1 /* 2 * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support. 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel 5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab 6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> 7 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc. 8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com> 9 * 10 * This file is released under the GPLv2. 11 */ 12 13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: " fmt 14 15 #include <linux/export.h> 16 #include <linux/suspend.h> 17 #include <linux/syscalls.h> 18 #include <linux/reboot.h> 19 #include <linux/string.h> 20 #include <linux/device.h> 21 #include <linux/async.h> 22 #include <linux/delay.h> 23 #include <linux/fs.h> 24 #include <linux/mount.h> 25 #include <linux/pm.h> 26 #include <linux/nmi.h> 27 #include <linux/console.h> 28 #include <linux/cpu.h> 29 #include <linux/freezer.h> 30 #include <linux/gfp.h> 31 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> 32 #include <linux/ctype.h> 33 #include <linux/genhd.h> 34 #include <linux/ktime.h> 35 #include <trace/events/power.h> 36 37 #include "power.h" 38 39 40 static int nocompress; 41 static int noresume; 42 static int nohibernate; 43 static int resume_wait; 44 static unsigned int resume_delay; 45 static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION; 46 dev_t swsusp_resume_device; 47 sector_t swsusp_resume_block; 48 __visible int in_suspend __nosavedata; 49 50 enum { 51 HIBERNATION_INVALID, 52 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM, 53 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN, 54 HIBERNATION_REBOOT, 55 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND 56 HIBERNATION_SUSPEND, 57 #endif 58 HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME, 59 /* keep last */ 60 __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST 61 }; 62 #define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1) 63 #define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1) 64 65 static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN; 66 67 bool freezer_test_done; 68 69 static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops; 70 71 bool hibernation_available(void) 72 { 73 return (nohibernate == 0); 74 } 75 76 /** 77 * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations. 78 * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions. 79 */ 80 void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops) 81 { 82 if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end && ops->pre_snapshot 83 && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore 84 && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) { 85 WARN_ON(1); 86 return; 87 } 88 lock_system_sleep(); 89 hibernation_ops = ops; 90 if (ops) 91 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM; 92 else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM) 93 hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN; 94 95 unlock_system_sleep(); 96 } 97 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernation_set_ops); 98 99 static bool entering_platform_hibernation; 100 101 bool system_entering_hibernation(void) 102 { 103 return entering_platform_hibernation; 104 } 105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation); 106 107 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG 108 static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void) 109 { 110 pr_info("hibernation debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n"); 111 mdelay(5000); 112 } 113 114 static int hibernation_test(int level) 115 { 116 if (pm_test_level == level) { 117 hibernation_debug_sleep(); 118 return 1; 119 } 120 return 0; 121 } 122 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */ 123 static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; } 124 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */ 125 126 /** 127 * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation. 128 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 129 */ 130 static int platform_begin(int platform_mode) 131 { 132 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ? 133 hibernation_ops->begin() : 0; 134 } 135 136 /** 137 * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state. 138 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 139 */ 140 static void platform_end(int platform_mode) 141 { 142 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) 143 hibernation_ops->end(); 144 } 145 146 /** 147 * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation. 148 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 149 * 150 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image, 151 * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails. 152 */ 153 154 static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode) 155 { 156 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ? 157 hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0; 158 } 159 160 /** 161 * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state. 162 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 163 * 164 * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the 165 * normal mode of operation. 166 * 167 * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled. 168 */ 169 static void platform_leave(int platform_mode) 170 { 171 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) 172 hibernation_ops->leave(); 173 } 174 175 /** 176 * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state. 177 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 178 * 179 * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of 180 * operation. 181 * 182 * This routine must be called after platform_prepare(). 183 */ 184 static void platform_finish(int platform_mode) 185 { 186 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) 187 hibernation_ops->finish(); 188 } 189 190 /** 191 * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration. 192 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 193 * 194 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation 195 * image. 196 * 197 * If the restore fails after this function has been called, 198 * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called. 199 */ 200 static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode) 201 { 202 return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ? 203 hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0; 204 } 205 206 /** 207 * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore. 208 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 209 * 210 * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation 211 * after a failing restore. 212 * 213 * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this 214 * function must be called too, regardless of the result of 215 * platform_pre_restore(). 216 */ 217 static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode) 218 { 219 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) 220 hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup(); 221 } 222 223 /** 224 * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices. 225 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 226 */ 227 static void platform_recover(int platform_mode) 228 { 229 if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover) 230 hibernation_ops->recover(); 231 } 232 233 /** 234 * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation. 235 * @start: Starting event. 236 * @stop: Final event. 237 * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop. 238 * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print. 239 */ 240 void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start, ktime_t stop, 241 unsigned nr_pages, char *msg) 242 { 243 ktime_t diff; 244 u64 elapsed_centisecs64; 245 unsigned int centisecs; 246 unsigned int k; 247 unsigned int kps; 248 249 diff = ktime_sub(stop, start); 250 elapsed_centisecs64 = ktime_divns(diff, 10*NSEC_PER_MSEC); 251 centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64; 252 if (centisecs == 0) 253 centisecs = 1; /* avoid div-by-zero */ 254 k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024); 255 kps = (k * 100) / centisecs; 256 pr_info("%s %u kbytes in %u.%02u seconds (%u.%02u MB/s)\n", 257 msg, k, centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100, kps / 1000, 258 (kps % 1000) / 10); 259 } 260 261 /** 262 * create_image - Create a hibernation image. 263 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 264 * 265 * Execute device drivers' "late" and "noirq" freeze callbacks, create a 266 * hibernation image and run the drivers' "noirq" and "early" thaw callbacks. 267 * 268 * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore. 269 */ 270 static int create_image(int platform_mode) 271 { 272 int error; 273 274 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE); 275 if (error) { 276 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting hibernation\n"); 277 return error; 278 } 279 280 error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode); 281 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM)) 282 goto Platform_finish; 283 284 error = disable_nonboot_cpus(); 285 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS)) 286 goto Enable_cpus; 287 288 local_irq_disable(); 289 290 error = syscore_suspend(); 291 if (error) { 292 pr_err("Some system devices failed to power down, aborting hibernation\n"); 293 goto Enable_irqs; 294 } 295 296 if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending()) 297 goto Power_up; 298 299 in_suspend = 1; 300 save_processor_state(); 301 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, true); 302 error = swsusp_arch_suspend(); 303 /* Restore control flow magically appears here */ 304 restore_processor_state(); 305 trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, false); 306 if (error) 307 pr_err("Error %d creating hibernation image\n", error); 308 309 if (!in_suspend) { 310 events_check_enabled = false; 311 clear_free_pages(); 312 } 313 314 platform_leave(platform_mode); 315 316 Power_up: 317 syscore_resume(); 318 319 Enable_irqs: 320 local_irq_enable(); 321 322 Enable_cpus: 323 enable_nonboot_cpus(); 324 325 Platform_finish: 326 platform_finish(platform_mode); 327 328 dpm_resume_start(in_suspend ? 329 (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE); 330 331 return error; 332 } 333 334 /** 335 * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image. 336 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition. 337 * 338 * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held. 339 */ 340 int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode) 341 { 342 pm_message_t msg; 343 int error; 344 345 pm_suspend_clear_flags(); 346 error = platform_begin(platform_mode); 347 if (error) 348 goto Close; 349 350 /* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */ 351 error = hibernate_preallocate_memory(); 352 if (error) 353 goto Close; 354 355 error = freeze_kernel_threads(); 356 if (error) 357 goto Cleanup; 358 359 if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER)) { 360 361 /* 362 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a 363 * successful freezer test. 364 */ 365 freezer_test_done = true; 366 goto Thaw; 367 } 368 369 error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE); 370 if (error) { 371 dpm_complete(PMSG_RECOVER); 372 goto Thaw; 373 } 374 375 suspend_console(); 376 pm_restrict_gfp_mask(); 377 378 error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE); 379 380 if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES)) 381 platform_recover(platform_mode); 382 else 383 error = create_image(platform_mode); 384 385 /* 386 * In the case that we call create_image() above, the control 387 * returns here (1) after the image has been created or the 388 * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore. 389 */ 390 391 /* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */ 392 if (error || !in_suspend) 393 swsusp_free(); 394 395 msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE; 396 dpm_resume(msg); 397 398 if (error || !in_suspend) 399 pm_restore_gfp_mask(); 400 401 resume_console(); 402 dpm_complete(msg); 403 404 Close: 405 platform_end(platform_mode); 406 return error; 407 408 Thaw: 409 thaw_kernel_threads(); 410 Cleanup: 411 swsusp_free(); 412 goto Close; 413 } 414 415 int __weak hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void) 416 { 417 return disable_nonboot_cpus(); 418 } 419 420 /** 421 * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image. 422 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver. 423 * 424 * Execute device drivers' "noirq" and "late" freeze callbacks, restore the 425 * contents of highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run 426 * the low-level code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and 427 * switch to the just restored target kernel. 428 */ 429 static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode) 430 { 431 int error; 432 433 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_QUIESCE); 434 if (error) { 435 pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting resume\n"); 436 return error; 437 } 438 439 error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode); 440 if (error) 441 goto Cleanup; 442 443 error = hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(); 444 if (error) 445 goto Enable_cpus; 446 447 local_irq_disable(); 448 449 error = syscore_suspend(); 450 if (error) 451 goto Enable_irqs; 452 453 save_processor_state(); 454 error = restore_highmem(); 455 if (!error) { 456 error = swsusp_arch_resume(); 457 /* 458 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure. 459 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where 460 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called. 461 */ 462 BUG_ON(!error); 463 /* 464 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by 465 * the previous one. 466 */ 467 restore_highmem(); 468 } 469 /* 470 * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being 471 * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid 472 * subsequent failures. 473 */ 474 swsusp_free(); 475 restore_processor_state(); 476 touch_softlockup_watchdog(); 477 478 syscore_resume(); 479 480 Enable_irqs: 481 local_irq_enable(); 482 483 Enable_cpus: 484 enable_nonboot_cpus(); 485 486 Cleanup: 487 platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode); 488 489 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RECOVER); 490 491 return error; 492 } 493 494 /** 495 * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image. 496 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition. 497 * 498 * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held. If it is successful, control 499 * reappears in the restored target kernel in hibernation_snapshot(). 500 */ 501 int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode) 502 { 503 int error; 504 505 pm_prepare_console(); 506 suspend_console(); 507 pm_restrict_gfp_mask(); 508 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE); 509 if (!error) { 510 error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode); 511 /* 512 * The above should either succeed and jump to the new kernel, 513 * or return with an error. Otherwise things are just 514 * undefined, so let's be paranoid. 515 */ 516 BUG_ON(!error); 517 } 518 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER); 519 pm_restore_gfp_mask(); 520 resume_console(); 521 pm_restore_console(); 522 return error; 523 } 524 525 /** 526 * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver. 527 */ 528 int hibernation_platform_enter(void) 529 { 530 int error; 531 532 if (!hibernation_ops) 533 return -ENOSYS; 534 535 /* 536 * We have cancelled the power transition by running 537 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let 538 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all 539 */ 540 error = hibernation_ops->begin(); 541 if (error) 542 goto Close; 543 544 entering_platform_hibernation = true; 545 suspend_console(); 546 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE); 547 if (error) { 548 if (hibernation_ops->recover) 549 hibernation_ops->recover(); 550 goto Resume_devices; 551 } 552 553 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_HIBERNATE); 554 if (error) 555 goto Resume_devices; 556 557 error = hibernation_ops->prepare(); 558 if (error) 559 goto Platform_finish; 560 561 error = disable_nonboot_cpus(); 562 if (error) 563 goto Enable_cpus; 564 565 local_irq_disable(); 566 syscore_suspend(); 567 if (pm_wakeup_pending()) { 568 error = -EAGAIN; 569 goto Power_up; 570 } 571 572 hibernation_ops->enter(); 573 /* We should never get here */ 574 while (1); 575 576 Power_up: 577 syscore_resume(); 578 local_irq_enable(); 579 580 Enable_cpus: 581 enable_nonboot_cpus(); 582 583 Platform_finish: 584 hibernation_ops->finish(); 585 586 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE); 587 588 Resume_devices: 589 entering_platform_hibernation = false; 590 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE); 591 resume_console(); 592 593 Close: 594 hibernation_ops->end(); 595 596 return error; 597 } 598 599 /** 600 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation. 601 * 602 * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep 603 * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot, 604 * depending on the value of hibernation_mode. 605 */ 606 static void power_down(void) 607 { 608 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND 609 int error; 610 611 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_SUSPEND) { 612 error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM); 613 if (error) { 614 hibernation_mode = hibernation_ops ? 615 HIBERNATION_PLATFORM : 616 HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN; 617 } else { 618 /* Restore swap signature. */ 619 error = swsusp_unmark(); 620 if (error) 621 pr_err("Swap will be unusable! Try swapon -a.\n"); 622 623 return; 624 } 625 } 626 #endif 627 628 switch (hibernation_mode) { 629 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT: 630 kernel_restart(NULL); 631 break; 632 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM: 633 hibernation_platform_enter(); 634 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN: 635 if (pm_power_off) 636 kernel_power_off(); 637 break; 638 } 639 kernel_halt(); 640 /* 641 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data 642 * corruption after resume. 643 */ 644 pr_crit("Power down manually\n"); 645 while (1) 646 cpu_relax(); 647 } 648 649 static int load_image_and_restore(void) 650 { 651 int error; 652 unsigned int flags; 653 654 pm_pr_dbg("Loading hibernation image.\n"); 655 656 lock_device_hotplug(); 657 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps(); 658 if (error) 659 goto Unlock; 660 661 error = swsusp_read(&flags); 662 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ); 663 if (!error) 664 hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE); 665 666 pr_err("Failed to load hibernation image, recovering.\n"); 667 swsusp_free(); 668 free_basic_memory_bitmaps(); 669 Unlock: 670 unlock_device_hotplug(); 671 672 return error; 673 } 674 675 /** 676 * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image. 677 */ 678 int hibernate(void) 679 { 680 int error, nr_calls = 0; 681 bool snapshot_test = false; 682 683 if (!hibernation_available()) { 684 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation not available.\n"); 685 return -EPERM; 686 } 687 688 lock_system_sleep(); 689 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */ 690 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) { 691 error = -EBUSY; 692 goto Unlock; 693 } 694 695 pr_info("hibernation entry\n"); 696 pm_prepare_console(); 697 error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls); 698 if (error) { 699 nr_calls--; 700 goto Exit; 701 } 702 703 pr_info("Syncing filesystems ... \n"); 704 ksys_sync(); 705 pr_info("done.\n"); 706 707 error = freeze_processes(); 708 if (error) 709 goto Exit; 710 711 lock_device_hotplug(); 712 /* Allocate memory management structures */ 713 error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps(); 714 if (error) 715 goto Thaw; 716 717 error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM); 718 if (error || freezer_test_done) 719 goto Free_bitmaps; 720 721 if (in_suspend) { 722 unsigned int flags = 0; 723 724 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM) 725 flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE; 726 if (nocompress) 727 flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE; 728 else 729 flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE; 730 731 pm_pr_dbg("Writing image.\n"); 732 error = swsusp_write(flags); 733 swsusp_free(); 734 if (!error) { 735 if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME) 736 snapshot_test = true; 737 else 738 power_down(); 739 } 740 in_suspend = 0; 741 pm_restore_gfp_mask(); 742 } else { 743 pm_pr_dbg("Image restored successfully.\n"); 744 } 745 746 Free_bitmaps: 747 free_basic_memory_bitmaps(); 748 Thaw: 749 unlock_device_hotplug(); 750 if (snapshot_test) { 751 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image\n"); 752 error = swsusp_check(); 753 if (!error) 754 error = load_image_and_restore(); 755 } 756 thaw_processes(); 757 758 /* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */ 759 freezer_test_done = false; 760 Exit: 761 __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, nr_calls, NULL); 762 pm_restore_console(); 763 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available); 764 Unlock: 765 unlock_system_sleep(); 766 pr_info("hibernation exit\n"); 767 768 return error; 769 } 770 771 772 /** 773 * software_resume - Resume from a saved hibernation image. 774 * 775 * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been 776 * discovered and initialized already. 777 * 778 * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image 779 * available for reading. If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the 780 * contents of memory is restored from the saved image. 781 * 782 * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in 783 * hibernation_snapshot() which returns to hibernate(). Otherwise, the routine 784 * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode 785 * of operation. 786 */ 787 static int software_resume(void) 788 { 789 int error, nr_calls = 0; 790 791 /* 792 * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early. 793 */ 794 if (noresume || !hibernation_available()) 795 return 0; 796 797 /* 798 * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs 799 * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate 800 * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before 801 * calling hibernate functions (which take pm_mutex) this can 802 * cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock 803 * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and 804 * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass 805 * here to avoid lockdep complaining. 806 */ 807 mutex_lock_nested(&pm_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); 808 809 if (swsusp_resume_device) 810 goto Check_image; 811 812 if (!strlen(resume_file)) { 813 error = -ENOENT; 814 goto Unlock; 815 } 816 817 pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file); 818 819 if (resume_delay) { 820 pr_info("Waiting %dsec before reading resume device ...\n", 821 resume_delay); 822 ssleep(resume_delay); 823 } 824 825 /* Check if the device is there */ 826 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file); 827 828 /* 829 * name_to_dev_t is ineffective to verify parition if resume_file is in 830 * integer format. (e.g. major:minor) 831 */ 832 if (isdigit(resume_file[0]) && resume_wait) { 833 int partno; 834 while (!get_gendisk(swsusp_resume_device, &partno)) 835 msleep(10); 836 } 837 838 if (!swsusp_resume_device) { 839 /* 840 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need 841 * to wait for this to finish. 842 */ 843 wait_for_device_probe(); 844 845 if (resume_wait) { 846 while ((swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file)) == 0) 847 msleep(10); 848 async_synchronize_full(); 849 } 850 851 swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file); 852 if (!swsusp_resume_device) { 853 error = -ENODEV; 854 goto Unlock; 855 } 856 } 857 858 Check_image: 859 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n", 860 MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device)); 861 862 pm_pr_dbg("Looking for hibernation image.\n"); 863 error = swsusp_check(); 864 if (error) 865 goto Unlock; 866 867 /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */ 868 if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) { 869 error = -EBUSY; 870 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ); 871 goto Unlock; 872 } 873 874 pr_info("resume from hibernation\n"); 875 pm_prepare_console(); 876 error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls); 877 if (error) { 878 nr_calls--; 879 goto Close_Finish; 880 } 881 882 pm_pr_dbg("Preparing processes for restore.\n"); 883 error = freeze_processes(); 884 if (error) 885 goto Close_Finish; 886 error = load_image_and_restore(); 887 thaw_processes(); 888 Finish: 889 __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL); 890 pm_restore_console(); 891 pr_info("resume from hibernation failed (%d)\n", error); 892 atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available); 893 /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */ 894 Unlock: 895 mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex); 896 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n"); 897 return error; 898 Close_Finish: 899 swsusp_close(FMODE_READ); 900 goto Finish; 901 } 902 903 late_initcall_sync(software_resume); 904 905 906 static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = { 907 [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM] = "platform", 908 [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN] = "shutdown", 909 [HIBERNATION_REBOOT] = "reboot", 910 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND 911 [HIBERNATION_SUSPEND] = "suspend", 912 #endif 913 [HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME] = "test_resume", 914 }; 915 916 /* 917 * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode. 918 * 919 * Hibernation can be handled in several ways. There are a few different ways 920 * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI 921 * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing 922 * mostly). 923 * 924 * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the 925 * hibernation mode to use. Reading from this file causes the available modes 926 * to be printed. There are 3 modes that can be supported: 927 * 928 * 'platform' 929 * 'shutdown' 930 * 'reboot' 931 * 932 * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported 933 * and will be used by default. Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default. 934 * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of 935 * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket. 936 * 937 * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's 938 * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back 939 * into /sys/power/disk. 940 */ 941 942 static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, 943 char *buf) 944 { 945 int i; 946 char *start = buf; 947 948 if (!hibernation_available()) 949 return sprintf(buf, "[disabled]\n"); 950 951 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) { 952 if (!hibernation_modes[i]) 953 continue; 954 switch (i) { 955 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN: 956 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT: 957 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND 958 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND: 959 #endif 960 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME: 961 break; 962 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM: 963 if (hibernation_ops) 964 break; 965 /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */ 966 continue; 967 } 968 if (i == hibernation_mode) 969 buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]); 970 else 971 buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]); 972 } 973 buf += sprintf(buf, "\n"); 974 return buf-start; 975 } 976 977 static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, 978 const char *buf, size_t n) 979 { 980 int error = 0; 981 int i; 982 int len; 983 char *p; 984 int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID; 985 986 if (!hibernation_available()) 987 return -EPERM; 988 989 p = memchr(buf, '\n', n); 990 len = p ? p - buf : n; 991 992 lock_system_sleep(); 993 for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) { 994 if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i]) 995 && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) { 996 mode = i; 997 break; 998 } 999 } 1000 if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) { 1001 switch (mode) { 1002 case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN: 1003 case HIBERNATION_REBOOT: 1004 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND 1005 case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND: 1006 #endif 1007 case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME: 1008 hibernation_mode = mode; 1009 break; 1010 case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM: 1011 if (hibernation_ops) 1012 hibernation_mode = mode; 1013 else 1014 error = -EINVAL; 1015 } 1016 } else 1017 error = -EINVAL; 1018 1019 if (!error) 1020 pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n", 1021 hibernation_modes[mode]); 1022 unlock_system_sleep(); 1023 return error ? error : n; 1024 } 1025 1026 power_attr(disk); 1027 1028 static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, 1029 char *buf) 1030 { 1031 return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), 1032 MINOR(swsusp_resume_device)); 1033 } 1034 1035 static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, 1036 const char *buf, size_t n) 1037 { 1038 dev_t res; 1039 int len = n; 1040 char *name; 1041 1042 if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n') 1043 len--; 1044 name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL); 1045 if (!name) 1046 return -ENOMEM; 1047 1048 res = name_to_dev_t(name); 1049 kfree(name); 1050 if (!res) 1051 return -EINVAL; 1052 1053 lock_system_sleep(); 1054 swsusp_resume_device = res; 1055 unlock_system_sleep(); 1056 pm_pr_dbg("Configured resume from disk to %u\n", swsusp_resume_device); 1057 noresume = 0; 1058 software_resume(); 1059 return n; 1060 } 1061 1062 power_attr(resume); 1063 1064 static ssize_t resume_offset_show(struct kobject *kobj, 1065 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) 1066 { 1067 return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)swsusp_resume_block); 1068 } 1069 1070 static ssize_t resume_offset_store(struct kobject *kobj, 1071 struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf, 1072 size_t n) 1073 { 1074 unsigned long long offset; 1075 int rc; 1076 1077 rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &offset); 1078 if (rc) 1079 return rc; 1080 swsusp_resume_block = offset; 1081 1082 return n; 1083 } 1084 1085 power_attr(resume_offset); 1086 1087 static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, 1088 char *buf) 1089 { 1090 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size); 1091 } 1092 1093 static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, 1094 const char *buf, size_t n) 1095 { 1096 unsigned long size; 1097 1098 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) { 1099 image_size = size; 1100 return n; 1101 } 1102 1103 return -EINVAL; 1104 } 1105 1106 power_attr(image_size); 1107 1108 static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, 1109 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) 1110 { 1111 return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size); 1112 } 1113 1114 static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, 1115 struct kobj_attribute *attr, 1116 const char *buf, size_t n) 1117 { 1118 unsigned long size; 1119 1120 if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) { 1121 reserved_size = size; 1122 return n; 1123 } 1124 1125 return -EINVAL; 1126 } 1127 1128 power_attr(reserved_size); 1129 1130 static struct attribute * g[] = { 1131 &disk_attr.attr, 1132 &resume_offset_attr.attr, 1133 &resume_attr.attr, 1134 &image_size_attr.attr, 1135 &reserved_size_attr.attr, 1136 NULL, 1137 }; 1138 1139 1140 static const struct attribute_group attr_group = { 1141 .attrs = g, 1142 }; 1143 1144 1145 static int __init pm_disk_init(void) 1146 { 1147 return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group); 1148 } 1149 1150 core_initcall(pm_disk_init); 1151 1152 1153 static int __init resume_setup(char *str) 1154 { 1155 if (noresume) 1156 return 1; 1157 1158 strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 ); 1159 return 1; 1160 } 1161 1162 static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str) 1163 { 1164 unsigned long long offset; 1165 1166 if (noresume) 1167 return 1; 1168 1169 if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1) 1170 swsusp_resume_block = offset; 1171 1172 return 1; 1173 } 1174 1175 static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str) 1176 { 1177 if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8)) { 1178 noresume = 1; 1179 } else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10)) { 1180 nocompress = 1; 1181 } else if (!strncmp(str, "no", 2)) { 1182 noresume = 1; 1183 nohibernate = 1; 1184 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX) 1185 && !strncmp(str, "protect_image", 13)) { 1186 enable_restore_image_protection(); 1187 } 1188 return 1; 1189 } 1190 1191 static int __init noresume_setup(char *str) 1192 { 1193 noresume = 1; 1194 return 1; 1195 } 1196 1197 static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str) 1198 { 1199 resume_wait = 1; 1200 return 1; 1201 } 1202 1203 static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str) 1204 { 1205 int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &resume_delay); 1206 1207 if (rc) 1208 return rc; 1209 return 1; 1210 } 1211 1212 static int __init nohibernate_setup(char *str) 1213 { 1214 noresume = 1; 1215 nohibernate = 1; 1216 return 1; 1217 } 1218 1219 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup); 1220 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup); 1221 __setup("resume=", resume_setup); 1222 __setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup); 1223 __setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup); 1224 __setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup); 1225 __setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup); 1226