be able to attach to a task that we shouldn't be able to
345 	 * attach to (as if the task had dropped privileges without becoming
346 	 * nondumpable).
347 	 * Pairs with a write barrier in commit_creds().
348 	 */
349 	smp_rmb();
350 	mm = task->mm;
351 	if (mm &&
352 	    ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) &&
353 	     !ptrace_has_cap(mm->user_ns, mode)))
354 	    return -EPERM;
355 
356 	return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
357 }
358 
359 bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
360 {
361 	int err;
362 	task_lock(task);
363 	err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
364 	task_unlock(task);
365 	return !err;
366 }
367 
368 static int check_ptrace_options(unsigned long data)
369 {
370 	if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
371 		return -EINVAL;
372 
373 	if (unlikely(data & PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)) {
374 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) ||
375 		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
376 			return -EINVAL;
377 
378 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
379 			return -EPERM;
380 
381 		if (seccomp_mode(&current->seccomp) != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
382 		    current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)
383 			return -EPERM;
384 	}
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
388 static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
389 			 unsigned long addr,
390 			 unsigned long flags)
391 {
392 	bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
393 	int retval;
394 
395 	retval = -EIO;
396 	if (seize) {
397 		if (addr != 0)
398 			goto out;
399 		/*
400 		 * This duplicates the check in check_ptrace_options() because
401 		 * ptrace_attach() and ptrace_setoptions() have historically
402 		 * used different error codes for unknown ptrace options.
403 		 */
404 		if (flags & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
405 			goto out;
406 		retval = check_ptrace_options(flags);
407 		if (retval)
408 			return retval;
409 		flags = PT_PTRACED | PT_SEIZED | (flags << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
410 	} else {
411 		flags = PT_PTRACED;
412 	}
413 
414 	audit_ptrace(task);
415 
416 	retval = -EPERM;
417 	if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
418 		goto out;
419 	if (same_thread_group(task, current))
420 		goto out;
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
424 	 * SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
425 	 * under ptrace.
426 	 */
427 	retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
428 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
429 		goto out;
430 
431 	task_lock(task);
432 	retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
433 	task_unlock(task);
434 	if (retval)
435 		goto unlock_creds;
436 
437 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
438 	retval = -EPERM;
439 	if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
440 		goto unlock_tasklist;
441 	if (task->ptrace)
442 		goto unlock_tasklist;
443 
444 	task->ptrace = flags;
445 
446 	ptrace_link(task, current);
447 
448 	/* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
449 	if (!seize)
450 		send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, task);
451 
452 	spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
456 	 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED.  TRAPPING
457 	 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
458 	 * event which clears the group stop states happens.  We'll wait
459 	 * for the transition to complete before returning from this
460 	 * function.
461 	 *
462 	 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
463 	 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
464 	 * still observe the transient RUNNING state.  IOW, if another
465 	 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
466 	 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
467 	 *
468 	 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
469 	 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
470 	 */
471 	if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
472 	    task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) {
473 		task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOPPED;
474 		signal_wake_up_state(task, __TASK_STOPPED);
475 	}
476 
477 	spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
478 
479 	retval = 0;
480 unlock_tasklist:
481 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
482 unlock_creds:
483 	mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
484 out:
485 	if (!retval) {
486 		/*
487 		 * We do not bother to change retval or clear JOBCTL_TRAPPING
488 		 * if wait_on_bit() was interrupted by SIGKILL. The tracer will
489 		 * not return to user-mode, it will exit and clear this bit in
490 		 * __ptrace_unlink() if it wasn't already cleared by the tracee;
491 		 * and until then nobody can ptrace this task.
492 		 */
493 		wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT, TASK_KILLABLE);
494 		proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
495 	}
496 
497 	return retval;
498 }
499 
500 /**
501  * ptrace_traceme  --  helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
502  *
503  * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
504  * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
505  */
506 static int ptrace_traceme(void)
507 {
508 	int ret = -EPERM;
509 
510 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
511 	/* Are we already being traced? */
512 	if (!current->ptrace) {
513 		ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
514 		/*
515 		 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
516 		 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
517 		 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
518 		 */
519 		if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
520 			current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
521 			ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
522 		}
523 	}
524 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
525 
526 	return ret;
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
531  */
532 static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
533 {
534 	int ret;
535 	spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
536 	ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
537 	      (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
538 	spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
539 	return ret;
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
544  * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
545  * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
546  * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
547  *
548  * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
549  * or self-reaping.  Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
550  * If it should reap itself, return true.
551  *
552  * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
553  * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
554  * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
555  * do_wait().
556  */
557 static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
558 {
559 	bool dead;
560 
561 	__ptrace_unlink(p);
562 
563 	if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
564 		return false;
565 
566 	dead = !thread_group_leader(p);
567 
568 	if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
569 		if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
570 			dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
571 		else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
572 			__wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
573 			dead = true;
574 		}
575 	}
576 	/* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
577 	if (dead)
578 		p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
579 	return dead;
580 }
581 
582 static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
583 {
584 	if (!valid_signal(data))
585 		return -EIO;
586 
587 	/* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
588 	ptrace_disable(child);
589 
590 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
591 	/*
592 	 * We rely on ptrace_freeze_traced(). It can't be killed and
593 	 * untraced by another thread, it can't be a zombie.
594 	 */
595 	WARN_ON(!child->ptrace || child->exit_state);
596 	/*
597 	 * tasklist_lock avoids the race with wait_task_stopped(), see
598 	 * the comment in ptrace_resume().
599 	 */
600 	child->exit_code = data;
601 	__ptrace_detach(current, child);
602 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
603 
604 	proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);
605 
606 	return 0;
607 }
608 
609 /*
610  * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
611  * for writing.
612  */
613 void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer, struct list_head *dead)
614 {
615 	struct task_struct *p, *n;
616 
617 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
618 		if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_EXITKILL))
619 			send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
620 
621 		if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
622 			list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
623 	}
624 }
625 
626 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
627 {
628 	int copied = 0;
629 
630 	while (len > 0) {
631 		char buf[128];
632 		int this_len, retval;
633 
634 		this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
635 		retval = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, FOLL_FORCE);
636 
637 		if (!retval) {
638 			if (copied)
639 				break;
640 			return -EIO;
641 		}
642 		if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
643 			return -EFAULT;
644 		copied += retval;
645 		src += retval;
646 		dst += retval;
647 		len -= retval;
648 	}
649 	return copied;
650 }
651 
652 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
653 {
654 	int copied = 0;
655 
656 	while (len > 0) {
657 		char buf[128];
658 		int this_len, retval;
659 
660 		this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
661 		if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
662 			return -EFAULT;
663 		retval = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len,
664 				FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
665 		if (!retval) {
666 			if (copied)
667 				break;
668 			return -EIO;
669 		}
670 		copied += retval;
671 		src += retval;
672 		dst += retval;
673 		len -= retval;
674 	}
675 	return copied;
676 }
677 
678 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
679 {
680 	unsigned flags;
681 	int ret;
682 
683 	ret = check_ptrace_options(data);
684 	if (ret)
685 		return ret;
686 
687 	/* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */
688 	flags = child->ptrace;
689 	flags &= ~(PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
690 	flags |= (data << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
691 	child->ptrace = flags;
692 
693 	return 0;
694 }
695 
696 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
697 {
698 	unsigned long flags;
699 	int error = -ESRCH;
700 
701 	if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
702 		error = -EINVAL;
703 		if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
704 			copy_siginfo(info, child->last_siginfo);
705 			error = 0;
706 		}
707 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
708 	}
709 	return error;
710 }
711 
712 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const kernel_siginfo_t *info)
713 {
714 	unsigned long flags;
715 	int error = -ESRCH;
716 
717 	if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
718 		error = -EINVAL;
719 		if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
720 			copy_siginfo(child->last_siginfo, info);
721 			error = 0;
722 		}
723 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
724 	}
725 	return error;
726 }
727 
728 static int ptrace_peek_siginfo(struct task_struct *child,
729 				unsigned long addr,
730 				unsigned long data)
731 {
732 	struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args arg;
733 	struct sigpending *pending;
734 	struct sigqueue *q;
735 	int ret, i;
736 
737 	ret = copy_from_user(&arg, (void __user *) addr,
738 				sizeof(struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args));
739 	if (ret)
740 		return -EFAULT;
741 
742 	if (arg.flags & ~PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
743 		return -EINVAL; /* unknown flags */
744 
745 	if (arg.nr < 0)
746 		return -EINVAL;
747 
748 	/* Ensure arg.off fits in an unsigned long */
749 	if (arg.off > ULONG_MAX)
750 		return 0;
751 
752 	if (arg.flags & PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
753 		pending = &child->signal->shared_pending;
754 	else
755 		pending = &child->pending;
756 
757 	for (i = 0; i < arg.nr; ) {
758 		kernel_siginfo_t info;
759 		unsigned long off = arg.off + i;
760 		bool found = false;
761 
762 		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
763 		list_for_each_entry(q, &pending->list, list) {
764 			if (!off--) {
765 				found = true;
766 				copy_siginfo(&info, &q->info);
767 				break;
768 			}
769 		}
770 		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
771 
772 		if (!found) /* beyond the end of the list */
773 			break;
774 
775 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
776 		if (unlikely(in_compat_syscall())) {
777 			compat_siginfo_t __user *uinfo = compat_ptr(data);
778 
779 			if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info)) {
780 				ret = -EFAULT;
781 				break;
782 			}
783 
784 		} else
785 #endif
786 		{
787 			siginfo_t __user *uinfo = (siginfo_t __user *) data;
788 
789 			if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info)) {
790 				ret = -EFAULT;
791 				break;
792 			}
793 		}
794 
795 		data += sizeof(siginfo_t);
796 		i++;
797 
798 		if (signal_pending(current))
799 			break;
800 
801 		cond_resched();
802 	}
803 
804 	if (i > 0)
805 		return i;
806 
807 	return ret;
808 }
809 
810 #ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ
811 static long ptrace_get_rseq_configuration(struct task_struct *task,
812 					  unsigned long size, void __user *data)
813 {
814 	struct ptrace_rseq_configuration conf = {
815 		.rseq_abi_pointer = (u64)(uintptr_t)task->rseq,
816 		.rseq_abi_size = task->rseq_len,
817 		.signature = task->rseq_sig,
818 		.flags = 0,
819 	};
820 
821 	size = min_t(unsigned long, size, sizeof(conf));
822 	if (copy_to_user(data, &conf, size))
823 		return -EFAULT;
824 	return sizeof(conf);
825 }
826 #endif
827 
828 #define is_singlestep(request)		((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
829 
830 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
831 #define is_singleblock(request)		((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
832 #else
833 #define is_singleblock(request)		0
834 #endif
835 
836 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
837 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)	((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
838 #else
839 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)	0
840 #endif
841 
842 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
843 			 unsigned long data)
844 {
845 	if (!valid_signal(data))
846 		return -EIO;
847 
848 	if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
849 		set_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_TRACE);
850 	else
851 		clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_TRACE);
852 
853 #if defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY) || defined(TIF_SYSCALL_EMU)
854 	if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
855 		set_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_EMU);
856 	else
857 		clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_EMU);
858 #endif
859 
860 	if (is_singleblock(request)) {
861 		if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
862 			return -EIO;
863 		user_enable_block_step(child);
864 	} else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
865 		if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
866 			return -EIO;
867 		user_enable_single_step(child);
868 	} else {
869 		user_disable_single_step(child);
870 	}
871 
872 	/*
873 	 * Change ->exit_code and ->state under siglock to avoid the race
874 	 * with wait_task_stopped() in between; a non-zero ->exit_code will
875 	 * wrongly look like another report from tracee.
876 	 *
877 	 * Note that we need siglock even if ->exit_code == data and/or this
878 	 * status was not reported yet, the new status must not be cleared by
879 	 * wait_task_stopped() after resume.
880 	 */
881 	spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
882 	child->exit_code = data;
883 	child->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRACED;
884 	wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
885 	spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
886 
887 	return 0;
888 }
889 
890 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
891 
892 static const struct user_regset *
893 find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
894 {
895 	const struct user_regset *regset;
896 	int n;
897 
898 	for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
899 		regset = view->regsets + n;
900 		if (regset->core_note_type == type)
901 			return regset;
902 	}
903 
904 	return NULL;
905 }
906 
907 static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
908 			 struct iovec *kiov)
909 {
910 	const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
911 	const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
912 	int regset_no;
913 
914 	if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
915 		return -EINVAL;
916 
917 	regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
918 	kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
919 			    (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
920 
921 	if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
922 		return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
923 					   kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
924 	else
925 		return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
926 					     kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
927 }
928 
929 /*
930  * This is declared in linux/regset.h and defined in machine-dependent
931  * code.  We put the export here, near the primary machine-neutral use,
932  * to ensure no machine forgets it.
933  */
934 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_user_regset_view);
935 
936 static unsigned long
937 ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
938 			      struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
939 {
940 	unsigned long args[ARRAY_SIZE(info->entry.args)];
941 	int i;
942 
943 	info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_ENTRY;
944 	info->entry.nr = syscall_get_nr(child, regs);
945 	syscall_get_arguments(child, regs, args);
946 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(args); i++)
947 		info->entry.args[i] = args[i];
948 
949 	/* args is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.entry */
950 	return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, entry.args);
951 }
952 
953 static unsigned long
954 ptrace_get_syscall_info_seccomp(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
955 				struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
956 {
957 	/*
958 	 * As struct ptrace_syscall_info.entry is currently a subset
959 	 * of struct ptrace_syscall_info.seccomp, it makes sense to
960 	 * initialize that subset using ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry().
961 	 * This can be reconsidered in the future if these structures
962 	 * diverge significantly enough.
963 	 */
964 	ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(child, regs, info);
965 	info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_SECCOMP;
966 	info->seccomp.ret_data = child->ptrace_message;
967 
968 	/* ret_data is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.seccomp */
969 	return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, seccomp.ret_data);
970 }
971 
972 static unsigned long
973 ptrace_get_syscall_info_exit(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
974 			     struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
975 {
976 	info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT;
977 	info->exit.rval = syscall_get_error(child, regs);
978 	info->exit.is_error = !!info->exit.rval;
979 	if (!info->exit.is_error)
980 		info->exit.rval = syscall_get_return_value(child, regs);
981 
982 	/* is_error is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.exit */
983 	return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, exit.is_error);
984 }
985 
986 static int
987 ptrace_get_syscall_info(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long user_size,
988 			void __user *datavp)
989 {
990 	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
991 	struct ptrace_syscall_info info = {
992 		.op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_NONE,
993 		.arch = syscall_get_arch(child),
994 		.instruction_pointer = instruction_pointer(regs),
995 		.stack_pointer = user_stack_pointer(regs),
996 	};
997 	unsigned long actual_size = offsetof(struct ptrace_syscall_info, entry);
998 	unsigned long write_size;
999 
1000 	/*
1001 	 * This does not need lock_task_sighand() to access
1002 	 * child->last_siginfo because ptrace_freeze_traced()
1003 	 * called earlier by ptrace_check_attach() ensures that
1004 	 * the tracee cannot go away and clear its last_siginfo.
1005 	 */
1006 	switch (child->last_siginfo ? child->last_siginfo->si_code : 0) {
1007 	case SIGTRAP | 0x80:
1008 		switch (child->ptrace_message) {
1009 		case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY:
1010 			actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(child, regs,
1011 								    &info);
1012 			break;
1013 		case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_EXIT:
1014 			actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_exit(child, regs,
1015 								   &info);
1016 			break;
1017 		}
1018 		break;
1019 	case SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP << 8):
1020 		actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_seccomp(child, regs,
1021 							      &info);
1022 		break;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	write_size = min(actual_size, user_size);
1026 	return copy_to_user(datavp, &info, write_size) ? -EFAULT : actual_size;
1027 }
1028 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */
1029 
1030 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
1031 		   unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
1032 {
1033 	bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
1034 	int ret = -EIO;
1035 	kernel_siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
1036 	void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
1037 	unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
1038 	unsigned long flags;
1039 
1040 	switch (request) {
1041 	case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1042 	case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1043 		return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
1044 	case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1045 	case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1046 		return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
1047 
1048 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
1049 	case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
1050 #endif
1051 	case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
1052 		ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
1053 		break;
1054 	case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1055 		ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
1056 		break;
1057 
1058 	case PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO:
1059 		ret = ptrace_peek_siginfo(child, addr, data);
1060 		break;
1061 
1062 	case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1063 		ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1064 		if (!ret)
1065 			ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
1066 		break;
1067 
1068 	case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1069 		ret = copy_siginfo_from_user(&siginfo, datavp);
1070 		if (!ret)
1071 			ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1072 		break;
1073 
1074 	case PTRACE_GETSIGMASK: {
1075 		sigset_t *mask;
1076 
1077 		if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
1078 			ret = -EINVAL;
1079 			break;
1080 		}
1081 
1082 		if (test_tsk_restore_sigmask(child))
1083 			mask = &child->saved_sigmask;
1084 		else
1085 			mask = &child->blocked;
1086 
1087 		if (copy_to_user(datavp, mask, sizeof(sigset_t)))
1088 			ret = -EFAULT;
1089 		else
1090 			ret = 0;
1091 
1092 		break;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	case PTRACE_SETSIGMASK: {
1096 		sigset_t new_set;
1097 
1098 		if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
1099 			ret = -EINVAL;
1100 			break;
1101 		}
1102 
1103 		if (copy_from_user(&new_set, datavp, sizeof(sigset_t))) {
1104 			ret = -EFAULT;
1105 			break;
1106 		}
1107 
1108 		sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1109 
1110 		/*
1111 		 * Every thread does recalc_sigpending() after resume, so
1112 		 * retarget_shared_pending() and recalc_sigpending() are not
1113 		 * called here.
1114 		 */
1115 		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
1116 		child->blocked = new_set;
1117 		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
1118 
1119 		clear_tsk_restore_sigmask(child);
1120 
1121 		ret = 0;
1122 		break;
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
1126 		/*
1127 		 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
1128 		 * control.  At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
1129 		 * after this request.  If @child is already trapped, the
1130 		 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
1131 		 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
1132 		 *
1133 		 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
1134 		 * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
1135 		 */
1136 		if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
1137 			break;
1138 
1139 		/*
1140 		 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
1141 		 * exception.  If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
1142 		 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
1143 		 * tracee into STOP.
1144 		 */
1145 		if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
1146 			ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
1147 
1148 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1149 		ret = 0;
1150 		break;
1151 
1152 	case PTRACE_LISTEN:
1153 		/*
1154 		 * Listen for events.  Tracee must be in STOP.  It's not
1155 		 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
1156 		 * wait(2) or ptrace(2).  If an async event (e.g. group
1157 		 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
1158 		 * again.  Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
1159 		 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
1160 		 */
1161 		if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
1162 			break;
1163 
1164 		si = child->last_siginfo;
1165 		if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
1166 			child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
1167 			/*
1168 			 * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
1169 			 * start of this trap and now.  Trigger re-trap.
1170 			 */
1171 			if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
1172 				ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
1173 			ret = 0;
1174 		}
1175 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1176 		break;
1177 
1178 	case PTRACE_DETACH:	 /* detach a process that was attached. */
1179 		ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
1180 		break;
1181 
1182 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
1183 	case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
1184 		struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
1185 		unsigned long tmp = 0;
1186 
1187 		ret = -ESRCH;
1188 		if (!mm)
1189 			break;
1190 
1191 		switch (addr) {
1192 		case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
1193 			tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
1194 			break;
1195 		case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
1196 			tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
1197 			break;
1198 		default:
1199 			break;
1200 		}
1201 		mmput(mm);
1202 
1203 		ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
1204 		break;
1205 	}
1206 #endif
1207 
1208 	case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
1209 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
1210 	case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
1211 #endif
1212 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
1213 	case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
1214 	case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
1215 #endif
1216 	case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
1217 	case PTRACE_CONT:
1218 		return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
1219 
1220 	case PTRACE_KILL:
1221 		send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, child);
1222 		return 0;
1223 
1224 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1225 	case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1226 	case PTRACE_SETREGSET: {
1227 		struct iovec kiov;
1228 		struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
1229 
1230 		if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1231 			return -EFAULT;
1232 
1233 		if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1234 		    __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
1235 			return -EFAULT;
1236 
1237 		ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1238 		if (!ret)
1239 			ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1240 		break;
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	case PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO:
1244 		ret = ptrace_get_syscall_info(child, addr, datavp);
1245 		break;
1246 #endif
1247 
1248 	case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_FILTER:
1249 		ret = seccomp_get_filter(child, addr, datavp);
1250 		break;
1251 
1252 	case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_METADATA:
1253 		ret = seccomp_get_metadata(child, addr, datavp);
1254 		break;
1255 
1256 #ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ
1257 	case PTRACE_GET_RSEQ_CONFIGURATION:
1258 		ret = ptrace_get_rseq_configuration(child, addr, datavp);
1259 		break;
1260 #endif
1261 
1262 	default:
1263 		break;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	return ret;
1267 }
1268 
1269 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
1270 		unsigned long, data)
1271 {
1272 	struct task_struct *child;
1273 	long ret;
1274 
1275 	if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1276 		ret = ptrace_traceme();
1277 		goto out;
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	child = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
1281 	if (!child) {
1282 		ret = -ESRCH;
1283 		goto out;
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1287 		ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1288 		goto out_put_task_struct;
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1292 				  request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1293 	if (ret < 0)
1294 		goto out_put_task_struct;
1295 
1296 	ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1297 	if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1298 		ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1299 
1300  out_put_task_struct:
1301 	put_task_struct(child);
1302  out:
1303 	return ret;
1304 }
1305 
1306 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1307 			    unsigned long data)
1308 {
1309 	unsigned long tmp;
1310 	int copied;
1311 
1312 	copied = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), FOLL_FORCE);
1313 	if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
1314 		return -EIO;
1315 	return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
1316 }
1317 
1318 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1319 			    unsigned long data)
1320 {
1321 	int copied;
1322 
1323 	copied = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data),
1324 			FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
1325 	return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
1326 }
1327 
1328 #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
1329 
1330 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
1331 			  compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
1332 {
1333 	compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
1334 	compat_ulong_t word;
1335 	kernel_siginfo_t siginfo;
1336 	int ret;
1337 
1338 	switch (request) {
1339 	case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1340 	case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1341 		ret = ptrace_access_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word),
1342 				FOLL_FORCE);
1343 		if (ret != sizeof(word))
1344 			ret = -EIO;
1345 		else
1346 			ret = put_user(word, datap);
1347 		break;
1348 
1349 	case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1350 	case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1351 		ret = ptrace_access_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data),
1352 				FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
1353 		ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
1354 		break;
1355 
1356 	case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1357 		ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
1358 		break;
1359 
1360 	case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1361 		ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1362 		if (!ret)
1363 			ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
1364 				(struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
1365 				&siginfo);
1366 		break;
1367 
1368 	case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1369 		ret = copy_siginfo_from_user32(
1370 			&siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap);
1371 		if (!ret)
1372 			ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1373 		break;
1374 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1375 	case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1376 	case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
1377 	{
1378 		struct iovec kiov;
1379 		struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
1380 			(struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
1381 		compat_uptr_t ptr;
1382 		compat_size_t len;
1383 
1384 		if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1385 			return -EFAULT;
1386 
1387 		if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1388 		    __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
1389 			return -EFAULT;
1390 
1391 		kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
1392 		kiov.iov_len = len;
1393 
1394 		ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1395 		if (!ret)
1396 			ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1397 		break;
1398 	}
1399 #endif
1400 
1401 	default:
1402 		ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1403 	}
1404 
1405 	return ret;
1406 }
1407 
1408 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, compat_long_t, request, compat_long_t, pid,
1409 		       compat_long_t, addr, compat_long_t, data)
1410 {
1411 	struct task_struct *child;
1412 	long ret;
1413 
1414 	if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1415 		ret = ptrace_traceme();
1416 		goto out;
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	child = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
1420 	if (!child) {
1421 		ret = -ESRCH;
1422 		goto out;
1423 	}
1424 
1425 	if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1426 		ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1427 		goto out_put_task_struct;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1431 				  request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1432 	if (!ret) {
1433 		ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1434 		if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1435 			ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1436 	}
1437 
1438  out_put_task_struct:
1439 	put_task_struct(child);
1440  out:
1441 	return ret;
1442 }
1443 #endif	/* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1444