xref: /linux/kernel/power/hibernate.c (revision c74a7469f97c0f40b46e82ee979f9fb1bb6e847c)
1 /*
2  * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6  * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
7  * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
8  * Copyright (C) 2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
9  *
10  * This file is released under the GPLv2.
11  */
12 
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: " fmt
14 
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/suspend.h>
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
18 #include <linux/reboot.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/device.h>
21 #include <linux/async.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/fs.h>
24 #include <linux/mount.h>
25 #include <linux/pm.h>
26 #include <linux/nmi.h>
27 #include <linux/console.h>
28 #include <linux/cpu.h>
29 #include <linux/freezer.h>
30 #include <linux/gfp.h>
31 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
32 #include <linux/ctype.h>
33 #include <linux/genhd.h>
34 #include <linux/ktime.h>
35 #include <trace/events/power.h>
36 
37 #include "power.h"
38 
39 
40 static int nocompress;
41 static int noresume;
42 static int nohibernate;
43 static int resume_wait;
44 static unsigned int resume_delay;
45 static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
46 dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
47 sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
48 __visible int in_suspend __nosavedata;
49 
50 enum {
51 	HIBERNATION_INVALID,
52 	HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
53 	HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
54 	HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
55 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
56 	HIBERNATION_SUSPEND,
57 #endif
58 	HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME,
59 	/* keep last */
60 	__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
61 };
62 #define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
63 #define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
64 
65 static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
66 
67 bool freezer_test_done;
68 
69 static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
70 
71 bool hibernation_available(void)
72 {
73 	return (nohibernate == 0);
74 }
75 
76 /**
77  * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations.
78  * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions.
79  */
80 void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
81 {
82 	if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end &&  ops->pre_snapshot
83 	    && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
84 	    && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) {
85 		WARN_ON(1);
86 		return;
87 	}
88 	lock_system_sleep();
89 	hibernation_ops = ops;
90 	if (ops)
91 		hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
92 	else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
93 		hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
94 
95 	unlock_system_sleep();
96 }
97 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernation_set_ops);
98 
99 static bool entering_platform_hibernation;
100 
101 bool system_entering_hibernation(void)
102 {
103 	return entering_platform_hibernation;
104 }
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation);
106 
107 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
108 static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
109 {
110 	pr_info("hibernation debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
111 	mdelay(5000);
112 }
113 
114 static int hibernation_test(int level)
115 {
116 	if (pm_test_level == level) {
117 		hibernation_debug_sleep();
118 		return 1;
119 	}
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
123 static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; }
124 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
125 
126 /**
127  * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation.
128  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
129  */
130 static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
131 {
132 	return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
133 		hibernation_ops->begin() : 0;
134 }
135 
136 /**
137  * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state.
138  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
139  */
140 static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
141 {
142 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
143 		hibernation_ops->end();
144 }
145 
146 /**
147  * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation.
148  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
149  *
150  * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image,
151  * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails.
152  */
153 
154 static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
155 {
156 	return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
157 		hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
158 }
159 
160 /**
161  * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state.
162  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
163  *
164  * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the
165  * normal mode of operation.
166  *
167  * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled.
168  */
169 static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
170 {
171 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
172 		hibernation_ops->leave();
173 }
174 
175 /**
176  * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state.
177  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
178  *
179  * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of
180  * operation.
181  *
182  * This routine must be called after platform_prepare().
183  */
184 static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
185 {
186 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
187 		hibernation_ops->finish();
188 }
189 
190 /**
191  * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration.
192  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
193  *
194  * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation
195  * image.
196  *
197  * If the restore fails after this function has been called,
198  * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
199  */
200 static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
201 {
202 	return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
203 		hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
204 }
205 
206 /**
207  * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore.
208  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
209  *
210  * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation
211  * after a failing restore.
212  *
213  * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this
214  * function must be called too, regardless of the result of
215  * platform_pre_restore().
216  */
217 static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
218 {
219 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
220 		hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
221 }
222 
223 /**
224  * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices.
225  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
226  */
227 static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
228 {
229 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
230 		hibernation_ops->recover();
231 }
232 
233 /**
234  * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation.
235  * @start: Starting event.
236  * @stop: Final event.
237  * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop.
238  * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print.
239  */
240 void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start, ktime_t stop,
241 		      unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
242 {
243 	ktime_t diff;
244 	u64 elapsed_centisecs64;
245 	unsigned int centisecs;
246 	unsigned int k;
247 	unsigned int kps;
248 
249 	diff = ktime_sub(stop, start);
250 	elapsed_centisecs64 = ktime_divns(diff, 10*NSEC_PER_MSEC);
251 	centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
252 	if (centisecs == 0)
253 		centisecs = 1;	/* avoid div-by-zero */
254 	k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
255 	kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
256 	pr_info("%s %u kbytes in %u.%02u seconds (%u.%02u MB/s)\n",
257 		msg, k, centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100, kps / 1000,
258 		(kps % 1000) / 10);
259 }
260 
261 /**
262  * create_image - Create a hibernation image.
263  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
264  *
265  * Execute device drivers' "late" and "noirq" freeze callbacks, create a
266  * hibernation image and run the drivers' "noirq" and "early" thaw callbacks.
267  *
268  * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore.
269  */
270 static int create_image(int platform_mode)
271 {
272 	int error;
273 
274 	error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
275 	if (error) {
276 		pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting hibernation\n");
277 		return error;
278 	}
279 
280 	error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
281 	if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
282 		goto Platform_finish;
283 
284 	error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
285 	if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS))
286 		goto Enable_cpus;
287 
288 	local_irq_disable();
289 
290 	system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
291 
292 	error = syscore_suspend();
293 	if (error) {
294 		pr_err("Some system devices failed to power down, aborting hibernation\n");
295 		goto Enable_irqs;
296 	}
297 
298 	if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending())
299 		goto Power_up;
300 
301 	in_suspend = 1;
302 	save_processor_state();
303 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, true);
304 	error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
305 	/* Restore control flow magically appears here */
306 	restore_processor_state();
307 	trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, false);
308 	if (error)
309 		pr_err("Error %d creating hibernation image\n", error);
310 
311 	if (!in_suspend) {
312 		events_check_enabled = false;
313 		clear_free_pages();
314 	}
315 
316 	platform_leave(platform_mode);
317 
318  Power_up:
319 	syscore_resume();
320 
321  Enable_irqs:
322 	system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
323 	local_irq_enable();
324 
325  Enable_cpus:
326 	enable_nonboot_cpus();
327 
328  Platform_finish:
329 	platform_finish(platform_mode);
330 
331 	dpm_resume_start(in_suspend ?
332 		(error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
333 
334 	return error;
335 }
336 
337 /**
338  * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image.
339  * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
340  *
341  * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held.
342  */
343 int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
344 {
345 	pm_message_t msg;
346 	int error;
347 
348 	pm_suspend_clear_flags();
349 	error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
350 	if (error)
351 		goto Close;
352 
353 	/* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
354 	error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
355 	if (error)
356 		goto Close;
357 
358 	error = freeze_kernel_threads();
359 	if (error)
360 		goto Cleanup;
361 
362 	if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER)) {
363 
364 		/*
365 		 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a
366 		 * successful freezer test.
367 		 */
368 		freezer_test_done = true;
369 		goto Thaw;
370 	}
371 
372 	error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
373 	if (error) {
374 		dpm_complete(PMSG_RECOVER);
375 		goto Thaw;
376 	}
377 
378 	suspend_console();
379 	pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
380 
381 	error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
382 
383 	if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
384 		platform_recover(platform_mode);
385 	else
386 		error = create_image(platform_mode);
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * In the case that we call create_image() above, the control
390 	 * returns here (1) after the image has been created or the
391 	 * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore.
392 	 */
393 
394 	/* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
395 	if (error || !in_suspend)
396 		swsusp_free();
397 
398 	msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE;
399 	dpm_resume(msg);
400 
401 	if (error || !in_suspend)
402 		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
403 
404 	resume_console();
405 	dpm_complete(msg);
406 
407  Close:
408 	platform_end(platform_mode);
409 	return error;
410 
411  Thaw:
412 	thaw_kernel_threads();
413  Cleanup:
414 	swsusp_free();
415 	goto Close;
416 }
417 
418 int __weak hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)
419 {
420 	return disable_nonboot_cpus();
421 }
422 
423 /**
424  * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image.
425  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
426  *
427  * Execute device drivers' "noirq" and "late" freeze callbacks, restore the
428  * contents of highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run
429  * the low-level code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and
430  * switch to the just restored target kernel.
431  */
432 static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)
433 {
434 	int error;
435 
436 	error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_QUIESCE);
437 	if (error) {
438 		pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting resume\n");
439 		return error;
440 	}
441 
442 	error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
443 	if (error)
444 		goto Cleanup;
445 
446 	error = hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable();
447 	if (error)
448 		goto Enable_cpus;
449 
450 	local_irq_disable();
451 	system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
452 
453 	error = syscore_suspend();
454 	if (error)
455 		goto Enable_irqs;
456 
457 	save_processor_state();
458 	error = restore_highmem();
459 	if (!error) {
460 		error = swsusp_arch_resume();
461 		/*
462 		 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
463 		 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where
464 		 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called.
465 		 */
466 		BUG_ON(!error);
467 		/*
468 		 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by
469 		 * the previous one.
470 		 */
471 		restore_highmem();
472 	}
473 	/*
474 	 * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
475 	 * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
476 	 * subsequent failures.
477 	 */
478 	swsusp_free();
479 	restore_processor_state();
480 	touch_softlockup_watchdog();
481 
482 	syscore_resume();
483 
484  Enable_irqs:
485 	system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
486 	local_irq_enable();
487 
488  Enable_cpus:
489 	enable_nonboot_cpus();
490 
491  Cleanup:
492 	platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
493 
494 	dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RECOVER);
495 
496 	return error;
497 }
498 
499 /**
500  * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image.
501  * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
502  *
503  * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held.  If it is successful, control
504  * reappears in the restored target kernel in hibernation_snapshot().
505  */
506 int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
507 {
508 	int error;
509 
510 	pm_prepare_console();
511 	suspend_console();
512 	pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
513 	error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE);
514 	if (!error) {
515 		error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode);
516 		/*
517 		 * The above should either succeed and jump to the new kernel,
518 		 * or return with an error. Otherwise things are just
519 		 * undefined, so let's be paranoid.
520 		 */
521 		BUG_ON(!error);
522 	}
523 	dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER);
524 	pm_restore_gfp_mask();
525 	resume_console();
526 	pm_restore_console();
527 	return error;
528 }
529 
530 /**
531  * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver.
532  */
533 int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
534 {
535 	int error;
536 
537 	if (!hibernation_ops)
538 		return -ENOSYS;
539 
540 	/*
541 	 * We have cancelled the power transition by running
542 	 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
543 	 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
544 	 */
545 	error = hibernation_ops->begin();
546 	if (error)
547 		goto Close;
548 
549 	entering_platform_hibernation = true;
550 	suspend_console();
551 	error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
552 	if (error) {
553 		if (hibernation_ops->recover)
554 			hibernation_ops->recover();
555 		goto Resume_devices;
556 	}
557 
558 	error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
559 	if (error)
560 		goto Resume_devices;
561 
562 	error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
563 	if (error)
564 		goto Platform_finish;
565 
566 	error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
567 	if (error)
568 		goto Enable_cpus;
569 
570 	local_irq_disable();
571 	system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
572 	syscore_suspend();
573 	if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
574 		error = -EAGAIN;
575 		goto Power_up;
576 	}
577 
578 	hibernation_ops->enter();
579 	/* We should never get here */
580 	while (1);
581 
582  Power_up:
583 	syscore_resume();
584 	system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
585 	local_irq_enable();
586 
587  Enable_cpus:
588 	enable_nonboot_cpus();
589 
590  Platform_finish:
591 	hibernation_ops->finish();
592 
593 	dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
594 
595  Resume_devices:
596 	entering_platform_hibernation = false;
597 	dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
598 	resume_console();
599 
600  Close:
601 	hibernation_ops->end();
602 
603 	return error;
604 }
605 
606 /**
607  * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
608  *
609  * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep
610  * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot,
611  * depending on the value of hibernation_mode.
612  */
613 static void power_down(void)
614 {
615 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
616 	int error;
617 
618 	if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_SUSPEND) {
619 		error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
620 		if (error) {
621 			hibernation_mode = hibernation_ops ?
622 						HIBERNATION_PLATFORM :
623 						HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
624 		} else {
625 			/* Restore swap signature. */
626 			error = swsusp_unmark();
627 			if (error)
628 				pr_err("Swap will be unusable! Try swapon -a.\n");
629 
630 			return;
631 		}
632 	}
633 #endif
634 
635 	switch (hibernation_mode) {
636 	case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
637 		kernel_restart(NULL);
638 		break;
639 	case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
640 		hibernation_platform_enter();
641 	case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
642 		if (pm_power_off)
643 			kernel_power_off();
644 		break;
645 	}
646 	kernel_halt();
647 	/*
648 	 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
649 	 * corruption after resume.
650 	 */
651 	pr_crit("Power down manually\n");
652 	while (1)
653 		cpu_relax();
654 }
655 
656 static int load_image_and_restore(void)
657 {
658 	int error;
659 	unsigned int flags;
660 
661 	pm_pr_dbg("Loading hibernation image.\n");
662 
663 	lock_device_hotplug();
664 	error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
665 	if (error)
666 		goto Unlock;
667 
668 	error = swsusp_read(&flags);
669 	swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
670 	if (!error)
671 		hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
672 
673 	pr_err("Failed to load hibernation image, recovering.\n");
674 	swsusp_free();
675 	free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
676  Unlock:
677 	unlock_device_hotplug();
678 
679 	return error;
680 }
681 
682 /**
683  * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image.
684  */
685 int hibernate(void)
686 {
687 	int error, nr_calls = 0;
688 	bool snapshot_test = false;
689 
690 	if (!hibernation_available()) {
691 		pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation not available.\n");
692 		return -EPERM;
693 	}
694 
695 	lock_system_sleep();
696 	/* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
697 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
698 		error = -EBUSY;
699 		goto Unlock;
700 	}
701 
702 	pr_info("hibernation entry\n");
703 	pm_prepare_console();
704 	error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
705 	if (error) {
706 		nr_calls--;
707 		goto Exit;
708 	}
709 
710 	pr_info("Syncing filesystems ... \n");
711 	ksys_sync();
712 	pr_info("done.\n");
713 
714 	error = freeze_processes();
715 	if (error)
716 		goto Exit;
717 
718 	lock_device_hotplug();
719 	/* Allocate memory management structures */
720 	error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
721 	if (error)
722 		goto Thaw;
723 
724 	error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
725 	if (error || freezer_test_done)
726 		goto Free_bitmaps;
727 
728 	if (in_suspend) {
729 		unsigned int flags = 0;
730 
731 		if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
732 			flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
733 		if (nocompress)
734 			flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
735 		else
736 		        flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE;
737 
738 		pm_pr_dbg("Writing image.\n");
739 		error = swsusp_write(flags);
740 		swsusp_free();
741 		if (!error) {
742 			if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME)
743 				snapshot_test = true;
744 			else
745 				power_down();
746 		}
747 		in_suspend = 0;
748 		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
749 	} else {
750 		pm_pr_dbg("Image restored successfully.\n");
751 	}
752 
753  Free_bitmaps:
754 	free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
755  Thaw:
756 	unlock_device_hotplug();
757 	if (snapshot_test) {
758 		pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image\n");
759 		error = swsusp_check();
760 		if (!error)
761 			error = load_image_and_restore();
762 	}
763 	thaw_processes();
764 
765 	/* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */
766 	freezer_test_done = false;
767  Exit:
768 	__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, nr_calls, NULL);
769 	pm_restore_console();
770 	atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
771  Unlock:
772 	unlock_system_sleep();
773 	pr_info("hibernation exit\n");
774 
775 	return error;
776 }
777 
778 
779 /**
780  * software_resume - Resume from a saved hibernation image.
781  *
782  * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been
783  * discovered and initialized already.
784  *
785  * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image
786  * available for reading.  If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the
787  * contents of memory is restored from the saved image.
788  *
789  * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
790  * hibernation_snapshot() which returns to hibernate().  Otherwise, the routine
791  * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode
792  * of operation.
793  */
794 static int software_resume(void)
795 {
796 	int error, nr_calls = 0;
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
800 	 */
801 	if (noresume || !hibernation_available())
802 		return 0;
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
806 	 * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
807 	 * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
808 	 * calling hibernate functions (which take pm_mutex) this can
809 	 * cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
810 	 * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
811 	 * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
812 	 * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
813 	 */
814 	mutex_lock_nested(&pm_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
815 
816 	if (swsusp_resume_device)
817 		goto Check_image;
818 
819 	if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
820 		error = -ENOENT;
821 		goto Unlock;
822 	}
823 
824 	pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file);
825 
826 	if (resume_delay) {
827 		pr_info("Waiting %dsec before reading resume device ...\n",
828 			resume_delay);
829 		ssleep(resume_delay);
830 	}
831 
832 	/* Check if the device is there */
833 	swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * name_to_dev_t is ineffective to verify parition if resume_file is in
837 	 * integer format. (e.g. major:minor)
838 	 */
839 	if (isdigit(resume_file[0]) && resume_wait) {
840 		int partno;
841 		while (!get_gendisk(swsusp_resume_device, &partno))
842 			msleep(10);
843 	}
844 
845 	if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
846 		/*
847 		 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need
848 		 * to wait for this to finish.
849 		 */
850 		wait_for_device_probe();
851 
852 		if (resume_wait) {
853 			while ((swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file)) == 0)
854 				msleep(10);
855 			async_synchronize_full();
856 		}
857 
858 		swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
859 		if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
860 			error = -ENODEV;
861 			goto Unlock;
862 		}
863 	}
864 
865  Check_image:
866 	pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n",
867 		MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
868 
869 	pm_pr_dbg("Looking for hibernation image.\n");
870 	error = swsusp_check();
871 	if (error)
872 		goto Unlock;
873 
874 	/* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
875 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
876 		error = -EBUSY;
877 		swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
878 		goto Unlock;
879 	}
880 
881 	pr_info("resume from hibernation\n");
882 	pm_prepare_console();
883 	error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
884 	if (error) {
885 		nr_calls--;
886 		goto Close_Finish;
887 	}
888 
889 	pm_pr_dbg("Preparing processes for restore.\n");
890 	error = freeze_processes();
891 	if (error)
892 		goto Close_Finish;
893 	error = load_image_and_restore();
894 	thaw_processes();
895  Finish:
896 	__pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL);
897 	pm_restore_console();
898 	pr_info("resume from hibernation failed (%d)\n", error);
899 	atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
900 	/* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
901  Unlock:
902 	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
903 	pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n");
904 	return error;
905  Close_Finish:
906 	swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
907 	goto Finish;
908 }
909 
910 late_initcall_sync(software_resume);
911 
912 
913 static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
914 	[HIBERNATION_PLATFORM]	= "platform",
915 	[HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN]	= "shutdown",
916 	[HIBERNATION_REBOOT]	= "reboot",
917 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
918 	[HIBERNATION_SUSPEND]	= "suspend",
919 #endif
920 	[HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME]	= "test_resume",
921 };
922 
923 /*
924  * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode.
925  *
926  * Hibernation can be handled in several ways.  There are a few different ways
927  * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
928  * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing
929  * mostly).
930  *
931  * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the
932  * hibernation mode to use.  Reading from this file causes the available modes
933  * to be printed.  There are 3 modes that can be supported:
934  *
935  *	'platform'
936  *	'shutdown'
937  *	'reboot'
938  *
939  * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported
940  * and will be used by default.  Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default.
941  * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of
942  * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket.
943  *
944  * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's
945  * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back
946  * into /sys/power/disk.
947  */
948 
949 static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
950 			 char *buf)
951 {
952 	int i;
953 	char *start = buf;
954 
955 	if (!hibernation_available())
956 		return sprintf(buf, "[disabled]\n");
957 
958 	for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
959 		if (!hibernation_modes[i])
960 			continue;
961 		switch (i) {
962 		case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
963 		case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
964 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
965 		case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
966 #endif
967 		case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
968 			break;
969 		case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
970 			if (hibernation_ops)
971 				break;
972 			/* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
973 			continue;
974 		}
975 		if (i == hibernation_mode)
976 			buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
977 		else
978 			buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
979 	}
980 	buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
981 	return buf-start;
982 }
983 
984 static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
985 			  const char *buf, size_t n)
986 {
987 	int error = 0;
988 	int i;
989 	int len;
990 	char *p;
991 	int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
992 
993 	if (!hibernation_available())
994 		return -EPERM;
995 
996 	p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
997 	len = p ? p - buf : n;
998 
999 	lock_system_sleep();
1000 	for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
1001 		if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
1002 		    && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
1003 			mode = i;
1004 			break;
1005 		}
1006 	}
1007 	if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
1008 		switch (mode) {
1009 		case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
1010 		case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
1011 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1012 		case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
1013 #endif
1014 		case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
1015 			hibernation_mode = mode;
1016 			break;
1017 		case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
1018 			if (hibernation_ops)
1019 				hibernation_mode = mode;
1020 			else
1021 				error = -EINVAL;
1022 		}
1023 	} else
1024 		error = -EINVAL;
1025 
1026 	if (!error)
1027 		pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
1028 			       hibernation_modes[mode]);
1029 	unlock_system_sleep();
1030 	return error ? error : n;
1031 }
1032 
1033 power_attr(disk);
1034 
1035 static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1036 			   char *buf)
1037 {
1038 	return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
1039 		       MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
1040 }
1041 
1042 static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1043 			    const char *buf, size_t n)
1044 {
1045 	dev_t res;
1046 	int len = n;
1047 	char *name;
1048 
1049 	if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
1050 		len--;
1051 	name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
1052 	if (!name)
1053 		return -ENOMEM;
1054 
1055 	res = name_to_dev_t(name);
1056 	kfree(name);
1057 	if (!res)
1058 		return -EINVAL;
1059 
1060 	lock_system_sleep();
1061 	swsusp_resume_device = res;
1062 	unlock_system_sleep();
1063 	pm_pr_dbg("Configured resume from disk to %u\n", swsusp_resume_device);
1064 	noresume = 0;
1065 	software_resume();
1066 	return n;
1067 }
1068 
1069 power_attr(resume);
1070 
1071 static ssize_t resume_offset_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1072 				  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1073 {
1074 	return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)swsusp_resume_block);
1075 }
1076 
1077 static ssize_t resume_offset_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1078 				   struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
1079 				   size_t n)
1080 {
1081 	unsigned long long offset;
1082 	int rc;
1083 
1084 	rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &offset);
1085 	if (rc)
1086 		return rc;
1087 	swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1088 
1089 	return n;
1090 }
1091 
1092 power_attr(resume_offset);
1093 
1094 static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1095 			       char *buf)
1096 {
1097 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
1098 }
1099 
1100 static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1101 				const char *buf, size_t n)
1102 {
1103 	unsigned long size;
1104 
1105 	if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1106 		image_size = size;
1107 		return n;
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	return -EINVAL;
1111 }
1112 
1113 power_attr(image_size);
1114 
1115 static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1116 				  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1117 {
1118 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size);
1119 }
1120 
1121 static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1122 				   struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1123 				   const char *buf, size_t n)
1124 {
1125 	unsigned long size;
1126 
1127 	if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1128 		reserved_size = size;
1129 		return n;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	return -EINVAL;
1133 }
1134 
1135 power_attr(reserved_size);
1136 
1137 static struct attribute * g[] = {
1138 	&disk_attr.attr,
1139 	&resume_offset_attr.attr,
1140 	&resume_attr.attr,
1141 	&image_size_attr.attr,
1142 	&reserved_size_attr.attr,
1143 	NULL,
1144 };
1145 
1146 
1147 static const struct attribute_group attr_group = {
1148 	.attrs = g,
1149 };
1150 
1151 
1152 static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
1153 {
1154 	return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
1155 }
1156 
1157 core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
1158 
1159 
1160 static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
1161 {
1162 	if (noresume)
1163 		return 1;
1164 
1165 	strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
1166 	return 1;
1167 }
1168 
1169 static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
1170 {
1171 	unsigned long long offset;
1172 
1173 	if (noresume)
1174 		return 1;
1175 
1176 	if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
1177 		swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1178 
1179 	return 1;
1180 }
1181 
1182 static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
1183 {
1184 	if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8)) {
1185 		noresume = 1;
1186 	} else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10)) {
1187 		nocompress = 1;
1188 	} else if (!strncmp(str, "no", 2)) {
1189 		noresume = 1;
1190 		nohibernate = 1;
1191 	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)
1192 		   && !strncmp(str, "protect_image", 13)) {
1193 		enable_restore_image_protection();
1194 	}
1195 	return 1;
1196 }
1197 
1198 static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
1199 {
1200 	noresume = 1;
1201 	return 1;
1202 }
1203 
1204 static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
1205 {
1206 	resume_wait = 1;
1207 	return 1;
1208 }
1209 
1210 static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
1211 {
1212 	int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &resume_delay);
1213 
1214 	if (rc)
1215 		return rc;
1216 	return 1;
1217 }
1218 
1219 static int __init nohibernate_setup(char *str)
1220 {
1221 	noresume = 1;
1222 	nohibernate = 1;
1223 	return 1;
1224 }
1225 
1226 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
1227 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
1228 __setup("resume=", resume_setup);
1229 __setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup);
1230 __setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup);
1231 __setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);
1232 __setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup);
1233