xref: /linux/kernel/ptrace.c (revision 24ce659dcc02c21f8d6c0a7589c3320a4dfa8152)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
4  *
5  * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
6  *
7  * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
8  * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
17 #include <linux/errno.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/security.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/uio.h>
25 #include <linux/audit.h>
26 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
27 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <linux/regset.h>
30 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
31 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
32 #include <linux/compat.h>
33 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/syscall.h>	/* for syscall_get_* */
36 
37 /*
38  * Access another process' address space via ptrace.
39  * Source/target buffer must be kernel space,
40  * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages
41  */
42 int ptrace_access_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
43 		     void *buf, int len, unsigned int gup_flags)
44 {
45 	struct mm_struct *mm;
46 	int ret;
47 
48 	mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
49 	if (!mm)
50 		return 0;
51 
52 	if (!tsk->ptrace ||
53 	    (current != tsk->parent) ||
54 	    ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) &&
55 	     !ptracer_capable(tsk, mm->user_ns))) {
56 		mmput(mm);
57 		return 0;
58 	}
59 
60 	ret = __access_remote_vm(tsk, mm, addr, buf, len, gup_flags);
61 	mmput(mm);
62 
63 	return ret;
64 }
65 
66 
67 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent,
68 		   const struct cred *ptracer_cred)
69 {
70 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry));
71 	list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced);
72 	child->parent = new_parent;
73 	child->ptracer_cred = get_cred(ptracer_cred);
74 }
75 
76 /*
77  * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
78  * move it to the ptrace list.
79  *
80  * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
81  */
82 static void ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent)
83 {
84 	__ptrace_link(child, new_parent, current_cred());
85 }
86 
87 /**
88  * __ptrace_unlink - unlink ptracee and restore its execution state
89  * @child: ptracee to be unlinked
90  *
91  * Remove @child from the ptrace list, move it back to the original parent,
92  * and restore the execution state so that it conforms to the group stop
93  * state.
94  *
95  * Unlinking can happen via two paths - explicit PTRACE_DETACH or ptracer
96  * exiting.  For PTRACE_DETACH, unless the ptracee has been killed between
97  * ptrace_check_attach() and here, it's guaranteed to be in TASK_TRACED.
98  * If the ptracer is exiting, the ptracee can be in any state.
99  *
100  * After detach, the ptracee should be in a state which conforms to the
101  * group stop.  If the group is stopped or in the process of stopping, the
102  * ptracee should be put into TASK_STOPPED; otherwise, it should be woken
103  * up from TASK_TRACED.
104  *
105  * If the ptracee is in TASK_TRACED and needs to be moved to TASK_STOPPED,
106  * it goes through TRACED -> RUNNING -> STOPPED transition which is similar
107  * to but in the opposite direction of what happens while attaching to a
108  * stopped task.  However, in this direction, the intermediate RUNNING
109  * state is not hidden even from the current ptracer and if it immediately
110  * re-attaches and performs a WNOHANG wait(2), it may fail.
111  *
112  * CONTEXT:
113  * write_lock_irq(tasklist_lock)
114  */
115 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child)
116 {
117 	const struct cred *old_cred;
118 	BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
119 
120 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
121 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
122 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
123 #endif
124 
125 	child->parent = child->real_parent;
126 	list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry);
127 	old_cred = child->ptracer_cred;
128 	child->ptracer_cred = NULL;
129 	put_cred(old_cred);
130 
131 	spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
132 	child->ptrace = 0;
133 	/*
134 	 * Clear all pending traps and TRAPPING.  TRAPPING should be
135 	 * cleared regardless of JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING.  Do it explicitly.
136 	 */
137 	task_clear_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK);
138 	task_clear_jobctl_trapping(child);
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * Reinstate JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING if group stop is in effect and
142 	 * @child isn't dead.
143 	 */
144 	if (!(child->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
145 	    (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED ||
146 	     child->signal->group_stop_count)) {
147 		child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING;
148 
149 		/*
150 		 * This is only possible if this thread was cloned by the
151 		 * traced task running in the stopped group, set the signal
152 		 * for the future reports.
153 		 * FIXME: we should change ptrace_init_task() to handle this
154 		 * case.
155 		 */
156 		if (!(child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK))
157 			child->jobctl |= SIGSTOP;
158 	}
159 
160 	/*
161 	 * If transition to TASK_STOPPED is pending or in TASK_TRACED, kick
162 	 * @child in the butt.  Note that @resume should be used iff @child
163 	 * is in TASK_TRACED; otherwise, we might unduly disrupt
164 	 * TASK_KILLABLE sleeps.
165 	 */
166 	if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING || task_is_traced(child))
167 		ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
168 
169 	spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
170 }
171 
172 /* Ensure that nothing can wake it up, even SIGKILL */
173 static bool ptrace_freeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
174 {
175 	bool ret = false;
176 
177 	/* Lockless, nobody but us can set this flag */
178 	if (task->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING)
179 		return ret;
180 
181 	spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
182 	if (task_is_traced(task) && !__fatal_signal_pending(task)) {
183 		task->state = __TASK_TRACED;
184 		ret = true;
185 	}
186 	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
187 
188 	return ret;
189 }
190 
191 static void ptrace_unfreeze_traced(struct task_struct *task)
192 {
193 	if (task->state != __TASK_TRACED)
194 		return;
195 
196 	WARN_ON(!task->ptrace || task->parent != current);
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * PTRACE_LISTEN can allow ptrace_trap_notify to wake us up remotely.
200 	 * Recheck state under the lock to close this race.
201 	 */
202 	spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
203 	if (task->state == __TASK_TRACED) {
204 		if (__fatal_signal_pending(task))
205 			wake_up_state(task, __TASK_TRACED);
206 		else
207 			task->state = TASK_TRACED;
208 	}
209 	spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
210 }
211 
212 /**
213  * ptrace_check_attach - check whether ptracee is ready for ptrace operation
214  * @child: ptracee to check for
215  * @ignore_state: don't check whether @child is currently %TASK_TRACED
216  *
217  * Check whether @child is being ptraced by %current and ready for further
218  * ptrace operations.  If @ignore_state is %false, @child also should be in
219  * %TASK_TRACED state and on return the child is guaranteed to be traced
220  * and not executing.  If @ignore_state is %true, @child can be in any
221  * state.
222  *
223  * CONTEXT:
224  * Grabs and releases tasklist_lock and @child->sighand->siglock.
225  *
226  * RETURNS:
227  * 0 on success, -ESRCH if %child is not ready.
228  */
229 static int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, bool ignore_state)
230 {
231 	int ret = -ESRCH;
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
235 	 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
236 	 * detached between these two checks.  After this locked check,
237 	 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
238 	 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
239 	 */
240 	read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
241 	if (child->ptrace && child->parent == current) {
242 		WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
243 		/*
244 		 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
245 		 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
246 		 */
247 		if (ignore_state || ptrace_freeze_traced(child))
248 			ret = 0;
249 	}
250 	read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
251 
252 	if (!ret && !ignore_state) {
253 		if (!wait_task_inactive(child, __TASK_TRACED)) {
254 			/*
255 			 * This can only happen if may_ptrace_stop() fails and
256 			 * ptrace_stop() changes ->state back to TASK_RUNNING,
257 			 * so we should not worry about leaking __TASK_TRACED.
258 			 */
259 			WARN_ON(child->state == __TASK_TRACED);
260 			ret = -ESRCH;
261 		}
262 	}
263 
264 	return ret;
265 }
266 
267 static bool ptrace_has_cap(const struct cred *cred, struct user_namespace *ns,
268 			   unsigned int mode)
269 {
270 	int ret;
271 
272 	if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT)
273 		ret = security_capable(cred, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT);
274 	else
275 		ret = security_capable(cred, ns, CAP_SYS_PTRACE, CAP_OPT_NONE);
276 
277 	return ret == 0;
278 }
279 
280 /* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
281 static int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
282 {
283 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
284 	struct mm_struct *mm;
285 	kuid_t caller_uid;
286 	kgid_t caller_gid;
287 
288 	if (!(mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) == !(mode & PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS)) {
289 		WARN(1, "denying ptrace access check without PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS\n");
290 		return -EPERM;
291 	}
292 
293 	/* May we inspect the given task?
294 	 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
295 	 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
296 	 *
297 	 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
298 	 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
299 	 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
300 	 */
301 
302 	/* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
303 	if (same_thread_group(task, current))
304 		return 0;
305 	rcu_read_lock();
306 	if (mode & PTRACE_MODE_FSCREDS) {
307 		caller_uid = cred->fsuid;
308 		caller_gid = cred->fsgid;
309 	} else {
310 		/*
311 		 * Using the euid would make more sense here, but something
312 		 * in userland might rely on the old behavior, and this
313 		 * shouldn't be a security problem since
314 		 * PTRACE_MODE_REALCREDS implies that the caller explicitly
315 		 * used a syscall that requests access to another process
316 		 * (and not a filesystem syscall to procfs).
317 		 */
318 		caller_uid = cred->uid;
319 		caller_gid = cred->gid;
320 	}
321 	tcred = __task_cred(task);
322 	if (uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->euid) &&
323 	    uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->suid) &&
324 	    uid_eq(caller_uid, tcred->uid)  &&
325 	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->egid) &&
326 	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->sgid) &&
327 	    gid_eq(caller_gid, tcred->gid))
328 		goto ok;
329 	if (ptrace_has_cap(cred, tcred->user_ns, mode))
330 		goto ok;
331 	rcu_read_unlock();
332 	return -EPERM;
333 ok:
334 	rcu_read_unlock();
335 	/*
336 	 * If a task drops privileges and becomes nondumpable (through a syscall
337 	 * like setresuid()) while we are trying to access it, we must ensure
338 	 * that the dumpability is read after the credentials; otherwise,
339 	 * we may be able to attach to a task that we shouldn't be able to
340 	 * attach to (as if the task had dropped privileges without becoming
341 	 * nondumpable).
342 	 * Pairs with a write barrier in commit_creds().
343 	 */
344 	smp_rmb();
345 	mm = task->mm;
346 	if (mm &&
347 	    ((get_dumpable(mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) &&
348 	     !ptrace_has_cap(cred, mm->user_ns, mode)))
349 	    return -EPERM;
350 
351 	return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode);
352 }
353 
354 bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode)
355 {
356 	int err;
357 	task_lock(task);
358 	err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode);
359 	task_unlock(task);
360 	return !err;
361 }
362 
363 static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task, long request,
364 			 unsigned long addr,
365 			 unsigned long flags)
366 {
367 	bool seize = (request == PTRACE_SEIZE);
368 	int retval;
369 
370 	retval = -EIO;
371 	if (seize) {
372 		if (addr != 0)
373 			goto out;
374 		if (flags & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
375 			goto out;
376 		flags = PT_PTRACED | PT_SEIZED | (flags << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
377 	} else {
378 		flags = PT_PTRACED;
379 	}
380 
381 	audit_ptrace(task);
382 
383 	retval = -EPERM;
384 	if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
385 		goto out;
386 	if (same_thread_group(task, current))
387 		goto out;
388 
389 	/*
390 	 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
391 	 * SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
392 	 * under ptrace.
393 	 */
394 	retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
395 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
396 		goto out;
397 
398 	task_lock(task);
399 	retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
400 	task_unlock(task);
401 	if (retval)
402 		goto unlock_creds;
403 
404 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
405 	retval = -EPERM;
406 	if (unlikely(task->exit_state))
407 		goto unlock_tasklist;
408 	if (task->ptrace)
409 		goto unlock_tasklist;
410 
411 	if (seize)
412 		flags |= PT_SEIZED;
413 	task->ptrace = flags;
414 
415 	ptrace_link(task, current);
416 
417 	/* SEIZE doesn't trap tracee on attach */
418 	if (!seize)
419 		send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_PRIV, task);
420 
421 	spin_lock(&task->sighand->siglock);
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * If the task is already STOPPED, set JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP and
425 	 * TRAPPING, and kick it so that it transits to TRACED.  TRAPPING
426 	 * will be cleared if the child completes the transition or any
427 	 * event which clears the group stop states happens.  We'll wait
428 	 * for the transition to complete before returning from this
429 	 * function.
430 	 *
431 	 * This hides STOPPED -> RUNNING -> TRACED transition from the
432 	 * attaching thread but a different thread in the same group can
433 	 * still observe the transient RUNNING state.  IOW, if another
434 	 * thread's WNOHANG wait(2) on the stopped tracee races against
435 	 * ATTACH, the wait(2) may fail due to the transient RUNNING.
436 	 *
437 	 * The following task_is_stopped() test is safe as both transitions
438 	 * in and out of STOPPED are protected by siglock.
439 	 */
440 	if (task_is_stopped(task) &&
441 	    task_set_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAPPING))
442 		signal_wake_up_state(task, __TASK_STOPPED);
443 
444 	spin_unlock(&task->sighand->siglock);
445 
446 	retval = 0;
447 unlock_tasklist:
448 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
449 unlock_creds:
450 	mutex_unlock(&task->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
451 out:
452 	if (!retval) {
453 		/*
454 		 * We do not bother to change retval or clear JOBCTL_TRAPPING
455 		 * if wait_on_bit() was interrupted by SIGKILL. The tracer will
456 		 * not return to user-mode, it will exit and clear this bit in
457 		 * __ptrace_unlink() if it wasn't already cleared by the tracee;
458 		 * and until then nobody can ptrace this task.
459 		 */
460 		wait_on_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT, TASK_KILLABLE);
461 		proc_ptrace_connector(task, PTRACE_ATTACH);
462 	}
463 
464 	return retval;
465 }
466 
467 /**
468  * ptrace_traceme  --  helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
469  *
470  * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
471  * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
472  */
473 static int ptrace_traceme(void)
474 {
475 	int ret = -EPERM;
476 
477 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
478 	/* Are we already being traced? */
479 	if (!current->ptrace) {
480 		ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent);
481 		/*
482 		 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
483 		 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
484 		 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
485 		 */
486 		if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) {
487 			current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED;
488 			ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent);
489 		}
490 	}
491 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
492 
493 	return ret;
494 }
495 
496 /*
497  * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
498  */
499 static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh)
500 {
501 	int ret;
502 	spin_lock(&sigh->siglock);
503 	ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) ||
504 	      (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT);
505 	spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock);
506 	return ret;
507 }
508 
509 /*
510  * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
511  * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
512  * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
513  * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
514  *
515  * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
516  * or self-reaping.  Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
517  * If it should reap itself, return true.
518  *
519  * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
520  * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
521  * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
522  * do_wait().
523  */
524 static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p)
525 {
526 	bool dead;
527 
528 	__ptrace_unlink(p);
529 
530 	if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
531 		return false;
532 
533 	dead = !thread_group_leader(p);
534 
535 	if (!dead && thread_group_empty(p)) {
536 		if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer))
537 			dead = do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
538 		else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) {
539 			__wake_up_parent(p, tracer);
540 			dead = true;
541 		}
542 	}
543 	/* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
544 	if (dead)
545 		p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
546 	return dead;
547 }
548 
549 static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
550 {
551 	if (!valid_signal(data))
552 		return -EIO;
553 
554 	/* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
555 	ptrace_disable(child);
556 
557 	write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
558 	/*
559 	 * We rely on ptrace_freeze_traced(). It can't be killed and
560 	 * untraced by another thread, it can't be a zombie.
561 	 */
562 	WARN_ON(!child->ptrace || child->exit_state);
563 	/*
564 	 * tasklist_lock avoids the race with wait_task_stopped(), see
565 	 * the comment in ptrace_resume().
566 	 */
567 	child->exit_code = data;
568 	__ptrace_detach(current, child);
569 	write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
570 
571 	proc_ptrace_connector(child, PTRACE_DETACH);
572 
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 
576 /*
577  * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
578  * for writing.
579  */
580 void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer, struct list_head *dead)
581 {
582 	struct task_struct *p, *n;
583 
584 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) {
585 		if (unlikely(p->ptrace & PT_EXITKILL))
586 			send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
587 
588 		if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p))
589 			list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead);
590 	}
591 }
592 
593 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
594 {
595 	int copied = 0;
596 
597 	while (len > 0) {
598 		char buf[128];
599 		int this_len, retval;
600 
601 		this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
602 		retval = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, FOLL_FORCE);
603 
604 		if (!retval) {
605 			if (copied)
606 				break;
607 			return -EIO;
608 		}
609 		if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
610 			return -EFAULT;
611 		copied += retval;
612 		src += retval;
613 		dst += retval;
614 		len -= retval;
615 	}
616 	return copied;
617 }
618 
619 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
620 {
621 	int copied = 0;
622 
623 	while (len > 0) {
624 		char buf[128];
625 		int this_len, retval;
626 
627 		this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
628 		if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
629 			return -EFAULT;
630 		retval = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len,
631 				FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
632 		if (!retval) {
633 			if (copied)
634 				break;
635 			return -EIO;
636 		}
637 		copied += retval;
638 		src += retval;
639 		dst += retval;
640 		len -= retval;
641 	}
642 	return copied;
643 }
644 
645 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long data)
646 {
647 	unsigned flags;
648 
649 	if (data & ~(unsigned long)PTRACE_O_MASK)
650 		return -EINVAL;
651 
652 	if (unlikely(data & PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)) {
653 		if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) ||
654 		    !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
655 			return -EINVAL;
656 
657 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
658 			return -EPERM;
659 
660 		if (seccomp_mode(&current->seccomp) != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
661 		    current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP)
662 			return -EPERM;
663 	}
664 
665 	/* Avoid intermediate state when all opts are cleared */
666 	flags = child->ptrace;
667 	flags &= ~(PTRACE_O_MASK << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
668 	flags |= (data << PT_OPT_FLAG_SHIFT);
669 	child->ptrace = flags;
670 
671 	return 0;
672 }
673 
674 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
675 {
676 	unsigned long flags;
677 	int error = -ESRCH;
678 
679 	if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
680 		error = -EINVAL;
681 		if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
682 			copy_siginfo(info, child->last_siginfo);
683 			error = 0;
684 		}
685 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
686 	}
687 	return error;
688 }
689 
690 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const kernel_siginfo_t *info)
691 {
692 	unsigned long flags;
693 	int error = -ESRCH;
694 
695 	if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) {
696 		error = -EINVAL;
697 		if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
698 			copy_siginfo(child->last_siginfo, info);
699 			error = 0;
700 		}
701 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
702 	}
703 	return error;
704 }
705 
706 static int ptrace_peek_siginfo(struct task_struct *child,
707 				unsigned long addr,
708 				unsigned long data)
709 {
710 	struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args arg;
711 	struct sigpending *pending;
712 	struct sigqueue *q;
713 	int ret, i;
714 
715 	ret = copy_from_user(&arg, (void __user *) addr,
716 				sizeof(struct ptrace_peeksiginfo_args));
717 	if (ret)
718 		return -EFAULT;
719 
720 	if (arg.flags & ~PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
721 		return -EINVAL; /* unknown flags */
722 
723 	if (arg.nr < 0)
724 		return -EINVAL;
725 
726 	/* Ensure arg.off fits in an unsigned long */
727 	if (arg.off > ULONG_MAX)
728 		return 0;
729 
730 	if (arg.flags & PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO_SHARED)
731 		pending = &child->signal->shared_pending;
732 	else
733 		pending = &child->pending;
734 
735 	for (i = 0; i < arg.nr; ) {
736 		kernel_siginfo_t info;
737 		unsigned long off = arg.off + i;
738 		bool found = false;
739 
740 		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
741 		list_for_each_entry(q, &pending->list, list) {
742 			if (!off--) {
743 				found = true;
744 				copy_siginfo(&info, &q->info);
745 				break;
746 			}
747 		}
748 		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
749 
750 		if (!found) /* beyond the end of the list */
751 			break;
752 
753 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
754 		if (unlikely(in_compat_syscall())) {
755 			compat_siginfo_t __user *uinfo = compat_ptr(data);
756 
757 			if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info)) {
758 				ret = -EFAULT;
759 				break;
760 			}
761 
762 		} else
763 #endif
764 		{
765 			siginfo_t __user *uinfo = (siginfo_t __user *) data;
766 
767 			if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info)) {
768 				ret = -EFAULT;
769 				break;
770 			}
771 		}
772 
773 		data += sizeof(siginfo_t);
774 		i++;
775 
776 		if (signal_pending(current))
777 			break;
778 
779 		cond_resched();
780 	}
781 
782 	if (i > 0)
783 		return i;
784 
785 	return ret;
786 }
787 
788 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
789 #define is_singlestep(request)		((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
790 #else
791 #define is_singlestep(request)		0
792 #endif
793 
794 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
795 #define is_singleblock(request)		((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
796 #else
797 #define is_singleblock(request)		0
798 #endif
799 
800 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
801 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)	((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
802 #else
803 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request)	0
804 #endif
805 
806 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request,
807 			 unsigned long data)
808 {
809 	bool need_siglock;
810 
811 	if (!valid_signal(data))
812 		return -EIO;
813 
814 	if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
815 		set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
816 	else
817 		clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
818 
819 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
820 	if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
821 		set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
822 	else
823 		clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU);
824 #endif
825 
826 	if (is_singleblock(request)) {
827 		if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
828 			return -EIO;
829 		user_enable_block_step(child);
830 	} else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) {
831 		if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
832 			return -EIO;
833 		user_enable_single_step(child);
834 	} else {
835 		user_disable_single_step(child);
836 	}
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * Change ->exit_code and ->state under siglock to avoid the race
840 	 * with wait_task_stopped() in between; a non-zero ->exit_code will
841 	 * wrongly look like another report from tracee.
842 	 *
843 	 * Note that we need siglock even if ->exit_code == data and/or this
844 	 * status was not reported yet, the new status must not be cleared by
845 	 * wait_task_stopped() after resume.
846 	 *
847 	 * If data == 0 we do not care if wait_task_stopped() reports the old
848 	 * status and clears the code too; this can't race with the tracee, it
849 	 * takes siglock after resume.
850 	 */
851 	need_siglock = data && !thread_group_empty(current);
852 	if (need_siglock)
853 		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
854 	child->exit_code = data;
855 	wake_up_state(child, __TASK_TRACED);
856 	if (need_siglock)
857 		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
858 
859 	return 0;
860 }
861 
862 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
863 
864 static const struct user_regset *
865 find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type)
866 {
867 	const struct user_regset *regset;
868 	int n;
869 
870 	for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) {
871 		regset = view->regsets + n;
872 		if (regset->core_note_type == type)
873 			return regset;
874 	}
875 
876 	return NULL;
877 }
878 
879 static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type,
880 			 struct iovec *kiov)
881 {
882 	const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task);
883 	const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type);
884 	int regset_no;
885 
886 	if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0)
887 		return -EINVAL;
888 
889 	regset_no = regset - view->regsets;
890 	kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len,
891 			    (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size));
892 
893 	if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET)
894 		return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
895 					   kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
896 	else
897 		return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0,
898 					     kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base);
899 }
900 
901 /*
902  * This is declared in linux/regset.h and defined in machine-dependent
903  * code.  We put the export here, near the primary machine-neutral use,
904  * to ensure no machine forgets it.
905  */
906 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(task_user_regset_view);
907 
908 static unsigned long
909 ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
910 			      struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
911 {
912 	unsigned long args[ARRAY_SIZE(info->entry.args)];
913 	int i;
914 
915 	info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_ENTRY;
916 	info->entry.nr = syscall_get_nr(child, regs);
917 	syscall_get_arguments(child, regs, args);
918 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(args); i++)
919 		info->entry.args[i] = args[i];
920 
921 	/* args is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.entry */
922 	return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, entry.args);
923 }
924 
925 static unsigned long
926 ptrace_get_syscall_info_seccomp(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
927 				struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
928 {
929 	/*
930 	 * As struct ptrace_syscall_info.entry is currently a subset
931 	 * of struct ptrace_syscall_info.seccomp, it makes sense to
932 	 * initialize that subset using ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry().
933 	 * This can be reconsidered in the future if these structures
934 	 * diverge significantly enough.
935 	 */
936 	ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(child, regs, info);
937 	info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_SECCOMP;
938 	info->seccomp.ret_data = child->ptrace_message;
939 
940 	/* ret_data is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.seccomp */
941 	return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, seccomp.ret_data);
942 }
943 
944 static unsigned long
945 ptrace_get_syscall_info_exit(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs,
946 			     struct ptrace_syscall_info *info)
947 {
948 	info->op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_EXIT;
949 	info->exit.rval = syscall_get_error(child, regs);
950 	info->exit.is_error = !!info->exit.rval;
951 	if (!info->exit.is_error)
952 		info->exit.rval = syscall_get_return_value(child, regs);
953 
954 	/* is_error is the last field in struct ptrace_syscall_info.exit */
955 	return offsetofend(struct ptrace_syscall_info, exit.is_error);
956 }
957 
958 static int
959 ptrace_get_syscall_info(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long user_size,
960 			void __user *datavp)
961 {
962 	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
963 	struct ptrace_syscall_info info = {
964 		.op = PTRACE_SYSCALL_INFO_NONE,
965 		.arch = syscall_get_arch(child),
966 		.instruction_pointer = instruction_pointer(regs),
967 		.stack_pointer = user_stack_pointer(regs),
968 	};
969 	unsigned long actual_size = offsetof(struct ptrace_syscall_info, entry);
970 	unsigned long write_size;
971 
972 	/*
973 	 * This does not need lock_task_sighand() to access
974 	 * child->last_siginfo because ptrace_freeze_traced()
975 	 * called earlier by ptrace_check_attach() ensures that
976 	 * the tracee cannot go away and clear its last_siginfo.
977 	 */
978 	switch (child->last_siginfo ? child->last_siginfo->si_code : 0) {
979 	case SIGTRAP | 0x80:
980 		switch (child->ptrace_message) {
981 		case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY:
982 			actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_entry(child, regs,
983 								    &info);
984 			break;
985 		case PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_EXIT:
986 			actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_exit(child, regs,
987 								   &info);
988 			break;
989 		}
990 		break;
991 	case SIGTRAP | (PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP << 8):
992 		actual_size = ptrace_get_syscall_info_seccomp(child, regs,
993 							      &info);
994 		break;
995 	}
996 
997 	write_size = min(actual_size, user_size);
998 	return copy_to_user(datavp, &info, write_size) ? -EFAULT : actual_size;
999 }
1000 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK */
1001 
1002 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
1003 		   unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
1004 {
1005 	bool seized = child->ptrace & PT_SEIZED;
1006 	int ret = -EIO;
1007 	kernel_siginfo_t siginfo, *si;
1008 	void __user *datavp = (void __user *) data;
1009 	unsigned long __user *datalp = datavp;
1010 	unsigned long flags;
1011 
1012 	switch (request) {
1013 	case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1014 	case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1015 		return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
1016 	case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1017 	case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1018 		return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
1019 
1020 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
1021 	case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
1022 #endif
1023 	case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
1024 		ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
1025 		break;
1026 	case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1027 		ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, datalp);
1028 		break;
1029 
1030 	case PTRACE_PEEKSIGINFO:
1031 		ret = ptrace_peek_siginfo(child, addr, data);
1032 		break;
1033 
1034 	case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1035 		ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1036 		if (!ret)
1037 			ret = copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp, &siginfo);
1038 		break;
1039 
1040 	case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1041 		ret = copy_siginfo_from_user(&siginfo, datavp);
1042 		if (!ret)
1043 			ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1044 		break;
1045 
1046 	case PTRACE_GETSIGMASK: {
1047 		sigset_t *mask;
1048 
1049 		if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
1050 			ret = -EINVAL;
1051 			break;
1052 		}
1053 
1054 		if (test_tsk_restore_sigmask(child))
1055 			mask = &child->saved_sigmask;
1056 		else
1057 			mask = &child->blocked;
1058 
1059 		if (copy_to_user(datavp, mask, sizeof(sigset_t)))
1060 			ret = -EFAULT;
1061 		else
1062 			ret = 0;
1063 
1064 		break;
1065 	}
1066 
1067 	case PTRACE_SETSIGMASK: {
1068 		sigset_t new_set;
1069 
1070 		if (addr != sizeof(sigset_t)) {
1071 			ret = -EINVAL;
1072 			break;
1073 		}
1074 
1075 		if (copy_from_user(&new_set, datavp, sizeof(sigset_t))) {
1076 			ret = -EFAULT;
1077 			break;
1078 		}
1079 
1080 		sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
1081 
1082 		/*
1083 		 * Every thread does recalc_sigpending() after resume, so
1084 		 * retarget_shared_pending() and recalc_sigpending() are not
1085 		 * called here.
1086 		 */
1087 		spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
1088 		child->blocked = new_set;
1089 		spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
1090 
1091 		clear_tsk_restore_sigmask(child);
1092 
1093 		ret = 0;
1094 		break;
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	case PTRACE_INTERRUPT:
1098 		/*
1099 		 * Stop tracee without any side-effect on signal or job
1100 		 * control.  At least one trap is guaranteed to happen
1101 		 * after this request.  If @child is already trapped, the
1102 		 * current trap is not disturbed and another trap will
1103 		 * happen after the current trap is ended with PTRACE_CONT.
1104 		 *
1105 		 * The actual trap might not be PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap but
1106 		 * the pending condition is cleared regardless.
1107 		 */
1108 		if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
1109 			break;
1110 
1111 		/*
1112 		 * INTERRUPT doesn't disturb existing trap sans one
1113 		 * exception.  If ptracer issued LISTEN for the current
1114 		 * STOP, this INTERRUPT should clear LISTEN and re-trap
1115 		 * tracee into STOP.
1116 		 */
1117 		if (likely(task_set_jobctl_pending(child, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP)))
1118 			ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, child->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
1119 
1120 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1121 		ret = 0;
1122 		break;
1123 
1124 	case PTRACE_LISTEN:
1125 		/*
1126 		 * Listen for events.  Tracee must be in STOP.  It's not
1127 		 * resumed per-se but is not considered to be in TRACED by
1128 		 * wait(2) or ptrace(2).  If an async event (e.g. group
1129 		 * stop state change) happens, tracee will enter STOP trap
1130 		 * again.  Alternatively, ptracer can issue INTERRUPT to
1131 		 * finish listening and re-trap tracee into STOP.
1132 		 */
1133 		if (unlikely(!seized || !lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)))
1134 			break;
1135 
1136 		si = child->last_siginfo;
1137 		if (likely(si && (si->si_code >> 8) == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)) {
1138 			child->jobctl |= JOBCTL_LISTENING;
1139 			/*
1140 			 * If NOTIFY is set, it means event happened between
1141 			 * start of this trap and now.  Trigger re-trap.
1142 			 */
1143 			if (child->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
1144 				ptrace_signal_wake_up(child, true);
1145 			ret = 0;
1146 		}
1147 		unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags);
1148 		break;
1149 
1150 	case PTRACE_DETACH:	 /* detach a process that was attached. */
1151 		ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
1152 		break;
1153 
1154 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
1155 	case PTRACE_GETFDPIC: {
1156 		struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(child);
1157 		unsigned long tmp = 0;
1158 
1159 		ret = -ESRCH;
1160 		if (!mm)
1161 			break;
1162 
1163 		switch (addr) {
1164 		case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC:
1165 			tmp = mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap;
1166 			break;
1167 		case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP:
1168 			tmp = mm->context.interp_fdpic_loadmap;
1169 			break;
1170 		default:
1171 			break;
1172 		}
1173 		mmput(mm);
1174 
1175 		ret = put_user(tmp, datalp);
1176 		break;
1177 	}
1178 #endif
1179 
1180 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
1181 	case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
1182 #endif
1183 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
1184 	case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK:
1185 #endif
1186 #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU
1187 	case PTRACE_SYSEMU:
1188 	case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP:
1189 #endif
1190 	case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
1191 	case PTRACE_CONT:
1192 		return ptrace_resume(child, request, data);
1193 
1194 	case PTRACE_KILL:
1195 		if (child->exit_state)	/* already dead */
1196 			return 0;
1197 		return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL);
1198 
1199 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1200 	case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1201 	case PTRACE_SETREGSET: {
1202 		struct iovec kiov;
1203 		struct iovec __user *uiov = datavp;
1204 
1205 		if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1206 			return -EFAULT;
1207 
1208 		if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1209 		    __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len))
1210 			return -EFAULT;
1211 
1212 		ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1213 		if (!ret)
1214 			ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1215 		break;
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	case PTRACE_GET_SYSCALL_INFO:
1219 		ret = ptrace_get_syscall_info(child, addr, datavp);
1220 		break;
1221 #endif
1222 
1223 	case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_FILTER:
1224 		ret = seccomp_get_filter(child, addr, datavp);
1225 		break;
1226 
1227 	case PTRACE_SECCOMP_GET_METADATA:
1228 		ret = seccomp_get_metadata(child, addr, datavp);
1229 		break;
1230 
1231 	default:
1232 		break;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	return ret;
1236 }
1237 
1238 #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
1239 #define arch_ptrace_attach(child)	do { } while (0)
1240 #endif
1241 
1242 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, unsigned long, addr,
1243 		unsigned long, data)
1244 {
1245 	struct task_struct *child;
1246 	long ret;
1247 
1248 	if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1249 		ret = ptrace_traceme();
1250 		if (!ret)
1251 			arch_ptrace_attach(current);
1252 		goto out;
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	child = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
1256 	if (!child) {
1257 		ret = -ESRCH;
1258 		goto out;
1259 	}
1260 
1261 	if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1262 		ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1263 		/*
1264 		 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1265 		 * a ptrace attach.
1266 		 */
1267 		if (!ret)
1268 			arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1269 		goto out_put_task_struct;
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1273 				  request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1274 	if (ret < 0)
1275 		goto out_put_task_struct;
1276 
1277 	ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1278 	if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1279 		ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1280 
1281  out_put_task_struct:
1282 	put_task_struct(child);
1283  out:
1284 	return ret;
1285 }
1286 
1287 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1288 			    unsigned long data)
1289 {
1290 	unsigned long tmp;
1291 	int copied;
1292 
1293 	copied = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), FOLL_FORCE);
1294 	if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
1295 		return -EIO;
1296 	return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data);
1297 }
1298 
1299 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
1300 			    unsigned long data)
1301 {
1302 	int copied;
1303 
1304 	copied = ptrace_access_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data),
1305 			FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
1306 	return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO;
1307 }
1308 
1309 #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
1310 
1311 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
1312 			  compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data)
1313 {
1314 	compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data);
1315 	compat_ulong_t word;
1316 	kernel_siginfo_t siginfo;
1317 	int ret;
1318 
1319 	switch (request) {
1320 	case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
1321 	case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
1322 		ret = ptrace_access_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word),
1323 				FOLL_FORCE);
1324 		if (ret != sizeof(word))
1325 			ret = -EIO;
1326 		else
1327 			ret = put_user(word, datap);
1328 		break;
1329 
1330 	case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
1331 	case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
1332 		ret = ptrace_access_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data),
1333 				FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_WRITE);
1334 		ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0);
1335 		break;
1336 
1337 	case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
1338 		ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap);
1339 		break;
1340 
1341 	case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
1342 		ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1343 		if (!ret)
1344 			ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32(
1345 				(struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap,
1346 				&siginfo);
1347 		break;
1348 
1349 	case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
1350 		ret = copy_siginfo_from_user32(
1351 			&siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap);
1352 		if (!ret)
1353 			ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo);
1354 		break;
1355 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
1356 	case PTRACE_GETREGSET:
1357 	case PTRACE_SETREGSET:
1358 	{
1359 		struct iovec kiov;
1360 		struct compat_iovec __user *uiov =
1361 			(struct compat_iovec __user *) datap;
1362 		compat_uptr_t ptr;
1363 		compat_size_t len;
1364 
1365 		if (!access_ok(uiov, sizeof(*uiov)))
1366 			return -EFAULT;
1367 
1368 		if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) ||
1369 		    __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len))
1370 			return -EFAULT;
1371 
1372 		kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr);
1373 		kiov.iov_len = len;
1374 
1375 		ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov);
1376 		if (!ret)
1377 			ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len);
1378 		break;
1379 	}
1380 #endif
1381 
1382 	default:
1383 		ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	return ret;
1387 }
1388 
1389 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, compat_long_t, request, compat_long_t, pid,
1390 		       compat_long_t, addr, compat_long_t, data)
1391 {
1392 	struct task_struct *child;
1393 	long ret;
1394 
1395 	if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
1396 		ret = ptrace_traceme();
1397 		goto out;
1398 	}
1399 
1400 	child = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
1401 	if (!child) {
1402 		ret = -ESRCH;
1403 		goto out;
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH || request == PTRACE_SEIZE) {
1407 		ret = ptrace_attach(child, request, addr, data);
1408 		/*
1409 		 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
1410 		 * a ptrace attach.
1411 		 */
1412 		if (!ret)
1413 			arch_ptrace_attach(child);
1414 		goto out_put_task_struct;
1415 	}
1416 
1417 	ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL ||
1418 				  request == PTRACE_INTERRUPT);
1419 	if (!ret) {
1420 		ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
1421 		if (ret || request != PTRACE_DETACH)
1422 			ptrace_unfreeze_traced(child);
1423 	}
1424 
1425  out_put_task_struct:
1426 	put_task_struct(child);
1427  out:
1428 	return ret;
1429 }
1430 #endif	/* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1431