xref: /linux/kernel/power/hibernate.c (revision a36ae95c4e220afb976dd9d0d813d01e882b7b59)
1 /*
2  * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
5  * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
6  * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
7  * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
8  *
9  * This file is released under the GPLv2.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/suspend.h>
14 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
15 #include <linux/reboot.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/async.h>
19 #include <linux/kmod.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/mount.h>
23 #include <linux/pm.h>
24 #include <linux/console.h>
25 #include <linux/cpu.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/gfp.h>
28 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_scan.h>
30 
31 #include "power.h"
32 
33 
34 static int nocompress;
35 static int noresume;
36 static int resume_wait;
37 static int resume_delay;
38 static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
39 dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
40 sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
41 int in_suspend __nosavedata;
42 
43 enum {
44 	HIBERNATION_INVALID,
45 	HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
46 	HIBERNATION_TEST,
47 	HIBERNATION_TESTPROC,
48 	HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
49 	HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
50 	/* keep last */
51 	__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
52 };
53 #define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
54 #define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
55 
56 static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
57 
58 static bool freezer_test_done;
59 
60 static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
61 
62 /**
63  * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations.
64  * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions.
65  */
66 void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
67 {
68 	if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end &&  ops->pre_snapshot
69 	    && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
70 	    && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) {
71 		WARN_ON(1);
72 		return;
73 	}
74 	mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
75 	hibernation_ops = ops;
76 	if (ops)
77 		hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
78 	else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
79 		hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
80 
81 	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
82 }
83 
84 static bool entering_platform_hibernation;
85 
86 bool system_entering_hibernation(void)
87 {
88 	return entering_platform_hibernation;
89 }
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation);
91 
92 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
93 static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
94 {
95 	printk(KERN_INFO "hibernation debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
96 	mdelay(5000);
97 }
98 
99 static int hibernation_testmode(int mode)
100 {
101 	if (hibernation_mode == mode) {
102 		hibernation_debug_sleep();
103 		return 1;
104 	}
105 	return 0;
106 }
107 
108 static int hibernation_test(int level)
109 {
110 	if (pm_test_level == level) {
111 		hibernation_debug_sleep();
112 		return 1;
113 	}
114 	return 0;
115 }
116 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
117 static int hibernation_testmode(int mode) { return 0; }
118 static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; }
119 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
120 
121 /**
122  * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation.
123  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
124  */
125 static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
126 {
127 	return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
128 		hibernation_ops->begin() : 0;
129 }
130 
131 /**
132  * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state.
133  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
134  */
135 static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
136 {
137 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
138 		hibernation_ops->end();
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation.
143  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
144  *
145  * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image,
146  * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails.
147  */
148 
149 static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
150 {
151 	return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
152 		hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
153 }
154 
155 /**
156  * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state.
157  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
158  *
159  * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the
160  * normal mode of operation.
161  *
162  * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled.
163  */
164 static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
165 {
166 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
167 		hibernation_ops->leave();
168 }
169 
170 /**
171  * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state.
172  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
173  *
174  * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of
175  * operation.
176  *
177  * This routine must be called after platform_prepare().
178  */
179 static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
180 {
181 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
182 		hibernation_ops->finish();
183 }
184 
185 /**
186  * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration.
187  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
188  *
189  * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation
190  * image.
191  *
192  * If the restore fails after this function has been called,
193  * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
194  */
195 static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
196 {
197 	return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
198 		hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
199 }
200 
201 /**
202  * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore.
203  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
204  *
205  * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation
206  * after a failing restore.
207  *
208  * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this
209  * function must be called too, regardless of the result of
210  * platform_pre_restore().
211  */
212 static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
213 {
214 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
215 		hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
216 }
217 
218 /**
219  * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices.
220  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
221  */
222 static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
223 {
224 	if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
225 		hibernation_ops->recover();
226 }
227 
228 /**
229  * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation.
230  * @start: Starting event.
231  * @stop: Final event.
232  * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop.
233  * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print.
234  */
235 void swsusp_show_speed(struct timeval *start, struct timeval *stop,
236 			unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
237 {
238 	s64 elapsed_centisecs64;
239 	int centisecs;
240 	int k;
241 	int kps;
242 
243 	elapsed_centisecs64 = timeval_to_ns(stop) - timeval_to_ns(start);
244 	do_div(elapsed_centisecs64, NSEC_PER_SEC / 100);
245 	centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
246 	if (centisecs == 0)
247 		centisecs = 1;	/* avoid div-by-zero */
248 	k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
249 	kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
250 	printk(KERN_INFO "PM: %s %d kbytes in %d.%02d seconds (%d.%02d MB/s)\n",
251 			msg, k,
252 			centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100,
253 			kps / 1000, (kps % 1000) / 10);
254 }
255 
256 /**
257  * create_image - Create a hibernation image.
258  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
259  *
260  * Execute device drivers' .freeze_noirq() callbacks, create a hibernation image
261  * and execute the drivers' .thaw_noirq() callbacks.
262  *
263  * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore.
264  */
265 static int create_image(int platform_mode)
266 {
267 	int error;
268 
269 	error = dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_FREEZE);
270 	if (error) {
271 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down, "
272 			"aborting hibernation\n");
273 		return error;
274 	}
275 
276 	error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
277 	if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
278 		goto Platform_finish;
279 
280 	error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
281 	if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS)
282 	    || hibernation_testmode(HIBERNATION_TEST))
283 		goto Enable_cpus;
284 
285 	local_irq_disable();
286 
287 	error = syscore_suspend();
288 	if (error) {
289 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some system devices failed to power down, "
290 			"aborting hibernation\n");
291 		goto Enable_irqs;
292 	}
293 
294 	if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending())
295 		goto Power_up;
296 
297 	in_suspend = 1;
298 	save_processor_state();
299 	error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
300 	if (error)
301 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Error %d creating hibernation image\n",
302 			error);
303 	/* Restore control flow magically appears here */
304 	restore_processor_state();
305 	if (!in_suspend) {
306 		events_check_enabled = false;
307 		platform_leave(platform_mode);
308 	}
309 
310  Power_up:
311 	syscore_resume();
312 
313  Enable_irqs:
314 	local_irq_enable();
315 
316  Enable_cpus:
317 	enable_nonboot_cpus();
318 
319  Platform_finish:
320 	platform_finish(platform_mode);
321 
322 	dpm_resume_noirq(in_suspend ?
323 		(error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
324 
325 	return error;
326 }
327 
328 /**
329  * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image.
330  * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
331  *
332  * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held.
333  */
334 int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
335 {
336 	pm_message_t msg = PMSG_RECOVER;
337 	int error;
338 
339 	error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
340 	if (error)
341 		goto Close;
342 
343 	/* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
344 	error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
345 	if (error)
346 		goto Close;
347 
348 	error = freeze_kernel_threads();
349 	if (error)
350 		goto Cleanup;
351 
352 	if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER) ||
353 		hibernation_testmode(HIBERNATION_TESTPROC)) {
354 
355 		/*
356 		 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a
357 		 * successful freezer test.
358 		 */
359 		freezer_test_done = true;
360 		goto Cleanup;
361 	}
362 
363 	error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
364 	if (error) {
365 		dpm_complete(msg);
366 		goto Cleanup;
367 	}
368 
369 	suspend_console();
370 	pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
371 	error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
372 	if (error)
373 		goto Recover_platform;
374 
375 	if (hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
376 		goto Recover_platform;
377 
378 	error = create_image(platform_mode);
379 	/*
380 	 * Control returns here (1) after the image has been created or the
381 	 * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore.
382 	 */
383 
384  Resume_devices:
385 	/* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
386 	if (error || !in_suspend)
387 		swsusp_free();
388 
389 	msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE;
390 	dpm_resume(msg);
391 
392 	if (error || !in_suspend)
393 		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
394 
395 	resume_console();
396 	dpm_complete(msg);
397 
398  Close:
399 	platform_end(platform_mode);
400 	return error;
401 
402  Recover_platform:
403 	platform_recover(platform_mode);
404 	goto Resume_devices;
405 
406  Cleanup:
407 	swsusp_free();
408 	goto Close;
409 }
410 
411 /**
412  * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image.
413  * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
414  *
415  * Execute device drivers' .freeze_noirq() callbacks, restore the contents of
416  * highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run the low-level
417  * code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and switch to the
418  * just restored target kernel.
419  */
420 static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)
421 {
422 	int error;
423 
424 	error = dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_QUIESCE);
425 	if (error) {
426 		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down, "
427 			"aborting resume\n");
428 		return error;
429 	}
430 
431 	error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
432 	if (error)
433 		goto Cleanup;
434 
435 	error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
436 	if (error)
437 		goto Enable_cpus;
438 
439 	local_irq_disable();
440 
441 	error = syscore_suspend();
442 	if (error)
443 		goto Enable_irqs;
444 
445 	save_processor_state();
446 	error = restore_highmem();
447 	if (!error) {
448 		error = swsusp_arch_resume();
449 		/*
450 		 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
451 		 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where
452 		 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called.
453 		 */
454 		BUG_ON(!error);
455 		/*
456 		 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by
457 		 * the previous one.
458 		 */
459 		restore_highmem();
460 	}
461 	/*
462 	 * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
463 	 * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
464 	 * subsequent failures.
465 	 */
466 	swsusp_free();
467 	restore_processor_state();
468 	touch_softlockup_watchdog();
469 
470 	syscore_resume();
471 
472  Enable_irqs:
473 	local_irq_enable();
474 
475  Enable_cpus:
476 	enable_nonboot_cpus();
477 
478  Cleanup:
479 	platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
480 
481 	dpm_resume_noirq(PMSG_RECOVER);
482 
483 	return error;
484 }
485 
486 /**
487  * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image.
488  * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
489  *
490  * This routine must be called with pm_mutex held.  If it is successful, control
491  * reappears in the restored target kernel in hibernation_snapshot().
492  */
493 int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
494 {
495 	int error;
496 
497 	pm_prepare_console();
498 	suspend_console();
499 	pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
500 	error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE);
501 	if (!error) {
502 		error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode);
503 		dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER);
504 	}
505 	pm_restore_gfp_mask();
506 	resume_console();
507 	pm_restore_console();
508 	return error;
509 }
510 
511 /**
512  * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver.
513  */
514 int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
515 {
516 	int error;
517 
518 	if (!hibernation_ops)
519 		return -ENOSYS;
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * We have cancelled the power transition by running
523 	 * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
524 	 * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
525 	 */
526 	error = hibernation_ops->begin();
527 	if (error)
528 		goto Close;
529 
530 	entering_platform_hibernation = true;
531 	suspend_console();
532 	error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
533 	if (error) {
534 		if (hibernation_ops->recover)
535 			hibernation_ops->recover();
536 		goto Resume_devices;
537 	}
538 
539 	error = dpm_suspend_noirq(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
540 	if (error)
541 		goto Resume_devices;
542 
543 	error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
544 	if (error)
545 		goto Platform_finish;
546 
547 	error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
548 	if (error)
549 		goto Platform_finish;
550 
551 	local_irq_disable();
552 	syscore_suspend();
553 	if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
554 		error = -EAGAIN;
555 		goto Power_up;
556 	}
557 
558 	hibernation_ops->enter();
559 	/* We should never get here */
560 	while (1);
561 
562  Power_up:
563 	syscore_resume();
564 	local_irq_enable();
565 	enable_nonboot_cpus();
566 
567  Platform_finish:
568 	hibernation_ops->finish();
569 
570 	dpm_resume_noirq(PMSG_RESTORE);
571 
572  Resume_devices:
573 	entering_platform_hibernation = false;
574 	dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
575 	resume_console();
576 
577  Close:
578 	hibernation_ops->end();
579 
580 	return error;
581 }
582 
583 /**
584  * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
585  *
586  * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep
587  * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot,
588  * depending on the value of hibernation_mode.
589  */
590 static void power_down(void)
591 {
592 	switch (hibernation_mode) {
593 	case HIBERNATION_TEST:
594 	case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
595 		break;
596 	case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
597 		kernel_restart(NULL);
598 		break;
599 	case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
600 		hibernation_platform_enter();
601 	case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
602 		kernel_power_off();
603 		break;
604 	}
605 	kernel_halt();
606 	/*
607 	 * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
608 	 * corruption after resume.
609 	 */
610 	printk(KERN_CRIT "PM: Please power down manually\n");
611 	while(1);
612 }
613 
614 static int prepare_processes(void)
615 {
616 	int error = 0;
617 
618 	if (freeze_processes()) {
619 		error = -EBUSY;
620 		thaw_processes();
621 	}
622 	return error;
623 }
624 
625 /**
626  * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image.
627  */
628 int hibernate(void)
629 {
630 	int error;
631 
632 	mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
633 	/* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
634 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
635 		error = -EBUSY;
636 		goto Unlock;
637 	}
638 
639 	pm_prepare_console();
640 	error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE);
641 	if (error)
642 		goto Exit;
643 
644 	error = usermodehelper_disable();
645 	if (error)
646 		goto Exit;
647 
648 	/* Allocate memory management structures */
649 	error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
650 	if (error)
651 		goto Exit;
652 
653 	printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Syncing filesystems ... ");
654 	sys_sync();
655 	printk("done.\n");
656 
657 	error = prepare_processes();
658 	if (error)
659 		goto Finish;
660 
661 	error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
662 	if (error)
663 		goto Thaw;
664 	if (freezer_test_done) {
665 		freezer_test_done = false;
666 		goto Thaw;
667 	}
668 
669 	if (in_suspend) {
670 		unsigned int flags = 0;
671 
672 		if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
673 			flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
674 		if (nocompress)
675 			flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
676 		else
677 		        flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE;
678 
679 		pr_debug("PM: writing image.\n");
680 		error = swsusp_write(flags);
681 		swsusp_free();
682 		if (!error)
683 			power_down();
684 		in_suspend = 0;
685 		pm_restore_gfp_mask();
686 	} else {
687 		pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
688 	}
689 
690  Thaw:
691 	thaw_processes();
692  Finish:
693 	free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
694 	usermodehelper_enable();
695  Exit:
696 	pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
697 	pm_restore_console();
698 	atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
699  Unlock:
700 	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
701 	return error;
702 }
703 
704 
705 /**
706  * software_resume - Resume from a saved hibernation image.
707  *
708  * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been
709  * discovered and initialized already.
710  *
711  * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image
712  * available for reading.  If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the
713  * contents of memory is restored from the saved image.
714  *
715  * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
716  * hibernation_snaphot() which returns to hibernate().  Otherwise, the routine
717  * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode
718  * of operation.
719  */
720 static int software_resume(void)
721 {
722 	int error;
723 	unsigned int flags;
724 
725 	/*
726 	 * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
727 	 */
728 	if (noresume)
729 		return 0;
730 
731 	/*
732 	 * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
733 	 * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
734 	 * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
735 	 * calling hibernate functions (which take pm_mutex) this can
736 	 * cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
737 	 * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
738 	 * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
739 	 * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
740 	 */
741 	mutex_lock_nested(&pm_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
742 
743 	if (swsusp_resume_device)
744 		goto Check_image;
745 
746 	if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
747 		error = -ENOENT;
748 		goto Unlock;
749 	}
750 
751 	pr_debug("PM: Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file);
752 
753 	if (resume_delay) {
754 		printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before reading resume device...\n",
755 			resume_delay);
756 		ssleep(resume_delay);
757 	}
758 
759 	/* Check if the device is there */
760 	swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
761 	if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
762 		/*
763 		 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need
764 		 * to wait for this to finish.
765 		 */
766 		wait_for_device_probe();
767 
768 		if (resume_wait) {
769 			while ((swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file)) == 0)
770 				msleep(10);
771 			async_synchronize_full();
772 		}
773 
774 		/*
775 		 * We can't depend on SCSI devices being available after loading
776 		 * one of their modules until scsi_complete_async_scans() is
777 		 * called and the resume device usually is a SCSI one.
778 		 */
779 		scsi_complete_async_scans();
780 
781 		swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
782 		if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
783 			error = -ENODEV;
784 			goto Unlock;
785 		}
786 	}
787 
788  Check_image:
789 	pr_debug("PM: Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n",
790 		MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
791 
792 	pr_debug("PM: Looking for hibernation image.\n");
793 	error = swsusp_check();
794 	if (error)
795 		goto Unlock;
796 
797 	/* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
798 	if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
799 		error = -EBUSY;
800 		swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
801 		goto Unlock;
802 	}
803 
804 	pm_prepare_console();
805 	error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE);
806 	if (error)
807 		goto close_finish;
808 
809 	error = usermodehelper_disable();
810 	if (error)
811 		goto close_finish;
812 
813 	error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
814 	if (error)
815 		goto close_finish;
816 
817 	pr_debug("PM: Preparing processes for restore.\n");
818 	error = prepare_processes();
819 	if (error) {
820 		swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
821 		goto Done;
822 	}
823 
824 	pr_debug("PM: Loading hibernation image.\n");
825 
826 	error = swsusp_read(&flags);
827 	swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
828 	if (!error)
829 		hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
830 
831 	printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Failed to load hibernation image, recovering.\n");
832 	swsusp_free();
833 	thaw_processes();
834  Done:
835 	free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
836 	usermodehelper_enable();
837  Finish:
838 	pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
839 	pm_restore_console();
840 	atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
841 	/* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
842  Unlock:
843 	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
844 	pr_debug("PM: Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n");
845 	return error;
846 close_finish:
847 	swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
848 	goto Finish;
849 }
850 
851 late_initcall(software_resume);
852 
853 
854 static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
855 	[HIBERNATION_PLATFORM]	= "platform",
856 	[HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN]	= "shutdown",
857 	[HIBERNATION_REBOOT]	= "reboot",
858 	[HIBERNATION_TEST]	= "test",
859 	[HIBERNATION_TESTPROC]	= "testproc",
860 };
861 
862 /*
863  * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode.
864  *
865  * Hibernation can be handled in several ways.  There are a few different ways
866  * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
867  * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing
868  * mostly), or using one of the two available test modes.
869  *
870  * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the
871  * hibernation mode to use.  Reading from this file causes the available modes
872  * to be printed.  There are 5 modes that can be supported:
873  *
874  *	'platform'
875  *	'shutdown'
876  *	'reboot'
877  *	'test'
878  *	'testproc'
879  *
880  * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported
881  * and will be used by default.  Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default.
882  * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of
883  * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket.
884  *
885  * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's
886  * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back
887  * into /sys/power/disk.
888  */
889 
890 static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
891 			 char *buf)
892 {
893 	int i;
894 	char *start = buf;
895 
896 	for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
897 		if (!hibernation_modes[i])
898 			continue;
899 		switch (i) {
900 		case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
901 		case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
902 		case HIBERNATION_TEST:
903 		case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
904 			break;
905 		case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
906 			if (hibernation_ops)
907 				break;
908 			/* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
909 			continue;
910 		}
911 		if (i == hibernation_mode)
912 			buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
913 		else
914 			buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
915 	}
916 	buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
917 	return buf-start;
918 }
919 
920 static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
921 			  const char *buf, size_t n)
922 {
923 	int error = 0;
924 	int i;
925 	int len;
926 	char *p;
927 	int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
928 
929 	p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
930 	len = p ? p - buf : n;
931 
932 	mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
933 	for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
934 		if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
935 		    && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
936 			mode = i;
937 			break;
938 		}
939 	}
940 	if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
941 		switch (mode) {
942 		case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
943 		case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
944 		case HIBERNATION_TEST:
945 		case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
946 			hibernation_mode = mode;
947 			break;
948 		case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
949 			if (hibernation_ops)
950 				hibernation_mode = mode;
951 			else
952 				error = -EINVAL;
953 		}
954 	} else
955 		error = -EINVAL;
956 
957 	if (!error)
958 		pr_debug("PM: Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
959 			 hibernation_modes[mode]);
960 	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
961 	return error ? error : n;
962 }
963 
964 power_attr(disk);
965 
966 static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
967 			   char *buf)
968 {
969 	return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
970 		       MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
971 }
972 
973 static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
974 			    const char *buf, size_t n)
975 {
976 	unsigned int maj, min;
977 	dev_t res;
978 	int ret = -EINVAL;
979 
980 	if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) != 2)
981 		goto out;
982 
983 	res = MKDEV(maj,min);
984 	if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
985 		goto out;
986 
987 	mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
988 	swsusp_resume_device = res;
989 	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
990 	printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Starting manual resume from disk\n");
991 	noresume = 0;
992 	software_resume();
993 	ret = n;
994  out:
995 	return ret;
996 }
997 
998 power_attr(resume);
999 
1000 static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1001 			       char *buf)
1002 {
1003 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
1004 }
1005 
1006 static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1007 				const char *buf, size_t n)
1008 {
1009 	unsigned long size;
1010 
1011 	if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1012 		image_size = size;
1013 		return n;
1014 	}
1015 
1016 	return -EINVAL;
1017 }
1018 
1019 power_attr(image_size);
1020 
1021 static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1022 				  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1023 {
1024 	return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size);
1025 }
1026 
1027 static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1028 				   struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1029 				   const char *buf, size_t n)
1030 {
1031 	unsigned long size;
1032 
1033 	if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1034 		reserved_size = size;
1035 		return n;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	return -EINVAL;
1039 }
1040 
1041 power_attr(reserved_size);
1042 
1043 static struct attribute * g[] = {
1044 	&disk_attr.attr,
1045 	&resume_attr.attr,
1046 	&image_size_attr.attr,
1047 	&reserved_size_attr.attr,
1048 	NULL,
1049 };
1050 
1051 
1052 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
1053 	.attrs = g,
1054 };
1055 
1056 
1057 static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
1058 {
1059 	return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
1060 }
1061 
1062 core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
1063 
1064 
1065 static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
1066 {
1067 	if (noresume)
1068 		return 1;
1069 
1070 	strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
1071 	return 1;
1072 }
1073 
1074 static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
1075 {
1076 	unsigned long long offset;
1077 
1078 	if (noresume)
1079 		return 1;
1080 
1081 	if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
1082 		swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1083 
1084 	return 1;
1085 }
1086 
1087 static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
1088 {
1089 	if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8))
1090 		noresume = 1;
1091 	else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10))
1092 		nocompress = 1;
1093 	return 1;
1094 }
1095 
1096 static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
1097 {
1098 	noresume = 1;
1099 	return 1;
1100 }
1101 
1102 static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
1103 {
1104 	resume_wait = 1;
1105 	return 1;
1106 }
1107 
1108 static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
1109 {
1110 	resume_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
1111 	return 1;
1112 }
1113 
1114 __setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
1115 __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
1116 __setup("resume=", resume_setup);
1117 __setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup);
1118 __setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup);
1119 __setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);
1120