11da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig PM 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Power Management support" 3eb7b6b32SLen Brown depends on !IA64_HP_SIM 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 51da177e4SLinus Torvalds "Power Management" means that parts of your computer are shut 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds off or put into a power conserving "sleep" mode if they are not 71da177e4SLinus Torvalds being used. There are two competing standards for doing this: APM 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds and ACPI. If you want to use either one, say Y here and then also 91da177e4SLinus Torvalds to the requisite support below. 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 111da177e4SLinus Torvalds Power Management is most important for battery powered laptop 121da177e4SLinus Torvalds computers; if you have a laptop, check out the Linux Laptop home 131da177e4SLinus Torvalds page on the WWW at <http://www.linux-on-laptops.com/> or 141da177e4SLinus Torvalds Tuxmobil - Linux on Mobile Computers at <http://www.tuxmobil.org/> 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds and the Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 181da177e4SLinus Torvalds Note that, even if you say N here, Linux on the x86 architecture 191da177e4SLinus Torvalds will issue the hlt instruction if nothing is to be done, thereby 201da177e4SLinus Torvalds sending the processor to sleep and saving power. 211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 221da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig PM_DEBUG 231da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Power Management Debug Support" 241da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on PM 251da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 26a0349828SBen Collins This option enables various debugging support in the Power Management 27a0349828SBen Collins code. This is helpful when debugging and reporting PM bugs, like 28a0349828SBen Collins suspend support. 29a0349828SBen Collins 30a0349828SBen Collinsconfig PM_VERBOSE 31a0349828SBen Collins bool "Verbose Power Management debugging" 32a0349828SBen Collins depends on PM_DEBUG 33a0349828SBen Collins default n 34a0349828SBen Collins ---help--- 35a0349828SBen Collins This option enables verbose messages from the Power Management code. 361da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3790dda1cbSJohannes Bergconfig CAN_PM_TRACE 3890dda1cbSJohannes Berg def_bool y 3990dda1cbSJohannes Berg depends on PM_DEBUG && PM_SLEEP && EXPERIMENTAL 4090dda1cbSJohannes Berg 41eb71c87aSLinus Torvaldsconfig PM_TRACE 4290dda1cbSJohannes Berg bool 4390dda1cbSJohannes Berg help 4490dda1cbSJohannes Berg This enables code to save the last PM event point across 4590dda1cbSJohannes Berg reboot. The architecture needs to support this, x86 for 4690dda1cbSJohannes Berg example does by saving things in the RTC, see below. 4790dda1cbSJohannes Berg 4890dda1cbSJohannes Berg The architecture specific code must provide the extern 4990dda1cbSJohannes Berg functions from <linux/resume-trace.h> as well as the 5090dda1cbSJohannes Berg <asm/resume-trace.h> header with a TRACE_RESUME() macro. 5190dda1cbSJohannes Berg 5290dda1cbSJohannes Berg The way the information is presented is architecture- 5390dda1cbSJohannes Berg dependent, x86 will print the information during a 5490dda1cbSJohannes Berg late_initcall. 5590dda1cbSJohannes Berg 5690dda1cbSJohannes Bergconfig PM_TRACE_RTC 57eb71c87aSLinus Torvalds bool "Suspend/resume event tracing" 5890dda1cbSJohannes Berg depends on CAN_PM_TRACE 5990dda1cbSJohannes Berg depends on X86 6090dda1cbSJohannes Berg select PM_TRACE 615c31f273SAndrew Morton default n 62eb71c87aSLinus Torvalds ---help--- 63eb71c87aSLinus Torvalds This enables some cheesy code to save the last PM event point in the 64eb71c87aSLinus Torvalds RTC across reboots, so that you can debug a machine that just hangs 65eb71c87aSLinus Torvalds during suspend (or more commonly, during resume). 66eb71c87aSLinus Torvalds 6723b168d4SPavel Machek To use this debugging feature you should attempt to suspend the 6823b168d4SPavel Machek machine, reboot it and then run 695c31f273SAndrew Morton 705c31f273SAndrew Morton dmesg -s 1000000 | grep 'hash matches' 715c31f273SAndrew Morton 725c31f273SAndrew Morton CAUTION: this option will cause your machine's real-time clock to be 735c31f273SAndrew Morton set to an invalid time after a resume. 745c31f273SAndrew Morton 75f3de4be9SRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_SLEEP_SMP 76296699deSRafael J. Wysocki bool 77801e4062SJohannes Berg depends on SMP 78f4cb5700SJohannes Berg depends on ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE || ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 79f3de4be9SRafael J. Wysocki depends on PM_SLEEP 80296699deSRafael J. Wysocki select HOTPLUG_CPU 81296699deSRafael J. Wysocki default y 82296699deSRafael J. Wysocki 83296699deSRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_SLEEP 84296699deSRafael J. Wysocki bool 8593a0886eSJeremy Fitzhardinge depends on SUSPEND || HIBERNATION || XEN_SAVE_RESTORE 86296699deSRafael J. Wysocki default y 87296699deSRafael J. Wysocki 88296699deSRafael J. Wysockiconfig SUSPEND 89296699deSRafael J. Wysocki bool "Suspend to RAM and standby" 90f4cb5700SJohannes Berg depends on PM && ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 91296699deSRafael J. Wysocki default y 92296699deSRafael J. Wysocki ---help--- 93296699deSRafael J. Wysocki Allow the system to enter sleep states in which main memory is 94296699deSRafael J. Wysocki powered and thus its contents are preserved, such as the 95f4cb5700SJohannes Berg suspend-to-RAM state (e.g. the ACPI S3 state). 96296699deSRafael J. Wysocki 9777437fd4SDavid Brownellconfig PM_TEST_SUSPEND 9877437fd4SDavid Brownell bool "Test suspend/resume and wakealarm during bootup" 9928959742SAl Viro depends on SUSPEND && PM_DEBUG && RTC_CLASS=y 10077437fd4SDavid Brownell ---help--- 10177437fd4SDavid Brownell This option will let you suspend your machine during bootup, and 10277437fd4SDavid Brownell make it wake up a few seconds later using an RTC wakeup alarm. 10377437fd4SDavid Brownell Enable this with a kernel parameter like "test_suspend=mem". 10477437fd4SDavid Brownell 10577437fd4SDavid Brownell You probably want to have your system's RTC driver statically 10677437fd4SDavid Brownell linked, ensuring that it's available when this test runs. 10777437fd4SDavid Brownell 108b28f5081SJohannes Bergconfig SUSPEND_FREEZER 109b28f5081SJohannes Berg bool "Enable freezer for suspend to RAM/standby" \ 110b28f5081SJohannes Berg if ARCH_WANTS_FREEZER_CONTROL || BROKEN 111b28f5081SJohannes Berg depends on SUSPEND 112b28f5081SJohannes Berg default y 113b28f5081SJohannes Berg help 114b28f5081SJohannes Berg This allows you to turn off the freezer for suspend. If this is 115b28f5081SJohannes Berg done, no tasks are frozen for suspend to RAM/standby. 116b28f5081SJohannes Berg 117b28f5081SJohannes Berg Turning OFF this setting is NOT recommended! If in doubt, say Y. 118b28f5081SJohannes Berg 119fce2b111SCornelia Huckconfig HIBERNATION_NVS 120fce2b111SCornelia Huck bool 121fce2b111SCornelia Huck 122b0cb1a19SRafael J. Wysockiconfig HIBERNATION 123296699deSRafael J. Wysocki bool "Hibernation (aka 'suspend to disk')" 124801e4062SJohannes Berg depends on PM && SWAP && ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 125fce2b111SCornelia Huck select HIBERNATION_NVS if HAS_IOMEM 1261da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 127a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell Enable the suspend to disk (STD) functionality, which is usually 128a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell called "hibernation" in user interfaces. STD checkpoints the 129a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell system and powers it off; and restores that checkpoint on reboot. 1301da177e4SLinus Torvalds 13123b168d4SPavel Machek You can suspend your machine with 'echo disk > /sys/power/state' 13223b168d4SPavel Machek after placing resume=/dev/swappartition on the kernel command line 13323b168d4SPavel Machek in your bootloader's configuration file. 13423b168d4SPavel Machek 135c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki Alternatively, you can use the additional userland tools available 136c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki from <http://suspend.sf.net>. 137c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki 138c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki In principle it does not require ACPI or APM, although for example 139a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell ACPI will be used for the final steps when it is available. One 140a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell of the reasons to use software suspend is that the firmware hooks 141a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell for suspend states like suspend-to-RAM (STR) often don't work very 142a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell well with Linux. 143c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki 144c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki It creates an image which is saved in your active swap. Upon the next 1451da177e4SLinus Torvalds boot, pass the 'resume=/dev/swappartition' argument to the kernel to 1461da177e4SLinus Torvalds have it detect the saved image, restore memory state from it, and 1471da177e4SLinus Torvalds continue to run as before. If you do not want the previous state to 148c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki be reloaded, then use the 'noresume' kernel command line argument. 149c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki Note, however, that fsck will be run on your filesystems and you will 150c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki need to run mkswap against the swap partition used for the suspend. 1511da177e4SLinus Torvalds 152c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki It also works with swap files to a limited extent (for details see 153c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki <file:Documentation/power/swsusp-and-swap-files.txt>). 154c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki 155c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki Right now you may boot without resuming and resume later but in the 156c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki meantime you cannot use the swap partition(s)/file(s) involved in 157c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki suspending. Also in this case you must not use the filesystems 158c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki that were mounted before the suspend. In particular, you MUST NOT 159c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki MOUNT any journaled filesystems mounted before the suspend or they 160c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki will get corrupted in a nasty way. 1611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1621da177e4SLinus Torvalds For more information take a look at <file:Documentation/power/swsusp.txt>. 1631da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1641da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig PM_STD_PARTITION 1651da177e4SLinus Torvalds string "Default resume partition" 166b0cb1a19SRafael J. Wysocki depends on HIBERNATION 1671da177e4SLinus Torvalds default "" 1681da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 1691da177e4SLinus Torvalds The default resume partition is the partition that the suspend- 1701da177e4SLinus Torvalds to-disk implementation will look for a suspended disk image. 1711da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1721da177e4SLinus Torvalds The partition specified here will be different for almost every user. 1731da177e4SLinus Torvalds It should be a valid swap partition (at least for now) that is turned 1741da177e4SLinus Torvalds on before suspending. 1751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1761da177e4SLinus Torvalds The partition specified can be overridden by specifying: 1771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1781da177e4SLinus Torvalds resume=/dev/<other device> 1791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1801da177e4SLinus Torvalds which will set the resume partition to the device specified. 1811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1821da177e4SLinus Torvalds Note there is currently not a way to specify which device to save the 1831da177e4SLinus Torvalds suspended image to. It will simply pick the first available swap 1841da177e4SLinus Torvalds device. 1851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1867726942fSRalf Baechleconfig APM_EMULATION 1877726942fSRalf Baechle tristate "Advanced Power Management Emulation" 1887726942fSRalf Baechle depends on PM && SYS_SUPPORTS_APM_EMULATION 1897726942fSRalf Baechle help 1907726942fSRalf Baechle APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different 1917726942fSRalf Baechle techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with 1927726942fSRalf Baechle APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be 1937726942fSRalf Baechle reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide 1947726942fSRalf Baechle battery status information, and user-space programs will receive 1957726942fSRalf Baechle notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change). 1967726942fSRalf Baechle 1977726942fSRalf Baechle In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location 19853471121SRandy Dunlap and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/pm.txt> and the 1997726942fSRalf Baechle Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from 2007726942fSRalf Baechle <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 2017726942fSRalf Baechle 2027726942fSRalf Baechle This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8) 2037726942fSRalf Baechle manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off 2047726942fSRalf Baechle VESA-compliant "green" monitors. 2057726942fSRalf Baechle 2067726942fSRalf Baechle Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't 2077726942fSRalf Baechle much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get 2087726942fSRalf Baechle random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to 2097726942fSRalf Baechle anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling 2107726942fSRalf Baechle APM in your BIOS). 211*5e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki 212*5e928f77SRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_RUNTIME 213*5e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki bool "Run-time PM core functionality" 214*5e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki depends on PM 215*5e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki ---help--- 216*5e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki Enable functionality allowing I/O devices to be put into energy-saving 217*5e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki (low power) states at run time (or autosuspended) after a specified 218*5e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki period of inactivity and woken up in response to a hardware-generated 219*5e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki wake-up event or a driver's request. 220*5e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki 221*5e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki Hardware support is generally required for this functionality to work 222*5e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki and the bus type drivers of the buses the devices are on are 223*5e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki responsible for the actual handling of the autosuspend requests and 224*5e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki wake-up events. 225