xref: /linux/kernel/ptrace.c (revision 60e13231561b3a4c5269bfa1ef6c0569ad6f28ec)
1 /*
2  * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7  * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/signal.h>
20 #include <linux/audit.h>
21 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
22 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/regset.h>
25 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
26 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
27 
28 
29 static int ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn(void *flags)
30 {
31 	schedule();
32 	return 0;
33 }
34 
35 /*
36  * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
37  * move it to the ptrace list.
38  *
39  * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
40  */
41 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
42 {
43 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
44 	list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
45 	child->parent = new_parent;
46 }
47 
48 /**
49  * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
50  * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
51  *
52  * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
53  * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
54  * state.
55  *
56  * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
57  * exiting.  For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
58  * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
59  * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
60  *
61  * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
62  * group stop.  If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
63  * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
64  * up from TASK_TRACED.
65  *
66  * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
67  * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
68  * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
69  * stopped task.  However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
70  * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
71  * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
72  *
73  * CONTEXT:
74  * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
75  */
76 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
77 {
78 	BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
79 
80 	child->ptrace = 0;
81 	child->parent = child->real_parent;
82 	list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
83 
84 	spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
85 
86 	/*
87 	 * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING.  TRAPPING should be
88 	 * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING.  Do it explicitly.
89 	 */
90 	task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
91 	task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);
92 
93 	/*
94 	 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
95 	 * @child isn't dead.
96 	 */
97 	if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
98 	    (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
99 	     child->signal->group_stop_count))
100 		child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
101 
102 	/*
103 	 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
104 	 * @child in the butt.  Note that @resume should be used iff @child
105 	 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
106 	 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
107 	 */
108 	if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
109 		signal_wake_up(child, task_is_traced(child));
110 
111 	spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
112 }
113 
114 /**
115  * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
116  * @child: ptracee to check for
117  * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
118  *
119  * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
120  * ptrace operations.  If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
121  * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
122  * and not executing.  If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
123  * state.
124  *
125  * CONTEXT:
126  * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
127  *
128  * RETURNS:
129  * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
130  */
131 int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
132 {
133 	int ret = -ESRCH;
134 
135 	/*
136 	 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
137 	 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
138 	 * detached between these two checks.  After this locked check,
139 	 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
140 	 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
141 	 */
142 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
143 	if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) {
144 		/*
145 		 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
146 		 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
147 		 */
148 		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
149 		WARN_ON_ONCE(task_is_stopped(child));
150 		if (ignore_state || (task_is_traced(child) &&
151 				     !(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)))
152 			ret = 0;
153 		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
154 	}
155 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
156 
157 	if (!ret && !ignore_state)
158 		ret = wait_task_inactive(child, TASK_TRACED) ? 0 : -ESRCH;
159 
160 	/* All systems go.. */
161 	return ret;
162 }
163 
164 int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
165 {
166 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
167 
168 	/* May we inspect the given task?
169 	 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
170 	 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
171 	 *
172 	 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
173 	 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
174 	 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
175 	 */
176 	int dumpable = 0;
177 	/* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
178 	if (task == current)
179 		return 0;
180 	rcu_read_lock();
181 	tcred = __task_cred(task);
182 	if (cred->user->user_ns == tcred->user->user_ns &&
183 	    (cred->uid == tcred->euid &&
184 	     cred->uid == tcred->suid &&
185 	     cred->uid == tcred->uid  &&
186 	     cred->gid == tcred->egid &&
187 	     cred->gid == tcred->sgid &&
188 	     cred->gid == tcred->gid))
189 		goto ok;
190 	if (ns_capable(tcred->user->user_ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
191 		goto ok;
192 	rcu_read_unlock();
193 	return -EPERM;
194 ok:
195 	rcu_read_unlock();
196 	smp_rmb();
197 	if (task->mm)
198 		dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm);
199 	if (!dumpable && !task_ns_capable(task, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
200 		return -EPERM;
201 
202 	return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
203 }
204 
205 bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
206 {
207 	int err;
208 	task_lock(task);
209 	err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
210 	task_unlock(task);
211 	return !err;
212 }
213 
214 static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
215 			 unsigned long flags)
216 {
217 	bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
218 	int retval;
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * SEIZE will enable new ptrace behaviors which will be implemented
222 	 * gradually.  SEIZE_DEVEL is used to prevent applications
223 	 * expecting full SEIZE behaviors trapping on kernel commits which
224 	 * are still in the process of implementing them.
225 	 *
226 	 * Only test programs for new ptrace behaviors being implemented
227 	 * should set SEIZE_DEVEL.  If unset, SEIZE will fail with -EIO.
228 	 *
229 	 * Once SEIZE behaviors are completely implemented, this flag and
230 	 * the following test will be removed.
231 	 */
232 	retval = -EIO;
233 	if (seize && !(flags & PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL))
234 		goto out;
235 
236 	audit_ptrace(task);
237 
238 	retval = -EPERM;
239 	if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
240 		goto out;
241 	if (same_thread_group(task, current))
242 		goto out;
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
246 	 * interference; SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
247 	 * under ptrace.
248 	 */
249 	retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
250 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
251 		goto out;
252 
253 	task_lock(task);
254 	retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH);
255 	task_unlock(task);
256 	if (retval)
257 		goto unlock_creds;
258 
259 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
260 	retval = -EPERM;
261 	if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
262 		goto unlock_tasklist;
263 	if (task->ptrace)
264 		goto unlock_tasklist;
265 
266 	task->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
267 	if (seize)
268 		task->ptrace |= PT_SEIZED;
269 	if (task_ns_capable(task, CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
270 		task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
271 
272 	__ptrace_link(task, current);
273 
274 	/* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
275 	if (!seize)
276 		send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task);
277 
278 	spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
279 
280 	/*
281 	 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
282 	 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED.  TRAPPING
283 	 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
284 	 * event which clears the group stop states happens.  We'll wait
285 	 * for the transition to complete before returning from this
286 	 * function.
287 	 *
288 	 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
289 	 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
290 	 * still observe the transient RUNNING state.  IOW, if another
291 	 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
292 	 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
293 	 *
294 	 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
295 	 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
296 	 */
297 	if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
298 	    task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING))
299 		signal_wake_up(task, 1);
300 
301 	spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
302 
303 	retval = 0;
304 unlock_tasklist:
305 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
306 unlock_creds:
307 	mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
308 out:
309 	if (!retval) {
310 		wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT,
311 			    ptrace_trapping_sleep_fn, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
312 		proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
313 	}
314 
315 	return retval;
316 }
317 
318 /**
319  * ptrace_traceme  --  helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
320  *
321  * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
322  * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
323  */
324 static int ptrace_traceme(void)
325 {
326 	int ret = -EPERM;
327 
328 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
329 	/* Are we already being traced? */
330 	if (!current->ptrace) {
331 		ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
332 		/*
333 		 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
334 		 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
335 		 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
336 		 */
337 		if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
338 			current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
339 			__ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
340 		}
341 	}
342 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
343 
344 	return ret;
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
349  */
350 static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
351 {
352 	int ret;
353 	spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
354 	ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
355 	      (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
356 	spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
357 	return ret;
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
362  * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
363  * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
364  * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
365  *
366  * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
367  * or self-reaping.  Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
368  * If it should reap itself, return true.
369  *
370  * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
371  * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
372  * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
373  * do_wait().
374  */
375 static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
376 {
377 	bool dead;
378 
379 	__ptrace_unlink(p);
380 
381 	if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
382 		return false;
383 
384 	dead = !thread_group_leader(p);
385 
386 	if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
387 		if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
388 			dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
389 		else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
390 			__wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
391 			dead = true;
392 		}
393 	}
394 	/* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
395 	if (dead)
396 		p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
397 	return dead;
398 }
399 
400 static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
401 {
402 	bool dead = false;
403 
404 	if (!valid_signal(data))
405 		return -EIO;
406 
407 	/* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
408 	ptrace_disable(child);
409 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
410 
411 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
412 	/*
413 	 * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
414 	 * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
415 	 */
416 	if (child->ptrace) {
417 		child->exit_code = data;
418 		dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child);
419 	}
420 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
421 
422 	proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);
423 	if (unlikely(dead))
424 		release_task(child);
425 
426 	return 0;
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
431  * for writing, and returns with it held too. But note it can release
432  * and reacquire the lock.
433  */
434 void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer)
435 	__releases(&tasklist_lock)
436 	__acquires(&tasklist_lock)
437 {
438 	struct task_struct *p, *n;
439 	LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead);
440 
441 	if (likely(list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)))
442 		return;
443 
444 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
445 		if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
446 			list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead);
447 	}
448 
449 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
450 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced));
451 
452 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) {
453 		list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry);
454 		release_task(p);
455 	}
456 
457 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
458 }
459 
460 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
461 {
462 	int copied = 0;
463 
464 	while (len > 0) {
465 		char buf[128];
466 		int this_len, retval;
467 
468 		this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
469 		retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
470 		if (!retval) {
471 			if (copied)
472 				break;
473 			return -EIO;
474 		}
475 		if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
476 			return -EFAULT;
477 		copied += retval;
478 		src += retval;
479 		dst += retval;
480 		len -= retval;
481 	}
482 	return copied;
483 }
484 
485 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
486 {
487 	int copied = 0;
488 
489 	while (len > 0) {
490 		char buf[128];
491 		int this_len, retval;
492 
493 		this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
494 		if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
495 			return -EFAULT;
496 		retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
497 		if (!retval) {
498 			if (copied)
499 				break;
500 			return -EIO;
501 		}
502 		copied += retval;
503 		src += retval;
504 		dst += retval;
505 		len -= retval;
506 	}
507 	return copied;
508 }
509 
510 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
511 {
512 	child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
513 
514 	if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
515 		child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
516 
517 	if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
518 		child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
519 
520 	if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
521 		child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
522 
523 	if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
524 		child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
525 
526 	if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
527 		child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
528 
529 	if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
530 		child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
531 
532 	if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
533 		child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
534 
535 	return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
536 }
537 
538 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info)
539 {
540 	unsigned long flags;
541 	int error = -ESRCH;
542 
543 	if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
544 		error = -EINVAL;
545 		if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
546 			*info = *child->last_siginfo;
547 			error = 0;
548 		}
549 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
550 	}
551 	return error;
552 }
553 
554 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info)
555 {
556 	unsigned long flags;
557 	int error = -ESRCH;
558 
559 	if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
560 		error = -EINVAL;
561 		if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
562 			*child->last_siginfo = *info;
563 			error = 0;
564 		}
565 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
566 	}
567 	return error;
568 }
569 
570 
571 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
572 #define is_singlestep(request)		((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
573 #else
574 #define is_singlestep(request)		0
575 #endif
576 
577 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
578 #define is_singleblock(request)		((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
579 #else
580 #define is_singleblock(request)		0
581 #endif
582 
583 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
584 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)	((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
585 #else
586 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)	0
587 #endif
588 
589 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
590 			 unsigned long data)
591 {
592 	if (!valid_signal(data))
593 		return -EIO;
594 
595 	if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
596 		set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
597 	else
598 		clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
599 
600 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
601 	if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
602 		set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
603 	else
604 		clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
605 #endif
606 
607 	if (is_singleblock(request)) {
608 		if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
609 			return -EIO;
610 		user_enable_block_step(child);
611 	} else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
612 		if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
613 			return -EIO;
614 		user_enable_single_step(child);
615 	} else {
616 		user_disable_single_step(child);
617 	}
618 
619 	child->exit_code = data;
620 	wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
621 
622 	return 0;
623 }
624 
625 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
626 
627 static const struct user_regset *
628 find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
629 {
630 	const struct user_regset *regset;
631 	int n;
632 
633 	for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
634 		regset = view->regsets + n;
635 		if (regset->core_note_type == type)
636 			return regset;
637 	}
638 
639 	return NULL;
640 }
641 
642 static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
643 			 struct iovec *kiov)
644 {
645 	const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
646 	const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
647 	int regset_no;
648 
649 	if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
650 		return -EINVAL;
651 
652 	regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
653 	kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
654 			    (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
655 
656 	if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
657 		return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
658 					   kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
659 	else
660 		return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
661 					     kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
662 }
663 
664 #endif
665 
666 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
667 		   unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
668 {
669 	bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
670 	int ret = -EIO;
671 	siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
672 	void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
673 	unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
674 	unsigned long flags;
675 
676 	switch (request) {
677 	case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
678 	case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
679 		return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
680 	case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
681 	case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
682 		return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
683 
684 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
685 	case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
686 #endif
687 	case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
688 		ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
689 		break;
690 	case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
691 		ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
692 		break;
693 
694 	case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
695 		ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
696 		if (!ret)
697 			ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
698 		break;
699 
700 	case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
701 		if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, datavp, sizeof siginfo))
702 			ret = -EFAULT;
703 		else
704 			ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
705 		break;
706 
707 	case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
708 		/*
709 		 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
710 		 * control.  At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
711 		 * after this request.  If @child is already trapped, the
712 		 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
713 		 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
714 		 *
715 		 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
716 		 * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
717 		 */
718 		if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
719 			break;
720 
721 		/*
722 		 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
723 		 * exception.  If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
724 		 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
725 		 * tracee into STOP.
726 		 */
727 		if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
728 			signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
729 
730 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
731 		ret = 0;
732 		break;
733 
734 	case PTRACE_LISTEN:
735 		/*
736 		 * Listen for events.  Tracee must be in STOP.  It's not
737 		 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
738 		 * wait(2) or ptrace(2).  If an async event (e.g. group
739 		 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
740 		 * again.  Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
741 		 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
742 		 */
743 		if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
744 			break;
745 
746 		si = child->last_siginfo;
747 		if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
748 			child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
749 			/*
750 			 * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
751 			 * start of this trap and now.  Trigger re-trap.
752 			 */
753 			if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
754 				signal_wake_up(child, true);
755 			ret = 0;
756 		}
757 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
758 		break;
759 
760 	case PTRACE_DETACH:	 /* detach a process that was attached. */
761 		ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
762 		break;
763 
764 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
765 	case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
766 		struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
767 		unsigned long tmp = 0;
768 
769 		ret = -ESRCH;
770 		if (!mm)
771 			break;
772 
773 		switch (addr) {
774 		case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
775 			tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
776 			break;
777 		case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
778 			tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
779 			break;
780 		default:
781 			break;
782 		}
783 		mmput(mm);
784 
785 		ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
786 		break;
787 	}
788 #endif
789 
790 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
791 	case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
792 #endif
793 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
794 	case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
795 #endif
796 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
797 	case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
798 	case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
799 #endif
800 	case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
801 	case PTRACE_CONT:
802 		return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
803 
804 	case PTRACE_KILL:
805 		if (child->exit_state)	/* already dead */
806 			return 0;
807 		return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
808 
809 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
810 	case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
811 	case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
812 	{
813 		struct iovec kiov;
814 		struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
815 
816 		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
817 			return -EFAULT;
818 
819 		if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
820 		    __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
821 			return -EFAULT;
822 
823 		ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
824 		if (!ret)
825 			ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
826 		break;
827 	}
828 #endif
829 	default:
830 		break;
831 	}
832 
833 	return ret;
834 }
835 
836 static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
837 {
838 	struct task_struct *child;
839 
840 	rcu_read_lock();
841 	child = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
842 	if (child)
843 		get_task_struct(child);
844 	rcu_read_unlock();
845 
846 	if (!child)
847 		return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
848 	return child;
849 }
850 
851 #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
852 #define arch_ptrace_attach(child)	do { } while (0)
853 #endif
854 
855 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
856 		unsigned long, data)
857 {
858 	struct task_struct *child;
859 	long ret;
860 
861 	if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
862 		ret = ptrace_traceme();
863 		if (!ret)
864 			arch_ptrace_attach(current);
865 		goto out;
866 	}
867 
868 	child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
869 	if (IS_ERR(child)) {
870 		ret = PTR_ERR(child);
871 		goto out;
872 	}
873 
874 	if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
875 		ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, data);
876 		/*
877 		 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
878 		 * a ptrace attach.
879 		 */
880 		if (!ret)
881 			arch_ptrace_attach(child);
882 		goto out_put_task_struct;
883 	}
884 
885 	ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
886 				  request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
887 	if (ret < 0)
888 		goto out_put_task_struct;
889 
890 	ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
891 
892  out_put_task_struct:
893 	put_task_struct(child);
894  out:
895 	return ret;
896 }
897 
898 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
899 			    unsigned long data)
900 {
901 	unsigned long tmp;
902 	int copied;
903 
904 	copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
905 	if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
906 		return -EIO;
907 	return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
908 }
909 
910 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
911 			    unsigned long data)
912 {
913 	int copied;
914 
915 	copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
916 	return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
917 }
918 
919 #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
920 #include <linux/compat.h>
921 
922 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
923 			  compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
924 {
925 	compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
926 	compat_ulong_t word;
927 	siginfo_t siginfo;
928 	int ret;
929 
930 	switch (request) {
931 	case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
932 	case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
933 		ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0);
934 		if (ret != sizeof(word))
935 			ret = -EIO;
936 		else
937 			ret = put_user(word, datap);
938 		break;
939 
940 	case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
941 	case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
942 		ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1);
943 		ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
944 		break;
945 
946 	case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
947 		ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
948 		break;
949 
950 	case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
951 		ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
952 		if (!ret)
953 			ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
954 				(struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
955 				&siginfo);
956 		break;
957 
958 	case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
959 		memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo);
960 		if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
961 			    &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap))
962 			ret = -EFAULT;
963 		else
964 			ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
965 		break;
966 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
967 	case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
968 	case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
969 	{
970 		struct iovec kiov;
971 		struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
972 			(struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
973 		compat_uptr_t ptr;
974 		compat_size_t len;
975 
976 		if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
977 			return -EFAULT;
978 
979 		if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
980 		    __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
981 			return -EFAULT;
982 
983 		kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
984 		kiov.iov_len = len;
985 
986 		ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
987 		if (!ret)
988 			ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
989 		break;
990 	}
991 #endif
992 
993 	default:
994 		ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
995 	}
996 
997 	return ret;
998 }
999 
1000 asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid,
1001 				  compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data)
1002 {
1003 	struct task_struct *child;
1004 	long ret;
1005 
1006 	if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1007 		ret = ptrace_traceme();
1008 		goto out;
1009 	}
1010 
1011 	child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
1012 	if (IS_ERR(child)) {
1013 		ret = PTR_ERR(child);
1014 		goto out;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1018 		ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, data);
1019 		/*
1020 		 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1021 		 * a ptrace attach.
1022 		 */
1023 		if (!ret)
1024 			arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1025 		goto out_put_task_struct;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1029 				  request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1030 	if (!ret)
1031 		ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1032 
1033  out_put_task_struct:
1034 	put_task_struct(child);
1035  out:
1036 	return ret;
1037 }
1038 #endif	/* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1039 
1040 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
1041 int ptrace_get_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
1042 {
1043 	if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
1044 		return 0;
1045 
1046 	return -1;
1047 }
1048 
1049 void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct *tsk)
1050 {
1051 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->ptrace_bp_refcnt))
1052 		flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
1053 }
1054 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
1055