11da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig PM 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Power Management support" 3eb7b6b32SLen Brown depends on !IA64_HP_SIM 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 51da177e4SLinus Torvalds "Power Management" means that parts of your computer are shut 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds off or put into a power conserving "sleep" mode if they are not 71da177e4SLinus Torvalds being used. There are two competing standards for doing this: APM 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds and ACPI. If you want to use either one, say Y here and then also 91da177e4SLinus Torvalds to the requisite support below. 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds 111da177e4SLinus Torvalds Power Management is most important for battery powered laptop 121da177e4SLinus Torvalds computers; if you have a laptop, check out the Linux Laptop home 131da177e4SLinus Torvalds page on the WWW at <http://www.linux-on-laptops.com/> or 141da177e4SLinus Torvalds Tuxmobil - Linux on Mobile Computers at <http://www.tuxmobil.org/> 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds and the Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 181da177e4SLinus Torvalds Note that, even if you say N here, Linux on the x86 architecture 191da177e4SLinus Torvalds will issue the hlt instruction if nothing is to be done, thereby 201da177e4SLinus Torvalds sending the processor to sleep and saving power. 211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 221da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig PM_DEBUG 231da177e4SLinus Torvalds bool "Power Management Debug Support" 241da177e4SLinus Torvalds depends on PM 251da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 26a0349828SBen Collins This option enables various debugging support in the Power Management 27a0349828SBen Collins code. This is helpful when debugging and reporting PM bugs, like 28a0349828SBen Collins suspend support. 29a0349828SBen Collins 30*5a2eb858SRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG 31*5a2eb858SRafael J. Wysocki bool "Extra PM attributes in sysfs for low-level debugging/testing" 32*5a2eb858SRafael J. Wysocki depends on PM_DEBUG 33*5a2eb858SRafael J. Wysocki default n 34*5a2eb858SRafael J. Wysocki ---help--- 35*5a2eb858SRafael J. Wysocki Add extra sysfs attributes allowing one to access some Power Management 36*5a2eb858SRafael J. Wysocki fields of device objects from user space. If you are not a kernel 37*5a2eb858SRafael J. Wysocki developer interested in debugging/testing Power Management, say "no". 38*5a2eb858SRafael J. Wysocki 39a0349828SBen Collinsconfig PM_VERBOSE 40a0349828SBen Collins bool "Verbose Power Management debugging" 41a0349828SBen Collins depends on PM_DEBUG 42a0349828SBen Collins default n 43a0349828SBen Collins ---help--- 44a0349828SBen Collins This option enables verbose messages from the Power Management code. 451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4690dda1cbSJohannes Bergconfig CAN_PM_TRACE 4790dda1cbSJohannes Berg def_bool y 4890dda1cbSJohannes Berg depends on PM_DEBUG && PM_SLEEP && EXPERIMENTAL 4990dda1cbSJohannes Berg 50eb71c87aSLinus Torvaldsconfig PM_TRACE 5190dda1cbSJohannes Berg bool 5290dda1cbSJohannes Berg help 5390dda1cbSJohannes Berg This enables code to save the last PM event point across 5490dda1cbSJohannes Berg reboot. The architecture needs to support this, x86 for 5590dda1cbSJohannes Berg example does by saving things in the RTC, see below. 5690dda1cbSJohannes Berg 5790dda1cbSJohannes Berg The architecture specific code must provide the extern 5890dda1cbSJohannes Berg functions from <linux/resume-trace.h> as well as the 5990dda1cbSJohannes Berg <asm/resume-trace.h> header with a TRACE_RESUME() macro. 6090dda1cbSJohannes Berg 6190dda1cbSJohannes Berg The way the information is presented is architecture- 6290dda1cbSJohannes Berg dependent, x86 will print the information during a 6390dda1cbSJohannes Berg late_initcall. 6490dda1cbSJohannes Berg 6590dda1cbSJohannes Bergconfig PM_TRACE_RTC 66eb71c87aSLinus Torvalds bool "Suspend/resume event tracing" 6790dda1cbSJohannes Berg depends on CAN_PM_TRACE 6890dda1cbSJohannes Berg depends on X86 6990dda1cbSJohannes Berg select PM_TRACE 705c31f273SAndrew Morton default n 71eb71c87aSLinus Torvalds ---help--- 72eb71c87aSLinus Torvalds This enables some cheesy code to save the last PM event point in the 73eb71c87aSLinus Torvalds RTC across reboots, so that you can debug a machine that just hangs 74eb71c87aSLinus Torvalds during suspend (or more commonly, during resume). 75eb71c87aSLinus Torvalds 7623b168d4SPavel Machek To use this debugging feature you should attempt to suspend the 7723b168d4SPavel Machek machine, reboot it and then run 785c31f273SAndrew Morton 795c31f273SAndrew Morton dmesg -s 1000000 | grep 'hash matches' 805c31f273SAndrew Morton 815c31f273SAndrew Morton CAUTION: this option will cause your machine's real-time clock to be 825c31f273SAndrew Morton set to an invalid time after a resume. 835c31f273SAndrew Morton 84f3de4be9SRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_SLEEP_SMP 85296699deSRafael J. Wysocki bool 86801e4062SJohannes Berg depends on SMP 87f4cb5700SJohannes Berg depends on ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE || ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 88f3de4be9SRafael J. Wysocki depends on PM_SLEEP 89296699deSRafael J. Wysocki select HOTPLUG_CPU 90296699deSRafael J. Wysocki default y 91296699deSRafael J. Wysocki 92296699deSRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_SLEEP 93296699deSRafael J. Wysocki bool 9493a0886eSJeremy Fitzhardinge depends on SUSPEND || HIBERNATION || XEN_SAVE_RESTORE 95296699deSRafael J. Wysocki default y 96296699deSRafael J. Wysocki 97*5a2eb858SRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_SLEEP_ADVANCED_DEBUG 98*5a2eb858SRafael J. Wysocki bool 99*5a2eb858SRafael J. Wysocki depends on PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG 100*5a2eb858SRafael J. Wysocki default n 101*5a2eb858SRafael J. Wysocki 102296699deSRafael J. Wysockiconfig SUSPEND 103296699deSRafael J. Wysocki bool "Suspend to RAM and standby" 104f4cb5700SJohannes Berg depends on PM && ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 105296699deSRafael J. Wysocki default y 106296699deSRafael J. Wysocki ---help--- 107296699deSRafael J. Wysocki Allow the system to enter sleep states in which main memory is 108296699deSRafael J. Wysocki powered and thus its contents are preserved, such as the 109f4cb5700SJohannes Berg suspend-to-RAM state (e.g. the ACPI S3 state). 110296699deSRafael J. Wysocki 11177437fd4SDavid Brownellconfig PM_TEST_SUSPEND 11277437fd4SDavid Brownell bool "Test suspend/resume and wakealarm during bootup" 11328959742SAl Viro depends on SUSPEND && PM_DEBUG && RTC_CLASS=y 11477437fd4SDavid Brownell ---help--- 11577437fd4SDavid Brownell This option will let you suspend your machine during bootup, and 11677437fd4SDavid Brownell make it wake up a few seconds later using an RTC wakeup alarm. 11777437fd4SDavid Brownell Enable this with a kernel parameter like "test_suspend=mem". 11877437fd4SDavid Brownell 11977437fd4SDavid Brownell You probably want to have your system's RTC driver statically 12077437fd4SDavid Brownell linked, ensuring that it's available when this test runs. 12177437fd4SDavid Brownell 122b28f5081SJohannes Bergconfig SUSPEND_FREEZER 123b28f5081SJohannes Berg bool "Enable freezer for suspend to RAM/standby" \ 124b28f5081SJohannes Berg if ARCH_WANTS_FREEZER_CONTROL || BROKEN 125b28f5081SJohannes Berg depends on SUSPEND 126b28f5081SJohannes Berg default y 127b28f5081SJohannes Berg help 128b28f5081SJohannes Berg This allows you to turn off the freezer for suspend. If this is 129b28f5081SJohannes Berg done, no tasks are frozen for suspend to RAM/standby. 130b28f5081SJohannes Berg 131b28f5081SJohannes Berg Turning OFF this setting is NOT recommended! If in doubt, say Y. 132b28f5081SJohannes Berg 133fce2b111SCornelia Huckconfig HIBERNATION_NVS 134fce2b111SCornelia Huck bool 135fce2b111SCornelia Huck 136b0cb1a19SRafael J. Wysockiconfig HIBERNATION 137296699deSRafael J. Wysocki bool "Hibernation (aka 'suspend to disk')" 138801e4062SJohannes Berg depends on PM && SWAP && ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 139fce2b111SCornelia Huck select HIBERNATION_NVS if HAS_IOMEM 1401da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 141a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell Enable the suspend to disk (STD) functionality, which is usually 142a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell called "hibernation" in user interfaces. STD checkpoints the 143a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell system and powers it off; and restores that checkpoint on reboot. 1441da177e4SLinus Torvalds 14523b168d4SPavel Machek You can suspend your machine with 'echo disk > /sys/power/state' 14623b168d4SPavel Machek after placing resume=/dev/swappartition on the kernel command line 14723b168d4SPavel Machek in your bootloader's configuration file. 14823b168d4SPavel Machek 149c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki Alternatively, you can use the additional userland tools available 150c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki from <http://suspend.sf.net>. 151c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki 152c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki In principle it does not require ACPI or APM, although for example 153a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell ACPI will be used for the final steps when it is available. One 154a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell of the reasons to use software suspend is that the firmware hooks 155a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell for suspend states like suspend-to-RAM (STR) often don't work very 156a7ee2e5fSDavid Brownell well with Linux. 157c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki 158c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki It creates an image which is saved in your active swap. Upon the next 1591da177e4SLinus Torvalds boot, pass the 'resume=/dev/swappartition' argument to the kernel to 1601da177e4SLinus Torvalds have it detect the saved image, restore memory state from it, and 1611da177e4SLinus Torvalds continue to run as before. If you do not want the previous state to 162c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki be reloaded, then use the 'noresume' kernel command line argument. 163c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki Note, however, that fsck will be run on your filesystems and you will 164c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki need to run mkswap against the swap partition used for the suspend. 1651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 166c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki It also works with swap files to a limited extent (for details see 167c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki <file:Documentation/power/swsusp-and-swap-files.txt>). 168c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki 169c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki Right now you may boot without resuming and resume later but in the 170c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki meantime you cannot use the swap partition(s)/file(s) involved in 171c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki suspending. Also in this case you must not use the filesystems 172c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki that were mounted before the suspend. In particular, you MUST NOT 173c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki MOUNT any journaled filesystems mounted before the suspend or they 174c7276fdeSRafael J. Wysocki will get corrupted in a nasty way. 1751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1761da177e4SLinus Torvalds For more information take a look at <file:Documentation/power/swsusp.txt>. 1771da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1781da177e4SLinus Torvaldsconfig PM_STD_PARTITION 1791da177e4SLinus Torvalds string "Default resume partition" 180b0cb1a19SRafael J. Wysocki depends on HIBERNATION 1811da177e4SLinus Torvalds default "" 1821da177e4SLinus Torvalds ---help--- 1831da177e4SLinus Torvalds The default resume partition is the partition that the suspend- 1841da177e4SLinus Torvalds to-disk implementation will look for a suspended disk image. 1851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1861da177e4SLinus Torvalds The partition specified here will be different for almost every user. 1871da177e4SLinus Torvalds It should be a valid swap partition (at least for now) that is turned 1881da177e4SLinus Torvalds on before suspending. 1891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1901da177e4SLinus Torvalds The partition specified can be overridden by specifying: 1911da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1921da177e4SLinus Torvalds resume=/dev/<other device> 1931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1941da177e4SLinus Torvalds which will set the resume partition to the device specified. 1951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1961da177e4SLinus Torvalds Note there is currently not a way to specify which device to save the 1971da177e4SLinus Torvalds suspended image to. It will simply pick the first available swap 1981da177e4SLinus Torvalds device. 1991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2007726942fSRalf Baechleconfig APM_EMULATION 2017726942fSRalf Baechle tristate "Advanced Power Management Emulation" 2027726942fSRalf Baechle depends on PM && SYS_SUPPORTS_APM_EMULATION 2037726942fSRalf Baechle help 2047726942fSRalf Baechle APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different 2057726942fSRalf Baechle techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with 2067726942fSRalf Baechle APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be 2077726942fSRalf Baechle reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide 2087726942fSRalf Baechle battery status information, and user-space programs will receive 2097726942fSRalf Baechle notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change). 2107726942fSRalf Baechle 2117726942fSRalf Baechle In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location 21253471121SRandy Dunlap and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/pm.txt> and the 2137726942fSRalf Baechle Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from 2147726942fSRalf Baechle <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 2157726942fSRalf Baechle 2167726942fSRalf Baechle This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8) 2177726942fSRalf Baechle manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off 2187726942fSRalf Baechle VESA-compliant "green" monitors. 2197726942fSRalf Baechle 2207726942fSRalf Baechle Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't 2217726942fSRalf Baechle much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get 2227726942fSRalf Baechle random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to 2237726942fSRalf Baechle anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling 2247726942fSRalf Baechle APM in your BIOS). 2255e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki 2265e928f77SRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_RUNTIME 2275e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki bool "Run-time PM core functionality" 2285e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki depends on PM 2295e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki ---help--- 2305e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki Enable functionality allowing I/O devices to be put into energy-saving 2315e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki (low power) states at run time (or autosuspended) after a specified 2325e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki period of inactivity and woken up in response to a hardware-generated 2335e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki wake-up event or a driver's request. 2345e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki 2355e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki Hardware support is generally required for this functionality to work 2365e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki and the bus type drivers of the buses the devices are on are 2375e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki responsible for the actual handling of the autosuspend requests and 2385e928f77SRafael J. Wysocki wake-up events. 2396cbf8214SRafael J. Wysocki 2406cbf8214SRafael J. Wysockiconfig PM_OPS 2416cbf8214SRafael J. Wysocki bool 2426cbf8214SRafael J. Wysocki depends on PM_SLEEP || PM_RUNTIME 2436cbf8214SRafael J. Wysocki default y 244