xref: /linux/kernel/power/swap.c (revision 6e8331ac6973435b1e7604c30f2ad394035b46e1)
1 /*
2  * linux/kernel/power/swap.c
3  *
4  * This file provides functions for reading the suspend image from
5  * and writing it to a swap partition.
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 1998,2001-2005 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
8  * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
9  *
10  * This file is released under the GPLv2.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/utsname.h>
18 #include <linux/version.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 #include <linux/genhd.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
24 #include <linux/bio.h>
25 #include <linux/swap.h>
26 #include <linux/swapops.h>
27 #include <linux/pm.h>
28 
29 #include "power.h"
30 
31 extern char resume_file[];
32 
33 #define SWSUSP_SIG	"S1SUSPEND"
34 
35 static struct swsusp_header {
36 	char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 20 - sizeof(swp_entry_t)];
37 	swp_entry_t image;
38 	char	orig_sig[10];
39 	char	sig[10];
40 } __attribute__((packed, aligned(PAGE_SIZE))) swsusp_header;
41 
42 /*
43  * Saving part...
44  */
45 
46 static unsigned short root_swap = 0xffff;
47 
48 static int mark_swapfiles(swp_entry_t start)
49 {
50 	int error;
51 
52 	rw_swap_page_sync(READ,
53 			  swp_entry(root_swap, 0),
54 			  virt_to_page((unsigned long)&swsusp_header));
55 	if (!memcmp("SWAP-SPACE",swsusp_header.sig, 10) ||
56 	    !memcmp("SWAPSPACE2",swsusp_header.sig, 10)) {
57 		memcpy(swsusp_header.orig_sig,swsusp_header.sig, 10);
58 		memcpy(swsusp_header.sig,SWSUSP_SIG, 10);
59 		swsusp_header.image = start;
60 		error = rw_swap_page_sync(WRITE,
61 					  swp_entry(root_swap, 0),
62 					  virt_to_page((unsigned long)
63 						       &swsusp_header));
64 	} else {
65 		pr_debug("swsusp: Partition is not swap space.\n");
66 		error = -ENODEV;
67 	}
68 	return error;
69 }
70 
71 /**
72  *	swsusp_swap_check - check if the resume device is a swap device
73  *	and get its index (if so)
74  */
75 
76 static int swsusp_swap_check(void) /* This is called before saving image */
77 {
78 	int res = swap_type_of(swsusp_resume_device);
79 
80 	if (res >= 0) {
81 		root_swap = res;
82 		return 0;
83 	}
84 	return res;
85 }
86 
87 /**
88  *	write_page - Write one page to given swap location.
89  *	@buf:		Address we're writing.
90  *	@offset:	Offset of the swap page we're writing to.
91  */
92 
93 static int write_page(void *buf, unsigned long offset)
94 {
95 	swp_entry_t entry;
96 	int error = -ENOSPC;
97 
98 	if (offset) {
99 		entry = swp_entry(root_swap, offset);
100 		error = rw_swap_page_sync(WRITE, entry, virt_to_page(buf));
101 	}
102 	return error;
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  *	The swap map is a data structure used for keeping track of each page
107  *	written to a swap partition.  It consists of many swap_map_page
108  *	structures that contain each an array of MAP_PAGE_SIZE swap entries.
109  *	These structures are stored on the swap and linked together with the
110  *	help of the .next_swap member.
111  *
112  *	The swap map is created during suspend.  The swap map pages are
113  *	allocated and populated one at a time, so we only need one memory
114  *	page to set up the entire structure.
115  *
116  *	During resume we also only need to use one swap_map_page structure
117  *	at a time.
118  */
119 
120 #define MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(long) - 1)
121 
122 struct swap_map_page {
123 	unsigned long		entries[MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES];
124 	unsigned long		next_swap;
125 };
126 
127 /**
128  *	The swap_map_handle structure is used for handling swap in
129  *	a file-alike way
130  */
131 
132 struct swap_map_handle {
133 	struct swap_map_page *cur;
134 	unsigned long cur_swap;
135 	struct bitmap_page *bitmap;
136 	unsigned int k;
137 };
138 
139 static void release_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
140 {
141 	if (handle->cur)
142 		free_page((unsigned long)handle->cur);
143 	handle->cur = NULL;
144 	if (handle->bitmap)
145 		free_bitmap(handle->bitmap);
146 	handle->bitmap = NULL;
147 }
148 
149 static int get_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
150 {
151 	handle->cur = (struct swap_map_page *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
152 	if (!handle->cur)
153 		return -ENOMEM;
154 	handle->bitmap = alloc_bitmap(count_swap_pages(root_swap, 0));
155 	if (!handle->bitmap) {
156 		release_swap_writer(handle);
157 		return -ENOMEM;
158 	}
159 	handle->cur_swap = alloc_swap_page(root_swap, handle->bitmap);
160 	if (!handle->cur_swap) {
161 		release_swap_writer(handle);
162 		return -ENOSPC;
163 	}
164 	handle->k = 0;
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 static int swap_write_page(struct swap_map_handle *handle, void *buf)
169 {
170 	int error;
171 	unsigned long offset;
172 
173 	if (!handle->cur)
174 		return -EINVAL;
175 	offset = alloc_swap_page(root_swap, handle->bitmap);
176 	error = write_page(buf, offset);
177 	if (error)
178 		return error;
179 	handle->cur->entries[handle->k++] = offset;
180 	if (handle->k >= MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES) {
181 		offset = alloc_swap_page(root_swap, handle->bitmap);
182 		if (!offset)
183 			return -ENOSPC;
184 		handle->cur->next_swap = offset;
185 		error = write_page(handle->cur, handle->cur_swap);
186 		if (error)
187 			return error;
188 		memset(handle->cur, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
189 		handle->cur_swap = offset;
190 		handle->k = 0;
191 	}
192 	return 0;
193 }
194 
195 static int flush_swap_writer(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
196 {
197 	if (handle->cur && handle->cur_swap)
198 		return write_page(handle->cur, handle->cur_swap);
199 	else
200 		return -EINVAL;
201 }
202 
203 /**
204  *	save_image - save the suspend image data
205  */
206 
207 static int save_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
208                       struct snapshot_handle *snapshot,
209                       unsigned int nr_pages)
210 {
211 	unsigned int m;
212 	int ret;
213 	int error = 0;
214 
215 	printk("Saving image data pages (%u pages) ...     ", nr_pages);
216 	m = nr_pages / 100;
217 	if (!m)
218 		m = 1;
219 	nr_pages = 0;
220 	do {
221 		ret = snapshot_read_next(snapshot, PAGE_SIZE);
222 		if (ret > 0) {
223 			error = swap_write_page(handle, data_of(*snapshot));
224 			if (error)
225 				break;
226 			if (!(nr_pages % m))
227 				printk("\b\b\b\b%3d%%", nr_pages / m);
228 			nr_pages++;
229 		}
230 	} while (ret > 0);
231 	if (!error)
232 		printk("\b\b\b\bdone\n");
233 	return error;
234 }
235 
236 /**
237  *	enough_swap - Make sure we have enough swap to save the image.
238  *
239  *	Returns TRUE or FALSE after checking the total amount of swap
240  *	space avaiable from the resume partition.
241  */
242 
243 static int enough_swap(unsigned int nr_pages)
244 {
245 	unsigned int free_swap = count_swap_pages(root_swap, 1);
246 
247 	pr_debug("swsusp: free swap pages: %u\n", free_swap);
248 	return free_swap > (nr_pages + PAGES_FOR_IO +
249 		(nr_pages + PBES_PER_PAGE - 1) / PBES_PER_PAGE);
250 }
251 
252 /**
253  *	swsusp_write - Write entire image and metadata.
254  *
255  *	It is important _NOT_ to umount filesystems at this point. We want
256  *	them synced (in case something goes wrong) but we DO not want to mark
257  *	filesystem clean: it is not. (And it does not matter, if we resume
258  *	correctly, we'll mark system clean, anyway.)
259  */
260 
261 int swsusp_write(void)
262 {
263 	struct swap_map_handle handle;
264 	struct snapshot_handle snapshot;
265 	struct swsusp_info *header;
266 	int error;
267 
268 	if ((error = swsusp_swap_check())) {
269 		printk(KERN_ERR "swsusp: Cannot find swap device, try swapon -a.\n");
270 		return error;
271 	}
272 	memset(&snapshot, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
273 	error = snapshot_read_next(&snapshot, PAGE_SIZE);
274 	if (error < PAGE_SIZE)
275 		return error < 0 ? error : -EFAULT;
276 	header = (struct swsusp_info *)data_of(snapshot);
277 	if (!enough_swap(header->pages)) {
278 		printk(KERN_ERR "swsusp: Not enough free swap\n");
279 		return -ENOSPC;
280 	}
281 	error = get_swap_writer(&handle);
282 	if (!error) {
283 		unsigned long start = handle.cur_swap;
284 		error = swap_write_page(&handle, header);
285 		if (!error)
286 			error = save_image(&handle, &snapshot,
287 					header->pages - 1);
288 		if (!error) {
289 			flush_swap_writer(&handle);
290 			printk("S");
291 			error = mark_swapfiles(swp_entry(root_swap, start));
292 			printk("|\n");
293 		}
294 	}
295 	if (error)
296 		free_all_swap_pages(root_swap, handle.bitmap);
297 	release_swap_writer(&handle);
298 	return error;
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  *	Using bio to read from swap.
303  *	This code requires a bit more work than just using buffer heads
304  *	but, it is the recommended way for 2.5/2.6.
305  *	The following are to signal the beginning and end of I/O. Bios
306  *	finish asynchronously, while we want them to happen synchronously.
307  *	A simple atomic_t, and a wait loop take care of this problem.
308  */
309 
310 static atomic_t io_done = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
311 
312 static int end_io(struct bio *bio, unsigned int num, int err)
313 {
314 	if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags)) {
315 		printk(KERN_ERR "I/O error reading swsusp image.\n");
316 		return -EIO;
317 	}
318 	atomic_set(&io_done, 0);
319 	return 0;
320 }
321 
322 static struct block_device *resume_bdev;
323 
324 /**
325  *	submit - submit BIO request.
326  *	@rw:	READ or WRITE.
327  *	@off	physical offset of page.
328  *	@page:	page we're reading or writing.
329  *
330  *	Straight from the textbook - allocate and initialize the bio.
331  *	If we're writing, make sure the page is marked as dirty.
332  *	Then submit it and wait.
333  */
334 
335 static int submit(int rw, pgoff_t page_off, void *page)
336 {
337 	int error = 0;
338 	struct bio *bio;
339 
340 	bio = bio_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC, 1);
341 	if (!bio)
342 		return -ENOMEM;
343 	bio->bi_sector = page_off * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
344 	bio->bi_bdev = resume_bdev;
345 	bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
346 
347 	if (bio_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(page), PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE) {
348 		printk("swsusp: ERROR: adding page to bio at %ld\n",page_off);
349 		error = -EFAULT;
350 		goto Done;
351 	}
352 
353 	atomic_set(&io_done, 1);
354 	submit_bio(rw | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC), bio);
355 	while (atomic_read(&io_done))
356 		yield();
357 	if (rw == READ)
358 		bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
359  Done:
360 	bio_put(bio);
361 	return error;
362 }
363 
364 static int bio_read_page(pgoff_t page_off, void *page)
365 {
366 	return submit(READ, page_off, page);
367 }
368 
369 static int bio_write_page(pgoff_t page_off, void *page)
370 {
371 	return submit(WRITE, page_off, page);
372 }
373 
374 /**
375  *	The following functions allow us to read data using a swap map
376  *	in a file-alike way
377  */
378 
379 static void release_swap_reader(struct swap_map_handle *handle)
380 {
381 	if (handle->cur)
382 		free_page((unsigned long)handle->cur);
383 	handle->cur = NULL;
384 }
385 
386 static int get_swap_reader(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
387                                       swp_entry_t start)
388 {
389 	int error;
390 
391 	if (!swp_offset(start))
392 		return -EINVAL;
393 	handle->cur = (struct swap_map_page *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
394 	if (!handle->cur)
395 		return -ENOMEM;
396 	error = bio_read_page(swp_offset(start), handle->cur);
397 	if (error) {
398 		release_swap_reader(handle);
399 		return error;
400 	}
401 	handle->k = 0;
402 	return 0;
403 }
404 
405 static int swap_read_page(struct swap_map_handle *handle, void *buf)
406 {
407 	unsigned long offset;
408 	int error;
409 
410 	if (!handle->cur)
411 		return -EINVAL;
412 	offset = handle->cur->entries[handle->k];
413 	if (!offset)
414 		return -EFAULT;
415 	error = bio_read_page(offset, buf);
416 	if (error)
417 		return error;
418 	if (++handle->k >= MAP_PAGE_ENTRIES) {
419 		handle->k = 0;
420 		offset = handle->cur->next_swap;
421 		if (!offset)
422 			release_swap_reader(handle);
423 		else
424 			error = bio_read_page(offset, handle->cur);
425 	}
426 	return error;
427 }
428 
429 /**
430  *	load_image - load the image using the swap map handle
431  *	@handle and the snapshot handle @snapshot
432  *	(assume there are @nr_pages pages to load)
433  */
434 
435 static int load_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle,
436                       struct snapshot_handle *snapshot,
437                       unsigned int nr_pages)
438 {
439 	unsigned int m;
440 	int ret;
441 	int error = 0;
442 
443 	printk("Loading image data pages (%u pages) ...     ", nr_pages);
444 	m = nr_pages / 100;
445 	if (!m)
446 		m = 1;
447 	nr_pages = 0;
448 	do {
449 		ret = snapshot_write_next(snapshot, PAGE_SIZE);
450 		if (ret > 0) {
451 			error = swap_read_page(handle, data_of(*snapshot));
452 			if (error)
453 				break;
454 			if (!(nr_pages % m))
455 				printk("\b\b\b\b%3d%%", nr_pages / m);
456 			nr_pages++;
457 		}
458 	} while (ret > 0);
459 	if (!error) {
460 		printk("\b\b\b\bdone\n");
461 		if (!snapshot_image_loaded(snapshot))
462 			error = -ENODATA;
463 	}
464 	return error;
465 }
466 
467 int swsusp_read(void)
468 {
469 	int error;
470 	struct swap_map_handle handle;
471 	struct snapshot_handle snapshot;
472 	struct swsusp_info *header;
473 
474 	if (IS_ERR(resume_bdev)) {
475 		pr_debug("swsusp: block device not initialised\n");
476 		return PTR_ERR(resume_bdev);
477 	}
478 
479 	memset(&snapshot, 0, sizeof(struct snapshot_handle));
480 	error = snapshot_write_next(&snapshot, PAGE_SIZE);
481 	if (error < PAGE_SIZE)
482 		return error < 0 ? error : -EFAULT;
483 	header = (struct swsusp_info *)data_of(snapshot);
484 	error = get_swap_reader(&handle, swsusp_header.image);
485 	if (!error)
486 		error = swap_read_page(&handle, header);
487 	if (!error)
488 		error = load_image(&handle, &snapshot, header->pages - 1);
489 	release_swap_reader(&handle);
490 
491 	blkdev_put(resume_bdev);
492 
493 	if (!error)
494 		pr_debug("swsusp: Reading resume file was successful\n");
495 	else
496 		pr_debug("swsusp: Error %d resuming\n", error);
497 	return error;
498 }
499 
500 /**
501  *      swsusp_check - Check for swsusp signature in the resume device
502  */
503 
504 int swsusp_check(void)
505 {
506 	int error;
507 
508 	resume_bdev = open_by_devnum(swsusp_resume_device, FMODE_READ);
509 	if (!IS_ERR(resume_bdev)) {
510 		set_blocksize(resume_bdev, PAGE_SIZE);
511 		memset(&swsusp_header, 0, sizeof(swsusp_header));
512 		if ((error = bio_read_page(0, &swsusp_header)))
513 			return error;
514 		if (!memcmp(SWSUSP_SIG, swsusp_header.sig, 10)) {
515 			memcpy(swsusp_header.sig, swsusp_header.orig_sig, 10);
516 			/* Reset swap signature now */
517 			error = bio_write_page(0, &swsusp_header);
518 		} else {
519 			return -EINVAL;
520 		}
521 		if (error)
522 			blkdev_put(resume_bdev);
523 		else
524 			pr_debug("swsusp: Signature found, resuming\n");
525 	} else {
526 		error = PTR_ERR(resume_bdev);
527 	}
528 
529 	if (error)
530 		pr_debug("swsusp: Error %d check for resume file\n", error);
531 
532 	return error;
533 }
534 
535 /**
536  *	swsusp_close - close swap device.
537  */
538 
539 void swsusp_close(void)
540 {
541 	if (IS_ERR(resume_bdev)) {
542 		pr_debug("swsusp: block device not initialised\n");
543 		return;
544 	}
545 
546 	blkdev_put(resume_bdev);
547 }
548