xref: /linux/kernel/power/user.c (revision 0000d9ccbcfa90411c88f70850501723389312b9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * linux/kernel/power/user.c
4  *
5  * This file provides the user space interface for software suspend/resume.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/suspend.h>
11 #include <linux/reboot.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/swap.h>
17 #include <linux/swapops.h>
18 #include <linux/pm.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <linux/console.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
24 
25 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
26 
27 #include "power.h"
28 
29 static bool need_wait;
30 
31 static struct snapshot_data {
32 	struct snapshot_handle handle;
33 	int swap;
34 	int mode;
35 	bool frozen;
36 	bool ready;
37 	bool platform_support;
38 	bool free_bitmaps;
39 	dev_t dev;
40 } snapshot_state;
41 
42 int is_hibernate_resume_dev(dev_t dev)
43 {
44 	return hibernation_available() && snapshot_state.dev == dev;
45 }
46 
47 static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
48 {
49 	struct snapshot_data *data;
50 	unsigned int sleep_flags;
51 	int error;
52 
53 	if (!hibernation_available())
54 		return -EPERM;
55 
56 	sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
57 
58 	if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
59 		error = -EBUSY;
60 		goto Unlock;
61 	}
62 
63 	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
64 		hibernate_release();
65 		error = -ENOSYS;
66 		goto Unlock;
67 	}
68 	nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
69 	data = &snapshot_state;
70 	filp->private_data = data;
71 	memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
72 	if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY) {
73 		/* Hibernating.  The image device should be accessible. */
74 		data->swap = pin_hibernation_swap_type(swsusp_resume_device, 0);
75 		data->mode = O_RDONLY;
76 		data->free_bitmaps = false;
77 		error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
78 	} else {
79 		/*
80 		 * Resuming.  We may need to wait for the image device to
81 		 * appear.
82 		 */
83 		need_wait = true;
84 
85 		data->swap = -1;
86 		data->mode = O_WRONLY;
87 		error = pm_notifier_call_chain_robust(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, PM_POST_RESTORE);
88 		if (!error) {
89 			error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
90 			data->free_bitmaps = !error;
91 		}
92 	}
93 	if (error) {
94 		unpin_hibernation_swap_type(data->swap);
95 		hibernate_release();
96 	}
97 
98 	data->frozen = false;
99 	data->ready = false;
100 	data->platform_support = false;
101 	data->dev = 0;
102 
103  Unlock:
104 	unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
105 
106 	return error;
107 }
108 
109 static int snapshot_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
110 {
111 	struct snapshot_data *data;
112 	unsigned int sleep_flags;
113 
114 	sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
115 
116 	swsusp_free();
117 	data = filp->private_data;
118 	data->dev = 0;
119 	free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
120 	unpin_hibernation_swap_type(data->swap);
121 	if (data->frozen) {
122 		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
123 		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
124 		thaw_processes();
125 	} else if (data->free_bitmaps) {
126 		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
127 	}
128 	pm_notifier_call_chain(data->mode == O_RDONLY ?
129 			PM_POST_HIBERNATION : PM_POST_RESTORE);
130 	hibernate_release();
131 
132 	unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
133 
134 	return 0;
135 }
136 
137 static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
138                              size_t count, loff_t *offp)
139 {
140 	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
141 	struct snapshot_data *data;
142 	unsigned int sleep_flags;
143 	ssize_t res;
144 
145 	sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
146 
147 	data = filp->private_data;
148 	if (!data->ready) {
149 		res = -ENODATA;
150 		goto Unlock;
151 	}
152 	if (!pg_offp) { /* on page boundary? */
153 		res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle);
154 		if (res <= 0)
155 			goto Unlock;
156 	} else {
157 		res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
158 	}
159 
160 	res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pg_offp,
161 			data_of(data->handle), res);
162 	if (res > 0)
163 		*offp += res;
164 
165  Unlock:
166 	unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
167 
168 	return res;
169 }
170 
171 static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
172                               size_t count, loff_t *offp)
173 {
174 	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
175 	struct snapshot_data *data;
176 	unsigned long sleep_flags;
177 	ssize_t res;
178 
179 	if (need_wait) {
180 		wait_for_device_probe();
181 		need_wait = false;
182 	}
183 
184 	sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep();
185 
186 	data = filp->private_data;
187 
188 	if (!pg_offp) {
189 		res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle);
190 		if (res <= 0)
191 			goto unlock;
192 	} else {
193 		res = PAGE_SIZE;
194 	}
195 
196 	if (!data_of(data->handle)) {
197 		res = -EINVAL;
198 		goto unlock;
199 	}
200 
201 	res = simple_write_to_buffer(data_of(data->handle), res, &pg_offp,
202 			buf, count);
203 	if (res > 0)
204 		*offp += res;
205 unlock:
206 	unlock_system_sleep(sleep_flags);
207 
208 	return res;
209 }
210 
211 struct compat_resume_swap_area {
212 	compat_loff_t offset;
213 	u32 dev;
214 } __packed;
215 
216 static int snapshot_set_swap_area(struct snapshot_data *data,
217 		void __user *argp)
218 {
219 	sector_t offset;
220 	dev_t swdev;
221 
222 	if (swsusp_swap_in_use())
223 		return -EPERM;
224 
225 	if (in_compat_syscall()) {
226 		struct compat_resume_swap_area swap_area;
227 
228 		if (copy_from_user(&swap_area, argp, sizeof(swap_area)))
229 			return -EFAULT;
230 		swdev = new_decode_dev(swap_area.dev);
231 		offset = swap_area.offset;
232 	} else {
233 		struct resume_swap_area swap_area;
234 
235 		if (copy_from_user(&swap_area, argp, sizeof(swap_area)))
236 			return -EFAULT;
237 		swdev = new_decode_dev(swap_area.dev);
238 		offset = swap_area.offset;
239 	}
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * Unpin the swap device if a swap area was already
243 	 * set by SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA.
244 	 */
245 	unpin_hibernation_swap_type(data->swap);
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * User space encodes device types as two-byte values,
249 	 * so we need to recode them
250 	 */
251 	data->swap = pin_hibernation_swap_type(swdev, offset);
252 	if (data->swap < 0)
253 		return swdev ? -ENODEV : -EINVAL;
254 	data->dev = swdev;
255 	return 0;
256 }
257 
258 static long snapshot_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
259 							unsigned long arg)
260 {
261 	int error = 0;
262 	struct snapshot_data *data;
263 	loff_t size;
264 	sector_t offset;
265 
266 	if (need_wait) {
267 		wait_for_device_probe();
268 		need_wait = false;
269 	}
270 
271 	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAGIC)
272 		return -ENOTTY;
273 	if (_IOC_NR(cmd) > SNAPSHOT_IOC_MAXNR)
274 		return -ENOTTY;
275 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
276 		return -EPERM;
277 
278 	if (!mutex_trylock(&system_transition_mutex))
279 		return -EBUSY;
280 
281 	lock_device_hotplug();
282 	data = filp->private_data;
283 
284 	switch (cmd) {
285 
286 	case SNAPSHOT_FREEZE:
287 		if (data->frozen)
288 			break;
289 
290 		error = pm_sleep_fs_sync();
291 		if (error)
292 			break;
293 
294 		error = freeze_processes();
295 		if (error)
296 			break;
297 
298 		error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
299 		if (error)
300 			thaw_processes();
301 		else
302 			data->frozen = true;
303 
304 		break;
305 
306 	case SNAPSHOT_UNFREEZE:
307 		if (!data->frozen || data->ready)
308 			break;
309 		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
310 		free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
311 		data->free_bitmaps = false;
312 		thaw_processes();
313 		data->frozen = false;
314 		break;
315 
316 	case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
317 		if (data->mode != O_RDONLY || !data->frozen  || data->ready) {
318 			error = -EPERM;
319 			break;
320 		}
321 		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
322 		error = hibernation_snapshot(data->platform_support);
323 		if (!error) {
324 			error = put_user(in_suspend, (int __user *)arg);
325 			data->ready = !freezer_test_done && !error;
326 			freezer_test_done = false;
327 		}
328 		break;
329 
330 	case SNAPSHOT_ATOMIC_RESTORE:
331 		error = snapshot_write_finalize(&data->handle);
332 		if (error)
333 			break;
334 		if (data->mode != O_WRONLY || !data->frozen) {
335 			error = -EPERM;
336 			break;
337 		}
338 		if (!snapshot_image_loaded(&data->handle)) {
339 			error = -ENODATA;
340 			break;
341 		}
342 		error = hibernation_restore(data->platform_support);
343 		break;
344 
345 	case SNAPSHOT_FREE:
346 		swsusp_free();
347 		memset(&data->handle, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
348 		data->ready = false;
349 		/*
350 		 * It is necessary to thaw kernel threads here, because
351 		 * SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE may be invoked directly after
352 		 * SNAPSHOT_FREE.  In that case, if kernel threads were not
353 		 * thawed, the preallocation of memory carried out by
354 		 * hibernation_snapshot() might run into problems (i.e. it
355 		 * might fail or even deadlock).
356 		 */
357 		thaw_kernel_threads();
358 		break;
359 
360 	case SNAPSHOT_PREF_IMAGE_SIZE:
361 		image_size = arg;
362 		break;
363 
364 	case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
365 		if (!data->ready) {
366 			error = -ENODATA;
367 			break;
368 		}
369 		size = snapshot_get_image_size();
370 		size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
371 		error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
372 		break;
373 
374 	case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
375 		size = count_swap_pages(data->swap, 1);
376 		size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
377 		error = put_user(size, (loff_t __user *)arg);
378 		break;
379 
380 	case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE:
381 		if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
382 			error = -ENODEV;
383 			break;
384 		}
385 		offset = alloc_swapdev_block(data->swap);
386 		if (offset) {
387 			offset <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
388 			error = put_user(offset, (loff_t __user *)arg);
389 		} else {
390 			error = -ENOSPC;
391 		}
392 		break;
393 
394 	case SNAPSHOT_FREE_SWAP_PAGES:
395 		if (data->swap < 0 || data->swap >= MAX_SWAPFILES) {
396 			error = -ENODEV;
397 			break;
398 		}
399 		free_all_swap_pages(data->swap);
400 		break;
401 
402 	case SNAPSHOT_S2RAM:
403 		if (!data->frozen) {
404 			error = -EPERM;
405 			break;
406 		}
407 		/*
408 		 * Tasks are frozen and the notifiers have been called with
409 		 * PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE
410 		 */
411 		error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
412 		data->ready = false;
413 		break;
414 
415 	case SNAPSHOT_PLATFORM_SUPPORT:
416 		data->platform_support = !!arg;
417 		break;
418 
419 	case SNAPSHOT_POWER_OFF:
420 		if (data->platform_support)
421 			error = hibernation_platform_enter();
422 		break;
423 
424 	case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA:
425 		error = snapshot_set_swap_area(data, (void __user *)arg);
426 		break;
427 
428 	default:
429 		error = -ENOTTY;
430 
431 	}
432 
433 	unlock_device_hotplug();
434 	mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
435 
436 	return error;
437 }
438 
439 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
440 static long
441 snapshot_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
442 {
443 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(loff_t) != sizeof(compat_loff_t));
444 
445 	switch (cmd) {
446 	case SNAPSHOT_GET_IMAGE_SIZE:
447 	case SNAPSHOT_AVAIL_SWAP_SIZE:
448 	case SNAPSHOT_ALLOC_SWAP_PAGE:
449 	case SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE:
450 	case SNAPSHOT_SET_SWAP_AREA:
451 		return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd,
452 				      (unsigned long) compat_ptr(arg));
453 	default:
454 		return snapshot_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
455 	}
456 }
457 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
458 
459 static const struct file_operations snapshot_fops = {
460 	.open = snapshot_open,
461 	.release = snapshot_release,
462 	.read = snapshot_read,
463 	.write = snapshot_write,
464 	.unlocked_ioctl = snapshot_ioctl,
465 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
466 	.compat_ioctl = snapshot_compat_ioctl,
467 #endif
468 };
469 
470 static struct miscdevice snapshot_device = {
471 	.minor = SNAPSHOT_MINOR,
472 	.name = "snapshot",
473 	.fops = &snapshot_fops,
474 };
475 
476 static int __init snapshot_device_init(void)
477 {
478 	return misc_register(&snapshot_device);
479 };
480 
481 device_initcall(snapshot_device_init);
482