1ec8f24b7SThomas Gleixner# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2296699deSRafael J. Wysockiconfig SUSPEND 3296699deSRafael J. Wysocki bool "Suspend to RAM and standby" 41eb208aeSRafael J. Wysocki depends on ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 5296699deSRafael J. Wysocki default y 6*a7f7f624SMasahiro Yamada help 7296699deSRafael J. Wysocki Allow the system to enter sleep states in which main memory is 8296699deSRafael J. Wysocki powered and thus its contents are preserved, such as the 9f4cb5700SJohannes Berg suspend-to-RAM state (e.g. the ACPI S3 state). 10296699deSRafael J. Wysocki 11b28f5081SJohannes Bergconfig SUSPEND_FREEZER 12b28f5081SJohannes Berg bool "Enable freezer for suspend to RAM/standby" \ 13b28f5081SJohannes Berg if ARCH_WANTS_FREEZER_CONTROL || BROKEN 14b28f5081SJohannes Berg depends on SUSPEND 15b28f5081SJohannes Berg default y 16b28f5081SJohannes Berg help 17b28f5081SJohannes Berg This allows you to turn off the freezer for suspend. If this is 18b28f5081SJohannes Berg done, no tasks are frozen for suspend to RAM/standby. 19b28f5081SJohannes Berg 20b28f5081SJohannes Berg Turning OFF this setting is NOT recommended! If in doubt, say Y. 21b28f5081SJohannes Berg 222fd77fffSLen Brownconfig SUSPEND_SKIP_SYNC 232fd77fffSLen Brown bool "Skip kernel's sys_sync() on suspend to RAM/standby" 242fd77fffSLen Brown depends on SUSPEND 252fd77fffSLen Brown depends on EXPERT 262fd77fffSLen Brown help 272fd77fffSLen Brown Skip the kernel sys_sync() before freezing user processes. 282fd77fffSLen Brown Some systems prefer not to pay this cost on every invocation 292fd77fffSLen Brown of suspend, or they are content with invoking sync() from 30c052bf82SJonas Meurer user-space before invoking suspend. There's a run-time switch 31c052bf82SJonas Meurer at '/sys/power/sync_on_suspend' to configure this behaviour. 32c052bf82SJonas Meurer This setting changes the default for the run-tim switch. Say Y 33c052bf82SJonas Meurer to change the default to disable the kernel sys_sync(). 342fd77fffSLen Brown 351f112ceeSRafael J. Wysockiconfig HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS 361f112ceeSRafael J. Wysocki bool 371f112ceeSRafael J. Wysocki 38b0cb1a19SRafael J. Wysockiconfig HIBERNATION 39296699deSRafael J. Wysocki bool "Hibernation (aka 'suspend to disk')" 401eb208aeSRafael J. Wysocki depends on SWAP && ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 411f112ceeSRafael J. Wysocki select HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS 42f996fc96SBojan Smojver select LZO_COMPRESS 43f996fc96SBojan Smojver select LZO_DECOMPRESS 44081a9d04SBojan Smojver select CRC32 45*a7f7f624SMasahiro Yamada help 46a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell Enable the suspend to disk (STD) functionality, which is usually 47a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell called "hibernation" in user interfaces. STD checkpoints the 48a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell system and powers it off; and restores that checkpoint on reboot. 491da177e4SLinus Torvalds 5023b168d4SPavel Machek You can suspend your machine with 'echo disk > /sys/power/state' 5123b168d4SPavel Machek after placing resume=/dev/swappartition on the kernel command line 5223b168d4SPavel Machek in your bootloader's configuration file. 5323b168d4SPavel Machek 54c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki Alternatively, you can use the additional userland tools available 55c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki from <http://suspend.sf.net>. 56c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki 57c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki In principle it does not require ACPI or APM, although for example 58a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell ACPI will be used for the final steps when it is available. One 59a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell of the reasons to use software suspend is that the firmware hooks 60a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell for suspend states like suspend-to-RAM (STR) often don't work very 61a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell well with Linux. 62c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki 63c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki It creates an image which is saved in your active swap. Upon the next 641da177e4SLinus Torvalds boot, pass the 'resume=/dev/swappartition' argument to the kernel to 651da177e4SLinus Torvalds have it detect the saved image, restore memory state from it, and 661da177e4SLinus Torvalds continue to run as before. If you do not want the previous state to 67c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki be reloaded, then use the 'noresume' kernel command line argument. 68c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki Note, however, that fsck will be run on your filesystems and you will 69c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki need to run mkswap against the swap partition used for the suspend. 701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 71c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki It also works with swap files to a limited extent (for details see 72151f4e2bSMauro Carvalho Chehab <file:Documentation/power/swsusp-and-swap-files.rst>). 73c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki 74c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki Right now you may boot without resuming and resume later but in the 75c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki meantime you cannot use the swap partition(s)/file(s) involved in 76c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki suspending. Also in this case you must not use the filesystems 77c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki that were mounted before the suspend. In particular, you MUST NOT 78c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki MOUNT any journaled filesystems mounted before the suspend or they 79c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki will get corrupted in a nasty way. 801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 81151f4e2bSMauro Carvalho Chehab For more information take a look at <file:Documentation/power/swsusp.rst>. 821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 83c4f39a6cSDomenico Andreoliconfig HIBERNATION_SNAPSHOT_DEV 84c4f39a6cSDomenico Andreoli bool "Userspace snapshot device" 85c4f39a6cSDomenico Andreoli depends on HIBERNATION 86c4f39a6cSDomenico Andreoli default y 87*a7f7f624SMasahiro Yamada help 88c4f39a6cSDomenico Andreoli Device used by the uswsusp tools. 89c4f39a6cSDomenico Andreoli 90c4f39a6cSDomenico Andreoli Say N if no snapshotting from userspace is needed, this also 91c4f39a6cSDomenico Andreoli reduces the attack surface of the kernel. 92c4f39a6cSDomenico Andreoli 93c4f39a6cSDomenico Andreoli If in doubt, say Y. 94c4f39a6cSDomenico Andreoli 951da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig PM_STD_PARTITION 961da177e4SLinus Torvalds string "Default resume partition" 97b0cb1a19SRafael J. Wysocki depends on HIBERNATION 981da177e4SLinus Torvalds default "" 99*a7f7f624SMasahiro Yamada help 1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds The default resume partition is the partition that the suspend- 1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds to-disk implementation will look for a suspended disk image. 1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds The partition specified here will be different for almost every user. 1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds It should be a valid swap partition (at least for now) that is turned 1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds on before suspending. 1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds The partition specified can be overridden by specifying: 1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds resume=/dev/<other device> 1101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds which will set the resume partition to the device specified. 1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1131da177e4SLinus Torvalds Note there is currently not a way to specify which device to save the 1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds suspended image to. It will simply pick the first available swap 1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds device. 1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 117196ec243SRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_SLEEP 118cf4fb80cSJan Beulich def_bool y 119d419e4c0SShriram Rajagopalan depends on SUSPEND || HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS 120464ed18eSRafael J. Wysocki select PM 1213df6f61fSzhangyi (F) select SRCU 122196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki 123196ec243SRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_SLEEP_SMP 124cf4fb80cSJan Beulich def_bool y 125196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki depends on SMP 126196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki depends on ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE || ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 127196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki depends on PM_SLEEP 128196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki select HOTPLUG_CPU 129196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki 1309ca12ac0SNicholas Pigginconfig PM_SLEEP_SMP_NONZERO_CPU 1319ca12ac0SNicholas Piggin def_bool y 1329ca12ac0SNicholas Piggin depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP 1339ca12ac0SNicholas Piggin depends on ARCH_SUSPEND_NONZERO_CPU 134*a7f7f624SMasahiro Yamada help 1359ca12ac0SNicholas Piggin If an arch can suspend (for suspend, hibernate, kexec, etc) on a 1369ca12ac0SNicholas Piggin non-zero numbered CPU, it may define ARCH_SUSPEND_NONZERO_CPU. This 1379ca12ac0SNicholas Piggin will allow nohz_full mask to include CPU0. 1389ca12ac0SNicholas Piggin 1397483b4a4SRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_AUTOSLEEP 1407483b4a4SRafael J. Wysocki bool "Opportunistic sleep" 1417483b4a4SRafael J. Wysocki depends on PM_SLEEP 1427483b4a4SRafael J. Wysocki default n 143*a7f7f624SMasahiro Yamada help 1447483b4a4SRafael J. Wysocki Allow the kernel to trigger a system transition into a global sleep 1457483b4a4SRafael J. Wysocki state automatically whenever there are no active wakeup sources. 1467483b4a4SRafael J. Wysocki 147b86ff982SRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_WAKELOCKS 148b86ff982SRafael J. Wysocki bool "User space wakeup sources interface" 149b86ff982SRafael J. Wysocki depends on PM_SLEEP 150b86ff982SRafael J. Wysocki default n 151*a7f7f624SMasahiro Yamada help 152b86ff982SRafael J. Wysocki Allow user space to create, activate and deactivate wakeup source 153b86ff982SRafael J. Wysocki objects with the help of a sysfs-based interface. 154b86ff982SRafael J. Wysocki 155c73893e2SRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_WAKELOCKS_LIMIT 156c73893e2SRafael J. Wysocki int "Maximum number of user space wakeup sources (0 = no limit)" 157c73893e2SRafael J. Wysocki range 0 100000 158c73893e2SRafael J. Wysocki default 100 159c73893e2SRafael J. Wysocki depends on PM_WAKELOCKS 160c73893e2SRafael J. Wysocki 1614e585d25SRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_WAKELOCKS_GC 1624e585d25SRafael J. Wysocki bool "Garbage collector for user space wakeup sources" 1634e585d25SRafael J. Wysocki depends on PM_WAKELOCKS 1644e585d25SRafael J. Wysocki default y 1654e585d25SRafael J. Wysocki 166464ed18eSRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM 167464ed18eSRafael J. Wysocki bool "Device power management core functionality" 168*a7f7f624SMasahiro Yamada help 169196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki Enable functionality allowing I/O devices to be put into energy-saving 170464ed18eSRafael J. Wysocki (low power) states, for example after a specified period of inactivity 171464ed18eSRafael J. Wysocki (autosuspended), and woken up in response to a hardware-generated 172196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki wake-up event or a driver's request. 173196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki 174196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki Hardware support is generally required for this functionality to work 175196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki and the bus type drivers of the buses the devices are on are 176464ed18eSRafael J. Wysocki responsible for the actual handling of device suspend requests and 177196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki wake-up events. 178196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki 179196ec243SRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_DEBUG 180196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki bool "Power Management Debug Support" 181196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki depends on PM 182*a7f7f624SMasahiro Yamada help 183196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki This option enables various debugging support in the Power Management 184196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki code. This is helpful when debugging and reporting PM bugs, like 185196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki suspend support. 186196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki 187196ec243SRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG 188196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki bool "Extra PM attributes in sysfs for low-level debugging/testing" 189196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki depends on PM_DEBUG 190*a7f7f624SMasahiro Yamada help 191196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki Add extra sysfs attributes allowing one to access some Power Management 192196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki fields of device objects from user space. If you are not a kernel 193196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki developer interested in debugging/testing Power Management, say "no". 194196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki 195196ec243SRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_TEST_SUSPEND 196196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki bool "Test suspend/resume and wakealarm during bootup" 197196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki depends on SUSPEND && PM_DEBUG && RTC_CLASS=y 198*a7f7f624SMasahiro Yamada help 199196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki This option will let you suspend your machine during bootup, and 200196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki make it wake up a few seconds later using an RTC wakeup alarm. 201196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki Enable this with a kernel parameter like "test_suspend=mem". 202196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki 203196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki You probably want to have your system's RTC driver statically 204196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki linked, ensuring that it's available when this test runs. 205196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki 206b2df1d4fSRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_SLEEP_DEBUG 207196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki def_bool y 20888a6f33eSRafael J. Wysocki depends on PM_DEBUG && PM_SLEEP 209196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki 21070fea60dSBenoit Gobyconfig DPM_WATCHDOG 21170fea60dSBenoit Goby bool "Device suspend/resume watchdog" 2125b3f249cSChen Yu depends on PM_DEBUG && PSTORE && EXPERT 213*a7f7f624SMasahiro Yamada help 21470fea60dSBenoit Goby Sets up a watchdog timer to capture drivers that are 21570fea60dSBenoit Goby locked up attempting to suspend/resume a device. 21670fea60dSBenoit Goby A detected lockup causes system panic with message 21770fea60dSBenoit Goby captured in pstore device for inspection in subsequent 21870fea60dSBenoit Goby boot session. 21970fea60dSBenoit Goby 22070fea60dSBenoit Gobyconfig DPM_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 22170fea60dSBenoit Goby int "Watchdog timeout in seconds" 22270fea60dSBenoit Goby range 1 120 2235b3f249cSChen Yu default 120 22470fea60dSBenoit Goby depends on DPM_WATCHDOG 22570fea60dSBenoit Goby 226196ec243SRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_TRACE 227196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki bool 228196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki help 229196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki This enables code to save the last PM event point across 230196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki reboot. The architecture needs to support this, x86 for 231196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki example does by saving things in the RTC, see below. 232196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki 233196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki The architecture specific code must provide the extern 234196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki functions from <linux/resume-trace.h> as well as the 235196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki <asm/resume-trace.h> header with a TRACE_RESUME() macro. 236196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki 237196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki The way the information is presented is architecture- 238196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki dependent, x86 will print the information during a 239196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki late_initcall. 240196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki 241196ec243SRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_TRACE_RTC 242196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki bool "Suspend/resume event tracing" 243b2df1d4fSRafael J. Wysocki depends on PM_SLEEP_DEBUG 244196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki depends on X86 245196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki select PM_TRACE 246*a7f7f624SMasahiro Yamada help 247196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki This enables some cheesy code to save the last PM event point in the 248196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki RTC across reboots, so that you can debug a machine that just hangs 249196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki during suspend (or more commonly, during resume). 250196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki 251196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki To use this debugging feature you should attempt to suspend the 252196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki machine, reboot it and then run 253196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki 254196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki dmesg -s 1000000 | grep 'hash matches' 255196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki 256196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki CAUTION: this option will cause your machine's real-time clock to be 257196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki set to an invalid time after a resume. 258196ec243SRafael J. Wysocki 2597726942fSRalf Baechleconfig APM_EMULATION 2607726942fSRalf Baechle tristate "Advanced Power Management Emulation" 261993e9fe1SArnd Bergmann depends on SYS_SUPPORTS_APM_EMULATION 2627726942fSRalf Baechle help 2637726942fSRalf Baechle APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different 2647726942fSRalf Baechle techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with 2657726942fSRalf Baechle APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be 2667726942fSRalf Baechle reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide 2677726942fSRalf Baechle battery status information, and user-space programs will receive 2687726942fSRalf Baechle notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change). 2697726942fSRalf Baechle 2707726942fSRalf Baechle In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location 271151f4e2bSMauro Carvalho Chehab and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/apm-acpi.rst> 2722dc98fd3SMichael Witten and the Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from 2737726942fSRalf Baechle <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 2747726942fSRalf Baechle 2757726942fSRalf Baechle This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8) 2767726942fSRalf Baechle manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off 2777726942fSRalf Baechle VESA-compliant "green" monitors. 2787726942fSRalf Baechle 2797726942fSRalf Baechle Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't 2807726942fSRalf Baechle much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get 2817726942fSRalf Baechle random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to 2827726942fSRalf Baechle anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling 2837726942fSRalf Baechle APM in your BIOS). 2845e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki 285b7b95920SRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_CLK 28685eb8c8dSRafael J. Wysocki def_bool y 287b7b95920SRafael J. Wysocki depends on PM && HAVE_CLK 288f721889fSRafael J. Wysocki 289f721889fSRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS 290f721889fSRafael J. Wysocki bool 291f721889fSRafael J. Wysocki depends on PM 29217f2ae7fSRafael J. Wysocki 293cee22a15SViresh Kumarconfig WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT_DEFAULT 294cee22a15SViresh Kumar bool "Enable workqueue power-efficient mode by default" 295cee22a15SViresh Kumar depends on PM 296cee22a15SViresh Kumar default n 297cee22a15SViresh Kumar help 298cee22a15SViresh Kumar Per-cpu workqueues are generally preferred because they show 299cee22a15SViresh Kumar better performance thanks to cache locality; unfortunately, 300cee22a15SViresh Kumar per-cpu workqueues tend to be more power hungry than unbound 301cee22a15SViresh Kumar workqueues. 302cee22a15SViresh Kumar 303cee22a15SViresh Kumar Enabling workqueue.power_efficient kernel parameter makes the 304cee22a15SViresh Kumar per-cpu workqueues which were observed to contribute 305cee22a15SViresh Kumar significantly to power consumption unbound, leading to measurably 306cee22a15SViresh Kumar lower power usage at the cost of small performance overhead. 307cee22a15SViresh Kumar 308cee22a15SViresh Kumar This config option determines whether workqueue.power_efficient 309cee22a15SViresh Kumar is enabled by default. 310cee22a15SViresh Kumar 311cee22a15SViresh Kumar If in doubt, say N. 312cee22a15SViresh Kumar 31377f827deSRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS_SLEEP 31477f827deSRafael J. Wysocki def_bool y 31577f827deSRafael J. Wysocki depends on PM_SLEEP && PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS 31677f827deSRafael J. Wysocki 317aa42240aSTomasz Figaconfig PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS_OF 318aa42240aSTomasz Figa def_bool y 319a4a8c2c4STomasz Figa depends on PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS && OF 320aa42240aSTomasz Figa 321ab10023eSColin Crossconfig CPU_PM 322ab10023eSColin Cross bool 32327871f7aSQuentin Perret 32427871f7aSQuentin Perretconfig ENERGY_MODEL 32527871f7aSQuentin Perret bool "Energy Model for CPUs" 32627871f7aSQuentin Perret depends on SMP 32727871f7aSQuentin Perret depends on CPU_FREQ 32827871f7aSQuentin Perret default n 32927871f7aSQuentin Perret help 33027871f7aSQuentin Perret Several subsystems (thermal and/or the task scheduler for example) 33127871f7aSQuentin Perret can leverage information about the energy consumed by CPUs to make 33227871f7aSQuentin Perret smarter decisions. This config option enables the framework from 33327871f7aSQuentin Perret which subsystems can access the energy models. 33427871f7aSQuentin Perret 33527871f7aSQuentin Perret The exact usage of the energy model is subsystem-dependent. 33627871f7aSQuentin Perret 33727871f7aSQuentin Perret If in doubt, say N. 338